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README.md
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**MobileDev-Bench** is a benchmark of **407 verified real-world issue-resolution tasks** collected from 19 production mobile app repositories spanning Android Native (Java/Kotlin), React Native (TypeScript), and Flutter (Dart). It evaluates the ability of large language models to resolve authentic developer-reported issues in mobile applications through execution-based validation.
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>**GitHub:** [mobiledev-bench](https://github.com/MobileDev-Bench/mobiledev-bench) *(evaluation harness, scripts, docker images)*
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---
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## 📊 Key Facts
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| **Multi-artifact fixes** | 41% of instances |
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| **Human verified** | ✅ All instances manually verified |
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<!-- ---
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## Leaderboard
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Resolution rate = resolved / evaluated instances (higher is better). Both **Agentless** and **Oracle** settings are reported; the Oracle setting provides ground-truth file context to the model.
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| Model | Agentless (%) | Oracle (%) |
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|---|---|---|
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| Claude Sonnet 4.5 | **4.15** | **6.07** |
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| Qwen3 Coder | 4.28 | 2.52 |
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| GPT 5.2 | 3.90 | 5.19 |
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| Gemini 2.5 Flash | 4.16 | 1.94 |
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Resolution rates drop sharply for multi-file tasks. Single-file instances resolve at ~13–16% (Agentless); rates approach 0% for tasks touching 6+ files. -->
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---
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## 📖 Dataset Description
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### Motivation
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Existing issue-resolution benchmarks
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### Construction
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Each instance was derived from a merged GitHub pull request that resolves at least one linked issue. The pipeline:
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1. **Crawl** — Pull requests and linked issues collected from 19 repositories (≥400 GitHub stars each).
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2. **Filter** — Instances with no linked issue, no test changes, or non-compilable base commits are excluded.
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3. **Verify** — Test execution under three configurations (base commit, test patch only, full fix) confirms that the fix produces a genuine Fail-to-Pass or None-to-Pass transition.
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| Field | Type | Description |
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|---|---|---|
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| `instance_id` | string | Unique identifier: `{org}__{repo}-{number}` |
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| `org` | string |
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| `repo` | string |
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| `number` | int | Pull request number |
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| `state` | string | PR state at collection time (`closed`) |
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| `title` | string | Pull request title |
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| `base` | string | JSON object with base branch label, ref, and SHA |
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| `resolved_issues` | string | JSON array of linked issue objects (`number`, `title`) |
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| `lang` | string | Primary language: `kotlin`, `java`, `dart`, or `typescript` |
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| `problem_statement` | string | Concatenated issue text
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| `hints` | string | Concatenated issue comments providing additional context |
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| `pull_url` | string |
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| `issue_urls` | string | JSON array of linked issue URLs |
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| `fix_patch` | string | Gold unified diff of the fix (applied to base commit) |
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| `test_patch` | string | Unified diff adding or modifying tests that validate the fix |
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## 🏠 Source Repositories
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| Repository | Language |
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|---|---|
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| zulip/zulip-flutter | Dart |
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| PalisadoesFoundation/talawa | Dart |
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| AntennaPod/AntennaPod | Java |
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| Futsch1/medTimer | Java |
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| thunderbird/thunderbird-android | Kotlin |
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| wordpress-mobile/wordpress-android | Kotlin |
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| element-hq/element-x-android | Kotlin |
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| streetcomplete/StreetComplete | Kotlin |
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| tuskyapp/Tusky | Kotlin |
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| commons-app/apps-android-commons | Kotlin |
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| openhab/openhab-android | Kotlin |
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| LemmyNet/jerboa | Kotlin |
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| PaulWoitaschek/Voice | Kotlin |
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| mjaakko/NeoStumbler | Kotlin |
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| JackEblan/Geto | Kotlin |
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| NMF-earth/nmf-app | TypeScript |
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| Expensify/App | TypeScript |
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| RocketChat/Rocket.Chat.ReactNative | TypeScript |
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| artsy/eigen | TypeScript |
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---
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from datasets import load_dataset
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ds = load_dataset("MobileDev-Bench/mobiledev-bench", split="test")
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```
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Or clone the repository directly:
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```bash
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git lfs install
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git clone https://huggingface.co/datasets/MobileDev-Bench/mobiledev-bench
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```
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## 📄 Citation
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```bibtex
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@misc{fakorede2026mobiledevbench,
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title={MobileDev-Bench: A Benchmark for Issue Resolution in Mobile Application Development},
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author={Moshood A. Fakorede and Krishna Upadhyay and A. B. Siddique and Umar Farooq},
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year={2026},
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eprint={2603.24946},
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archivePrefix={arXiv},
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primaryClass={cs.SE},
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url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.24946},
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}
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```
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**MobileDev-Bench** is a benchmark of **407 verified real-world issue-resolution tasks** collected from 19 production mobile app repositories spanning Android Native (Java/Kotlin), React Native (TypeScript), and Flutter (Dart). It evaluates the ability of large language models to resolve authentic developer-reported issues in mobile applications through execution-based validation.
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---
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## 📊 Key Facts
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| **Multi-artifact fixes** | 41% of instances |
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| **Human verified** | ✅ All instances manually verified |
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---
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## 📖 Dataset Description
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### Motivation
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Existing issue-resolution benchmarks, including SWE-bench and its extensions, target general-purpose Python/JavaScript libraries. Mobile app development imposes distinct engineering constraints: platform-defined lifecycles, framework-specific build systems (Gradle, pub, npm), and correctness that depends on coordinated changes across heterogeneous artifacts—source files, manifests, resource definitions, and configuration metadata. MobileDev-Bench is the first benchmark to evaluate LLMs on these challenges at scale.
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### Construction
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Each instance was derived from a merged GitHub pull request that resolves at least one linked issue. The pipeline:
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1. **Crawl** — Pull requests and linked issues collected from 19 repositories (≥400 GitHub stars each).
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2. **Filter** — Instances with no linked issue, no test changes, or non-compilable base commits are excluded.
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3. **Verify** — Test execution under three configurations (base commit, test patch only, full fix) confirms that the fix produces a genuine Fail-to-Pass or None-to-Pass transition.
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| Field | Type | Description |
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|---|---|---|
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| `instance_id` | string | Unique identifier: `{org}__{repo}-{number}` |
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| `org` | string | Repository organisation |
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| `repo` | string | Repository name |
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| `number` | int | Pull request number |
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| `state` | string | PR state at collection time (`closed`) |
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| `title` | string | Pull request title |
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| `base` | string | JSON object with base branch label, ref, and SHA |
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| `resolved_issues` | string | JSON array of linked issue objects (`number`, `title`) |
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| `lang` | string | Primary language: `kotlin`, `java`, `dart`, or `typescript` |
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| `problem_statement` | string | Concatenated issue text—the task description shown to the model |
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| `hints` | string | Concatenated issue comments providing additional context |
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| `pull_url` | string | Pull request URL stored in the dataset |
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| `issue_urls` | string | JSON array of linked issue URLs |
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| `fix_patch` | string | Gold unified diff of the fix (applied to base commit) |
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| `test_patch` | string | Unified diff adding or modifying tests that validate the fix |
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## 🏠 Source Repositories
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| Repository | Language |
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|---|---|
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| zulip/zulip-flutter | Dart |
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| PalisadoesFoundation/talawa | Dart |
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| AntennaPod/AntennaPod | Java |
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| Futsch1/medTimer | Java |
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| thunderbird/thunderbird-android | Kotlin |
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| wordpress-mobile/wordpress-android | Kotlin |
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| element-hq/element-x-android | Kotlin |
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| streetcomplete/StreetComplete | Kotlin |
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| tuskyapp/Tusky | Kotlin |
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| commons-app/apps-android-commons | Kotlin |
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| openhab/openhab-android | Kotlin |
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| LemmyNet/jerboa | Kotlin |
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| PaulWoitaschek/Voice | Kotlin |
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| mjaakko/NeoStumbler | Kotlin |
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| JackEblan/Geto | Kotlin |
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| NMF-earth/nmf-app | TypeScript |
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| Expensify/App | TypeScript |
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| RocketChat/Rocket.Chat.ReactNative | TypeScript |
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| artsy/eigen | TypeScript |
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---
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from datasets import load_dataset
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ds = load_dataset("MobileDev-Bench/mobiledev-bench", split="test")
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```
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