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Polished dataset card: ICLR 2026, HF configs, load examples, schema, Lite, lmms-eval, leaderboard, fixed license/citation

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1
  ---
2
- license: apache-2.0
3
  task_categories:
4
  - multiple-choice
 
 
5
  language:
6
  - en
7
  - zh
8
  tags:
9
  - audio-visual
10
- - omnimodality
11
- - multi-modality
 
12
  - benchmark
13
- pretty_name: 'XModBench '
14
  size_categories:
15
  - 10K<n<100K
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16
  ---
17
 
18
- <h1 align="center">
19
- XModBench: Benchmarking Cross-Modal Capabilities and Consistency in Omni-Language Models
20
- </h1>
21
 
22
  <p align="center">
23
- <img src="https://xingruiwang.github.io/projects/XModBench/static/images/teaser.png" width="90%" alt="XModBench teaser">
24
  </p>
25
 
26
  <p align="center">
27
- <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.15148">
28
- <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Arxiv-Paper-b31b1b.svg" alt="Paper">
29
- </a>
30
- <a href="https://xingruiwang.github.io/projects/XModBench/">
31
- <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Website-Page-0a7aca?logo=globe&logoColor=white" alt="Website">
32
- </a>
33
- <a href="https://huggingface.co/datasets/RyanWW/XModBench">
34
- <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Huggingface-Dataset-FFD21E?logo=huggingface" alt="Dataset">
35
- </a>
36
- <a href="https://github.com/XingruiWang/XModBench">
37
- <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Github-Code-181717?logo=github&logoColor=white" alt="GitHub Repo">
38
- </a>
39
- <a href="https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT">
40
- <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-green.svg" alt="License: MIT">
41
- </a>
42
  </p>
43
 
 
 
 
44
 
 
45
 
46
- XModBench is a comprehensive benchmark designed to evaluate the cross-modal capabilities and consistency of omni-language models. It systematically assesses model performance across multiple modalities (text, vision, audio) and various cognitive tasks, revealing critical gaps in current state-of-the-art models.
47
-
48
- ### Key Features
49
-
50
- - **🎯 Multi-Modal Evaluation**: Comprehensive testing across text, vision, and audio modalities
51
- - **🧩 5 Task Dimensions**: Perception, Spatial, Temporal, Linguistic, and Knowledge tasks
52
- - **📊 13 SOTA Models Evaluated**: Including Gemini 2.5 Pro, Qwen2.5-Omni, EchoInk-R1, and more
53
- - **🔄 Consistency Analysis**: Measures performance stability across different modal configurations
54
- - **👥 Human Performance Baseline**: Establishes human-level benchmarks for comparison
55
 
 
 
 
 
56
 
57
- ## 🚀 Quick Start
 
 
 
58
 
59
- ### Installation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
60
 
61
- ```bash
62
- # Clone the repository
63
- git clone https://github.com/XingruiWang/XModBench.git
64
- cd XModBench
65
 
66
- # Install dependencies
67
- pip install -r requirements.txt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
68
  ```
69
 
70
- ## 📂 Dataset Structure
71
-
72
- ### Download and Setup
73
 
74
- After cloning from HuggingFace, you'll need to extract the data:
 
75
 
76
- ```bash
77
- # Download the dataset from HuggingFace
78
- git clone https://huggingface.co/datasets/RyanWW/XModBench
79
 
80
- cd XModBench
 
81
 
82
- # Extract the Data.zip file
83
- unzip Data.zip
84
-
85
- # Now you have the following structure:
86
  ```
87
 
88
- ### Directory Structure
89
-
90
- ```
91
- XModBench/
92
- ├── Data/ # Unzipped from Data.zip
93
- │ ├── landscape_audiobench/ # Nature sound scenes
94
- │ ├── emotions/ # Emotion classification data
95
- │ ├── solos_processed/ # Musical instrument solos
96
- │ ├── gtzan-dataset-music-genre-classification/ # Music genre data
97
- │ ├── singers_data_processed/ # Singer identification
98
- │ ├── temporal_audiobench/ # Temporal reasoning tasks
99
- │ ├── urbansas_samples_videos_filtered/ # Urban 3D movements
100
- │ ├── STARSS23_processed_augmented/ # Spatial audio panorama
101
- │ ├── vggss_audio_bench/ # Fine-grained audio-visual
102
- │ ├── URMP_processed/ # Musical instrument arrangements
103
- │ ├── ExtremCountAV/ # Counting tasks
104
- │ ├── posters/ # Movie posters
105
- │ └── trailer_clips/ # Movie trailers
106
-
107
- └── tasks/ # Task configurations (ready to use)
108
- ├── 01_perception/ # Perception tasks
109
- │ ├── finegrained/ # Fine-grained recognition
110
- │ ├── natures/ # Nature scenes
111
- │ ├── instruments/ # Musical instruments
112
- │ ├── instruments_comp/ # Instrument compositions
113
- │ └── general_activities/ # General activities
114
- ├── 02_spatial/ # Spatial reasoning tasks
115
- │ ├── 3D_movements/ # 3D movement tracking
116
- │ ├── panaroma/ # Panoramic spatial audio
117
- │ └── arrangements/ # Spatial arrangements
118
- ├── 03_speech/ # Speech and language tasks
119
- │ ├── recognition/ # Speech recognition
120
- │ └── translation/ # Translation
121
- ├── 04_temporal/ # Temporal reasoning tasks
122
- │ ├── count/ # Temporal counting
123
- │ ├── order/ # Temporal ordering
124
- │ └── calculation/ # Temporal calculations
125
- └── 05_Exteral/ # Additional classification tasks
126
- ├── emotion_classification/ # Emotion recognition
127
- ├── music_genre_classification/ # Music genre
128
- ├── singer_identification/ # Singer identification
129
- └── movie_matching/ # Movie matching
130
  ```
131
 
132
- **Note**: All file paths in the task JSON files use relative paths (`./benchmark/Data/...`), so ensure your working directory is set correctly when running evaluations.
133
-
134
-
135
-
136
- ### Basic Usage
137
-
138
- ```bash
139
-
140
-
141
- #!/bin/bash
142
- #SBATCH --job-name=VLM_eval
143
- #SBATCH --output=log/job_%j.out
144
- #SBATCH --error=log/job_%j.log
145
- #SBATCH --ntasks-per-node=1
146
- #SBATCH --gpus-per-node=4
147
-
148
- echo "Running on host: $(hostname)"
149
- echo "CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=$CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES"
150
 
151
- module load conda
152
- # conda activate vlm
153
- conda activate omni
154
 
155
- export audioBench='/home/xwang378/scratch/2025/AudioBench'
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
156
 
157
- # python $audioBench/scripts/run.py \
158
- # --model gemini \
159
- # --task_name perception/vggss_audio_vision \
160
- # --sample 1000
161
 
 
162
 
163
- # python $audioBench/scripts/run.py \
164
- # --model gemini \
165
- # --task_name perception/vggss_vision_audio \
166
- # --sample 1000
167
 
168
- # python $audioBench/scripts/run.py \
169
- # --model gemini \
170
- # --task_name perception/vggss_vision_text \
171
- # --sample 1000
172
 
173
- # python $audioBench/scripts/run.py \
174
- # --model gemini \
175
- # --task_name perception/vggss_audio_text \
176
- # --sample 1000
177
 
178
- # Qwen2.5-Omni
179
-
180
- # python $audioBench/scripts/run.py \
181
- # --model qwen2.5_omni \
182
- # --task_name perception/vggss_audio_text \
183
- # --sample 1000
184
-
185
- python $audioBench/scripts/run.py \
186
- --model qwen2.5_omni \
187
- --task_name perception/vggss_vision_text \
188
- --sample 1000
189
 
 
 
190
 
 
 
 
191
  ```
192
 
 
 
193
 
 
194
 
195
- ## 📈 Benchmark Results
196
-
197
- ### Overall Performance Comparison
198
-
199
- | Model | Perception | Spatial | Temporal | Linguistic | Knowledge | Average |
200
- |-------|------------|---------|----------|------------|-----------|---------|
201
- | **Gemini 2.5 Pro** | 75.9% | 50.1% | 60.8% | 76.8% | 89.3% | 70.6% |
202
- | **Human Performance** | 91.0% | 89.7% | 88.9% | 93.9% | 93.9% | 91.5% |
203
 
204
- ### Key Findings
 
 
 
 
 
205
 
206
- #### 1️⃣ Task Competence Gaps
207
- - **Strong Performance**: Perception and linguistic tasks (~75% for best models)
208
- - **Weak Performance**: Spatial (50.1%) and temporal reasoning (60.8%)
209
- - **Performance Drop**: 15-25 points decrease in spatial/temporal vs. perception tasks
210
 
211
- #### 2️⃣ Modality Disparity
212
- - **Audio vs. Text**: 20-49 point performance drop
213
- - **Audio vs. Vision**: 33-point average gap
214
- - **Vision vs. Text**: ~15-point disparity
215
- - **Consistency**: Best models show 10-12 point standard deviation
216
 
217
- #### 3️⃣ Directional Imbalance
218
- - **Vision↔Text**: 9-17 point gaps between directions
219
- - **Audio↔Text**: 6-8 point asymmetries
220
- - **Root Cause**: Training data imbalance favoring image-to-text over inverse directions
221
 
222
- ## 📝 Citation
223
-
224
- If you use XModBench in your research, please cite our paper:
225
 
226
  ```bibtex
227
- @article{wang2024xmodbench,
228
- title={XModBench: Benchmarking Cross-Modal Capabilities and Consistency in Omni-Language Models},
229
- author={Wang, Xingrui, etc.},
230
- journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.15148},
231
- year={2024}
 
232
  }
233
  ```
234
-
235
- ## 📄 License
236
-
237
- This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the [LICENSE](LICENSE) file for details.
238
-
239
- ## 🙏 Acknowledgments
240
-
241
- We thank all contributors and the research community for their valuable feedback and suggestions.
242
-
243
- ## 📧 Contact
244
-
245
- - **Project Lead**: Xingrui Wang
246
- - **Email**: [xwang378@jh.edu]
247
- - **Website**: [https://xingruiwang.github.io/projects/XModBench/](https://xingruiwang.github.io/projects/XModBench/)
248
-
249
- ## 🔗 Links
250
-
251
- - [Project Website](https://xingruiwang.github.io/projects/XModBench/)
252
- - [Paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/xxxx.xxxxx)
253
- - [Leaderboard](https://xingruiwang.github.io/projects/XModBench/leaderboard)
254
- - [Documentation](https://xingruiwang.github.io/projects/XModBench/docs)
255
-
256
-
257
- ## Todo
258
-
259
- - [ ] Release Huggingface data
260
- - [x] Release data processing code
261
- - [x] Release data evaluation code
262
- ---
263
-
264
- **Note**: XModBench is actively maintained and regularly updated with new models and evaluation metrics. For the latest updates, please check our [releases](https://github.com/XingruiWang/XModBench/releases) page.
 
1
  ---
2
+ license: mit
3
  task_categories:
4
  - multiple-choice
5
+ - audio-classification
6
+ - visual-question-answering
7
  language:
8
  - en
9
  - zh
10
  tags:
11
  - audio-visual
12
+ - omni-modality
13
+ - cross-modal
14
+ - consistency
15
  - benchmark
16
+ pretty_name: XModBench
17
  size_categories:
18
  - 10K<n<100K
19
+ configs:
20
+ - config_name: audio_text
21
+ data_files: data/audio_text.jsonl
22
+ - config_name: text_audio
23
+ data_files: data/text_audio.jsonl
24
+ - config_name: audio_image
25
+ data_files: data/audio_image.jsonl
26
+ - config_name: image_audio
27
+ data_files: data/image_audio.jsonl
28
+ - config_name: image_text
29
+ data_files: data/image_text.jsonl
30
+ - config_name: text_image
31
+ data_files: data/text_image.jsonl
32
+ - config_name: audio_video
33
+ data_files: data/audio_video.jsonl
34
+ - config_name: text_video
35
+ data_files: data/text_video.jsonl
36
+ - config_name: video_audio
37
+ data_files: data/video_audio.jsonl
38
+ - config_name: video_text
39
+ data_files: data/video_text.jsonl
40
+ - config_name: lite_a2t
41
+ data_files: data_lite/a2t.jsonl
42
+ - config_name: lite_a2v
43
+ data_files: data_lite/a2v.jsonl
44
+ - config_name: lite_t2a
45
+ data_files: data_lite/t2a.jsonl
46
+ - config_name: lite_t2v
47
+ data_files: data_lite/t2v.jsonl
48
+ - config_name: lite_v2a
49
+ data_files: data_lite/v2a.jsonl
50
+ - config_name: lite_v2t
51
+ data_files: data_lite/v2t.jsonl
52
  ---
53
 
54
+ <h1 align="center">XModBench</h1>
 
 
55
 
56
  <p align="center">
57
+ <b>Benchmarking Cross-Modal Capabilities and Consistency in Omni-Language Models</b>
58
  </p>
59
 
60
  <p align="center">
61
+ <a href="https://iclr.cc/Conferences/2026"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/ICLR-2026-8e44ad.svg" alt="ICLR 2026"></a>
62
+ <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.15148"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/arXiv-2510.15148-b31b1b.svg" alt="Paper"></a>
63
+ <a href="https://xingruiwang.github.io/projects/XModBench/"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Website-Page-0a7aca?logo=globe&logoColor=white" alt="Website"></a>
64
+ <a href="https://github.com/XingruiWang/XModBench"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/GitHub-Code-181717?logo=github&logoColor=white" alt="GitHub"></a>
65
+ <a href="https://github.com/XingruiWang/lmms-eval"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/lmms--eval-Integration-4b9cd3.svg" alt="lmms-eval"></a>
66
+ <a href="https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-green.svg" alt="License: MIT"></a>
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
67
  </p>
68
 
69
+ <p align="center">
70
+ <img src="https://xingruiwang.github.io/projects/XModBench/static/images/teaser.png" width="92%" alt="XModBench teaser">
71
+ </p>
72
 
73
+ <p align="center"><i>🎉 Accepted at <b>ICLR 2026</b></i></p>
74
 
75
+ ## What is XModBench?
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
76
 
77
+ **XModBench** is the first tri-modal (audio / vision / text) multiple-choice
78
+ QA benchmark explicitly designed to measure **cross-modal consistency** — does
79
+ an omni-language model give the same correct answer when the *same* semantic
80
+ content is presented in different modalities?
81
 
82
+ Each item is a 4-choice question with a `<context>` (question stem) and four
83
+ `<candidates>` (options). By permuting which modality carries the context vs.
84
+ the candidates, every question is instantiated in **six modality
85
+ configurations**, so no single modality is privileged.
86
 
87
+ | | |
88
+ |---|---|
89
+ | **Samples** | 61,320 QA pairs |
90
+ | **Task families** | 5 — Perception, Spatial, Temporal, Linguistic, Knowledge |
91
+ | **Subtasks** | 17 |
92
+ | **Modality configs** | 6 — A→T, A→V, T→A, T→V, V→A, V→T |
93
+ | **Lite split** | 6,000 — balanced 5 families × 6 configs × 200 |
94
+ | **Languages** | English, Chinese (speech translation) |
95
 
96
+ ## Repository layout
 
 
 
97
 
98
+ ```
99
+ RyanWW/XModBench/
100
+ ├── data/ # 10 JSONL files, one per raw modality combination
101
+ │ ├── audio_text.jsonl text_audio.jsonl audio_image.jsonl ...
102
+ ├── data_lite/ # 6 JSONL — XModBench-Lite (a2t,a2v,t2a,t2v,v2a,v2t)
103
+ ├── Data/ # all media (audio .wav, images .jpg, videos .mp4)
104
+ ├── tasks/ # original per-subtask task definitions (JSON)
105
+ └── eval_logs/ # released per-sample model outputs (reproduced via lmms-eval)
106
+ └── <model>/<lite|full>/ samples_*.jsonl + summary.json
107
  ```
108
 
109
+ ## Loading the data
 
 
110
 
111
+ ```python
112
+ from datasets import load_dataset
113
 
114
+ # one modality configuration (full set)
115
+ ds = load_dataset("RyanWW/XModBench", "audio_text", split="train")
 
116
 
117
+ # XModBench-Lite (balanced 6k)
118
+ lite = load_dataset("RyanWW/XModBench", "lite_a2t", split="train")
119
 
120
+ # or stream a single file directly
121
+ ds = load_dataset("json",
122
+ data_files="hf://datasets/RyanWW/XModBench/data/audio_text.jsonl",
123
+ split="train")
124
  ```
125
 
126
+ ### Sample schema
127
+
128
+ ```json
129
+ {
130
+ "index": 1,
131
+ "subtask": "01_perception/finegrained",
132
+ "question": "Listen to this audio clip. Which text description best matches the sound you hear? Answer with A, B, C, or D",
133
+ "conditions": { "modality": "Audio", "input": "Data/vggss_audio_bench/ymuNh7Cwhrs_000040.wav" },
134
+ "options": {
135
+ "A": { "modality": "Text", "input": "dog howling" },
136
+ "B": { "modality": "Text", "input": "chicken clucking" },
137
+ "C": { "modality": "Text", "input": "alligators, crocodiles hissing" },
138
+ "D": { "modality": "Text", "input": "cuckoo bird calling" }
139
+ },
140
+ "correct_answer": "A",
141
+ "category": "Animal Sounds"
142
+ }
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
143
  ```
144
 
145
+ - `conditions.input` / `options[*].input` are **repo-relative media paths**
146
+ (`Data/...`) for non-text modalities, or the literal text for `Text`.
147
+ - `correct_answer` ∈ {A, B, C, D}; `subtask` is `NN_family/subtask`.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
148
 
149
+ ## Modality configurations
 
 
150
 
151
+ | Code | Context → Candidates |
152
+ |------|----------------------|
153
+ | A→T | Audio → Text |
154
+ | A→V | Audio → Vision (image/video) |
155
+ | T→A | Text → Audio |
156
+ | T→V | Text → Vision |
157
+ | V→A | Vision → Audio |
158
+ | V→T | Vision → Text |
159
 
160
+ `data/` keeps Image and Video separate (10 files) for efficient loading;
161
+ `data_lite/` merges Vision = Image ∪ Video into the 6 canonical configs.
 
 
162
 
163
+ ## XModBench-Lite
164
 
165
+ A 6,000-sample split, **balanced** across 5 task families × 6 configs × 200,
166
+ for fast, low-cost evaluation. It tracks full-set model rankings closely
167
+ (see leaderboard) and is the recommended quick-eval target.
 
168
 
169
+ ## Evaluate with lmms-eval
 
 
 
170
 
171
+ XModBench is pre-integrated in
172
+ [**XingruiWang/lmms-eval**](https://github.com/XingruiWang/lmms-eval); the
173
+ dataset auto-downloads on first run.
 
174
 
175
+ ```bash
176
+ git clone https://github.com/XingruiWang/lmms-eval.git
177
+ cd lmms-eval && pip install -e ".[all]"
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
178
 
179
+ # XModBench-Lite, all 6 configs (resource-aware GPU profile)
180
+ ./submit_lite.sh qwen2_5_omni_interleave Qwen/Qwen2.5-Omni-7B qwenomni3
181
 
182
+ # Level-2 metrics: by-config / by-family / disparity / imbalance
183
+ python lmms_eval/tasks/xmod_bench/summarize.py \
184
+ --logs logs/xmod_bench_lite/results_qwen2_5_omni_interleave/
185
  ```
186
 
187
+ Per-sample model outputs we reproduced are released here under
188
+ [`eval_logs/`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/RyanWW/XModBench/tree/main/eval_logs).
189
 
190
+ ## Leaderboard — XModBench-Lite (reproduced via lmms-eval)
191
 
192
+ By-config accuracy (%); **Avg.** is the mean over the six configs.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
193
 
194
+ | Model | A→T | A→V | T→A | T→V | V→A | V→T | Avg. |
195
+ |-------|----:|----:|----:|----:|----:|----:|-----:|
196
+ | Qwen3-Omni-30B | 71.6 | 52.0 | 62.5 | 67.0 | 55.6 | 83.1 | **65.3** |
197
+ | Qwen2.5-Omni-7B | 63.1 | 49.8 | 59.2 | 62.5 | 50.3 | 76.4 | 60.2 |
198
+ | Baichuan-Omni-1.5 | 52.5 | 32.0 | 47.6 | 56.6 | 47.0 | 77.7 | 52.2 |
199
+ | OmniVinci | 62.2 | — | — | — | — | 78.8 | — |
200
 
201
+ Qwen2.5-Omni matches its full-set paper numbers within 5 points on every
202
+ configuration. Full-set numbers for all 14 paper models are on the
203
+ [project website](https://xingruiwang.github.io/projects/XModBench/#leaderboard).
 
204
 
205
+ ## License
 
 
 
 
206
 
207
+ Released under the **MIT License**. Media are redistributed for research use;
208
+ please also respect the licenses of the underlying source datasets
209
+ (VGG-Sound, STARSS23, GTZAN, URMP, MELD, URBANSAS, and others).
 
210
 
211
+ ## Citation
 
 
212
 
213
  ```bibtex
214
+ @inproceedings{wang2026xmodbench,
215
+ title = {XModBench: Benchmarking Cross-Modal Capabilities and Consistency in Omni-Language Models},
216
+ author = {Wang, Xingrui and Liu, Jiang and Huang, Chao and Yu, Xiaodong and Wang, Ze and Sun, Ximeng and Wu, Jialian and Yuille, Alan and Barsoum, Emad and Liu, Zicheng},
217
+ booktitle = {International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)},
218
+ year = {2026},
219
+ url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.15148}
220
  }
221
  ```