task_url stringlengths 30 116 | task_name stringlengths 2 86 | task_description stringlengths 0 14.4k | language_url stringlengths 2 53 | language_name stringlengths 1 52 | code stringlengths 0 61.9k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Call_a_function | Call a function | Task
Demonstrate the different syntax and semantics provided for calling a function.
This may include:
Calling a function that requires no arguments
Calling a function with a fixed number of arguments
Calling a function with optional arguments
Calling a function with a variable number of arguments
C... | #Elena | Elena |
var c0 := { console.writeLine("No argument provided") };
var c2 := (int a, int b){ console.printLine("Arguments ",a," and ",b," provided") };
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Catamorphism | Catamorphism | Reduce is a function or method that is used to take the values in an array or a list and apply a function to successive members of the list to produce (or reduce them to), a single value.
Task
Show how reduce (or foldl or foldr etc), work (or would be implemented) in your language.
See also
Wikipedia article: ... | #Scala | Scala | object Main extends App {
val a = Seq(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
println(s"Array : ${a.mkString(", ")}")
println(s"Sum : ${a.sum}")
println(s"Difference : ${a.reduce { (x, y) => x - y }}")
println(s"Product : ${a.product}")
println(s"Minimum : ${a.min}")
println(s"Maximum : ${a.max}")
} |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Cartesian_product_of_two_or_more_lists | Cartesian product of two or more lists | Task
Show one or more idiomatic ways of generating the Cartesian product of two arbitrary lists in your language.
Demonstrate that your function/method correctly returns:
{1, 2} × {3, 4} = {(1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 3), (2, 4)}
and, in contrast:
{3, 4} × {1, 2} = {(3, 1), (3, 2), (4, 1), (4, 2)}
Also demonstrate, using y... | #Swift | Swift | func + <T>(el: T, arr: [T]) -> [T] {
var ret = arr
ret.insert(el, at: 0)
return ret
}
func cartesianProduct<T>(_ arrays: [T]...) -> [[T]] {
guard let head = arrays.first else {
return []
}
let first = Array(head)
func pel(
_ el: T,
_ ll: [[T]],
_ a: [[T]] = []
) -> [[T]] {
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Catalan_numbers | Catalan numbers | Catalan numbers
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Catalan numbers are a sequence of numbers which can be defined directly:
C
n
=
1
n
+
1
(
2
n
n
)
=
(
2
n
)
!
(
n
+
1
)
!
n
!
for
n
≥
0.
{\displaystyle C... | #Java | Java |
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public class CatlanNumbers {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Catlan f1 = new Catlan1();
Catlan f2 = new Catlan2();
Catlan f3 = new Catlan3();
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Brace_expansion | Brace expansion | Brace expansion is a type of parameter expansion made popular by Unix shells, where it allows users to specify multiple similar string parameters without having to type them all out. E.g. the parameter enable_{audio,video} would be interpreted as if both enable_audio and enable_video had been specified.
Task[edit]
W... | #Julia | Julia | function getitem(s, depth=0)
out = [""]
while s != ""
c = s[1]
if depth > 0 && (c == ',' || c == '}')
return out, s
elseif c == '{'
x = getgroup(s[2:end], depth+1)
if x != ""
out, s = [a * b for a in out, b in x[1]], x[2]
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Brace_expansion | Brace expansion | Brace expansion is a type of parameter expansion made popular by Unix shells, where it allows users to specify multiple similar string parameters without having to type them all out. E.g. the parameter enable_{audio,video} would be interpreted as if both enable_audio and enable_video had been specified.
Task[edit]
W... | #Kotlin | Kotlin | // version 1.1.2
object BraceExpansion {
fun expand(s: String) = expandR("", s, "")
private val r = Regex("""([\\]{2}|[\\][,}{])""")
private fun expandR(pre: String, s: String, suf: String) {
val noEscape = s.replace(r, " ")
var sb = StringBuilder("")
var i1 = noEscape.indexOf... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Brazilian_numbers | Brazilian numbers | Brazilian numbers are so called as they were first formally presented at the 1994 math Olympiad Olimpiada Iberoamericana de Matematica in Fortaleza, Brazil.
Brazilian numbers are defined as:
The set of positive integer numbers where each number N has at least one natural number B where 1 < B < N-1 where the represent... | #F.C5.8Drmul.C3.A6 | Fōrmulæ | : prime? ( n -- flag )
dup 2 < if drop false exit then
dup 2 mod 0= if 2 = exit then
dup 3 mod 0= if 3 = exit then
5
begin
2dup dup * >=
while
2dup mod 0= if 2drop false exit then
2 +
2dup mod 0= if 2drop false exit then
4 +
repeat
2drop true ;
: same_digits? ( n b -- ? )
2dup mo... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Calendar | Calendar | Create a routine that will generate a text calendar for any year.
Test the calendar by generating a calendar for the year 1969, on a device of the time.
Choose one of the following devices:
A line printer with a width of 132 characters.
An IBM 3278 model 4 terminal (80×43 display with accented characters). Target fo... | #D | D | import std.stdio, std.datetime, std.string, std.conv;
void printCalendar(in uint year, in uint nCols)
in {
assert(nCols > 0 && nCols <= 12);
} body {
immutable rows = 12 / nCols + (12 % nCols != 0);
auto date = Date(year, 1, 1);
int offs = date.dayOfWeek;
const months = "January February March Apr... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Brownian_tree | Brownian tree | Brownian tree
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Generate and draw a Brownian Tree.
A Brownian Tree is generated as a result of an initial seed, followed by the interaction of two processes.
The initial "seed" is placed somewhere wi... | #Gnuplot | Gnuplot |
## plotff.gp 11/27/16 aev
## Plotting from any data-file with 2 columns (space delimited), and writing to png-file.
## Especially useful to plot colored fractals using points.
## Note: assign variables: clr, filename and ttl (before using load command).
reset
set terminal png font arial 12 size 640,640
ofn=filename.... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Bulls_and_cows | Bulls and cows | Bulls and Cows
Task
Create a four digit random number from the digits 1 to 9, without duplication.
The program should:
ask for guesses to this number
reject guesses that are malformed
print the score for the guess
The score is computed as:
The player wins if the guess is the same as the random... | #CLU | CLU | % This program needs to be merged with PCLU's "misc" library
% to use the random number generator.
%
% pclu -merge $CLUHOME/lib/misc.lib -compile bulls_cows.clu
% Seed the random number generator with the current time
init_rng = proc ()
d: date := now()
seed: int := ((d.hour*60) + d.minute)*60 + d.second
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Burrows%E2%80%93Wheeler_transform | Burrows–Wheeler transform |
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Burrows–Wheeler_transform. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance)
The Burrows–Wheeler transform (BWT, also called block-s... | #zkl | zkl | class BurrowsWheelerTransform{
fcn init(chr="$"){ var special=chr; }
fcn encode(str){
_assert_(not str.holds(special), "String cannot contain char \"%s\"".fmt(special) );
str=str.append(special);
str.len().pump(List().merge,'wrap(n){ String(str[n,*],str[0,n]) })
.pump(String,T("get",-1)); ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Caesar_cipher | Caesar cipher |
Task
Implement a Caesar cipher, both encoding and decoding.
The key is an integer from 1 to 25.
This cipher rotates (either towards left or right) the letters of the alphabet (A to Z).
The encoding replaces each letter with the 1st to 25th next letter in the alphabet (wrapping Z to A).
So key 2 encrypts "HI" to... | #BQN | BQN | o ← @‿'A'‿@‿'a'‿@ ⋄ m ← 5⥊↕2 ⋄ p ← m⊏∞‿26
Rot ← {i←⊑"A[a{"⍋𝕩 ⋄ i⊑o+p|(𝕨×m)+𝕩-o}⎉0 |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Calculating_the_value_of_e | Calculating the value of e | Task
Calculate the value of e.
(e is also known as Euler's number and Napier's constant.)
See details: Calculating the value of e
| #K | K |
/ Computing value of e
/ ecomp.k
\p 17
fact: {*/1+!:x}
evalue:{1 +/(1.0%)'fact' 1+!20}
evalue[]
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Calculating_the_value_of_e | Calculating the value of e | Task
Calculate the value of e.
(e is also known as Euler's number and Napier's constant.)
See details: Calculating the value of e
| #Klingphix | Klingphix | %e0 %e %n %fact %v
0 !e0 2 !e 0 !n 1 !fact
1e-15 !v
:printOp swap print print nl ;
:test $e $e0 - abs $v >= ;
[$e !e0
$n 1 + !n
2 $n * 2 $n * 1 + * $fact * !fact
2 $n * 2 + $fact / $e + !e]
[test]
while
%rE
2.718281828459045 !rE
"Computed e = " $e tostr printOp
"Real e = " $rE tostr printOp
"Error = " $r... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Bulls_and_cows/Player | Bulls and cows/Player | Task
Write a player of the Bulls and Cows game, rather than a scorer. The player should give intermediate answers that respect the scores to previous attempts.
One method is to generate a list of all possible numbers that could be the answer, then to prune the list by keeping only those numbers that would give an equ... | #PicoLisp | PicoLisp | (load "@lib/simul.l")
(de bullsAndCows ()
(let Choices (shuffle (mapcan permute (subsets 4 (range 1 9))))
(use (Guess Bulls Cows)
(loop
(prinl "Guessing " (setq Guess (pop 'Choices)))
(prin "How many bulls and cows? ")
(setq Bulls (read) Cows (read))
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Calendar_-_for_%22REAL%22_programmers | Calendar - for "REAL" programmers | Task
Provide an algorithm as per the Calendar task, except the entire code for the algorithm must be presented entirely without lowercase.
Also - as per many 1969 era line printers - format the calendar to nicely fill a page that is 132 characters wide.
(Hint: manually convert the code from the Calendar task to al... | #Racket | Racket |
#CI(MODULE NAME-OF-THIS-FILE RACKET
(REQUIRE RACKET/DATE)
(DEFINE (CALENDAR YR)
(DEFINE (NSPLIT N L) (IF (NULL? L) L (CONS (TAKE L N) (NSPLIT N (DROP L N)))))
(DEFINE MONTHS
(FOR/LIST ([MN (IN-NATURALS 1)]
[MNAME '(JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL MAY JUNE JULY
AUGUST SEPTEM... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Call_a_foreign-language_function | Call a foreign-language function | Task
Show how a foreign language function can be called from the language.
As an example, consider calling functions defined in the C language. Create a string containing "Hello World!" of the string type typical to the language. Pass the string content to C's strdup. The content can be copied if necessary. Get the... | #Raku | Raku | use NativeCall;
sub strdup(Str $s --> Pointer) is native {*}
sub puts(Pointer $p --> int32) is native {*}
sub free(Pointer $p --> int32) is native {*}
my $p = strdup("Success!");
say 'puts returns ', puts($p);
say 'free returns ', free($p); |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Call_a_foreign-language_function | Call a foreign-language function | Task
Show how a foreign language function can be called from the language.
As an example, consider calling functions defined in the C language. Create a string containing "Hello World!" of the string type typical to the language. Pass the string content to C's strdup. The content can be copied if necessary. Get the... | #REALbasic | REALbasic |
Declare Function CreateFileW Lib "Kernel32" (FileName As WString, DesiredAccess As Integer, ShareMode As Integer, SecurityAttributes As Integer, _
CreateDisposition As Integer, Flags As Integer, Template As Integer) As Integer
Declare Function WriteFile Lib "Kernel32" (fHandle As Integer, writeData As Ptr... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Call_a_function | Call a function | Task
Demonstrate the different syntax and semantics provided for calling a function.
This may include:
Calling a function that requires no arguments
Calling a function with a fixed number of arguments
Calling a function with optional arguments
Calling a function with a variable number of arguments
C... | #Elixir | Elixir |
# Anonymous function
foo = fn() ->
IO.puts("foo")
end
foo() #=> undefined function foo/0
foo.() #=> "foo"
# Using `def`
defmodule Foo do
def foo do
IO.puts("foo")
end
end
Foo.foo #=> "foo"
Foo.foo() #=> "foo"
# Calling a function with a fixed number of arguments
defmodule Foo do
def f... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Catamorphism | Catamorphism | Reduce is a function or method that is used to take the values in an array or a list and apply a function to successive members of the list to produce (or reduce them to), a single value.
Task
Show how reduce (or foldl or foldr etc), work (or would be implemented) in your language.
See also
Wikipedia article: ... | #Scheme | Scheme | (define (reduce fn init lst)
(do ((val init (fn (car rem) val)) ; accumulated value passed as second argument
(rem lst (cdr rem)))
((null? rem) val)))
(display (reduce + 0 '(1 2 3 4 5))) (newline) ; => 15
(display (reduce expt 2 '(3 4))) (newline) ; => 262144 |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Cartesian_product_of_two_or_more_lists | Cartesian product of two or more lists | Task
Show one or more idiomatic ways of generating the Cartesian product of two arbitrary lists in your language.
Demonstrate that your function/method correctly returns:
{1, 2} × {3, 4} = {(1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 3), (2, 4)}
and, in contrast:
{3, 4} × {1, 2} = {(3, 1), (3, 2), (4, 1), (4, 2)}
Also demonstrate, using y... | #Tailspin | Tailspin |
'{1,2}x{3,4} = $:[by [1,2]..., by [3,4]...];
' -> !OUT::write
'{3,4}x{1,2} = $:[by [3,4]..., by [1,2]...];
' -> !OUT::write
'{1,2}x{} = $:[by [1,2]..., by []...];
' -> !OUT::write
'{}x{1,2} = $:[by []..., by [1,2]...];
' -> !OUT::write
'{1776, 1789} × {7, 12} × {4, 14, 23} × {0, 1} = $:[by [1776, 1789]..., by... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Catalan_numbers | Catalan numbers | Catalan numbers
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Catalan numbers are a sequence of numbers which can be defined directly:
C
n
=
1
n
+
1
(
2
n
n
)
=
(
2
n
)
!
(
n
+
1
)
!
n
!
for
n
≥
0.
{\displaystyle C... | #JavaScript | JavaScript | <html><head><title>Catalan</title></head>
<body><pre id='x'></pre><script type="application/javascript">
function disp(x) {
var e = document.createTextNode(x + '\n');
document.getElementById('x').appendChild(e);
}
var fc = [], c2 = [], c3 = [];
function fact(n) { return fc[n] ? fc[n] : fc[n] = (n ? n * fact(n - 1) ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Brace_expansion | Brace expansion | Brace expansion is a type of parameter expansion made popular by Unix shells, where it allows users to specify multiple similar string parameters without having to type them all out. E.g. the parameter enable_{audio,video} would be interpreted as if both enable_audio and enable_video had been specified.
Task[edit]
W... | #Lua | Lua | local function wrapEachItem(items, prefix, suffix)
local itemsWrapped = {}
for i, item in ipairs(items) do
itemsWrapped[i] = prefix .. item .. suffix
end
return itemsWrapped
end
local function getAllItemCombinationsConcatenated(aItems, bItems)
local combinations = {}
for _, a in ipairs(aItems) do
for ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Brazilian_numbers | Brazilian numbers | Brazilian numbers are so called as they were first formally presented at the 1994 math Olympiad Olimpiada Iberoamericana de Matematica in Fortaleza, Brazil.
Brazilian numbers are defined as:
The set of positive integer numbers where each number N has at least one natural number B where 1 < B < N-1 where the represent... | #Forth | Forth | : prime? ( n -- flag )
dup 2 < if drop false exit then
dup 2 mod 0= if 2 = exit then
dup 3 mod 0= if 3 = exit then
5
begin
2dup dup * >=
while
2dup mod 0= if 2drop false exit then
2 +
2dup mod 0= if 2drop false exit then
4 +
repeat
2drop true ;
: same_digits? ( n b -- ? )
2dup mo... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Calendar | Calendar | Create a routine that will generate a text calendar for any year.
Test the calendar by generating a calendar for the year 1969, on a device of the time.
Choose one of the following devices:
A line printer with a width of 132 characters.
An IBM 3278 model 4 terminal (80×43 display with accented characters). Target fo... | #Delphi | Delphi |
program Calendar;
{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}
uses
System.SysUtils,
System.DateUtils;
function Center(s: string; width: Integer): string;
var
side: Integer;
begin
if s.Length >= width then
exit(s);
side := (width - s.Length) div 2;
Result := s + string.Create(' ', side);
Result := string.Create(' ', wi... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Brownian_tree | Brownian tree | Brownian tree
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Generate and draw a Brownian Tree.
A Brownian Tree is generated as a result of an initial seed, followed by the interaction of two processes.
The initial "seed" is placed somewhere wi... | #Go | Go | package main
import (
"fmt"
"image"
"image/color"
"image/png"
"math/rand"
"os"
)
const w = 400 // image width
const h = 300 // image height
const n = 15000 // number of particles to add
const frost = 255 // white
var g *image.Gray
func main() {
g = image.NewGray(image.Recta... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Bulls_and_cows | Bulls and cows | Bulls and Cows
Task
Create a four digit random number from the digits 1 to 9, without duplication.
The program should:
ask for guesses to this number
reject guesses that are malformed
print the score for the guess
The score is computed as:
The player wins if the guess is the same as the random... | #Coco | Coco | say = print
prompt = (str) ->
putstr str
readline! ? quit! |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Caesar_cipher | Caesar cipher |
Task
Implement a Caesar cipher, both encoding and decoding.
The key is an integer from 1 to 25.
This cipher rotates (either towards left or right) the letters of the alphabet (A to Z).
The encoding replaces each letter with the 1st to 25th next letter in the alphabet (wrapping Z to A).
So key 2 encrypts "HI" to... | #Brainf.2A.2A.2A | Brainf*** | Author: Ettore Forigo | Hexwell
+ start the key input loop
[
memory: | c | 0 | cc | key |
^
, take one character of the key
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Calculating_the_value_of_e | Calculating the value of e | Task
Calculate the value of e.
(e is also known as Euler's number and Napier's constant.)
See details: Calculating the value of e
| #Kotlin | Kotlin | // Version 1.2.40
import kotlin.math.abs
const val EPSILON = 1.0e-15
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
var fact = 1L
var e = 2.0
var n = 2
do {
val e0 = e
fact *= n++
e += 1.0 / fact
}
while (abs(e - e0) >= EPSILON)
println("e = %.15f".format(e))
} |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Calculating_the_value_of_e | Calculating the value of e | Task
Calculate the value of e.
(e is also known as Euler's number and Napier's constant.)
See details: Calculating the value of e
| #Lambdatalk | Lambdatalk |
1) straightforward
{+ 1 {S.map {lambda {:n} {/ 1 {* {S.serie 1 :n}}}} {S.serie 1 17}}}
-> 2.7182818284590455
which is the value given by javascript : 2.718281828459045.
2) using recursion
{def fac
{lambda {:a :b}
{if {< :b 1}
then :a
else {fac {* :a :b} {- :b 1}}}}}
-> fac
{def euler
{lambda {:a :... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Bulls_and_cows/Player | Bulls and cows/Player | Task
Write a player of the Bulls and Cows game, rather than a scorer. The player should give intermediate answers that respect the scores to previous attempts.
One method is to generate a list of all possible numbers that could be the answer, then to prune the list by keeping only those numbers that would give an equ... | #Prolog | Prolog | :- module('ia.pl', [tirage/1]).
:- use_module(library(clpfd)).
% to store the previous guesses and the answers
:- dynamic guess/2.
% parameters of the engine
% length of the guess
proposition(4).
% Numbers of digits
% 0 -> 8
digits(8).
% tirage(-)
tirage(Ms) :-
% are there previous guesses ?
( bagof([P, ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Calendar_-_for_%22REAL%22_programmers | Calendar - for "REAL" programmers | Task
Provide an algorithm as per the Calendar task, except the entire code for the algorithm must be presented entirely without lowercase.
Also - as per many 1969 era line printers - format the calendar to nicely fill a page that is 132 characters wide.
(Hint: manually convert the code from the Calendar task to al... | #Raku | Raku | $_="\0".."~";<
115 97 121 32 34 91 73 78 83 69 82 84 32 83 78 79 79 80 89 32 72 69 82 69 93 34
59 114 117 110 32 60 99 97 108 62 44 64 42 65 82 71 83 91 48 93 47 47 49 57 54 57
>."$_[99]$_[104]$_[114]$_[115]"()."$_[69]$_[86]$_[65]$_[76]"() |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Call_a_foreign-language_function | Call a foreign-language function | Task
Show how a foreign language function can be called from the language.
As an example, consider calling functions defined in the C language. Create a string containing "Hello World!" of the string type typical to the language. Pass the string content to C's strdup. The content can be copied if necessary. Get the... | #REXX | REXX | /*REXX program calls (invoke) a "foreign" (non-REXX) language routine/program. */
cmd = "MODE" /*define the command that is to be used*/
opts= 'CON: CP /status' /*define the options to be used for cmd*/
address 'SYSTEM' cmd opts ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Call_a_foreign-language_function | Call a foreign-language function | Task
Show how a foreign language function can be called from the language.
As an example, consider calling functions defined in the C language. Create a string containing "Hello World!" of the string type typical to the language. Pass the string content to C's strdup. The content can be copied if necessary. Get the... | #Ruby | Ruby | /* rc_strdup.c */
#include <stdlib.h> /* free() */
#include <string.h> /* strdup() */
#include <ruby.h>
static VALUE
rc_strdup(VALUE obj, VALUE str_in)
{
VALUE str_out;
char *c, *d;
/*
* Convert Ruby value to C string. May raise TypeError if the
* value isn't a string, or ArgumentError if... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Call_a_function | Call a function | Task
Demonstrate the different syntax and semantics provided for calling a function.
This may include:
Calling a function that requires no arguments
Calling a function with a fixed number of arguments
Calling a function with optional arguments
Calling a function with a variable number of arguments
C... | #Erlang | Erlang |
no_argument()
one_argument( Arg )
optional_arguments( Arg, [{opt1, Opt1}, {another_opt, Another}] )
variable_arguments( [Arg1, Arg2 | Rest] )
names_arguments([{name1, Arg1}, {another_name, Another}] )
% Statement context?
% First class context?
Result = obtain_result( Arg1 )
% No way to distinguish builtin/user funct... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Catamorphism | Catamorphism | Reduce is a function or method that is used to take the values in an array or a list and apply a function to successive members of the list to produce (or reduce them to), a single value.
Task
Show how reduce (or foldl or foldr etc), work (or would be implemented) in your language.
See also
Wikipedia article: ... | #Sidef | Sidef | say (1..10 -> reduce('+'));
say (1..10 -> reduce{|a,b| a + b}); |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Cartesian_product_of_two_or_more_lists | Cartesian product of two or more lists | Task
Show one or more idiomatic ways of generating the Cartesian product of two arbitrary lists in your language.
Demonstrate that your function/method correctly returns:
{1, 2} × {3, 4} = {(1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 3), (2, 4)}
and, in contrast:
{3, 4} × {1, 2} = {(3, 1), (3, 2), (4, 1), (4, 2)}
Also demonstrate, using y... | #Tcl | Tcl |
proc cartesianProduct {l1 l2} {
set result {}
foreach el1 $l1 {
foreach el2 $l2 {
lappend result [list $el1 $el2]
}
}
return $result
}
puts "simple"
puts "result: [cartesianProduct {1 2} {3 4}]"
puts "result: [cartesianProduct {3 4} {1 2}]"
puts "result: [cartesianProduct {1 2} {}]"
puts "resu... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Catalan_numbers | Catalan numbers | Catalan numbers
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Catalan numbers are a sequence of numbers which can be defined directly:
C
n
=
1
n
+
1
(
2
n
n
)
=
(
2
n
)
!
(
n
+
1
)
!
n
!
for
n
≥
0.
{\displaystyle C... | #jq | jq | def catalan:
if . == 0 then 1
elif . < 0 then error("catalan is not defined on \(.)")
else (2 * (2*. - 1) * ((. - 1) | catalan)) / (. + 1)
end; |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Brace_expansion | Brace expansion | Brace expansion is a type of parameter expansion made popular by Unix shells, where it allows users to specify multiple similar string parameters without having to type them all out. E.g. the parameter enable_{audio,video} would be interpreted as if both enable_audio and enable_video had been specified.
Task[edit]
W... | #Mathematica.2FWolfram_Language | Mathematica/Wolfram Language | (*The strategy is to first capture all special sub-expressions and reformat them so they are semantically clear. The built in function Distribute could then do the work of creating the alternatives, but the order wouldn't match that given in the instructions (although as a set the alternatives would be correct). I'll t... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Brazilian_numbers | Brazilian numbers | Brazilian numbers are so called as they were first formally presented at the 1994 math Olympiad Olimpiada Iberoamericana de Matematica in Fortaleza, Brazil.
Brazilian numbers are defined as:
The set of positive integer numbers where each number N has at least one natural number B where 1 < B < N-1 where the represent... | #Fortran | Fortran |
!Constructs a sieve of Brazilian numbers from the definition.
!From the Algol W algorithm, somewhat "Fortranized"
PROGRAM BRAZILIAN
IMPLICIT NONE
!
! PARAMETER definitions
!
INTEGER , PARAMETER :: MAX_NUMBER = 2000000 , NUMVARS = 20
!
! Local variables
!
LOGICAL , DIMENSION(1:MAX_NUMBER) ::... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Calendar | Calendar | Create a routine that will generate a text calendar for any year.
Test the calendar by generating a calendar for the year 1969, on a device of the time.
Choose one of the following devices:
A line printer with a width of 132 characters.
An IBM 3278 model 4 terminal (80×43 display with accented characters). Target fo... | #F.23 | F# | let getCalendar year =
let day_of_week month year =
let t = [|0; 3; 2; 5; 0; 3; 5; 1; 4; 6; 2; 4|]
let y = if month < 3 then year - 1 else year
let m = month
let d = 1
(y + y / 4 - y / 100 + y / 400 + t.[m - 1] + d) % 7
//0 = Sunday, 1 = Monday, ...
let last_da... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Brownian_tree | Brownian tree | Brownian tree
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Generate and draw a Brownian Tree.
A Brownian Tree is generated as a result of an initial seed, followed by the interaction of two processes.
The initial "seed" is placed somewhere wi... | #Haskell | Haskell | import Control.Monad
import Control.Monad.ST
import Data.STRef
import Data.Array.ST
import System.Random
import Bitmap
import Bitmap.BW
import Bitmap.Netpbm
main = do
g <- getStdGen
(t, _) <- stToIO $ drawTree (50, 50) (25, 25) 300 g
writeNetpbm "/tmp/tree.pbm" t
drawTree :: (Int, Int) -> (Int, Int) -> ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Bulls_and_cows | Bulls and cows | Bulls and Cows
Task
Create a four digit random number from the digits 1 to 9, without duplication.
The program should:
ask for guesses to this number
reject guesses that are malformed
print the score for the guess
The score is computed as:
The player wins if the guess is the same as the random... | #Common_Lisp | Common Lisp | (defun get-number ()
(do ((digits '()))
((>= (length digits) 4) digits)
(pushnew (1+ (random 9)) digits)))
(defun compute-score (guess number)
(let ((cows 0)
(bulls 0))
(map nil (lambda (guess-digit number-digit)
(cond ((= guess-digit number-digit) (incf bulls))
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Caesar_cipher | Caesar cipher |
Task
Implement a Caesar cipher, both encoding and decoding.
The key is an integer from 1 to 25.
This cipher rotates (either towards left or right) the letters of the alphabet (A to Z).
The encoding replaces each letter with the 1st to 25th next letter in the alphabet (wrapping Z to A).
So key 2 encrypts "HI" to... | #C | C | #include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#define caesar(x) rot(13, x)
#define decaesar(x) rot(13, x)
#define decrypt_rot(x, y) rot((26-x), y)
void rot(int c, char *str)
{
int l = strlen(str);
const char* alpha_low = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
const cha... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Calculating_the_value_of_e | Calculating the value of e | Task
Calculate the value of e.
(e is also known as Euler's number and Napier's constant.)
See details: Calculating the value of e
| #langur | langur | mode divMaxScale = 104
val .epsilon = 1.0e-104
var .e = 2
for .fact, .n = 1, 2 ; ; .n += 1 {
val .e0 = .e
.fact x= .n
.e += 1 / .fact
if abs(.e - .e0) < .epsilon: break
}
writeln ".e = ", .e
# compare to built-in constant e
writeln " e = ", e |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Calculating_the_value_of_e | Calculating the value of e | Task
Calculate the value of e.
(e is also known as Euler's number and Napier's constant.)
See details: Calculating the value of e
| #Lua | Lua | EPSILON = 1.0e-15;
fact = 1
e = 2.0
e0 = 0.0
n = 2
repeat
e0 = e
fact = fact * n
n = n + 1
e = e + 1.0 / fact
until (math.abs(e - e0) < EPSILON)
io.write(string.format("e = %.15f\n", e)) |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Bulls_and_cows/Player | Bulls and cows/Player | Task
Write a player of the Bulls and Cows game, rather than a scorer. The player should give intermediate answers that respect the scores to previous attempts.
One method is to generate a list of all possible numbers that could be the answer, then to prune the list by keeping only those numbers that would give an equ... | #PureBasic | PureBasic | #answerSize = 4
Structure history
answer.s
bulls.i
cows.i
EndStructure
Procedure evaluateGuesses(*answer.history, List remainingGuesses.s())
Protected i, cows, bulls
ForEach remainingGuesses()
bulls = 0: cows = 0
For i = 1 To #answerSize
If Mid(remainingGuesses(), i, 1) = Mid(*answer\answer... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Calendar_-_for_%22REAL%22_programmers | Calendar - for "REAL" programmers | Task
Provide an algorithm as per the Calendar task, except the entire code for the algorithm must be presented entirely without lowercase.
Also - as per many 1969 era line printers - format the calendar to nicely fill a page that is 132 characters wide.
(Hint: manually convert the code from the Calendar task to al... | #REXX | REXX | /*REXX PROGRAM TO SHOW ANY YEAR'S (MONTHLY) CALENDAR (WITH/WITHOUT GRID)*/
@ABC=
PARSE VALUE SCRSIZE() WITH SD SW .
DO J=0 TO 255;_=D2C(J);IF DATATYPE(_,'L') THEN @ABC=@ABC||_;END
@ABCU=@ABC; UPPER @ABCU
DAYS_='SUNDAY MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAY'
MONTHS_='JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL MAY JUNE J... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Call_a_foreign-language_function | Call a foreign-language function | Task
Show how a foreign language function can be called from the language.
As an example, consider calling functions defined in the C language. Create a string containing "Hello World!" of the string type typical to the language. Pass the string content to C's strdup. The content can be copied if necessary. Get the... | #Rust | Rust | extern crate libc;
//c function that returns the sum of two integers
extern {
fn add_input(in1: libc::c_int, in2: libc::c_int) -> libc::c_int;
}
fn main() {
let (in1, in2) = (5, 4);
let output = unsafe {
add_input(in1, in2) };
assert!( (output == (in1 + in2) ),"Error in sum calculation") ;
} |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Call_a_foreign-language_function | Call a foreign-language function | Task
Show how a foreign language function can be called from the language.
As an example, consider calling functions defined in the C language. Create a string containing "Hello World!" of the string type typical to the language. Pass the string content to C's strdup. The content can be copied if necessary. Get the... | #Scala | Scala | object JNIDemo {
try System.loadLibrary("JNIDemo")
private def callStrdup(s: String)
println(callStrdup("Hello World!"))
} |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Call_a_function | Call a function | Task
Demonstrate the different syntax and semantics provided for calling a function.
This may include:
Calling a function that requires no arguments
Calling a function with a fixed number of arguments
Calling a function with optional arguments
Calling a function with a variable number of arguments
C... | #F.23 | F# | // No arguments
noArgs()
// Fixed number of arguments
oneArg x
// Optional arguments
// In a normal function:
optionalArgs <| Some(5) <| None
// In a function taking a tuple:
optionalArgsInTuple(Some(5), None)
// In a function in a type:
foo.optionalArgs 5;;
// However, if you want to pass more than one paramter, t... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Catamorphism | Catamorphism | Reduce is a function or method that is used to take the values in an array or a list and apply a function to successive members of the list to produce (or reduce them to), a single value.
Task
Show how reduce (or foldl or foldr etc), work (or would be implemented) in your language.
See also
Wikipedia article: ... | #Standard_ML | Standard ML | - val nums = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10];
val nums = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10] : int list
- val sum = foldl op+ 0 nums;
val sum = 55 : int
- val product = foldl op* 1 nums;
val product = 3628800 : int |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Cartesian_product_of_two_or_more_lists | Cartesian product of two or more lists | Task
Show one or more idiomatic ways of generating the Cartesian product of two arbitrary lists in your language.
Demonstrate that your function/method correctly returns:
{1, 2} × {3, 4} = {(1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 3), (2, 4)}
and, in contrast:
{3, 4} × {1, 2} = {(3, 1), (3, 2), (4, 1), (4, 2)}
Also demonstrate, using y... | #UNIX_Shell | UNIX Shell | $ printf '%s' "("{1,2},{3,4}")"; printf '\n'
(1,3)(1,4)(2,3)(2,4)
$ printf '%s' "("{3,4},{1,2}")"; printf '\n'
(3,1)(3,2)(4,1)(4,2)
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Catalan_numbers | Catalan numbers | Catalan numbers
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Catalan numbers are a sequence of numbers which can be defined directly:
C
n
=
1
n
+
1
(
2
n
n
)
=
(
2
n
)
!
(
n
+
1
)
!
n
!
for
n
≥
0.
{\displaystyle C... | #Julia | Julia | catalannum(n::Integer) = binomial(2n, n) ÷ (n + 1)
@show catalannum.(1:15)
@show catalannum(big(100)) |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Brace_expansion | Brace expansion | Brace expansion is a type of parameter expansion made popular by Unix shells, where it allows users to specify multiple similar string parameters without having to type them all out. E.g. the parameter enable_{audio,video} would be interpreted as if both enable_audio and enable_video had been specified.
Task[edit]
W... | #Nim | Nim | proc expandBraces(str: string) =
var
escaped = false
depth = 0
bracePoints: seq[int]
bracesToParse: seq[int]
for idx, ch in str:
case ch
of '\\':
escaped = not escaped
of '{':
inc depth
if not escaped and depth == 1:
bracePoints = @[idx]
of ',':
if... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Brazilian_numbers | Brazilian numbers | Brazilian numbers are so called as they were first formally presented at the 1994 math Olympiad Olimpiada Iberoamericana de Matematica in Fortaleza, Brazil.
Brazilian numbers are defined as:
The set of positive integer numbers where each number N has at least one natural number B where 1 < B < N-1 where the represent... | #FreeBASIC | FreeBASIC | Function sameDigits(Byval n As Integer, Byval b As Integer) As Boolean
Dim f As Integer = n Mod b : n \= b
While n > 0
If n Mod b <> f Then Return False Else n \= b
Wend
Return True
End Function
Function isBrazilian(Byval n As Integer) As Boolean
If n < 7 Then Return False
If n Mod 2... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Calendar | Calendar | Create a routine that will generate a text calendar for any year.
Test the calendar by generating a calendar for the year 1969, on a device of the time.
Choose one of the following devices:
A line printer with a width of 132 characters.
An IBM 3278 model 4 terminal (80×43 display with accented characters). Target fo... | #Factor | Factor | USING: arrays calendar.format grouping io.streams.string kernel
math.ranges prettyprint sequences sequences.interleaved ;
IN: rosetta-code.calendar
: calendar ( year -- )
12 [1,b] [ 2array [ month. ] with-string-writer ] with map
3 <groups> [ " " <interleaved> ] map 5 " " <repetition>
<interleaved> simp... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Brownian_tree | Brownian tree | Brownian tree
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Generate and draw a Brownian Tree.
A Brownian Tree is generated as a result of an initial seed, followed by the interaction of two processes.
The initial "seed" is placed somewhere wi... | #Icon_and_Unicon | Icon and Unicon | link graphics,printf
procedure main() # brownian tree
Density := .08 # % particles to area
SeedArea := .5 # central area to confine seed
ParticleArea := .7 # central area to exclude particles appearing
Height := Width := 400 # canvas
Particles := Height * Wi... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Bulls_and_cows | Bulls and cows | Bulls and Cows
Task
Create a four digit random number from the digits 1 to 9, without duplication.
The program should:
ask for guesses to this number
reject guesses that are malformed
print the score for the guess
The score is computed as:
The player wins if the guess is the same as the random... | #Crystal | Crystal | size = 4
secret = ('1'..'9').to_a.sample(size)
guess = [] of Char
i = 0
loop do
i += 1
loop do
print "Guess #{i}: "
guess = gets.not_nil!.chomp.chars
exit if guess.empty?
break if guess.size == size &&
guess.all? { |x| ('1'..'9').includes? x } &&
guess.uniq.size == size... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Caesar_cipher | Caesar cipher |
Task
Implement a Caesar cipher, both encoding and decoding.
The key is an integer from 1 to 25.
This cipher rotates (either towards left or right) the letters of the alphabet (A to Z).
The encoding replaces each letter with the 1st to 25th next letter in the alphabet (wrapping Z to A).
So key 2 encrypts "HI" to... | #C.23 | C# | using System;
using System.Linq;
namespace CaesarCypher
{
class Program
{
static char Encrypt(char ch, int code)
{
if (!char.IsLetter(ch)) return ch;
char offset = char.IsUpper(ch) ? 'A' : 'a';
return (char)((ch + code - offset) % 26 + offset);
}
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Calculating_the_value_of_e | Calculating the value of e | Task
Calculate the value of e.
(e is also known as Euler's number and Napier's constant.)
See details: Calculating the value of e
| #M2000_Interpreter | M2000 Interpreter |
Module FindE {
Function comp_e (n){
\\ max 28 for decimal (in one line with less spaces)
n/=28:For i=27to 1:n=1+n/i:Next i:=n
}
Clipboard Str$(comp_e(1@),"")+" Decimal"+{
}+Str$(comp_e(1),"")+" Double"+{
}+Str$(comp_e(1~),"")+" Float"+{
}+Str$(comp_e(1#),"")+"... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Calculating_the_value_of_e | Calculating the value of e | Task
Calculate the value of e.
(e is also known as Euler's number and Napier's constant.)
See details: Calculating the value of e
| #Maple | Maple | evalf[50](add(1/n!,n=0..100));
# 2.7182818284590452353602874713526624977572470937000
evalf[50](exp(1));
# 2.7182818284590452353602874713526624977572470937000 |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Bulls_and_cows/Player | Bulls and cows/Player | Task
Write a player of the Bulls and Cows game, rather than a scorer. The player should give intermediate answers that respect the scores to previous attempts.
One method is to generate a list of all possible numbers that could be the answer, then to prune the list by keeping only those numbers that would give an equ... | #Python | Python | from itertools import permutations
from random import shuffle
try:
raw_input
except:
raw_input = input
try:
from itertools import izip
except:
izip = zip
digits = '123456789'
size = 4
def parse_score(score):
score = score.strip().split(',')
return tuple(int(s.strip()) for s in score)
def... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Calendar_-_for_%22REAL%22_programmers | Calendar - for "REAL" programmers | Task
Provide an algorithm as per the Calendar task, except the entire code for the algorithm must be presented entirely without lowercase.
Also - as per many 1969 era line printers - format the calendar to nicely fill a page that is 132 characters wide.
(Hint: manually convert the code from the Calendar task to al... | #Ring | Ring |
# PROJECT : CALENDAR - FOR "REAL" PROGRAMMERS
# DATE : 2018/06/28
# AUTHOR : GAL ZSOLT (~ CALMOSOFT ~)
# EMAIL : <CALMOSOFT@GMAIL.COM>
LOAD "GUILIB.RING"
LOAD "STDLIB.RING"
NEW QAPP
{
WIN1 = NEW QWIDGET() {
DAY = LIST(12)
POS = NEWLIST(12,37)
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Call_a_foreign-language_function | Call a foreign-language function | Task
Show how a foreign language function can be called from the language.
As an example, consider calling functions defined in the C language. Create a string containing "Hello World!" of the string type typical to the language. Pass the string content to C's strdup. The content can be copied if necessary. Get the... | #Smalltalk | Smalltalk | Object subclass:'CallDemo'!
!CallDemo class methods!
strdup:arg
<cdecl: mustFree char* 'strdup' (char*) module:'libc'>
! !
Transcript showCR:( CallDemo strdup:'Hello' ) |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Call_a_foreign-language_function | Call a foreign-language function | Task
Show how a foreign language function can be called from the language.
As an example, consider calling functions defined in the C language. Create a string containing "Hello World!" of the string type typical to the language. Pass the string content to C's strdup. The content can be copied if necessary. Get the... | #Stata | Stata | #include <stdlib.h>
#include "stplugin.h"
STDLL stata_call(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int i, j, n = strtol(argv[1], NULL, 0);
for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
for (j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
// Don't forget array indices are 1-based in Stata.
SF_mat_store(argv[0], i, j, 1.0/(double)(i+j-... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Call_a_function | Call a function | Task
Demonstrate the different syntax and semantics provided for calling a function.
This may include:
Calling a function that requires no arguments
Calling a function with a fixed number of arguments
Calling a function with optional arguments
Calling a function with a variable number of arguments
C... | #Factor | Factor | foo |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Catamorphism | Catamorphism | Reduce is a function or method that is used to take the values in an array or a list and apply a function to successive members of the list to produce (or reduce them to), a single value.
Task
Show how reduce (or foldl or foldr etc), work (or would be implemented) in your language.
See also
Wikipedia article: ... | #Swift | Swift | let nums = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
print(nums.reduce(0, +))
print(nums.reduce(1, *))
print(nums.reduce("", { $0 + String($1) })) |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Catamorphism | Catamorphism | Reduce is a function or method that is used to take the values in an array or a list and apply a function to successive members of the list to produce (or reduce them to), a single value.
Task
Show how reduce (or foldl or foldr etc), work (or would be implemented) in your language.
See also
Wikipedia article: ... | #Tailspin | Tailspin |
[1..5] -> \(@: $(1); $(2..last)... -> @: $@ + $; $@!\) -> '$;
' -> !OUT::write
[1..5] -> \(@: $(1); $(2..last)... -> @: $@ - $; $@!\) -> '$;
' -> !OUT::write
[1..5] -> \(@: $(1); $(2..last)... -> @: $@ * $; $@!\) -> '$;
' -> !OUT::write
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Cartesian_product_of_two_or_more_lists | Cartesian product of two or more lists | Task
Show one or more idiomatic ways of generating the Cartesian product of two arbitrary lists in your language.
Demonstrate that your function/method correctly returns:
{1, 2} × {3, 4} = {(1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 3), (2, 4)}
and, in contrast:
{3, 4} × {1, 2} = {(3, 1), (3, 2), (4, 1), (4, 2)}
Also demonstrate, using y... | #Visual_Basic_.NET | Visual Basic .NET | Imports System.Runtime.CompilerServices
Module Module1
<Extension()>
Function CartesianProduct(Of T)(sequences As IEnumerable(Of IEnumerable(Of T))) As IEnumerable(Of IEnumerable(Of T))
Dim emptyProduct As IEnumerable(Of IEnumerable(Of T)) = {Enumerable.Empty(Of T)}
Return sequences.Aggregat... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Catalan_numbers | Catalan numbers | Catalan numbers
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Catalan numbers are a sequence of numbers which can be defined directly:
C
n
=
1
n
+
1
(
2
n
n
)
=
(
2
n
)
!
(
n
+
1
)
!
n
!
for
n
≥
0.
{\displaystyle C... | #K | K | catalan: {_{*/(x-i)%1+i:!y-1}[2*x;x+1]%x+1}
catalan'!:15
1 1 2 5 14 42 132 429 1430 4862 16796 58786 208012 742900 2674440 |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Brace_expansion | Brace expansion | Brace expansion is a type of parameter expansion made popular by Unix shells, where it allows users to specify multiple similar string parameters without having to type them all out. E.g. the parameter enable_{audio,video} would be interpreted as if both enable_audio and enable_video had been specified.
Task[edit]
W... | #Perl | Perl | sub brace_expand {
my $input = shift;
my @stack = ([my $current = ['']]);
while ($input =~ /\G ((?:[^\\{,}]++ | \\(?:.|\z))++ | . )/gx) {
if ($1 eq '{') {
push @stack, [$current = ['']];
}
elsif ($1 eq ',' && @stack > 1) {
push @{$stack[-1]}, ($current = [''... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Brazilian_numbers | Brazilian numbers | Brazilian numbers are so called as they were first formally presented at the 1994 math Olympiad Olimpiada Iberoamericana de Matematica in Fortaleza, Brazil.
Brazilian numbers are defined as:
The set of positive integer numbers where each number N has at least one natural number B where 1 < B < N-1 where the represent... | #Go | Go | package main
import "fmt"
func sameDigits(n, b int) bool {
f := n % b
n /= b
for n > 0 {
if n%b != f {
return false
}
n /= b
}
return true
}
func isBrazilian(n int) bool {
if n < 7 {
return false
}
if n%2 == 0 && n >= 8 {
return t... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Calendar | Calendar | Create a routine that will generate a text calendar for any year.
Test the calendar by generating a calendar for the year 1969, on a device of the time.
Choose one of the following devices:
A line printer with a width of 132 characters.
An IBM 3278 model 4 terminal (80×43 display with accented characters). Target fo... | #Fortran | Fortran |
MODULE DATEGNASH !Assorted vexations. Time and calendar games, with local flavourings added.
TYPE DateBag !Pack three parts into one.
INTEGER DAY,MONTH,YEAR !The usual suspects.
END TYPE DateBag !Simple enough.
CHARACTER*9 MONTHNAME(12),DAYNAME(0:6) !Re-interpretations.
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Brownian_tree | Brownian tree | Brownian tree
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Generate and draw a Brownian Tree.
A Brownian Tree is generated as a result of an initial seed, followed by the interaction of two processes.
The initial "seed" is placed somewhere wi... | #J | J | brtr=:4 :0
seed=. ?x
clip=. 0 >. (<:x) <."1 ]
near=. [: clip +"1/&(,"0/~i:1)
p=.i.0 2
mask=. 1 (<"1 near seed)} x$0
field=.1 (<seed)} x$0
for.i.y do.
p=. clip (p +"1 <:?3$~$p),?x
b=.(<"1 p) { mask
fix=. b#p
if.#fix do. NB. if. works around j602 bug: 0(0#a:)}i.0 0
p=. (-.b)# p
m... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Bulls_and_cows | Bulls and cows | Bulls and Cows
Task
Create a four digit random number from the digits 1 to 9, without duplication.
The program should:
ask for guesses to this number
reject guesses that are malformed
print the score for the guess
The score is computed as:
The player wins if the guess is the same as the random... | #D | D | void main() {
import std.stdio, std.random, std.string, std.algorithm,
std.range, std.ascii;
immutable hidden = "123456789"d.randomCover.take(4).array;
while (true) {
"Next guess: ".write;
const d = readln.strip.array.sort().release;
if (d.count == 4 && d.all!isDigit && ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Caesar_cipher | Caesar cipher |
Task
Implement a Caesar cipher, both encoding and decoding.
The key is an integer from 1 to 25.
This cipher rotates (either towards left or right) the letters of the alphabet (A to Z).
The encoding replaces each letter with the 1st to 25th next letter in the alphabet (wrapping Z to A).
So key 2 encrypts "HI" to... | #C.2B.2B | C++ | #include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cctype>
class MyTransform {
private :
int shift ;
public :
MyTransform( int s ) : shift( s ) { }
char operator( )( char c ) {
if ( isspace( c ) )
return ' ' ;
else {
static std::string letters( "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxy... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Calculating_the_value_of_e | Calculating the value of e | Task
Calculate the value of e.
(e is also known as Euler's number and Napier's constant.)
See details: Calculating the value of e
| #Mathematica.2FWolfram_Language | Mathematica/Wolfram Language | 1+Fold[1.+#1/#2&,1,Range[10,2,-1]] |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Calculating_the_value_of_e | Calculating the value of e | Task
Calculate the value of e.
(e is also known as Euler's number and Napier's constant.)
See details: Calculating the value of e
| #min | min | (:n (n 0 ==) ((0)) (-1 () ((succ dup) dip append) n times) if) :iota
(iota 'succ '* map-reduce) :factorial
20 iota (factorial 1 swap /) '+ map-reduce print |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Bulls_and_cows/Player | Bulls and cows/Player | Task
Write a player of the Bulls and Cows game, rather than a scorer. The player should give intermediate answers that respect the scores to previous attempts.
One method is to generate a list of all possible numbers that could be the answer, then to prune the list by keeping only those numbers that would give an equ... | #R | R | bullsAndCowsPlayer <- function()
{
guesses <- 1234:9876
#The next line is terrible code, but it's the most R way to convert a set of 4-digit numbers to their 4 digits.
guessDigits <- t(sapply(strsplit(as.character(guesses), ""), as.integer))
validGuesses <- guessDigits[apply(guessDigits, 1, function(x) length(u... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Calendar_-_for_%22REAL%22_programmers | Calendar - for "REAL" programmers | Task
Provide an algorithm as per the Calendar task, except the entire code for the algorithm must be presented entirely without lowercase.
Also - as per many 1969 era line printers - format the calendar to nicely fill a page that is 132 characters wide.
(Hint: manually convert the code from the Calendar task to al... | #Ruby | Ruby | # loadup.rb - run UPPERCASE RUBY program
class Object
alias lowercase_method_missing method_missing
# Allow UPPERCASE method calls.
def method_missing(sym, *args, &block)
str = sym.to_s
if str == (down = str.downcase)
lowercase_method_missing sym, *args, &block
else
send down, *args, &... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Call_a_foreign-language_function | Call a foreign-language function | Task
Show how a foreign language function can be called from the language.
As an example, consider calling functions defined in the C language. Create a string containing "Hello World!" of the string type typical to the language. Pass the string content to C's strdup. The content can be copied if necessary. Get the... | #Swift | Swift | import Foundation
let hello = "Hello, World!"
let fromC = strdup(hello)
let backToSwiftString = String.fromCString(fromC) |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Call_a_foreign-language_function | Call a foreign-language function | Task
Show how a foreign language function can be called from the language.
As an example, consider calling functions defined in the C language. Create a string containing "Hello World!" of the string type typical to the language. Pass the string content to C's strdup. The content can be copied if necessary. Get the... | #Tcl | Tcl | package require critcl
critcl::code {
#include <math.h>
}
critcl::cproc tcl::mathfunc::ilogb {double value} int {
return ilogb(value);
}
package provide ilogb 1.0 |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Call_a_function | Call a function | Task
Demonstrate the different syntax and semantics provided for calling a function.
This may include:
Calling a function that requires no arguments
Calling a function with a fixed number of arguments
Calling a function with optional arguments
Calling a function with a variable number of arguments
C... | #Forth | Forth | a-function \ requiring no arguments
a-function \ with a fixed number of arguents
a-function \ having optional arguments
a-function \ having a variable number of arguments
a-function \ having such named arguments as we have in Forth
' a-function var ! \ using a function in a first... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Catamorphism | Catamorphism | Reduce is a function or method that is used to take the values in an array or a list and apply a function to successive members of the list to produce (or reduce them to), a single value.
Task
Show how reduce (or foldl or foldr etc), work (or would be implemented) in your language.
See also
Wikipedia article: ... | #Tcl | Tcl | proc fold {lambda zero list} {
set accumulator $zero
foreach item $list {
set accumulator [apply $lambda $accumulator $item]
}
return $accumulator
} |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Catamorphism | Catamorphism | Reduce is a function or method that is used to take the values in an array or a list and apply a function to successive members of the list to produce (or reduce them to), a single value.
Task
Show how reduce (or foldl or foldr etc), work (or would be implemented) in your language.
See also
Wikipedia article: ... | #uBasic.2F4tH | uBasic/4tH | Push 5, 4, 3, 2, 1: s = Used() - 1
For x = 0 To s: @(x) = Pop(): Next
Print "Sum is : "; FUNC(_reduce(0, s, _add))
Print "Difference is : "; FUNC(_reduce(0, s, _subtract))
Print "Product is : "; FUNC(_reduce(0, s, _multiply))
Print "Maximum is : "; FUNC(_reduce(0, s, _max))
Print "Minimum is : "; FUNC... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Cartesian_product_of_two_or_more_lists | Cartesian product of two or more lists | Task
Show one or more idiomatic ways of generating the Cartesian product of two arbitrary lists in your language.
Demonstrate that your function/method correctly returns:
{1, 2} × {3, 4} = {(1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 3), (2, 4)}
and, in contrast:
{3, 4} × {1, 2} = {(3, 1), (3, 2), (4, 1), (4, 2)}
Also demonstrate, using y... | #Wren | Wren | import "/seq" for Lst
var prod2 = Fn.new { |l1, l2|
var res = []
for (e1 in l1) {
for (e2 in l2) res.add([e1, e2])
}
return res
}
var prodN = Fn.new { |ll|
if (ll.count < 2) Fiber.abort("There must be at least two lists.")
var p2 = prod2.call(ll[0], ll[1])
return ll.skip(2).reduc... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Catalan_numbers | Catalan numbers | Catalan numbers
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Catalan numbers are a sequence of numbers which can be defined directly:
C
n
=
1
n
+
1
(
2
n
n
)
=
(
2
n
)
!
(
n
+
1
)
!
n
!
for
n
≥
0.
{\displaystyle C... | #Kotlin | Kotlin | abstract class Catalan {
abstract operator fun invoke(n: Int) : Double
protected val m = mutableMapOf(0 to 1.0)
}
object CatalanI : Catalan() {
override fun invoke(n: Int): Double {
if (n !in m)
m[n] = Math.round(fact(2 * n) / (fact(n + 1) * fact(n))).toDouble()
return m[n]!!... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Brace_expansion | Brace expansion | Brace expansion is a type of parameter expansion made popular by Unix shells, where it allows users to specify multiple similar string parameters without having to type them all out. E.g. the parameter enable_{audio,video} would be interpreted as if both enable_audio and enable_video had been specified.
Task[edit]
W... | #Phix | Phix | -- demo\rosetta\Brace_expansion.exw
with javascript_semantics
function pair(sequence stems, sequence brest)
sequence res = {}
for i=1 to length(stems) do
for j=1 to length(brest) do
res = append(res,stems[i]&brest[j])
end for
end for
return res
end function
function brarse(s... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Brazilian_numbers | Brazilian numbers | Brazilian numbers are so called as they were first formally presented at the 1994 math Olympiad Olimpiada Iberoamericana de Matematica in Fortaleza, Brazil.
Brazilian numbers are defined as:
The set of positive integer numbers where each number N has at least one natural number B where 1 < B < N-1 where the represent... | #Groovy | Groovy | import org.codehaus.groovy.GroovyBugError
class Brazilian {
private static final List<Integer> primeList = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(
2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89,
97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113, 127, 131, 137, 139, 149, 151... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Calendar | Calendar | Create a routine that will generate a text calendar for any year.
Test the calendar by generating a calendar for the year 1969, on a device of the time.
Choose one of the following devices:
A line printer with a width of 132 characters.
An IBM 3278 model 4 terminal (80×43 display with accented characters). Target fo... | #FreeBASIC | FreeBASIC | ' version 17-02-2016
' compile with: fbc -s console
' TRUE/FALSE are built-in constants since FreeBASIC 1.04
' For older versions they have to be defined.
#Ifndef TRUE
#Define FALSE 0
#Define TRUE Not FALSE
#EndIf
Function WD(m As Integer, d As Integer, y As Integer) As Integer
' Zellerish
'... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Brownian_tree | Brownian tree | Brownian tree
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Generate and draw a Brownian Tree.
A Brownian Tree is generated as a result of an initial seed, followed by the interaction of two processes.
The initial "seed" is placed somewhere wi... | #Java | Java | import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.*;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
public class BrownianTree extends JFrame implements Runnable {
BufferedImage I;
private List<Particle> particles;
static Random rand = new Random();
public BrownianTree() {
super("... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Bulls_and_cows | Bulls and cows | Bulls and Cows
Task
Create a four digit random number from the digits 1 to 9, without duplication.
The program should:
ask for guesses to this number
reject guesses that are malformed
print the score for the guess
The score is computed as:
The player wins if the guess is the same as the random... | #Delphi | Delphi | def Digit := 1..9
def Number := Tuple[Digit,Digit,Digit,Digit]
/** Choose a random number to be guessed. */
def pick4(entropy) {
def digits := [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9].diverge()
# Partial Fisher-Yates shuffle
for i in 0..!4 {
def other := entropy.nextInt(digits.size() - i) + i
def t := digits... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Caesar_cipher | Caesar cipher |
Task
Implement a Caesar cipher, both encoding and decoding.
The key is an integer from 1 to 25.
This cipher rotates (either towards left or right) the letters of the alphabet (A to Z).
The encoding replaces each letter with the 1st to 25th next letter in the alphabet (wrapping Z to A).
So key 2 encrypts "HI" to... | #Clojure | Clojure | (defn encrypt-character [offset c]
(if (Character/isLetter c)
(let [v (int c)
base (if (>= v (int \a))
(int \a)
(int \A))
offset (mod offset 26)] ;works with negative offsets too!
(char (+ (mod (+ (- v base) offset) 26)
base)))
c))
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Calculating_the_value_of_e | Calculating the value of e | Task
Calculate the value of e.
(e is also known as Euler's number and Napier's constant.)
See details: Calculating the value of e
| #.D0.9C.D0.9A-61.2F52 | МК-61/52 | П0 П1 0 П2 1 П2 1 П3
ИП3 ИП2 ИП1 ИП0 - 1 + * П2 1/x + П3
ИП0 x#0 25 L0 08 ИП3 С/П |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Calculating_the_value_of_e | Calculating the value of e | Task
Calculate the value of e.
(e is also known as Euler's number and Napier's constant.)
See details: Calculating the value of e
| #Modula-2 | Modula-2 | MODULE CalculateE;
FROM RealStr IMPORT RealToStr;
FROM Terminal IMPORT WriteString,WriteLn,ReadChar;
CONST EPSILON = 1.0E-15;
PROCEDURE abs(n : REAL) : REAL;
BEGIN
IF n < 0.0 THEN
RETURN -n
END;
RETURN n
END abs;
VAR
buf : ARRAY[0..31] OF CHAR;
fact,n : LONGCARD;
e,e0 : LONGREAL;
B... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Bulls_and_cows/Player | Bulls and cows/Player | Task
Write a player of the Bulls and Cows game, rather than a scorer. The player should give intermediate answers that respect the scores to previous attempts.
One method is to generate a list of all possible numbers that could be the answer, then to prune the list by keeping only those numbers that would give an equ... | #Racket | Racket | #lang racket/base
(require racket/string
racket/list)
(define (permutations-getall items size)
(if (zero? size)
'(())
(for/list ([tail (in-list (permutations-getall items (- size 1)))]
#:when #t
[i (in-list items)]
#:unless (member i tail))
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Calendar_-_for_%22REAL%22_programmers | Calendar - for "REAL" programmers | Task
Provide an algorithm as per the Calendar task, except the entire code for the algorithm must be presented entirely without lowercase.
Also - as per many 1969 era line printers - format the calendar to nicely fill a page that is 132 characters wide.
(Hint: manually convert the code from the Calendar task to al... | #Seed7 | Seed7 | $ INCLUDE "SEED7_05.S7I";
INCLUDE "TIME.S7I";
CONST FUNC STRING: CENTER (IN STRING: STRI, IN INTEGER: LENGTH) IS
RETURN ("" LPAD (LENGTH - LENGTH(STRI)) DIV 2 <& STRI) RPAD LENGTH;
CONST PROC: PRINTCALENDAR (IN INTEGER: YEAR, IN INTEGER: COLS) IS FUNC
LOCAL
VAR TIME: DATE IS TIME.VALUE;
VAR INTEGER: D... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Call_a_foreign-language_function | Call a foreign-language function | Task
Show how a foreign language function can be called from the language.
As an example, consider calling functions defined in the C language. Create a string containing "Hello World!" of the string type typical to the language. Pass the string content to C's strdup. The content can be copied if necessary. Get the... | #TXR | TXR | This is the TXR Lisp interactive listener of TXR 176.
Use the :quit command or type Ctrl-D on empty line to exit.
1> (with-dyn-lib nil
(deffi strdup "strdup" str-d (str)))
#:lib-0177
2> (strdup "hello, world!")
"hello, world!" |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Call_a_foreign-language_function | Call a foreign-language function | Task
Show how a foreign language function can be called from the language.
As an example, consider calling functions defined in the C language. Create a string containing "Hello World!" of the string type typical to the language. Pass the string content to C's strdup. The content can be copied if necessary. Get the... | #Wren | Wren | /* call_foreign_language_function.wren */
class C {
foreign static strdup(s)
}
var s = "Hello World!"
System.print(C.strdup(s)) |
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