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| """ |
| Fine-tuning the library models for language modeling on a text file (GPT, GPT-2, BERT, RoBERTa). |
| GPT and GPT-2 are fine-tuned using a causal language modeling (CLM) loss while BERT and RoBERTa are fine-tuned |
| using a masked language modeling (MLM) loss. |
| """ |
|
|
| from __future__ import absolute_import |
| import os |
| import sys |
| import pickle |
| import torch |
| import json |
| import random |
| import logging |
| import argparse |
| import numpy as np |
| from io import open |
| from itertools import cycle |
| import torch.nn as nn |
| from model import Seq2Seq |
| from tqdm import tqdm, trange |
| from bleu import _bleu |
| from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, Dataset, SequentialSampler, RandomSampler,TensorDataset |
| from torch.utils.data.distributed import DistributedSampler |
| from transformers import (WEIGHTS_NAME, AdamW, get_linear_schedule_with_warmup, |
| RobertaConfig, RobertaModel, RobertaTokenizer) |
| MODEL_CLASSES = {'roberta': (RobertaConfig, RobertaModel, RobertaTokenizer)} |
|
|
| logging.basicConfig(format = '%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s', |
| datefmt = '%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S', |
| level = logging.INFO) |
| logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) |
|
|
| class Example(object): |
| """A single training/test example.""" |
| def __init__(self, |
| idx, |
| source, |
| target, |
| ): |
| self.idx = idx |
| self.source = source |
| self.target = target |
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| |
| def read_examples(filename): |
| """Read examples from filename.""" |
| examples=[] |
| assert len(filename.split(','))==2 |
| src_filename = filename.split(',')[0] |
| trg_filename = filename.split(',')[1] |
| idx = 0 |
| with open(src_filename) as f1,open(trg_filename) as f2: |
| for line1,line2 in zip(f1,f2): |
| examples.append( |
| Example( |
| idx = idx, |
| source=line1.strip(), |
| target=line2.strip(), |
| ) |
| ) |
| idx+=1 |
| return examples |
|
|
| class InputFeatures(object): |
| """A single training/test features for a example.""" |
| def __init__(self, |
| example_id, |
| source_ids, |
| target_ids, |
| source_mask, |
| target_mask, |
| |
| ): |
| self.example_id = example_id |
| self.source_ids = source_ids |
| self.target_ids = target_ids |
| self.source_mask = source_mask |
| self.target_mask = target_mask |
| |
|
|
|
|
| def convert_examples_to_features(examples, tokenizer, args,stage=None): |
| features = [] |
| for example_index, example in enumerate(examples): |
| |
| source_tokens = tokenizer.tokenize(example.source)[:args.max_source_length-2] |
| source_tokens =[tokenizer.cls_token]+source_tokens+[tokenizer.sep_token] |
| source_ids = tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(source_tokens) |
| source_mask = [1] * (len(source_tokens)) |
| padding_length = args.max_source_length - len(source_ids) |
| source_ids+=[tokenizer.pad_token_id]*padding_length |
| source_mask+=[0]*padding_length |
| |
| |
| if stage=="test": |
| target_tokens = tokenizer.tokenize("None") |
| else: |
| target_tokens = tokenizer.tokenize(example.target)[:args.max_target_length-2] |
| target_tokens = [tokenizer.cls_token]+target_tokens+[tokenizer.sep_token] |
| target_ids = tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(target_tokens) |
| target_mask = [1] *len(target_ids) |
| padding_length = args.max_target_length - len(target_ids) |
| target_ids+=[tokenizer.pad_token_id]*padding_length |
| target_mask+=[0]*padding_length |
| |
| if example_index < 5: |
| if stage=='train': |
| logger.info("*** Example ***") |
| logger.info("idx: {}".format(example.idx)) |
|
|
| logger.info("source_tokens: {}".format([x.replace('\u0120','_') for x in source_tokens])) |
| logger.info("source_ids: {}".format(' '.join(map(str, source_ids)))) |
| logger.info("source_mask: {}".format(' '.join(map(str, source_mask)))) |
| |
| logger.info("target_tokens: {}".format([x.replace('\u0120','_') for x in target_tokens])) |
| logger.info("target_ids: {}".format(' '.join(map(str, target_ids)))) |
| logger.info("target_mask: {}".format(' '.join(map(str, target_mask)))) |
| |
| features.append( |
| InputFeatures( |
| example_index, |
| source_ids, |
| target_ids, |
| source_mask, |
| target_mask, |
| ) |
| ) |
| return features |
|
|
|
|
| def _truncate_seq_pair(tokens_a, tokens_b,tokens_c, max_length): |
| """Truncates a sequence pair in place to the maximum length.""" |
|
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| while True: |
| total_length = len(tokens_a) + len(tokens_b)+len(tokens_c) |
| if total_length <= max_length: |
| break |
| if len(tokens_a) >= len(tokens_b) and len(tokens_a)>=len(tokens_c): |
| tokens_a.pop() |
| elif len(tokens_b) >= len(tokens_a) and len(tokens_b)>=len(tokens_c): |
| tokens_b.pop() |
| else: |
| tokens_c.pop() |
|
|
| def set_seed(args): |
| """set random seed.""" |
| random.seed(args.seed) |
| np.random.seed(args.seed) |
| torch.manual_seed(args.seed) |
| if args.n_gpu > 0: |
| torch.cuda.manual_seed_all(args.seed) |
| |
| def main(): |
| parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() |
|
|
| |
| parser.add_argument("--model_type", default=None, type=str, required=True, |
| help="Model type: e.g. roberta") |
| parser.add_argument("--model_name_or_path", default=None, type=str, required=True, |
| help="Path to pre-trained model: e.g. roberta-base" ) |
| parser.add_argument("--tokenizer_name", default="", required=True, |
| help="Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name") |
| parser.add_argument("--output_dir", default=None, type=str, required=True, |
| help="The output directory where the model predictions and checkpoints will be written.") |
| parser.add_argument("--load_model_path", default=None, type=str, |
| help="Path to trained model: Should contain the .bin files" ) |
| |
| parser.add_argument("--train_filename", default=None, type=str, |
| help="The train filenames (source and target files).") |
| parser.add_argument("--dev_filename", default=None, type=str, |
| help="The dev filename. (source and target files).") |
| parser.add_argument("--test_filename", default=None, type=str, |
| help="The test filename. (source and target files).") |
| |
| parser.add_argument("--config_name", default="", type=str, |
| help="Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name") |
|
|
| parser.add_argument("--max_source_length", default=64, type=int, |
| help="The maximum total source sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer " |
| "than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded.") |
| parser.add_argument("--max_target_length", default=32, type=int, |
| help="The maximum total target sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer " |
| "than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded.") |
| |
| parser.add_argument("--do_train", action='store_true', |
| help="Whether to run training.") |
| parser.add_argument("--do_eval", action='store_true', |
| help="Whether to run eval on the dev set.") |
| parser.add_argument("--do_test", action='store_true', |
| help="Whether to run eval on the dev set.") |
| parser.add_argument("--do_lower_case", action='store_true', |
| help="Set this flag if you are using an uncased model.") |
| parser.add_argument("--no_cuda", action='store_true', |
| help="Avoid using CUDA when available") |
| |
| parser.add_argument("--train_batch_size", default=8, type=int, |
| help="Batch size per GPU/CPU for training.") |
| parser.add_argument("--eval_batch_size", default=8, type=int, |
| help="Batch size per GPU/CPU for evaluation.") |
| parser.add_argument('--gradient_accumulation_steps', type=int, default=1, |
| help="Number of updates steps to accumulate before performing a backward/update pass.") |
| parser.add_argument("--learning_rate", default=5e-5, type=float, |
| help="The initial learning rate for Adam.") |
| parser.add_argument("--beam_size", default=10, type=int, |
| help="beam size for beam search") |
| parser.add_argument("--weight_decay", default=0.0, type=float, |
| help="Weight deay if we apply some.") |
| parser.add_argument("--adam_epsilon", default=1e-8, type=float, |
| help="Epsilon for Adam optimizer.") |
| parser.add_argument("--max_grad_norm", default=1.0, type=float, |
| help="Max gradient norm.") |
| parser.add_argument("--num_train_epochs", default=3.0, type=float, |
| help="Total number of training epochs to perform.") |
| parser.add_argument("--max_steps", default=-1, type=int, |
| help="If > 0: set total number of training steps to perform. Override num_train_epochs.") |
| parser.add_argument("--eval_steps", default=-1, type=int, |
| help="") |
| parser.add_argument("--train_steps", default=-1, type=int, |
| help="") |
| parser.add_argument("--warmup_steps", default=0, type=int, |
| help="Linear warmup over warmup_steps.") |
| parser.add_argument("--local_rank", type=int, default=-1, |
| help="For distributed training: local_rank") |
| parser.add_argument('--seed', type=int, default=42, |
| help="random seed for initialization") |
| |
| args = parser.parse_args() |
| logger.info(args) |
|
|
| |
| if args.local_rank == -1 or args.no_cuda: |
| device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() and not args.no_cuda else "cpu") |
| args.n_gpu = torch.cuda.device_count() |
| else: |
| torch.cuda.set_device(args.local_rank) |
| device = torch.device("cuda", args.local_rank) |
| torch.distributed.init_process_group(backend='nccl') |
| args.n_gpu = 1 |
| logger.warning("Process rank: %s, device: %s, n_gpu: %s, distributed training: %s", |
| args.local_rank, device, args.n_gpu, bool(args.local_rank != -1)) |
| args.device = device |
| |
| set_seed(args) |
| |
| if os.path.exists(args.output_dir) is False: |
| os.makedirs(args.output_dir) |
| |
| config_class, model_class, tokenizer_class = MODEL_CLASSES[args.model_type] |
| config = config_class.from_pretrained(args.config_name if args.config_name else args.model_name_or_path) |
| tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(args.tokenizer_name,do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case) |
| |
| |
| encoder = model_class.from_pretrained(args.model_name_or_path,config=config) |
| decoder_layer = nn.TransformerDecoderLayer(d_model=config.hidden_size, nhead=config.num_attention_heads) |
| decoder = nn.TransformerDecoder(decoder_layer, num_layers=6) |
| model=Seq2Seq(encoder=encoder,decoder=decoder,config=config, |
| beam_size=args.beam_size,max_length=args.max_target_length, |
| sos_id=tokenizer.cls_token_id,eos_id=tokenizer.sep_token_id) |
| |
| if args.load_model_path is not None: |
| logger.info("reload model from {}".format(args.load_model_path)) |
| model.load_state_dict(torch.load(args.load_model_path)) |
| |
| model.to(device) |
| if args.local_rank != -1: |
| |
| try: |
| from apex.parallel import DistributedDataParallel as DDP |
| except ImportError: |
| raise ImportError("Please install apex from https://www.github.com/nvidia/apex to use distributed and fp16 training.") |
|
|
| model = DDP(model) |
| elif args.n_gpu > 1: |
| |
| model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| if args.do_train: |
| |
| train_examples = read_examples(args.train_filename) |
| train_features = convert_examples_to_features(train_examples, tokenizer,args,stage='train') |
| all_source_ids = torch.tensor([f.source_ids for f in train_features], dtype=torch.long) |
| all_source_mask = torch.tensor([f.source_mask for f in train_features], dtype=torch.long) |
| all_target_ids = torch.tensor([f.target_ids for f in train_features], dtype=torch.long) |
| all_target_mask = torch.tensor([f.target_mask for f in train_features], dtype=torch.long) |
| train_data = TensorDataset(all_source_ids,all_source_mask,all_target_ids,all_target_mask) |
| |
| if args.local_rank == -1: |
| train_sampler = RandomSampler(train_data) |
| else: |
| train_sampler = DistributedSampler(train_data) |
| train_dataloader = DataLoader(train_data, sampler=train_sampler, batch_size=args.train_batch_size//args.gradient_accumulation_steps) |
|
|
| num_train_optimization_steps = args.train_steps |
|
|
| |
| no_decay = ['bias', 'LayerNorm.weight'] |
| optimizer_grouped_parameters = [ |
| {'params': [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if not any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)], |
| 'weight_decay': args.weight_decay}, |
| {'params': [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)], 'weight_decay': 0.0} |
| ] |
| optimizer = AdamW(optimizer_grouped_parameters, lr=args.learning_rate, eps=args.adam_epsilon) |
| scheduler = get_linear_schedule_with_warmup(optimizer, num_warmup_steps=args.warmup_steps, |
| num_training_steps=num_train_optimization_steps) |
| |
| |
| |
| logger.info("***** Running training *****") |
| logger.info(" Num examples = %d", len(train_examples)) |
| logger.info(" Batch size = %d", args.train_batch_size) |
| logger.info(" Num epoch = %d", num_train_optimization_steps*args.train_batch_size//len(train_examples)) |
| |
|
|
| model.train() |
| dev_dataset={} |
| nb_tr_examples, nb_tr_steps,tr_loss,global_step,best_bleu,best_loss = 0, 0,0,0,0,1e6 |
| bar = range(num_train_optimization_steps) |
| train_dataloader=cycle(train_dataloader) |
| eval_flag = True |
| idx=0 |
| for step in bar: |
| batch = next(train_dataloader) |
| batch = tuple(t.to(device) for t in batch) |
| source_ids,source_mask,target_ids,target_mask = batch |
| loss,_,_ = model(source_ids=source_ids,source_mask=source_mask,target_ids=target_ids,target_mask=target_mask) |
| |
| if args.n_gpu > 1: |
| loss = loss.mean() |
| if args.gradient_accumulation_steps > 1: |
| loss = loss / args.gradient_accumulation_steps |
| tr_loss += loss.item() |
| train_loss=round(tr_loss*args.gradient_accumulation_steps/(nb_tr_steps+1),4) |
| if (global_step + 1)%100==0: |
| logger.info(" step {} loss {} batch-{}".format(global_step + 1,train_loss, ((global_step+1)*args.train_batch_size) / len(train_examples))) |
| nb_tr_examples += source_ids.size(0) |
| nb_tr_steps += 1 |
| loss.backward() |
|
|
| if (nb_tr_steps + 1) % args.gradient_accumulation_steps == 0: |
| |
| optimizer.step() |
| optimizer.zero_grad() |
| scheduler.step() |
| global_step += 1 |
| eval_flag = True |
| |
| |
| if args.do_eval and ((global_step + 1) %args.eval_steps == 0) and eval_flag: |
| |
| tr_loss = 0 |
| nb_tr_examples, nb_tr_steps = 0, 0 |
| eval_flag=False |
| if 'dev_loss' in dev_dataset: |
| eval_examples,eval_data=dev_dataset['dev_loss'] |
| else: |
| eval_examples = read_examples(args.dev_filename) |
| eval_features = convert_examples_to_features(eval_examples, tokenizer, args,stage='dev') |
| all_source_ids = torch.tensor([f.source_ids for f in eval_features], dtype=torch.long) |
| all_source_mask = torch.tensor([f.source_mask for f in eval_features], dtype=torch.long) |
| all_target_ids = torch.tensor([f.target_ids for f in eval_features], dtype=torch.long) |
| all_target_mask = torch.tensor([f.target_mask for f in eval_features], dtype=torch.long) |
| eval_data = TensorDataset(all_source_ids,all_source_mask,all_target_ids,all_target_mask) |
| dev_dataset['dev_loss']=eval_examples,eval_data |
| eval_sampler = SequentialSampler(eval_data) |
| eval_dataloader = DataLoader(eval_data, sampler=eval_sampler, batch_size=args.eval_batch_size) |
| |
| logger.info("\n***** Running evaluation *****") |
| logger.info(" Num examples = %d", len(eval_examples)) |
| logger.info(" Batch size = %d", args.eval_batch_size) |
|
|
| |
| model.eval() |
| eval_loss,tokens_num = 0,0 |
| for batch in eval_dataloader: |
| batch = tuple(t.to(device) for t in batch) |
| source_ids,source_mask,target_ids,target_mask = batch |
|
|
| with torch.no_grad(): |
| _,loss,num = model(source_ids=source_ids,source_mask=source_mask, |
| target_ids=target_ids,target_mask=target_mask) |
| eval_loss += loss.sum().item() |
| tokens_num += num.sum().item() |
| |
| model.train() |
| eval_loss = eval_loss / tokens_num |
| result = {'eval_ppl': round(np.exp(eval_loss),5), |
| 'global_step': global_step+1, |
| 'train_loss': round(train_loss,5)} |
| for key in sorted(result.keys()): |
| logger.info(" %s = %s", key, str(result[key])) |
| logger.info(" "+"*"*20) |
| |
| |
| last_output_dir = os.path.join(args.output_dir, 'checkpoint-last') |
| if not os.path.exists(last_output_dir): |
| os.makedirs(last_output_dir) |
| model_to_save = model.module if hasattr(model, 'module') else model |
| output_model_file = os.path.join(last_output_dir, "pytorch_model.bin") |
| torch.save(model_to_save.state_dict(), output_model_file) |
| if eval_loss<best_loss: |
| logger.info(" Best ppl:%s",round(np.exp(eval_loss),5)) |
| logger.info(" "+"*"*20) |
| best_loss=eval_loss |
| |
| output_dir = os.path.join(args.output_dir, 'checkpoint-best-ppl') |
| if not os.path.exists(output_dir): |
| os.makedirs(output_dir) |
| model_to_save = model.module if hasattr(model, 'module') else model |
| output_model_file = os.path.join(output_dir, "pytorch_model.bin") |
| torch.save(model_to_save.state_dict(), output_model_file) |
| |
| |
| |
| if 'dev_bleu' in dev_dataset: |
| eval_examples,eval_data=dev_dataset['dev_bleu'] |
| else: |
| eval_examples = read_examples(args.dev_filename) |
| eval_examples = random.sample(eval_examples,min(1000,len(eval_examples))) |
| eval_features = convert_examples_to_features(eval_examples, tokenizer, args,stage='test') |
| all_source_ids = torch.tensor([f.source_ids for f in eval_features], dtype=torch.long) |
| all_source_mask = torch.tensor([f.source_mask for f in eval_features], dtype=torch.long) |
| eval_data = TensorDataset(all_source_ids,all_source_mask) |
| dev_dataset['dev_bleu']=eval_examples,eval_data |
|
|
|
|
| eval_sampler = SequentialSampler(eval_data) |
| eval_dataloader = DataLoader(eval_data, sampler=eval_sampler, batch_size=args.eval_batch_size) |
|
|
| model.eval() |
| p=[] |
| for batch in eval_dataloader: |
| batch = tuple(t.to(device) for t in batch) |
| source_ids,source_mask= batch |
| with torch.no_grad(): |
| preds = model(source_ids=source_ids,source_mask=source_mask) |
| for pred in preds: |
| t=pred[0].cpu().numpy() |
| t=list(t) |
| if 0 in t: |
| t=t[:t.index(0)] |
| text = tokenizer.decode(t,clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False) |
| p.append(text) |
| model.train() |
| predictions=[] |
| accs=[] |
| with open(os.path.join(args.output_dir,"dev.output"),'w') as f, open(os.path.join(args.output_dir,"dev.gold"),'w') as f1: |
| for ref,gold in zip(p,eval_examples): |
| predictions.append(str(gold.idx)+'\t'+ref) |
| f.write(ref+'\n') |
| f1.write(gold.target+'\n') |
| accs.append(ref==gold.target) |
|
|
| dev_bleu=round(_bleu(os.path.join(args.output_dir, "dev.gold"), os.path.join(args.output_dir, "dev.output")),2) |
| logger.info(" %s = %s "%("bleu-4",str(dev_bleu))) |
| logger.info(" %s = %s "%("xMatch",str(round(np.mean(accs)*100,4)))) |
| logger.info(" "+"*"*20) |
| if dev_bleu>best_bleu: |
| logger.info(" Best bleu:%s",dev_bleu) |
| logger.info(" "+"*"*20) |
| best_bleu=dev_bleu |
| |
| output_dir = os.path.join(args.output_dir, 'checkpoint-best-bleu') |
| if not os.path.exists(output_dir): |
| os.makedirs(output_dir) |
| model_to_save = model.module if hasattr(model, 'module') else model |
| output_model_file = os.path.join(output_dir, "pytorch_model.bin") |
| torch.save(model_to_save.state_dict(), output_model_file) |
|
|
| |
| if int((global_step+1)*args.train_batch_size / len(train_examples)) == idx+1: |
| logger.info(" batch:%s",idx) |
| output_dir = os.path.join(args.output_dir, 'epoch_{}'.format(idx+1)) |
| if not os.path.exists(output_dir): |
| os.makedirs(output_dir) |
| model_to_save = model.module if hasattr(model, 'module') else model |
| ckpt_output_path = os.path.join(output_dir, 'subject_model.pth') |
| logger.info("Saving model checkpoint to %s", ckpt_output_path) |
| torch.save(model_to_save.state_dict(), ckpt_output_path) |
| idx = idx+1 |
| |
| if args.do_test: |
| files=[] |
| if args.dev_filename is not None: |
| files.append(args.dev_filename) |
| if args.test_filename is not None: |
| files.append(args.test_filename) |
| for idx,file in enumerate(files): |
| logger.info("Test file: {}".format(file)) |
| eval_examples = read_examples(file) |
| eval_features = convert_examples_to_features(eval_examples, tokenizer, args,stage='test') |
| all_source_ids = torch.tensor([f.source_ids for f in eval_features], dtype=torch.long) |
| all_source_mask = torch.tensor([f.source_mask for f in eval_features], dtype=torch.long) |
| eval_data = TensorDataset(all_source_ids,all_source_mask) |
|
|
| |
| eval_sampler = SequentialSampler(eval_data) |
| eval_dataloader = DataLoader(eval_data, sampler=eval_sampler, batch_size=args.eval_batch_size) |
|
|
| model.eval() |
| p=[] |
| for batch in tqdm(eval_dataloader,total=len(eval_dataloader)): |
| batch = tuple(t.to(device) for t in batch) |
| source_ids,source_mask= batch |
| with torch.no_grad(): |
| preds = model(source_ids=source_ids,source_mask=source_mask) |
| for pred in preds: |
| t=pred[0].cpu().numpy() |
| t=list(t) |
| if 0 in t: |
| t=t[:t.index(0)] |
| text = tokenizer.decode(t,clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False) |
| p.append(text) |
| model.train() |
| predictions=[] |
| accs=[] |
| with open(os.path.join(args.output_dir,"test_{}.output".format(str(idx))),'w') as f, open(os.path.join(args.output_dir,"test_{}.gold".format(str(idx))),'w') as f1: |
| for ref,gold in zip(p,eval_examples): |
| predictions.append(str(gold.idx)+'\t'+ref) |
| f.write(ref+'\n') |
| f1.write(gold.target+'\n') |
| accs.append(ref==gold.target) |
| dev_bleu=round(_bleu(os.path.join(args.output_dir, "test_{}.gold".format(str(idx))).format(file), |
| os.path.join(args.output_dir, "test_{}.output".format(str(idx))).format(file)),2) |
| logger.info(" %s = %s "%("bleu-4",str(dev_bleu))) |
| logger.info(" %s = %s "%("xMatch",str(round(np.mean(accs)*100,4)))) |
| logger.info(" "+"*"*20) |
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| if __name__ == "__main__": |
| main() |
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