scripts/data_ext8.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""SecureCodePairs v1.2.0 extension records (part 8): C++/Scala/Go/JS/TS deepen (SCP-000271+).

Built with json-safe helpers (rec() with = kwargs).
"""
import json
from typing import List, Dict

L: List[Dict] = []


def rec(**kw):
    L.append(kw)


# ---------------- C++ (SCP-000271 - 000290) ----------------
rec(id="SCP-000271", language="C++", framework="Qt",
    title="Command injection via QProcess",
    description="A Qt app builds a QProcess command from user input.",
    owasp="A03:2021 - Injection", owasp_api="", owasp_llm="",
    cwe="CWE-78", mitre_attack="T1059 - Command and Scripting Interpreter",
    severity="High", difficulty="Intermediate",
    vulnerable_code='void run(QString f) {\n  QProcess p;\n  p.start("convert " + f);  // Vulnerable: shell\n}',
    secure_code='void run(QString f) {\n  if (f.contains(QRegExp("[^A-Za-z0-9_./-]"))) return;  // Secure: validate\n  QProcess p;\n  p.start("convert", QStringList() << f);\n}',
    patch='--- a/run.cpp\n+++ b/run.cpp\n@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@\n-  p.start("convert " + f);\n+  if (f.contains(QRegExp("[^A-Za-z0-9_./-]"))) return;\n+  QProcess p;\n+  p.start("convert", QStringList() << f);',
    root_cause="Shell string from user input.",
    attack="f=img.png;rm -rf / executes.", impact="Command injection.",
    fix="Validate + arg list.", guideline="Avoid shell in QProcess.",
    tags=["command-injection", "cpp", "qt", "rce"],
    metadata={"domain": "IoT", "input_source": "argv", "auth_required": False})

rec(id="SCP-000272", language="C++", framework="STD",
    title="Buffer overflow in strcpy",
    description="A C++ function copies with strcpy into a fixed buffer.",
    owasp="A03:2021 - Injection", owasp_api="", owasp_llm="",
    cwe="CWE-120", mitre_attack="T1203 - Exploitation for Client Execution",
    severity="High", difficulty="Beginner",
    vulnerable_code='void copy(std::string in) {\n  char buf[32];\n  strcpy(buf, in.c_str());  // Vulnerable\n}',
    secure_code='void copy(std::string in) {\n  std::vector<char> buf(in.size() + 1);  // Secure: sized\n  std::copy(in.begin(), in.end(), buf.begin());\n  buf[in.size()] = \u002700\u0027;\n}',
    patch='--- a/copy.cpp\n+++ b/copy.cpp\n@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@\n-  char buf[32];\n-  strcpy(buf, in.c_str());\n+  std::vector<char> buf(in.size() + 1);\n+  std::copy(in.begin(), in.end(), buf.begin());\n+  buf[in.size()] = \u002700\u0027;',
    root_cause="Unbounded copy.",
    attack="Long input overflows stack.", impact="RCE.",
    fix="Use std::string/vector.", guideline="Prefer std::string.",
    tags=["buffer-overflow", "cpp", "memory-safety"],
    metadata={"domain": "IoT", "input_source": "argv", "auth_required": False})

rec(id="SCP-000273", language="C++", framework="STD",
    title="Format string in cout-free logging",
    description="A C++ logger uses user input as a printf format.",
    owasp="A03:2021 - Injection", owasp_api="", owasp_llm="",
    cwe="CWE-134", mitre_attack="T1203 - Exploitation for Client Execution",
    severity="Medium", difficulty="Intermediate",
    vulnerable_code='void log(const char* m) {\n  printf(m);  // Vulnerable\n}',
    secure_code='void log(const char* m) {\n  printf("%s", m);  // Secure\n}',
    patch='--- a/log.cpp\n+++ b/log.cpp\n@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@\n-  printf(m);\n+  printf("%s", m);',
    root_cause="User input as format.",
    attack="%x reads stack.", impact="Info leak.",
    fix="Use %s positional.", guideline="Never format-user.",
    tags=["format-string", "cpp", "logging"],
    metadata={"domain": "IoT", "input_source": "argv", "auth_required": False})

rec(id="SCP-000274", language="C++", framework="STD",
    title="Use-after-free with raw pointer",
    description="A C++ class returns a raw pointer to internal buffer after free.",
    owasp="A03:2021 - Injection", owasp_api="", owasp_llm="",
    cwe="CWE-416", mitre_attack="T1203 - Exploitation for Client Execution",
    severity="High", difficulty="Advanced",
    vulnerable_code='int* leak() {\n  int* p = new int(1);\n  delete p;\n  return p;  // Vulnerable: dangling\n}',
    secure_code='std::unique_ptr<int> leak() {\n  return std::make_unique<int>(1);  // Secure: ownership\n}',
    patch='--- a/leak.cpp\n+++ b/leak.cpp\n@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@\n-int* leak() {\n  int* p = new int(1);\n  delete p;\n  return p;\n+std::unique_ptr<int> leak() {\n+  return std::make_unique<int>(1);',
    root_cause="Returning freed pointer.",
    attack="Heap confusion / RCE.", impact="Memory corruption.",
    fix="Use smart pointers.", guideline="Prefer unique_ptr/shared_ptr.",
    tags=["use-after-free", "cpp", "memory-safety"],
    metadata={"domain": "IoT", "input_source": "internal", "auth_required": False})

rec(id="SCP-000275", language="C++", framework="STD",
    title="Integer overflow in size calculation",
    description="A C++ allocation multiplies counts without overflow check.",
    owasp="A03:2021 - Injection", owasp_api="", owasp_llm="",
    cwe="CWE-190", mitre_attack="T1203 - Exploitation for Client Execution",
    severity="High", difficulty="Advanced",
    vulnerable_code='void* make(size_t n, size_t s) {\n  return malloc(n * s);  // Vulnerable: overflow\n}',
    secure_code='void* make(size_t n, size_t s) {\n  if (n != 0 && s > SIZE_MAX / n) return nullptr;  // Secure\n  return malloc(n * s);\n}',
    patch='--- a/make.cpp\n+++ b/make.cpp\n@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@\n-  return malloc(n * s);\n+  if (n != 0 && s > SIZE_MAX / n) return nullptr;\n+  return malloc(n * s);',
    root_cause="Unchecked multiplication.",
    attack="Small alloc then overflow.", impact="Memory corruption.",
    fix="Check overflow.", guideline="Validate sizes.",
    tags=["integer-overflow", "cpp", "memory-safety"],
    metadata={"domain": "IoT", "input_source": "argv", "auth_required": False})

rec(id="SCP-000276", language="C++", framework="STD",
    title="SQL injection with string concat",
    description="A C++ DB client concatenates user input into a query.",
    owasp="A03:2021 - Injection", owasp_api="", owasp_llm="",
    cwe="CWE-89", mitre_attack="T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application",
    severity="High", difficulty="Intermediate",
    vulnerable_code='std::string q = "SELECT * FROM u WHERE name=\u0027" + name + "\u0027";\ndb.query(q);  // Vulnerable',
    secure_code='std::string q = "SELECT * FROM u WHERE name = ?";\nstmt.bind(1, name);  // Secure: prepared\nstmt.execute();',
    patch='--- a/db.cpp\n+++ b/db.cpp\n@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@\n-std::string q = "SELECT * FROM u WHERE name=\u0027" + name + "\u0027";\n-db.query(q);\n+std::string q = "SELECT * FROM u WHERE name = ?";\n+stmt.bind(1, name);\n+stmt.execute();',
    root_cause="String concat into SQL.",
    attack="name=\u0027 OR 1=1 leaks rows.", impact="Data disclosure.",
    fix="Use prepared statements.", guideline="Bind all SQL params.",
    tags=["sqli", "cpp", "injection"],
    metadata={"domain": "E-commerce", "input_source": "query_param", "auth_required": False})

rec(id="SCP-000277", language="C++", framework="Qt",
    title="Path traversal in file open",
    description="A Qt app opens a file from a user-supplied relative path.",
    owasp="A01:2021 - Broken Access Control", owasp_api="", owasp_llm="",
    cwe="CWE-22", mitre_attack="T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application",
    severity="High", difficulty="Intermediate",
    vulnerable_code='void open(QString p) {\n  QFile f("/data/" + p);  // Vulnerable: traversal\n  f.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly);\n}',
    secure_code='void open(QString p) {\n  QFileInfo info(p);\n  if (info.isAbsolute() || p.contains("..")) return;  // Secure\n  QFile f("/data/" + p);\n  f.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly);\n}',
    patch='--- a/open.cpp\n+++ b/open.cpp\n@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@\n-  QFile f("/data/" + p);\n-  f.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly);\n+  QFileInfo info(p);\n+  if (info.isAbsolute() || p.contains("..")) return;\n+  QFile f("/data/" + p);\n+  f.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly);',
    root_cause="Unsanitized path.",
    attack="p=../../etc/passwd reads file.", impact="File disclosure.",
    fix="Reject absolute/.. paths.", guideline="Confine file paths.",
    tags=["path-traversal", "cpp", "qt", "file-read"],
    metadata={"domain": "Backend", "input_source": "query_param", "auth_required": False})

rec(id="SCP-000278", language="C++", framework="STD",
    title="Hardcoded API key in source",
    description="A C++ client embeds a secret string.",
    owasp="A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures", owasp_api="", owasp_llm="",
    cwe="CWE-798", mitre_attack="T1552.001 - Unsecured Credentials: Credentials In Files",
    severity="High", difficulty="Beginner",
    vulnerable_code='const char* KEY = "sk_live_9f8e7d6c";  // Vulnerable',
    secure_code='std::string get_key() {\n  const char* e = std::getenv("API_KEY");  // Secure: env\n  return e ? e : "";\n}',
    patch='--- a/client.cpp\n+++ b/client.cpp\n@@ -1,2 +1,4 @@\n-const char* KEY = "sk_live_9f8e7d6c";\n+std::string get_key() {\n+  const char* e = std::getenv("API_KEY");\n+  return e ? e : "";\n+}',
    root_cause="Secret in binary.",
    attack="Extract from binary.", impact="Key compromise.",
    fix="Load from env/secret.", guideline="Externalize secrets.",
    tags=["secrets", "cpp", "config"],
    metadata={"domain": "Banking", "input_source": "source_code", "auth_required": False})

rec(id="SCP-000279", language="C++", framework="STD",
    title="Weak random for session token",
    description="A C++ service uses rand() for tokens.",
    owasp="A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures", owasp_api="", owasp_llm="",
    cwe="CWE-338", mitre_attack="T1600 - Weaken Encryption",
    severity="High", difficulty="Intermediate",
    vulnerable_code='std::string tok() {\n  return std::to_string(rand());  // Vulnerable: weak\n}',
    secure_code='#include <random>\nstd::string tok() {\n  std::random_device rd;  // Secure: CSPRNG\n  std::mt19937 gen(rd());\n  return std::to_string(gen());\n}',
    patch='--- a/tok.cpp\n+++ b/tok.cpp\n@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@\n-std::string tok() {\n  return std::to_string(rand());\n+#include <random>\n+std::string tok() {\n+  std::random_device rd;\n+  std::mt19937 gen(rd());',
    root_cause="Non-CSPRNG token.",
    attack="Predict token.", impact="Session hijack.",
    fix="Use random_device.", guideline="Use CSPRNG for tokens.",
    tags=["crypto", "cpp", "tokens"],
    metadata={"domain": "Authentication systems", "input_source": "server", "auth_required": False})

rec(id="SCP-000280", language="C++", framework="STD",
    title="Uninitialized variable use",
    description="A C++ function uses a variable before initialization.",
    owasp="A03:2021 - Injection", owasp_api="", owasp_llm="",
    cwe="CWE-457", mitre_attack="T1203 - Exploitation for Client Execution",
    severity="Medium", difficulty="Beginner",
    vulnerable_code='int compute(int x) {\n  int r;  // Vulnerable: uninitialized\n  if (x > 0) r = x * 2;\n  return r;  // may be garbage\n}',
    secure_code='int compute(int x) {\n  int r = 0;  // Secure: initialize\n  if (x > 0) r = x * 2;\n  return r;\n}',
    patch='--- a/compute.cpp\n+++ b/compute.cpp\n@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@\n-int r;  // Vulnerable: uninitialized\n+int r = 0;  // Secure: initialize\n  if (x > 0) r = x * 2;',
    root_cause="Use before init.",
    attack="Read uninitialized stack data.", impact="Info leak / bug.",
    fix="Initialize variables.", guideline="Always initialize.",
    tags=["uninitialized", "cpp", "memory-safety"],
    metadata={"domain": "IoT", "input_source": "internal", "auth_required": False})

rec(id="SCP-000281", language="C++", framework="STD",
    title="Double free via raw pointer",
    description="A C++ function frees a raw pointer twice.",
    owasp="A03:2021 - Injection", owasp_api="", owasp_llm="",
    cwe="CWE-415", mitre_attack="T1203 - Exploitation for Client Execution",
    severity="High", difficulty="Advanced",
    vulnerable_code='void run() {\n  int* p = new int(1);\n  delete p; delete p;  // Vulnerable: double free\n}',
    secure_code='void run() {\n  auto p = std::make_unique<int>(1);  // Secure: RAII\n}  // freed once',
    patch='--- a/run.cpp\n+++ b/run.cpp\n@@ -1,4 +1,2 @@\n-  int* p = new int(1);\n-  delete p; delete p;\n+  auto p = std::make_unique<int>(1);',
    root_cause="Freeing same pointer twice.",
    attack="Heap corruption.", impact="Memory corruption.",
    fix="Use smart pointers.", guideline="Avoid manual delete.",
    tags=["double-free", "cpp", "memory-safety"],
    metadata={"domain": "IoT", "input_source": "internal", "auth_required": False})

rec(id="SCP-000282", language="C++", framework="STD",
    title="Insecure temp file (tmpnam)",
    description="A C++ program creates a temp file with a predictable name.",
    owasp="A01:2021 - Broken Access Control", owasp_api="", owasp_llm="",
    cwe="CWE-377", mitre_attack="T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application",
    severity="Medium", difficulty="Intermediate",
    vulnerable_code='void save(std::string d) {\n  char* name = std::tmpnam(nullptr);  // Vulnerable: predictable\n  std::ofstream f(name); f << d;\n}',
    secure_code='#include <filesystem>\nvoid save(std::string d) {\n  auto p = std::filesystem::temp_directory_path() / "appXXXXXX";  // Secure\n  std::ofstream f(p); f << d;\n}',
    patch='--- a/save.cpp\n+++ b/save.cpp\n@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@\n-  char* name = std::tmpnam(nullptr);\n-  std::ofstream f(name); f << d;\n+#include <filesystem>\n+  auto p = std::filesystem::temp_directory_path() / "appXXXXXX";\n+  std::ofstream f(p); f << d;',
    root_cause="Predictable temp name.",
    attack="Pre-create / symlink.", impact="File tampering.",
    fix="Use unique temp paths.", guideline="Avoid tmpnam.",
    tags=["temp-file", "cpp", "file-write"],
    metadata={"domain": "IoT", "input_source": "internal", "auth_required": False})

rec(id="SCP-000283", language="C++", framework="STD",
    title="Race condition on shared counter",
    description="A C++ counter increments without atomic/lock.",
    owasp="A01:2021 - Broken Access Control", owasp_api="", owasp_llm="",
    cwe="CWE-362", mitre_attack="T1203 - Exploitation for Client Execution",
    severity="Medium", difficulty="Intermediate",
    vulnerable_code='int counter = 0;\nvoid inc() { counter++; }  // Vulnerable: data race',
    secure_code='#include <atomic>\nstd::atomic<int> counter{0};\nvoid inc() { counter++; }  // Secure: atomic',
    patch='--- a/cnt.cpp\n+++ b/cnt.cpp\n@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@\n-int counter = 0;\n-void inc() { counter++; }\n+#include <atomic>\n+std::atomic<int> counter{0};\n+void inc() { counter++; }',
    root_cause="Non-atomic shared mutation.",
    attack="Lost updates / logic error.", impact="Inconsistent state.",
    fix="Use atomics/locks.", guideline="Protect shared state.",
    tags=["race-condition", "cpp", "concurrency"],
    metadata={"domain": "Backend", "input_source": "internal", "auth_required": False})

rec(id="SCP-000284", language="C++", framework="STD",
    title="Null pointer dereference",
    description="A C++ function dereferences a pointer that may be null.",
    owasp="A03:2021 - Injection", owasp_api="", owasp_llm="",
    cwe="CWE-476", mitre_attack="T1203 - Exploitation for Client Execution",
    severity="Medium", difficulty="Beginner",
    vulnerable_code='void show(User* u) {\n  std::cout << u->name;  // Vulnerable: u may be null\n}',
    secure_code='void show(User* u) {\n  if (!u) return;  // Secure: null check\n  std::cout << u->name;\n}',
    patch='--- a/show.cpp\n+++ b/show.cpp\n@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@\n-  std::cout << u->name;\n+  if (!u) return;\n+  std::cout << u->name;',
    root_cause="Missing null check.",
    attack="Pass null to crash.", impact="DoS.",
    fix="Check before deref.", guideline="Null-check inputs.",
    tags=["null-deref", "cpp", "memory-safety"],
    metadata={"domain": "IoT", "input_source": "argv", "auth_required": False})

rec(id="SCP-000285", language="C++", framework="STD",
    title="Improper TLS certificate verification",
    description="A C++ TLS client disables peer verification.",
    owasp="A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures", owasp_api="", owasp_llm="",
    cwe="CWE-295", mitre_attack="T1557 - Adversary-in-the-Middle",
    severity="Critical", difficulty="Advanced",
    vulnerable_code='ctx->set_verify_mode(boost::asio::ssl::verify_none);  // Vulnerable',
    secure_code='ctx->set_verify_mode(boost::asio::ssl::verify_peer);  // Secure\nctx->set_default_verify_paths();',
    patch='--- a/tls.cpp\n+++ b/tls.cpp\n@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@\n-ctx->set_verify_mode(boost::asio::ssl::verify_none);\n+ctx->set_verify_mode(boost::asio::ssl::verify_peer);\n+ctx->set_default_verify_paths();',
    root_cause="Verification disabled.",
    attack="MITM intercepts TLS.", impact="Credential/data theft.",
    fix="Enable peer verify.", guideline="Always verify TLS.",
    tags=["tls", "cpp", "mitm"],
    metadata={"domain": "Banking", "input_source": "network", "auth_required": False})

rec(id="SCP-000286", language="C++", framework="Qt",
    title="XSS via QLabel rich text",
    description="A Qt QLabel renders user text as rich text (HTML).",
    owasp="A03:2021 - Injection", owasp_api="", owasp_llm="",
    cwe="CWE-79", mitre_attack="T1059.007 - Command and Scripting Interpreter: JavaScript",
    severity="Medium", difficulty="Beginner",
    vulnerable_code='label->setTextFormat(Qt::RichText);\nlabel->setText(userInput);  // Vulnerable: HTML',
    secure_code='label->setTextFormat(Qt::PlainText);  // Secure: no HTML\nlabel->setText(userInput);',
    patch='--- a/ui.cpp\n+++ b/ui.cpp\n@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@\n-label->setTextFormat(Qt::RichText);\n-label->setText(userInput);\n+label->setTextFormat(Qt::PlainText);\n+label->setText(userInput);',
    root_cause="Rich text renders HTML.",
    attack="<script> runs in WebEngine.", impact="XSS.",
    fix="Use PlainText.", guideline="Avoid RichText for user input.",
    tags=["xss", "cpp", "qt", "template"],
    metadata={"domain": "E-commerce", "input_source": "db", "auth_required": False})

rec(id="SCP-000287", language="C++", framework="STD",
    title="Out-of-bounds read in loop",
    description="A C++ loop reads past a container boundary.",
    owasp="A03:2021 - Injection", owasp_api="", owasp_llm="",
    cwe="CWE-125", mitre_attack="T1203 - Exploitation for Client Execution",
    severity="Medium", difficulty="Intermediate",
    vulnerable_code='for (size_t i = 0; i <= v.size(); i++) {  // Vulnerable: <= off-by-one\n  use(v[i]);\n}',
    secure_code='for (size_t i = 0; i < v.size(); i++) {  // Secure: < not <=\n  use(v[i]);\n}',
    patch='--- a/loop.cpp\n+++ b/loop.cpp\n@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@\n-for (size_t i = 0; i <= v.size(); i++) {\n+for (size_t i = 0; i < v.size(); i++) {\n  use(v[i]);',
    root_cause="Off-by-one bound.",
    attack="Read past buffer.", impact="Info leak.",
    fix="Correct bounds.", guideline="Audit loop bounds.",
    tags=["out-of-bounds", "cpp", "memory-safety"],
    metadata={"domain": "IoT", "input_source": "internal", "auth_required": False})

rec(id="SCP-000288", language="C++", framework="STD",
    title="LDAP injection in filter",
    description="A C++ LDAP client builds a filter by concatenation.",
    owasp="A03:2021 - Injection", owasp_api="", owasp_llm="",
    cwe="CWE-90", mitre_attack="T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application",
    severity="High", difficulty="Intermediate",
    vulnerable_code='std::string f = "(uid=" + user + ")";  // Vulnerable: inject\nldap_search(f);',
    secure_code='std::string f = "(uid=" + escape_ldap(user) + ")";  // Secure: escape\nldap_search(f);',
    patch='--- a/ldap.cpp\n+++ b/ldap.cpp\n@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@\n-std::string f = "(uid=" + user + ")";\n-std_ldap_search(f);\n+std::string f = "(uid=" + escape_ldap(user) + ")";\n+ldap_search(f);',
    root_cause="Unescaped LDAP filter.",
    attack="user=*)(|(uid=* bypasses.", impact="Auth bypass / disclosure.",
    fix="Escape LDAP specials.", guideline="Sanitize LDAP input.",
    tags=["ldap-injection", "cpp", "injection"],
    metadata={"domain": "Authentication systems", "input_source": "query_param", "auth_required": False})

rec(id="SCP-000289", language="C++", framework="STD",
    title="Business logic: negative price order",
    description="A C++ checkout accepts a negative price from client.",
    owasp="A04:2021 - Insecure Design", owasp_api="API3:2023 - Broken Object Property Level Authorization", owasp_llm="",
    cwe="CWE-840", mitre_attack="T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application",
    severity="Medium", difficulty="Intermediate",
    vulnerable_code='void add(Order& o, double price) {\n  o.total += price;  // Vulnerable: negative allowed\n}',
    secure_code='void add(Order& o, double price) {\n  if (price <= 0 || price > 1e6) throw std::invalid_argument("bad");  // Secure\n  o.total += price;\n}',
    patch='--- a/order.cpp\n+++ b/order.cpp\n@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@\n-  o.total += price;\n+  if (price <= 0 || price > 1e6) throw std::invalid_argument("bad");\n+  o.total += price;',
    root_cause="Client price not validated.",
    attack="price=-100 => negative total.", impact="Revenue loss.",
    fix="Validate server-side.", guideline="Validate business values.",
    tags=["business-logic", "cpp", "ecommerce"],
    metadata={"domain": "E-commerce", "input_source": "request_body", "auth_required": True})

rec(id="SCP-000290", language="C++", framework="STD",
    title="Insecure deserialization (boost)",
    description="A C++ app deserializes untrusted bytes with boost::serialization.",
    owasp="A08:2021 - Software and Data Integrity Failures", owasp_api="", owasp_llm="",
    cwe="CWE-502", mitre_attack="T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application",
    severity="Critical", difficulty="Advanced",
    vulnerable_code='std::istringstream iss(data);\nboost::archive::text_iarchive ia(iss);\nia >> obj;  // Vulnerable: untrusted bytes',
    secure_code='// Use a schema-validated JSON/Protobuf with strict parsing\nauto obj = parse_json_strict(data);  // Secure',
    patch='--- a/load.cpp\n+++ b/load.cpp\n@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@\n-std::istringstream iss(data);\n-boost::archive::text_iarchive ia(iss);\n-ia >> obj;\n+auto obj = parse_json_strict(data);',
    root_cause="Native deserialization of untrusted data.",
    attack="Craft malicious archive for RCE.", impact="Remote code execution.",
    fix="Use safe serialization.", guideline="Validate deserialized data.",
    tags=["deserialization", "cpp", "rce"],
    metadata={"domain": "Microservices", "input_source": "request_body", "auth_required": False})

# ---------------- Scala (SCP-000291 - 000305) ----------------
rec(id="SCP-000291", language="Scala", framework="Play",
    title="SQL injection via string interp",
    description="A Play/Slick query interpolates user input.",
    owasp="A03:2021 - Injection", owasp_api="", owasp_llm="",
    cwe="CWE-89", mitre_attack="T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application",
    severity="High", difficulty="Intermediate",
    vulnerable_code='def search(q: String) = sql"SELECT * FROM u WHERE name = ${q}".as[User]  // Vulnerable: raw interp',
    secure_code='def search(q: String) = sql"SELECT * FROM u WHERE name = $q".as[User]  // Secure: bound param',
    patch='--- a/UserRepo.scala\n+++ b/UserRepo.scala\n@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@\n-def search(q: String) = sql"SELECT * FROM u WHERE name = ${q}".as[User]\n+def search(q: String) = sql"SELECT * FROM u WHERE name = $q".as[User]',
    root_cause="Raw string interpolation into SQL.",
    attack="q=' OR 1=1 dumps table.", impact="Data disclosure.",
    fix="Use bound parameters.", guideline="Bind all SQL params.",
    tags=["sqli", "scala", "play", "injection"],
    metadata={"domain": "E-commerce", "input_source": "query_param", "auth_required": False})

rec(id="SCP-000292", language="Scala", framework="Play",
    title="XSS in Twirl template",
    description="A Play Twirl template renders user input unescaped.",
    owasp="A03:2021 - Injection", owasp_api="", owasp_llm="",
    cwe="CWE-79", mitre_attack="T1059.007 - Command and Scripting Interpreter: JavaScript",
    severity="Medium", difficulty="Beginner",
    vulnerable_code='<div>@Html(comment)</div>  <!-- Vulnerable: unescaped -->',
    secure_code='<div>@comment</div>  <!-- Secure: escaped -->',
    patch='--- a/show.scala.html\n+++ b/show.scala.html\n@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@\n-<div>@Html(comment)</div>\n+<div>@comment</div>',
    root_cause="Html() disables escaping.",
    attack="comment=<script>steal()</script> runs.", impact="XSS.",
    fix="Use default escaping.", guideline="Avoid @Html on user input.",
    tags=["xss", "scala", "play", "template"],
    metadata={"domain": "E-commerce", "input_source": "db", "auth_required": False})

rec(id="SCP-000293", language="Scala", framework="Akka HTTP",
    title="Path traversal in static route",
    description="An Akka HTTP route serves files from a user path.",
    owasp="A01:2021 - Broken Access Control", owasp_api="", owasp_llm="",
    cwe="CWE-22", mitre_attack="T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application",
    severity="High", difficulty="Intermediate",
    vulnerable_code='path("files" / Segment) { name =>\n  getFromFile("/data/" + name)  // Vulnerable: traversal\n}',
    secure_code='path("files" / Segment) { name =>\n  val safe = Paths.get("/data").resolve(name).normalize()\n  if (!safe.startsWith(Paths.get("/data"))) reject else getFromFile(safe.toFile)  // Secure\n}',
    patch='--- a/StaticRoutes.scala\n+++ b/StaticRoutes.scala\n@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@\n-  getFromFile("/data/" + name)\n+  val safe = Paths.get("/data").resolve(name).normalize()\n+  if (!safe.startsWith(Paths.get("/data"))) reject\n+  else getFromFile(safe.toFile)',
    root_cause="Unsanitized filename.",
    attack="name=../../etc/passwd reads file.", impact="File disclosure.",
    fix="Confine to base dir.", guideline="Confine file paths.",
    tags=["path-traversal", "scala", "akka", "file-read"],
    metadata={"domain": "Backend", "input_source": "path_param", "auth_required": False})

rec(id="SCP-000294", language="Scala", framework="Play",
    title="Missing authorization on admin action",
    description="A Play admin action has no role check.",
    owasp="A01:2021 - Broken Access Control", owasp_api="API1:2023 - Broken Object Level Authorization", owasp_llm="",
    cwe="CWE-862", mitre_attack="T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application",
    severity="Critical", difficulty="Intermediate",
    vulnerable_code='def deleteUser = Action { req =>\n  repo.delete(req.queryString("id").get)  // Vulnerable: no role\n}',
    secure_code='def deleteUser = Action { implicit req =>\n  if (!req.session.get("role").contains("admin")) Forbidden else repo.delete(...)  // Secure\n}',
    patch='--- a/Admin.scala\n+++ b/Admin.scala\n@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@\n-def deleteUser = Action { req =>\n  repo.delete(req.queryString("id").get)\n+  if (!req.session.get("role").contains("admin")) Forbidden\n+  else repo.delete(...)',
    root_cause="No role check.",
    attack="Any user deletes accounts.", impact="Privilege escalation.",
    fix="Enforce role.", guideline="Authorize admin actions.",
    tags=["authorization", "scala", "play", "broken-access-control"],
    metadata={"domain": "Authentication systems", "input_source": "query_param", "auth_required": True})

rec(id="SCP-000295", language="Scala", framework="Play",
    title="Command injection via Process",
    description="A Play controller runs a shell command with user input.",
    owasp="A03:2021 - Injection", owasp_api="", owasp_llm="",
    cwe="CWE-78", mitre_attack="T1059 - Command and Scripting Interpreter",
    severity="High", difficulty="Intermediate",
    vulnerable_code='import sys.process._\ndef run(host: String) = s"ping -c1 $host".!  // Vulnerable: shell',
    secure_code='def run(host: String) = {\n  require(host.matches("[\\w.-]+"))  // Secure: validate\n  Seq("ping", "-c1", host).!  // arg array\n}',
    patch='--- a/Ping.scala\n+++ b/Ping.scala\n@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@\n-def run(host: String) = s"ping -c1 $host".!\n+  require(host.matches("[\\w.-]+"))\n+  Seq("ping", "-c1", host).!',
    root_cause="Shell interpolation.",
    attack="host=;rm -rf / executes.", impact="Command injection.",
    fix="Validate + Seq arg array.", guideline="Avoid shell interpolation.",
    tags=["command-injection", "scala", "play", "rce"],
    metadata={"domain": "IoT", "input_source": "query_param", "auth_required": False})

rec(id="SCP-000296", language="Scala", framework="Play",
    title="Open redirect",
    description="A Play action redirects to a param without validation.",
    owasp="A01:2021 - Broken Access Control", owasp_api="", owasp_llm="",
    cwe="CWE-601", mitre_attack="T1566 - Phishing",
    severity="Medium", difficulty="Beginner",
    vulnerable_code='def go = Action { req =>\n  Redirect(req.getQueryString("url").getOrElse("/"))  // Vulnerable\n}',
    secure_code='def go = Action { req =>\n  val u = req.getQueryString("url").filter(_.startsWith("/"))\n  Redirect(u.getOrElse("/"))  // Secure\n}',
    patch='--- a/Links.scala\n+++ b/Links.scala\n@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@\n-def go = Action { req =>\n  Redirect(req.getQueryString("url").getOrElse("/"))\n+  val u = req.getQueryString("url").filter(_.startsWith("/"))\n+  Redirect(u.getOrElse("/"))',
    root_cause="Unvalidated redirect.",
    attack="url=//evil.com phishing.", impact="Phishing.",
    fix="Allowlist relative.", guideline="Validate redirects.",
    tags=["open-redirect", "scala", "play", "phishing"],
    metadata={"domain": "Authentication systems", "input_source": "query_param", "auth_required": False})

rec(id="SCP-000297", language="Scala", framework="Play",
    title="Insecure JWT verification (none alg)",
    description="A Play JWT verifier accepts the none algorithm.",
    owasp="A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures", owasp_api="API2:2023 - Broken Authentication", owasp_llm="",
    cwe="CWE-345", mitre_attack="T1600 - Weaken Encryption",
    severity="Critical", difficulty="Advanced",
    vulnerable_code='def verify(t: String) = JwtJson4s("secret").decodeJson(t)  // Vulnerable if none allowed',
    secure_code='def verify(t: String) = JwtJson4s("secret", JwtAlgorithm.HS256).decodeJson(t)  // Secure: pin alg',
    patch='--- a/Auth.scala\n+++ b/Auth.scala\n@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@\n-def verify(t: String) = JwtJson4s("secret").decodeJson(t)\n+def verify(t: String) = JwtJson4s("secret", JwtAlgorithm.HS256).decodeJson(t)',
    root_cause="No algorithm pinning.",
    attack="Forge alg=none token.", impact="Auth bypass.",
    fix="Pin algorithm.", guideline="Forbid none algorithm.",
    tags=["jwt", "scala", "play", "auth"],
    metadata={"domain": "Authentication systems", "input_source": "header", "auth_required": True})

rec(id="SCP-000298", language="Scala", framework="Akka HTTP",
    title="No rate limit on login",
    description="An Akka HTTP login route has no throttling.",
    owasp="A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures", owasp_api="API4:2023 - Unrestricted Resource Consumption", owasp_llm="",
    cwe="CWE-307", mitre_attack="T1110 - Brute Force",
    severity="Medium", difficulty="Beginner",
    vulnerable_code='path("login") { post { entity(as[Login]) { l => complete(auth(l)) } } }  // Vulnerable: no throttle',
    secure_code='path("login") { post { throttle(5, 1.minute) {  // Secure\n  entity(as[Login]) { l => complete(auth(l)) } } } }',
    patch='--- a/LoginRoute.scala\n+++ b/LoginRoute.scala\n@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@\n-path("login") { post { entity(as[Login]) { l => complete(auth(l)) } } }\n+path("login") { post { throttle(5, 1.minute) {\n+  entity(as[Login]) { l => complete(auth(l)) } } } }',
    root_cause="No throttle on auth.",
    attack="Brute force credentials.", impact="Account takeover.",
    fix="Throttle login.", guideline="Rate limit auth.",
    tags=["rate-limiting", "scala", "akka", "auth"],
    metadata={"domain": "Authentication systems", "input_source": "request_body", "auth_required": False})

rec(id="SCP-000299", language="Scala", framework="Play",
    title="Hardcoded secret in conf",
    description="A Play application.conf contains a static secret.",
    owasp="A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures", owasp_api="", owasp_llm="",
    cwe="CWE-798", mitre_attack="T1552.001 - Unsecured Credentials: Credentials In Files",
    severity="High", difficulty="Beginner",
    vulnerable_code='play.http.secret.key = "changeme123456"  # Vulnerable',
    secure_code='play.http.secret.key = ${?SECRET_KEY}  # Secure: from env',
    patch='--- a/conf/application.conf\n+++ b/conf/application.conf\n@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@\n-play.http.secret.key = "changeme123456"\n+play.http.secret.key = ${?SECRET_KEY}',
    root_cause="Static secret in config.",
    attack="Forge signed sessions.", impact="Auth bypass.",
    fix="Load from env.", guideline="Externalize secrets.",
    tags=["secrets", "scala", "play", "config"],
    metadata={"domain": "Backend", "input_source": "source_code", "auth_required": False})

rec(id="SCP-000300", language="Scala", framework="Play",
    title="IDOR on resource read",
    description="A Play action returns a resource by id without ownership.",
    owasp="A01:2021 - Broken Access Control", owasp_api="API1:2023 - Broken Object Level Authorization", owasp_llm="",
    cwe="CWE-639", mitre_attack="T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application",
    severity="High", difficulty="Beginner",
    vulnerable_code='def show(id: Long) = Action { repo.find(id).map(Ok(_)).getOrElse(NotFound) }  // Vulnerable: no owner',
    secure_code='def show(id: Long) = Action { req =>\n  repo.findOwned(id, req.user.id).map(Ok(_)).getOrElse(NotFound)  // Secure\n}',
    patch='--- a/Resource.scala\n+++ b/Resource.scala\n@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@\n-def show(id: Long) = Action { repo.find(id).map(Ok(_)).getOrElse(NotFound) }\n+def show(id: Long) = Action { req =>\n+  repo.findOwned(id, req.user.id).map(Ok(_)).getOrElse(NotFound) }',
    root_cause="No ownership scoping.",
    attack="Enumerate others resources.", impact="PII disclosure.",
    fix="Scope by owner.", guideline="Authorize reads by owner.",
    tags=["idor", "scala", "play", "access-control"],
    metadata={"domain": "E-commerce", "input_source": "path_param", "auth_required": True})

rec(id="SCP-000301", language="Scala", framework="Play",
    title="XML external entity in XML parsing",
    description="A Play controller parses XML with a vulnerable parser.",
    owasp="A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration", owasp_api="", owasp_llm="",
    cwe="CWE-611", mitre_attack="T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application",
    severity="High", difficulty="Intermediate",
    vulnerable_code='val xml = scala.xml.XML.loadString(body)  // Vulnerable: XXE in some setups',
    secure_code='import scala.xml.factory.XMLLoader\nval loader = new XMLLoader { override def adapter = new scala.xml.parsing.NoBindingFactoryAdapter { override def resolveEntity(...) = null } }\nval xml = loader.loadString(body)  // Secure: disable external',
    patch='--- a/XmlCtrl.scala\n+++ b/XmlCtrl.scala\n@@ -1,2 +1,4 @@\n-val xml = scala.xml.XML.loadString(body)\n+val loader = new XMLLoader { override def adapter = new NoBindingFactoryAdapter { override def resolveEntity(...) = null } }\n+val xml = loader.loadString(body)',
    root_cause="Parser may resolve external entities.",
    attack="DOCTYPE reads local files / SSRF.", impact="File disclosure.",
    fix="Disable external entities.", guideline="Harden XML parsing.",
    tags=["xxe", "scala", "play", "xml"],
    metadata={"domain": "REST API", "input_source": "request_body", "auth_required": False})

rec(id="SCP-000302", language="Scala", framework="Akka HTTP",
    title="CORS allow-all with credentials",
    description="An Akka HTTP CORS config permits any origin with credentials.",
    owasp="A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration", owasp_api="", owasp_llm="",
    cwe="CWE-942", mitre_attack="T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application",
    severity="Medium", difficulty="Beginner",
    vulnerable_code='corsSettings = CorsSettings.defaultSettings.withAllowOrigin(_ => true).withAllowCredentials(true)  // Vulnerable',
    secure_code='corsSettings = CorsSettings.defaultSettings.withAllowedOrigins("https://app.example.com").withAllowCredentials(true)  // Secure',
    patch='--- a/Cors.scala\n+++ b/Cors.scala\n@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@\n-corsSettings = CorsSettings.defaultSettings.withAllowOrigin(_ => true).withAllowCredentials(true)\n+corsSettings = CorsSettings.defaultSettings.withAllowedOrigins("https://app.example.com").withAllowCredentials(true)',
    root_cause="Wildcard origin + credentials.",
    attack="Malicious site reads responses with cookies.", impact="Cross-origin theft.",
    fix="Pin origins.", guideline="Restrict CORS.",
    tags=["cors", "scala", "akka", "config"],
    metadata={"domain": "E-commerce", "input_source": "header", "auth_required": True})

rec(id="SCP-000303", language="Scala", framework="Play",
    title="Mass assignment via case class binding",
    description="A Play form binds all fields including role.",
    owasp="A04:2021 - Insecure Design", owasp_api="API3:2023 - Broken Object Property Level Authorization", owasp_llm="",
    cwe="CWE-915", mitre_attack="T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application",
    severity="High", difficulty="Beginner",
    vulnerable_code='def update = Action { implicit req =>\n  userForm.bindFromRequest.fold(_ => BadRequest, u => repo.update(u))  // Vulnerable: role bound\n}',
    secure_code='def update = Action { implicit req =>\n  val f = userForm.bindFromRequest.filterNot(_._1 == "role")\n  f.fold(_ => BadRequest, u => repo.update(u.copy(role = currentUser.role)))  // Secure\n}',
    patch='--- a/UserCtrl.scala\n+++ b/UserCtrl.scala\n@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@\n-def update = Action { implicit req =>\n  userForm.bindFromRequest.fold(_ => BadRequest, u => repo.update(u))\n+  val f = userForm.bindFromRequest.filterNot(_._1 == "role")\n+  f.fold(_ => BadRequest, u => repo.update(u.copy(role = currentUser.role)))',
    root_cause="All fields bound from request.",
    attack="POST role=admin escalates.", impact="Privilege escalation.",
    fix="Whitelist fields.", guideline="Use form whitelists.",
    tags=["mass-assignment", "scala", "play", "auth"],
    metadata={"domain": "E-commerce", "input_source": "request_body", "auth_required": True})

rec(id="SCP-000304", language="Scala", framework="Play",
    title="Weak password hashing (MD5)",
    description="A Play auth stores MD5 password hashes.",
    owasp="A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures", owasp_api="", owasp_llm="",
    cwe="CWE-916", mitre_attack="T1600 - Weaken Encryption",
    severity="High", difficulty="Beginner",
    vulnerable_code='def hashPw(pw: String) = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5").digest(pw.getBytes)  // Vulnerable',
    secure_code='import java.security.SecureRandom\nimport org.mindrot.jbcrypt.BCrypt\ndef hashPw(pw: String) = BCrypt.hashpw(pw, BCrypt.gensalt(12))  // Secure',
    patch='--- a/Auth.scala\n+++ b/Auth.scala\n@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@\n-def hashPw(pw: String) = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5").digest(pw.getBytes)\n+import org.mindrot.jbcrypt.BCrypt\n+def hashPw(pw: String) = BCrypt.hashpw(pw, BCrypt.gensalt(12))',
    root_cause="MD5 unsalted/fast.",
    attack="Crack passwords.", impact="Credential compromise.",
    fix="Use bcrypt/argon2.", guideline="Slow salted KDFs.",
    tags=["crypto", "scala", "play", "passwords"],
    metadata={"domain": "Authentication systems", "input_source": "request_body", "auth_required": False})

rec(id="SCP-000305", language="Scala", framework="Akka HTTP",
    title="Insecure random for token",
    description="A Scala service uses scala.util.Random for tokens.",
    owasp="A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures", owasp_api="", owasp_llm="",
    cwe="CWE-338", mitre_attack="T1600 - Weaken Encryption",
    severity="High", difficulty="Intermediate",
    vulnerable_code='def token = Random.alphanumeric.take(16).mkString  // Vulnerable: predictable',
    secure_code='import java.security.SecureRandom\ndef token = { val r = new SecureRandom(); (1 to 24).map(_ => r.nextInt(36)).map(...).mkString }  // Secure: CSPRNG',
    patch='--- a/Token.scala\n+++ b/Token.scala\n@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@\n-def token = Random.alphanumeric.take(16).mkString\n+import java.security.SecureRandom\n+def token = { val r = new SecureRandom(); ... }',
    root_cause="Non-CSPRNG token.",
    attack="Predict token sequence.", impact="Token forgery.",
    fix="Use SecureRandom.", guideline="Use CSPRNG for tokens.",
    tags=["crypto", "scala", "akka", "tokens"],
    metadata={"domain": "Authentication systems", "input_source": "server", "auth_required": False})

# ---------------- Go (SCP-000306 - 000325) ----------------
rec(id="SCP-000306", language="Go", framework="Gin",
    title="SQL injection in raw query",
    description="A Gin handler builds a SQL query by string formatting.",
    owasp="A03:2021 - Injection", owasp_api="", owasp_llm="",
    cwe="CWE-89", mitre_attack="T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application",
    severity="High", difficulty="Intermediate",
    vulnerable_code='q := fmt.Sprintf("SELECT * FROM u WHERE name = \u0027%s\u0027", name)\nrows, _ := db.Query(q)  // Vulnerable',
    secure_code='rows, _ := db.Query("SELECT * FROM u WHERE name = $1", name)  // Secure: bound',
    patch='--- a/handler.go\n+++ b/handler.go\n@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@\n-q := fmt.Sprintf("SELECT * FROM u WHERE name = \u0027%s\u0027", name)\n-rows, _ := db.Query(q)\n+rows, _ := db.Query("SELECT * FROM u WHERE name = $1", name)',
    root_cause="String formatting into SQL.",
    attack="name=\u0027 OR 1=1 dumps rows.", impact="Data disclosure.",
    fix="Use bound parameters.", guideline="Bind all SQL params.",
    tags=["sqli", "go", "gin", "injection"],
    metadata={"domain": "E-commerce", "input_source": "query_param", "auth_required": False})

rec(id="SCP-000307", language="Go", framework="Gin",
    title="Command injection via exec.Command",
    description="A Gin handler passes user input to a shell.",
    owasp="A03:2021 - Injection", owasp_api="", owasp_llm="",
    cwe="CWE-78", mitre_attack="T1059 - Command and Scripting Interpreter",
    severity="High", difficulty="Intermediate",
    vulnerable_code='out, _ := exec.Command("sh", "-c", "ping -c1 "+host).Output()  // Vulnerable',
    secure_code='if !validHost(host) { c.AbortWithStatus(400); return }\nout, _ := exec.Command("ping", "-c1", host).Output()  // Secure: arg array',
    patch='--- a/ping.go\n+++ b/ping.go\n@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@\n-out, _ := exec.Command("sh", "-c", "ping -c1 "+host).Output()\n+if !validHost(host) { c.AbortWithStatus(400); return }\n+out, _ := exec.Command("ping", "-c1", host).Output()',
    root_cause="Shell with user input.",
    attack="host=;cat /etc/passwd executes.", impact="Command injection.",
    fix="Validate + arg array.", guideline="Avoid shell.",
    tags=["command-injection", "go", "gin", "rce"],
    metadata={"domain": "IoT", "input_source": "query_param", "auth_required": False})

rec(id="SCP-000308", language="Go", framework="Gin",
    title="Path traversal in file serve",
    description="A Gin handler serves a file from a user path.",
    owasp="A01:2021 - Broken Access Control", owasp_api="", owasp_llm="",
    cwe="CWE-22", mitre_attack="T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application",
    severity="High", difficulty="Intermediate",
    vulnerable_code='c.File("/data/" + c.Query("name"))  // Vulnerable: traversal',
    secure_code='name := filepath.Base(c.Query("name"))\npath := filepath.Join("/data", name)\nif !strings.HasPrefix(path, "/data") { c.AbortWithStatus(403); return }  // Secure\nc.File(path)',
    patch='--- a/files.go\n+++ b/files.go\n@@ -1,2 +1,5 @@\n-c.File("/data/" + c.Query("name"))\n+name := filepath.Base(c.Query("name"))\n+path := filepath.Join("/data", name)\n+if !strings.HasPrefix(path, "/data") { c.AbortWithStatus(403); return }\n+c.File(path)',
    root_cause="Unsanitized filename.",
    attack="name=../../etc/passwd reads file.", impact="File disclosure.",
    fix="Basename + confine.", guideline="Confine file paths.",
    tags=["path-traversal", "go", "gin", "file-read"],
    metadata={"domain": "Backend", "input_source": "query_param", "auth_required": False})

rec(id="SCP-000309", language="Go", framework="Gin",
    title="Missing authorization on admin route",
    description="A Gin admin route has no role middleware.",
    owasp="A01:2021 - Broken Access Control", owasp_api="API1:2023 - Broken Object Level Authorization", owasp_llm="",
    cwe="CWE-862", mitre_attack="T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application",
    severity="Critical", difficulty="Intermediate",
    vulnerable_code='r.DELETE("/admin/user/:id", deleteUser)  // Vulnerable: no authz',
    secure_code='r.DELETE("/admin/user/:id", requireAdmin(), deleteUser)  // Secure: middleware',
    patch='--- a/routes.go\n+++ b/routes.go\n@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@\n-r.DELETE("/admin/user/:id", deleteUser)\n+r.DELETE("/admin/user/:id", requireAdmin(), deleteUser)',
    root_cause="No authz middleware.",
    attack="Any authenticated user deletes accounts.", impact="Privilege escalation.",
    fix="Add role middleware.", guideline="Enforce admin authz.",
    tags=["authorization", "go", "gin", "broken-access-control"],
    metadata={"domain": "Authentication systems", "input_source": "path_param", "auth_required": True})

rec(id="SCP-000310", language="Go", framework="Gin",
    title="Hardcoded secret in source",
    description="A Gin service hardcodes an API key.",
    owasp="A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures", owasp_api="", owasp_llm="",
    cwe="CWE-798", mitre_attack="T1552.001 - Unsecured Credentials: Credentials In Files",
    severity="High", difficulty="Beginner",
    vulnerable_code='const apiKey = "sk_live_5a4b3c2d"  // Vulnerable',
    secure_code='var apiKey = os.Getenv("PAYMENT_API_KEY")  // Secure: env',
    patch='--- a/config.go\n+++ b/config.go\n@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@\n-const apiKey = "sk_live_5a4b3c2d"\n+var apiKey = os.Getenv("PAYMENT_API_KEY")',
    root_cause="Secret in source.",
    attack="Repo access reveals key.", impact="Payment fraud.",
    fix="Use env/secret.", guideline="Externalize secrets.",
    tags=["secrets", "go", "gin", "config"],
    metadata={"domain": "Banking", "input_source": "source_code", "auth_required": False})

rec(id="SCP-000311", language="Go", framework="Gin",
    title="XSS via template unescaped",
    description="A Gin template renders user input with template.HTML.",
    owasp="A03:2021 - Injection", owasp_api="", owasp_llm="",
    cwe="CWE-79", mitre_attack="T1059.007 - Command and Scripting Interpreter: JavaScript",
    severity="Medium", difficulty="Beginner",
    vulnerable_code='c.HTML(200, "post.tmpl", gin.H{"comment": template.HTML(comment)})  // Vulnerable: unescaped',
    secure_code='c.HTML(200, "post.tmpl", gin.H{"comment": comment})  // Secure: auto-escaped',
    patch='--- a/post.go\n+++ b/post.go\n@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@\n-c.HTML(200, "post.tmpl", gin.H{"comment": template.HTML(comment)})\n+c.HTML(200, "post.tmpl", gin.H{"comment": comment})',
    root_cause="template.HTML disables escaping.",
    attack="comment=<script>steal()</script> runs.", impact="XSS.",
    fix="Use default escaping.", guideline="Avoid template.HTML on user input.",
    tags=["xss", "go", "gin", "template"],
    metadata={"domain": "E-commerce", "input_source": "db", "auth_required": False})

rec(id="SCP-000312", language="Go", framework="Gin",
    title="No rate limit on login",
    description="A Gin login has no throttling.",
    owasp="A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures", owasp_api="API4:2023 - Unrestricted Resource Consumption", owasp_llm="",
    cwe="CWE-307", mitre_attack="T1110 - Brute Force",
    severity="Medium", difficulty="Beginner",
    vulnerable_code='r.POST("/login", login)  // Vulnerable: no throttle',
    secure_code='r.POST("/login", rateLimiter(5, time.Minute), login)  // Secure: middleware',
    patch='--- a/routes.go\n+++ b/routes.go\n@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@\n-r.POST("/login", login)\n+r.POST("/login", rateLimiter(5, time.Minute), login)',
    root_cause="No throttle on auth.",
    attack="Brute force credentials.", impact="Account takeover.",
    fix="Rate limit login.", guideline="Throttle auth endpoints.",
    tags=["rate-limiting", "go", "gin", "auth"],
    metadata={"domain": "Authentication systems", "input_source": "request_body", "auth_required": False})

rec(id="SCP-000313", language="Go", framework="Gin",
    title="Insecure JWT verification (none alg)",
    description="A Go JWT verifier allows the none algorithm.",
    owasp="A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures", owasp_api="API2:2023 - Broken Authentication", owasp_llm="",
    cwe="CWE-345", mitre_attack="T1600 - Weaken Encryption",
    severity="Critical", difficulty="Advanced",
    vulnerable_code='token, _ := jwt.Parse(t, func(t *jwt.Token) (interface{}, error) { return key, nil })  // Vulnerable: any alg',
    secure_code='token, _ := jwt.Parse(t, func(t *jwt.Token) (interface{}, error) {\n  if _, ok := t.Method.(*jwt.SigningMethodHMAC); !ok { return nil, fmt.Errorf("bad") }  // Secure: pin\n  return key, nil\n})',
    patch='--- a/auth.go\n+++ b/auth.go\n@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@\n-token, _ := jwt.Parse(t, func(t *jwt.Token) (interface{}, error) { return key, nil })\n+token, _ := jwt.Parse(t, func(t *jwt.Token) (interface{}, error) {\n+  if _, ok := t.Method.(*jwt.SigningMethodHMAC); !ok { return nil, fmt.Errorf("bad") }\n+  return key, nil\n+})',
    root_cause="No algorithm pinning.",
    attack="Forge alg=none token.", impact="Auth bypass.",
    fix="Pin algorithm.", guideline="Forbid none.",
    tags=["jwt", "go", "gin", "auth"],
    metadata={"domain": "Authentication systems", "input_source": "header", "auth_required": True})

rec(id="SCP-000314", language="Go", framework="Gin",
    title="IDOR on invoice read",
    description="A Gin handler returns an invoice by id without owner check.",
    owasp="A01:2021 - Broken Access Control", owasp_api="API1:2023 - Broken Object Level Authorization", owasp_llm="",
    cwe="CWE-639", mitre_attack="T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application",
    severity="High", difficulty="Beginner",
    vulnerable_code='r.GET("/invoice/:id", func(c *gin.Context) {\n  inv := repo.FindInvoice(c.Param("id")); c.JSON(200, inv)  // Vulnerable: no owner\n})',
    secure_code='r.GET("/invoice/:id", func(c *gin.Context) {\n  inv := repo.FindInvoiceOwned(c.Param("id"), c.MustGet("uid").(string))  // Secure: scoped\n  c.JSON(200, inv)\n})',
    patch='--- a/invoice.go\n+++ b/invoice.go\n@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@\n-r.GET("/invoice/:id", func(c *gin.Context) {\n  inv := repo.FindInvoice(c.Param("id")); c.JSON(200, inv)\n+r.GET("/invoice/:id", func(c *gin.Context) {\n+  inv := repo.FindInvoiceOwned(c.Param("id"), c.MustGet("uid").(string))\n+  c.JSON(200, inv)',
    root_cause="No ownership scoping.",
    attack="Enumerate others invoices.", impact="PII disclosure.",
    fix="Scope by owner.", guideline="Authorize reads by owner.",
    tags=["idor", "go", "gin", "access-control"],
    metadata={"domain": "E-commerce", "input_source": "path_param", "auth_required": True})

rec(id="SCP-000315", language="Go", framework="Gin",
    title="Open redirect via ReturnURL",
    description="A Gin login redirects to ReturnURL without validation.",
    owasp="A01:2021 - Broken Access Control", owasp_api="", owasp_llm="",
    cwe="CWE-601", mitre_attack="T1566 - Phishing",
    severity="Medium", difficulty="Beginner",
    vulnerable_code='c.Redirect(302, c.Query("ReturnURL"))  // Vulnerable',
    secure_code='u := c.Query("ReturnURL")\nif !strings.HasPrefix(u, "/") || strings.HasPrefix(u, "//") { u = "/" }  // Secure\nc.Redirect(302, u)',
    patch='--- a/login.go\n+++ b/login.go\n@@ -1,2 +1,4 @@\n-c.Redirect(302, c.Query("ReturnURL"))\n+u := c.Query("ReturnURL")\n+if !strings.HasPrefix(u, "/") || strings.HasPrefix(u, "//") { u = "/" }\n+c.Redirect(302, u)',
    root_cause="Unvalidated redirect.",
    attack="ReturnURL=//evil.com phishing.", impact="Phishing.",
    fix="Allowlist relative.", guideline="Validate redirects.",
    tags=["open-redirect", "go", "gin", "phishing"],
    metadata={"domain": "Authentication systems", "input_source": "query_param", "auth_required": False})

rec(id="SCP-000316", language="Go", framework="Gin",
    title="Business logic: negative quantity",
    description="A Go cart handler accepts a negative quantity.",
    owasp="A04:2021 - Insecure Design", owasp_api="API3:2023 - Broken Object Property Level Authorization", owasp_llm="",
    cwe="CWE-840", mitre_attack="T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application",
    severity="Medium", difficulty="Intermediate",
    vulnerable_code='type Cart struct{ Qty int }\njson.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&cart)  // Vulnerable: negative qty',
    secure_code='type Cart struct{ Qty int `json:"qty" binding="required,gt=0,lte=100"` }\nif err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&cart); err != nil { c.AbortWithStatus(400); return }  // Secure',
    patch='--- a/cart.go\n+++ b/cart.go\n@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@\n-type Cart struct{ Qty int }\n-json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&cart)\n+type Cart struct{ Qty int `json:"qty" binding="required,gt=0,lte=100"` }\n+if err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&cart); err != nil { c.AbortWithStatus(400); return }',
    root_cause="Client qty not bounded.",
    attack="qty=-5 => negative charge.", impact="Revenue loss.",
    fix="Validate with binding tags.", guideline="Validate business values.",
    tags=["business-logic", "go", "gin", "ecommerce"],
    metadata={"domain": "E-commerce", "input_source": "request_body", "auth_required": True})

rec(id="SCP-000317", language="Go", framework="Gin",
    title="Insecure random for CSRF token",
    description="A Go handler uses math/rand for CSRF tokens.",
    owasp="A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures", owasp_api="", owasp_llm="",
    cwe="CWE-338", mitre_attack="T1600 - Weaken Encryption",
    severity="High", difficulty="Intermediate",
    vulnerable_code='func csrf() string { return strconv.Itoa(rand.Int()) }  // Vulnerable: predictable',
    secure_code='func csrf() string { b := make([]byte, 32); rand.Read(b); return hex.EncodeToString(b) }  // Secure: crypto/rand',
    patch='--- a/csrf.go\n+++ b/csrf.go\n@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@\n-func csrf() string { return strconv.Itoa(rand.Int()) }\n+func csrf() string { b := make([]byte, 32); rand.Read(b); return hex.EncodeToString(b) }',
    root_cause="Non-CSPRNG token.",
    attack="Predict token.", impact="CSRF bypass.",
    fix="Use crypto/rand.", guideline="Use CSPRNG for tokens.",
    tags=["crypto", "go", "gin", "tokens"],
    metadata={"domain": "E-commerce", "input_source": "server", "auth_required": False})

rec(id="SCP-000318", language="Go", framework="Gin",
    title="CORS allow-all with credentials",
    description="A Gin CORS config permits any origin with credentials.",
    owasp="A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration", owasp_api="", owasp_llm="",
    cwe="CWE-942", mitre_attack="T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application",
    severity="Medium", difficulty="Beginner",
    vulnerable_code='c.Writer.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*")  // Vulnerable\nc.Writer.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true")',
    secure_code='c.Writer.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "https://app.example.com")  // Secure\nc.Writer.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true")',
    patch='--- a/cors.go\n+++ b/cors.go\n@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@\n-c.Writer.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*")\n-c.Writer.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true")\n+c.Writer.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "https://app.example.com")\n+c.Writer.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true")',
    root_cause="Wildcard origin + credentials.",
    attack="Cross-origin read with cookies.", impact="Data theft.",
    fix="Pin origins.", guideline="Restrict CORS.",
    tags=["cors", "go", "gin", "config"],
    metadata={"domain": "E-commerce", "input_source": "header", "auth_required": True})

rec(id="SCP-000319", language="Go", framework="Gin",
    title="Deserialization of untrusted JSON with reflection",
    description="A Go handler decodes JSON into an interface{} enabling type confusion.",
    owasp="A08:2021 - Software and Data Integrity Failures", owasp_api="", owasp_llm="",
    cwe="CWE-502", mitre_attack="T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application",
    severity="Medium", difficulty="Advanced",
    vulnerable_code='var data interface{}\njson.Unmarshal(body, &data)  // Vulnerable: loose typing',
    secure_code='var data StrictDTO\nif err := json.Unmarshal(body, &data); err != nil { c.AbortWithStatus(400); return }  // Secure: typed',
    patch='--- a/handler.go\n+++ b/handler.go\n@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@\n-var data interface{}\n-json.Unmarshal(body, &data)\n+var data StrictDTO\n+if err := json.Unmarshal(body, &data); err != nil { c.AbortWithStatus(400); return }',
    root_cause="Untyped JSON decode.",
    attack="Type confusion in downstream logic.", impact="Logic abuse.",
    fix="Use strict DTOs.", guideline="Type all JSON input.",
    tags=["deserialization", "go", "gin", "injection"],
    metadata={"domain": "Microservices", "input_source": "request_body", "auth_required": False})

rec(id="SCP-000320", language="Go", framework="Gin",
    title="Unsafe reflection by name",
    description="A Go handler instantiates a type from a request param.",
    owasp="A03:2021 - Injection", owasp_api="", owasp_llm="",
    cwe="CWE-470", mitre_attack="T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application",
    severity="High", difficulty="Advanced",
    vulnerable_code='typ := reflect.TypeOf(structs[req.FormValue("t")])  // Vulnerable: arbitrary\nobj := reflect.New(typ).Interface()',
    secure_code='ALLOWED := map[string]bool{"A": true, "B": true}\nif !ALLOWED[req.FormValue("t")] { c.AbortWithStatus(400); return }  // Secure',
    patch='--- a/handler.go\n+++ b/handler.go\n@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@\n-typ := reflect.TypeOf(structs[req.FormValue("t")])\n-obj := reflect.New(typ).Interface()\n+ALLOWED := map[string]bool{"A": true, "B": true}\n+if !ALLOWED[req.FormValue("t")] { c.AbortWithStatus(400); return }',
    root_cause="Unrestricted reflection.",
    attack="Pick unexpected type for abuse.", impact="Logic abuse / RCE.",
    fix="Allowlist reflectable types.", guideline="Restrict reflection.",
    tags=["injection", "go", "gin", "reflection"],
    metadata={"domain": "Backend", "input_source": "form_field", "auth_required": False})

rec(id="SCP-000321", language="Go", framework="Gin",
    title="Race condition on balance update",
    description="A Go handler updates a balance without locking.",
    owasp="A01:2021 - Broken Access Control", owasp_api="API3:2023 - Broken Object Property Level Authorization", owasp_llm="",
    cwe="CWE-362", mitre_attack="T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application",
    severity="High", difficulty="Advanced",
    vulnerable_code='acc.Balance -= amount  // Vulnerable: data race (concurrent requests)',
    secure_code='acc.mu.Lock(); defer acc.mu.Unlock()\nif acc.Balance < amount { return errInsufficient }\nacc.Balance -= amount  // Secure: locked',
    patch='--- a/account.go\n+++ b/account.go\n@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@\n-acc.Balance -= amount\n+acc.mu.Lock(); defer acc.mu.Unlock()\n+if acc.Balance < amount { return errInsufficient }\n+acc.Balance -= amount',
    root_cause="Unlocked shared mutation.",
    attack="Double-spend via concurrent requests.", impact="Financial loss.",
    fix="Use mutex/atomic.", guideline="Protect shared state.",
    tags=["race-condition", "go", "gin", "concurrency"],
    metadata={"domain": "Banking", "input_source": "request_body", "auth_required": True})

rec(id="SCP-000322", language="Go", framework="Gin",
    title="Verbose error leak in response",
    description="A Go handler returns raw error messages including internals.",
    owasp="A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration", owasp_api="", owasp_llm="",
    cwe="CWE-209", mitre_attack="T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application",
    severity="Low", difficulty="Beginner",
    vulnerable_code='c.JSON(500, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})  // Vulnerable: leaks internals',
    secure_code='c.JSON(500, gin.H{"error": "internal_error"})  // Secure: generic\nlog.Printf("err: %v", err)',
    patch='--- a/handler.go\n+++ b/handler.go\n@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@\n-c.JSON(500, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})\n+c.JSON(500, gin.H{"error": "internal_error"})\n+log.Printf("err: %v", err)',
    root_cause="Raw error to client.",
    attack="Extract stack/paths from errors.", impact="Info disclosure.",
    fix="Generic errors to client.", guideline="Log detailed, return generic.",
    tags=["info-leak", "go", "gin", "error-handling"],
    metadata={"domain": "Backend", "input_source": "server", "auth_required": False})

rec(id="SCP-000323", language="Go", framework="Gin",
    title="Insecure file upload (no type check)",
    description="A Go handler stores any uploaded file.",
    owasp="A04:2021 - Insecure Design", owasp_api="", owasp_llm="",
    cwe="CWE-434", mitre_attack="T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application",
    severity="High", difficulty="Intermediate",
    vulnerable_code='file, _ := c.FormFile("file")\nc.SaveUploadedFile(file, "/uploads/"+file.Filename)  // Vulnerable: any type',
    secure_code='if ct := file.Header.Get("Content-Type"); ct != "image/png" && ct != "image/jpeg" { c.AbortWithStatus(400); return }\nname := uuid.New().String() + ".png"\nc.SaveUploadedFile(file, "/uploads/"+name)  // Secure: validate + randomize',
    patch='--- a/upload.go\n+++ b/upload.go\n@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@\n-file, _ := c.FormFile("file")\n-c.SaveUploadedFile(file, "/uploads/"+file.Filename)\n+if ct := file.Header.Get("Content-Type"); ct != "image/png" && ct != "image/jpeg" { c.AbortWithStatus(400); return }\n+name := uuid.New().String() + ".png"\n+c.SaveUploadedFile(file, "/uploads/"+name)',
    root_cause="No content-type validation.",
    attack="Upload .go webshell.", impact="RCE.",
    fix="Allowlist types; randomize name.", guideline="Validate uploads.",
    tags=["file-upload", "go", "gin", "rce"],
    metadata={"domain": "E-commerce", "input_source": "form_field", "auth_required": True})

rec(id="SCP-000324", language="Go", framework="Gin",
    title="LDAP injection in filter",
    description="A Go LDAP client concatenates user input into a filter.",
    owasp="A03:2021 - Injection", owasp_api="", owasp_llm="",
    cwe="CWE-90", mitre_attack="T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application",
    severity="High", difficulty="Intermediate",
    vulnerable_code='filter := fmt.Sprintf("(uid=%s)", user)\nsearchReq.Filter = filter  // Vulnerable',
    secure_code='filter := fmt.Sprintf("(uid=%s)", ldap.EscapeFilter(user))  // Secure: escape',
    patch='--- a/ldap.go\n+++ b/ldap.go\n@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@\n-filter := fmt.Sprintf("(uid=%s)", user)\n-searchReq.Filter = filter\n+filter := fmt.Sprintf("(uid=%s)", ldap.EscapeFilter(user))\n+searchReq.Filter = filter',
    root_cause="Unescaped LDAP filter.",
    attack="user=*)(|(uid=* bypasses.", impact="Auth bypass.",
    fix="Escape LDAP specials.", guideline="Sanitize LDAP input.",
    tags=["ldap-injection", "go", "gin", "injection"],
    metadata={"domain": "Authentication systems", "input_source": "query_param", "auth_required": False})

rec(id="SCP-000325", language="Go", framework="Gin",
    title="Missing CSRF protection on state change",
    description="A Go form POST has no CSRF token check.",
    owasp="A01:2021 - Broken Access Control", owasp_api="", owasp_llm="",
    cwe="CWE-352", mitre_attack="T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application",
    severity="Medium", difficulty="Beginner",
    vulnerable_code='r.POST("/transfer", transfer)  // Vulnerable: no CSRF',
    secure_code='r.POST("/transfer", csrfProtect(), transfer)  // Secure: token check',
    patch='--- a/routes.go\n+++ b/routes.go\n@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@\n-r.POST("/transfer", transfer)\n+r.POST("/transfer", csrfProtect(), transfer)',
    root_cause="No CSRF token on POST.",
    attack="Cross-site POST forges transfer.", impact="Unauthorized transfer.",
    fix="Add CSRF token check.", guideline="Protect state changes.",
    tags=["csrf", "go", "gin", "config"],
    metadata={"domain": "Banking", "input_source": "form_field", "auth_required": True})

RECORDS_EXT8 = L