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  2. README.md +122 -0
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+ ---
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+ license: cc-by-nc-sa-4.0
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+ language:
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+ - zh
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+ task_categories:
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+ - text-generation
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+ tags:
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+ - mobile-agent
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+ - proactive-agent
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+ - benchmark
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+ - function-calling
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+ - gui
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+ size_categories:
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+ - 1K<n<10K
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+ ---
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+
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+ # ProactiveMobile
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+
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+ A comprehensive, **executable** benchmark for **proactive intelligence in mobile agents** — agents that anticipate user needs and act on their own, rather than passively executing explicit commands.
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+
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+ 📄 Paper: [arXiv:2602.21858](https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.21858) · 🔗 Project: [xiaomi-research/proactive-mobile](https://github.com/xiaomi-research/proactive-mobile)
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+
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+ ## Overview
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+
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+ Each instance asks a model to infer latent user intent from four dimensions of on-device context, then produce an **executable function sequence** drawn from a unified function pool.
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+
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+ - **3,658** instances (Chinese, `zh`)
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+ - **Multi-answer** annotations: 1–3 target actions per instance
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+ - **61** executable APIs as the unified function pool (`function_pool.json`)
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+ - Difficulty levels: **1** (377) · **2** (1,324) · **3** (1,957)
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+
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+ > **Note on the function pool.** For this release, semantically overlapping functions were consolidated, and the pool was pruned to the **61 APIs** used by the benchmark.
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+
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+ ## Data Format
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+
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+ A single JSON array (`benchmark_zh.json`). Each record:
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+
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+ ```json
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+ {
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+ "benchmark_metadata": {
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+ "id": "deb6a1f7-7db4-4dea-b32c-bba2bae9246a",
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+ "difficulty_level": 3
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+ },
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+ "reference_information": {
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+ "profile": "用户是一位35岁的国际关系分析师……",
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+ "phone": "当前设备时间为晚上11点31分。手机型号为Pixel……",
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+ "world": "今天是10月10日,星期一……",
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+ "trace": [
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+ "用户打开了 Google Scholar……",
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+ { "source": "picture", "picture": "Benchmark/aitz/android_in_the_zoo/.../xxx.png" }
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+ ]
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+ },
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+ "recommendations": [
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+ {
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+ "instruction": "立即打开'飞书'应用,并定位至设计团队的群聊……",
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+ "thinking": "用户在下午3点会议提醒后开启了勿扰模式……",
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+ "function": [
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+ {
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+ "name": "view_chat_history",
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+ "parameters": { "chat_criteria": "设计团队", "app_name": "飞书" }
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+ }
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+ ]
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+ }
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+ ],
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+ "language": "zh"
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Fields
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+
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+ | Field | Description |
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+ |---|---|
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+ | `benchmark_metadata.id` | Unique instance ID. |
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+ | `benchmark_metadata.difficulty_level` | Difficulty, 1 (easy) – 3 (hard). |
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+ | `reference_information.profile` | **User Profile** — attributes, habits, preferences. |
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+ | `reference_information.phone` | **Device Status** — time, model, battery, network, notifications. |
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+ | `reference_information.world` | **World Information** — date, weather, holidays, events. |
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+ | `reference_information.trace` | **Behavioral Trajectory** — interaction history; each step is a text description or a screenshot reference. |
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+ | `recommendations` | 1–3 target actions (the multi-answer ground truth). |
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+ | `recommendations[].instruction` | Natural-language description of the proactive action. |
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+ | `recommendations[].thinking` | Rationale linking context to the action. |
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+ | `recommendations[].function` | Executable function sequence (`name` + `parameters`) from the function pool. An empty list means "no recommendation". |
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+
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+ > **Note on screenshots.** `trace` entries with `"source": "picture"` reference image paths (e.g. `Benchmark/aitz/...`, `Benchmark/GUI-Odyssey/...`, `Benchmark/MobileAgentBench/...`, `Benchmark/CAGUI/...`). The images are **not** included here — they come from the public **AITZ (Android in the Zoo)**, **GUI-Odyssey**, **MobileAgentBench**, and **CAGUI** datasets. Download them from their original sources and keep the relative paths to use the visual trajectories.
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+
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+ ## Function Pool
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+
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+ `function_pool.json` defines the **61 executable APIs**, grouped into 15 functional categories (e.g. 娱乐与媒体, 个人管理, 购物消费, 交通出行). Each entry specifies the function name, a description, and its parameter schema. The `name` values in `recommendations[].function` are drawn from this pool.
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+
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+ ## Usage
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+
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+ ProactiveMobile is an **evaluation benchmark** (test set). The data is a single JSON array, so loading it directly is the simplest:
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+
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+ ```python
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+ import json
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+
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+ data = json.load(open("benchmark_zh.json", encoding="utf-8"))
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+ print(len(data), "instances") # 3658
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+ ```
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+
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+ Alternatively, with 🤗 `datasets`:
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from datasets import load_dataset
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+
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+ ds = load_dataset("xiaomi-research/ProactiveMobile", data_files="benchmark_zh.json", split="test")
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Citation
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+
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+ ```bibtex
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+ @article{kong2026proactivemobile,
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+ title = {ProactiveMobile: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Boosting Proactive Intelligence on Mobile Devices},
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+ author = {Kong, Dezhi and Feng, Zhengzhao and Liang, Qiliang and others},
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+ journal = {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.21858},
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+ year = {2026}
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## License
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+
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+ [CC BY-NC-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) — non-commercial use, attribution required, share-alike.
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