scripts/ingest_linear_b.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Ingest Linear B (Mycenaean Greek) data from CC-BY-SA compatible sources.

Sources:
  1. Unicode UCD — Sign inventory (88 syllabograms + 123 ideograms)
     URL: https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/UnicodeData.txt
     License: Unicode Terms (permissive, CC-BY-SA-4.0 compatible)

  2. Wiktionary — Mycenaean Greek lemmas (~435 entries)
     URL: https://en.wiktionary.org/w/api.php (MediaWiki API)
     License: CC-BY-SA-3.0+

  3. jhnwnstd/shannon — Linear B Lexicon (2,747 entries, MIT license)
     URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jhnwnstd/shannon/main/Linear_B_Lexicon.csv
     License: MIT

Iron Rule: Data comes from downloaded files/API responses. No hardcoded word lists.

Usage:
    python scripts/ingest_linear_b.py [--dry-run]
"""

from __future__ import annotations

import argparse
import csv
import io
import json
import logging
import os
import re
import sys
import time
import urllib.error
import urllib.parse
import urllib.request
from pathlib import Path

sys.stdout = io.TextIOWrapper(sys.stdout.buffer, encoding="utf-8")
sys.stderr = io.TextIOWrapper(sys.stderr.buffer, encoding="utf-8")

ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

RAW_DIR = ROOT / "data" / "training" / "raw" / "linear_b"

# ── Source URLs ──

UNICODE_DATA_URL = "https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/UnicodeData.txt"

WIKTIONARY_API = "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/api.php"

SHANNON_LEXICON_URL = (
    "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jhnwnstd/shannon/main/Linear_B_Lexicon.csv"
)

# Linear B Unicode ranges
LINB_SYLLABARY_START = 0x10000
LINB_SYLLABARY_END = 0x1007F
LINB_IDEOGRAM_START = 0x10080
LINB_IDEOGRAM_END = 0x100FF


def download_file(url: str, dest: Path, label: str) -> bool:
    """Download a file, skipping if already present and non-empty."""
    if dest.exists() and dest.stat().st_size > 0:
        logger.info(f"  {label}: already exists ({dest.stat().st_size:,} bytes)")
        return True
    logger.info(f"  {label}: downloading from {url}")
    try:
        req = urllib.request.Request(url, headers={"User-Agent": "LinearB-Ingestion/1.0"})
        with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=60) as resp:
            data = resp.read()
        dest.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
        dest.write_bytes(data)
        logger.info(f"  {label}: downloaded {len(data):,} bytes")
        return True
    except (urllib.error.URLError, urllib.error.HTTPError, OSError) as e:
        logger.error(f"  {label}: DOWNLOAD FAILED — {e}")
        return False


def download_unicode_data(dry_run: bool = False) -> Path:
    """Download UnicodeData.txt."""
    dest = RAW_DIR / "UnicodeData.txt"
    if dry_run:
        logger.info(f"  [DRY RUN] Would download {UNICODE_DATA_URL}")
        return dest
    download_file(UNICODE_DATA_URL, dest, "UnicodeData.txt")
    return dest


def download_shannon_lexicon(dry_run: bool = False) -> Path:
    """Download jhnwnstd/shannon Linear_B_Lexicon.csv."""
    dest = RAW_DIR / "shannon_Linear_B_Lexicon.csv"
    if dry_run:
        logger.info(f"  [DRY RUN] Would download {SHANNON_LEXICON_URL}")
        return dest
    download_file(SHANNON_LEXICON_URL, dest, "shannon_lexicon")
    return dest


def download_wiktionary_lemmas(dry_run: bool = False) -> Path:
    """Download all Mycenaean Greek lemmas from Wiktionary API."""
    dest = RAW_DIR / "wiktionary_gmy_lemmas.json"
    if dest.exists() and dest.stat().st_size > 0:
        logger.info(f"  wiktionary: already exists ({dest.stat().st_size:,} bytes)")
        return dest
    if dry_run:
        logger.info(f"  [DRY RUN] Would fetch Wiktionary gmy lemmas")
        return dest

    all_titles = []
    cmcontinue = None
    page = 0

    while True:
        page += 1
        params = {
            "action": "query",
            "list": "categorymembers",
            "cmtitle": "Category:Mycenaean_Greek_lemmas",
            "cmlimit": "500",
            "format": "json",
        }
        if cmcontinue:
            params["cmcontinue"] = cmcontinue

        url = f"{WIKTIONARY_API}?{urllib.parse.urlencode(params)}"
        logger.info(f"  wiktionary: page {page}, {len(all_titles)} titles so far...")

        req = urllib.request.Request(url, headers={"User-Agent": "LinearB-Ingestion/1.0"})
        with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=30) as resp:
            data = json.loads(resp.read().decode("utf-8"))

        members = data.get("query", {}).get("categorymembers", [])
        for m in members:
            all_titles.append(m["title"])

        # Check for continuation
        cont = data.get("continue", {})
        if "cmcontinue" in cont:
            cmcontinue = cont["cmcontinue"]
            time.sleep(0.5)  # Be polite to Wiktionary
        else:
            break

    logger.info(f"  wiktionary: fetched {len(all_titles)} lemma titles")

    # Now fetch content for each lemma (in batches of 50)
    lemma_data = []
    batch_size = 50
    for i in range(0, len(all_titles), batch_size):
        batch = all_titles[i : i + batch_size]
        titles_param = "|".join(batch)
        params = {
            "action": "query",
            "titles": titles_param,
            "prop": "revisions",
            "rvprop": "content",
            "rvslots": "main",
            "format": "json",
        }
        url = f"{WIKTIONARY_API}?{urllib.parse.urlencode(params)}"
        req = urllib.request.Request(url, headers={"User-Agent": "LinearB-Ingestion/1.0"})

        try:
            with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=30) as resp:
                data = json.loads(resp.read().decode("utf-8"))

            pages = data.get("query", {}).get("pages", {})
            for page_id, page_data in pages.items():
                title = page_data.get("title", "")
                revisions = page_data.get("revisions", [])
                if revisions:
                    content = revisions[0].get("slots", {}).get("main", {}).get("*", "")
                    lemma_data.append({"title": title, "wikitext": content})
        except Exception as e:
            logger.warning(f"  wiktionary batch {i//batch_size}: {e}")

        if i + batch_size < len(all_titles):
            time.sleep(1.0)  # Rate limit

    dest.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
    dest.write_text(json.dumps(lemma_data, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2), encoding="utf-8")
    logger.info(f"  wiktionary: saved {len(lemma_data)} lemma entries to {dest}")
    return dest


def download_wiktionary_swadesh(dry_run: bool = False) -> Path:
    """Download Mycenaean Greek Swadesh list from Wiktionary."""
    dest = RAW_DIR / "wiktionary_gmy_swadesh.json"
    if dest.exists() and dest.stat().st_size > 0:
        logger.info(f"  swadesh: already exists ({dest.stat().st_size:,} bytes)")
        return dest
    if dry_run:
        logger.info(f"  [DRY RUN] Would fetch Wiktionary gmy Swadesh list")
        return dest

    params = {
        "action": "query",
        "titles": "Appendix:Mycenaean_Greek_Swadesh_list",
        "prop": "revisions",
        "rvprop": "content",
        "rvslots": "main",
        "format": "json",
    }
    url = f"{WIKTIONARY_API}?{urllib.parse.urlencode(params)}"
    req = urllib.request.Request(url, headers={"User-Agent": "LinearB-Ingestion/1.0"})

    with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=30) as resp:
        data = json.loads(resp.read().decode("utf-8"))

    pages = data.get("query", {}).get("pages", {})
    for page_id, page_data in pages.items():
        content = page_data.get("revisions", [{}])[0].get("slots", {}).get("main", {}).get("*", "")

    dest.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
    dest.write_text(json.dumps({"title": "Mycenaean_Greek_Swadesh_list", "wikitext": content},
                               ensure_ascii=False, indent=2), encoding="utf-8")
    logger.info(f"  swadesh: saved to {dest}")
    return dest


def main():
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Ingest Linear B data from open sources")
    parser.add_argument("--dry-run", action="store_true", help="Show what would be downloaded")
    args = parser.parse_args()

    logging.basicConfig(
        level=logging.INFO,
        format="%(asctime)s %(levelname)s %(message)s",
        datefmt="%H:%M:%S",
    )

    RAW_DIR.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)

    print("=" * 70)
    print("LINEAR B DATA INGESTION")
    print("=" * 70)

    # 1. Unicode Data
    print("\n[1/4] Unicode UCD (sign inventory)")
    ucd_path = download_unicode_data(args.dry_run)

    # 2. Shannon lexicon
    print("\n[2/4] jhnwnstd/shannon Linear B Lexicon (MIT)")
    shannon_path = download_shannon_lexicon(args.dry_run)

    # 3. Wiktionary lemmas
    print("\n[3/4] Wiktionary Mycenaean Greek lemmas (CC-BY-SA)")
    wikt_path = download_wiktionary_lemmas(args.dry_run)

    # 4. Wiktionary Swadesh list
    print("\n[4/4] Wiktionary Mycenaean Greek Swadesh list")
    swadesh_path = download_wiktionary_swadesh(args.dry_run)

    print("\n" + "=" * 70)
    print("INGESTION COMPLETE")
    print("=" * 70)

    # Verify files
    for label, path in [
        ("UnicodeData.txt", ucd_path),
        ("Shannon Lexicon", shannon_path),
        ("Wiktionary Lemmas", wikt_path),
        ("Wiktionary Swadesh", swadesh_path),
    ]:
        if path.exists():
            size = path.stat().st_size
            print(f"  {label}: {path.name} ({size:,} bytes)")
        else:
            print(f"  {label}: NOT DOWNLOADED")

    print(f"\nAll raw data saved to: {RAW_DIR}")


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()