Datasets:
Restore correct dataset card (v0, 10K<n<100K, full metadata)
Browse files
README.md
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pretty_name: MathNet — Olympiad Math Reasoning & Retrieval
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license: cc-by-4.0
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task_categories:
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- question-answering
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- multimodal
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- retrieval
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- iclr-2026
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size_categories:
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- 10K<n<100K
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configs:
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: data/Croatia/train-*.parquet
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- config_name: Czech_Republic
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: data/Czech_Republic/train-*.parquet
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- config_name: Czech-Polish-Slovak_Mathematical_Match
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: data/Czech-Polish-Slovak_Mathematical_Match/train-*.parquet
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- config_name: Estonia
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data_files:
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- split: train
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: data/Philippines/train-*.parquet
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- config_name: Romania
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data_files:
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- split: train
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---
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<div align="center">
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<img src="assets/
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<a href="https://mathnet.mit.edu"><img alt="Website" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/website-mathnet.mit.edu-0d056f"></a>
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<a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.18584"><img alt="ICLR 2026" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/ICLR-2026-b31b1b"></a>
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**Shaden Alshammari**<sup>1\*</sup>   **Kevin Wen**<sup>1\*</sup>   **Abrar Zainal**<sup>3\*</sup>   **Mark Hamilton**<sup>1</sup>
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**Navid Safaei**<sup>4</sup>   **Sultan Albarakati**<sup>2</sup>   **William T. Freeman**<sup>1†</sup>   **Antonio Torralba**<sup>1†</sup>
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<sup>1</sup>MIT   <sup>2</sup>KAUST   <sup>3</sup>HUMAIN   <sup>4</sup>Bulgarian Academy of Sciences   <sub>\*† equal contribution</sub>
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</div>
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---
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[Quick Start](#quick-start) · [Overview](#overview) · [Tasks](#three-benchmark-tasks) · [Comparison](#how-mathnet-compares-to-existing-math-benchmarks) · [Dataset Stats](#dataset-at-a-glance) · [Data Sources](#data-sources) · [Pipeline](#data-pipeline) · [Schema](#schema) · [License](#license) · [Citation](#citation)
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---
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## Quick start
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apmo = load_dataset("ShadenA/MathNet", "Asia_Pacific_Mathematics_Olympiad_APMO", split="train")
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row = ds[0]
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print(row["competition"], row["
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print(row["problem_markdown"])
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for img in row["images"]:
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img.show() # PIL image — renders inline in the HF viewer
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```
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## Overview
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<img src="assets/overview.png" alt="MathNet overview: large-scale multilingual data, high-quality solutions, diverse topics, and three evaluation tasks" width="100%"/>
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Mathematical problem solving remains a challenging test of reasoning for large language and multimodal models, yet existing benchmarks are limited in size, language coverage, and task diversity. We introduce **MathNet**, a high-quality, large-scale, multimodal, and multilingual dataset of Olympiad-level math problems together with a benchmark for evaluating mathematical reasoning in generative models **and** mathematical retrieval in embedding-based systems.
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MathNet spans **47 countries**, **17 languages**, and **two decades** of competitions, comprising **30,676 expert-authored problems with solutions** across diverse domains. Alongside the core dataset, we construct a retrieval benchmark of mathematically equivalent and structurally similar problem pairs curated by human experts.
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2. **GPT-4.1-as-judge** — GPT-4.1 compares page screenshots against the extracted pair to catch OCR errors, incorrect figure associations, and incomplete solutions.
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3. **Human expert review** — low-confidence cases are manually reviewed by annotators. A pair is retained only if all three mechanisms agree.
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Provenance (source booklet,
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## Schema
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| Column | Type | Notes |
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|---|---|---|
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| `
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| `country` | string | Country
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| `competition` | string | e.g. `IMO 2023`, `Cono Sur Mathematical Olympiad` |
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| `
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| `problem_markdown` | string | Problem statement (Markdown + LaTeX) |
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| `solutions_markdown` | list<string> | Official / provided solutions |
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| `answers_markdown` | list<string> | Final answers when stated separately |
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| `topics` | list<list<string>> | Hierarchical tags |
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| `topics_flat` | list<string> | Joined `A > B > C` strings |
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| `language` | string | Source booklet language |
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| `source_booklet` | string | Booklet id (e.g. `ARG_2003`) |
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| `booklet_source` | string | Upstream collection label |
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| `final_answer` | string\|null | LLM-extracted final answer |
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| `problem_type` | string\|null | `proof`, `answer`, `proof and answer`, … |
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| `metadata_confidence` | float32 | Self-rated confidence of LLM metadata |
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| `original_problem_markdown` | string\|null | Pre-normalization text |
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> The enriched fields (`natural_language_description`, `main_ideas`, `final_answer`, `problem_type`, `metadata_confidence`) are **LLM-assisted** and not fully human-audited in the preview. Treat them as convenience annotations, not ground truth.
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## Configs / splits
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One config per **country or regional body** plus a default `all` config unioning everything. Each config has a single `train` split — this is
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## Intended uses & limitations
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**Caveats.**
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- **Not contamination-clean.** Olympiad problems are indexed widely; assume leakage when evaluating pretrained models.
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- **
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- **LLM-assisted metadata is imperfect.**
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## License
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With the kind support of IMO President Gregor Dolinar, we reached out to the leaders of all participating countries and obtained their permission to share this dataset publicly. Where a country or contest organization asserts its own copyright, that copyright is retained and takes precedence — see `competition`, `country`, and `
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In short: use freely, cite the paper, and respect any explicit rights claimed by the original national team.
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- ✉️ **Contact:** [shaden@mit.edu](mailto:shaden@mit.edu)
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<p align="center"><sub>© 2026 Massachusetts Institute of Technology · MathNet · ICLR 2026</sub></p>
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---
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pretty_name: "MathNet v0 — Olympiad Math Reasoning & Retrieval"
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license: cc-by-4.0
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task_categories:
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- question-answering
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- multimodal
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- retrieval
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- iclr-2026
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- v0
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size_categories:
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- 10K<n<100K
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configs:
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: data/Croatia/train-*.parquet
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- config_name: Czech-Polish-Slovak_Mathematical_Match
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: data/Czech-Polish-Slovak_Mathematical_Match/train-*.parquet
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- config_name: Czech_Republic
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: data/Czech_Republic/train-*.parquet
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- config_name: Estonia
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data_files:
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- split: train
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: data/Philippines/train-*.parquet
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- config_name: Portuguese_Language_Countries_Olympiad_OMCPLP
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: data/Portuguese_Language_Countries_Olympiad_OMCPLP/train-*.parquet
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- config_name: Romania
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data_files:
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- split: train
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---
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<div align="center">
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<img src="assets/title_w_logo_light.png" alt="MathNet" width="960"/>
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<img src="assets/overview.png" alt="MathNet overview: large-scale multilingual data, high-quality solutions, diverse topics, and three evaluation tasks" width="100%"/>
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<a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.18584"><img alt="ICLR 2026" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/ICLR-2026-b31b1b"></a>
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<a href="https://mathnet.mit.edu"><img alt="Website" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/website-mathnet.mit.edu-0d056f"></a>
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</div>
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[Quick Start](#quick-start) · [Overview](#overview) · [Tasks](#three-benchmark-tasks) · [Comparison](#how-mathnet-compares-to-existing-math-benchmarks) · [Dataset Stats](#dataset-at-a-glance) · [Data Sources](#data-sources) · [Pipeline](#data-pipeline) · [Schema](#schema) · [License](#license) · [Citation](#citation)
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> **This is MathNet v0.** A larger version **v1** will be uploaded by **Friday, April 24, 2026** (more countires, problems and richer metadata). Schema is stable but field values may be revised in v1.
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---
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## Quick start
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apmo = load_dataset("ShadenA/MathNet", "Asia_Pacific_Mathematics_Olympiad_APMO", split="train")
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row = ds[0]
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print(row["competition"], row["country"])
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print(row["problem_markdown"])
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for img in row["images"]:
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img.show() # PIL image — renders inline in the HF viewer
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```
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## Overview
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Mathematical problem solving remains a challenging test of reasoning for large language and multimodal models, yet existing benchmarks are limited in size, language coverage, and task diversity. We introduce **MathNet**, a high-quality, large-scale, multimodal, and multilingual dataset of Olympiad-level math problems together with a benchmark for evaluating mathematical reasoning in generative models **and** mathematical retrieval in embedding-based systems.
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MathNet spans **47 countries**, **17 languages**, and **two decades** of competitions, comprising **30,676 expert-authored problems with solutions** across diverse domains. Alongside the core dataset, we construct a retrieval benchmark of mathematically equivalent and structurally similar problem pairs curated by human experts.
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2. **GPT-4.1-as-judge** — GPT-4.1 compares page screenshots against the extracted pair to catch OCR errors, incorrect figure associations, and incomplete solutions.
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3. **Human expert review** — low-confidence cases are manually reviewed by annotators. A pair is retained only if all three mechanisms agree.
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Provenance (source booklet, authors where given) is preserved on every problem.
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## What v0 contains
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This is the **v0 drop** of MathNet — the first complete public release:
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- **27,817 problems** across **58 country / regional-body configs**
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- **5,148 problems with figures**, totalling **7,541 images** embedded inline as HF `Image()` features (they render in the viewer and decode to PIL on load)
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- All image references in problem and solution markdown are rewritten to the uniform `` convention and the corresponding bytes ship in the `images` column in the same order
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- Default `all` config opens with a curated head of ~120 country-diverse, figure-rich problems so the dataset viewer preview is visually representative; the remainder of `all` is shuffled
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A more refined **v1** — larger, with improved extraction, deduplication, and metadata — will be uploaded by **Friday, April 24, 2026**.
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## Schema
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| Column | Type | Notes |
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|---|---|---|
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| `id` | string | Short 4-char base36 identifier, stable across rebuilds |
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| `country` | string | Country or regional body of origin |
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| `competition` | string | e.g. `IMO 2023`, `Cono Sur Mathematical Olympiad` |
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| `problem_markdown` | string | Problem statement (Markdown + LaTeX) with `` refs |
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| `solutions_markdown` | list<string> | Official / provided solutions, one entry per solution |
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| `topics_flat` | list<string> | Hierarchical topic paths joined as `A > B > C` |
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| `language` | string | Source booklet language |
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| `booklet_source` | string | Upstream collection label |
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| `images` | list<Image> | Inlined figure bytes, decoded to PIL; positions align with `attached_image_N.png` refs in the markdown |
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| `problem_type` | string\|null | `proof only`, `answer only`, `proof and answer` — LLM-assisted |
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| `final_answer` | string\|null | LLM-extracted final answer for answer-bearing problems |
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> `problem_type` and `final_answer` are **LLM-assisted** and not fully human-audited in v0. Treat them as convenience annotations, not ground truth.
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## Configs / splits
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One config per **country or regional body** (58 total) plus a default `all` config unioning everything. Each config has a single `train` split — this is the public v0 release, not the train/test partitioning of `MathNet-Solve` (which is `train: 23,776`, `test: 6,400`, `test-hard: 500` in the paper release).
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## Intended uses & limitations
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**Caveats.**
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- **Not contamination-clean.** Olympiad problems are indexed widely; assume leakage when evaluating pretrained models.
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- **v0 field values may be revised in v1** (improved extraction / dedup / metadata).
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- **LLM-assisted metadata is imperfect.**
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## License
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With the kind support of IMO President Gregor Dolinar, we reached out to the leaders of all participating countries and obtained their permission to share this dataset publicly. Where a country or contest organization asserts its own copyright, that copyright is retained and takes precedence — see `competition`, `country`, and `booklet_source` on each row. For all remaining problems where no explicit copyright was asserted, the dataset is released under **[Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)**.
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In short: use freely, cite the paper, and respect any explicit rights claimed by the original national team.
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- ✉️ **Contact:** [shaden@mit.edu](mailto:shaden@mit.edu)
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<p align="center"><sub>© 2026 Massachusetts Institute of Technology · MathNet · ICLR 2026</sub></p>
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