Long-term
Short-term
Land use and urban planning
Infrastructure and utilities
Ecosystems, agriculture, and industry resilience
Mitigation and clean energy
Governance, planning, and finance
Knowledge, monitoring, and capacity building
Emergency response and recovery
Public health and social protection
Low-risk land use plan and core function
High-risk area construction control
Green infrastructure distribution
Hazard defense and protection infrastructure (e.g., barrier, flood wall, sea wall)
Emergency shelter construction
Resilient communication and transportation system (road, airport, etc.)
Resilient utility supply system (water, gas, electronic)
Infrastructure routine maintenance
Forestry & reforestation
Biodiversity conservation
Industrial carbon reduction
Low-carbon transportation system
Pollution control and clean energy promotion
Climate-smart agriculture / climate-resilient agriculture
Resilient industry
Specific organizations establishment
Public funds
Private investment
Long-term adaptation plan establishment and improvement
Immediate disaster operation plan establishment and improvement
Data collection and database establishment
Early warning system testing and territory-wide coverage
Scientific research support and technology innovation
Satellites technology support for large-scale data monitoring
Research on urban resilience and disaster risk
Dissemination and international collaboration
Safety and disaster preparedness education
Regular disaster evacuation drills
Local official crisis management training
Weather and hazard data monitoring, analysis, and forecasting
Emergency warning and public alerts
Real-time updates and information transparency
Emergency rescue and volunteer deployment
Emergency relief supplies and aid distribution
Personnel evacuation and shelter
Care for vulnerable groups
Gender equality in emergency management
Mental health and psychological support
Short-term emergency infrastructure construction and retrofitting
Lifeline management and supply guarantee (water, electricity, gas)
Sanitation management
Waste management
Eliminate pests
Prevent chemical contamination
Infrastructure damage reporting and emergency repair
Government emergency and quick response funding
Financial assistance for reconstruction support
Society donation management
Traveler advisories and transport management
Suspension of activities and public advisories