Datasets:
Update README.md
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README.md
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@@ -34,11 +34,6 @@ multiple-choice questions** drawn from TCM licensing-exam material, plus a
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**5,250-question subset answered by 102 licensed TCM practitioners**, giving a human
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reference point for the same items a model is scored on.
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The human subset is what distinguishes this from a plain exam dump. Every question in it
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carries the individual answers of the doctors who attempted it, their perceived
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difficulty rating, and their categorization of the question — so model accuracy can be
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compared against a measured human baseline rather than an assumed passing score.
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## Configs
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### `qa` (default) — 33,872 rows
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| `is_multi_answer` | bool | True for 2,308 rows (6.8%). |
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| `explanation` | string / null | Reference rationale where the source provided one (20,692 rows). |
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| `topic` | string / null | Free-text topic label (23,779 rows, 5,738 distinct). Uncontrolled vocabulary — see Limitations. |
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| `difficulty_raw` | int64 | Source-provided integer.
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### `doctor_annotated` — 5,250 rows, 15,151 human answers
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Doctors answered under exam-like conditions without reference material. Majority vote on
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a 3-rater panel uses `num_correct_raters >= 2`.
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## Construction
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Questions were aggregated from Chinese TCM licensing-exam preparation material and from
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publicly released TCM exam datasets, then normalized to a uniform A–E multiple-choice
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schema. The following cleaning was applied to produce this release:
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| Step | Rows affected |
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|---|---|
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| Input | 38,279 |
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| Dropped — stem was a leaked answer key or explanation fragment, not a question | 14 |
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| Dropped — a correct option's text was duplicated verbatim by a distractor (unanswerable) | 34 |
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| Dropped — identical stem and options appearing with contradictory answer keys (32 groups) | 77 |
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| Dropped — exact duplicates of an earlier row (same stem, options and answer) | 4,282 |
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| **Output** | **33,872** |
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Text normalization applied to every retained field: literal `\"` escape artifacts
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unescaped, HTML markup and entities stripped, newlines and runs of whitespace collapsed
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to single spaces, leading/trailing whitespace removed, multi-answer keys sorted into
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canonical order. Empty `explanation` and `topic` strings became nulls.
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The internal source-document path recorded per question in the working collection was
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removed before release; it contained collection-workflow file paths and the names of
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individual contributors.
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## Provenance and attribution
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TCMQA was assembled, cleaned and released by [TechTCM](https://techtcm.com/), including
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the collection of the human practitioner annotations.
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Roughly 29% of the pre-cleaning rows were derived from publicly released datasets, and
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the remainder from an exam-preparation bank collected by TechTCM. Because the per-row
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source path was removed, upstream attribution is given here at the dataset level:
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- [`FreedomIntelligence/TCM-Text-Exams`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/FreedomIntelligence/TCM-Text-Exams)
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- `FreedomIntelligence/2023_Pharmacist_Licensure_Examination-TCM_track`
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- [`JTBTechnology/tcm_exam_questions`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/JTBTechnology/tcm_exam_questions)
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If you redistribute or build on TCMQA, carry these attributions forward. Users with
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commercial intentions should check the terms of the upstream datasets directly rather
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than relying on this release's license alone.
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## Limitations
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- **`difficulty_raw` is not a usable difficulty label.** It is uniformly `5` for every
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row imported from an external dataset and ranges 0–9 for internally collected rows, so
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it mostly encodes provenance rather than difficulty. It is retained only for
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traceability. For a real difficulty signal, use `perceived_difficulty` or
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`num_correct_raters` in the `doctor_annotated` config.
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- **`topic` is an uncontrolled vocabulary.** 5,738 distinct free-text strings at wildly
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varying granularity (from `中医基础理论` down to `胃痛`), and absent on 10,093 rows.
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Treat it as a weak hint, not a taxonomy. The `categories` field in
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`doctor_annotated` is a proper 10-way scheme, but it reflects each rater's judgment and
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raters sometimes disagree.
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- **Answer keys are as-published by the source material** and have not been independently
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re-adjudicated by a clinician. The 32 contradictory groups removed above are the cases
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where the collection disagreed with itself; single-source errors would not be caught.
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- **Mixed orthography.** Rows sourced from Taiwanese exams use traditional characters;
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most rows use simplified. No conversion was applied.
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- **218 rows in `doctor_annotated` share a `qa_id` with another row** — the same question
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was administered to more than one panel. Deduplicate on `qa_id` if you need one row per
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distinct question.
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- **Not medical advice.** These are exam items. Performance here says something about
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recall of TCM exam content and nothing about clinical safety or competence.
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## Credit
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Built and maintained by **[TechTCM](https://techtcm.com/)**.
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work, please cite it and link back to <https://techtcm.com/>.
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## License
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**5,250-question subset answered by 102 licensed TCM practitioners**, giving a human
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reference point for the same items a model is scored on.
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## Configs
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### `qa` (default) — 33,872 rows
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| `is_multi_answer` | bool | True for 2,308 rows (6.8%). |
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| `explanation` | string / null | Reference rationale where the source provided one (20,692 rows). |
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| `topic` | string / null | Free-text topic label (23,779 rows, 5,738 distinct). Uncontrolled vocabulary — see Limitations. |
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| `difficulty_raw` | int64 | Source-provided integer. |
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### `doctor_annotated` — 5,250 rows, 15,151 human answers
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Doctors answered under exam-like conditions without reference material. Majority vote on
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a 3-rater panel uses `num_correct_raters >= 2`.
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## Credit
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Built and maintained by **[TechTCM](https://techtcm.com/)**.
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## License
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