bind-evolution narrative hub README (falsification timeline, frozen 2026-07-15)
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README.md
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| 1 |
+
---
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| 2 |
+
pretty_name: "bind evolution — a falsification timeline"
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| 3 |
+
language:
|
| 4 |
+
- en
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| 5 |
+
tags:
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| 6 |
+
- babylm
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| 7 |
+
- state-tracking
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| 8 |
+
- linear-attention
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| 9 |
+
- research-log
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| 10 |
+
- negative-results
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| 11 |
+
---
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| 12 |
+
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| 13 |
+
# bind evolution — a falsification timeline
|
| 14 |
+
|
| 15 |
+
**Research in progress. This repo is a narrative and navigation hub — not a leaderboard showcase, and not a
|
| 16 |
+
citation target for any single result.** To cite a result, cite the member repo that carries it, pinned to a
|
| 17 |
+
commit SHA (see [How to cite](#how-to-cite)).
|
| 18 |
+
|
| 19 |
+
This is the research log of a small-model architecture line ("bind") for **compositional state tracking**
|
| 20 |
+
at BabyLM 2026 Strict-Small scale (~24M params, 10M-word training corpus), told the only way we trust: as a
|
| 21 |
+
sequence of **pre-registered questions, frozen verdicts, and honest refutations — including refutations of
|
| 22 |
+
our own published results**. Every generation below either falsified its predecessor's headline claim or
|
| 23 |
+
was itself falsified by a frozen criterion. The value of the line is not any single score; it is that each
|
| 24 |
+
verdict — positive or null — forced a sharper next question.
|
| 25 |
+
|
| 26 |
+
Ground rules that hold throughout:
|
| 27 |
+
|
| 28 |
+
- **Frozen verdicts stand.** A pre-registered NULL is never re-labeled PASS, even when a post-hoc autopsy
|
| 29 |
+
finds the criterion itself was flawed.
|
| 30 |
+
- **We audit our own wins adversarially.** The strongest refutation in this log was performed by us, on our
|
| 31 |
+
own already-public result.
|
| 32 |
+
- **Negative results are published at the same resolution as positive ones.**
|
| 33 |
+
|
| 34 |
+
## What each test asked, why it was run, and what it buys — on one 8 GB laptop GPU
|
| 35 |
+
|
| 36 |
+
Every experiment in this program ran on a **single RTX 4060 Laptop GPU (8 GB)**. That constraint
|
| 37 |
+
shaped everything: single seeds where five were wanted, 30M-token budgets where the baselines got
|
| 38 |
+
150M, a serial queue where a lab would fan out overnight, and one scale scan that costs ~48
|
| 39 |
+
wall-clock hours here versus a fraction of that on a modern training node. Here is what each test
|
| 40 |
+
asked, why, and what its answer unlocks.
|
| 41 |
+
|
| 42 |
+
**1. Does the headline result replicate?** A single-seed result is an anecdote. The frozen
|
| 43 |
+
procedure was re-run on two untouched seeds: **93.96 / 94.12 / 94.22** — a 0.26-point spread
|
| 44 |
+
across three seeds. The transfer replicates; "provisional" was removed. *Unlocks:* the result is
|
| 45 |
+
load-bearing enough to build on.
|
| 46 |
+
|
| 47 |
+
**2. Is the advantage the architecture's — or just the training data's?** Any model can look good
|
| 48 |
+
on the diet built for it, so a standard attention-only transformer was trained on the *identical*
|
| 49 |
+
synthetic diet and scored on the same items. On the subset where state tracking is actually
|
| 50 |
+
required it **floors at chance (23.2%)** while the binding model scores **92.6%** there. *Unlocks:*
|
| 51 |
+
the advantage is an architectural asset, worth carrying to scale — not a data artifact.
|
| 52 |
+
|
| 53 |
+
**3. Does the mechanism survive real language in the diet?** A mechanism that only works on a pure
|
| 54 |
+
synthetic diet is a lab curiosity. Diluted to 35% of a mixed diet (65% natural text, same total
|
| 55 |
+
budget), the mechanism **held — 94.54%, slightly above the pure-diet run** — and the model's
|
| 56 |
+
general grammar score landed 0.08 points below a frozen "no-tax" line while training on **5× less
|
| 57 |
+
data than the baselines**. *Unlocks:* full-budget mixed training is the single most obvious next
|
| 58 |
+
run, and it is purely compute-bound.
|
| 59 |
+
|
| 60 |
+
**4. Does it already transfer to natural-language reference tracking?** The endgame is real
|
| 61 |
+
language, so the gap was measured instead of assumed: pre-registered **NULL**, and precisely
|
| 62 |
+
diagnostic — the mechanism's readout literally never fires on natural text. The gap is a **missing
|
| 63 |
+
interface, not a disproven mechanism**. *Unlocks:* the bridge to natural text is now a concrete, bounded workstream rather than a hope.
|
| 64 |
+
|
| 65 |
+
**5. Can the training scaffold be removed — or replaced by signals raw text can provide?**
|
| 66 |
+
*(answered 2026-07-17 — in halves.)* The recipe leans on training supervision the real world doesn't
|
| 67 |
+
hand out, so two pre-registered arms asked whether each supervision channel can be dropped; frozen
|
| 68 |
+
bands, NULL as the default prediction — and neither arm landed on the default. **One channel:
|
| 69 |
+
retained.** Dropping that supervision entirely holds the result —
|
| 70 |
+
pooled **94.12\%** against a frozen retention line of 88.96, statistically indistinguishable from
|
| 71 |
+
the original (93.96), with the shortcut-unsolvable subset at 92.6\%, empty-container items at
|
| 72 |
+
97.4\%, and a routing gap of 0.000. **The other channel: partial.** Removing it costs measurably —
|
| 73 |
+
pooled **81.50\%**, well above the frozen collapse line (59.4, the audited shortcut ceiling) but
|
| 74 |
+
below retention; the mechanism's gain survives removal (77.6\% on the shortcut-unsolvable items),
|
| 75 |
+
routing stays intact, and it degrades gracefully rather than collapsing the result. *Unlocks:* the supervision question splits cleanly — one channel is already
|
| 76 |
+
corpus-derivable, and the other is now a measured cost curve instead of an unknown.
|
| 77 |
+
|
| 78 |
+
**6. Will the mechanism emerge on its own when the data demands it?** *(answered 2026-07-17.)* The
|
| 79 |
+
deepest question in the line: the mechanism was forced by construction — would training pressure
|
| 80 |
+
alone produce it? A standard architecture was trained on a corpus engineered to strip the shortcut
|
| 81 |
+
reward (so the only way to lower the loss is to grow the real parse), and on a matched corpus that
|
| 82 |
+
leaves the shortcut in. **Frozen verdict: neither learned it** — both floor on the
|
| 83 |
+
mechanism-requiring subset (~0.14, below chance) while the forced mechanism scores 0.92 on the
|
| 84 |
+
identical test. Removing the shortcut-solvable pressure, under a generous budget, does **not** rescue
|
| 85 |
+
learning: pressure is refuted as a *sufficient* cause — the mechanism can be forced by
|
| 86 |
+
construction, but training pressure alone does not induce it. This is a publishable negative and a
|
| 87 |
+
precise one: it bounds where emergence does and does not happen under a generous budget, rather
|
| 88 |
+
than leaving "emergence" an open hope.
|
| 89 |
+
|
| 90 |
+
**7. Does parameter scale alone dissolve the gap?** *(resolved 2026-07-21 — the most
|
| 91 |
+
compute-starved experiment here.)* Re-trained across a ~6× parameter ladder (24M → 145M), the
|
| 92 |
+
standard control architectures stayed on their floor on **every** deep rung at **every** level:
|
| 93 |
+
none of the claim-bearing deep cells crossed the bar (up to 10× the campaign training budget at
|
| 94 |
+
the smallest and largest levels, 3.3× at the two middle levels).
|
| 95 |
+
Scale alone does not buy this capability — the form change is principle-grade, not small-model
|
| 96 |
+
sample efficiency. The controls neither climb toward the threshold nor decay toward chance as they
|
| 97 |
+
grow; they sit on a fixed, scale-invariant plateau. The claim stays bounded to the tested
|
| 98 |
+
budget × scale box, with no extrapolation to unlimited parameters. (The largest level was measured
|
| 99 |
+
at a matched 145M configuration, disclosed; the span is stated as ~6×.)
|
| 100 |
+
|
| 101 |
+
### The ask
|
| 102 |
+
|
| 103 |
+
The methodology is the guarantee: criteria freeze before data exists, NULLs are published at the
|
| 104 |
+
same resolution as wins, and the strongest refutation in this log was performed by us on our own
|
| 105 |
+
already-public result. Compute given to this program is not spent chasing a leaderboard number —
|
| 106 |
+
it is spent buying **frozen answers**, at a far higher iteration rate than this hardware allows.
|
| 107 |
+
H100/H200-class hardware would turn multi-day scans like this one into afternoons, single seeds into
|
| 108 |
+
five-seed ladders everywhere, the 30M-token stress tests into full-budget runs, and the bridge
|
| 109 |
+
program (question 4) plus the emergence program (question 6) into a serious entry for
|
| 110 |
+
higher-budget tracks and the 2027 cycle, where we aim to place.
|
| 111 |
+
|
| 112 |
+
To say it plainly: everything in this log — every frozen verdict, every replication, every
|
| 113 |
+
control — was asked and answered on **one RTX 4060 laptop GPU**. We are proud of what that card
|
| 114 |
+
has managed to answer, and we sincerely hope that one day the right connection brings better
|
| 115 |
+
equipment within reach, so that more of these questions — and harder ones — can be attempted
|
| 116 |
+
properly. If this log reads to you like a program worth equipping, we would be glad to hear
|
| 117 |
+
from you.
|
| 118 |
+
|
| 119 |
+
## The timeline
|
| 120 |
+
|
| 121 |
+
### Stage 1 — bind1: the win we refuted ourselves
|
| 122 |
+
|
| 123 |
+
Our official BabyLM 2026 strict-small entry (~24M params, an iterative role-binding loop) showed what
|
| 124 |
+
looked like the paper's key result: **entity tracking 39.55 vs 27.82** for the matched monolith (+11.7
|
| 125 |
+
points, single seed), alongside BLiMP 65.5 vs the GPT-2 baseline 65.1. We flagged it at submission time as
|
| 126 |
+
"the key result to replicate, not a settled fact" — and then we replicated adversarially instead of
|
| 127 |
+
celebrating.
|
| 128 |
+
|
| 129 |
+
The audit finding: **the entity-tracking lead was not tracking.** In the benchmark's item pool, "nothing."
|
| 130 |
+
never appears as a distractor (0 of 9,483 items) — whenever it is among the options it is the answer — and
|
| 131 |
+
completion scoring structurally favors it. Counterfactual probes showed that *no* model in an 11-model,
|
| 132 |
+
multi-seed grid could actually distinguish empty from non-empty containers (discrimination ≈ coin-flip,
|
| 133 |
+
AUC 0.47–0.58); on non-"nothing" items every model, every seed, sat at chance. The entire ablation gradient
|
| 134 |
+
that looked like a mechanism story was the gradient of a state-blind "nothing." completion prior. Under the
|
| 135 |
+
leaderboard's corrected scoring standard (nothing-gold items removed), the lead disappears.
|
| 136 |
+
|
| 137 |
+
Both scorings are published side-by-side on the public bind1 model card (repo map below). This
|
| 138 |
+
refutation-of-our-own-result is the credibility opener of the whole line: it is why you can trust the
|
| 139 |
+
verdicts that follow.
|
| 140 |
+
|
| 141 |
+
### Stage 2 — the curriculum duel: a null that indicted the exam, not the architecture
|
| 142 |
+
|
| 143 |
+
A pre-registered curriculum duel asked whether the binding architecture out-learns a matched monolith on an
|
| 144 |
+
in-context binding curriculum. Frozen verdict: **NULL** — but of a specific, diagnostic kind: *both* arms
|
| 145 |
+
stayed flat near floor across all 12 checkpoints through 50M tokens (endpoint 0.1875 vs 0.1842). Under the
|
| 146 |
+
frozen decision grid this lands in the "exam/scale problem" cell: an exam neither arm can learn
|
| 147 |
+
discriminates nothing about architecture. We recorded it as an **exam-design artifact** and drew the
|
| 148 |
+
obvious lesson — before asking *who learns faster*, first build an exam that is demonstrably learnable.
|
| 149 |
+
That lesson directly shaped the next two generations.
|
| 150 |
+
|
| 151 |
+
### Stage 3 — bind2_0: the mechanism works; the transfer doesn't ("no tax, no win")
|
| 152 |
+
|
| 153 |
+
bind2_0 combines delta-rule fast-weight memory with a **forced bottleneck**: attention is chunk-local, so
|
| 154 |
+
cross-chunk information can only flow through a recurrent state. Three results, all kept:
|
| 155 |
+
|
| 156 |
+
1. **Direct-task training works.** On a purpose-built synthetic swap-tracking task (n=800 per eval, 5-way,
|
| 157 |
+
chance 0.20), bind2_0 reaches **0.9988 accuracy** while its matched controls (monolith, bind1-style
|
| 158 |
+
loop, no-binding control) sit at **0.2125 / 0.1938 / 0.1938** — with a sharp grokking transition between
|
| 159 |
+
5M and 10M training tokens (0.179 → 0.969 → 0.996). Learnable exam: achieved.
|
| 160 |
+
2. **It does not emerge for free.** Trained as a plain LM on the real BabyLM strict-small corpus, the
|
| 161 |
+
architecture showed **no emergent zero-shot state-tracking advantage** (on a 60-probe test with chance
|
| 162 |
+
0.50, no model — ours or baseline — beat chance).
|
| 163 |
+
3. **No general-language tax.** On the official zero-shot evaluation it is **statistically tied with the
|
| 164 |
+
matched baselines**, slightly above the GPT-2 baseline on BLiMP (66.11 at 23.9M params vs 65.08).
|
| 165 |
+
|
| 166 |
+
Honest summary: **"no tax, no win."** Mechanism capability and benchmark transfer are *separate questions*,
|
| 167 |
+
and conflating them is how fields fool themselves. What this stage forced next: split the confound — first
|
| 168 |
+
prove the mechanism is *causally real at depth* under a pre-registered gate, separately from transfer.
|
| 169 |
+
|
| 170 |
+
Weights and code for this stage:
|
| 171 |
+
[`SecludedCorner/bind2_0-babylm2026-strict-small`](https://huggingface.co/SecludedCorner/bind2_0-babylm2026-strict-small)
|
| 172 |
+
(main = 23.9M build; branch `27m` = 27M build).
|
| 173 |
+
|
| 174 |
+
### Stage 4 — bind2_1: a NULL that stands, a causal result that survives, and a new finding
|
| 175 |
+
|
| 176 |
+
The successor mechanism (weights/code not released — see below) was tested the hard way: a **10-arm
|
| 177 |
+
campaign, 5 seeds per arm, with thresholds and the judgment script frozen before any data existed**. The
|
| 178 |
+
frozen gate was an AND over five criteria. What happened is the most instructive verdict in this log:
|
| 179 |
+
|
| 180 |
+
- **Discrimination passed.** The full system scored **85.83** (pooled deep-rung accuracy) against **every**
|
| 181 |
+
control arm sitting at chance (≈16.5–17.5, chance 16.98) — a ~69-point margin over each of seven learned
|
| 182 |
+
controls, on all 5 seeds, against a pre-registered minimum effect of 5 points. A scrambled negative
|
| 183 |
+
control scored *below* chance (12.67), and an oracle upper bound scored 99.92. An audited shortcut
|
| 184 |
+
ceiling (the best any state-blind strategy could reach) was ≤19.7 pooled; the system exceeds it by ~66
|
| 185 |
+
points.
|
| 186 |
+
- **Causality passed.** Lesioning the mechanism's state pathway removes **99.3%** of the deep-rung
|
| 187 |
+
advantage while leaving non-query language modeling flat; interchange patching flips **96.4%** of answers
|
| 188 |
+
to the donor context's holder, with residual specificity 1.0. The deep-rung behavior is carried by the
|
| 189 |
+
mechanism — necessarily and sufficiently.
|
| 190 |
+
- **Criterion C failed → verdict NULL.** C required the depth-interaction margin to hold or grow with
|
| 191 |
+
depth; the observed margins shrink (73.3 → 74.5 → 66.5 → 60.3 across the four deep rungs), which the
|
| 192 |
+
pre-registration had labeled a "bypass" signal. **The frozen verdict is NULL and it stands permanently.**
|
| 193 |
+
- **The autopsy — recorded, not used to overturn.** Adversarial post-hoc analysis showed criterion C was
|
| 194 |
+
**ceiling-confounded**: because chance itself falls with depth, only a near-lossless mechanism (like the
|
| 195 |
+
oracle, which passes C) *could* pass; a system starting at 96% has nowhere to grow its shallow margin.
|
| 196 |
+
This is a design-time specification error and we record it as exactly that. The "bypass" *interpretation*
|
| 197 |
+
of the NULL is, separately, refuted by the causal results: a bypassed module cannot carry 99.3% of the
|
| 198 |
+
effect, and the deepest rung (72.8) sits ~57 points above the audited shortcut ceiling (≤15.5).
|
| 199 |
+
- **The real finding: limited effective depth.** The mechanism's engagement decays gracefully with depth
|
| 200 |
+
(≈95% → 69%) while the oracle stays ≈100% — so depth-robust binding is achievable on this task and the
|
| 201 |
+
learned mechanism does not fully achieve it. That gap is a concrete architectural target, not a
|
| 202 |
+
rhetorical one.
|
| 203 |
+
|
| 204 |
+
**Why there is no bind2_1 repo:** the headline number is a teacher-forced readout on a synthetic diagnostic
|
| 205 |
+
corpus (not BabyLM data), and a standard free-running export does not reproduce it. Publishing weights that
|
| 206 |
+
cannot reproduce their own headline would be misleading, so this stage ships as numbers-and-narrative only.
|
| 207 |
+
What is withheld is tooling and weights, not results — the numbers reported here are complete.
|
| 208 |
+
|
| 209 |
+
Because the corrected depth criterion (C′) was formulated after seeing the data, it cannot be scored on
|
| 210 |
+
that data as anything but exploratory. So C′ was **frozen on 2026-07-15, before touching the five held-back
|
| 211 |
+
seeds**, and the confirmatory rerun on those untouched seeds landed the same day: **CONFIRMATORY PASS.**
|
| 212 |
+
Per-rung margins on the fresh seeds — 73.3 / 74.6 / 66.9 / 59.4 points — replicate the original seeds
|
| 213 |
+
almost exactly; the deepest rung scores 72.7 against a 31.0 shortcut bar; and the causal lesion battery
|
| 214 |
+
replicates on all five unseen-seed checkpoints (99.30% of the deep advantage removed by the state lesion).
|
| 215 |
+
One procedural note, disclosed in full: the judgment script as originally frozen demanded control arms the
|
| 216 |
+
confirmatory design never scheduled and exited without scoring; that output is preserved untouched, and the
|
| 217 |
+
verdict above comes from a plumbing-fixed variant whose criteria are byte-identical to the frozen ones,
|
| 218 |
+
adversarially reviewed before unblinding, with the full evidence chain on record internally. The
|
| 219 |
+
discrimination criterion was inherited from the original seeds, not re-measured. The seeds-0-4 NULL stands
|
| 220 |
+
unchanged.
|
| 221 |
+
|
| 222 |
+
### Stage 5 — bind2_1e: the mechanism passes the official exam (single seed, provisional)
|
| 223 |
+
|
| 224 |
+
The transfer question bind2_0 failed ("no tax, no win") could now be asked properly: take the
|
| 225 |
+
causally-verified binding mechanism, train it on a synthetic box-tracking corpus whose answer statistics
|
| 226 |
+
are **distribution-matched to the official entity-tracking benchmark**, and score it on the official items with **fully learned routing** — no oracle assistance at test time.
|
| 227 |
+
|
| 228 |
+
Everything was pre-registered and frozen before the run: the corpus ruling, the success/null bands, the
|
| 229 |
+
shortcut-decomposition gates, the abort rules. Default prediction: NULL.
|
| 230 |
+
|
| 231 |
+
Result (2026-07-15), one shot, first read final: **93.96% pooled** on the two in-scope official subsets
|
| 232 |
+
(6,259 items; chance 20%; every earlier model in this program — and the published baselines — sits at
|
| 233 |
+
≈19–21% on this benchmark). The regular subset scores **99.05% with zero decay across operation depth**
|
| 234 |
+
(99.4% at the deepest tier); the contents-move subset scores **88.80%** with graceful depth decay. The
|
| 235 |
+
routing fear died completely: the learned router matches oracle-hinted routing to the third decimal
|
| 236 |
+
(transfer gap 0.000).
|
| 237 |
+
|
| 238 |
+
The credibility core is the pre-registered decomposition. The benchmark's strongest audited shortcut ("the
|
| 239 |
+
last-touched box is the answer") can solve ~59% of items; on the **2,550 items that shortcut cannot solve,
|
| 240 |
+
the model scores 92.4%** — and 96/92/92/92/81% across operation depths 1–5. Empty-box golds (the classic
|
| 241 |
+
prior-abuse trap from Stage 1) score **97.6%**, with a perfect 100% on the regular subset. The verdict
|
| 242 |
+
label, per the frozen bands: **MECHANISM-TRANSFER — provisional, single seed.**
|
| 243 |
+
|
| 244 |
+
What this is *not*, stated plainly:
|
| 245 |
+
|
| 246 |
+
- **Single seed means exactly that: provisional until replicated.**
|
| 247 |
+
- **Subset scope:** the score covers the regular and contents-move subsets only — 6,259 of the benchmark's
|
| 248 |
+
9,483 items; the ambiguous-reference subset was excluded by the frozen pre-registration as outside
|
| 249 |
+
mechanism scope.
|
| 250 |
+
- **This is a mechanism-transfer demonstration, not a general language model.** The model was trained only
|
| 251 |
+
on synthetic box-tracking text; every other suite in the official evaluation is expected to sit at chance
|
| 252 |
+
by design, and no claim is made there.
|
| 253 |
+
- **The natural-diet baselines are diet-confounded as an architecture comparison.** Their chance-level
|
| 254 |
+
scores come from natural-text training; the matched-diet architecture attribution rests on the bind2_1
|
| 255 |
+
campaign's seven matched controls (Stage 4) plus the dedicated matched-diet control reported just below.
|
| 256 |
+
|
| 257 |
+
Nothing from this stage is downloadable at this point: the weights, code, configuration, and the
|
| 258 |
+
corpus/generator tooling are all withheld at this stage. The frozen pre-registration, the decomposition,
|
| 259 |
+
and the per-item results are on record internally; the numbers reported here are complete.
|
| 260 |
+
|
| 261 |
+
**Update (2026-07-17) — three pre-registered follow-ups, all resolved in the mechanism's favour.** Each
|
| 262 |
+
froze its bands before its run; the results:
|
| 263 |
+
|
| 264 |
+
- **Seed replication (now n = 3).** The frozen procedure re-ran on two untouched seeds: pooled **94.12%**
|
| 265 |
+
and **94.22%**, against the original **93.96%** — a spread of 0.26 points across three seeds, with the
|
| 266 |
+
shortcut-unsolvable subsets and empty-box golds replicating in lockstep. The "provisional — single seed"
|
| 267 |
+
qualifier is **removed**: the transfer replicates.
|
| 268 |
+
- **Matched-diet control (the diet-confound, closed).** A standard attention-only transformer trained on the
|
| 269 |
+
*identical* box-tracking diet (same token budget, single seed) scores pooled **50.6%** — but on the
|
| 270 |
+
pre-registered decisive subset, the items the shortcut cannot solve, it scores **23.2% ≈ chance (20%)**,
|
| 271 |
+
versus this model's **92.6%** on the same subset. Its overall half-score is carried entirely by the
|
| 272 |
+
empty-box prior and the last-touch shortcut; on the items that require state tracking it floors. A standard
|
| 273 |
+
architecture on the same diet cannot do it — the advantage is architectural, not a diet artifact.
|
| 274 |
+
(Single seed = provisional.)
|
| 275 |
+
- **Mixed-diet stress test.** Retrained on 35% box-tracking + 65% natural text (same 30M-token budget), the mechanism holds: pooled **94.54%** — if
|
| 276 |
+
anything *above* the boxes-only run (report-only, single seed), all decomposition gates passed by wide
|
| 277 |
+
margins. On this mixed diet the model also produces real (non-chance) general-language scores; its BLiMP
|
| 278 |
+
came in at **59.92 against a pre-registered no-tax gate of 60.0** — 0.08 below the line, recorded under
|
| 279 |
+
the frozen label **TAX-OR-BUDGET**: attribution left open between an architecture cost and the 5×-smaller
|
| 280 |
+
token budget of this run versus the 150M-token baselines, neither claimed. A separate zero-training probe
|
| 281 |
+
for transfer to *natural-language* reference tracking returned the pre-registered **NULL** on both primary
|
| 282 |
+
subjects — expected, since the mechanism's readout is inert on those inputs; recorded as no evidence, not
|
| 283 |
+
as a mechanism failure.
|
| 284 |
+
|
| 285 |
+
### Stage 6 — where the line is now
|
| 286 |
+
|
| 287 |
+
Current focus: consolidating the replicated transfer result and its controls.
|
| 288 |
+
|
| 289 |
+
## The dual-verdict structure, stated explicitly
|
| 290 |
+
|
| 291 |
+
Two verdicts exist for bind2_1 and they answer **different questions**. They are never merged:
|
| 292 |
+
|
| 293 |
+
1. **The original pre-registered verdict is NULL, permanently.** Criteria and judgment were frozen before
|
| 294 |
+
data; criterion C failed; the AND-gate returns NULL. Re-labeling it PASS after seeing the data would be
|
| 295 |
+
criterion-shopping, and the entire point of pre-registration is to make that impossible. The autopsy
|
| 296 |
+
that found criterion C ceiling-confounded is *recorded alongside* the verdict; it does not modify it.
|
| 297 |
+
2. **The corrected-criterion confirmatory run is a separate, second question.** C′ (per-rung margin above
|
| 298 |
+
the pre-registered minimum effect AND deepest-rung accuracy far above the audited shortcut ceiling) was
|
| 299 |
+
frozen on 2026-07-15 **before** the five backup seeds were touched; those seeds played no role in
|
| 300 |
+
designing C′. Its result (2026-07-15): **CONFIRMATORY PASS** — per-rung margins 73.3/74.6/66.9/59.4
|
| 301 |
+
points on the fresh seeds, deepest rung 72.7 vs the 31.0 shortcut bar, causal battery replicated on all
|
| 302 |
+
five unseen-seed checkpoints. It answers "does the corrected criterion hold on fresh seeds?" (yes) — it
|
| 303 |
+
does not, and cannot, retroactively change verdict #1.
|
| 304 |
+
|
| 305 |
+
## Numbers
|
| 306 |
+
|
| 307 |
+
### Mechanism axis (bind2_1 campaign; frozen ladder, synthetic diagnostic exam, teacher-forced readout; accuracy %, mean±SD, n=5 seeds per arm)
|
| 308 |
+
|
| 309 |
+
The seven learned control/ablation arms are anonymized here (A–G);
|
| 310 |
+
their internal identities and configurations are part of the withheld tooling. The negative-control,
|
| 311 |
+
upper-bound, chance, and ceiling rows are as frozen.
|
| 312 |
+
|
| 313 |
+
| arm | R3 | R4 | R5 | R6 | pooled deep (R3–R6) |
|
| 314 |
+
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| 315 |
+
| the full system | 96.00±0.00 | 92.90±0.06 | 81.58±0.14 | 72.82±0.21 | **85.83±0.05** |
|
| 316 |
+
| learned control A | 21.38±0.32 | 17.28±1.22 | 15.10±1.40 | 13.75±1.17 | 16.88±0.14 |
|
| 317 |
+
| learned control B | 22.30±2.06 | 18.85±1.52 | 14.53±1.48 | 12.53±0.54 | 17.05±0.72 |
|
| 318 |
+
| learned control C | 21.93±2.01 | 16.48±0.99 | 15.68±1.41 | 12.03±1.14 | 16.53±1.11 |
|
| 319 |
+
| learned control D | 22.05±0.69 | 18.32±1.38 | 14.35±0.90 | 12.17±0.26 | 16.73±0.72 |
|
| 320 |
+
| learned control E | 23.43±1.37 | 19.37±1.86 | 14.67±1.25 | 12.35±1.13 | 17.46±0.57 |
|
| 321 |
+
| learned control F | 22.65±1.46 | 18.40±1.22 | 15.07±0.75 | 12.47±1.11 | 17.15±0.50 |
|
| 322 |
+
| learned control G | 21.68±0.89 | 18.60±1.78 | 14.40±0.78 | 12.90±1.38 | 16.89±0.67 |
|
| 323 |
+
| scrambled negative control | 16.05±0.07 | 14.45±0.07 | 11.25±0.15 | 8.95±0.14 | 12.67±0.05 |
|
| 324 |
+
| oracle upper bound | 99.95±0.07 | 100.00±0.00 | 99.90±0.10 | 99.85±0.14 | 99.92±0.04 |
|
| 325 |
+
| *chance* | 22.50 | 18.33 | 14.58 | 12.50 | 16.98 |
|
| 326 |
+
| *audited zero-state shortcut ceiling* | ≤25.38 | ≤20.50 | ≤17.38 | ≤15.50 | ≤19.69 |
|
| 327 |
+
|
| 328 |
+
Notes (from the frozen source): pooled deep = micro-average over R3–R6, the frozen primary endpoint;
|
| 329 |
+
pre-registered minimum effect (SESOI) = 5.0 pp on pooled deep; shallow rungs R0–R2 are shortcut-reachable
|
| 330 |
+
by design (claim-ineligible) and intentionally not tabled.
|
| 331 |
+
|
| 332 |
+
Causal results (frozen gate, criterion B): state-lesion kill = 99.3% of deep-rung advantage with non-query
|
| 333 |
+
perplexity flat; interchange flip = 96.4%; residual specificity = 1.0; all 5 seeds pass.
|
| 334 |
+
|
| 335 |
+
Depth margins vs learned control F, the pre-registered reference control (criterion C, failed):
|
| 336 |
+
R3 73.3 / R4 74.5 / R5 66.5 / R6 60.3.
|
| 337 |
+
|
| 338 |
+
### Official axis (BabyLM 2026 evaluation; "pending" = not yet measured)
|
| 339 |
+
|
| 340 |
+
| model | params | scoring | BLiMP | BLiMP-supp | EWoK | Entity | COMPS | GlobalPIQA | GLUE | Reading | AoA | Overall |
|
| 341 |
+
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| 342 |
+
| mono (paper baseline) | 27.4M | pre-filter Entity standard [c] | 64.35 | 58.55 | pending | 27.82 | 51.00 | pending | pending | pending | pending | pending |
|
| 343 |
+
| mono | 23.9M | local zero-shot, single seed [b] | 65.35 | 58.17 | 51.32 | 21.16 | 51.55 | pending | pending | pending | pending | pending |
|
| 344 |
+
| mono | 27.4M | local zero-shot, single seed [b] | 64.35 | 58.55 | 50.70 | 19.24 | 51.00 | pending | pending | pending | pending | pending |
|
| 345 |
+
| bind1 (leaderboard, server-scored) | 24.0M | official server [a] | 65.83 | 54.18 | 51.08 | 18.92 | 51.19 | 34.21 | 61.22 | 9.59 | 0.00 | 38.12 |
|
| 346 |
+
| bind1 | 23.9M | local zero-shot, single seed [b] | 65.50 | 58.35 | 51.57 | 19.22 | 51.11 | pending | pending | pending | pending | pending |
|
| 347 |
+
| bind1 | 27M | local zero-shot, single seed [b] | 66.68 | 60.90 | 51.90 | 20.00 | 51.36 | pending | pending | pending | pending | pending |
|
| 348 |
+
| bind2_0 | 23.9M | local zero-shot, single seed [b] | 66.11 | 58.11 | 51.95 | 19.02 | 51.49 | pending | pending | pending | pending | pending |
|
| 349 |
+
| bind2_0 | 27M | local zero-shot, single seed [b] | 65.14 | 60.81 | 51.16 | 20.53 | 50.89 | pending | pending | pending | pending | pending |
|
| 350 |
+
| bind2_1 | — | official eval pending | pending | pending | pending | pending | pending | pending | pending | pending | pending | pending |
|
| 351 |
+
| **bind2_1e** | 27.8M | boxes-diet transfer probe, single seed [d] | n/a [d] | n/a [d] | n/a [d] | **93.96** [d] | n/a [d] | n/a [d] | n/a [d] | n/a [d] | n/a [d] | n/a [d] |
|
| 352 |
+
| **bind2_1e-mixed (35/65)** | 27.8M | mixed diet, 30M, single seed [e] | 59.92 [e] | 57.96 | 50.24 | **69.95** [e] | 50.01 | pending | pending | pending | pending | pending |
|
| 353 |
+
| mono (matched-diet control) | 27.4M | boxes diet, single seed [f] | n/a | n/a | n/a | 50.57 [f] | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
|
| 354 |
+
|
| 355 |
+
- [a] Server-verified 2026-07-10; the leaderboard "Reading" aggregate is 6.46 (self-paced 3.34 /
|
| 356 |
+
eye-tracking 9.59); the 9.59 cell above is the eye-tracking component as tabled in the source.
|
| 357 |
+
- [b] Local run of the official strict-small zero-shot pipeline, single seed, **not** submitted to the
|
| 358 |
+
leaderboard; tasks the local pipeline cannot produce remain pending.
|
| 359 |
+
- [c] The paper-baseline Entity 27.82 uses the **old pre-filter** entity standard; the same checkpoint
|
| 360 |
+
re-scored under the post-filter standard measures 19.24 — the two Entity columns are not directly
|
| 361 |
+
comparable across scoring standards. (This scoring change is exactly the bind1 refutation story in
|
| 362 |
+
Stage 1.)
|
| 363 |
+
- Reference point: GPT-2 strict-small baseline BLiMP = 65.08.
|
| 364 |
+
- [d] bind2_1e is a **mechanism-transfer probe, not a general LM entry**: trained solely on a synthetic
|
| 365 |
+
distribution-matched box-tracking corpus (30M tokens, single seed, free routing at test). Its Entity cell
|
| 366 |
+
covers the regular+move_contents subsets only (6,259/9,483 items; the ambiguous-reference subset is
|
| 367 |
+
excluded by the frozen pre-registration — outside mechanism scope); other suites are expected ≈ chance
|
| 368 |
+
**by design** and are not measured or claimed ("n/a"). Pre-registered decomposition: shortcut-unsolvable
|
| 369 |
+
subset 92.39, empty-box gold 97.55, learned-routing gap 0.000 (the decomposition and per-item results are
|
| 370 |
+
on record internally; withheld at this stage). Same-scorer baseline reruns (same subsets, same script)
|
| 371 |
+
will be tabled as they land.
|
| 372 |
+
- [e] bind2_1e-mixed = the same architecture retrained on 35% box-tracking + 65% natural text (30M tokens,
|
| 373 |
+
single seed), so its BLiMP/supp/EWoK/COMPS cells are real measurements. BLiMP 59.92 sits 0.08 below the
|
| 374 |
+
frozen no-tax gate of 60.0 → recorded **TAX-OR-BUDGET**, attribution open (the natural-text baselines
|
| 375 |
+
above trained on 150M tokens — 5× this run's budget); neither "tax" nor "no tax" is claimed. The Entity
|
| 376 |
+
cell 94.54 is the **mechanism-caliber** one-shot score (regular+move_contents subsets, per-item records);
|
| 377 |
+
under the **official-pipeline caliber** — the official 2026-07-12 exam, all three subsets including
|
| 378 |
+
ambiguous-reference — the same run measures **69.95** on the official exam, versus the natural-text
|
| 379 |
+
baseline's **19.24** (≈ chance). The two calibers are materially different and are never interchangeable. Decomposition:
|
| 380 |
+
shortcut-unsolvable 92.55/89.92 (two frozen conventions), empty-box gold 98.94, routing gap 0.000.
|
| 381 |
+
- [f] mono matched-diet control = a standard attention-only transformer trained on the **identical**
|
| 382 |
+
box-tracking diet (same budget, single seed). Pooled 50.57, but on the shortcut-unsolvable subset it
|
| 383 |
+
scores **23.22 ≈ chance (20)** versus bind2_1e's 92.55 on the same subset; its overall half-score is
|
| 384 |
+
carried by the empty-box prior (nothing-gold 99.89) and the last-touch shortcut. This closes the
|
| 385 |
+
architecture-vs-diet confound: a standard architecture on the same diet floors on the mechanism-requiring
|
| 386 |
+
items. Single seed = provisional.
|
| 387 |
+
- Under the current (filtered) Entity standard, entity tracking is ~chance for all natural-diet grid models
|
| 388 |
+
— the spread across architectures on the comparable local-zero-shot rows is within single-seed noise; no
|
| 389 |
+
architecture wins the official exam from natural-text training alone, which is exactly the Stage-3
|
| 390 |
+
"no tax, no win" point. The bind2_1e rows are a different kind of entry — a diet-matched transfer probe
|
| 391 |
+
(see [d]/[e] and Stage 5) — and do not overturn that point.
|
| 392 |
+
|
| 393 |
+
## Repo map
|
| 394 |
+
|
| 395 |
+
| repo | what it is |
|
| 396 |
+
|---|---|
|
| 397 |
+
| [`SecludedCorner/bind1-babylm2026-strict-small`](https://huggingface.co/SecludedCorner/bind1-babylm2026-strict-small) | bind1 entry weights + growth-checkpoint branches (cited by our workshop paper; unchanged). Dual scoring (pre/post-filter) published on its card |
|
| 398 |
+
| [`SecludedCorner/bind1-babylm2026-strict-small-r2`](https://huggingface.co/SecludedCorner/bind1-babylm2026-strict-small-r2) | bind1 retrain/resubmission line, re-collated under the revised entity-tracking standard |
|
| 399 |
+
| [`SecludedCorner/bind1-babylm2026-ablations`](https://huggingface.co/SecludedCorner/bind1-babylm2026-ablations) | bind1 ablation checkpoints |
|
| 400 |
+
| [`SecludedCorner/bind1-babylm2026-eval-artifacts`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/SecludedCorner/bind1-babylm2026-eval-artifacts) (dataset) | bind1 evaluation artifacts, incl. the falsification-analysis data |
|
| 401 |
+
| [`SecludedCorner/bind2_0-babylm2026-strict-small`](https://huggingface.co/SecludedCorner/bind2_0-babylm2026-strict-small) | bind2_0 weights + code; main = 23.9M, branch `27m` = 27M |
|
| 402 |
+
| `SecludedCorner/bind-evolution` (this repo) | the narrative hub; navigation and story only |
|
| 403 |
+
|
| 404 |
+
Not released: bind2_1 weights/code/config (see Stage 4 for why); bind2_1e weights, code, configuration, and
|
| 405 |
+
its synthetic training corpus and generator (withheld at this stage — see Stage 5); the synthetic diagnostic
|
| 406 |
+
corpora and their generators; and the probe harness. The numbers above are complete as reported; what is
|
| 407 |
+
withheld is tooling and weights, not results.
|
| 408 |
+
|
| 409 |
+
## How to cite
|
| 410 |
+
|
| 411 |
+
Cite **member repos, not this hub**, and always pin to a 40-character commit SHA
|
| 412 |
+
(`revision="<full-sha>"` in `from_pretrained`, or the `/tree/<sha>` URL form). The authoritative SHA for
|
| 413 |
+
each published artifact is stamped on that repo's card as a dated addendum at publish time.
|
| 414 |
+
This hub's prose may be updated as research progresses (updates are dated); member-repo cards are frozen at
|
| 415 |
+
publish, which is why they — at a pinned SHA — are the citation targets.
|