# Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. # Licensed under the MIT License. Describe 'Tests for $ErrorView' -Tag CI { It '$ErrorView is an enum' { $ErrorView | Should -BeOfType System.Management.Automation.ErrorView } It '$ErrorView should have correct default value' { $expectedDefault = 'ConciseView' $ErrorView | Should -BeExactly $expectedDefault } It 'Exceptions not thrown do not get formatted as ErrorRecord' { $exp = [System.Exception]::new('test') | Out-String $exp | Should -BeLike '*Message : *test*' } Context 'ConciseView tests' { BeforeEach { $testScriptPath = Join-Path -Path $TestDrive -ChildPath 'test.ps1' $testModulePath = Join-Path -Path $TestDrive -ChildPath 'test.psm1' } AfterEach { Remove-Item -Path $testScriptPath -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue } It 'Cmdlet error should be one line of text' { Get-Item (New-Guid) -ErrorVariable e -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue ($e | Out-String).Trim().Count | Should -Be 1 } It 'Script error should contain path to script and line for error' { $testScript = @' [cmdletbinding()] param() $a = 1 123) $b = 2 '@ Set-Content -Path $testScriptPath -Value $testScript $e = { & $testScriptPath } | Should -Throw -ErrorId 'UnexpectedToken' -PassThru | Out-String $e | Should -BeLike "*${testScriptPath}:4*" # validate line number is shown $e | Should -BeLike '* 4 *' } It 'Remote errors show up correctly' { Start-Job -ScriptBlock { Get-Item (New-Guid) } | Wait-Job | Receive-Job -ErrorVariable e -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue ($e | Out-String).Trim().Count | Should -Be 1 } It 'Activity shows up correctly for scriptblocks' { $e = & "$PSHOME/pwsh" -noprofile -command 'Write-Error 'myError' -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue; $error[0] | Out-String' [string]::Join('', $e).Trim() | Should -BeLike '*Write-Error:*myError*' # wildcard due to VT100 } It 'Function shows up correctly' { function test-myerror { [cmdletbinding()] param() Write-Error 'myError' } $e = & "$PSHOME/pwsh" -noprofile -command 'function test-myerror { [cmdletbinding()] param() write-error "myError" }; test-myerror -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue; $error[0] | Out-String' [string]::Join('', $e).Trim() | Should -BeLike '*test-myerror:*myError*' # wildcard due to VT100 } It 'Pester Should shows test file and not pester' { $testScript = '1 + 1 | Should -Be 3' Set-Content -Path $testScriptPath -Value $testScript $e = { & $testScriptPath } | Should -Throw -ErrorId 'PesterAssertionFailed' -PassThru | Out-String $e | Should -BeLike "*$testScriptPath*" $e | Should -Not -BeLike '*pester*' } It 'Long lines should be rendered correctly with indentation' { $testscript = @' $myerrors = [System.Collections.ArrayList]::new() Copy-Item (New-Guid) (New-Guid) -ErrorVariable +myerrors -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue $error[0] '@ Set-Content -Path $testScriptPath -Value $testScript $e = & $testScriptPath | Out-String $e | Should -BeLike "*${testScriptPath}:2*" # validate line number is shown $e | Should -BeLike '* 2 *' } It 'Long exception message gets rendered' { $msg = '1234567890' while ($msg.Length -le $Host.UI.RawUI.WindowSize.Width) { $msg += $msg } $e = { throw "$msg" } | Should -Throw $msg -PassThru | Out-String $e | Should -BeLike "*$msg*" } It 'Position message does not contain line information' { $e = & "$PSHOME/pwsh" -noprofile -command 'foreach abc' 2>&1 | Out-String $e | Should -Not -BeNullOrEmpty $e | Should -Not -BeLike '*At line*' } It "Error shows if `$PSModuleAutoLoadingPreference is set to 'none'" { $e = & "$PSHOME/pwsh" -noprofile -command '$PSModuleAutoLoadingPreference = "none"; cmdletThatDoesntExist' 2>&1 | Out-String $e | Should -BeLike '*cmdletThatDoesntExist*' } It 'Error shows for advanced function' { # need to have it virtually interactive so that InvocationInfo.MyCommand is empty $e = '[cmdletbinding()]param()$pscmdlet.writeerror([System.Management.Automation.ErrorRecord]::new(([System.NotImplementedException]::new("myTest")),"stub","notimplemented","command"))' | pwsh -noprofile -file - 2>&1 $e = $e | Where-Object { $_ -is [System.Management.Automation.ErrorRecord] } | Out-String $e | Should -Not -BeNullOrEmpty # need to see if ANSI escape sequences are in the output as ANSI is disabled for CI if ($e.Contains("`e")) { $e | Should -BeLike "*: `e*myTest*" } else { $e | Should -BeLike '*: myTest*' } } It "Error containing '' are rendered correctly for scripts" -TestCases @( @{ type = 'CRLF'; newline = "`r`n" } @{ type = 'LF' ; newline = "`n" } ) { param($newline) Set-Content -Path $testScriptPath -Value "throw 'hello${newline}there'" $e = & "$PSHOME/pwsh" -noprofile -file $testScriptPath 2>&1 | Out-String $e.Split("o${newline}t").Count | Should -Be 1 -Because 'Error message should not contain newline' } It 'Script module error should not show line information' { $testModule = @' function Invoke-Error() { throw 'oops' } '@ Set-Content -Path $testModulePath -Value $testModule $e = & "$PSHOME/pwsh" -noprofile -command "Import-Module '$testModulePath'; Invoke-Error" 2>&1 | Out-String $e | Should -Not -BeNullOrEmpty $e | Should -Not -BeLike '*Line*' } It 'Parser error shows line information' { $testScript = '$psstyle.outputrendering = "plaintext"; 1 ++ 1' $e = & "$PSHOME/pwsh" -noprofile -command $testScript 2>&1 | Out-String $e | Should -Not -BeNullOrEmpty $e = $e.Split([Environment]::NewLine) $e[0] | Should -BeLike 'ParserError:*' $e[1] | Should -BeLike 'Line *' -Because ($e | Out-String) $e[2] | Should -BeLike '*|*1 ++ 1*' } It 'Faux remote parser error shows concise message' { Start-Job { [cmdletbinding()]param() $e = [System.Management.Automation.ErrorRecord]::new([System.Exception]::new('hello'), 1, 'ParserError', $null); $pscmdlet.ThrowTerminatingError($e) } | Wait-Job | Receive-Job -ErrorVariable e -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue $e | Out-String | Should -BeLike '*ParserError*' } It 'Parser TargetObject shows Line information' { $expected = (@( ": " "Line |" " 1 | This is the line with the error" " | Test Parser Error" ) -join ([Environment]::NewLine)).TrimEnd() $e = { [CmdletBinding()] param () $PSCmdlet.ThrowTerminatingError( [System.Management.Automation.ErrorRecord]::new( [System.Exception]::new('Test Parser Error'), 'ParserErrorText', [System.Management.Automation.ErrorCategory]::ParserError, @{ Line = 1 LineText = 'This is the line with the error' } ) ) } | Should -Throw -PassThru $actual = ($e | Out-String).TrimEnd() $actual | Should -BeExactly $expected } It 'Parser TargetObject shows File information' { $expected = (@( ": MyFile.ps1" "Line |" " 1 | This is the line with the error" " | Test Parser Error" ) -join ([Environment]::NewLine)).TrimEnd() $e = { [CmdletBinding()] param () $PSCmdlet.ThrowTerminatingError( [System.Management.Automation.ErrorRecord]::new( [System.Exception]::new('Test Parser Error'), 'ParserErrorText', [System.Management.Automation.ErrorCategory]::ParserError, @{ File = 'MyFile.ps1' Line = 1 LineText = 'This is the line with the error' } ) ) } | Should -Throw -PassThru $actual = ($e | Out-String).TrimEnd() $actual | Should -BeExactly $expected } It 'Parser TargetObject has StartColumn' { $expected = (@( ": " "Line |" " 5 | This is the line with the error" " | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~" " | Test Parser Error" ) -join ([Environment]::NewLine)).TrimEnd() $e = { [CmdletBinding()] param () $PSCmdlet.ThrowTerminatingError( [System.Management.Automation.ErrorRecord]::new( [System.Exception]::new('Test Parser Error'), 'ParserErrorText', [System.Management.Automation.ErrorCategory]::ParserError, @{ Line = 5 LineText = 'This is the line with the error' StartColumn = 18 } ) ) } | Should -Throw -PassThru $actual = ($e | Out-String).TrimEnd() $actual | Should -BeExactly $expected } It 'Parser TargetObject has StartColumn and EndColumn' { $expected = (@( ": " "Line |" " 5 | This is the line with the error" " | ~~~~" " | Test Parser Error" ) -join ([Environment]::NewLine)).TrimEnd() $e = { [CmdletBinding()] param () $PSCmdlet.ThrowTerminatingError( [System.Management.Automation.ErrorRecord]::new( [System.Exception]::new('Test Parser Error'), 'ParserErrorText', [System.Management.Automation.ErrorCategory]::ParserError, @{ Line = 5 LineText = 'This is the line with the error' StartColumn = 18 EndColumn = 22 } ) ) } | Should -Throw -PassThru $actual = ($e | Out-String).TrimEnd() $actual | Should -BeExactly $expected } It 'Parser TargetObject has StartColumn at end of the line' { $expected = (@( ": " "Line |" " 5 | This is the line with the error" " | ~" " | Test Parser Error" ) -join ([Environment]::NewLine)).TrimEnd() $e = { [CmdletBinding()] param () $PSCmdlet.ThrowTerminatingError( [System.Management.Automation.ErrorRecord]::new( [System.Exception]::new('Test Parser Error'), 'ParserErrorText', [System.Management.Automation.ErrorCategory]::ParserError, @{ Line = 5 LineText = 'This is the line with the error' StartColumn = 31 } ) ) } | Should -Throw -PassThru $actual = ($e | Out-String).TrimEnd() $actual | Should -BeExactly $expected } It 'Parser TargetObject has StartColumn at end of the line with EndColumn' { $expected = (@( ": " "Line |" " 5 | This is the line with the error" " | ~" " | Test Parser Error" ) -join ([Environment]::NewLine)).TrimEnd() $e = { [CmdletBinding()] param () $PSCmdlet.ThrowTerminatingError( [System.Management.Automation.ErrorRecord]::new( [System.Exception]::new('Test Parser Error'), 'ParserErrorText', [System.Management.Automation.ErrorCategory]::ParserError, @{ Line = 5 LineText = 'This is the line with the error' StartColumn = 31 EndColumn = 32 } ) ) } | Should -Throw -PassThru $actual = ($e | Out-String).TrimEnd() $actual | Should -BeExactly $expected } It 'Parser TargetObject ignores EndColumn if no StartColumn' { $expected = (@( ": " "Line |" " 1 | This is the line with the error" " | Test Parser Error" ) -join ([Environment]::NewLine)).TrimEnd() $e = { [CmdletBinding()] param () $PSCmdlet.ThrowTerminatingError( [System.Management.Automation.ErrorRecord]::new( [System.Exception]::new('Test Parser Error'), 'ParserErrorText', [System.Management.Automation.ErrorCategory]::ParserError, @{ Line = 1 LineText = 'This is the line with the error' EndColumn = 22 } ) ) } | Should -Throw -PassThru $actual = ($e | Out-String).TrimEnd() $actual | Should -BeExactly $expected } It 'Parser TargetObject converts StartColumn and EndColumn from string' { $expected = (@( ": " "Line |" " 5 | This is the line with the error" " | ~~~~" " | Test Parser Error" ) -join ([Environment]::NewLine)).TrimEnd() $e = { [CmdletBinding()] param () $PSCmdlet.ThrowTerminatingError( [System.Management.Automation.ErrorRecord]::new( [System.Exception]::new('Test Parser Error'), 'ParserErrorText', [System.Management.Automation.ErrorCategory]::ParserError, @{ Line = 5 LineText = 'This is the line with the error' StartColumn = "18" EndColumn = "22" } ) ) } | Should -Throw -PassThru $actual = ($e | Out-String).TrimEnd() $actual | Should -BeExactly $expected } It 'Parser TargetObject ignores StartColumn if it cannot be converted' { $expected = (@( ": " "Line |" " 1 | This is the line with the error" " | Test Parser Error" ) -join ([Environment]::NewLine)).TrimEnd() $e = { [CmdletBinding()] param () $PSCmdlet.ThrowTerminatingError( [System.Management.Automation.ErrorRecord]::new( [System.Exception]::new('Test Parser Error'), 'ParserErrorText', [System.Management.Automation.ErrorCategory]::ParserError, @{ Line = 1 LineText = 'This is the line with the error' StartColumn = 'abc' EndColumn = 22 } ) ) } | Should -Throw -PassThru $actual = ($e | Out-String).TrimEnd() $actual | Should -BeExactly $expected } It 'Parser TargetObject ignores EndColumn if it cannot be converted' { $expected = (@( ": " "Line |" " 5 | This is the line with the error" " | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~" " | Test Parser Error" ) -join ([Environment]::NewLine)).TrimEnd() $e = { [CmdletBinding()] param () $PSCmdlet.ThrowTerminatingError( [System.Management.Automation.ErrorRecord]::new( [System.Exception]::new('Test Parser Error'), 'ParserErrorText', [System.Management.Automation.ErrorCategory]::ParserError, @{ Line = 5 LineText = 'This is the line with the error' StartColumn = 18 EndColumn = 'abc' } ) ) } | Should -Throw -PassThru $actual = ($e | Out-String).TrimEnd() $actual | Should -BeExactly $expected } It 'Parser TargetObject ignores StartColumn with invalid value ' -TestCases @( @{ Value = -1 } @{ Value = 0 } @{ Value = 32 } # Beyond end of line ) { param ($Value) $expected = (@( ": " "Line |" " 1 | This is the line with the error" " | Test Parser Error" ) -join ([Environment]::NewLine)).TrimEnd() $e = { [CmdletBinding()] param () $PSCmdlet.ThrowTerminatingError( [System.Management.Automation.ErrorRecord]::new( [System.Exception]::new('Test Parser Error'), 'ParserErrorText', [System.Management.Automation.ErrorCategory]::ParserError, @{ Line = 1 LineText = 'This is the line with the error' StartColumn = $Value } ) ) } | Should -Throw -PassThru $actual = ($e | Out-String).TrimEnd() $actual | Should -BeExactly $expected } It 'Parser TargetObject ignores EndColumn with invalid value ' -TestCases @( @{ Value = -1 } @{ Value = 0 } @{ Value = 17 } # Before StartColumn @{ Value = 18 } # Equal to StartColumn @{ Value = 33 } # Beyond end of line + 1 ) { param ($Value) $expected = (@( ": " "Line |" " 1 | This is the line with the error" " | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~" " | Test Parser Error" ) -join ([Environment]::NewLine)).TrimEnd() $e = { [CmdletBinding()] param () $PSCmdlet.ThrowTerminatingError( [System.Management.Automation.ErrorRecord]::new( [System.Exception]::new('Test Parser Error'), 'ParserErrorText', [System.Management.Automation.ErrorCategory]::ParserError, @{ Line = 1 LineText = 'This is the line with the error' StartColumn = 18 EndColumn = $Value } ) ) } | Should -Throw -PassThru $actual = ($e | Out-String).TrimEnd() $actual | Should -BeExactly $expected } It 'Exception thrown from Enumerator.MoveNext in a pipeline shows information' { $e = { $l = [System.Collections.Generic.List[string]] @('one', 'two') $l | ForEach-Object { $null = $l.Remove($_) } } | Should -Throw -ErrorId 'BadEnumeration' -PassThru | Out-String $e | Should -BeLike 'InvalidOperation:*' } It 'Displays a RecommendedAction if present in the ErrorRecord' { $testScript = 'Write-Error -Message ''TestError'' -RecommendedAction ''TestAction''' $e = & "$PSHOME/pwsh" -noprofile -command $testScript 2>&1 | Out-String $e | Should -BeLike "*$([Environment]::NewLine) Recommendation: TestAction*" } } Context 'NormalView tests' { It 'Error shows up when using strict mode' { try { $ErrorView = 'NormalView' Set-StrictMode -Version 2 throw 'Oops!' } catch { $e = $_ | Out-String } finally { Set-StrictMode -Off } $e | Should -BeLike '*Oops!*' } } Context 'DetailedView tests' { It 'Detailed error is rendered' { try { $ErrorView = 'DetailedView' throw 'Oops!' } catch { # an extra newline gets added by the formatting system so we remove them $e = ($_ | Out-String).Trim([Environment]::NewLine.ToCharArray()) } $e | Should -BeExactly (Get-Error | Out-String).Trim([Environment]::NewLine.ToCharArray()) } } }