module top (ass_out); output ass_out; INV_X1 U2 (.A(ass_out)); top_impl impl (.ass_out(ass_out)); endmodule module ASSIGN_MODULE (in, out); input in; output out; assign out = in; endmodule module top_impl (ass_out); output ass_out; wire ass_in; INV_X1 U1 (.ZN(ass_in)); INV_X1 U2 (.A(ass_out)); ASSIGN_MODULE ass (.in(ass_in), .out(ass_out)); endmodule