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#!/usr/bin/env python3
from __future__ import annotations

import gzip
import hashlib
import json
import sys
from pathlib import Path


def sha256(path: Path) -> str:
    digest = hashlib.sha256()
    with path.open("rb") as handle:
        for block in iter(lambda: handle.read(1 << 20), b""):
            digest.update(block)
    return digest.hexdigest()


def canonical_sha256(value: dict, omitted: str) -> str:
    payload = {key: item for key, item in value.items() if key != omitted}
    encoded = json.dumps(payload, sort_keys=True, separators=(",", ":"))
    return hashlib.sha256(encoded.encode()).hexdigest()


def load_jsonl_one(path: Path) -> dict:
    lines = [line for line in path.read_text().splitlines() if line.strip()]
    assert len(lines) == 1, (path, len(lines))
    return json.loads(lines[0])


def load_mtx(path: Path) -> list[list[int]]:
    with gzip.open(path, "rt", encoding="ascii") as handle:
        assert handle.readline().strip() == (
            "%%MatrixMarket matrix coordinate integer general"
        )
        line = handle.readline()
        while line.startswith("%"):
            line = handle.readline()
        rows, cols, nnz = map(int, line.split())
        matrix = [[0] * cols for _ in range(rows)]
        seen = 0
        for line in handle:
            if not line.strip():
                continue
            row, col, value = map(int, line.split())
            assert value == 1
            matrix[row - 1][col - 1] ^= 1
            seen += 1
        assert seen == nnz
        return matrix


def gf2_rank(matrix: list[list[int]]) -> int:
    packed = [
        sum((value & 1) << col for col, value in enumerate(row))
        for row in matrix
    ]
    rank = 0
    while packed:
        pivot = max(packed)
        if not pivot:
            break
        bit = 1 << (pivot.bit_length() - 1)
        rank += 1
        packed = [
            value ^ pivot if value & bit else value
            for value in packed
            if value != pivot
        ]
    return rank


def content_sha256(matrix: list[list[int]]) -> str:
    shape = [len(matrix), len(matrix[0]) if matrix else 0]
    header = json.dumps(
        {"dtype": "uint8-gf2", "shape": shape},
        sort_keys=True,
        separators=(",", ":"),
    )
    raw = bytes(value & 1 for row in matrix for value in row)
    return hashlib.sha256(header.encode() + b"\n" + raw).hexdigest()


def polynomial_matrix(
    ell: int,
    m: int,
    terms: list[list[int]],
) -> list[list[int]]:
    size = ell * m
    matrix = [[0] * size for _ in range(size)]
    for row in range(size):
        x, y = divmod(row, m)
        for dx, dy in terms:
            col = ((x + dx) % ell) * m + ((y + dy) % m)
            matrix[row][col] ^= 1
    return matrix


def transpose(matrix: list[list[int]]) -> list[list[int]]:
    return [list(column) for column in zip(*matrix)]


def hstack(
    left: list[list[int]],
    right: list[list[int]],
) -> list[list[int]]:
    return [a + b for a, b in zip(left, right)]


def parity(left: list[int], right: list[int]) -> int:
    return sum(a & b for a, b in zip(left, right)) & 1


def main(root: Path) -> None:
    root = root.resolve()
    data_path = root / "data/historical_exact_fom11.jsonl"
    evidence_path = root / "evidence/historical_exact_fom11.jsonl"
    manifest_path = root / "manifests/historical_exact_fom11.json"
    row = load_jsonl_one(data_path)
    evidence = load_jsonl_one(evidence_path)
    manifest = json.loads(manifest_path.read_text())

    assert canonical_sha256(row, "record_sha256") == row["record_sha256"]
    assert canonical_sha256(evidence, "evidence_sha256") == evidence["evidence_sha256"]
    assert canonical_sha256(manifest, "manifest_sha256") == manifest["manifest_sha256"]
    for item in manifest["files"]:
        path = root / item["path"]
        assert path.stat().st_size == item["bytes"]
        assert sha256(path) == item["sha256"]

    assert row["canonical_digest"] == evidence["canonical_digest"]
    construction = row["construction"]
    construction_payload = {
        key: construction[key]
        for key in ("ell", "m", "A_terms", "B_terms")
    }
    encoded = json.dumps(
        construction_payload,
        sort_keys=True,
        separators=(",", ":"),
    )
    assert hashlib.sha256(encoded.encode()).hexdigest() == row["identity"]["construction_sha256"]

    ell, m = construction["ell"], construction["m"]
    a_matrix = polynomial_matrix(ell, m, construction["A_terms"])
    b_matrix = polynomial_matrix(ell, m, construction["B_terms"])
    expected_hx = hstack(a_matrix, b_matrix)
    expected_hz = hstack(transpose(b_matrix), transpose(a_matrix))
    matrices = row["matrices"]
    hx_path = root / matrices["hx_path"]
    hz_path = root / matrices["hz_path"]
    hx, hz = load_mtx(hx_path), load_mtx(hz_path)
    assert hx == expected_hx and hz == expected_hz
    assert [len(hx), len(hx[0])] == matrices["hx_shape"] == [144, 288]
    assert [len(hz), len(hz[0])] == matrices["hz_shape"] == [144, 288]
    assert sha256(hx_path) == matrices["hx_file_sha256"]
    assert sha256(hz_path) == matrices["hz_file_sha256"]
    assert content_sha256(hx) == matrices["hx_content_sha256"]
    assert content_sha256(hz) == matrices["hz_content_sha256"]
    rank_x, rank_z = gf2_rank(hx), gf2_rank(hz)
    assert rank_x == row["matrix_checks"]["rank_x"] == 119
    assert rank_z == row["matrix_checks"]["rank_z"] == 119
    n = row["parameters"]["n"]
    k = row["parameters"]["k"]
    distance = row["distance"]["exact"]
    max_check_weight = max(max(map(sum, hx)), max(map(sum, hz)))
    max_sector_qubit_degree = max(
        max(sum(check[j] for check in hx) for j in range(n)),
        max(sum(check[j] for check in hz) for j in range(n)),
    )
    max_qubit_degree = max(
        sum(check[j] for check in hx) + sum(check[j] for check in hz)
        for j in range(n)
    )
    assert row["matrix_checks"]["max_check_weight"] == max_check_weight == 8
    assert row["matrix_checks"]["max_sector_qubit_degree"] == max_sector_qubit_degree == 4
    assert row["matrix_checks"]["max_qubit_degree"] == max_qubit_degree == 8
    assert n - rank_x - rank_z == k == 50
    assert all(parity(x_row, z_row) == 0 for x_row in hx for z_row in hz)
    assert row["fom"]["exact"]["numerator"] == 100
    assert row["fom"]["exact"]["denominator"] == 9
    assert k * distance * distance * 9 == 100 * n
    assert k * distance * distance < 12 * n
    assert row["authority"]["modern_replayable_distance_certificate"] is False
    assert evidence["legacy_milp_summary"]["logicals_optimal"] == 100
    assert evidence["legacy_milp_summary"]["total_logicals"] == 100
    assert evidence["source"]["records"][1]["orientation"] == "equivalent_A_B_swapped_form"
    print("PASS: historical [[288,50,8]] identity, matrices, hashes, and FOM verified")


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main(Path(sys.argv[1]) if len(sys.argv) > 1 else Path("."))