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@@ -126,25 +126,27 @@ THVL-Bench was annotated by four experts with extensive experience in multimodal
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  [More Information Needed]
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  ## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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- Limitations
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- Scale Constraints: The current benchmark contains 450 videos with 1,099 annotated segments, which is relatively limited compared to large-scale general video datasets
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- Category Distribution Imbalance: Some harmful categories (e.g., Hate, Addiction Harm, Physical Harm) have fewer annotated samples than more prevalent categories (e.g., Danger, Violence, Criminal Activity), which may affect model evaluation on underrepresented classes
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- Limited Context Modeling: Annotations primarily focus on temporal grounding and modality attribution, while higher-level contextual factors such as intent, social context, and cultural nuance are not fully modeled
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- Platform Bias: Videos are collected from YouTube and Bilibili, which may not fully represent harmful content scenarios on other video platforms or in other regions
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- Risks
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- Sensitive Content Exposure: The dataset describes and annotates harmful content including violence, hate speech, criminal activities, and other unsafe behaviors, which may be disturbing to some users
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- Potential Misuse: The dataset could be misused to develop or optimize systems that generate or distribute harmful content
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- Bias Amplification: Models trained on the dataset may amplify existing biases in the annotation data or source content if not properly validated
 
 
 
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  ### Recommendations
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  Users should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the dataset. Key recommendations include:
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- Responsible Use: Use the dataset exclusively for research purposes related to video safety, harmful content understanding, and multimodal AI safety
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- Bias Mitigation: When training models on the dataset, implement bias mitigation techniques to address category distribution imbalance and avoid amplifying harmful stereotypes
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- Ethical Review: Conduct ethical review of any systems or models developed using the dataset before deployment in real-world scenarios
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- Compliance: Comply with the terms of service of the original video platforms and the CC BY-NC 4.0 license of the dataset
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- Mental Wellbeing: Take appropriate precautions when working with the dataset, as it describes sensitive and potentially disturbing harmful content
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-
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- Users should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the dataset. More information needed for further recommendations.
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  ## Citation [optional]
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  <!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the dataset, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. -->
 
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  [More Information Needed]
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  ## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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+
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+ ### Limitations
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+ - **Scale Constraints**: The current benchmark contains 450 videos with 1,099 annotated segments, which is relatively limited compared to large-scale general video datasets.
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+ - **Category Distribution Imbalance**: Some harmful categories (e.g., Hate, Addiction Harm, Physical Harm) have fewer annotated samples than more prevalent categories (e.g., Danger, Violence, Criminal Activity), which may affect model evaluation on underrepresented classes.
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+ - **Limited Context Modeling**: Annotations primarily focus on temporal grounding and modality attribution, while higher-level contextual factors such as intent, social context, and cultural nuance are not fully modeled.
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+ - **Platform Bias**: Videos are collected from YouTube and Bilibili, which may not fully represent harmful content scenarios on other video platforms or in other regions.
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+
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+ ### Risks
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+ - **Sensitive Content Exposure**: The dataset describes and annotates harmful content including violence, hate speech, criminal activities, and other unsafe behaviors, which may be disturbing to some users.
138
+ - **Potential Misuse**: The dataset could be misused to develop or optimize systems that generate or distribute harmful content.
139
+ - **Bias Amplification**: Models trained on the dataset may amplify existing biases in the annotation data or source content if not properly validated.
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+
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  ### Recommendations
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  Users should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the dataset. Key recommendations include:
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+ - **Responsible Use**: Use the dataset exclusively for research purposes related to video safety, harmful content understanding, and multimodal AI safety.
144
+ - **Bias Mitigation**: When training models on the dataset, implement bias mitigation techniques to address category distribution imbalance and avoid amplifying harmful stereotypes.
145
+ - **Ethical Review**: Conduct ethical review of any systems or models developed using the dataset before deployment in real-world scenarios.
146
+ - **Compliance**: Comply with the terms of service of the original video platforms and the CC BY-NC 4.0 license of the dataset.
147
+ - **Mental Wellbeing**: Take appropriate precautions when working with the dataset, as it describes sensitive and potentially disturbing harmful content.
 
 
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+ Users should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the dataset.
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  ## Citation [optional]
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  <!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the dataset, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. -->