{"evidence_id": "CROSS-084572", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "370790", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/084572", "tier1_text": "The merchandise at issue consists of toners and developers for use in copy machines. The toners are described as follows: 1. The black toner is a mixture composed of styrene/acrylate polymer, acrylic resin, carbon black, polyolefin and amorphous silica. It is imported packaged for retail sale in a form ready for use. 2. The colored toner is composed of styrene, acrylate copolymer, acrylic resin, polyolefin, amorphous silica, and pigment including a phthalocyanine derivative. It is imported packaged for retail sale in a form ready for use. The developers are described as follows: 1. The black developer is a mixture of ferrite powder and the black toner. 2. The colored developer is a mixture consisting of nickel powder and a toner which is composed of styrene, acrylate copolymer and a phthalocyanine derived pigment.", "subject_terms": ["Toners and Developers"], "rationale_excerpt": "The relevant statutory provisions for the merchandise at issue are: 3707 Chemical preparations for photographic uses (other than varnishes, glues, adhesives and similar preparations); unmixed products for photographic uses, put up in measured portions or put up for retail sale in a form ready for use: * * * 3707.90 Other: 3707.90.30 Chemical preparations for photographic uses 8.5% 3707.90.60 Unmixed products for photographic uses, put up in measured portions or put up for retail sale in a form ready for use , 1.5% The Explanatory Notes (Notes) to 37.07 provide that this heading covers products of a kind used directly in the production of photographic images. Such products include developers to render latent photographic images visible, including developers used for electrostatic document reproduction, and toners to modify the colour of the image. The Notes further state that the products cited in these Notes fall within the heading only when they are: (A) Single substances which are: (i) Put up in measured portions, that is uniformly divided up into quantities in which they will be used, e.g., tablets, small envelopes put up containing the measured amount of powder for one developing bath; or (ii) In packaging for retail sale and put up with any indication that they are ready for use in photography, whether by label, literature or otherwise (e.g., instructions for use, etc). Single substances put up other than as above, are classified according to their nature (e.g., as chemical products in Chapter 28 or 29, ...). or (B) Preparations obtained by mixing or compounding together two or more substances for photographic use. Such preparations remain within the heading whether put up in bulk or small quantities, and whether or not presented for retail sale. It is stated that the copy process utilizes the developer to make a copy of the latent (electrostatic) image which has been imparted to the photoreceptor. The result is a copy (usually black, though it may be in color) transferred to the copy media, usually plain paper. The developer includes toner in its constituents. As the developer's toner is consumed it is replaced from a supply of toner separately maintained in the machine. Importer claims that the subject toners and developers are properly classifiable in subheading 3707.90.60, HTSUS. As a basis for this claim, importer contends that \"using the language of the [E]xplanatory [N]otes the toners and developers imported by Xerox are \"unmixed products\" which are individually referenced in the [E]xplanatory [N]otes ; they are put up in measured portions (and for the most part they are also put up for retail sale).\" Importer further claims that the subject toners and developers are products as named in the Explanatory Notes to 3707, HTSUS, in that the developers render latent photographic images visible and the toners modify the colour of the image, that they are single substances, being \"material of specified constitutions\" in packings for retail sale, and are unmixed products after becoming either developer or toner. As a preliminary matter, it is our position that the subject toners and developers are properly classifiable in heading 3707, HTSUS. However, we do not agree with importer's claim that this merchandise is properly in subheading 3707.90.60. Specifically, we do not agree with importer's claim that the subject merchandise are \"products\", \"single substances\" and unmixed products\" within the meaning of the Explanatory Notes to heading 3707, HTSUS. Although the Notes use the word \"products\" in referring to toners and developers of subheading 3707.90, the word \"product\" cannot be construed to mean that preparations composed of different chemical substances are \"unmixed products\" within the meaning of the Notes. That the word \"product\" is used in a general sense in the Explanatory Notes to 3707.90 is readily apparent by noting that \"products\" as used herein refer both to substances described as single substances, or (emphasis added) (part (B)) preparations obtained by mixing or compounding two or more substances for photographic use. The notes to Chapter 28, HTSUS are more instructive in the use of the word \"product\" in the HTSUS. Note 1 to this chapter states that: 1. Except where the context otherwise requires, the headings of this chapter apply to: (a) Separate chemical elements and separate chemically defined compounds, whether or not containing impurities; (b) The products (emphasis added) mentioned in (a) above dissolved in water; (c) The products (emphasis added) mentioned in (a) above dissolved in other solvents provided that the solution constitutes a normal and necessary method for putting up these products adopted solely for reasons of safety or transport and that the solvent does not render the product particularly suitable for specific use rather than for general use; (d) The products (emphasis added) mentioned in (a), (b), or (c) above with an added stabilizer necessary for their preservation or transport; (e) The products (emphasis added) mentioned in (a), (b), (c) or (d) above with an added antidusting agent or a coloring substance added to facilitate their identification or for safety reasons, provided that the additions do not render the product particularly suitable for specific use rather than general use. The above Chapter note clearly indicates that the HTSUS does not necessarily use the word \"chemical\" when referring to chemicals consisting of a single element or compound which may contain impurities, which may be dissolved in water or other necessary solvents, or which may have stabilizers, antidusting or coloring substance. The HTSUS refers to these single elements and compounds and their necessary additives as \"products\". These \"products\" are distinct from preparations and mixtures in that the additions to the basic element or compound must be present solely for the purpose of preserving the basic element or compound, and/or facilitating its transport, identification and safety. These additives must not be present for their individual functions, or to enhance the function of the particular element or compound. In contrast, the subject toners and developers are not single elements or compounds with additives which function as necessary solvents or as stabliziers etc. Rather, they are mixtures or preparations composed of various chemical compounds contributing to the function of developing and toning for photographic use in copy machines. Importer also claims that the subject toners and developers are \"unmixed\" within the meaning of the Explanatory Notes to heading 3707, HTSUS, because the subject merchandise will be mixed later in the photocopying machine. However, based on their chemical composition and functions, the subject toners and developers are mixtures. The fact that the merchandise is later mixed with other products after their importation has no relevance or bearing on the proper classification of the subject merchandise. Under the HTSUS, classification is determined according to the the General Rules of Interpretation and the relative Section or Chapter notes. Mixed photographic chemicals are provided for in Chapter 37, HTSUS, and are specifically excluded from Chapters 28 and 29 by definition. Unmixed products for photographic use, put up for retail sale, are properly classifiable in subheading 3707.90.60, HTSUS. These products would be classifiable in Chapters 28 or 29 if this provision did not exist. The subject toners and developers are mixed products and are properly classified in subheading 3707.90.30, HTSUS."}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-084659", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854129", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/084659", "tier1_text": "The articles in question are three types of transistor modules to be imported from Japan. The first is the Bipolar Darlington Transistor Module (BDTM). The BDTM is a multi- terminal device consisting of single or multiple transistor diode parts {directly mounted on a direct bond copper circuit board (DBCCB)} capable of amplification, oscillation, frequency, or switching of electrical currents, behaving essentially as a single transistor device with a high current and power rating. Variation in resistivity between two of the terminals results from the application of an electrical field or control signal to a third terminal, whose transistor action depends on both positive and negative charge carriers. The second is the Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor (MOS-FET). The MOS-FET is a unipolar, voltage- controlled device consisting of single or multiple transistor diode parts (directly mounted on a DBCCB) whose output depends on the induced depletion or enhancement of charge carriers between at least two terminals. Its output current can be controlled using very low gate drive power levels. It can be maintained in an \"on\" or \"off\" state with essentially no input gate power, requiring only relatively small gate pulse currents to charge and discharge its input gate capacities during switching. The third is the Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor Module (IGBT) which combines both bipolar and power MOS-FET technologies, (likewise consisting of single or multiple transistor diode parts directly mounted on a DBCCB) rendering high input impedance as well as high forward conduction current density. Containing two back-to-back high voltage junctions, it is capable of symmetrical forward and reverse blocking capacity.", "subject_terms": ["Transistor modules from Japan"], "rationale_excerpt": "Chapter 85, note 5 (a), HTSUSA, states transistors are semi- conductor devices, \"the operation of which depends on variations in resistivity on the application of an electric field.\" The Explanatory Notes, for heading 8541 at (A)(II) describe transistors as follows: \"Transistors are three- or four- terminal devices capable of amplification, oscillation, frequency conversion, or switching of electrical currents. The operation of a transistor depends on the variation in resistivity between two of the terminals upon the application of an electric field to the third terminal. The applied control signal or field is weaker than the resulting action brought about by the change in resistance and thus amplification results. Transistors include: (1) Bipolar transistors, which are three terminal devices consisting of two diode type junctions, and whose transistor action depends on both positive and negative charge carriers (hence, bipolar). (2) Field effect transistors (also known as metal oxide semiconductors (MOS)), which may or may not have a junction, but which depend on the induced depletion (or enhancement) of available charge carriers between two of the terminals. The transistor action in a field effect transistor employs only one type of charge carriers (hence, unipolar). MOS type transistors which have four terminals are known as tetrodes.\" The BDTM meets the Explanatory Notes description of tran- sistors. It is a multi-terminal device capable of amplification, oscillation, frequency conversion, or switching of electrical currents. Its operation also depends on the variation in resistivity between two of the terminals upon the application of an electric field to a third terminal. The MOS-FET satisfies the Explanatory Note (II) (2) description of field effect transistors. It is a unipolar metal oxide semiconductor which depends on the induced depletion or enhancement of available charge between two terminals. Lastly, the IGBT also satisfies the Explanatory Notes description of transistors. It combines both the bipolar technology of the BDTM as well as the power of the MOS-FET, but with allowance for greater adaptability. More specifically, it possesses both the high input impedance and high speed characteristics of the MOS-FET while it also contains the high conductivity characteristic of the BDTM transistor. In sum, all three of the above transistor modules meet the Explanatory Notes description of how transistors operate electronically. Also, none of these provisions or any other section or Chapter notes specifically exclude transistor modules operating in an identical manner as transistors from heading 8541. You state that the trade practice of the industry also supports the classification of the articles in question as transistors. The Joint Electronic Device Engineering Council (JEDEC), which is an organization leading a comprehensive and industry wide effort to harmonize all basic semiconductor definitions, classifies both BDTM and MOS-FET transistors as discrete semiconductor devices. The JEDEC defines a discrete semiconductor device as a \"device that is specified to perform an elementary electronic function and that is not divisible into separate components functional in themselves.\" They list transistors as examples of discrete semiconductor devices, and state that \"other semiconductor structures having the physical complexity of integrated circuits but performing elementary electronic functions (e.g., complex Darlington transistors) are usually considered to be discrete semiconductor devices.\" In addition, independent authority recommended to this office by the Semiconductor Association of San Jose, California, confirm that the transistor module is considered by the trade to be a transistor. The Darlington Transistor Module is reported by the industry in their statistics as transistors. They are also not considered to be integrated circuits by the industry. Thus trade practice as well as the HTSUSA Chapter and Explanatory Notes, indicate that transistor modules are considered transistors and not integrated circuits. Subheading 8542.20.00, HTSUSA, provides for hybrid integrated circuits. Chapter 85, Note 5(B)(b) states that hybrid integrated circuits are electronic integrated circuits in which passive elements, obtained by thin- or thick film technology, and active elements (transistors etc.), obtained by semiconductor technology, are combined to all intents and purposes indivisibly, on a single insulating substrate (glass,ceramic,etc.). In making a distinction between transistors and integrated circuits, Explanatory Note 85.42 (II) describes transistors as discrete components which are indivisible and possess a single active electrical function. While in contrast, integrated circuits are described as components consisting of several electric circuit elements which have multiple electrical functions, and that are not considered as discrete components. Therefore, the articles in question can not be considered as the hybrid integrated circuits described above. They are instead discrete indivisible components which can only perform a single function and not multiple circuits that perform multiple functions. The articles in question are also not hybrid integrated circuits because they are produced in a different manner than that which is described in note 5(B)(b) above. All three are mounted on a Direct Bond Copper Circuit Board which does not involve the thin/thick film technology traditionally used to produce hybrid integrated circuits."}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-084660", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854129", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/084660", "tier1_text": "Transistor modules from Japan", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "HQ 084660 September 7, 1989 CLA-2 CO:R:C:G 084660 AJS CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8541.29.00; 8542.20.00 Mr. Joseph A. Black Attorney-at-Law Dewey, Ballantine, Bushby, Palmer & Wood 1775 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20006 RE: Transistor modules from Japan Dear Mr. Black: Your letter of April 25, 1989, on behalf of Collmer Semiconductor Inc., requesting a tariff classification under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States Annotated (HTSUSA) has been referred to this office for reply. FACTS: The articles in question are described as power transistors and Darlington transistors. They are composed of a Darlington Transistor Chip, which consists of two or more transistors and resistors on the same semiconductor material. Technically, Darlington transistors are a form of monolithic integrated circuit. There are two of these chips in each device. The Darlington transistors are also composed of diode chips. There are two types of diodes in each transistor. One is a high current diode connected from the collector to the emitter of each Darlington chip. These diodes are referred to as fast recovery diodes (FRD). The other type, a speed up diode (SUD), is connected from the base to the emitter of the first two stages of each Darlington chip. All diodes, six in total, are on separate individual chips. The individual chips described above are mounted on a thick- film substrate. The thick-film substrate also serves to electrically isolate the chips from the base plate of the device assembly, a technology that is common to hybrid integrated circuits. The top service elements of the Darlington transistor and diode chips are interconnected by wire bonding to bus bars and external terminals. The internal parts and circuits are sealed with silicon rubber and epoxy resin. This assembly is enclosed within a plastic cover. ISSUE: Whether Darlington transistors are properly classifiable in subheading 8541.29.00, HTSUSA, which provides for other transistors; or in subheading 8542.20.00, HTSUSA, which provides for hybrid integrated circuits. LAW & ANALYSIS Chapter 85, note 5 (a), HTSUSA, states transistors are semi- conductor devices, \"the operation of which depends on variations in resistivity on the application of an electric field.\" The Explanatory Notes, for heading 8541 at (A)(II) describe transistors as follows: \"Transistors are three- or four- terminal devices capable of amplification, oscillation, frequency conversion, or switching of electrical currents. The operation of a transistor depends on the variation in resistivity between two of the terminals upon the application of an electric field to the third terminal. The applied control signal or field is weaker than the resulting action brought about by the change in resistance and thus amplification results. Transistors include: (1) Bipolar transistors, which are three terminal devices consisting of two diode type junctions, and whose transistor action depends on both positive and negative charge carriers (hence, bipolar). (2) Field effect transistors (also known as metal oxide semiconductors (MOS)), which may or may not have a junction, but which depend on the induced depletion (or enhancement) of available charge carriers between two of the terminals. The transistor action in a field effect transistor employs only one type of charge carriers (hence, unipolar). MOS type transistors which have four terminals are known as tetrodes.\" In ruling letter HQ 084659 this office held that similar Darlington transistors met the Chapter and Explanatory Notes description of transistors. This office found that Darlington transistors are multi-terminal devices which are capable of amplification, oscillation, frequency conversion, or switching of electrical currents. The operation of the Darlington transistor depends on the variation in resistivity between two of the terminals upon the application of an electric field to a third terminal. For the same reasons as listed above, the transistors in question are a similar type of Darlington transistor which also meets the HTSUSA's description of transistors. In sum, Darlington transistors modules satisfy the Explanatory Notes description of how transistors operate electronically. Also, none of these provisions or any other section or chapter notes specifically exclude transistor modules operating in an identical manner as transistors from heading 8541. Trade practice in the industry also supports the classification of the articles in question as transistors. The Joint Electronic Device Engineering Council (JEDEC), which is an organization leading a comprehensive and industry wide effort to harmonize all basic semiconductor definitions, classifies the Darlington transistor as a discrete semiconductor device. The JEDEC defines a discrete semiconductor device as a \"device that is specified to perform an elementary electronic function and that is not divisible into separate components functional in themselves.\" They list transistors as examples of discrete semi- conductor devices, and state that \"other semiconductor structures having the physical complexity of integrated circuits but performing elementary electronic functions (e.g., complex Darlington transistors) are usually considered to be discrete semiconductor devices.\" In addition, independent authority recommended to this office by the Semiconductor Association of San Jose, California, confirm that the Darlington transistor module is considered by the trade to be a transistor. The Darlington transistor module is reported by the industry in their statistics as a transistor. They are also not considered to be integrated circuits by the industry. Thus trade practice as well as the HTSUSA Chapter and Explanatory Notes indicate that transistor modules are considered transistors and not integrated circuits. Subheading 8542.20.00, HTSUSA, provides for hybrid integrated circuits. Chapter 85, Note 5(B)(b) states that hybrid integrated circuits are electronic integrated circuits in which passive elements, obtained by thin- or thick film technology, and active elements (transistors etc.), obtained by semiconductor technology, are combined to all intents and purposes indivisibly, on a single insulating substrate (glass, ceramic, etc.). In making a distinction between transistors and integrated circuits, Explanatory Note 85.42 (II) describes transistors as discrete components which are indivisible and possess a single active electrical function. While in contrast, integrated circuits are described as components consisting of several electric circuit elements which have multiple electrical functions, and that are not considered as discrete components. Therefore, the articles in question cannot be considered as the hybrid integrated circuits described above. They are instead discrete indivisible components which can only perform a single function and not multiple circuits that perform multiple functions. In conclusion, Darlington transistor modules are classifiable as transistors. This conclusion is based on both the Chapter and Explanatory Notes as well as relevant trade practice. These articles are not hybrid integrated circuits, even though in some cases they are produced by thick film technology, because they do not function in the same manner. They are instead transistors, which are discrete indivisible components that perform a single active electric function. HOLDING: The Darlington transistors in question are properly classifiable as other transistors with a dissipation rate of more than 1W, provided for in subheading 8541.29.00, free of duty. This conclusion regarding dissipation rate is based on the fact that these articles are used in power circuits. However, if they in fact do possess a dissipation rate of less than 1W they would instead be classifiable in subheading 8541.21.00, free of duty. Sincerely, John Durant, Director Commercial Rulings Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-084702", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "847330", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/084702", "tier1_text": "Classification of a laser printer upgrade kit", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "HQ 084702 August 11, 1989 CLA-2 CO:R:C:G 084702 TLS CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NOS.: 8473.30.4000; 8524.90.40 Ms. Jennie George Apple Computer, Inc. 20525 Mariani Avenue Cupertino, California 95014 RE: Classification of a laser printer upgrade kit Dear Ms. George: You request a ruling on the proper classification of a laser printer upgrade kit under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States Annotated (HTSUSA). Your letter dated May 15, 1989 has been referred to our office for this purpose. FACTS: The laser printer upgrade kit is made up of several different articles that are packaged and sold as a single complete unit. The kit consists of: 1) a controller board that controls the functions of the printer; 2) a power cord that supplies power to the computer's engine; 3) a printer instruction manual that provides directions for operating the kit; 4) two 3.5 inch recorded software disks, comprised of an installation disk and a Fonts disk. It is marketed as an upgrade kit for a laser printer (which is classified under heading 8471). At least three different versions of the kit are available for purchase in the retail market. Each component by itself is classifiable under a separate HTSUSA heading for that article. ISSUE: Is the laser printer upgrade kit properly classifiable as a set under HTSUSA heading 8473, which covers articles that are parts and accessories (other than covers, carrying cases and the like) suitable for use solely or principally with machines of headings 8469 to 8472, or are the separate components properly classifiable individually under the appropriate HTSUSA headings. If the upgrade kit is a set, what effect does Chapter 85 note 6 have on the classification of the set. The applicable headings for each component are as follows: (a) The controller board is covered under heading 8473; (b) the power cord is covered under heading 8544, HTSUSA, covering insulated (including enameled or anodized) wire, cable (including coaxial cable) and other insulated electric conductors, whether or not fitted with connectors; optical fiber cables, made up of individually sheathed fibers, whether or not assembled with electric conductors of fitted with connectors; (c) the printer instruction manual is covered under heading 4901, HTSUSA, covering printed books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter, whether or not in single sheets; and (d) the two disks are covered under heading 8524, HTSUSA, covering records, tapes and other recorded media for sound or other similarly recorded phenomena, including matrices and masters for the production of records, but excluding products of chapter 37. LAW AND ANALYSIS: The General Rules of Interpretation (GRI) govern the classification of articles under the HTS. GRI 3 states that when goods are, prima facie, classifiable under two or more headings, classification shall be effected according to GRI 3(a) or (b). GRI 3(b) states that composite goods made up of different components and goods put up in sets for retail sale which cannot be classified by reference to 3(a) shall be classified as if they consisted of the component which gives them their essential character, insofar as this criterion is applicable. The kit consists of four separate components that are sold together as one complete set. It is commonly known as the Laserwriter II NT Controller Card and is used to upgrade a laser printer. The laser printer is classified under heading 8471, HTSUSA, as an automatic data processing machine. The controller board is the component that provides the primary function in this set. The board gives the entire set its essential character as an upgrade kit. The power cord, the instruction manual, and the two disks all assist the controller board in this primary function, but do not function either separately or together to provide the essential character of the kit. The two disks are covered under heading 8524, supra, and are classified as individual goods whether or not they are imported and sold with other goods as a set. Note 6 of chapter 85 requires that goods classifiable under either heading 8523 or 8524 remain classified under those headings whether or not they are entered with the apparatus for which they are intended. The question that remains is whether or not the controller board, power cord, and manual can still be classified as a set despite the exclusion of the disks as required under Chapter 85 note 6. Inasmuch as the software is excluded by chapter 85 note 6 from being classified in a set, it remains classified under heading 8524. This does not preclude the remaining components from being classified together as a set, however. As noted before, the controller board constitutes the main component in this group and consequently gives the set its essential character. The power cord is an indispensable accessory and is intended to work with the controller board. The instruction manual is to be used in conjunction with the operation of the board and provides specific directions to that extent. These components are clearly intended to be used together, as well as being marketed and sold together. While the two disks must be classified separate from the other components under heading 8524, the controller board, power cord, and instruction manual are properly classifiable together under heading 8473 as a set. HOLDING: The controller board, power cord, and instruction manual are properly classified together as a set under subheading 8473.30.40, as an accessory of a machine of heading 8471, not incorporating a cathode ray tube. The two disks are properly classified separately under subheading 8524.90.40 as other recorded media for sound or other similarly recorded phenomena. Sincerely, John Durant, Director"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-085027", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "850440", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/085027", "tier1_text": "Classification of thyristor modules", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "HQ 085027 January 31, 1990 CLA-2 CO:R:C:G 085027 TLS CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8504.40.00 Phillip Yale Simons, Esq. Freeman, Wasserman & Schneider 90 John Street New York, New York 10038 RE: Classification of thyristor modules Dear Mr. Simons: Your letter of May 30, 1989 to our New York office requesting a ruling on the classification of thyristor modules under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States Annotated (HTSUSA) has been referred to this office for a reply. FACTS: The thyristor module consists of six thyristor elements connected in a series, heatsinks, a voltage divided circuit, and electric \"firing\" circuitry. The components are mounted on a frame of epoxy resin and aluminum. The six thyristors are separated by the heatsinks and are joined end to end to form a column in the center of the module. The module itself is 1200mm long by 900mm wide. You have furnished pictures of the module which illustrate how the thyristors are positioned within it. The modules are designed to allow flow of electrical current in one direction and therefore have rectifying capabilities. In its capacity to rectify, the module also allows for conversion of alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC). ISSUE: Under which of the following HTSUSA headings is the thyristor module properly classifiable: 8541, HTSUSA, covering diodes, transistors and similar semiconductor devices; photosensitive semiconductor devices, including photovoltaic cells whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels; light-emitting diodes; mounted piezoelectric crystals; parts thereof; 8504, HTSUSA, covering electrical transformers, static converters (for example, rectifiers) and inductors; parts thereof. LAW AND ANALYSIS: The General Rules of Interpretation (GRIs) govern classification of articles under the HTSUSA. GRI 1 requires that classification be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. There is no question that the thyristor module is covered in chapter 85 as electrical machinery and/or equipment. You contend that the module cannot function as rectifying apparatus because it must be connected with other machinery to perform this function. Instead, you maintain that the module functions as a semiconductor gate to switch between reverse and forward voltage polarity. It is also maintained that the six thyristors are actually operating individually and therefore do not comprise an apparatus. Thyristors are specifically provided for under heading 8541 but thyristor modules are not. It is our position that the thyristor module is more than just a series of thyristors with semiconductor capacity. The thyristors represent only a part of the entire module, albeit a substantial part. They are integrated with other components to make up the entire module and therefore cannot be said to stand alone in their collective function. As such, they comprise an \"apparatus\" as that term has been defined by the Court of International Trade and the Customs Court. An apparatus is a combination of articles and materials which are intended for a specific use. The Deseret Co. v. United States, C.I.T. , slip op. 86-93 (Sept. 17, 1986); Lenkurt Electric Co. v. United States, 63 Cust. Ct. 463, 467-68, CD 3937 (1969). The intended use in this case is the conversion of the electrical current as it passes through the rectifier. There is no doubt that the module is a vital component in this process. Thus, the thyristor module is more like an integrated circuit or a microassembly than a semiconductor device and as such cannot be classified under heading 8541. The Explanatory Notes (EN), although not dispositive, should be looked to for the proper interpretation of the HTSUSA. See 54 Fed. Reg. 35127, 35128 (August 23, 1989). The EN for heading 8504 provide a more specific description of the module than does any reference under heading 8541. Explanatory Note 8504 (II)(D)(1)(a) explains that among the electrical static converters covered under this heading are semiconductor converters based on the one-way conductivity between certain crystals, including monocrystalline semiconductor rectifiers using, as a converting element, a device containing silicon or germanium crystals, such as a thyristor. The thyristor module meets this description and is therefore properly classifiable under heading 8504. You have raised the question of whether or not disposition of the present case is controlled by our recent decisions in HQ 084660 and HQ 084659. In HQ 084660, we ruled that Darlington transistors are properly classifiable under heading 8541, HTSUSA, as transistors. In HQ 085659, various transistor modules were also classified under 8541 as transistors. We do not find those rulings relevant to our discussion here, however. We distinguish the thyristor module from the articles at issue in those cases because the transistors operate in conjunction with three or four terminals while the thyristor module operates in integration with other rectifying circuitry. Therefore, we do not find rulings HQ 084660 and HQ 084659 to be controlling in this case. HOLDING: The thyristor module is classified under subheading 8504.40.00, HTSUSA, as a static converter. Sincerely, John Durant, Director Commercial Rulings Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-085221", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "847330", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/085221", "tier1_text": "HQ 085221 November 16, 1989 CLA-2 CO:R:C:G 085221 AJS CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO: 8473.30.40 Ms. Cheryl Landis NEC Home Electronics (U.S.A.) Inc. 1255 Michael Drive Wood Dale, Illinois 60191-1094 RE: Video Adapter Board Dear Ms. Landis: Your letter of December 2, 1988, requesting the tariff classification of MVA 1024 video adapters has been referred to this office for reply. FACTS: The MVA 1024 video adapter board is a multisynchronous graphics board. It is designed for use with all CGA and EGA compatible software, and the TI 34010 graphics processor. The article in question incorporates 384 VRAM of memory, contains a 9-pin connector, and is compatible with most 16-bit bus AT size computers. The processing unit (i.e. TI 34010) for which these boards are primarily designed, is essentially a high performance 32-bit CMOS microprocessor unit, which can be used as an applications processor with a host or as a stand-alone processor. ISSUE: Whether the article in question is classifiable within heading 8471, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States Annotated (HTSUSA), which provides for automatic data processing (ADP) machines and units thereof; or within heading 8473, HTSUSA, which provides for parts and accessories of the machines of heading 8471. LAW AND ANALYSIS: Classification of merchandise under the HTSUSA is governed by the General Rules of Interpretation (GRI's). GRI 1 provides that classification is determined first in accordance with the terms of the headings of the tariff and any relative section or chapter notes. Heading 8471 provides for \"[a]utomatic data processing machine and units thereof; magnetic or optical readers, machines for transcribing data onto data media in coded form and machines for processing such data, not elsewhere specified or included.\" The article in question does not satisfy the description of an ADP machine. Chapter 84, Note 5(A). However, ADP machines may be in the form of systems consisting of a variable number of separately housed units. Chapter 84, Note 5(B). A separately housed unit must be connectable to the central processing unit either directly or through one or more units, and it must be specifically designed as part of such system. Chapter 84, Note 5(B). A video adapter board does not meet this description of a separately housed unit for an ADP system. Heading 8473, HTSUSA, provides for \"[p]arts and accessories . . . suitable for use solely or principally with machines of headings 8469 to 8472.\" The MVA 1024 is basically an expansion board used principally with the TI 34010 microprocessor unit. In other words, the article in question is an accessory board principally used to expand the capabilities of a microprocessor. Subheading 8473.30, HTSUSA, provides for \"[p]arts and accessories of the machines of heading 8471.\" The MVA 1024 is an accessory of a microprocessor, which is a machine of heading 8471. More specifically, subheading 8473.30.40 provides for accessories which do not incorporate a cathode ray tube. The article in question meets this description. Therefore, the MVA 1024 is specifically provided for by the terms of this subheading. HOLDING: The article in question is classifiable within subheading 8473.30.40, HTSUSA, as an accessory of a machine of heading 8471 which does not incorporate a cathode ray tube. These items are free of duty. Sincerely, John Durant, Director Commercial Rulings Division", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "HQ 085221 November 16, 1989 CLA-2 CO:R:C:G 085221 AJS CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO: 8473.30.40 Ms. Cheryl Landis NEC Home Electronics (U.S.A.) Inc. 1255 Michael Drive Wood Dale, Illinois 60191-1094 RE: Video Adapter Board Dear Ms. Landis: Your letter of December 2, 1988, requesting the tariff classification of MVA 1024 video adapters has been referred to this office for reply. FACTS: The MVA 1024 video adapter board is a multisynchronous graphics board. It is designed for use with all CGA and EGA compatible software, and the TI 34010 graphics processor. The article in question incorporates 384 VRAM of memory, contains a 9-pin connector, and is compatible with most 16-bit bus AT size computers. The processing unit (i.e. TI 34010) for which these boards are primarily designed, is essentially a high performance 32-bit CMOS microprocessor unit, which can be used as an applications processor with a host or as a stand-alone processor. ISSUE: Whether the article in question is classifiable within heading 8471, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States Annotated (HTSUSA), which provides for automatic data processing (ADP) machines and units thereof; or within heading 8473, HTSUSA, which provides for parts and accessories of the machines of heading 8471. LAW AND ANALYSIS: Classification of merchandise under the HTSUSA is governed by the General Rules of Interpretation (GRI's). GRI 1 provides that classification is determined first in accordance with the terms of the headings of the tariff and any relative section or chapter notes. Heading 8471 provides for \"[a]utomatic data processing machine and units thereof; magnetic or optical readers, machines for transcribing data onto data media in coded form and machines for processing such data, not elsewhere specified or included.\" The article in question does not satisfy the description of an ADP machine. Chapter 84, Note 5(A). However, ADP machines may be in the form of systems consisting of a variable number of separately housed units. Chapter 84, Note 5(B). A separately housed unit must be connectable to the central processing unit either directly or through one or more units, and it must be specifically designed as part of such system. Chapter 84, Note 5(B). A video adapter board does not meet this description of a separately housed unit for an ADP system. Heading 8473, HTSUSA, provides for \"[p]arts and accessories . . . suitable for use solely or principally with machines of headings 8469 to 8472.\" The MVA 1024 is basically an expansion board used principally with the TI 34010 microprocessor unit. In other words, the article in question is an accessory board principally used to expand the capabilities of a microprocessor. Subheading 8473.30, HTSUSA, provides for \"[p]arts and accessories of the machines of heading 8471.\" The MVA 1024 is an accessory of a microprocessor, which is a machine of heading 8471. More specifically, subheading 8473.30.40 provides for accessories which do not incorporate a cathode ray tube. The article in question meets this description. Therefore, the MVA 1024 is specifically provided for by the terms of this subheading. HOLDING: The article in question is classifiable within subheading 8473.30.40, HTSUSA, as an accessory of a machine of heading 8471 which does not incorporate a cathode ray tube. These items are free of duty. Sincerely, John Durant, Director Commercial Rulings Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-085540", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "850440", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/085540", "tier1_text": "Bridge Rectifier Diodes", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "HQ 085540 December 18, 1989 CLA-2 CO:R:C:G 085540 AJS CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8504.40.00; 8541.10.00 Mr. Robert Blanc Associate General Counsel General Instruments Corporation 125 Chubb Avenue P.O. Box 617 Lyndhurst, NJ 07071-0617 RE: Bridge Rectifier Diodes Dear Mr. Blanc: Your letter of July 28, 1989, requesting a tariff classification under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States Annotated (HTSUSA), has been referred to this office for reply. FACTS: The article in question is the series KBPC6 Bridge Rectifier Diode (BRD). The BRD consists of four discrete rectifier diodes or cells connected together and mounted in a housing to form a full wave rectifier. Each of the four diodes is a two terminal device with a single p-n junction which allows current to pass in one direction. BRDs are used in a wide variety of consumer and industrial products, such as power supplies, personal computers and associated equipment (i.e., printers and monitors). ISSUE: Whether the article in question is classifiable within subheading 8541.10.00, HTSUSA, which provides for \"[d]iodes, other than photosensitive or light emitting diodes.\"; or within subheading 8504.40.00, HTSUSA, which provides for static converters. LAW AND ANALYSIS: Classification of merchandise under the HTSUSA is governed by the General Rules of Interpretation (GRI's). GRI 1 provides that classification is determined first in accordance with the terms of the headings of the tariff and any relative section or chapter notes. Heading 8541, HTSUSA, provides for diodes. Diodes are described as semiconductor devices, the operation of which depends on variations in resistivity on the application of an electric field. Chapter 85, Note 5(a). Explanatory Note 85.41(A)(I) states that \"[d]iodes which are two terminal devices with a single p-n junction; they allow current to pass in one direction (forward) but offer a very high resistance in the other (reverse). They are used for detection, rectification, switching, etc. The main types of diodes are signal diodes, power rectifier diodes, voltage regulator diodes, voltage reference diodes.\" The diodes contained in the BRD are each two terminal devices which possess a single p-n junction that allows current to pass in one direction. However, the BRD itself is not a two terminal device with a single p-n junction which allows current to pass in one direction. Instead, the BRD is composed of four of these two terminal devices which pass current in two directions. Therefore, the BRD does not satisfy the description of a diode within the terms of heading 8541. Heading 8504, HTSUSA, provides for static converters. EN 85.04(II) states that \"[t]he apparatus of this group [static converters] are used to convert electrical energy in order to adapt it for further use. They incorporate converting elements (e.g., valves) of different types. They may also incorporate various auxiliary devices (e.g., transformers, induction coils, resistors, command regulators, etc.). Their operation is based on the principle that the converting elements act alternately as conductors and non-conductors.\" Furthermore, this group includes \"rectifiers by which alternating current (single or polyphase) is converted to direct current, generally accompanied by a voltage change.\" Your letter states that each of the BRDs contain four rectifier diodes. In addition, you state that all of these BRD devices are used for the same function and that is to transfer energy from alternating current to direct current. Thus, the BRDs perform the specific function of rectifiers and are therefore classifiable as a type of static converter within heading 8504. HOLDING: The article in question is classifiable within subheading 8504.40.00, HTSUSA, which provides for static converters dutiable at the rate of 3.0 percent ad valorem. Sincerely, John Durant, Director Commercial Rulings Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-085914", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "370790", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/085914", "tier1_text": "The products at issue are photoresists which consist of photosensitive plastics dissolved in an organic solvent. These resists are used in the manufacture of semiconductors. The prospective imports will be as follows: 1. OMR-83 Negative Photoresist, consisting of rubber and sensitizer dissolved in xylene (solvent). 2. OFPR-800 and TSMR-8800 Positive Photoresists, consisting of resin and sensitizer dissolved in solvent.", "subject_terms": ["Photoresists"], "rationale_excerpt": "Classification of goods under the HTSUSA is governed by the General Rules of Interpretation (GRI), taken in order. The Harmonized System is a complete product classification system, and the goal of the Harmonized System is to place all goods that are imported into the specific classifications. In this context the word \"goods\" is used in its broadest sense to include all merchandise. The systematic detail is such that virtually all goods are classifiable by application of GRI 1, that is, according to the terms of the Headings and any relative Section or Chapter Notes. Chapter 37, HTSUSA, provides for photographic or cinematographic goods. Note 2 to this chapter states that in this chapter the word \"photographic\" relates to a process which permits the formation of visible images directly or indirectly by the action of light or other forms of radiation on sensitive surfaces. The merchandise at issue clearly is within the coverage of this chapter. The primary consideration is which subheading most accurately describes the merchandise. The inquirer states that the proper classification for the products at issue is within subheading 3707.10.00, HTSUSA, which provides for chemical preparations for photographic uses: sensitized emulsions. It is Customs position that photographic emulsions and the photoresistive plastic solutions at issue are clearly different products, and that the proper classification of the merchandise at issue is subheading 3707.90.30, HTSUSA, which provides for chemical preparations for photographic uses: other. Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 11th Edition, defines solutions as uniformly dispersed mixtures at the molecular level, of one or more substance (the solute) in one or more other substances (the solvent). The proportion of substances (solute) in a solution depends on their limits of solution. The solubility of one substance in another is the maximum amount that can be dissolved at a given temperature and pressure. In other words, the photoresists are mixtures of three ingredients, the plastic or rubber, the sensitizer, and the solvent all in solution at a fixed ratio to each other. In an emulsion, the solute is in suspension, not in solution. The solute is usually held in suspension by the use of emulsifiers or in the case of the silver halide emulsion, by the viscosity of the gelatin. The Explanatory Notes constitute the official interpretation of the statute at the international level. The position of Customs is further supported by the Explanatory Notes to Chapter 37, which clearly differentiate between products which are comprised of emulsions and those products which are not coated with an emulsion. The Explanatory notes state: The photographic plates, film, paper, paperboard and textiles of Chapter 37 are those with one or more layers of any emulsion sensitive to light or other forms of radiation (e.g., infra-red, ultra-violet, X- ray, gamma-ray or other radioactivity), whether for reproduction in monochrome or colour. Certain plates are, however, not coated with an emulsion but consist wholly or essentially of photosensitive plastics which may be affixed to a support. (emphasis added). This differentiation is further indicated by the structure of subheading 3707, HTSUSA, which allows for two a differentiation between products of emulsions and other such products. The subheading is as follows: 3707 Chemical preparations for photographic uses (other than varnishes, glues, adhesives and similar preparations); . . . 3707.10 Sensitized emulsions . . . . . . . 3707.90 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3707.90.30 Chemical preparations for photographic uses . . . . Clearly the statute provides for both -- products which contain a layer of emulsions and those which do not. The subject photoresists are photosensitive plastics dissolved in an organic solvent, similar to the type of material that the Explanatory Notes specifically says is not an emulsion."}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-086199", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "370790", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/086199", "tier1_text": "Xerox Process Toners and Developers", "subject_terms": ["Xerox Process Toners and Developers"], "rationale_excerpt": "HQ 086199 May 2, 1990 CLA-2 CO:R:C:G 086199 JGH CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF: 3707.90.3000 Mr. James B. Clawson International Business-Government Counsellors, Inc. 818 Connecticut Avenue, N.W. 12th Floor Washington, D.C. 20006 RE: Xerox Process Toners and Developers Dear Mr. Clawson: We have received your correspondence dated December 22, 1989, requesting reconsideration of Headquarters Ruling Letter (HRL) 084572. We have reviewed the facts of the case and have determined that HRL 084572 represents the proper classification of the subject toners and developers. HRL 084572 provided for the classification of Xerographic process toners and developers under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS). The facts and analysis of the case are set out at length in HRL 084572, in an original submission from Xerox Corporation dated February 2, 1988, and in you letter of December 22, 1989. Further, our response to the issues you raised in your submission dated December 22, 1990, is set forth below. We agree with your statement that \"the term products\" as used in heading 3707 encompasses any substance, whether element, compound, mixture . . . which is used to perform one of the photographic functions noted in the Explanatory Notes.\" In fact, in HRL 084572, we specifically stated that \"'products' as used herein [the Explanatory Notes] refer both to substances described as single substances, or (emphasis added) . . . preparations obtained by mixing or compounding two or more substances for photographic use.\" The Explanatory Notes to heading 3707, HTSUS, state that this heading covers products of a kind used directly in the production of photographic images. Such products include: (1) Emulsions . . . . (2) Developers to render latent photographic images visible (e.g., hydroquinone, catechol . . .). (3) Fixers . . . (e.g., sodium thiosulphate (hypo), sodium metabisulphite . . .). (4) Intensifiers and reducers . . . (e.g., potassium dichromate, mercuric chloride . . . ). (5) Toners . . . (e.g., sodium sulphide). * * * All the products cited above fall within the heading only when they are: (A) Single substances which are: (i) Put up in measured portions that is uniformly divided into the quantities in which they will be used . . . ; or (ii) In packings for retail sale and put up with any indication that they are ready for use in photography. . . . Single substances put up other than as above, are classified according to their nature (e.g., as chemical products in Chapter 28 or 29 . . . . or (B) Preparations obtained by mixing or compounding together two or more substances for photographic use. Such preparation remain within the heading whether put up in bulk or small quantities, and whether or not presented for retail sale. In your submission you interpret the above language to mean that a \"toner or developer would be classified under HTS heading 3707, if specifically packaged or put up as specified in (A) above. Mixtures of two or more \"substances for photographic use\" (e.g. a combination of developer-fixer) would fall within the heading pursuant to (B), even if imported in bulk.\" We agree with this interpretation with regard to (A) to the extent that the developer or toner or any other of the above products is only a chemical compound, and not a chemical compound mixed with other substances (including other chemical compounbds), for photographic use and put up pursuant to heading 37.07, HTSUS. It is clear that the products of (A) above are single chemical compounds. This is supported by the above exemplars of the products included under 37.07, HTSUS. For instance, the exemplars for developers include hydroquinone, catechol, and not hydroquinone or catechol mixed with other substances. Stated differently, the products of (A) are not a mixture of a chemical compound and other substances, as is the composition of the toners and developers under consideration. Rather, they are single chemical compounds which would be classifiable in Chapter 28 or 29, but because they are specifically put up for photographic use pursuant to heading 3707, HTSUS, they are classified within this heading. In contrast, the facts submitted in HRL 084572 clearly state that the subject toners are composed of chemical compounds and other substances, including other chemical compounds. Thus, they are preparations obtained by mixing or compounding together two or more substances for photographic use. Such a product is clearly and specifically described in (B) above. You also claim that mixing the toner and developer is required before there can be a photographic use. Further, you assert that this fact was not stated in HRL 084572. This fact was considered in determining our position in HRL 084572, and has been reconsidered in the instant case. However, this fact is not in dispute. The mixing of the compounds, products, elements or substances for photographic use is not the issue in the instant case. The issue in the instant case is whether the subject products are unmixed or single substances for purposes of heading 37.07, HTSUS As we discussed in HRL 084572, and again in the instant case, the subject toners are not unmixed or single products and are properly classifiable in subheading 3707.90.30, HTSUS, dutiable at a rate of 8.5 percent ad valorem. Accordingly HRL 084572 is affirmed. Sincerely, Jerry Laderberg Acting Director Commercial Rulings Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-086223", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "850440", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/086223", "tier1_text": "The merchandise consists of the General Instrument series KBPC6 Bridge Rectifier Diodes (BRD's). BRD's are comprised of four discrete rectifier diodes connected into a bridge configuration, some with mountings, housings and integral cooling attachments. The articles have four terminals and an asymmetrical voltage-current characteristic used for the purpose of rectification. All the series KBPC6 BRD's are used for the function of converting alternating current to direct current.", "subject_terms": ["Bridge Rectifier Diodes"], "rationale_excerpt": "HQ Ruling 085540 (December 18, 1989) determined that BRD's were classified as static converters in Heading 8504. The importer's request for reconsideration suggests that if the BRD's do not meet the Heading 8541 description for \"diodes\", then they should be classified in Heading 8541 as \"similar semiconductor devices\". The BRD's under consideration are not classifiable as Heading 8541 \"similar semiconductor devices\". The Explanatory Notes to Heading 8541 provide that \"similar semiconductor devices\" include thyristors, triacs, diacs, varactors, field effect devices and Gunn effect devices. This list is illustrative and the \"similar semiconductor devices\" listed appear to be discrete devices and are not assemblies of devices designed to perform a principal function which is specifically described by another heading of the HTSUSA. A BRD's individual diodes, if classified separately, might meet the Chapter 85 Note 5(A) definition for diodes and be classified in Heading 8541; however, BRD assemblies are articles designed to perform a principal function of rectifying alternating current to direct current, a function specifically described by another Heading of the HTSUSA, and do not fall in Heading 8541. The BRD's under consideration are described by Heading 8504 as static converters. The Explanatory Notes to Heading 8504, p. 1338, provide that static converters are apparatus used to convert electrical energy in order to adapt it for further use. An assembly of diodes in a bridge configuration with four terminals for the specific use of rectification is an apparatus described as an electrical static converter. The BRD's are less sophisticated than other converters described in the Explanatory Notes to Heading 8504 in that they do not incorporate transformers, induction coils, etc.; nevertheless, they are described by Heading 8504 and fall in subheading 8504.40.00, HTSUSA."}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-086518", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "850440", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/086518", "tier1_text": "The merchandise is described by ABB as \"thyristor modules\". HQ Ruling 085027 held that the thyristor modules were classified as static converters in 8504.40.00, HTSUSA. The modules are assemblies of electrical and mechanical devices and are approximately 4' long, 3' wide and 1' high. Each module consists of six thyristors, firing circuitry, voltage divider circuitry and cooling equipment. The components are assembled in a frame of epoxy resin and aluminum. The modules are used as parts of high voltage direct current (HVDC) power conversion stations. Each of the six thyristors within a module consists of four alternative layers of doped silicon. The silicon layers are mounted in ceramic or metal casings in the form of discs approximately 6\" to 8\" in diameter. The voltage divider circuitry consists of capacitors and resistors, and functions to ensure that there is uniform voltage distribution across the six thyristors. The diagram of a thyristor module submitted with the October 17, 1989 submission shows a total of at least 28 capacitors and resistors within each module. The firing circuitry facilitates the triggering pulses for the thyristors. Each of the six thyristors are fired simultaneously. The January 3, 1989 ruling request, p. 4, states that \"ABB's thyristors are optically activated by use of a light signal propagated through fiber optic cables. During a typical firing sequence, the triggering pulse lasts only a few milliseconds.\" The cooling equipment consists of seven heatsinks which are situated between the thyristors and at each end of the thyristor \"column\". The heatsinks are interconnected by cooling water tubing.", "subject_terms": ["Reconsideration Of HQ 085027 (January 31", "1990)", "Thyristor Modules", "Semiconductor Devices", "Static Converters", "Parts", "High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Power Conversion Stations", "Firing Circuitry", "Voltage Divider Circuitry", "Heatsinks"], "rationale_excerpt": "Static converters and parts thereof are described by Heading 8504. Diodes, transistors and similar semiconductor devices are described by Heading 8541. ABB argues that the modules cannot be classified in Heading 8504 as \"parts\" of static converters because they are described and classified as semiconductor devices in Heading 8541. ABB cites Chapter 85 Note 2, which provides in pertinent part that Heading 8504 does not apply to goods described in Heading 8541. ABB also cites Section XVI Note 2(a) and the general Explanatory Notes to Section XVI. Section XVI Note 2(a) in pertinent part states that parts which are goods included in any of the headings of chapters 84 or 85 are classified in their respective headings; the General Explanatory Notes to Section XVI, p. 1131, provide in pertinent part that articles, including \"diodes, transistors, etc., of heading 85.41\", which constitute an article covered by a heading of Section XVI are classified in their own appropriate heading. ABB submits that the thyristor modules are described by Heading 8541 as \"similar semiconductor devices\". The Explanatory Notes to Heading 8541, p. 1397, provide: Similar semiconductor devices. The \"similar\" devices referred to here are semiconductor devices whose operation depends on variations in resistivity in the application of an electric field. They include: (1) Thyristors, consisting of four conductivity regions in semiconducting materials (three or more p n junctions) through which a direct current passes in a predetermined direction when a control pulse initiates conductivity. They are used as controlled rectifiers, as switches or as amplifiers and function as two interlocking, complementary transistors with a common collector/base junction. The Explanatory Notes to Heading 8541 also provide that the four conductivity regions of semiconducting material can be assembled with certain types of articles used to mount the semiconducting material. The Explanatory Notes, p. 1398 provide: The devices described above fall in this heading whether presented mounted, that is to say with their terminals or leads or packaged (components), unmounted (elements) or even in the form of undiced discs (wafers). Each of the six individual thyristors within a module appear to be described as Heading 8541 similar semiconductor devices. They consist of four conductivity regions in semiconducting silicon material mounted in a metal or ceramic casing. The operation of the individual thyristors depends on variations in resistivity in the application of an electric field, and the definition of Heading 8504 semiconductors provided in Chapter 85 Note 5(A) is thus satisfied as to the individual thyristors. If the merchandise under consideration consisted of just thyristors, it would apparently be classified in Heading 8541. However, the merchandise at issue is not thyristors. The merchandise consists of thyristor modules. The thyristors within a module are only one type of device in a complex assembly comprised of many types of devices. The firing circuitry, voltage divider circuitry and cooling equipment are not \"semiconductor\" devices and are not mere mountings or packaging for semiconductor devices. The firing circuitry, voltage divider circuitry and cooling equipment are essential to the function of the thyristor modules and are assembled together with the thyristors for the specific purpose of working in a HVDC power conversion station. The thyristor modules are only partly described by Heading 8541, but are fully described by Heading 8504 which covers static converters and parts thereof. The Explanatory Notes to Heading 8504, p. 1338, provide that Heading 8504 semiconductor converters \"...consist of a semiconductor as the converting element and various other devices (e.g., coolers, tape conductors, drives, regulators, control circuits) (emphasis added). The Explanatory Notes further provide at p. 1338, that Heading 8504 semiconductor converters include \"semiconductor rectifiers using, as a converting element, a device containing silicon or germanium crystals (e.g., diode, thyristor, transistor)\" (emphasis added). The thyristor modules under consideration contain a semiconductor as the converting element (thyristor) and various other devices (cooling equipment, firing circuitry, voltage divider circuitry), assembled for use as part of a Heading 8541 converter. The thyristor modules do not contain all the devices needed to form complete Heading 8504 converters. They do, however, contain enough devices to be identified and described as articles solely or principally used as parts of Heading 8504 static converters. ABB submits the following additional arguments in support of the classification of the thyristor modules in Heading 8541: (1), the Explanatory Notes to the Combined Nomenclature of the European Community support the classification in Heading 8541; (2), the modules are analogous to certain transistor modules classified in Heading 8541 in two HQ Rulings; (3), the modules are classified in Heading 8541 as composite machines pursuant to Section XVI Note 3; (4), the modules are classified in Heading 8541 as functional units pursuant to Section XVI Note 4; (5), if the modules are not classified as thyristors in subheading 8541.30.00, then they are classified as other semiconductor devices in subheading 8541.50.00; (6), the Explanatory Notes to Heading 8541 regarding piezo-electric crystals support the classification of the thyristor modules in Heading 8541. ABB cites the Explanatory Notes to Heading 8504 of the Combined Nomenclature of the European Community. These Notes are cited in support of the argument that the EEC would exclude the thyristor modules from Heading 8504 because they are not combined with a transformer or resistor. However, the thyristor modules do combine thyristors with the resistors in the voltage divider circuitry. Further, the EEC Explanatory Notes (1988 and 1989 Editions), merely provide that multiple silicon elements are not included in Heading 8504 \"...provided they are not combined with another electrical element such as a transformer or resistor\" (emphasis added). In addition to the voltage divider circuitry, the silicon elements in the thyristor modules are combined with the electrical elements of the firing circuitry. Finally, the EEC Explanatory Notes to Heading 8504 appear to provide that Heading 8541 articles may be fitted with a cooling device, but it has not been established that the cooling device may be as substantial as heatsinks interconnected by cooling water tubing. HQ Rulings 084659 (August 25, 1989) and 084660 (September 7, 1989) are cited in ABB's Request For Reconsideration in support of the argument that the thyristor modules are classified in Heading 8541. These two rulings classified transistor modules consisting of multiple transistor diodes in Heading 8541 as transistors. ABB highlights the similarities between the transistor and thyristor modules which both incorporate multiple semiconductor elements. However, ABB does not address the substantial differences between the modules. Unlike the transistor modules, the thyristor modules incorporate firing circuitry which facilitates the triggering pulses for the semiconductor devices. The voltage divider circuitry of the thyristor modules is not analogous to whatever resistors may be present in the transistor modules. Transistors and thyristors are different types of semiconductors and are described differently in the Explanatory Notes to Heading 8541. The transistor modules meet the common meaning of \"transistor\" and the description of transistors in the Explanatory Notes; the thyristor modules do not meet the common meaning of \"thyristor\" and the description of thyristors in the Explanatory Notes. Unlike the transistor modules, the thyristor modules are designed for the specific purpose of functioning as part of a Heading 8541 static converter. ABB also argues that the thyristor modules are classified in Heading 8541 as Section XVI Note 3 \"composite machines\". ABB quotes and discusses certain portions of Section XVI Note 3, but does not address the first five words of Note 3: \"Unless the context otherwise requires\" (emphasis added). The context requires that the thyristor modules be classified pursuant to a Section XVI Note other than Note 3. The modules are parts of machines and Section XVI Note 2 provides specific classification rules for parts of machines. The modules are not any of the goods included in any of the headings of Chapters 84 or 85 and thus they are not classified pursuant to Note 2(a). Instead, the modules are parts suitable for use solely or principally with static converters and are classified as parts in Heading 8504 pursuant to Section XVI Note 2(b). Further, the thyristor modules are not similar to the exemplars of \"composite machines\" provided in the General Explanatory Notes to Section XVI, p. 1133 (e.g., printing machine, box making machine, industrial furnace, cigarette making machine); unlike the thyristor modules, the exemplars are identifiable as essentially complete machines and are not identifiable merely as parts of machines. ABB cites HQ Ruling 085577 (January 10, 1990) in support of the composite machine argument. HQ 085577 found that an audio rack system comprised of an amplifier, tuner and cassette deck was not a Section XVI composite machine because the components were not sufficiently \"fitted together to form a whole\". ABB's argument that the thyristor modules are \"fitted together\" does not establish that the modules are composite machines. The thyristor modules are \"parts\" classified pursuant to Section XVI Note 2, and are not classified pursuant to Section XVI Note 3 like the General Explanatory Note exemplars. It has not been established that a thyristor module, which is merely a part, is considered to be a \"whole\" pursuant to Section XVI Note 3. Further, ABB's attempt in its July 13, 1990 submission to directly apply the criteria for a GRI 3(b) composite good to the classification of a Section XVI composite machine is unsupported; GRI 3(b) composite goods are classified according to GRI 3, whereas Section XVI composite goods are provided for in section notes and are classified according to GRI 1. ABB argues that the thyristor modules are classified in Heading 8541 as Section XVI Note 4 \"functional units\". Section XVI Note 4 provides that the components of functional units \"...contribute together to a clearly defined function covered by one of the headings in chapter 84 or chapter 85...\" (emphasis added). The thyristor modules do not satisfy the requirements of Section XVI Note 4. Although the function of the individual thyristors within a module may be described by Heading 8541, the individual thyristors are incorporated in a complex assembly with firing circuitry, voltage divider circuitry and certain cooling equipment. Heading 8541 clearly does not describe the function of these other devices, and nothing in Heading 8541 suggests that it was intended to cover the complex assembly under consideration. ABB argues that the modules function like a single \"semiconductor gate\". However, Heading 8541 describes \"semiconductor devices\" and only the thyristors within the thyristor modules are semiconductor devices. The thyristor modules function as they are intended, i.e., as assemblies of six semiconductor devices combined with other devices for the sole function of working in a HVDC power conversion station. If there is a heading which describes the function of the modules, it is Heading 8504 which describes parts of static converters. The modules, however, are merely \"parts\" and are classified according to Section XVI Note 2, not Section XVI Note 4. ABB cites HQ Ruling 086851 (April 9, 1990) in support of the functional unit argument. However, the thyristor modules are not analogous to the functional units under consideration in HQ 086851, which were essentially complete units and had clearly defined functions covered by a particular heading (e.g., automatic data processing machines, Heading 8471; printers, Heading 8471; chromatographic analysis equipment, Heading 9027). Further, the thyristor modules are mere parts and are not similar to the exemplars of functional units provided in the General Explanatory Notes to Section XVI, pp. 1133-1134. ABB argues that if the thyristor modules are not classifiable as \"thyristors\" in subheading 8541.30.00, then they are classified as \"other semiconductor devices\" in subheading 8541.50.00. The thyristor modules are not classified as \"other semiconductor devices\". The semiconductor devices within the modules are thyristors, not some other semiconductor device. In any event, only part of the thyristor modules consist of any type of semiconductor device described by Heading 8541. The modules incorporate semiconductor devices (i.e., thyristors), and non- semiconductor devices (i.e., firing circuitry, voltage divider circuitry, cooling equipment). They are only partly described by Heading 8541, but are fully described as parts of Heading 8504 static converters consisting of semiconductor elements and certain other devices. ABB argues that the Explanatory Notes to Heading 8541 regarding mounted piezo-electric crystals support the classification of the thyristor modules in Heading 8541. The Explanatory Notes, p. 1399, provide: If, however, because of the addition of other components, the complete article (mounting plus crystal) can no longer be regarded as merely a mounted crystal but has become identifiable as a specific part of a machine or appliance, the assembly is classified as a part of the machine or appliance in question; ABB argues that because similar language is not included in the Explanatory Notes for \"similar semiconductor devices\", the principle embodied in the language was not intended to apply to \"similar semiconductor devices\". This is simply not the case. This Explanatory Note language illustrates Section XVI Note 2, which except for some inapplicable headings, applies to Section XVI \"parts\" including thyristor modules. The Explanatory Note language and Section XVI Note 2 require that mounted piezo- electric crystals which have been assembled with other components and are thus no longer mere mounted crystals, are not classified as mounted crystals in Heading 8541; instead, the articles are classified as parts of the machine or appliance in question pursuant to Section XVI Note 2(b). Similarly, Heading 8541 similar semiconductor devices (e.g., thyristors), which have been assembled with other components (e.g., firing circuitry, voltage divider circuitry, cooling equipment) and can no longer be regarded as mere semiconductor devices, are classified as a part of the machine or appliance in question (e.g., part of Heading 8504 static converter). The thyristor modules are not described as Heading 8541 similar semiconductor devices. They are described by Heading 8504 and are classified as parts of static converters in 8504.90.00, HTSUSA."}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-087315", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "370790", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/087315", "tier1_text": "The products under consideration are positive photoresist and negative photoresist. There are three separately identified products: OMR-83 Negative Photoresist OFPR-800 Positive Photoresist TSMR-8800 Positive Photoresist In its September 20, 1989, request for classification rulings, the importer describes OMR-83 negative photoresist as consisting of \"cyclized rubber and sensitive...dissolved in xylene at a fixed ratio.\" In this same request, OFPR-800 positive photoresist and TSMR-8800 positive photoresist are described as consisting of \"Novolak resin and sensitizer...dissolved in EGA (ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate) at a fixed ratio.\" In its October 1990, request for reconsideration, the importer describes OMR-83 negative photoresist as a \"mixture of xylene, cyclized rubber binder and bisazide photosensitive compound.\" In this same request, OFPR-800 positive photoresist and TSMR-8800 positive photoresist are described as \"a mixture of Ethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ester Acetate (EGA), novolak resin binder and diazo quinone photosensitive compound. Photoresist is a light-sensitive material that is used in the manufacture of semiconductor chips or integrated circuits. During the manufacturing process, photoresist is applied to a wafer of silicon that is first insulated with an oxide film. Through further processing, the wafer is eventually turned into a semiconductor chip or integrated circuit. A proper understanding of photoresist cannot be had without knowledge of what constitutes a \"solvent\" and \"solution\" and \"emulsion.\" A \"solution\" is a substance capable of dissolving another substance (solute) to form a uniformly dispersed mixture (\"solution\") at the molecular or ionic size level. See Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary 1080 (1987). On the other hand, an \"emulsion\" is a stable mixture of two or more immiscible liquids held in suspension by small percentages of substances. Id. at 460. ISSUES (1) What is the proper tariff classification under the HTSUSA of positive photoresist? (2) What is the proper tariff classification under the HTSUSA of negative photoresist?", "subject_terms": ["Reconsideration of Headquarters Ruling Letter (HRL) 085914", "photoresist", "resist", "emulsion", "solution", "solvent", "photographic", "photosensitive"], "rationale_excerpt": "Merchandise imported into the United States is classified under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States Annotated (HTSUSA). The tariff classification of merchandise under the HTSUSA is governed by the principles set forth in the General Rules of Interpretation (GRIs) and, in the absence of special language or context which otherwise requires, by the Additional U.S. Rules of Interpretation. The GRIs and the Additional U.S. Rules of Interpretation are part of the HTSUSA and are to be considered statutory provisions of law for all purposes. See Sections 1204(a) and 1204(c) of the Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act of 1988 (19 U.S.C. 1204(a) and 1204(c)). GRI 1 requires that classification be determined first according to the terms of the headings of the tariff schedule (i.e., (1) merchandise is to be classified under the 4-digit heading that most specifically describes the merchandise; (2) only 4-digit headings are comparable; and (3) merchandise must first satisfy the provisions of a 4-digit heading before consideration is given to classification under a subheading within this 4-digit heading) and any relative section or chapter notes and, provided such headings or notes do not otherwise require, then according to the other GRIs. GRI 6 prescribes that, for legal purposes, GRIs 1 to 5 shall govern, mutatis mutandis, classification at subheading levels within the same heading. Therefore, merchandise is to be classified at equal subheading levels (i.e., at the same digit level) within the same 4-digit heading under the subheading that most specifically describes or identifies the merchandise. The Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System (hereinafter \"Harmonized System\") represent the official interpretation of the Customs Cooperation Council on the scope of each heading. See H.R. Conf. Rep. No. 100-576, 100th Cong., 2d Sess. 549 (1988); 23 Customs Bulletin No. 36, 3 (T.D. 89-90, September 6, 1989), 59 F.R. 35127 (August 23, 1989). Although not binding on the contracting parties to the Harmonized System Convention or considered to be dispositive in the interpretation of the Harmonized System, the Explanatory Notes should be consulted on the proper scope of the Harmonized System. Id. A review of the schedule reveals that the products may be classified in chapter 37. This chapter covers \"photographic or cinematographic goods.\" Of special significance to the instant classification analysis is note 2 to chapter 37. This note states that: In this chapter the word \"photographic\" relates to a process which permits the formation of visible images directly or indirectly by the action of light or other forms of radiation on sensitive forms of radiation on sensitive surfaces. See Note 2 to Chapter 37 to the HTSUSA. As indicated above, photoresist is a light-sensitive material. Therefore, classification in chapter 37 would be appropriate under a heading providing for such a \"photographic\" material. In chapter 37, heading 3707 provides for, among other things, \"chemical preparations for photographic uses (other than varnishes, glues, adhesives and similar preparations).\" Photoresist is a chemical preparation and, as discussed above, it meets the definition of \"photographic\" as set forth above in note 2 to chapter 37. Therefore, photoresist is most specifically described by the article description \"chemical preparations for photographic uses\" as set forth in heading 3707. Thus, pursuant to GRI 1, photoresist is properly classified under this heading. Photoresist has been determined to be properly classified under heading 3707. Consideration now must be given to the proper subheading under heading 3707 in which to classify photoresist. In heading 3707, the competing 8-digit subheadings are 3707.10.00 which provides for \"sensitized emulsions\" and 3707.90.30 which provides for \"other chemical preparations for photographic uses\" (i.e., chemical preparations not eo nomine or specifically provided for in heading 3707 but which are nonetheless properly classified under this heading). Therefore, pursuant to GRIs 1 and 6, if photoresist is not determined to be properly classified as \"sensitized emulsions\" under subheading 3707.10.00 then it must consequently be classified as \"other chemical preparations for photographic uses\" under subheading 3703.90.30. In order to determine whether photoresist is properly classified as \"sensitized emulsions,\" one must quite logically attempt to ascertain what constitutes a \"sensitized emulsion\" for purposes of classification under subheading 3707.10.00. Guidance concerning this article description may be found in the Explanatory Notes to heading 3707. These notes, however, refer the reader to the general notes to the Explanatory Notes to chapter 37 concerning the term \"emulsion\" (i.e., \"Emulsions (see the General Explanatory Notes to Chapter [37]\"). The general notes to the Explanatory Notes to chapter 37 state, in part, that: The photographic plates, film, paper, paperboard and textiles of Chapter 37 are those with one or more layers of any emulsion sensitive to light or other forms of radiation (e.g., infra-red, ultra-violent, X-ray, gamma-ray or other radioactivity), whether for reproduction in monochrome or colour. Certain plates are, however, not coated with an emulsion but consist wholly or essentially of photosensitive plastics which may be affixed to a support. The most common emulsions are based on silver halides (silver bromide, silver bromide-iodide, etc.) or on salts of other precious metals, but certain other materials may be used, e.g., potassium ferricyanide or other iron compounds for blue-prints, potassium or ammonium dichromate for photomechanical engraving, diazonium salts for diazo emulsions, etc. See General Notes to the Explanatory Notes to Chapter 37 to the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System. A review of the above-listed general notes shows that the discussion of \"emulsions\" is strictly to be construed as this material is related to or as applied to \"photographic plates, film, paper, paperboard and textiles of Chapter 37.\" Therefore, for these notes to be relevant to the instant classification analysis, it must be shown that the objects to which photoresist is applied (i.e., an oxide film on a wafer of silicon) is to be considered the same objects (in both composition and use) as discussed in this note (i.e., \"photographic plates, film, paper, paperboard and textiles of Chapter 37\"). The oxide film on a wafer of silicon on which photoresist is applied as part of the manufacturing process of semiconductor chips or integrated circuits is certainly not to be considered \"paper, paperboard and textiles of Chapter 37.\" For the above notes to have any relevance to the instant classification analysis, then, it must be shown that the oxide film on a wafer of silicon is a \"photographic plate and film\" as contemplated by these notes. A review of chapter 37 reveals that heading 3701 provides for, among other things, \"photographic plates and film in the flat, sensitized, unexposed, of any material other than paper, paperboard or textiles.\" The Explanatory Notes to this heading may provide guidance as to what constitutes \"photographic plates and film\" as discussed in the general notes to the Explanatory Notes to chapter 37. The Explanatory Notes to heading 3701 state, in pertinent part, that: This heading covers...photographic plates and film in the flat, of any material other than paper, paperboard or textiles. Such plates and film in the flat (i.e., not in rolls), including film up in disc form, are unexposed and are generally coated with a sensitized photographic emulsion. These may be made of any material except paper (e.g., paper \"plates\" used to produce negatives), paperboard or textiles (heading 37.03). The materials commonly used are glass and cellulose acetate, polyethylene terphthalate or other plastics (for film packs or cut films), and metal or stone (for photomechanical processes). Certain plates, which when exposed and processed will be used for printing, are not coated with an emulsion but consist wholly or essentially of photosensitive plastics. They may be affixed to a support of metal or other material. Some of these plates must have their degree of sensitivity enhanced prior to exposure. These goods are put to many uses such as: (1) Plates, cut film and film packs for amateur or professional use. (2) X-ray plates and flat film including those for dental radiography. These goods are generally sensitized on both sides. (3) Photomechanical process plates of the type used for photoengraving, photolithography, etc. (4) Special plates and film for use in thermography, microphotography, photomicrography, astronomy, cosmic ray photography, aerial photography, etc. See Explanatory Notes to Heading 3701 to the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System. A review of these notes find no indication (either explicit or implicit) that the term \"emulsion\" as found therein covers photoresist. All of the \"photographic plates and film\" discussed in these notes are for use in creating visible images for viewing (e.g., photographic pictures) or for printing (e.g., printing plates). On the other hand, the oxide film on a silicon wafer on which photoresist is applied is used to produce a semiconductor chip or integrated circuit used for the distinct purpose of conducting electricity. Clearly, then, the terminology \"photographic plates and film\" as set forth in the general notes to the Explanatory Notes to chapter 37 does not cover the oxide film on a silicon wafer used in the manufacture of semiconductor chips or integrated circuits. Accordingly, the discussion of the term \"emulsion\" as set forth in these same notes has no application or relevance to photoresist. Therefore, the general notes to the Explanatory Notes to chapter 37 are inapplicable and irrelevant to the instant classification analysis of photoresist. Photoresist has been found not to be an \"emulsion\" as this term is used and discussed in the Explanatory Notes. Therefore, consideration must now be given to other possible sources dealing with the issue of whether photoresist is considered chemically, commercially or commonly to be an \"emulsion.\" In support of its position that photoresist is an emulsion, the importer submits as exhibits various sections and articles (and parts thereof) from various publications. In some places in this material, the term \"emulsion\" is used in a loose manner in junction with the term \"photoresist.\" Of special significance to the instant classification analysis, however, is that in a chapter from a book entitled Photoresists: Materials and Process the term \"emulsion\" is never used either in regard to photoresists or otherwise. In fact, in this chapter, photoresist is described as a \"solution.\" See Exhibit 6 to October 1990 Request for Reconsideration, p. 13 of chapter 1 (\"The second phase of the dichromate era in the evolution of photoresists technology was the introduction of synthetic photosensitive polymers...These solutions had some of the expected advantages over their natural counter parts with regard to consistency and shelf life [emphasis added].\"). In product literature submitted by the importer at a June 15, 1990 conference, in various places where photoresist products are discussed, the term \"emulsion\" is never used. In a section in this product literature entitled \"Printed Circuit Board Photoresists and Specialty Circuits,\" however, a photoresist product is described as a \"solvent\" (i.e., \"In 1962, we developed TPR, a solvent photoresist that started a whole new line for us, and since then we have provided industry [sic] with an extensive line of chemical-resistant, non chrome-water soluble photoresists [emphasis added].\"). A review of the scientific literature clearly shows that liquid photoresist is chemically and commercially and commonly considered and understood to be a \"solution\" rather than an \"emulsion.\" See 17 Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology 681, 705 (1980) (\"Photoresist polymer compositions must fulfill a number of physical-property-dependent requirements under practical working conditions. The polymers must form homogeneous solutions in ecologically acceptable solvents...[and]...be characterized by good solution stability for storage...[Moreover,] [l]iquid-resist coverage depends on the concentration of solids dissolved in the resist solvent [emphasis added]\"); Printed Circuits Handbook 11.8 (1982) (A characteristic of liquid photoresist is that it is solvent based.). In various dictionary definitions, the term \"photoresist\" is neither defined as nor referred to as an \"emulsion.\" See The Illustrated Dictionary of Microcomputers 287 (1990) (Photoresist is a \"substance that resists the erosion properties of an etchant when exposed to intense light...[and]..is usually an organic material that polymerizes on exposure to light....\"); Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary 886 (1989) (Photoresist is \"a photosensitive resist....\"); The Random House Dictionary of the English Language 1459 (1987) (Photoresist is \"a photosensitive liquid polymer....\"); Vol. III The Compact Edition of the Oxford English Dictionary 767 (1987) (Photoresist is \"[a] photosensitive resist which when exposed to (usu. ultraviolet) light loses either its resistance or its susceptibility to attach an etchant or solvent.\"); Dictionary of Information Technology 257 (1986) (Photoresist: \"Pertaining to photosensitive materials that react to light by hardening.\"); Computer Dictionary 348 (1985) (Photoresist is a \"liquid that, when spread in a thin film, and dried, quickly hardens into a tough plastic substance when struck by ultraviolet light.\"); Barnes & Noble Thesaurus of Computer Science 138 (1984) (Photoresist is \"a material which is photosensitive and resistant to an etching material.\"). In light of the above, one can only conclude that photoresist is not properly classified as \"sensitized emulsions\" under subheading 3707.10.00. Consequently, as discussed above and pursuant to GRIs 1 and 6, photoresist can only be classified under subheading 3707.90.30 as \"other chemical preparations for photographic uses.\" Finally, in a June 12, 1991, submission, the importer cites a statistically annotated tariff-rate line as \"authority\" for its argument that photoresist is an emulsion. This is entirely incorrect. First, tariff-rate lines are annotated by the addition of 2-digit statistical suffixes to 8-digit subheadings merely to permit the collection of trade data on narrower classes of merchandise. See Committee on Ways and Means of the U.S. House of Representatives, Overview and Compilation of U.S. Trade Statutes (WMPC:101-14) 5 (1989). These statistical \"break outs\" are not part of the legal text of the HTSUSA. See Sections 1204(a) and 1204(c) of the Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act of 1988 (19 U.S.C. 1204(a) and 1204(c)). Therefore, a statistical \"break out\" located in one chapter most certainly cannot act as authority for the classification of merchandise classified in a completely different chapter in the HTSUSA. Second, as has been clearly shown above, photoresist is not chemically, commercially or commonly considered or understood to be an \"emulsion.\""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-087455", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903140", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/087455", "tier1_text": "KLA Wafer Defect Review Station; Stereoscopic Optical Microscope; Robot Arm; Color RGB Camera; Color Monitor; Data Processing Machine; Software", "subject_terms": ["optical wafer defect inspection"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-087695", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "847330", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/087695", "tier1_text": "Computer parts; subheading 8473.30.40; heading 8471;Explanatory Notes 84.71; General Rule of Interpretation 2.", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "HQ 087695 March 6, 1991 CLA-2 CO:R:C:G 087695 AJS CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8473.30.40 Mr. Michael Ikeuchi Import/Export Specialist Stardent Computer Inc. 880 West Maude Avenue Sunnyvale, CA 94086 RE: Computer parts; subheading 8473.30.40; heading 8471; Explanatory Notes 84.71; General Rule of Interpretation 2. Dear Mr. Ikeuchi: Your letter of July 23, 1990, requesting a tariff classification for certain components of the \"stiletto\" desk top computer system has been forwarded to this office for reply. FACTS: The merchandise at issue is an incomplete main printed circuit board (motherboard) which is inserted into the processing unit of the stiletto. The MIPS (million instructions per second) R3000 central processing unit (CPU), MIPS R 3010 floating point co-processor, IC (integrated circuit) gate array, and two EPROM (erasable programmable read only memory) chips will be incorporated onto the motherboard after importation. As imported, the board also has no storage, input/output or power supply capabilities. ISSUE: Whether the subject board is properly classifiable within heading 8471, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUSA), which provides for automatic data processing machines and units thereof; or classifiable within heading 8473, HTSUSA, which provides for parts and accessories suitable for use solely or principally with the machines of headings 8469 to 8472. LAW AND ANALYSIS: Heading 8471, HTSUSA, provides for automatic data processing (ADP) machines. ADP machines are machines which, by logically interrelated operations performed in accordance with pre- established instructions (program), furnish data which can be used as such or, in some cases, serve in turn as data for other data processing operations. Explanatory Note (EN) 84.71(I). The subject article is a incomplete printed circuit board which does not include the CPU, EPROMS, IC gate array and co-processor chips. As such, it is not capable of performing the logic, control and arithmetical functions necessary for data processing. Accordingly, the subject board does not satisfy the description of an ADP machine. Heading 8471, HTSUSA, also provides for units of ADPs. A unit of an ADP machine must satisfy the following conditions: (a) It is connectable to the central processing unit either directly or through one or more other units; and (b) It is specifically designed as part of such a system. It cannot be considered as such unless, in particular, it is capable of accepting or delivering data in a form (code or signals) which can be used by the system. (This last condition does not apply to power supply units which, although specifically designed as parts of data processing systems, do not use the coded form.) EN 84.71(A). The subject board does not satisfy these conditions. It is not capable of accepting or delivering data. It is also not capable of performing storage, power, input/output or other ADP functions. Accordingly, the subject board does not satisfy the description of a unit of an ADP machine. General Rule of Interpretation 2 states that any reference in a heading to an article shall be taken to include a reference to that article incomplete or unfinished, provided that, as presented, the incomplete or unfinished article has the essential character of the complete or finished article. In reference to GRI 2(a), Section XVI states that throughout this Section any reference to a machine or apparatus covers not only the complete machine, but also an incomplete machine (i.e., an assembly of parts so far advanced that it already has the main essential features of the complete machine). Explanatory Note (EN) (IV). The subject board does not satisfy the description of an incomplete or unfinished article. As presented, the board does not have the essential character of either an ADP machine because it lacks the essential chips required for data processing. The board also does not have the essential character of any unit of an ADP because it has no storage, input/output, power supply or other data processing capabilities. Heading 8473, HTSUSA, provides for parts and accessories suitable for use solely or principally with the machines of headings 8469 to 8472, HTSUSA. The subject board will be used solely or principally with the stiletto desk-top computer system, which is a machine of heading 8471, HTSUSA. Parts and accessories of the machines of heading 8471 are specifically provided for within subheading 8473.30, HTSUSA. The subject board satisfies the terms of subheading 8473.30.40, HTSUSA, which provides for these parts and accessories which do not incorporate a CRT. HOLDING: The subject printed circuit board is properly classifiable within subheading 8473.30.40, HTSUSA, which provides for parts and accessories of the machines of heading 8471 which do not incorporating a CRT, currently free of duty. Sincerely, John Durant, Director Commercial Rulings Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-087791", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "847330", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/087791", "tier1_text": "1 megabyte SRAM (static random access memory) \"memory module\" for memory storage in automatic data processing machines; Parts and accessories of the machines of 8471; Revocation of HQ 086608", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "HQ 087791 February 1, 1991 CLA-2 CO:R:C:G 087791 MBR CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8473.30.40 Mr. Makoto Shiohara Epson America, Inc. 23530 Hawthorne Boulevard P.O. Box 2842 Torrance, California 90505 RE: 1 megabyte SRAM (static random access memory) \"memory module\" for memory storage in automatic data processing machines; Parts and accessories of the machines of 8471; Revocation of HQ 086608 Dear Mr. Shiohara: We have been asked to reconsider HQ 086608, dated May 31, 1990, regarding classification of a 1 megabyte SRAM (static random access memory) module (hereafter \"memory module\"), under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States Annotated (HTSUSA). FACTS: New information and a sample have been provided since the issuance of HQ 086608, dated May 31, 1990. The memory module is used for memory storage in automatic data processing machines (\"ADP\" machines). The memory module consists of both active components (one CMOS decoder and four - 256K CMOS SRAM die form chips) and passive components (two capacitors), which are mounted on a \"lead frame.\" The lead frame is neither a substrate nor a printed circuit board (PCB), although, it is similar to a substrate. No thick or thin film processes are utilized. All components are permanently mounted and cannot be removed without destroying the memory module. The memory module is not housed in a cabinet and has no base for mounting. The memory module's dimensions are 1 1/2\" X 1/2\" X 1/8\". It contains 32 pin connectors to plug into a printed circuit board. However, it is not assembled on a board at the time of importation. ISSUE: What is the classification of a 1 megabyte SRAM (static random access) memory module which is incorporated into ADP machines as a component part or an add on accessory, under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States Annotated (HTSUSA)? LAW AND ANALYSIS: The General Rules of Interpretation (GRI's) to the HTSUSA govern the classification of goods in the tariff schedule. GRI 1 states, in pertinent part: ...classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes... HQ 086608, dated May 31, 1990, held that the memory module was classifiable under heading 8471.93.50, HTSUSA, which provides for: \"[a]utomatic data processing machines and units thereof...: [o]ther: [s]torage units, whether or not entered with the rest of a system: [o]ther storage units: [n]ot assembled in cabinets for placing on a table, desk, wall, floor or similar place.\" However, upon submission of a sample and additional information as to the use and function of such memory modules, it has become clear that these are not classifiable as units of ADP machines. The memory module contains approximately 1 megabyte of static random access memory. This is a significant amount of memory. It is utilized either as an original ADP operational system component part, or it can be added to a system as a memory add on accessory. The memory module is in fact nothing more than a part or accessory of an ADP system that must be mounted on a printed circuit board or assembled into a unit. \"It is a well- established rule that a 'part' of an article is something necessary to the completion of that article. It is an integral, constituent, or component part, without which the article to which it is to be joined, could not function as such article.\" United States v. Willoughby Camera Stores, Inc., 21 CCPA 322, 324, T.D. 46,851 (1933). In determining whether an item is a part of an article, the courts look to the \"nature, function, and purpose of an item in relation to the article to which it is attached or designed to serve....\" Ideal Toy Corp. v. United States, 58 CCPA 9, 13, C.A.D. 996, 433 F.2d 801, 803 (1979). See Clipper Belt Lacer Co., Inc. v. United States, Slip Op. 90-22 (March 13, 1990). If the memory module is utilized as an original component part of an ADP operational system it would then be considered a \"part\" because it would be necessary to the completion of that article as an integral, constituent, component part. However, if the memory module is used as an accessory add on to expand the ADP systems capabilities, then it would be considered an accessory for classification purposes. Rule 1.(a), of the Additional U.S. Rules of Interpretation, states: a tariff classification controlled by use (other than actual use) is to be determined in accordance with the use in the United States at, or immediately prior to, the date of importation, of the goods of that class or kind to which the imported goods belong, and the controlling use is the principal use. It is Customs position that the 1 megabyte static random access memory modules are principally used as ADP parts or accessories, in the United States, at this time. HOLDING: The 1 megabyte static random access memory module is properly classifiable under subheading 8473.30.40, HTSUSA, which provides for: \"[p]arts and accessories (other than carrying cases and the like) suitable for use solely or principally with the machines of headings 8469 to 8472: [p]arts and accessories of the machines of 8471: [n]ot incorporating a cathode ray tube.\" The rate of duty is Free. EFFECT ON OTHER RULINGS: HQ 086608, dated May 31, 1990, is revoked under authority of Section 177.9(d), Customs Regulations. Sincerely, John Durant, Director Commercial Rulings Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-088157", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854290", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/088157", "tier1_text": "The articles under consideration are ceramic pieces. Upon importation, you liquidated the entries for the ceramic pieces under subheading 8546.20.00, HTSUS, which provides for \"Electrical insulators of any material...Of ceramics.\" The protestant, Diacon Inc., contends that the ceramic pieces are properly classified under subheading 8542.90.00, HTSUS, which provides for \"Electronic integrated circuits and microassemblies; parts thereof...Parts.\" The ceramic pieces are composed of approximately 90 percent alumina and measure 3/4 of an inch by 1/4 of an inch by 1/16 of an inch in size. Upon importation, the ceramic pieces are glazed and the electronic integrated circuit's lead frames are placed on the glaze. Thereafter, additional components are added to create a finished electronic integrated circuit. The protestant states that the ceramic pieces are used exclusively in the semiconductor industry to house electronic integrated circuits.", "subject_terms": ["Protest No. 2501-89-000051", "Ceramic Pieces", "GRI 1", "Note 2", "Section XVI", "8547.10.80", "EN 85.47", "insulating fittings", "8546.20.00", "EN 85.46", "electrical insulators", "089276", "950868", "Kyocera International", "parts", "electronic integrated circuit"], "rationale_excerpt": "The classification of merchandise under the HTSUS is governed by the General Rules of Interpretation (GRI's). GRI 1, HTSUS, states in part that \"for legal purposes, classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes....\" The competing headings in this case are heading 8542, 8546 and 8547, HTSUS. Chapter 85, HTSUS, is within Section XVI, HTSUS, making the Section XVI notes applicable to the classification of this merchandise. Note 2 states that parts of machines are to be classified according to the following rules: (a) Parts which are goods included in any of the headings of chapter 84 and 85 (other than headings 8485 and 8548) are in all cases to be classified in their respective headings; (b) Other parts, if suitable for use solely or principally with a particular kind of machine, or with a number of machines of the same heading (including a machine of heading 8479 or 8543) are to be classified with the machines of that kind.... Subheading 8547.10.80, HTSUS, provides for \"Insulating fittings for electrical machines, appliances or equipment, being fittings wholly of insulating material apart from any minor components of metal (for example, threaded sockets) incorporated during molding solely for the purposes of assembly, other than insulators of heading 8546...Insulating fittings of ceramics... Other.\" Explanatory Note (EN) 85.47 of the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System (HCDCS) page 1407, states that this heading \"covers all fittings for electrical machinery, appliances or apparatus, provided: (i) They are wholly of insulating material, or are wholly of insulating material (e.g., plastics) apart from any minor components of metal (screws, threaded sockets, sleeves, etc.) incorporated during moulding solely for purposes of assembly. and (ii) They are designed for insulating purposes even though at the same time they have other functions (e.g., protection).\" Additionally, EN 85.47 states that this \"heading does not cover fittings which, even though made wholly of insulating material (or made wholly of insulating material apart from any minor components of metal incorporated during moulding solely for the purposes of assembly), have not been specially constructed for insulating purposes, such as containers, covers and separator plates for accumulators (emphasis added).\" HCDCS, Vol. 4, p. 1408. The type of insulating fittings described in EN 85.47 included such fittings as switches, circuit breakers, fuses, parts of lamp holders, spark plug bodies, etc. The Explanatory Notes, although not dispositive, are to be looked to for the proper interpretation of the HTSUS. 54 Fed. Reg. 35127, 35128 (August 23, 1989). The ceramic pieces do not belong to the class or kind of insulating fittings covered by subheading 8547.10.80, HTSUS. The pieces are constructed of insulating material, i.e., ceramic. However, they are not specially constructed for insulating purposes. The ceramic pieces are specially constructed and function as mounting bases for electronic integrated circuits. As the ceramic pieces are not specially constructed for insulating purposes, they are not properly classified under subheading 8547.10.80, HTSUS. Subheading 8546.20.00, HTSUS, provides for \"Electrical insulators of any material...Of ceramics.\" EN 85.46 states that \"[i]nsulators of this heading are used for the fixing, supporting or guiding of electric current conductors while at the same time insulating them electrically from each other, from earth, etc.\" HCDCS, Vol. 4, p. 1406. The insulators of this heading include suspension insulators of the type used mainly on outdoor networks which consist of several insulating elements, rigid insulators of the type which are intended to be attached to power or telegraph poles or fitted to walls, ceilings, floors, and leading-in insulators which are used for guiding cables or wires through walls. HCDCS, Vol. 4. p. 1407. The ceramic pieces are not properly classified under subheading 8546.20.00, HTSUS, as they do not belong to the class or kind of merchandise contemplated by this tariff provision. Although the ceramic is a nonconductive material, the ceramic pieces are designed to function as mounting bases for electronic integrated circuits. The ceramic pieces are not designed to function as electrical insulators used for fixing, supporting or guiding electric current conductors. As the ceramic pieces are not used for \"fixing, supporting or guiding of electric current conductors while at the same time insulating them electrically from each other...,\" they are not properly classified under subheading 8546.90.00, HTSUS. See also, Headquarters Ruling Letter (HRL) 089276 dated July 24, 1991, which held that packages consisting of cases made of Kovar plated with nickel or nickel and gold in which external electrical leads are attached with a \"glass to metal\" process and which do not have printed conductor elements or other printed components, are classified as parts of integrated circuits under subheading 8542.90.00, HTSUS, and HRL 950868 dated December 31, 1991, which held that copper bases used to mount a semiconductor device were properly classified as a part of a semiconductor under subheading 8541.90.00, HTSUS. Subheading 8542.90.00, HTSUS, provides for \"Electronic integrated circuits and microassemblies; parts thereof...Parts.\" After examining the samples and other information concerning the merchandise, we are satisfied that the ceramic pieces belong in the class or kind of goods principally used as mounting parts for electronic integrated ciruits in Heading 8542, HTSUS. As the ceramic pieces are not \"[p]arts which are goods included in any of the headings of Chapters 84 and 85\" (supra), they are properly classified according to Note 2(b) to Section XVI, for they are \"solely or principally\" used with the electronic integrated circuit. See also, Kyocera International v. United States, 527 F. Supp. 337 (1981), aff'd, 681 F.2d 797 (1982). In Kyocera, the Court of International Trade classified \"ceramic bodies,\" which consisted of a minute piece of extremely hard ceramic material averaging about 3/4 of an inch by 1/4 of an inch by 1/16 of an inch with attached bonding and brazing pads, in item 687.60, Tariff Schedules of the United States (TSUS), as modified by T.D. 68-9 (the precursor provision to headings 8541 and 8542, HTSUS), as parts of electronic integrated circuits."}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-089042", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "847330", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/089042", "tier1_text": "\"Ferrite Memory Module\"; Memory storage in automatic data processing machines; Parts and accessories of the machines of 8471", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "HQ 089042 July 26, 1991 CLA-2 CO:R:C:M 089042 MBR CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8473.30.40 Mr. Robert Torresen Powell, Goldstein, Frazer & Murphy Sixth Floor 1001 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W. Washington, D.C., 20004 RE: \"Ferrite Memory Module\"; Memory storage in automatic data processing machines; Parts and accessories of the machines of 8471 Dear Mr. Torresen: This is in reply to your letter of March 26, 1991, on behalf of SCI Systems, Inc., requesting classification of \"Ferrite Memory Modules,\" imported from Hong Kong and Thailand, under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States Annotated (HTSUSA). FACTS: SCI Systems, Inc., intends to import, through the port of Los Angeles, two separate and distinct \"Ferrite Memory Modules\": (1) the \"Core Memory Module,\" and (2) the \"Program Memory Module.\" The Core Memory Module (CMM) is used to provide 12 megabits of bulk storage memory to a digital computer used in a military aircraft weapons system. The CMM consists of three distinct subassemblies: (1) a sense-word-inhibit assembly, (2) a timing and control assembly, and (3) a motherboard assembly (without the CPU). These assemblies perform storage, timing, control, interface, and connection functions. The Program Memory Module (PMM) is used to provide non- volatile information storage memory to a digital computer used in the central interface unit of the F-16A multirole fighter aircraft. It consists of four subassemblies: (1) memory element assembly, (2) memory control assembly, (3) circuit card assembly, and (4)interconnect assembly. They perform storage, control, and connection functions. ISSUE: What is the classification of the following two separate and distinct \"Ferrite Memory Modules\": (1) the \"Core Memory Module,\" and (2) the \"Program Memory Module,\" under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States Annotated (HTSUSA)? LAW AND ANALYSIS: The General Rules of Interpretation (GRI's) to the HTSUSA govern the classification of goods in the tariff schedule. GRI 1 states, in pertinent part: ...classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes... You claim that the instant merchandise is classifiable under subheading 8473.30.40, HTSUSA, which provides for: \"[p]arts and accessories (other than carrying cases and the like) suitable for use solely or principally with the machines of headings 8469 to 8472: [p]arts and accessories of the machines of 8471: [n]ot incorporating a cathode ray tube.\" In order to be classifiable here, the CMM and the PMM must be principally used with a machine classifiable in heading 8471, HTSUSA. Chapter 84, Legal Note 5 defines the scope of the term \"automatic data processing machine\" for the purposes of heading 8471. Legal Note 5(A)(a), chapter 84, states: (A) For the purposes of heading 8471, the expression \"automatic data processing machines\" means: (a) Digital machines, capable of (1) storing the processing program or programs and at least the data immediately necessary for the execution of the program; (2) being freely programmed in accordance with the requirements of the user; (3) performing arithmetical computations specified by the user; and (4) executing, without human intervention, a processing program which requires them to modify their execution, by logical decision during the processing run. You state that the CMM \"is used to provide 12 megabits of bulk storage memory to a digital computer used in a military aircraft weapon system,\" and that the PMM \"is used to provide non-volatile information storage memory to a digital computer used in the Central Interface Unit of the F-16A Multirole Fighter Aircraft. You have submitted no information regarding the \"digital computer(s)\" that the CMM and PMM will be utilized with. However, due to the complexity and advanced nature of such military aircraft weapons and interfacing computers, and the nature of the instant merchandise, for the purposes of this ruling, it is Customs opinion that such computers would meet the requirements of chapter 84, Legal Note 5(A). The Computer Glossary, Fourth Edition, Alan Freedman, (1989), describes computer \"Memory\" as follows: Oddly enough, the computer's main memory doesn't remember anything when the power is turned off. That's why you have to be sure to save your files before you quit your program. Although there are memory chips that do hold their content permanently, such as ROMs, PROMs, EPROMS, they're used for internal control purposes and not for the user's data. The \"remembering\" memory in a computer system is its disks and tapes, and they're usually called storage devices in order not to confuse them with the computer's working memory. Terms synonymous with the computer's working memory are RAM, main memory, main storage, primary storage, read/write memory, core and core storage. The PMM and the CMM provide the \"working memory\" for the aforementioned digital computer systems, and are essential for the digital computers' operation. \"It is a well-established rule that a 'part' of an article is something necessary to the completion of that article. It is an integral, constituent, or component part, without which the article to which it is to be joined, could not function as such article.\" United States v. Willoughby Camera Stores, Inc., 21 CCPA 322, 324, T.D. 46,851 (1933). In determining whether an item is a part of an article, the courts look to the \"nature, function, and purpose of an item in relation to the article to which it is attached or designed to serve....\" Ideal Toy Corp. v. United States, 58 CCPA 9, 13, C.A.D. 996, 433 F.2d 801, 803 (1979). See Clipper Belt Lacer Co., Inc. v. United States, Slip Op. 90-22 (March 13, 1990). The CMM and PMM are utilized as original component parts of ADP operational systems since they are necessary to the completion of those articles, as integral, constituent, component parts. Therefore, for tariff purposes, they should be considered \"parts\" of the machines of 8471, HTSUSA. For similar holdings regarding similar merchandise, see HQ 088118, dated February 22, 1991, HQ 087791, dated February 1, 1991, and HQ 083956, dated April 12, 1989. Chapter 84, Legal Note 1(b) states: \"[t]his chapter does not cover: (b) [a]ppliances or machinery (for example, pumps) or parts thereof, of ceramic material (chapter 69).\" Subheading 6909.19.10, HTSUSA, provides for: \"[c]eramic wares for laboratory, chemical or other technical uses: [o]ther: [f]errite core memories.\" However, the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System Explanatory Notes (ENs) to chapter 84, page 1137, state: On the other hand, the following are, as a rule, to be taken to have lost the character of ceramic articles, laboratory glassware, or machinery or appliances and parts thereof, of ceramic material or of glass: (i) Combinations of ceramic or glass components with a high proportion of components of other materials (e.g., of metal); also articles consisting of a high proportion of ceramic or glass components incorporated or permanently mounted in frames, cases or the like, of other materials. (ii) Combinations of static components of ceramic material or glass with mechanical components such as motors, pumps, etc., of other materials (e.g., of metal). The instant merchandise, CMMs and PMMs, are entire printed circuit board assemblies with numerous components mounted thereon. Therefore, we find the instant merchandise to have lost the character of the ceramic nature of the ferrite core memory. HOLDING: The SCI Systems, Inc., \"Ferrite Memory Modules\" (the \"Core Memory Module,\" and the \"Program Memory Module\"), are properly classifiable under subheading 8473.30.40, HTSUSA, which provides for: \"[p]arts and accessories (other than carrying cases and the like) suitable for use solely or principally with the machines of headings 8469 to 8472: [p]arts and accessories of the machines of 8471: [n]ot incorporating a cathode ray tube.\" The rate of duty is Free. Sincerely, John Durant, Director Commercial Rulings Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-089122", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "847330", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/089122", "tier1_text": "The protestant entered all goods in subheading 8473.30.4000, HTSUSA, a provision for parts and accessories of machines of heading 8471, not incorporating a cathode ray tube, free of duty. Customs reclassified the subject goods under subheading 3707.90.3000, HTSUSA, as chemical preparations for photographic uses other than in sensitized emulsions. The rate of duty was advanced to 8.5 percent ad valorem. Protestant seeks reclassification of the goods to subheading 8473.30.4000, HTSUSA, providing as stated above. Protestant has offered a sample of the toner cartridge, a memorandum in support of the argument that the goods are part of a machine rather than a chemical or mixture of chemicals having a photographic use, and a quantitative analysis of the chemicals in the toner cartridge. The cartridge is essentially a sealed cylinder measuring 12\" in length x 2.25\" in diameter; it is made of plastic. Through the center axis of the cartridge runs a shaft, to the outside of which is attached a vane; when in place in the printer, the vane turns the shaft, thereby agitating the toner contents, permitting even dispersion throughout the useful life of the cartridge. The cartridge is not refillable; when its contents are exhausted, it must be replaced with a new cartridge. The contents of the cartridge are the dry toner, a polyester resin containing organic pigment around a magnetite core. The sole use of the chemically charged cartridge is for electrostatic imaging.", "subject_terms": ["Application for Further Review of Protest No. 1901-0- 000039", "dated December 17", "1990", "concerning laser printer toner cartridge"], "rationale_excerpt": "The tariff classification of merchandise under the HTSUSA is governed by the principles set forth in the General Rules of Interpretation (GRIs) and, in the absence of special language or context which otherwise requires, by the Additional U.S. Rules of Interpretation. The GRIs and the Additional U.S. Rules of Interpretation are part of the HTSUSA and are to be considered statutory provisions of law for all purposes. GRI 1 requires that classification be determined according to the terms of the headings of the tariff schedule and any relative section or chapter notes and, unless otherwise required, according to the remaining GRI's taken in order. The Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized Commodity Descrip- tion and Coding System represent the official interpretation of the Customs Cooperation Council on the scope of each heading; although neither binding upon the contracting parties to the Harmonized System Convention nor considered to be dispositive interpretations, they should be consulted on the proper scope of the System. Heading 3707, HTSUSA, covers chemical preparations for photographic uses, other than preparations not relevant to this decision. Note 2, chapter 37, provides that \"the word 'photographic' relates to a process which permits the formation of visible images directly or indirectly by the action of light or other forms of radiation on sensitive surfaces.\" Heading 8471, HTSUSA, includes automatic data processing machines and units thereof. Note 5, chapter 84, provides in pertinent part as follows: (B) Automatic data processing machines may be in the form of systems consisting of a variable number of separately housed units. A unit is to be regarded as being a part of the complete system if it meets all of the following conditions: (a) It is connectable to the central processing unit either directly or through one or more other units; and (b) It is specifically designed as part of such a system (it must, in particular, unless it is a power supply unit, be able to accept or deliver data in a form (code or signals) which can be used by the system). Such units entered separately are also to be classified in heading 8471. Explanatory Note 84.71(I)(A) advises that \"[d]igital data processing machines usually consist of a number of separately housed interconnected units. They then form a 'system'.\" A complete digital data processing system must comprise, at least a central processing unit, an input unit and an \"output unit which converts the signals provided by the machine into an intelligible form (printed text, graphs, displays, etc.) * * * [emphasis in original].\" Id. \"Separately presented units\" covered by heading 8471, apart from central processing units and input and output units, include, among other devices, \"[a]dditional input and output units (* * * printers, graph plotters, * * * etc.) [emphasis in original].\" Explanatory Note 84.71(I)(D)(1). Subheading 8471.92.6560, HTSUSA, covers printer units, assembled, laser. Finally, as stated above, subheading 8473.30 covers parts and accessories of the machines of heading 8471. In Tomoegawa USA, Inc. v. U.S., 12 CIT 112 (1988), the court was called upon to determine if certain imported toner and developer was as a chemical mixture not specially provided for, or other ink, as claimed by the importer. While not specifically stated therein, the court's analysis and holding suggest that the goods were imported in bulk containers or, possibly, retail size packagings, but, in any event, not in single-use containers that were designed to be simply \"popped-into\" a printer, as an imaging cartridge. The court found that the goods were classifiable as chemicals, not inks, and held that Customs classification was correct. We are of the opinion that neither the facts nor the posture of that case is applicable to this decision. First, the goods at issue were dry. As a matter of customs law, the court stated that \"ink requires a liquid component,\" Id. at 117, citing as precedential authority Corporacion Sublistatica, S.A. v. U.S., 1 CIT 120, 124 (1981). Since the goods were dry, the importer's claimed classification was not supportable as a matter of law. Second, having decided that the goods were not ink, the court found that the goods were photographic chemicals as a matter of fact, the process of electrophotography being encompassed by the term photography, Tomoegawa, supra, 119. Here, we do not dispute that the chemicals in the toner cartridge are \"photographic chemicals.\" As a question of fact, we must determine if the chemically charged toner cartridge is a part of an automatic data processing system unit and, if so, then is the charged cartridge more specifically described as such rather than as photographic chemicals. In other words, the classification issue presented concerns the laser printer toner cartridge that contains chemicals, and not the chemicals themselves. In HRL 089260 (August 12, 1991), Customs ruled that a \"laser printer toner cartridge\" containing a photosensitive drum in addition to the dry toner, developer, corona unit and cleaner blade was properly classifiable under subheading 8473.30.40, HTSUSA, by reason of Section XVI, Note 2(b), providing, inter alia, that parts of machines covered under chapter 84 are to be classified under the same heading as the machine itself. We affirmed NYRL 864182 (June 14, 1991). (NB that in the original HRL 089260, supra, the New York Ruling Letter was mistakenly cited as NYRL 884182.) In HQ 088828 (July 3, 1991), Customs ruled that synthetic ligands in a gel matrix packed in a tube and used in affinity chromatography, were parts of protein isolation kits which held ten such tubes, each filled with a different ligand. In so ruling, we stated, \"The mere fact that two articles are designed to be used together is not alone sufficient to establish that either is a part of the other * * * It must also be shown that the article claimed to be a part subserves an essential purpose in the thing for which it is destined * * * 'the determining fact is not whether the alleged part can be used without the article, but whether the article can be used for its intended purpose without that part.' [citing] Westfield Manufacturing Company v. U.S., 46 Cust. Ct. 52,56, C.D. 2232, 191 F.Supp. 578, 580-581, (1961).\" Whereas the PIKs could not be used without the adsorbents, clearly the adsorbents were parts of the PIKs. See also Lee Enterprises, Inc. v. U.S., 84 Cust. Ct. 208, 215, C.D. 4860 (1980): a rotary letterpress \"could not function for the purpose for which it was designed without the use of the printing plates\" which were described and, therefore, classifiable as parts rather than as other articles not elsewhere specified or included. A non-reusable laser printer toner cartridge containing electrophotographic chemicals is not itself \"photographic chemicals\" and is not, therefore, properly classifiable under heading 3707, HTSUSA. We are of the opinion that such an article is a \"part.\" The question remains if it is properly classifiable under heading 8473, HTSUSA, as a part of machine or unit described in heading 8471, HTSUSA. We are of the opinion that a non-reusable laser printer toner cartridge containing electrophotographic chemicals is sufficiently advanced in the manufacturing process at the time of importation to be identifiable as a part of an output unit of an automatic data processing system, heading 8471, HTSUSA. Such a cartridge clearly has been manufactured to particular specifications and has no use other than as a part of a printer into which it is inserted. A laser printer cannot function for the purposes for which it is designed without the use of the laser printer toner cartridge. We conclude that under GRI 1, there is no need to look at GRIs subsequent thereto in order to classify such an article, since it is specifically described as a part in heading 8473 of the Schedule. We find that a laser printer toner cartridge is classifiable under subheading 8473.30.4000, HTSUSA."}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-089276", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854290", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/089276", "tier1_text": "Glass Electronic Packages; Hermetic Metal Cases; Hybrid Integrated Circuits; Leads; Parts; Printed Circuits The merchandise is described in the product brochure as \"microcircuit packages\". The articles consist of cases made of Kovar (an iron, nickel and copper alloy) plated with nickel or nickel and gold. The cases may be imported with lids. External electrical leads are attached to the casings with \"glass to metal\" technology. Some of the casings described in the brochure as \"Power Packages\" have beryllia or molybdenum bases onto which conductor elements are printed. After importation, integrated circuits are fitted into the casings and the casings are hermetically sealed.", "subject_terms": ["parts of integrated circuits"], "rationale_excerpt": "The Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States Annotated (HTSUSA) provides that the classification of articles is governed by the General Rules of Interpretation (GRI's). GRI 1 states in pertinent part that \"...classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes...\". Heading 8534 describes printed circuits. Chapter 85 Note 4 provides that \"[f]or the purposes of heading 8534 \"printed circuits\" are circuits obtained by forming on an insulating base, by any printing process...conductor elements, contacts, or other printed components...alone or interconnected according to a pre- established pattern...\" (emphasis in original). The \"Power Packages\" under consideration which contain beryllia or molybdenum bases printed with conductor elements are described by Heading 8534 and are classified as printed circuits in 8534.00.00, HTSUSA. The remaining packages do not contain printed conductor elements or other printed components and are not described by Heading 8534 as printed circuits. The packages which do not have printed conductor elements or other printed components are described by Heading 8542 as parts of integrate"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-089822", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "847330", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/089822", "tier1_text": "NuBus Adapter Bracket Assembly; 7326.90", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "HQ 089822 September 16, 1991 CLA-2 CO:R:C:M 089822 LTO CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8473.30.40 W.J. Dolbeer AVEX Electronics Inc. 4807 Bradford Drive Huntsville, Alabama 35805 RE: NuBus Adapter Bracket Assembly; 7326.90 Dear Mr. Dolbeer: This ruling is in response to your request for the classification of the NuBus Adapter Bracket Assembly under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States Annotated (HTSUSA). FACTS: The merchandise under consideration is the NuBus Adapter Bracket Assembly, which is imported by AVEX Electronics from Singapore. The device consists of four components: a cold-rolled steel bracket; a stainless steel shield; a polycarbonate side insulator; and a polycarbonate top insulator. After importation, the importer mounts a printed circuit board assembly onto this bracket and converts the assembly into what is called a NuBus Adapter Card. The Adapter Card is then sold to dealers or customers for installation into personal computers. The Mobile District Director has previously classified the bracket assembly under Heading 7326, HTSUSA, which provides for the classification of \"[o]ther articles of iron or steel.\" The importer contends that the item is properly classifiable under subheading 8473.30.40, HTSUSA, which provides for the classification of parts or accessories of automatic data processing machines. ISSUE: Whether the NuBus Adapter Bracket Assembly is classifiable under Heading 7326, HTSUSA, which provides for \"[o]ther articles of iron or steel,\" or under subheading 8473.30.40, HTSUSA, which provides for parts or accessories of automatic data processing machines. LAW AND ANALYSIS: The General Rules of Interpretation (GRI's) to the HTSUSA govern the classification of goods in the tariff schedule. GRI 1 states, in pertinent part: ...classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes... Heading 8473, HTSUSA, provides for the classification of \"[p]arts and accessories (other than covers, carrying cases and the like) suitable for use solely or principally with machines of headings 8469 to 8472.\" Subheading 8473.30.40, HTSUSA, provides for the classification of \"[p]arts and accessories of the machines of heading 8471 . . . [n]ot incorporating a cathode ray tube.\" Heading 8471, HTSUSA, provides for the classification of \"[a]utomatic data processing machines and units thereof.\" Thus, the NuBus Adapter Bracket Assembly would be properly classifiable under subheading 8473.30.40, HTSUSA, if the assembly could be considered a 'part' of an automatic data processing machine or unit thereof. Originally, in order for an item to be classified as a 'part' of an article, that item must have been \"something necessary to the completion of that article . . .[and] an integral, constituent, or component part, without which the article to which it is to be joined, could not function as such article.\" United States v. Willoughby Camera Stores, Inc., 21 CCPA 322, 324, T.D. 46, 51 (1933) (emphasis in original), cert. denied, 292 U.S. 640 (1934); United States v. Antonio Pompeo, 43 CCPA 9,11, C.A.D. 602 (1955). This rule has been somewhat modified so that a device may be considered a 'part' of an article even though the device is not necessary to the operation of the article, provided that once the device is installed the article cannot function properly without it. Clipper Belt Lacer Co., Inc. v. United States, U.S. Ct. of Int. Trade, Slip op. 90- 22 (decided March 13, 1990). In order to meet this standard, the device must be dedicated for use with the article. See Beacon Cycle & Supply Co., Inc. v. United States, 81 Cust. Ct. 46, 50-51, C.D. 4764, 458 F. Supp. 813, 816-17. In its imported condition, the NuBus Adapter Bracket Assembly is a custom designed article that is a dedicated component for the NuBus Adapter Card. Functionally, the bracket assembly accomplishes two things: 1) it provides the physical mount for the printed circuit board and 2) it provides electrostatic and electromagnetic shielding for the circuit board. Thus, in its intended application, it provides both a structural and electrical purpose. The bracket assembly has no use other than that described above. The NuBus Adapter Card, if imported complete, would normally be classified as a part or accessory of an automatic data processing machine, and thus, fall under subheading 8473.30.40, HTSUSA. Clearly, the NuBus Adapter Bracket Assembly is a part of the NuBus Adapter Card. Therefore, because no specific provision for the bracket assembly exists (in chapters 84 and 85), it is classifiable under the subheading 8473.30.40, HTSUSA, which provides for parts or accessories of automatic data processing machines and units thereof. HOLDING: The NuBus Adapter Bracket Assembly is properly classifiable under subheading 8473.30.40, HTSUSA, which provides for the classification of parts or accessories of automatic data processing machines and units thereof. Sincerely, John Durant, Director Commercial Rulings Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-089928", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/089928", "tier1_text": "The Communications Manufacturing Company (CMC) models 7770, 7777, 7779, 7900, and 7900S, are all telephone hand test sets similar to the \"Telephone Lineman's Test Set\" ruled upon in HQ 089594, dated September 26, 1991. They resemble large telephone receivers with a \"dumbbell\" shape and a mouthpiece on one end and earpiece on the other end. Many models have both rotary and tone dialing capabilities. The instant merchandise has some, if not all, of the following features: monitoring (regular), monitoring (high-level), tracing tone, loop and leak pulsing, tip parity identification, ground start, and a polarity tester. These test sets are designed for use as test equipment in outside plant installation and repair, central office frame and switch train testing, PABX and station equipment installation, and trouble isolation. These articles are not equipped with a standard telephone jack, and must be connected to telephone contacts or wires such as those accessible to telephone repair technicians. They can be used to test lines to see if they are in working order by clipping onto the contacts for the lines and making an outgoing call. There is no bell or buzzer to signal an incoming call. The article can also be used to test polarity, and to \"butt in\" to an ongoing call to check for static or other irregularities.", "subject_terms": ["Communications Manufacturing Company", "Telephone Hand Test Set", "Electrical Apparatus For Line Telephony", "Measuring", "Checking", "Instrument", "Machine", "Apparatus"], "rationale_excerpt": "The Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States Annotated (HTSUSA) provides that the classification of articles is governed by the General Rules of Interpretation (GRI's). GRI 1 states in pertinent part: \"...classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes....\" Heading 8517, HTSUSA, provides for electrical apparatus for line telephony. Whereas, heading 9031, HTSUSA, provides for checking instruments, appliances and machines, not specified or included elsewhere in chapter 90. However, heading 8517, HTSUSA, is in Section XVI. Section XVI, Legal Note 1(m), provides that Section XVI does not cover articles of chapter 90. Therefore, if the telephone test sets are classifiable in a chapter 90 heading, such as heading 9031, then section XVI, Legal Note 1(m) requires classification in that heading. The Court in United States v. Corning Glass Works, 66 CCPA 25, 27, 586 F. 2d 822, 825 (1978), quoting Webster's Third New International Dictionary, 381 (1971) stated: \"Check\" is defined as \"to inspect and ascertain the condition of esp. to determine that the condition is satisfactory: * * * investigate and ensure accuracy, authenticity, reliability, safety or satisfactory performance of * * * : to investigate and make sure about conditions or circumstances * * *.\" The \"test sets\" under consideration are certainly used to check whether the condition of telephone lines are satisfactory, and to investigate and assure the proper working order of the lines. A telephone technician could use any of the sets as a conventional telephone set by making an outgoing call to anyone he or she chooses. However, this is not the principal use of the class or kind of testing merchandise to which these articles belong. Additional U.S. Rule of Interpretation 1(a), HTSUSA. Considering the special design features of these articles and their uses in checking telephone lines, we find that their principal use is as a checking instrument, apparatus or machine. It is important to note that other CMC telephone line test equipment has been properly classified in subheading 9030.40.00, HTSUSA, which provides for: \"[o]scilloscopes, spectrum analyzers and other instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking electrical quantities...: [o]ther instruments and apparatus, specially designed for telecommunications (for example, cross- talk meters, gain measuring instruments, distortion factor meters, psophometers).\" See NY 864957, dated July 29, 1991, NY 864960, dated July 29, 1991, NY 864992, dated July 29, 1991. These where found to be \"instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking electrical quantities.\" Whereas, this is not the principal function of the instant telephone test equipment. Therefore, the instant merchandise is classifiable in subheading 9031.80.00, HTSUSA, which provides for: \"[m]easuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter: [o]ther instruments, appliances and machines.\" See HQ 089594, dated September 26, 1991, for a similar ruling regarding similar merchandise."}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-800931", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854160", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/800931", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of piezoelectric quartz crystals, piezoelectric quartz filters and quartz crystal oscillators from Germany", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY 800931 September 7, 1994 CLA-2-85:S:N:N1:109 800931 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8541.60.00, 8542.20.00 Mr. John H. Atkinson Tele Quartz USA 2427 Twilight Road P.O. Box 240392 Charlotte, NC 28224-0392 RE: The tariff classification of piezoelectric quartz crystals, piezoelectric quartz filters and quartz crystal oscillators from Germany Dear Mr. Atkinson: In your letter dated August 2, 1994, you requested a tariff classification ruling. The subject merchandise is identified in your letter as follows: Piezoelectric quartz crystals are electronic components consisting of silicon dioxide discs which mechanically vibrate upon the application of electric current creating a single frequency which is directly related to the thickness of the disc. Piezoelectric quartz filters are identical to the piezoelectric crystals except that the filters are designed to limit and control a multi-frequency signal, allowing only signals within a narrow bandwidth to pass. Quartz crystal oscillators are complete oscillator circuits which include as its frequency reference a mounted piezoelectric crystal. The oscillator consists of active and passive components mounted on a ceramic substrate using thin or thick fim technology. The components cannot be removed and replaced easily using normal manufacturing process. The applicable subheading for the piezoelectric quartz crystals and the piezoelectric quartz filters will be 8541.60.00, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for \"[m]ounted piezoelectric crystals,\" free of duty. The applicable subheading for the quartz crystal oscillators will be 8541.20.00, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for \"[hybrid integrated circuits],\" free of duty. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Section 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of this ruling letter should be attached to the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If the documents have been filed without a copy, this ruling should be brought to the attention of the Customs officer handling the transaction. Sincerely, Jean F. Maguire Area Director New York Seaport"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-801545", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "847330", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/801545", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a PCMCIA SRAM memory card from Japan", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY 801545 September 1, 1994 CLA-2-84:S:N:N1:110 801545 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8473.30.1000 Mr. Christopher E. Pey Barnes, Richardson & Colburn 475 Park Avenue South New York, N.Y. 10016 RE: The tariff classification of a PCMCIA SRAM memory card from Japan Dear Mr. Rey: In your letter dated August 23, 1994, on behalf of Mitsui & Co., you requested a tariff classification ruling. The merchandise under consideration involves an IC memory card (SRAM) that will conform to the PCMCIA (Personal Computer Memory Card Industry Association) standard. The memory cards are portable memory media and will be used to supplement the memory of personal computing devices such as desktop computers, laptops, palmtops and pen-based computers. This credit card-sized card contains integrated circuits which provide a variety of types of data memory such as SRAM. The sample submitted with this ruling request incorporates SRAM and has either a PCMCIA or 32-pin edge connector along the edge of the card that is inserted into the computing device with which the card is intended to be used. It also incorporates a write-protect switch to prevent inadvertent erasure/overwriting of existing data. It also incorporates a backup battery and includes a battery case lock mechanism. The SRAM memory card contains multiple number of IC’s such as 256Kbit TSOP x 2 = 64K byte, 1M bit TSOP x 2 = 256K byte, attribute memory IC’s and other IC’s for ASIC and power control. The principle use of these SRAM memory cards appears to be with ADP computing machines. The applicable subheading for the PCMCIA SRAM memory card will be 8473.30.1000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for parts and accessories of the machines of heading 8471; printed circuit assemblies, other than for power supplies for automatic data processing machines. The rate of duty will be free. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Section 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of this ruling letter should be attached to the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If the documents have been filed without a copy, this ruling should be brought to the attention of the Customs officer handling the transaction. Sincerely, Jean F. Maguire Area Director, New York Seaport"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-801877", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "280530", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/801877", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of Rare Earth Metals from China.", "subject_terms": ["cerium metal", "rare earth metal", "scandium metal", "yttrium metal"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-802676", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "847330", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/802676", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of multi-chip modules (MCM's) and tightly coupled multi-processors (TCMP's) from Japan.", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY 802676 October 17, 1994 CLA-2-85:S:N:N1:109 802676 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8473.30.1000, 8542.20.00 Ms Eileen M. Madden Amdahl Corporation 1250 East Arques Avenue P.O. Box 3470 Sunnyvale, CA 94088-3470 RE: The tariff classification of multi-chip modules (MCM's) and tightly coupled multi-processors (TCMP's) from Japan. Dear Ms. Madden: In your letter dated July 7, 1994, you requested a tariff classification ruling. This letter will be given confidential treatment based on the facts you supplied to support your claim for exemption from disclosure. Your letter describes the subject merchandise as follows: The multi-chip modules (MCM's)are described as integrated circuit packages composed of multiple CMOS semiconductors mounted on an ceramic substrate using thin film substrate with resistors, capacitors and I/O pins. You note that the components cannot be removed and replaced easily using normal manufacturing processes. The tightly coupled multi-processors, (TCMP's) modules are printed circuit assemblies that will be used in processors. They consist of a mult-layer board with various passive and active components affixed. When imported without any of the multi-chip modules (MCM's) described above, the board consists of a board with clock connectors, pin connectors, resistors, random access memory IC's (RAM) and mounted hardware affixed. The applicable subheading for the MCM modules will be 8542.20.00, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for \"[hybrid integrated circuits],\" with a free rate of duty. The applicable subheading for the board will be 8473.30.10, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for \"[p]arts and accessories of machines of heading 8471, not incorporating a cathode ray tube, printed circuit assemblies...,\" with a free rate of duty. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Section 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of this ruling letter should be attached to the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If the documents have been filed without a copy, this ruling should be brought to the attention of the Customs officer handling the transaction. Sincerely, Jean F. Maguire Area Director New York Seaport"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-802809", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "847330", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/802809", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a \"WIN/TV-Celebrity Video Card\" from Singapore and Indonesia.", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY 802809 October 13, 1994 CLA-2-84:S:N:N1:110 802809 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8473.30.1000 Ms. Mary E. Gill AT&T Corporation Guilford Center 1 -3A10 5420 Millstream Road Greensboro, N.C. 27420 RE: The tariff classification of a \"WIN/TV-Celebrity Video Card\" from Singapore and Indonesia. Dear Ms. Gill: In your letter dated September 30, 1994, you requested a tariff classification ruling. The merchandise under consideration involves a video card which is known as a \"Hauppauge WIN/TV - Celebrity Video Card\". This video card is designed to be used with a personal computer's existing VGA board to create a television image in a Microsoft Windows 3.0 or 3.1 operating system display. This \"Hauppauge WIN/TV - Celebrity Video Card\" is a 16-bit video overlay board with frame and clip capture. The board is designed to plug into a personal computer (PC) expansion bus. The card is not a separately housed unit nor is it specifically designed to be part of any particular PC. When used together with a PC's VGA board, the card creates a television image in a Microsoft Windows 3.0 or 3.1 operating system display. The card contains 1 MByte of shared memory and runs on 386 and 486 class of PC's with 4 MBytes to 64 MBytes of memory. The WIN/TV video card will also capture \"snapshot\" video frames from the television transmission and stores frames for electronic editing or inclusion in a PC's hard disk drive. This video card is an accessory board which is principally used to expand the capabilities of a microprocessor (PC). The applicable subheading for the \"Hauppauge WIN/TV -Celebrity Video Card\" will be 8473.30.1000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for parts and accessories of the machines of heading 8471; printed circuit assemblies, other than for power supplies for automatic data processing machines. The rate of duty will be free. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Section 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of this ruling letter should be attached to the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If the documents have been filed without a copy, this ruling should be brought to the attention of the Customs officer handling the transaction. Sincerely, Jean F. Maguire Area Director New York Seaport"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-803861", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "847330", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/803861", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of PCMCIA Flash Memory Cards from India", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY 803861 November 3, 1994 CLA-2-84:S:N:N1:110 803861 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8473.30.1000 Ms. Rebecca Lee Circle International, Inc. 8511 Parkline Boulevard Orlando, Florida 32809 RE: The tariff classification of PCMCIA Flash Memory Cards from India Dear Ms. Lee: In your letter dated October 28, 1994, on behalf of AMP Incorporated, you requested a tariff classification ruling. The merchandise under consideration involves a flash memory printed circuit board which is designed and built to the Personal Computer Memory Card International Association (PCMCIA) specifications. The memory cards are portable memory media and will be used to supplement the memory of personal computing devices, such as palmtop computers, laptop computers, personal digital assistants (PDA's), notebook computers, desktop computers, and hand-held diagnostic devices. This credit-card sized card incorporates multiple electronic integrated circuits and contains memory capacity that ranges from 256 Kilo-bytes to 16 Mega-bytes. The device has either a PCMCIA or 32-pin edge connector along the edge of the card that is inserted into the computing device with which the card is intended to be used. Based on information developed on such products, the principal use of these PCMCIA memory cards appears to be with ADP computing devices. The applicable subheading for the PCMCIA memory card will be 8473.30.1000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for parts and accessories of the machines of heading 8471, printed circuit assemblies, other than for power supplies for automatic data processing machines. The rate of duty will be free. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Section 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of this ruling letter should be attached to the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If the documents have been filed without a copy, this ruling should be brought to the attention of the Customs officer handling the transaction. Sincerely, Jean F. Maguire Area Director New York Seaport"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-814743", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "847330", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/814743", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a printed circuit interface board from France.", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY 814743 September 15, 1995 CLA-2-84:S:N:N1:110 814743 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8473.30.1000 Mr. Michael P. West Datavision Inc. 30 Indian Drive Ivyland, PA 18974 RE: The tariff classification of a printed circuit interface board from France. Dear Mr. West: In your letter dated September 13, 1995, you requested a tariff classification ruling. The merchandise under consideration involves a \"BB+ Board\". This device is a printed circuit board assembly which is a main component of an automatic data processing (ADP) machine controller interface unit. This board measures approximately 4 1/4 inches in length inches by 1 5/8 inches in width, and incorporates various discrete electronic components. The \"BB+ Board\" is a component of a controller interface unit which is used to connect the central processing unit to other units or ADP machines. The applicable subheading for the \"BB+\" printed circuit interface board assembly will be 8473.30.1000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for printed circuit assemblies, other than for power supplies for ADP machines. The rate of duty will be free. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Section 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Art Brodbeck at 212-466-5490. Sincerely, Roger J. Silvestri Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-816081", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854211", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/816081", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of \"P6\" Microprocessor from Malaysia", "subject_terms": ["parts of integrated circuits"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-816263", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "847330", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/816263", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of an Operator panel card assembly from Japan.", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY 816263 November 9, 1995 CLA-2-84:R:N1:110 816263 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8473.30.5000 Mr. Tony Pankey Lexmark International,Inc. 740 New Circle Road, N.W. Lexington, KY 40511-1876 RE: The tariff classification of an Operator panel card assembly from Japan. Dear Mr. Pankey: In your letter dated October 25, 1995, you requested a tariff classification ruling. The merchandise under consideration involves two models of an Operator Panel Card Assembly that is designed and used with a model 4037 LED printer and for the 4039 laser printer. Each panel card is a multi-function/multi-featured printed circuit card assembly that is designed for ADP output printers. Each panel consists of a double layer printed circuit board with printed circuit interconnections and printed circuit sites for the connection of electrical and electronic components. Each board contains six printed circuit land grid patterns designed to mate with keypad buttons. A bezel/liquid crystal device is attached to one surface of the PCB. Attachment is via pressure contact and the LCD contains either a 4 x 16 character display or a 4 x 20 character display. The other surface of the PCB contains various solder attached active and passive electrical and electronic components or elements (e.g.. IC's, resistors, resistor arrays, thermistor, capacitors, ferrite bead, voltage regulator, interconnections for power and signal cables, a single spring activated switch on panel card for the 4037 printer, and a microprocessor on panel card for the 4039 printer. This assembly interfaces with the printer control mechanism and after importation, is incorporated with other components into the top cover of the appropriate printer, and directly interconnects to the control card to become an integral part of the printer. This sub-assembly thus performs control, display, and input functions. Noting Legal Note 2 (b) to Section 16 of the HTS, this device would thus be classifiable as a part of the printer, since it is principally used for ADP printers. The applicable subheading for the Operator Panel Card Assembly will be 8473.30.5000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for other parts and accessories of the machines of heading 8471, not incorporating a cathode ray tube. The rate of duty will be free. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Section 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Art Brodbeck at 212-466-5490. Sincerely, Roger J. Silvestri Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-816943", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "847330", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/816943", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of various computer boards and cards from Taiwan.", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY 816943 December 5, 1995 CLA-2-84:RR:NC:MA:110 816943 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8473.30.1000; 8473.30.5000 Ms. Debbie Somers UPS Customs Brokerage, Inc. 6200 Lockheed Ave. Anchorage, Alaska 99502 RE: The tariff classification of various computer boards and cards from Taiwan. Dear Ms. Somers: In your letter dated November 15, 1995, on behalf of Tempustech, Inc., you requested a tariff classification ruling. The merchandise under consideration involves a PCD-896 series which consists of half size ISA bus plug in cards, and include the PCM-3820 series. Also under consideration are the RDM-210A and the RDM-211A carrier board and driver, and the RDC-1010 disk card. The PCD-896 series which consists of half size ISA bus plug- in cards, and the PCM-3820 series, PC/104 boards that conform to the PC/104 factor. A subseries which is known as the PCM-3820C series is utilized for applications where space is limited. The subseries boards only measure 3.55\" x 1.15\". Each card features an on board expansion BIOS, and is capable of supporting MS-DOS, MS Windows, DRDOS, QNS, and VENIX. The RDM-210A PCMCIA carrier board is a PC/AT plug in board with a single PCMCIA card slot which you access through the board mounting bracket. The RDM-211A includes the same PCMCIA Carrier Board and has an additional slave drive which connects to the PCMCIA Carrier Board through a ribbon cable. These card drives also offer plug and play access to a wide range of PCMCIA I/O devices. The RDM-210A and RDM-211 are utilized for applications such as automatic testing systems, data logging, process monitoring and control, and embedded PCS. The RDC-1010 half size disk drive emulation card offers faster access time and protection against the vibration, vapors,and contaminants found in harsh industrial environments. The REC-1010 also comes equipped with a watchdog timer and features an IBM PC/XT/AT compatible half size card with on board connections for external battery, Vccand +12 Volt power sources, power failure warning, and watch timer output. The applicable subheading for the PCD-896 series which includes the PCM 3820 series; The RDM-210A PCMCIA carrier board, and the RDC-1010 disk drive emulation card will be 8473.30.1000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for parts and accessories of the machines of heading 8471, printed circuit assemblies, other than for power supplies for automatic data processing machines. The rate of duty will be free. The applicable subheading for the RDM-211-A PCMCIA carrier board will be 8473.30.5000 HTS, which provides for parts and accessories of the machines of heading 8471 not incorporating a cathode ray tube. The rate of duty will be free. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Section 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Art Brodbeck at 212-466-5490. Sincerely, Roger J. Silvestri Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-816945", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "847330", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/816945", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of single board computers, and expansion boards from Taiwan", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY 816945 December 5, 1995 CLA-2-84:RR:NC:MA:110 816945 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8473.30.1000; 8471.91.4000 Ms. Debbie Somers UPS Customhouse Brokerage, Inc. 6200 Lockheed Ave. Anchorage, Alaska 99502 RE: The tariff classification of single board computers, and expansion boards from Taiwan Dear Ms. Somers: In your letter dated November 15, 1995, on behalf of Tempustech, Inc., you requested a tariff classification ruling. The merchandise under consideration involves four models of boards, some of which are single board computers, while others are either unfinished mainboards, or expansion boards. The Flat-panel/CRT VGA piggyback board (RDM-420) connects to the 64-pin piggyback connector on the CPU card, taking the place of a traditional plug-in VGA or flat-panel controller card. It supports a wide range of LCD, EL, and gas plasma flat-panel displays and CRT VGA monitors and includes special flat-panel drivers. The half-size all in-one 486 CPU card with VGA (SBC-450) is basically a single board computer board with an on-board VGA CRT/flat panel controller. It contains 64 MB of on-board DRAM, two serial RS-232 serial ports, Award BIOS, a 80486SX/DX-25/33 microprocessor chip, and one bi-directional parallel port. In its imported condition, this board would meet the definition of a digital processing unit as per Legal Note 5 (A) to Chapter 84. The RAM/ROM disk card (RDC-1020N) is a solid-state, memory based disk emulator card. This model emulates up to two DOS floppy disk drives and is fully software compatible. It can be used both with EPROM memory as with SRAM memory, and is designed for ADP network environments and controllers. It is imported without the memory. The PCA-6156 is an industrial grade CPU card, built around Intel's Pentium 60/66 MHZ CPU and 82430 \"Mercury\" chipset. This card also hosts a PCI local bus, fully compatible with the PCI standard. It also includes 2 to 192 MB of onboard DRAM, various interface components, Award BIOS, two RS-232 serial ports, and Pentium's 16 KB cache memory. In its imported condition however, it will be without the CPU microprocessor. The applicable subheading for the RDM-420 board, RDC-1020N board, and the PCA-6156 card will be 8473.30.1000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for parts and accessories of the machines of heading 8471, printed circuit assemblies, other than for power supplies for automatic data processing machines. The rate of duty will be free. The applicable subheading for the SBC-450 single board computer will be 8471.91.4000, HTS, which provides for digital processing units for automatic data processing machines, unhoused, consisting of a printed circuit (single or multiple) with one or more electronic integrated circuits or other semiconductor devices mounted directly thereon, certified for use other than in an automatic data processing machine of subheading 8471.20. The rate of duty will be free. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Section 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Art Brodbeck at 212-466-5490. Sincerely, Roger J. Silvestri Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-816946", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "847330", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/816946", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of Single Board Computers and PCM-3718, PCM-3724, and PCM 3919 modules from Taiwan.", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY 816946 November 30, 1995 CLA-2-*:RR:NC:MA:110 816946 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8473.30.1000 Ms. Debbie Somers UPS Customs Brokerage, Inc. 6200 Lockheed Ave. Anchorage, Alaska 99502 RE: The tariff classification of Single Board Computers and PCM-3718, PCM-3724, and PCM 3919 modules from Taiwan. Dear Ms. Somers: In your letter dated November 15, 1995, on behalf of Tempustech, Inc., you requested a tariff classification ruling. The merchandise under consideration involves two models of Industrial Single Board computers (model PC-286/16, and model PC-386SX/25) that will use serial numbers SBC-260A and SBC-330A. Both of these single board computers are fully compatible CPU cards, and incorporate such components as disk drive interfaces, from 4MB DRAM to 16MB DRAM, serial/parallel ports, connectors, AMI BIOS or CHIP BIOS, and disk drive controllers. Both models lack the CPU microprocessors however. Noting Legal Note 5 (A) to Chapter 84 of the HTS, these boards would not meet the definition of a digital processing unit without the CPU microprocessor chip. The applicable subheading for the two models of single board computer boards will be 8473.30.1000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for parts and accessories of the machines of heading 8471, printed circuit assemblies, other than for power supplies for automatic data processing machines. The rate of duty will be free. Regarding the classification of the three PCM modules (PCM-3718, PCM-3724, PCM-3910), we are unable to provide a classification at this time. Please provide more specific information on these boards, such as their principal function, where and how used, and into what types of processor or control devices these will be installed. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Section 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Art Brodbeck at 212-466-5490. Sincerely, Roger J. Silvestri Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-816949", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "847330", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/816949", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of radio navigational apparatus and single board computers from Taiwan.", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY 816949 December 6, 1995 CLA-2-84:RR:NC:MA:110 816949 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8473.30.1000; 8526.91.0020 Ms. Debbie Somers UPS Customs Brokerage, Inc. 6200 Lockheed Ave. Anchorage, Alaska 99502 RE: The tariff classification of radio navigational apparatus and single board computers from Taiwan. Dear Ms. Somers: In your letter dated November 15, 1995, on behalf of Tempustech, Inc., you requested a tariff classification ruling. The merchandise under consideration involves a PCM-3290 GPS receiver navigational module, and single board computers which are known as model PCM-5680 and SBC-570. The single board computers will be imported without the central processing unit (CPU). The PCM 3290 GPS receiver module is designed with advanced satellite technology for use in embedded PC navigation systems. It features 5 channels of simultaneous reception while tracking up to 9 satellites. The PCM 3290 GPS receiver module can handle a wide range of applications like automobile and/or marine navigation, automated vehicle tracking, fleet management, and sophisticated air navigation. With a Rockwell GPS engine and an active or passive antenna, the PCM-3290 can receive C/A code at a speedy acquisition time of as fast as 15 seconds on a warm start. The PCM-5680 single board computer consists of an AWARD 128KB Flash memory BIOS, and is equipped with 256 KB of on-board memory, which could be expanded to 512KB. It also contains a PCI Flat panel/VGA interface. This single board computer measures 8-inches long by 5.75-inches wide, and has a weight of 11 ounces. The PCM-5680 will be imported without its Pentium 90/100/120/150 MHz central processing unit (CPU). The SBC-570 single board computer has a 32 bit processing ability. It has an on board 256KB 2nd level cache memory of 512KV or 1 MB. The RAM memory has a capacity of 2MB to 128 MB. Its Shadow RAM memory supports system and video BIOS of up to 256KB in 32 KB blocks. The SBC-570 single board computer will be imported without its Intel Pentium 90/100/120/150 MHZ CPU. The applicable subheading for the PCM 3290 GPS receiver navigational module will be 8526.91.0020, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for radar and radio navigational reception only apparatus. The rate of duty will be 3.9 percent ad valorem. The applicable subheading for the PCM-5680 and the SBC-570 single board computers will be 8473.30.1000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for parts and accessories of the machines of heading 8471, printed circuit assemblies, other than for power supplies for automatic data processing machines. The rate of duty will be free. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Section 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Art Brodbeck at 212-466-5490. Sincerely, Roger J. Silvestri Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-817220", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "847330", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/817220", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of computer boards from Taiwan", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY 817220 December 7, 1995 CLA-2-84:RR:NC:MA:110 817220 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8473.30.1000 Ms. Debbie Somers UPS Customhouse Brokers, Inc. 6200 Lockheed Ave. Anchorage, Alaska 99502 RE: The tariff classification of computer boards from Taiwan Dear Ms. Somers: In your letter dated November 16, 1995, on behalf of Tempustech, Inc., you requested a tariff classification ruling. The merchandise under consideration involves three models of computer boards that are basically expansion accessory boards for ADP systems. Model PCM-3410 super I/O card is basically a board that adds FDD/HDD controllers and communications ports to the PC-104 CPU card. It incorporates a single power supply of 5V, one RS-232 port with 16-byte FIFO, and a bidirectional parallel printer port. Model PCM-3810 is a solid-state disk module that is designed to emulate two floppy disk drives. This board incorporates a power-on-auto boot feature, has utility software to prepare files for writing to EPROM and flash memory, a lithium battery for SRAM, and a 5V single power supply. It can handle disk drive sizes of 360 KB, 720 KB, 1.2 MB, and 1.44 MB. Model PCM-3110 PCMCIA module is a board that accepts type 1, 2, and 3 PC-cards and supports Microsoft FFS-2. This board accepts flash/SRAM/ROM memory, fax/modem/network, and ATA mass storage. It incorporates a VG-365 chip, 16-bit data bus, programmable 8 KB SMD-type boot EEPROM BIOS, and a busy and battery status LED. All three of these boards are designed and dedicated for use with ADP applications, and are so principally used. Noting the Explanatory Notes to the HTS for Heading 8473, these boards would meet the definition of an accessory for automatic data processing machines. The applicable subheading for the three models of computer boards will be 8473.30.1000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for parts and accessories of the machines of heading 8471, printed circuit assemblies, other than for power supplies for automatic data processing machines. The rate of duty will be free. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Section 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Art Brodbeck at 212-466-5490. Sincerely, Roger J. Silvestri Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-817479", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903141", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/817479", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of inspection systems from Belgium", "subject_terms": ["The tariff classification of inspection systems from Belgium"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY 817479 January 18, 1996 CLA-2-90:RR:NC:GI:114 817479 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 9031.41.0060 Mr. Erik D. Smithweiss Grunfeld, Desiderio, Lebowitz & Silverman LLP 245 Park Avenue New York, NY 10167-0002 RE: The tariff classification of inspection systems from Belgium Dear Mr. Smithweiss: In your letter dated December 7, 1995, on behalf of ICOS Vision Systems, you requested a tariff classification ruling. The ICOS Vision Systems models LI-7050/7250, LI-3040/3050, and LI-2040/2050 are stand-alone instruments which are used for inspection of semi-conductor devices. According to the information provided to us, three types of inspection are performed by these instruments. The instruments inspect the leads of the semiconductor packages, inspect the print quality of the labels on the semiconductor packages, and inspect the plastic housing or packaging of the semiconductor for defects or damage. It is our understanding that the plastic semiconductor housing encapsulates a semiconductor chip. The inspection performed by the ICOS Vision System is conducted after the semiconductor chip is encapsulated in the plastic material that is used as the housing for the device. The ICOS systems inspect the semiconductor devices in the following manner: the semiconductor device is placed onto the inspection area of the ICOS by either a robotic component handler or a vacuum wand. A camera in the ICOS views an image of the semiconductor device and transmits this image to a computing unit. The computing unit compares the transmitted image with certain programmed information. The acceptable semiconductor devices match the programmed information. If the semiconductor device does not match the programmed information, the device is rejected. The semiconductor devices are then removed from the inspection area of the ICOS systems by the robotic component handler or the vacuum wand. The applicable subheading for the ICOS Vision Systems will be 9031.41.0060, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter: other optical instruments and appliances: other: for inspecting semiconductor wafers and devices: other. The rate of duty will be free. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Section 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Barbara Kiefer at 212-466-5685. Sincerely, Roger J. Silvestri Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-818428", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "847330", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/818428", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of various computer boards and display units from Taiwan", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY 818428 January 29, 1996 CLA-2-84:RR:NC:MA:110 818428 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8473.30.1000; 8534.000090; 8471.60.3000 Mr. Bill Senkevich Tempustech, Inc. 295 Airport Road Naples, Florida 33942-3522 RE: The tariff classification of various computer boards and display units from Taiwan Dear Mr. Senkevich: In your letter dated January 4, 1996, you requested a tariff classification ruling. The merchandise under consideration involves various models of computer expansion boards and a display unit. Model PCM-3718 is an analog input module (circuit board) that attaches to a CPU-module. They are connected with other modules to create embedded controllers, data acquisition systems, etc. It is basically an input module board for a computer/controller. Model PCM-3724 is a digital input/output module (circuit board) that attaches to a CPU module. They are connected with other modules to create embedded controllers, data acquisition systems, etc. It incorporates 48 digital I/O lines, and is pin-compatible with Opto-22 I/O module racks. Model PCM-3910 is a circuit board with two connectors on it, but incorporates no electronic components on the board. Its purpose is to allow the users to build their own circuits on the board, and provides a convenient form factor/mounting scheme. It will be used with 8-bit or 16-bit applications, and includes holes in the board that are plated through. Model SBC-350A is a half-size industrial single board computer that normally comes equipped with a 80386SX-40 or 80486SLC-33 CPU. It lacks DRAM memory on the board. The version of the board with 80486SLC has cache memory inside of the processor itself but there are no cache memory chips on the board. The other version of the board does not have any cache memory and does not have any provisions for cache memory. Without the DRAM memory, the board cannot function as a digital processing unit, noting LN 5 A to Chapter 84 of the HTS. Model SBC-230A is an industrial single board computer on a half-size card. It incorporates a 16 MHz 80286 processor, but is shipped without DRAM memory on the board. There is no cache memory on the board and the board does not have any provisions for cache memory. The FPM-50CT/CSM are flat panel displays that are designed for various ADP applications in industrial areas. They are portable but are really intended for stationary use as state-of-the-art alternatives to traditional CRT monitors. They are light and compact, have low power consumption, are 9.4 inches in diagonal, and are designed for easy panel or wall mounting. They are color LCD displays (either TFT or DSTN), with a resolution of 640 x 480. These flat panel displays incorporate the types of design characteristics that dedicates their use primarily with ADP output applications. The PCM-4860 is a single board computer with an on-board Ethernet interface and VGA CRT/flat panel controller. It comes with Award BIOS, but is missing the CPU chip and the DRAM memory, and is also without FLASH disk memory. The DPM-420 is a flat panel/CRT VGA piggyback module board that connects to the 64-pin piggyback connector on the CPU card, thus taking the place of a traditional plug-in VGA or flat panel controller card. It supports a wide range of popular LCD, EL and gas plasma flat panel displays and traditional analog CRT monitors in high-resolution display modes. The DPM-410 is a super VGA piggyback module (board) specially designed for all CPU cards which come equipped with a 64-pin piggyback connector. It is compatible with IBM SVGA, VGA, EGA, CGA, and Hercules display adapters. The RDM-110 is a flash/RAM/ROM disk module (board) specifically designed for industrial grade all-in-one CPU cards which come equipped with a 64-pin piggyback connector. The applicable subheading for the expansion boards and unfinished single board computer boards (models PCM-3818, PCM-3724SBC-350A. SBC-230A, PCM-4860, DPM-420, DPM-410, and RDM-110), will be 8473.30.1000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for parts and accessories of the machines of heading 8471, not incorporating a cathode ray tube, printed circuit assemblies. The rate of duty will be free. The applicable subheading for the PCM-3910 circuit board will be 8534.000090, HTS, which provides for other printed circuits. The rate of duty will be 4.3 percent ad valorem. The applicable subheading for the FPM-50CT/CSM LCD flat panel display will be 8471.60.3000, HTS, which provides for display units, without cathode-ray tube (CRT), having a visual display diagonal not exceeding 30.5 cm. The rate of duty will be free. Your comments regarding the classification of the two models of single board computer boards (SBC-260A and SBC-330A) that were ruled on in #816946, are noted. Noting the provisions of Section 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 CFR 177), based on the facts submitted by the inquirer with that ruling request, the classification of those two models was correct. You now state that these two boards appear to include the CPU chips, but still lack the DRAM memory. The classification for these two model boards would remain under HTS number 8473.30.1000, as printed circuit assemblies, and free of duty. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Section 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Art Brodbeck at 212-466-5490. Sincerely, Roger J. Silvestri Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-836990", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "850440", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/836990", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of power modules from Italy", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY 836990 Mar 3, 1989 CLA-2-85:S:N:N1:109 836990 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8504.40.0025 Mr. Mark Rendell Dawson XL Brokers International, Inc. 1060 West Florence Avenue Inglewood, CA 90301 RE: The tariff classification of power modules from Italy Dear Mr. Dawson: In your letter dated February 7, 1989, on behalf of International Rectifier Corporation, El Segundo, CA, you requested a tariff classification ruling. The power modules described on pages 79 through 86 of your catalog is a solid state device which consists of two or more thyristor and/or rectifier junctions encapsulated in a plastic isolated housing. Your letter states that the basic function of the module is to rectify alternating current into direct current at high power. The applicable subheading for the power modules will be 8504.40.0025, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for \"Rectifiers and rectifying apparatus, other than power supplies.\" The rate of duty will be 3 percent ad valorem. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Section 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of this ruling letter should be attached to the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If the documents have been filed without a copy, this ruling should be brought to the attention of the Customs officer handling the transaction. Sincerely, Jean F. Maguire Area Director New York Seaport"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-838664", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854110", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/838664", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of diodes, diode trios, andvoltageregulators from Japan and Taiwan", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY 838664 Apr 5, 1989 CLA-2-85:S:N:N1:109 838664 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8541.10.0080, 8511.80.2000 Mr. Harvey A. Isaacs Tompkins & Davidson One Whitehall Street New York, N.Y. 10004 RE: The tariff classification of diodes, diode trios, and voltage regulators from Japan and Taiwan Dear Mr. Isaacs: In your letter dated March 23, 1989, on behalf of Wetheral Associates, Inc, you requested a tariff classification ruling. The diodes, identified in the submitted literature as numbers 32-100, 32-101, 32-102, 32-103, 32-104, 32-105, 32-300, 32-301, 32-701, 32-702, 32-703, 32-704, 32-705, 32-706, 32-707, 32-708, 32-709, 32-710, and 32-711, appear to consist of a diode chip mounted in a housing. The voltage regulators, identified in the submitted literature as numbers 35-100, 35-100-1, 35- 101, 35-101-1, 35-101-9, 35-102, 35-103, 35-104, 35,105, 35-106, 35-107, 35-108, 35-109, 35-110,35-111, 35-112, 35-113, 35-114, 35-115, 35-116, 35-117, 35-118, 35-119, 35-120, 35-121, 35-200, 35-200-1, 35-201, 35-201-1, 35-202, 35-300, 35-300-1, 35-301, 35- 400, 35-401, 35-402, 35-403, 35-405, 35-406, 35-407, 35,408, 35- 409, 35-411, 35-500, 35-500-1, 35-501, 35-600, 35-601, 35-602, and 35-603, as voltage regulators used as parts of automotive regulators. The applicable subheading for the diodes will be 8541.10.0080, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for \"diodes, with a maximum current over 0.5 amperes,\" free of duty. The applicable HTS subheading for the voltage regulators will be 8511.802000, which provides for \"Voltage and voltage- current regulators, designed for use on 6, 12, or 24 volt systems.\" The rate of duty will be 3.1 percent ad valorem. Your inquiry does not provide enough information for us to give a classification ruling on the diode assemblies, numbers 32- 500, 32-501, 32-502, and 32-503. Your request for a classification ruling should include an explanation of how the assembly is constructed. Does it consist only of a crystal component encapsulated in a housing or does it consist of other discrete active or active and passive components. If the module consists of discrete active or active and passive components are the components mounted on a substrate or printed circuit board, made using thin film or thick film process, and can the components be easily removed and replaced under normal manufacturing conditions. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Section 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of this ruling letter should be attached to the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If the documents have been filed without a copy, this ruling should be brought to the attention of the Customs officer handling the transaction. Sincerely, Jean F. Maguire Area Director New York Seaport"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-842674", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "850440", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/842674", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of DC/DC converters from Hong Kong and/or Macau.", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY 842674 June 29, 1989 CLA-2-85:S:N:N1:109 842674 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8504.40.0060 Mr. Sidney H. Kuflik Lamb and Lurch 233 Broadway New York, N. Y. 10279 RE: The tariff classification of DC/DC converters from Hong Kong and/or Macau. Dear Mr. Kuflik: In your letter dated June 30, 1989, on behalf of Bel Fuse Inc. of Jersey City, New Jersey, you requested a tariff classification ruling. The DC/DC converters are used to change one DC voltage supplied by a power source into a different DC voltage. For example, the DC/DC converter can take 12 volts of DC voltage and convert it to 5 or 15 volts of DC voltage. The applicable subheading for the DC/DC converter will be 8504.40 0060, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for \"Static converters, other than rectifiers or inverters.\" The duty rate will be 3 percent ad valorem. Articles classifiable under subheading 8504.40.0060, HTS, which are products of Macau are entitled to duty free treatment under the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) upon compliance with all applicable regulations. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Section 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of this ruling letter should be attached to the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If the documents have been filed without a copy, this ruling should be brought to the attention of the Customs officer handling the transaction. Sincerely, Jean F. Maguire Area Director New York Seaport"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-842711", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "381800", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/842711", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of gallium arsenide wafers andcrystals from Poland", "subject_terms": ["chemical elements doped for electronics"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-850619", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903140", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/850619", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of optical inspection instrumentsfrom Japan", "subject_terms": ["optical wafer defect inspection", "reticle inspection", "semiconductor inspection microscope", "wafer inspection system"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-852888", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854110", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/852888", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of \"The Button\" from India.", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY 852888 Jun 07, 1990 CLA85:S:N:N1:109 852888 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8541.10.0080 Ms. Yolanda Landau Milton Snedeker Corporation 105 Chambers Street New York, N.Y. 10007 RE: The tariff classification of \"The Button\" from India. Dear Ms. Landau: In your letter dated May 23, 1990, you requested a tariff classification ruling on behalf of Lemra Products div. of J. Linmar International LTD. of. Boca Raton, Florida. The literature supplied describes the article as a diode enclosed in a cap of Ryton with a separate silicon ring that acts as an insulator. The applicable subheading for \"The Button\" will be 8541.10.0080, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for diodes, other than photosensitive or light emitting diodes, with a maximum current of over 0.5 A, free of duty. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Section 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of this ruling letter should be attached to the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If the documents have been filed without a copy, this ruling should be brought to the attention of the Customs officer handling the transaction. Sincerely, Jean F. Maguire Area Director New York Seaport"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-852899", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "280530", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/852899", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of mischmetal slices and wafflesfrom Brazil.", "subject_terms": ["cerium metal", "rare earth metal"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-854054", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903140", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/854054", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of the LIS Wafer Inspection Systemfrom West Germany", "subject_terms": ["inspection instrument stage semiconductor", "semiconductor inspection microscope", "wafer chuck", "wafer inspection system"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-854821", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "847330", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/854821", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of computer mother boards andinput/output cards for computers from Hong Kong.", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY 854821 August 01, 1990 CLA-2-84:S:N:N1:110 854821 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8473.30.4000; 9902.84.71 Mr. Thomas Wong Peaktron Computer (East Coast), Inc. 101 N. Broadway, Apt. 1A4 White Plains, N.Y. 10603 RE: The tariff classification of computer mother boards and input/output cards for computers from Hong Kong. Dear Mr. Wong: In your letter dated July 24, 1990, you requested a tariff classification ruling. The merchandise under consideration involves mother boards such as models PX-3000, PA386SX, and other boards that are compatible with XT and 286 based IBM computers. These mother boards incorporate such CPU's as the 8088-1 microprocessor or the 80386SX , and also incorporate ROM BIOS and on-board DRAM memory chips. The input/output cards include such devices as diskette drive adapter cards, multi-input/output cards, and printer adapter cards, all of which are compatible with IBM PC/XT/AT computers. These cards or boards are designed for incorporation within the housing of the computer processor unit. These cards are often incorporated and marketed with the computers, and are also sold separately as enhancement boards. The applicable subheading for the mother boards will be 9902.84.71, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for digital processing units for automatic data processing machines, unhoused, consisting of a printed circuit (single or multiple) with one or more electronic integrated circuits or other semiconductor devices mounted directly thereon, certified as units designed for use other than in an automatic data processing machine of subheading 8471.20 (provided for in subheading 8471.91). The rate of duty will be temporarily free. The applicable subheading for the input/output cards will be 8473.30.4000, HTS, which provides for parts and accessories of the machines of heading 8471, not incorporating a cathode ray tube. The rate of duty will be free. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Section 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of this ruling letter should be attached to the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If the documents have been filed without a copy, this ruling should be brought to the attention of the Customs officer handling the transaction. Sincerely, Jean F. Maguire Area Director New York Seaport"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-855680", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "847330", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/855680", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a light emitting diode printedcircuit board from Japan.", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY 855680 September 6, 1990 CLA-2-84:S:N:N1:110 855680 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8473.30.4000 Ms. Sue Phillips Toshiba America Information Systems, Inc. 9740 Irvine Boulevard P.O. Box 19724 Irvine, California 92713-9724 RE: The tariff classification of a light emitting diode printed circuit board from Japan. Dear Ms. Phillips: In your letter dated August 24, 1990, you requested a tariff classification ruling. The merchandise under consideration is a light emitting diode printed circuit board which is designed to be incorporated into a lap top computer. This item is composed of a printed circuit board, connectors, light emitting diodes and other electronic components containing logic. This component is dedicated to one model of lap top computer, and is not \"stand alone\" indicators. The light emitting diode printed circuit board only operate in conjunction with the model of lap top computer it is designed for, and cannot be used for any other electronic item or purpose. The applicable subheading for the light emitting diode printed circuit board will be 8473.30.4000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for parts of the machines of heading 8471, not incorporating a cathode ray tube. The rate of duty will be free. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Section 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of this ruling letter should be attached to the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If the documents have been filed without a copy, this ruling should be brought to the attention of the Customs officer handling the transaction. Sincerely, Jean F. Maguire Area Director New York Seaport"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-855827", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "847330", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/855827", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a 1 megabit dram, and agraphics card, and an internal modem for a desktop computerfrom Taiwan.", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY 855827 Sept 13, 1990 CLA-2-85:S:N:N1:109 855827 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8473.30.4000, 8517.40.1000, 8542.11.0035 Mr. Anthony Loh Argo Trade Company 1011 Highway 6 South Suite 312 Houston, TX 77077 RE: The tariff classification of a 1 megabit dram, and a graphics card, and an internal modem for a desktop computer from Taiwan. Dear Mr. Loh: In your letter dated August 20, 1990, you requested a tariff classification ruling. Your letter describes the merchandise as follows: 1. A 1 megabit (1,048,576), metal oxide semiconductor, monolithic memory chip (dram), 2. A VGA graphics card for a desktop computer, and 3. An internal modem for a desktop computer The applicable subheading for the 1 megabit memory chip will be 8542.110035, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for \"Monolithic integrated circuits, free of duty. The applicable HTS subheading for the VGA graphics card will be 8473.30.4000, which provides for \"Parts and accessories of the machines of heading 8471: Not incorporating a cathode ray tube, free of duty. The applicable HTS subheading for the internal modem will be 8517.40.1000, which provides for \"Modems, of a kind used with data processing machines of heading 8471.\" The rate of duty will be 4.7 percent ad valorem. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Section 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of this ruling letter should be attached to the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If the documents have been filed without a copy, this ruling should be brought to the attention of the Customs officer handling the transaction. Sincerely, Jean F. Maguire Area Director New York Seaport"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-856928", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "847330", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/856928", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a Light Emitting Diode PrintedCircuit Board from Japan", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY 856928 Oct 16 1990 CLA-2-84:S:N:N1:110 856928 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8473.30.4000 Ms. Sue Phillips Toshiba America Information Systems, Inc. 9740 Irvine Boulevard P.O. Box 19724 Irvine, California 92713-9724 RE: The tariff classification of a Light Emitting Diode Printed Circuit Board from Japan Dear Ms. Phillips: In your letter dated October 5, 1990, you requested a tariff classification ruling. The merchandise under consideration is a model 36M742898-A1 LED printed circuit board that is designed for the Toshiba T3100e lap-top computer. The LED printed circuit board provides information and/or status of major components or functions of the lap-top computer to the operator. Indicators such as power on, hard disk drive usage, floppy disk drive usage, cap lock, Num lock, scroll lock, and CRT are displayed by this PCB. The LED PCB is comprised of the following components: Printed circuit board; 7 light emitting diodes; 10 resistors; one capacitor; two transistors; and one diode. This LED PCB appears to be designed and principally used with lap-top computers. The applicable subheading for the LED PCB will be 8473.30.4000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for parts and accessories of the machines of heading 8471 not incorporating a cathode ray tube. The rate of duty will be free. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Section 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of this ruling letter should be attached to the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If the documents have been filed without a copy, this ruling should be brought to the attention of the Customs officer handling the transaction. Sincerely, Jean F. Maguire Area Director New York Seaport"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-857854", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "847330", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/857854", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of motherboards for a workstationfrom Japan.", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY 857854 Nov 15 1990 CLA-2-84:S:N:N1:110 857854 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8473.30.4000 Mr. Leonard M. Shambon Wilmer, Cutler & Pickering 2445 M Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20037-1420 RE: The tariff classification of motherboards for a workstation from Japan. Dear Mr. Shambon: In your letter dated November 5, 1990, on behalf of OKI Electric Industry Co. Ltd., you requested a tariff classification ruling. The merchandise under consideration involves a motherboard that is designed for use with an OKIstation 7300 desktop workstation. The OKIstation 7300 workstation is a 64 bit i860 microprocessor unit with the UNIX system V Release 4.0 operating system. This high performance workstation can handle integer, floating calculation, graphics on one chip, and can simultaneously execute three instructions per cycle. In its imported condition, the motherboard will be without the CPU chip, without the ROM-IC and without any of the MOS DRAM main memory SIMM devices. Attached to the motherboard are two graphics boards that are stacked one over the other, and a parallel port board. Normally, such a workstation unit or the complete motherboard for such a workstation would fall under subheading 9903.41.20, HTSUSA, as finished or unfinished automatic data processing machines, and be subject to a 100% duty. Without the CPU, ROM-IC, and MOS DRAM main memory SIMM devices, these motherboards would not have the essential character of a digital automatic data processing machine. Consideration under 9903.41.20 would therefore be precluded, noting Legal Note 5 (A) (a) to Chapter 84 of HTS. The applicable subheading for the motherboard with attached graphic and parallel port boards (without CPU, ROM and MOS DRAM) will be 8473.30.4000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for parts and accessories of the machines of heading 8471 not incorporating a cathode ray tube. The rate of duty will be free. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Section 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of this ruling letter should be attached to the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If the documents have been filed without a copy, this ruling should be brought to the attention of the Customs officer handling the transaction. Sincerely, Jean F. Maguire Area Director New York Seaport"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-859303", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "850440", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/859303", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of thyristor assemblies fromGermany.", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY 859303 Jan 16, 1991 CLA-2-85:S:N:N1:109 859303 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8504.40.00 Ms. Laurie Gerisch AEG Corporation 3140 Route 22 P.O. Box 3800 Somerville, N.J. 08876-1269 RE: The tariff classification of thyristor assemblies from Germany. Dear Ms. Gerish: In your letter dated December 27, 1990, you requested a tariff classification ruling. Your letter does not clearly describe your merchandise. However, the thyristor assemblies appear to be assemblies of several solid state thyristors, heatsinks, fuses, and an RC Snubber network. The applicable subheading for the thyristor assemblies will be 8504.40.00, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for \"Static converters.\" The rate of duty will be 3 percent ad valorem. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Section 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of this ruling letter should be attached to the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If the documents have been filed without a copy, this ruling should be brought to the attention of the Customs officer handling the transaction. Sincerely, Jean F. Maguire Area Director New York Seaport"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-859957", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903090", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/859957", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of spring-loaded test probes fromJapan.", "subject_terms": ["IC tester"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-860867", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "847330", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/860867", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a PC-Lock from Australia", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY 860867 March 5, 1991 CLA-2-84:S:N:N1:110 860867 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8473.30.4000 Mr. Tim Whittington Magnolia Office Supply Service 102 S.E. Madison Drive Ridgeland, MS 39157 RE: The tariff classification of a PC-Lock from Australia Dear Mr. Whittington: In your letter dated February 22, 1991, you requested a tariff classification ruling. The merchandise under consideration involves a PC-Lock which is an electronic card or board that is used to deny unauthorized use of a desk-top computer. This card is mounted in one of the expansion slots of the computer and is approximately 5.3 inches in length and 2.7 inches in width. If an incorrect password is entered three times, the machine will give a high-pitched wailing sound, and also disables the A drive of the computer. The user identification number on the card also prevents a hacker from gaining access to the machine. The applicable subheading for the PC-Lock will be 8473.30.4000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for parts and accessories of the machines of heading 8471, not incorporating a cathode ray tube. The rate of duty will be free. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Section 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of this ruling letter should be attached to the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If the documents have been filed without a copy, this ruling should be brought to the attention of the Customs officer handling the transaction. Sincerely, Jean F. Maguire Area Director New York Seaport"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-862381", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/862381", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of non-contact position sensorsfrom England.", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY 862381 APR 23, 1991 CLA-2-90:S:N:N1:104 862381 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 9031.80.0080 Mr. Don Sanford Trans Overseas Corporation 28000 Goddard Road Romulus, MI 48174 RE: The tariff classification of non-contact position sensors from England. Dear Mr. Sanford: In your letter dated April 8, 1991, you requested a tariff classification ruling on behalf of Lucas Automotive. Specification sheets have been submitted for the Linear Variable Inductance Transducer (LVIT) and the Rotary Variable Inductance Transducer (RVIT). Both are non-contact position sensors consisting of two parts, the sensing element and the conditioning electronics, connected by a 4 core cable. The LVIT is suitable for measuring linear displacements; typical applications are in electronically controlled suspension systems, steering control, transmission control and implement control (off highway). The RVIT is used for measuring rotary displacements such as in ride height control, throttle position and steering position. You state that irrespective of the application, rotary or linear, the main purpose of the sensor is to provide a position feedback signal to the microprocessor control of the system in which it is operating. The applicable subheading for the LVIT and the RVIT will be 9031.80.0080, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for other measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines. The rate of duty will be 4.9 percent ad valorem. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Section 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of this ruling letter should be attached to the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If the documents have been filed without a copy, this ruling should be brought to the attention of the Customs officer handling the transaction. Sincerely, Jean F. Maguire Area Director New York Seaport"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-864349", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903140", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/864349", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of the Hitachi IS-2000 and LS-6000from Japan", "subject_terms": ["semiconductor inspection microscope"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-868566", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "847330", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/868566", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a main computer board fromIreland", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY 868566 November 12, 1991 CLA-2-84:S:N:N1:110 868566 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8473.30.4000 Ms. Dollie C. Smith Intel Corporation 3065 Bowers Ave. Santa Clara, CA 95052-8131 RE: The tariff classification of a main computer board from Ireland Dear Ms. Smith: In your letter dated October 31, 1991, you requested a tariff classification ruling. The merchandise under consideration involves a main computer board assembly (BP486) that will be used in a desktop workstation. In its imported condition, the board will contain the following components: 1. 4MB of main memory expandable to 32MB 2. 2 serial, 1 parallel, 1 mouse and 1 keyboard port 3. various controller IC's (bus, video, disc drive, etc.) 4. flash memory IC's 5. empty socket for 80486SX or 80486DX microprocessor The main board will not incorporate the CPU microprocessor, such as the 80486DX33 or the 80486SX25. The board therefore lacks the logic, control and arithmetical portion of a digital processing unit. Noting Legal Note 5 A to Chapter 84 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, the imported board would not have the \"essential character\" of an automatic data processing machine. The applicable subheading for the main computer board without CPU will be 8473.30.4000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for parts and accessories of the machines of heading 8471 not incorporating a cathode ray tube. The rate of duty will be free. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Section 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of this ruling letter should be attached to the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If the documents have been filed without a copy, this ruling should be brought to the attention of the Customs officer handling the transaction. Sincerely, Jean F. Maguire Area Director New York Seaport"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-869221", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "847330", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/869221", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of computer boards for a notebookcomputer from Hong Kong.", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY 869221 December 9, 1991 CLA-2-84:S:N:N1:110 869221 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8473.30.4000 Mr. Dennis Heck Ernst & Young 515 South Flower Street Los Angeles, CA 90071 RE: The tariff classification of computer boards for a notebook computer from Hong Kong. Dear Mr. Heck: In your letter dated November 20, 1991, on behalf of AST Research, you requested a tariff classification ruling. The merchandise under consideration includes four printed circuit boards that are designed and used with a notebook computer. The two models of Daughterboards (PN 202329 & 202410) essentially contain a EX386SX CPU microprocessor, the math co-processor socket, the keyboard BIOS and the system BIOS, but do not have any input or output capability since those functions are performed by the I/O board that is plugged into the motherboard. The Motherboard contains the internal memory control, the serial/parallel port control, the video control, disk drive control and battery management controller BIOS. It does not contain a CPU microprocessor. The SIMM board, which is basically a memory module, and the I/O board, both plug into the motherboard as does the Daughterboard, which then allows the four boards to function as digital processing unit. If these four boards are imported together, they would meet the HTS Chapter 84 Legal Note 5 A definition of a digital processing machine. These four boards are however imported separately, and in their imported condition all lack the components to qualify as a digital processing unit. The applicable subheading for the daughterboards, motherboard without CPU, SIMM board, and I/O board, when separately imported, will be 8473.30.4000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for parts and accessories of the machines of heading 8471 not incorporating a cathode ray tube. The rate of duty will be free. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Section 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of this ruling letter should be attached to the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If the documents have been filed without a copy, this ruling should be brought to the attention of the Customs officer handling the transaction. Sincerely, Jean F. Maguire Area Director New York Seaport"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-869238", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "710490", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/869238", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of synthetic gemstone \"shapes\"from Czechoslovakia.", "subject_terms": ["synthetic sapphire", "worked synthetic sapphire"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-869571", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "847330", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/869571", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a modular CPU card from Ireland", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY 869571 December 12, 1991 CLA-2-84:S:N:N1:110 869571 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8473.30.4000 Ms. Dollie Smith Intel Corporation 3065 Bowers Avenue Santa Clara, CA 95052-8121 RE: The tariff classification of a modular CPU card from Ireland Dear Ms. Smith: In your letter dated November 26, 1991, you requested a tariff classification ruling. The merchandise under consideration involves a model BXCPU computer board that is designed for use with a new line of Xpress desktop computers. These boards can come in three different configurations: X486/50E; X486/33E; and X486SX/25E. These boards contain a CPU chip such as a 80486DX50 microprocessor, and a series of discreet programmable array logic IC's (PAL's) that combine to make up the memory bus controller. They will contain no BIOS or I/O functions. These boards are specifically designed for the Xpress desktop line of computers and are directly connected to the mainboard (baseboard) of the computer. The Xpress desktop computer features a new scalable modular design that isolates the CPU, external cache and memory bus controller from the mainboard (baseboard). When a higher performance CPU becomes available, this design allows the customer to upgrade the system with a new CPU module (BXCPU) rather than having to replace the whole system. Noting Legal Note 5 (A) (a) for Chapter 84 of HTS, this board would not appear to meet the definition of a digital processing machine. Without the BIOS, the computer will lack the instructions necessary to accept or process data. Without the Input/output controllers such as the video, keyboard or disc drive controllers, this board cannot be freely programmed by the user. While the BXCPU does have cache memory, it does not have Random Access Memory (RAM) which would prevent the storage of data immediately necessary for the execution of the program. The design of this board prevents its use as a functional mainboard or motherboard for other computers. To be a functional processor unit, this BXCPU board must be mated with the Xpress mainboard (baseboard). The applicable subheading for the BXCPU board will be 8473.30.4000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for parts and accessories of the machines of heading 8471 not incorporating a cathode ray tube. The rate of duty will be free. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Section 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of this ruling letter should be attached to the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If the documents have been filed without a copy, this ruling should be brought to the attention of the Customs officer handling the transaction. Sincerely, Jean F. Maguire Area Director New York Seaport"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-869903", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854190", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/869903", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of alumina housings from West Germany and Great Britain.", "subject_terms": ["The tariff classification of alumina housings from West Germany and Great Britain."], "rationale_excerpt": "NY 869903 January 15, 1992 CLA-2-85:S:N:N1:109 869903 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8541.90.0000 Ms. Maria Necci Columbia Shipping Inc. 138-01 Springfield Boulevard Jamaica, New York 11413 RE: The tariff classification of alumina housings from West Germany and Great Britain. Dear Ms Necci: In your letter dated October 21, 1991, you requested a tariff classification ruling on behalf of Hoechst Ceramtec, N.A. The samples are alumina housings which are used to make power transistor semiconductors. The housings consist of a top (metal piece) and bottom (ceramic and metal piece). A transistor chip is assembled between the top and bottom pieces to make a power transistor. Your project manager has advised us that the housings have no other use except as part of the power transistor. The applicable subheading for the alumina housings will be 8541.90.0000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for \"[parts of transistors],\" free of duty. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Section 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of this ruling letter should be attached to the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If the documents have been filed without a copy, this ruling should be brought to the attention of the Customs officer handling the transaction. Sincerely, Jean F. Maguire Area Director New York Seaport"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-874481", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "847330", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/874481", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a Cupid-32 processor board fromHong Kong", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY 874481 May 19, 1992 CLA-2-84:S:N:N1:110 874481 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8473.30.4000 Mr. Dennis Heck Castelazo & Associates 5420 West 104th Street Los Angeles, CA 90045 RE: The tariff classification of a Cupid-32 processor board from Hong Kong Dear Mr. Heck: In your letter dated May 11, 1992, on behalf of AST Research, Inc., you requested a tariff classification ruling. The merchandise under consideration involves a modular design board (Completely Universal Processor and I/O Design) that is designed for use with a line of desktop computers. The CUPID- 32 design modularizes the system board, the processor board and the optional memory expansion board for easy memory and/or microprocessor upgradability. The processor board contains the CPU microprocessor, math coprocessor socket, external cache memory/controller (i.e. cache memory is standard on certain configurations, but not all Premium line processor boards have external cache memory), crystal oscillator, a series of discreet programmable array logic IC's, and the system memory SIMM's (single in line memory modules). The processor board does not contain the system BIOS, no I/O capability, no system bus, and no peripheral interfaces since all of these functions are resident on the system board (main board). The processor board is thus performing the storage of the processing program, and the arithmetical computations, while the main board performs the programmability functions of the computer through utilization of the resident ROM BIOS, the I/O bus and the keyboard controller. If the processor board and main board are imported together, noting Legal Note 5 (A) to Chapter 84 of HTS, they would meet the definition of a digital processing machine. The processor board is however imported separately and would not qualify as a digital processing unit. The applicable subheading for the CUPID-32 processor board will be 8473.30.4000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for parts and accessories of the machines of heading 8471 not incorporating a cathode ray tube. The rate of duty will be free. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Section 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of this ruling letter should be attached to the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If the documents have been filed without a copy, this ruling should be brought to the attention of the Customs officer handling the transaction. Sincerely, Jean F. Maguire Area Director New York Seaport"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-875000", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/875000", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a tool break indicator fromCroatia.", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY 875000 July 1, 1992 CLA-2-90:S:N:N1:104 875000 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 9031.80.0080 Mr. Alan Muir Schenkers International Forwarders, Inc. 123 Sivert Court Bensenville, IL 60106 RE: The tariff classification of a tool break indicator from Croatia. Dear Mr. Muir: In your letter dated May 28, 1992 on behalf of KS&L Machine Products, Inc. of Libertyville, Illinois you requested a tariff classification ruling. The IL-MK7 Tool Break Indicator consists of a probe with a touch needle connected by cable to a microprocessor controlled indicator unit. It continuously monitors the tool and in the event of a break signals the machine control unit through relay contacts. The probe \"memorizes\" the position of the object examined and retains the angle in its memory. The applicable subheading for the Tool Break Indicator will be 9031.80.0080, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter. The rate of duty will be 4.9 percent ad valorem. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Section 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of this ruling letter should be attached to the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If the documents have been filed without a copy, this ruling should be brought to the attention of the Customs officer handling the transaction. Sincerely, Jean F. Maguire Area Director New York Seaport"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-880715", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "280469", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/880715", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of silicon, 98.5% maximum purity,from Russia.", "subject_terms": ["The tariff classification of silicon", "98.5% maximum purity", "from Russia."], "rationale_excerpt": "NY 880715 December 1, 1992 CLA-2-28:S:N:N1:235 880715 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 2804.69.5000 Mr. Glen Schroeder MK Technology Trading, Inc. 1920 N Street NW, Suite 750 Washington D.C. 20036 RE: The tariff classification of silicon, 98.5% maximum purity, from Russia. Dear Mr. Schroeder In your letter dated November 18, 1992, tariff classification ruling. The applicable subheading for the product described above will be 2804. 69.5000, Tariff Schedules of the United States (HTS), which provides for silicon less than 99% pure. The duty will be 9 percent ad valorem. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Section 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of this ruling letter should be attached to the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If the documents have been filed without a copy, this ruling should be brought to the attention of the Customs officer handling the transaction. Sincerely, Jean F. Maguire Area Director New York Seaport"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-880773", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "381800", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/880773", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of unpolished silicon wafers from China", "subject_terms": ["chemical elements doped for electronics"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-884779", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854110", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/884779", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of Schottky rectifier diodes from Taiwan", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY 884779 May 6, 1993 CLA-2-85:S:N:N1:109 884779 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8541.10.00 Mr. Robert Blanc General Instrument Corporation Power Semiconductor Division 600 West John Street Hicksville, NY 11802 RE: The tariff classification of Schottky rectifier diodes from Taiwan Dear Mr. Blanc.: In your letter dated March 12, 1993, you requested a tariff classification ruling. The merchandise is described in the submitted literature as Schottky rectifier diodes. They contain two diodes which are not directly connected to each other with no other electronic element contained in the device. Each diode contained in the package is a two terminal device with a single P N junction. They allow current to pass in one direction while offering a very high resistance in the other. The diodes have many applications particularly in the fields of detection and switching. The applicable subheading for the Schottky rectifier diodes will be 8541.10.00, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for \"[ diodes, other than photosensitive or light emitting diodes].\" The rate of duty will be free. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Section 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of this ruling letter should be attached to the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If the documents have been filed without a copy, this ruling should be brought to the attention of the Customs officer handling the transaction. Sincerely, Jean F. Maguire Area Director New York Seaport"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-885789", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854290", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/885789", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of seal rings from Japan", "subject_terms": ["The tariff classification of seal rings from Japan"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY 885789 May 21, 1993 CLA-2-85:S:N:N1:109 885789 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8542.90.0000 Ms. Sherry Poplarchik UPS Customhouse Brokerage 6200 Lockheed Ave. Anchorage, AL 99502 RE: The tariff classification of seal rings from Japan Dear Ms. Poplarchik: In your letter dated April 22, 1993, you requested a tariff classification ruling on behalf of Kyocera America Inc. The merchandise is described in the submitted literature as seal rings which are made up of four metal sides which are fused on to the bottom piece to form a protective housing for the semiconductor devices. Once the seal ring is installed, a lid is then attached to completely protect the semiconductor. The applicable subheading for the seal rings will be 8542.90.0000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for \"[Parts for electronic integrated circuits and microassemblies].\" The rate of duty will be free. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Section 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of this ruling letter should be attached to the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If the documents have been filed without a copy, this ruling should be brought to the attention of the Customs officer handling the transaction. Sincerely, Jean F. Maguire Area Director New York Seaport"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-887804", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "850440", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/887804", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a \"Top Gin Inverter\" from Taiwan", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY 887804 July 26, 1993 CLA-2-85:S:N:N1:109 887804 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8504.40.00 Mr. Brian Loh Jumping Freight (USA) Inc. 147-39 175 TH Street Rm. 103B Jamaica, NY 11434 RE: The tariff classification of a \"Top Gin Inverter\" from Taiwan Dear Mr. Loh: In your letter dated June 15, 1993, you requested a tariff classification ruling on behalf of BCC (USA) Inc. The merchandise, identified in the submitted literature as the \"Top Gin Thyfrec-TG200, hereafter TG200, inverter, is described as a voltage source type transistor inverter in which the commercial power is rectified by a converter consisting of a three phase power bridge, and smoothed by capacitors. Andrew Dong of BCC (USA) Inc confirmed that although the TG200 is described as an inverter it converts alternate current (AC) to direct current (DC). The applicable subheading for the \" TG200 Top Gin Inverter\" will be 8504.40.00, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for \"rectifying apparatus.\" The rate of duty will be 3 percent ad valorem. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Section 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of this ruling letter should be attached to the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If the documents have been filed without a copy, this ruling should be brought to the attention of the Customs officer handling the transaction. Sincerely, Jean F. Maguire Area Director New York Seaport"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-889523", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "280469", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/889523", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of silicon metal, 99% pure fromEngland.", "subject_terms": ["silicon metal"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-892107", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "280530", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/892107", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a rare-earth metal mixture from China.", "subject_terms": ["cerium metal", "rare earth metal"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-896328", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854110", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/896328", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a diac, a silicon controlled rectifier (SCR), a triac, and a Schottky barrier rectifier from Taiwan", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY 896328 April 10, 1994 CLA-2-85:S:N:N1:109 896328 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8541.10.0080, 8541.30.0080, Mr. A. Lederman MSI Electronics, Inc. 34-32 57th Street Woodside, NY 11377 RE: The tariff classification of a diac, a silicon controlled rectifier (SCR), a triac, and a Schottky barrier rectifier from Taiwan Dear Mr. Lederman: In your letter dated March 29, 1994, you requested a tariff classification ruling. Your letter describes the subject merchandise as follows: 1. The Diac, identified in the submitted literature as PDA 30, PDA40 and PDA60, is described as glass passivated three-layer diac for triggering thyristors. The diac has a breakover current of 100uA maximum. 2. The SCR , identified in the submitted literature as PCR100-4, PCR100-6 and PCR-8, is described as a semiconductor device designed for line-powered control application in relay lamp drivers, small motor controls, and gate drivers for large transistors. The SCR is rated at 0.8 amps. 3. The triac, identified in the submitted literature as PTR100-4C, PTR100-6C, PTR100-8C, PTR100-4D, PTR100-6D AND PTR100-8D, is designed for control applications in lighting, heating, cooling and static switch relays. The triac is rated at 0.8 amps. 4. The Schottky barrier rectifier, identified in the submitted literature as 10C30, 10C40 and 10C60, appears to be a semiconductor diode rated at 10 amps. The applicable subheading for the silicon controlled rectifier (SCR) and the Schottky barrier rectifier will be 8541.10.0080, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for \"[d]iodes, other than photosensitive or light emitting diodes,\" free of duty. The applicable subheading for the diac and triac will be 8541.30.0080, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for \"[t]hyristors, diacs and triacs, other than photosensitive devices,\" free of duty. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Section 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of this ruling letter should be attached to the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If the documents have been filed without a copy, this ruling should be brought to the attention of the Customs officer handling the transaction. Sincerely, Jean F. Maguire Area Director New York Seaport"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-950196", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/950196", "tier1_text": "The Ensco Technology Corporation imports a system called the \"Geolink Orienteer MWD Directional Surveying System\" [GEOLINK]. The GEOLINK is a multipart system that is used to indicate the direction and temperature of a drill. The directional system is composed of a downhole system component that is attached to the drill and a surface system component that receives and interprets the data from the drill. The process begins with the downhole equipment. You stated that most, if not all, drilling procedures incorporate the GEOLINK or a similar device. The downhole system, which is contained in the Transmitter Sub, consists of the following components: the Power Section Assembly; the Survey Electronics Assembly; the Actuator Power Controller Assembly; and the Transmitter Assembly. The Transmitter Sub is a specially machined, non-magnetic drill collar section for housing the mud pulse transmitter. The Power Section Assembly supplies the power to the Transmitter Assembly and the Survey Electronics Assembly. The Survey Electronics Assembly collects the mud pulse data. This assembly includes triaxial magnetometers, inclinometers and control electronics. These instruments indicate the inclination, temperature, tool face, and azimuth of the drill. The Actuator Power Controller Assembly carries the power from the Power Section Assembly to the Transmitter Assembly. The Transmitter Assembly collects the data from the Survey Electronics Assembly and converts it into a mud pulse signal that is sent to the Standpipe Pressure Transmitter on the surface. The surface system consists of the following components: the Standpipe Pressure Transmitter; the Pump Synchronization Sensors; a Systems Interface Box; a Control Terminal; a Laptop PC; a Strip Chart Recorder; a Printer; and a Rig Floor Display. The Standpipe Pressure Transmitter receives the mud pulse signal from the Transmitter Assembly and sends the signal to the Systems Interface Box. The Pump Synchronization Sensors synchronize the mud pumps with the Systems Interface Box to enhance pulse detection. The Systems Interface Box supplies power to the entire surface system, except the computer. It acts as the interface for the transmission of data between the various surface system components, except the printer. It converts raw signals into digital signals that are then sent to the computer. The Control Terminal is a hand-held interface that acts as a direct control device to the Systems Interface Box. The Laptop PC is a computer that analyzes the data from the drill. It is used for storage of data, printout, directional survey calculation, and other applications programs. The Strip Chart Recorder prints the data from the Systems Interface Box. The Printer produces hard copy output of data from the drill and other programs. The Rig Floor Display is a unit on the drill rig platform that displays the directional data of the drill. The data is sent from the computer through the Systems Interface Box. You stated that the surface equipment does not and cannot control the downhole equipment--it can only be used to interpret the data sent to the surface from the downhole equipment. To change the drill's direction, the downhole equipment must be taken out of the ground.", "subject_terms": ["Geolink Directional Measurement While Drilling [MWD] System", "8431.43.80", "9026", "9027", "9030", "John S. James a/c The Consolidated Packaging Corp. v. United States", "United States v. Corning Glass Works", "Webster's Third New International Dictionary (\"check\"/\"measure\")", "NY 837951", "Section XVI", "note 1(m)", "note 4", "Chapter 84", "note 5", "EN Chapter 84", "General Note (E)", "pg. 1139", "Chapter 90", "note 3"], "rationale_excerpt": "The General Rules of Interpretation (GRI's) to the HTSUS govern the classification of goods in the tariff schedule. GRI 1 states, in pertinent part: ...classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes... You contend that the GEOLINK is classifiable under subheading 8431.43.80, HTSUS, which provides for \"[p]arts suitable for use solely or principally with the machinery of headings 8425 to 8430 . . . [p]arts for boring or sinking machinery of subheading 8430.41 or 8430.49 . . . [o]ther.\" However, according to Section XVI, note 1(m), if this merchandise is classifiable in Chapter 90, it cannot be classified under this subheading. Heading 9031, HTSUS, provides for \"[m]easuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter . . . .\" Measuring or checking instruments are included in Chapter 90 under the following headings: Heading 9026, HTSUS, provides for \"[i]nstruments and apparatus for measuring or checking the flow, level, pressure or other variables of liquids or gases . . . ;\" Heading 9027, HTSUS, provides for \"instruments and apparatus for measuring and checking viscosity, porosity, expansion, surface tension or the like; instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking quantities of heat, sound or light . . . ;\" and Heading 9030, HTSUS, provides for \"other instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking electrical quantities . . . .\" Before determining the particular heading in which the GEOLINK belongs, it is necessary to first determine whether the article is \"measuring or checking\" apparatus for tariff purposes. Absent contrary indications, tariff schedule language is given its common meaning. John S. James a/c The Consolidated Packaging Corp. v. United States, 48 CCPA 75, 79, C.A.D. 768 (1961). In United States v. Corning Glass Works, 66 CCPA 25, 27, 586 F.2d 822, 825 (1978), the Court of Customs and Patent Appeals, quoting Webster's Third New International Dictionary, 381 (1971), stated: \"Check\" is defined as \"to inspect and ascertain the condition of especially in order to determine that the condition is satisfactory; *** investigate and insure accuracy, authenticity, reliability, safety, or satisfactory performance of ***; to investigate and make sure about conditions or circumstances ***.\" The term \"measure\" is defined as follows: To ascertain the quantity, mass, extent, or degree of in terms of a standard unit or fixed amount . . .; measure the dimensions of; take the measurements of . . .; to compute the size of . . . from dimensional measurements.\" Webster's Third New International Dictionary, 1400 (1986); See also HQ 088025, dated January 17, 1991. The GEOLINK's basic operating theory begins \"downhole.\" The Survey Electronics Assembly measures inclination, azimuth, and tool face. The Transmitter Assembly generates a series of mud pulses to transmit the directional data to the surface. The Actuator Power Controller enables the downhole data to be transmitted to the surface as a coded sequence of mud pulses. On the surface, a Standpipe Pressure transducer monitors circulating pressure to detect the mud pulse sequence transmitted by the downhole tool. An Interface Box automatically filters the raw mud pulse sequence and passes the data to a surface P.C. which decodes that pressure signal to extract the directional data. To enhance mud pulse detection, a pump synchronization sensor is used to synchronize the mud pumps with the Interface box. The GEOLINK is used to indicate the direction (inclination, azimuth, rotation) and temperature of a drill. The directional system is composed of a downhole system component that is attached to the drill and a surface system component that receives and interprets the data from the drill. The GEOLINK determines whether the drill is advancing in the proper direction. However, the surface equipment does not and cannot control the downhole equipment. To change the drill's direction, the downhole equipment must be taken out of the ground. Chapter 90, note 3 states that the provisions of note 4 to Section XVI apply to Chapter 90. Section XVI, note 4 provides as follows: Where a machine (including a combination of machines) consists of individual components (whether separate or interconnected by piping, by transmission devices, by electric cables or by other devices) intended to contribute together to a clearly defined function covered by one of the headings in chapter 84 or chapter 85 [or chapter 90], then the whole falls to be classified in the heading appropriate to that function. The article in question is a functional unit that performs a \"checking\" and \"measuring\" function, as those terms are defined above, and the GEOLINK is, therefore, classifiable under one of the following headings: Heading 9026, Heading 9027, Heading 9030, or Heading 9031, HTSUS. The GEOLINK is not covered by the terms of Heading 9026 (liquids and gases), HTSUS, Heading 9027 (viscosity, porosity, expansion, surface tension; heat, sound or light); or Heading 9030 (electrical quantities), HTSUS. Thus, the GEOLINK is classifiable under subheading 9031.80.00, HTSUS, which provides for \"[m]easuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter . . . [o]ther instruments, appliances and machines.\" See NY 837951, dated March 15, 1989 (downhole probing device used to check the condition of the hole being drilled--the Posiprobe MWD Downhole Probe--classified under subheading 9031.80.00, HTSUS). Finally, classification of the laptop PC and the printer separately under Heading 8471, HTSUS, was considered. This heading provides for \"[a]utomatic data processing machines and units thereof.\" The Explanatory Notes to Chapter 84 state \"[i]n accordance with the provisions of the last paragraph of Note 5 to Chapter 84, the following classification principles should be applied in the case of a machine incorporating or working in conjunction with an automatic data processing machine, and performing a specific function: Machines presented with an automatic data processing machine and intended to work in conjunction therewith to perform a specific function other than data processing, are to be classified as follows: the automatic data processing machine must be classified separately in heading 84.71 and the other machines in the heading corresponding to the function which they perform unless, by application of Note 4 to Section XVI or Note 3 to Chapter 90, the whole is classified in another heading of Chapter 84, Chapter 85 or of Chapter 90 [emphasis added].\" Because the GEOLINK, as a whole, is classifiable as a \"functional unit\" according to Chapter 90, note 3, it is unnecessary to classify the laptop PC and the printer in separate headings."}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-950868", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854190", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/950868", "tier1_text": "The merchandise consists of semiconductor bases made of copper. The purpose of the base is to mount the semiconductor device, consisting of the semiconductor and the base itself, into a heat sink. You claim that the copper base is an integral part of the semiconductor. The semiconductor device generates heat which is absorbed by a separate heat sink.", "subject_terms": ["Semiconductor Parts", "Copper Bases", "Section XVI", "Note 2(b)"], "rationale_excerpt": "Classification of merchandise under the HTSUS is in accordance with the General Rules of Interpretation (GRI's), taken in order. GRI 1 provides that classification is determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative chapter or section notes. Section XVI, Note 2(b), HTSUS, provides that: [o]ther parts, if suitable for use solely or principally with a particular kind of machine, or with a number of machines of the same heading (including a machine of heading 8479 or 8453) are to be classified with the machines of that kind. However, parts which are equally suitable for use principally with the goods of heading 8517 and 8525 to 8528 are to be classified in heading 8517. Based upon the description of the merchandise, it is our position that the subject semiconductor base is solely or principally used with a semiconductor, described in heading heading 8541, HTSUS. Therefore, the merchandise is classifiable under subheading 8541.90.00, HTSUS, which provides for: [d]iodes, transistors, and similar semiconductor devices; photosensitive semiconductor devices, including photovoltaic cells whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels; light-emitting diodes; mounted piezoelectric crystals; parts thereof: [p]arts.\""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-951805", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854220", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/951805", "tier1_text": "Hybrid Microcircuit Assemblies (Radio Frequency \"Mixers\"); NY 834746 revoked; NY 875211 affirmed; Note 5(B)b to Chapter 85; Note 2(a) to Section XVI; EN 85.42; 8529.90.50, HTSUS", "subject_terms": ["parts of integrated circuits"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-952000", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903190", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/952000", "tier1_text": "Protest No. 2809-92-100484; KLA Series 5000 Coherence Probe Metrology System; \"optical\"; HQ 084646; HQ 088231; 9012; EN 90.31; Add. U.S. Note 3 to Chapter 90; Corning Glass Works v. U.S. The article in question is the KLA 5000, which is an automated system that performs user-defined metrology measurements on multilayer integrated product wafers. The KLA 5000 consists of four major subsystems: (1) optics (interferometer microscope); (2) software; (3) electronic hardware (computer and hardware); and (4) mechanical system/wafer loading system (magazine with wafers and robotic arm). The white light interferometer incorporated into the KLA 5000 contains an imaging lens, a beamsplitter, a microscope objective, a reference mirror and an illumination source. The interferometer splits incoherent light into two wave fronts. The zone where the paths interfere is called the coherence region. If both paths are equal, an interference signal is generated at a camera. As the system scans the wafer's semiconductor substrate, interference is detected when the top of the feature passes through the coherence region. When the bottom of the surface passes through the coherence region, interference takes place at the camera for that area. The system combines the interference signal from all pixels. Image-processing algorithms determine the top and bottom widths, the pitch and feature height information. The KLA 5000 has two metrology modes, linewidth registration and overlay. Measurement is p", "subject_terms": ["electron beam wafer inspection", "semiconductor inspection microscope", "wafer inspection system", "wafer metrology parts"], "rationale_excerpt": "The General Rules of Interpretation (GRI's) to the HTSUS govern the classification of goods in the tariff schedule. GRI 1 states in pertinent part that \"for legal purposes, classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes . . . .\" The KLA 5000 is classifiable under Heading 9031, HTSUS, which provides for \"[m]easuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter; . . . parts and accessories thereof.\" This determination is not in dispute. However, the subheadings at issue are as follows: 9031.40.00 Other optical instruments and appliances * * * * * * * * * * * * * 9031.80.00 Other instruments, appliances and machines The protestant argues that the KLA 5000 is not an optical instrument for the following reasons: (1) the KLA 5000 is functionally similar to the laser scanning microscope that this office determined was not an optical microscope in HQ 088231, dated March 8, 1991; (2) the KLA 5000 does not aid human vision; (3) the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System Explanatory Notes (EN) to Heading 9031, HTSUS, support the classification of the"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-952235", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/952235", "tier1_text": "The DFDAMU is apparatus for collecting and recording data on aerodynamic flight variables. It is a redundant backup that does not function as a navigating instrument. It is designed to permit the post-flight review and analysis of a plane's aerodynamic performance. The DFDAMU consists of two sub-assemblies, a digital flight data acquisition unit (DFDAU) and a digital flight data recorder (DFDR). These units are connected by a cable. Submitted literature depicts the DFDAU and DFDR in use with a flight recorder control panel, accelerometer, and a copy recorder for onboard readout of stored data. In operation, sensors at points on the plane's control surfaces supply parameters of airplane flight systems such as elapsed time, engine pressure, air temperature, airspeed, ground speed, localizer deviation, vertical, longitudinal and lateral acceleration, pitch, roll, etc. to the DFDAU. Some of these signals are in analog form and some in digital form. The DFDAU processes the digital signals, converts the analog signals to digital, then sends the entire output to the DFDR where it is recorded/stored in integrated circuits or on tape. The literature states that the DFDAU \"processes\" the acquired data for use by the DMRU and that the DMRU \"processes, monitors and records\" the data received. The import specialist at the sending port proposes to classify the DFDAMU under the provision for electrical machines and apparatus, having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in [chapter 85]...flight data recorders, in subheading 8543.80.40, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS). He cites New York ruling 860247, dated February 27, 1991, in support of this classification. He contends that flight data recorders are specifically named in a chapter 85 subheading at the 8-digit level. Therefore, legal note 1(m) to section XVI, which excludes goods from chapter 85 if they are provided for in chapter 90, does not apply. The National Import Specialist maintains that the provision for measuring [or checking] instruments, appliances and machines in heading 9031 encompasses devices that carry out steps in a process of measuring. He cites HQ 089391 for the proposition that data acquisition/recording machines such as the one in issue are primarily used in measuring applications. Therefore, section XVI, legal note 1(m) operates to preclude the subheading 8543.80.40 classification.", "subject_terms": ["Digital Flight Data Acquisition Management Unit (DFDAMU)", "Apparatus Consisting of a Flight Data Acquisition Unit and a Flight Data Recording Unit", "Apparatus for Processing and Recording Flight Data", "Heading 9031", "Electrical Machines and Apparatus", "Heading 8543"], "rationale_excerpt": "Merchandise is classifiable under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) in accordance with the General Rules of Interpretation (GRIs). GRI 1 states in part that for legal purposes, classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes, and provided the headings or notes do not require otherwise, according to GRIs 2 through 6. The paramount rule of tariff classification is GRI 1. Therefore, the terms of the headings plus all applicable legal notes must be considered. The DFDAMU cannot be classified in heading 8543 if it is provided for in heading 9031 or any other heading of chapter 90. It is noteworthy that the provision in subheading 8543.80.40 is for flight data recorders. The apparatus in issue is not merely a flight data recorder. Also, heading 8543 covers all electrical apparatus not falling in any other heading of chapter 85 or not covered more specifically by a heading of any other chapter in the HTSUS. HQ 089391, dated February 6, 1992, held that data recorders used as components in measuring systems that include sensors and display devices were measuring instruments of heading 9031 even though they did not perform any actual measuring function themselves. The data recorder in HQ 089391 did not perform any measuring function but was connected to a computer or oscilloscope that interpreted the recorded data. The device was used to record electronic signals in a process of measuring. HQ 089391 confirmed the common meaning of the term \"measure\" as \"to ascertain the quantity, mass, extent, or degree of [something] in terms of a standard unit or fixed amount\" and concluded that measuring instruments, appliances or machines encompass devices that carry out steps in a process of measuring. (Emphasis added). A submitted drawing depicts the DFDAU and DFDR in operation with an accelerometer, a device for measuring the force that is exerted when a body possessing inertia is accelerated. Sensors in the accelerometer ascertain the phenomena being sensed, measure or analyze it, then send the measured data to the DFDAU. As depicted, the DFDAU and DFDR do no measuring or analyzing, but carry out steps in a process of measuring. The DFDAMU, consisting of the sub-assemblies DFDAU and DFDR, are encompassed by heading 9031."}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-952768", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/952768", "tier1_text": "The flight data acquisition unit is a device which accepts data in various forms and outputs it in a specific repetitive manner into a data format that the flight data recorder requires to make a history of what happened during a particular flight.", "subject_terms": ["Flight Data Acquisition Unit", "NY 860247 Revoked"], "rationale_excerpt": "Merchandise is classifiable under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) in accordance with the General Rules of Interpretation (GRIs). GRI 1 states in part that for legal purposes, classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes, and provided the headings or notes do not require otherwise, according to GRIs 2 through 6. The paramount rule of tariff classification is GRI 1. Therefore, the terms of the headings plus all applicable legal notes must be considered. Section XVI, note 1(m), HTSUS, states that articles of chapter 90 are not covered in section XVI. Heading 8543 is in section XVI. Therefore, the flight data acquisition unit cannot be classified in heading 8543 if it is provided for in any heading of chapter 90. Also, heading 8543 covers all electrical apparatus not falling in any other heading of chapter 85 or not covered more specifically by a heading of any other chapter in the HTSUS. HQ 089391, dated February 6, 1992, held that data recorders used as components in measuring systems that include sensors and display devices were measuring instruments of heading 9031 even though they did not perform any actual measuring function themselves. The data recorder in HQ 089391 did not perform any measuring function but was connected to a computer or oscilloscope that interpreted the recorded data. The device was used to record electronic signals in a process of measuring. HQ 089391 confirmed the common meaning of the term \"measure\" as \"to ascertain the quantity, mass, extent, or degree of [something] in terms of a standard unit or fixed amount\" and concluded that measuring instruments, appliances or machines encompass devices that carry out steps in a process of measuring. (Emphasis added). Flight data acquisition units are used with flight data recorders and other components to enable ground personnel to measure the acquired data and, thus, to evaluate the plane's flight performance."}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-952778", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/952778", "tier1_text": "The flight data entry panel (FDEP), model PV 1591, is a remote unit located in the cockpit of an aircraft that allows a flight crew to turn the flight data acquisition unit (FDAU) on and off, to input flight number and date into that unit, and to display operating status. Although you refer to this unit as a control panel, it does not control the operation of the FDAU, nor does it perform measurements. The FDAU receives information in the form of analog and digital signals from sensors on a plane's control surfaces, engines, landing gear, navigational equipment, etc. It converts these signals into another digital format and transmits the information to a flight data recorder (FDR) or \"black box.\" You state that Customs officers in Savannah have tentatively advised you that the FDEP is provided for in heading 8543, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), as electrical machines and apparatus not specified or included elsewhere in [chapter 85].", "subject_terms": ["Flight Data Entry Panel", "Apparatus for Inserting Data into Flight Data Acquisition and Recorder Units", "Panel for Electric Control", "Heading 8537", "Electrical Machines and Apparatus", "Heading 8543", "Measuring Instruments and Apparatus", "Parts and Accessories", "Heading 9031"], "rationale_excerpt": "Merchandise is classifiable under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) in accordance with the General Rules of Interpretation (GRIs). GRI 1 states in part that for legal purposes, classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes, and provided the headings or notes do not require otherwise, according to GRIs 2 through 6. Articles classified in chapter 90 are precluded from classification in heading 8543, assuming that provision even applies, as well as from other provisions in section XVI. Section XVI, Note 1(m), HTSUS. As a preliminary issue, the flight data entry panel is not a control panel for tariff purposes. Heading 8537, HTSUS, provides for boards, panels, consoles, desks, cabinets and other bases for electric control or the distribution of electricity. Both programmed and programmable controllers are included within heading 8537. The ultimate purpose of a [control] panel or other controller is to control output devices. Basically, these devices convert input signals into output signals, based on the user's program logic, and sends them to output devices such as solenoids, valves, etc. The flight data entry panel does not function in this manner. In a letter, dated November 4, 1992 (952768), we informed you that Gulfstream's flight data acquisition unit was classifiable in heading 9031, a provision for other measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines. We cited to a previous ruling, HQ 089391, dated February 6, 1992, which confirmed the common meaning of the term \"measure\" as \"to ascertain the quantity, mass, extent, or degree of [something] in terms of a standard unit or fixed amount.\" HQ 089391 concluded that measuring instruments, appliances or machines encompass devices that carry out steps in a process of measuring. (Emphasis added). Flight data acquisition units receive signals from sensors located at points on a plane's control surfaces. These sensors measure or analyze the phenomena being sensed, then send the measured data to the data acquisition unit. The measured data is then stored in flight data recorders. Computers or other on- ground apparatus enable ground personnel to interpret the acquired data and, thus, to evaluate the plane's flight performance. The only function of the flight data entry panel is for use with the flight data acquisition unit and the flight data recorder. It therefore qualifies as parts and accessories of measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines. Because heading 9031 encompasses the FDEP, headings 8537 and 8543 are not applicable."}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-953265", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "381800", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/953265", "tier1_text": "The \"GAP-EPI-R Type Unmounted LED Chips\" (\"wafers\") are described as gallium phosphate wafers and dice that are imported in \"material\" form to be used exclusively in the manufacture of Light Emitting Diodes (\"LEDs\"). After importation the wafers do not undergo any other processing other than being cut to size, wired and encapsulated. The wafers and dice were classified by the port of Anchorage, Alaska in subheading 8541.40.20, HTSUS, which provides for light- emitting diodes at a duty rate of 2% ad valorem. The protestant claims that the wafers \"are chips only, not complete LED devices,\" and as such are classifiable under subheading 8541.40.60, HTSUS, which provides for \"other diodes,\" at a Free rate of duty. The question of classification as a doped chemical element for use in electronics has also been raised. The subheadings under consideration are as follows: 3818.00.00 Chemical elements doped for use in electronics, in the form of discs, wafers or similar forms; chemical compounds doped for use in electronics: Gallium arsenide wafers, doped (Free) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 8541.40.20 Light-emitting diodes: Light-emitting diodes: Light- emitting diodes (LEDs) (2%) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 8541.40.60 Light-emitting diodes: Light-emitting diodes: Other diodes (Free)", "subject_terms": ["Protest No. 3196-91-100019", "Showa Denko America", "GAP-EPI-R Type Unmounted Light Emitting Diode Chips", "LED", "Wafer", "Chip", "Chemical Element Doped For Use In Electronics", "3818.00.00", "8541.40.20", "8541.40.60"], "rationale_excerpt": "The General Rules of Interpretation (GRI's) to the HTSUS govern the classification of goods in the tariff schedule. GRI 1 states, in pertinent part: ...classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes... Van Nostrand's Scientific Encyclopedia, 7th Edition, (1989), describes the operation of LEDs as follows: Recombination or injection electroluminescence was first observed in 1923 by Lossew, who found that when point electrodes were placed on certain silicon carbide crystals and current passed through them, light was often emitted. Explanation of this emission has been possible only with the development of semiconductor theory. If minority charge carriers are injected into a semiconductor, i.e., electrons are injected into p-type material or \"positive holes\" into n- type material, they recombine spontaneously with the majority carriers existing in the material. If some of these recombinations result in the emission of radiation, electroluminescence results. The McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology, Vol. 10, (1987), page 61, further delineates: Some of the most commonly used light-emitting diode structures are shown in Fig. 2 [page 62]. The metal-flanged, single- lead design (Fig 2a) is very rugged and easy to insert; the lead- frame package (Fig. 2b) can easily incorporate built-in voltage regulators so that the light-emitting diodes can be operated over a range of input voltages such as 3-15 V. Some packages have provisions to focus or redistribute the light, such as the lead frame with a built-in reflector (Fig. 2c). Subheading 8541.40.20, HTSUS, provides for: \"Light-emitting diodes (LED's).\" The Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System Explanatory Notes (ENs), to heading 8541, page 1399, state: (C) Light Emitting Diodes Light emitting diodes, or electroluminescent diodes, (based, inter alia, on gallium arsenide or gallium phosphide) are devices which convert electric energy into visible, infra- red or ultra-violet rays. They are used, e.g., for displaying or transmitting data in control systems. Customs has considered the classification of seventeen different models of LEDs previously in HQ 088495, dated April 12, 1991. All seventeen models of LEDs considered in HQ 088495 were complete devices (\"structures\" or \"packages\") containing a resistor, wiring leads, and a housing. They were complete and ready for installation. Whereas, the instant wafers merely consist of the LED chemical material, in bulk, uncut form, consisting of a 2\" diameter wafer. Therefore, in order to become finished LEDs, it is necessary to cut the LED wafer into many precisely sized chips, mount them, wire them, and house them. In their imported state, these wafers are not identifiable as LEDs in any other way than their chemical composition. Furthermore, it is unlikely that these wafers would possess the common or commercial designation of an \"unfinished LED.\" GRI 2(a) provides guidance for the classification of incomplete and unfinished articles. It states, in pertinent part: Any reference in a heading to an article shall be taken to include a reference to that article incomplete or unfinished, provided that, as entered, the incomplete or unfinished article has the essential character of the complete or finished article.... It is our opinion that the imported wafer does not possess the essential character of a complete LED, due to the significance and number of the missing parts and due to its elemental stage of advancement. In fact, the instant merchandise does not have the essential character of a \"diode\" at all. Therefore, it is not classifiable under the provision for \"Other diodes\" as argued by the protestant. At its present stage of advancement, at importation, the instant merchandise is nothing more than a chemical element doped for use in electronics and is classifiable in subheading 3818.00.00, HTSUS."}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-953551", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/953551", "tier1_text": "The \"Phonic Wheel Simulator\" is described as a fiber optic system used to simulate the magnetic flux generated by a phonic wheel on a sensor (e.g., ABS systems, speed and RPM detectors) in order to simulate how anti-skid automotive systems behave under hazardous electromagnetic conditions. This system allows a dynamic test to be performed on ABS systems without actually turning any parts. The PWS02 system, which will be imported as a functional unit, contains the following units: 1) mainframe control unit; 2) OSMO2B plug-in four channel base unit(s); 3) a maximum of four OSMO2S satellite units (one for each of the OSMO2B channels); 4) SCU sensor coupling unit; 5) FCmmm monofiber optical cables (mmm is the cable length in meters); and 6) CB1 OSMO2S battery charger. The stimulation signal is a sinusoidal waveform generated by the PWS02. The frequency of the waveform is completely selectable by the user. Although these machines do not actually perform any measurements or checking themselves, they are required for certain measuring and checking applications.", "subject_terms": ["AMREP", "Phonic Wheel Simulator", "PWS02", "Automotive Anti-Lock Break Testing Equipment", "Measuring or Checking Instruments", "HQ 953382", "HQ 089391", "HQ 087498", "United States v. Corning Glass Works", "Functional Unit"], "rationale_excerpt": "The General Rules of Interpretation (GRI's) to the HTSUS govern the classification of goods in the tariff schedule. GRI 1 states, in pertinent part: ...classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes... There is no controversy that the PWS02 is used exclusively for measuring or checking automotive ABS systems. Furthermore, although these instruments do not actually perform any measurements themselves, they are required for certain measuring or checking applications. Subheading 9031.80.00, HTSUS, provides for: \"[m]easuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter: [o]ther instruments, appliances and machines.\" The question before us is whether the instant merchandise is classifiable in heading 9031, HTSUS, since it is used in the process of measuring or checking, but does not actually perform the measuring or checking operation. In HQ 089391, dated February 6, 1992, and HQ 087498, dated October 9, 1990, Customs has held that equipment which is principally used in the process of measuring or checking is classifiable under that provision, even if it does not actually perform the measuring or checking operation itself. See United States v. Corning Glass Works, 66 CCPA 25, 586 F.2d 822 (1978), in which the court stated that the provision for \"checking instruments\" clearly and unambiguously encompasses machines that carry out steps in a process for inspecting. Similarly, HQ 087498, held that pursuant to GRI 3(a), a chapter 90 chemical analysis machine heading provides more specifically for merchandise than does heading 8543, HTSUS, which is a general provision for electrical machines not provided for more specifically elsewhere. Additionally, HQ 953382, dated April 15, 1993, held that a \"Power Current Generator\" and a \"Line Impedance Stabilization Network\" were classifiable as apparatus for measuring or checking, even though those instruments did not actually perform the measuring and checking. Therefore, heading 9031, HTSUS, provides more specifically for the instant merchandise than does heading 8543, HTSUS. The Legal Notes to section XVI provide guidance for the classification of functional units. Legal Note 4 states as follows: Where a machine (including a combination of machines) consists of individual components (whether separate or interconnected by piping, by transmission devices, by electric cables or by other devices) intended to contribute together to a clearly defined function covered by one of the headings in chapter 84 or chapter 85, then the whole falls to be classified in the heading appropriate to that function. Chapter 90, Legal Note 3, states: \"[t]he provisions of note 4 to section XVI apply also to this chapter.\" Clearly, the instant importation is a machine or combination of machines intended to contribute together to the clearly defined function of measuring or checking."}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-954408", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "850440", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/954408", "tier1_text": "IA 48/93; AC Motor Drives; EN's 85.04(II) and 85.37; HQ's 082654 and 087499; NY 850743; Items 682.60 and 685.90; 8537.10.00", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "HQ 954408 January 19, 1994 CLA-2 CO:R:C:M 954408 DWS CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8504.40.00 Area Director U.S. Customs Service Building #77, JFK Airport Room: 228 Jamaica, NY 11430 RE: IA 48/93; AC Motor Drives; EN's 85.04(II) and 85.37; HQ's 082654 and 087499; NY 850743; Items 682.60 and 685.90; 8537.10.00 Dear Area Director: This is in response to your memorandum of May 27, 1993 (CLA-2-K:C:A1 MB), relating to a request for internal advice initiated by a letter dated March 18, 1993, from Barnes, Richardson & Colburn, on behalf of Square-D Company, concerning the classification of AC motor drives under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS). FACTS: The merchandise consists of \"Omegapak\" AC motor drives (Class 8803 Type P). They are electrical devices designed to supply AC electricity corresponding to a smooth sinusoidal wave-form at variable voltages and frequencies. Such electricity can be used to accurately power an electrical motor at variable speeds while maintaining constant torque. The drive is comprised of a DC supply obtained from a bridge rectifier fed by three-phase AC input lines, a filter capacitor circuit, an inverter consisting of six power transistors, and a microprocessor. The rectifier converts AC electricity into DC electricity. The DC supply is then filtered in the capacitor circuit and passed through the inverter to produce regulated AC electricity. The microprocessor provides frequency control through a feedback loop. Based upon signals from sensors, the microprocessor monitors the voltage, frequency, and current of the output, and makes adjustments to maintain the desired motor performance. This control is performed from a local keypad. It is our understanding that, in actual applications, control is often accomplished through the use of an external programmable logic controller (PLC). The PLC is a computer equipped with sensors to monitor the operations of the processes which are driven by the motor and an interface to provide feedback to the AC motor drive. The AC motor drives are for use in industrial applications which require that a motor operate at a constant torque. Applications for these drives include conveyor machines, pumps, grinders, and saws. The subheadings under consideration are as follows: 8537.10.00: [b]oards, panels (including numerical control panels), consoles, desks, cabinets and other bases, equipped with two or more apparatus of heading 8535 or 8536, for electric control or the distribution of electricity, including those incorporating instruments or apparatus of chapter 90, other than switching apparatus of heading 8517: [f]or a voltage not exceeding 1,000 V. The general, column one rate of duty for goods classifiable under this provision is 5.3 percent ad valorem. 8504.40.00: . . . static converters (including rectifiers) . . . : [s]tatic converters. The general, column one rate of duty for goods classifiable under this provision is 3 percent ad valorem. ISSUE: Whether the AC motor drives are classifiable under subheading 8537.10.00, as control circuits, or under subheading 8504.40.00, HTSUS, as static converters. LAW AND ANALYSIS: Classification of merchandise under the HTSUS is in accordance with the General Rules of Interpretation (GRI's), taken in order. GRI 1 provides that classification is determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. In understanding the language of the HTSUS, the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System Explanatory Notes may be utilized. The Explanatory Notes, although not dispositive, are to be used to determine the proper interpretation of the HTSUS. 54 Fed. Reg. 35127, 35128 (August 23, 1989). In part, Explanatory Note 85.04(II) (p. 1338) states: (II) ELECTRICAL STATIC CONVERTERS The apparatus of this group are used to convert electrical energy in order to adapt it for further use. They incorporate converting elements (e.g., valves) of different types. They may also incorporate various auxiliary devices (e.g., transformers, induction coils, resistors, command regulators, etc.). Their operation is based on the principle that the converting elements act alternately as conductors and non-conductors. The fact that these apparatus often incorporate auxiliary circuits to regulate the voltage of the emerging current does not affect their classification in this group, nor does the fact that they are sometimes referred to as voltage or current regulators. This group includes: (A) Rectifiers by which alternating current (single or polyphase) is converted to direct current, generally accompanied by a voltage change. (B) Inverters by which direct current is converted to alternating current. It is our position that, based upon the description given in Explanatory Note 85.04(II), the subject AC motor drive, which includes a rectifier and an inverter, is classifiable as a static converter. The purpose of the merchandise is to convert electrical energy in order to adapt it for further use. The AC motor drive does possess a microprocessor which regulates the voltage of the emerging current. However, as Explanatory Note 85.04(II) makes clear, the incorporation of auxiliary circuits to regulate voltage does not preclude the classification of the merchandise under heading 8504, HTSUS. The fact that, in actual applications, the voltage regulation function can be handled by exterior controllers lends credence to this position. In HQ 082654, dated July 28, 1989, a speed control voltage regulator for a sawing machine, consisting of various components including a printed circuit board assembly and a rectifier, was held to be classifiable under item 682.60, Tariff Schedules of the United States (TSUS), which, in part, provides for: \" . . . converters (rotary or static) . . . rectifiers and rectifying apparatus . . . \" As the HTSUS was enacted on January 1, 1989, for HTSUS purposes, the speed control was also held to be classifiable under subheading 8504.40.00, HTSUS. As the merchandise in HQ 082654 possessed a printed circuit assembly, the other provision at issue was the predecessor to heading 8537, HTSUS, item 685.90, TSUS, which, in part, provides for: \"[e]lectrical switches, relays, fuses . . . and other electrical apparatus for making or breaking electrical circuits, for the protection of electrical circuits, or for making connections to or in electrical circuits; switchboards and control panels . . . \" In HQ 082654, it was held that the speed control was not \"more than\" a rectifier or rectifying apparatus, and could not therefore be classifiable under item 685.90, TSUS, even though it possessed a printed circuit board assembly. Decisions under the TSUS are not dispositive in interpreting the HTSUS. However, on a case-by-case basis they should be considered instructive in interpreting the HTSUS, particularly where the nomenclature previously interpreted in those decisions remains unchanged and no dissimilar interpretation is required by the text of the HTSUS. H. Conf. Rep. No. 576, p.550. It is our position that the holding in HQ 082654 is direct precedent in the classification of the subject merchandise under the HTSUS, in that the nomenclature interpreted in HQ 082654 has remained unchanged and no dissimilar interpretation is required by the text of the HTSUS. Just as in HQ 082654 where it was held that the speed control, containing a printed circuit board assembly, was not \"more than\" a rectifier or rectifying apparatus, the subject AC motor drive is classifiable as a static converter even with the presence of the microprocessor, as directed by Explanatory Note 85.04(II). In fact, the speed control in HQ 082654 was held to be classifiable under subheading 8504.40.00, HTSUS. It is claimed that the AC motor drive is classifiable under subheading 8537.10.00, HTSUS, because it operates as a control circuit. In part, Explanatory Note 85.37 (p. 1391) states that: [t]hese consist of an assembly of apparatus of the kind referred to in the two preceding headings (e.g., switches and fuses) on a board, panel, console, etc., or mounted in a cabinet, desk, etc. They usually also incorporate meters, and sometimes also subsidiary apparatus such as transformers, valves, voltage regulators, rheostats or luminous circuit diagrams. The goods of this heading vary from small switchboards with only a few switches, fuses, etc. (e.g., for lighting installations) to complex control panels for machine-tools, rolling mills, power stations, radio stations, etc., including assemblies of several of the articles cited in the text of this heading. The heading also covers: (1) - (2) xxx (3) \"Programmable controllers\" which are digital apparatus using a programmable memory for the storage of instructions for implementing specific functions such as logic, sequencing, timing, counting and arithmetic, to control, through digital or analog input/output modules, various types of machines. It is our position that the AC motor drive is not classifiable under subheading 8537.10.00, HTSUS, and is not described under Explanatory Note 85.37. The merchandise does possess a microprocessor, however, for the reasons stated above, the entire AC motor drive is classifiable under subheading 8504.40.00, HTSUS. It is claimed that NY 850743, dated April 5, 1993, and HQ 087499, dated October 9, 1990, are dispositive as to the classification of the merchandise under subheading 8537.10.00, HTSUS. However, based upon an analysis of both rulings, neither NY 850743, which involved the classification of a servo motor and transistor drive, nor HQ 087499, which involved the classification of Tachyprocessor speed control unit, deal with merchandise which are in the same class or kind of articles as the subject AC motor drive. This determination is made even stronger in view of HQ 082654, which is directly on point concerning the classification of the subject merchandise under the HTSUS. HOLDING: The AC motor drives are classifiable under subheading 8504.40.00, HTSUS, as static converters. This decision should be mailed by your office to the internal advice requester no later than 60 days from the date of this letter. On that date, the Office of Regulations and Rulings will take steps to make the decision available to Customs personnel via the Customs Ruling Module in ACS and the public via the Diskette Subscription Service, Lexis, Freedom of Information Act, and other public access channels. Sincerely, John Durant, Director"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-954657", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/954657", "tier1_text": "The TSLS2 is a Telephone Switching and Line Simulator which simulates two telephone or PBX lines. It is used for testing and development. It has fixed parameters and will conduct go/no go tests on external products. The JLS 200 Jumper Location System uses ultrasonic frequency to trace live telephone or data circuits without causing interference. It consists of an oscillator and a receiver. The CTS Cable Tracing System is used for locating, identifying and depthing communication cables. This system operates by applying a signal to the cable, and is designed for low voltage communication cables. The T1544 and T2048 Carrier Detectors are high frequency signal detectors designed to receive signals radiated by telecommunications systems. They are tuned to pick up the required frequency. The Modular Adapters models MA1 and MA2 have alligator clips, and the model MA3 has a banana plug terminal.", "subject_terms": ["Telephone Switching and Line Simulator", "Jumper Location System", "Cable Tracing System", "High Frequency Signal Detectors", "Modular Adapters", "Electrical Apparatus For Line Telephony", "Instruments and Apparatus for Measuring or Checking Electrical Quantities", "Instruments and Apparatus", "Specially Designed for Telecommunications", "Measuring", "Checking", "Instrument", "Machine", "Apparatus"], "rationale_excerpt": "The Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) provides that the classification of articles is governed by the General Rules of Interpretation (GRI's). GRI 1 states in pertinent part: \"...classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes....\" The \"Telephone Switching and Line Simulator\" and the ultrasonic \"Jumper Location System\" under consideration are not designed to perform any form of measuring of electrical quantities. Although telephonic operation itself may be electrical, the ultrasonic tracing of the line and the line simulation does not involve \"measuring or checking electrical quantities.\" However, the TSLS2 is a checking instrument used for checking the telephonic operation of various devices. The JLS 200 is also a measuring/checking instrument used for checking a telephone line without generating interference. Therefore, the TSLS2 and JLS 200 are classifiable in subheading 9031.80.00, HTSUS, which provides for: \"[m]easuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter: [o]ther instruments, appliances and machines.\" However, it is important to note that other types of telephone line test equipment have been properly classified in subheading 9030.40.00, HTSUS, which provides for: \"[o]scilloscopes, spectrum analyzers and other instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking electrical quantities...: [o]ther instruments and apparatus, specially designed for telecommunications (for example, cross-talk meters, gain measuring instruments, distortion factor meters, psophometers).\" See NY 864957, dated July 29, 1991, NY 864960, dated July 29, 1991, NY 864992, dated July 29, 1991. These goods where found to have the principal function of \"instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking electrical quantities.\" Similarly, both the Cable Tracing System and the Carrier Detectors are goods which have the principal function of \"instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking electrical quantities.\" Therefore, they are classified in subheading 9030.40.00, HTSUS, which provides for: \"[o]scilloscopes, spectrum analyzers and other instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking electrical quantities...: [o]ther instruments and apparatus, specially designed for telecommunications (for example, cross-talk meters, gain measuring instruments, distortion factor meters, psophometers).\" The Modular Adapters are designed for making connections to or in electrical circuits. Therefore, they are classifiable in subheading 8536.90.00, HTSUS, which provides for: \"[e]lectrical apparatus for switching or protecting electrical circuits, or for making connections to or in electrical circuits (for example, switches, relays, fuses, surge suppressors, plugs, sockets, lamp- holders, junction boxes), for a voltage not exceeding 1,000 V: [o]ther apparatus.\""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-954766", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "850440", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/954766", "tier1_text": "Protest 0401-93-100073; High Frequency (HF) Generator; Static Converters; Laser Generator; Parts of Laser; EN 85.04(II); Heading 9013; Chapter 90, Legal Note 2(a)", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "HQ 954766 March 24, 1994 CLA-2 CO:R:C:M 954766 RFA CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8504.40.00 District Director of Customs 10 Causeway Street Room 603 Boston, MA 02222-1059 RE: Protest 0401-93-100073; High Frequency (HF) Generator; Static Converters; Laser Generator; Parts of Laser; EN 85.04(II); Heading 9013; Chapter 90, Legal Note 2(a) Dear District Director: The following is our decision regarding Protest 0401-93- 100073, which concerns the classification of a High Frequency (HF) Generator under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS). The entry of the subject merchandise was liquidated on November 13, 1992. The protest was timely filed on February 10, 1993. FACTS: The HF Generator is a high frequency electrical power source that is one of several units of an industrial gas (CO2) laser system which will be used as part of a precision machining center. The generator supplies high frequency electrical energy to the laser resonator, a laser control, and a chiller, or cooling unit. The generator is an electrical device used to transform low frequency electrical energy from the power supply net or \"mains\" into high frequency electrical energy. The generator is able to convert supply voltages of 380V, A.C., to voltages of up to 250V, A.C., up to 50V, D.C., and high frequency voltages of up to 800V, A.C. The high frequency energy produced by the generator is then directed by cables to the lasing medium in the laser resonator, in this case (CO2) gas, which is \"excited\" by the electrical energy, thereby producing a powerful laser beam that is capable of cutting or welding hard materials of all kinds, including metals. The HF Generator is described as a self-contained, static (electronic) device which consists of three main subassemblies, contained in a 19-inch \"slide-in\" housing: the HF unit; the power controller; and the power supply unit. The HF unit is a multi- stage amplifier, consisting of one HF input stage, two HF driver stages and 16 HF output stages. All HF stages use an entirely transistor-based technique. The power controller consists of six plug-in printed circuit boards linked to each other by a wiring card. The power supply unit provides the operating voltage for the control and the HF input stages as well as the operating voltage for the HF amplifiers over a separately connected power transformer. The merchandise was entered under subheading 8504.40.00, HTSUS, as other static converters. The entry was liquidated under subheading 9013.90.40, HTSUS, as parts of lasers. The subheadings under consideration are as follows: 8504.40.00: Electrical transformers, static converters (for example, rectifiers) and inductors; parts thereof: static converters. . . . Goods classifiable under this provision have a general, column one rate of duty of 3 percent ad valorem. 9013.90.40 . . . lasers, other than laser diodes; other optical appliances and instruments, not specified elsewhere in this chapter; parts and accessories thereof: [p]arts and accessories: [o]ther. . . . Goods classifiable under this provision have a general, column one rate of duty of 9 percent ad valorem. ISSUE: Whether the HF Generator is classifiable as a static converter or as a part of a laser under the HTSUS? LAW AND ANALYSIS: Classification of merchandise under the HTSUS is in accordance with the General Rules of Interpretation (GRI's), taken in order. GRI 1 provides that classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. According to the information provided, the HF Generator is a part of a laser system. Lasers are provided for in heading 9013, HTSUS. Legal Note 2(a) to Chapter 90 provides as follows: \"parts and accessories for machines, apparatus, instruments or articles of this chapter are to be classified according to the following rules: [p]arts and accessories which are goods included in any of the headings of this chapter or of chapter 84, 85 or 91 (other than heading 8485, 8548 or 9033) are in all cases to be classified in their respective headings\". According to Legal Note 2(a) to Chapter 90, if the HF Generator, which is part of a laser system, is provided for as a good in either chapter 84, 85, 90 or 91, then it must be classified there. The protestant asserts that the HF Generator is provided for under heading 8504, HTSUS, as a static converter. The Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System Explanatory Notes (EN) constitute the Customs Cooperation Council's official interpretation of the HTSUS. While not legally binding, the ENs provide a commentary on the scope of each heading of the HTSUS and are generally indicative of the proper interpretation of these headings. See T.D. 89-90, 54 Fed.Reg. 35127, 35128 (August 23, 1989). EN 85.04(II), page 1338, defines \"electrical static converters\" as follows: The apparatus of this group are used to convert electrical energy in order to adapt it for further use. They incorporate converting elements (e.g., valves) of different types. They may also incorporate various auxiliary devices (e.g., transformers, induction coils, resistors, command regulators, etc.). Their operation is based on the principle that the converting elements act alternately as conductors and non-conductors. The fact that these apparatus often incorporate auxiliary circuits to regulate the voltage of the emerging current does not affect their classification in this group, nor does the fact that they are sometimes referred to as a voltage or current regulators. We find that the HF generator meets the definition of a static converter in EN 85.04, because the generator converts electrical energy in order to adapt it for further use. The high frequency energy produced by the generator is directed by cables to the lasing medium in the laser resonator, in this case (CO2) gas, which is \"excited\" by the electrical energy, thereby producing a powerful laser beam that is capable of cutting or welding hard materials of all kinds, including metals. We find that the HF Generator is classifiable as a static converter under heading 8504, HTSUS. Classification under heading 9013, HTSUS, as a part of a laser system is precluded by application of Legal Note 2(a) to Chapter 90. HOLDING: For the foregoing reasons, the HF Generator is classifiable under subheading 8504.40.00, HTSUS, as other static converters. The protest should be GRANTED. In accordance with Section 3A(11)(b) of Customs Directive 099 3550-065, dated August 4, 1993, Subject: Revised Protest Directive, this decision, together with the Customs Form 19, should be mailed by your office to the protestant no later than 60 days from the date of this letter. Any reliquidation of the entry in accordance with the decision must be accomplished prior to mailing of the decision. Sixty days from the date of the decision the Office of Regulations and Rulings will take steps to make the decision available to Customs personnel via the Customs Rulings Module in ACS and the public via the Diskette Subscription Service, Lexis, Freedom of Information Act and other public access channels. Sincerely, John Durant, Director Commercial Rulings Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-954877", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "710420", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/954877", "tier1_text": "Protest No. 0401-92-100306; Sapphire crackle; Chapter 71Note 1(a)", "subject_terms": ["sapphire boule", "synthetic sapphire", "synthetic sapphire substrate", "synthetic sapphire unworked", "worked synthetic sapphire"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-955646", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "282690", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/955646", "tier1_text": "Application for Further Review of Protest No. 3701-92-100078, \"Potassium NickelFluoride IV\" (CAS No. 17218-47-2) The subject merchandise was entered as \"Potassium Nickel (IV) Fluoride\" (CAS No. 17218-47-2) and it was liquidated under subheading 2826.19.0000, of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States Annotated (HTSUSA), the provision for fluorides, dutiable at 3.9 percent ad valorem. The protestant seeks reclassification of the goods to subheading 2826.90.0000, HTSUSA, a provision for other complex fluorine salts, dutiable at 3.1 percent ad valorem.", "subject_terms": ["complex fluoride"], "rationale_excerpt": "Classification of merchandise under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States Annotated (HTSUSA) is made in accordance with the General Rules of Interpretation (GRI's). As stated in GRI 1, the classification is determined first in accordance with the terms of the headings which must be read in conjunction with the relative section and chapter notes. If GRI 1 fails to classify the goods and if the heading and legal notes do not otherwise require, the remaining GRI's are applied in their appropriate order. The Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System (EN's), facilitate classification under the HTSUSA by offering guidance in understanding the scope of the headings and GRI's. The product under consideration is composed of a complex salts of nickel (M2NiF6), which have been prepared by the action of fluorinating reagents on a mixture of halides and alkali metal halides. As a complex fluorine salt, it is our determination that the product should be classified in Chapter 28. Specifically, Note 5, Chapter 28, states that \"Except where the context otherwise requires, double or complex salts are to be classified in heading 2842.\" The text, however"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-955948", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854290", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/955948", "tier1_text": "The merchandise consists of heatsink/heat spreading substrates used in multi-chip large scale integration devices (integrated circuits). The substrates are made to customer specifications from a combination of aluminum nitride ceramics. They are often metallized with nickel-gold, gold-tin, gold, platinum, or titanium at the request of the customer. The metallization process consists of the coating of a thick or thin film of precious metal to the outside of the substrate to reduce corrosion and permit metal soldering. Depending upon the customer, the metallization may form a pattern upon the substrate. The merchandise is designed to absorb, store, and remove excess heat. The subheadings under consideration are as follows: 8536.30.00: [e]lectrical apparatus for . . . protecting electrical circuits . . . for a voltage not exceeding 1,000 V: [o]ther apparatus for protecting electrical circuits: [o]ther. The general, column one rate of duty for goods classifiable under this provision is 5.3 percent ad valorem. 8542.90.00: [e]lectronic integrated circuits and microassemblies; parts thereof: [p]arts. Goods classifiable under this provision receive duty free treatment.", "subject_terms": ["Revocation of NY 893293", "Heatsink/Heat Spreading Substrates", "Electrical Apparatus", "Electronic Integrated Circuits", "Section XVI", "Note 2", "8536.30.00"], "rationale_excerpt": "Classification of merchandise under the HTSUS is in accordance with the General Rules of Interpretation (GRI's), taken in order. GRI 1 provides that classification is determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. In NY 893293, the substrates were held to be classifiable under subheading 8536.30.00, HTSUS. It is our position that the substrates are not classifiable under subheading 8536.30.00, HTSUS, because they are not \"electrical apparatus\". The substrates do not possess electrical properties of any kind, nor do they possess any circuitry for conducting electricity. Section XVI, note 2, HTSUS, states that: [s]ubject to note 1 to this section, note 1 to chapter 84 and to note 1 to chapter 85, parts of machines (not being parts of the articles of heading 8484, 8544, 8545, 8546 or 8547) are to be classified according to the following rules: (a) Parts which are goods included in any of the headings of chapters 84 and 85 (other than headings 8485 and 8548) are in all cases to be classified in their respective headings; (b) Other parts, if suitable for use solely or principally with a particular kind of machine, or with a number of machines of the same heading (including a machine of heading 8479 or 8543) are to be classified with the machines of that kind. However, parts which are equally suitable for use principally with the goods of headings 8517 and 8525 to 8528 are to be classified in heading 8517; (c) All other parts are to be classified in heading 8485 or 8548. Because the substrates are not goods classifiable under either chapters 84 or 85, HTSUS, section XVI, note 2(a), HTSUS, does not apply. However, under section XVI, note 2(b), HTSUS, because the substrates are suitable for use solely or principally with electronic integrated circuits of heading 8542, HTSUS, they are classifiable under subheading 8542.90.00, HTSUS."}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-955949", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854190", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/955949", "tier1_text": "Revocation of NY 893289; Heatsink/Heat Spreading Submounts; Electrical Apparatus; Semiconductor devices; Section XVI, Note 2; 8536.30.00", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "HQ 955949 March 7, 1994 CLA-2 CO:R:C:M 955949 DWS CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8541.90.00 Mr. F. David Foster Ablondi, Foster, & Sobin, P.C. 1130 Connecticut Avenue, N.W. Suite 500 Washington, DC 20036 RE: Revocation of NY 893289; Heatsink/Heat Spreading Submounts; Electrical Apparatus; Semiconductor devices; Section XVI, Note 2; 8536.30.00 Dear Mr. Foster: This is in response to your letter of February 22, 1994, on behalf of Sumitomo Electric U.S.A. Inc., requesting reconsideration of NY 893289, dated January 14, 1994, which dealt with the classification of heatsink/heat spreading submounts under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS). FACTS: The merchandise consists of heatsink/heat spreading submounts used in semiconductor devices, such as microwave diodes, laser and light emitting diodes, high frequency transistors, and thyristors. The submounts are made to customer specifications from a combination of copper-tungsten, copper-molybdenum, aluminum- silicon, aluminum nitride ceramics, translucent cubic boron nitride, polycrystalline diamond film, or synthetic crystal type- 1B diamond material. They are often metallized with nickel-gold, gold-tin, gold, platinum, or titanium at the request of the customer. The metallization process consists of the coating of a thick or thin film of precious metal to the outside of the submount to reduce corrosion and permit metal soldering. Depending upon the customer, the metallization may form a pattern upon the submount. The merchandise is designed to absorb, store, and remove excess heat. The subheadings under consideration are as follows: 8536.30.00: [e]lectrical apparatus for . . . protecting electrical circuits . . . for a voltage not exceeding 1,000 V: [o]ther apparatus for protecting electrical circuits: [o]ther. The general, column one rate of duty for goods classifiable under this provision is 5.3 percent ad valorem. 8541.90.00: [d]iodes, transistors and similar semiconductor devices; photosensitive semiconductor devices, including photovoltaic cells whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels; light-emitting diodes; mounted piezoelecric crystals; parts thereof: [p]arts. Goods classifiable under this provision receive duty free treatment. ISSUE: Whether the heatsink/heat spreading substrates are classifiable under subheading 8536.30.00, HTSUS, as an electrical apparatus for protecting electrical circuits, or under subheading 8541.90.00, HTSUS, as parts of semiconductor devices. LAW AND ANALYSIS: Classification of merchandise under the HTSUS is in accordance with the General Rules of Interpretation (GRI's), taken in order. GRI 1 provides that classification is determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. In NY 893289, the submounts were held to be classifiable under subheading 8536.30.00, HTSUS. It is our position that the submounts are not classifiable under subheading 8536.30.00, HTSUS, because they are not \"electrical apparatus\". The submounts do not possess electrical properties of any kind, nor do they possess any circuitry for conducting electricity. Section XVI, note 2, HTSUS, states that: [s]ubject to note 1 to this section, note 1 to chapter 84 and to note 1 to chapter 85, parts of machines (not being parts of the articles of heading 8484, 8544, 8545, 8546 or 8547) are to be classified according to the following rules: (a) Parts which are goods included in any of the headings of chapters 84 and 85 (other than headings 8485 and 8548) are in all cases to be classified in their respective headings; (b) Other parts, if suitable for use solely or principally with a particular kind of machine, or with a number of machines of the same heading (including a machine of heading 8479 or 8543) are to be classified with the machines of that kind. However, parts which are equally suitable for use principally with the goods of headings 8517 and 8525 to 8528 are to be classified in heading 8517; (c) All other parts are to be classified in heading 8485 or 8548. Because the submounts are not goods classifiable under either chapters 84 or 85, HTSUS, section XVI, note 2(a), HTSUS, does not apply. However, under section XVI, note 2(b), HTSUS, because the submounts are suitable for use solely or principally with semiconductor devices of heading 8541, HTSUS, they are classifiable under subheading 8541.90.00, HTSUS. HOLDING: The heatsink/heat spreading submounts are classifiable under subheading 8541.90.00, HTSUS, as parts of semiconductor devices. EFFECT ON OTHER RULINGS: NY 893289 is revoked. Sincerely, John Durant, Director"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-955950", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854290", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/955950", "tier1_text": "The merchandise consists of heatsink/heat spreading substrates used in integrated circuit devices. The substrates are made to customer specifications from a combination of copper-tungsten, copper-molybdenum, aluminum-silicon, aluminum nitride ceramics, translucent cubic boron nitride, polycrystalline diamond film, or synthetic crystal type-1B diamond material. They are often metallized with nickel-gold, gold-tin, gold, platinum, or titanium at the request of the customer. The metallization process consists of the coating of a thick or thin film of precious metal to the outside of the substrate to reduce corrosion and permit metal soldering. Depending upon the customer, the metallization may form a pattern upon the substrate. The merchandise is designed to absorb, store, and remove excess heat. The subheadings under consideration are as follows: 8536.30.00: [e]lectrical apparatus for . . . protecting electrical circuits . . . for a voltage not exceeding 1,000 V: [o]ther apparatus for protecting electrical circuits: [o]ther. The general, column one rate of duty for goods classifiable under this provision is 5.3 percent ad valorem. 8542.90.00: [e]lectronic integrated circuits and microassemblies; parts thereof: [p]arts. Goods classifiable under this provision receive duty free treatment.", "subject_terms": ["Revocation of NY 893292", "Heatsink/Heat Spreading Substrates", "Electrical Apparatus", "Electronic Integrated Circuits", "Section XVI", "Note 2", "8536.30.00"], "rationale_excerpt": "Classification of merchandise under the HTSUS is in accordance with the General Rules of Interpretation (GRI's), taken in order. GRI 1 provides that classification is determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. In NY 893292, the substrates were held to be classifiable under subheading 8536.30.00, HTSUS. It is our position that the substrates are not classifiable under subheading 8536.30.00, HTSUS, because they are not \"electrical apparatus\". The substrates do not possess electrical properties of any kind, nor do they possess any circuitry for conducting electricity. Section XVI, note 2, HTSUS, states that: [s]ubject to note 1 to this section, note 1 to chapter 84 and to note 1 to chapter 85, parts of machines (not being parts of the articles of heading 8484, 8544, 8545, 8546 or 8547) are to be classified according to the following rules: (a) Parts which are goods included in any of the headings of chapters 84 and 85 (other than headings 8485 and 8548) are in all cases to be classified in their respective headings; (b) Other parts, if suitable for use solely or principally with a particular kind of machine, or with a number of machines of the same heading (including a machine of heading 8479 or 8543) are to be classified with the machines of that kind. However, parts which are equally suitable for use principally with the goods of headings 8517 and 8525 to 8528 are to be classified in heading 8517; (c) All other parts are to be classified in heading 8485 or 8548. Because the substrates are not goods classifiable under either chapters 84 or 85, HTSUS, section XVI, note 2(a), HTSUS, does not apply. However, under section XVI, note 2(b), HTSUS, because the substrates are suitable for use solely or principally with electronic integrated circuits of heading 8542, HTSUS, they are classifiable under subheading 8542.90.00, HTSUS."}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-955988", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854190", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/955988", "tier1_text": "The merchandise consists of heatsink/heat spreading substrates and submounts used in electronic integrated circuits and semiconductor devices, such as microwave diodes, laser and light emitting diodes, high frequency transistors, and thyristors. It is our understanding that 80 percent of the merchandise is dedicated for use with semiconductor devices, and 20 percent is dedicated for use with integrated circuits. The substrates and submounts are made to customer specifications from a combination of copper-tungsten, copper- molybdenum, aluminum-silicon, aluminum nitride ceramics, translucent cubic boron nitride, polycrystalline diamond film, or synthetic crystal type-1B diamond material. They are often metallized with nickel-gold, gold-tin, gold, platinum, or titanium at the request of the customer. The metallization process consists of the coating of a thick or thin film of precious metal to the outside of the submount to reduce corrosion and permit metal soldering. Depending upon the customer, the metallization may form a pattern upon the submount. The merchandise is designed to absorb, store, and remove excess heat. The subheadings under consideration are as follows: 8536.30.00: [e]lectrical apparatus for . . . protecting electrical circuits . . . for a voltage not exceeding 1,000 V: [o]ther apparatus for protecting electrical circuits: [o]ther. The general, column one rate of duty for goods classifiable under this provision is 5.3 percent ad valorem. 8541.90.00: [d]iodes, transistors and similar semiconductor devices; photosensitive semiconductor devices, including photovoltaic cells whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels; light-emitting diodes; mounted piezoelecric crystals; parts thereof: [p]arts. Goods classifiable under this provision receive duty free treatment. 8542.90.00: [e]lectronic integrated circuits and microassemblies; parts thereof: [p]arts. Goods classifiable under this provision receive duty free treatment.", "subject_terms": ["Modification of NY 893295", "Heatsink/Heat Spreading Substrates and Submounts", "Electrical Apparatus", "Semiconductor Devices", "Electronic Integrated Circuits", "Section XVI", "Note 2", "8536.30.00"], "rationale_excerpt": "Classification of merchandise under the HTSUS is in accordance with the General Rules of Interpretation (GRI's), taken in order. GRI 1 provides that classification is determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. In NY 893295, the subject merchandise was held to be classifiable under subheading 8542.90.00, HTSUS. It has been suggested that the merchandise is classifiable under subheading 8536.30.00, HTSUS. It is our position that the substrates and submounts are not classifiable under subheading 8536.30.00, HTSUS, because they are not \"electrical apparatus\". They do not possess electrical properties of any kind, nor do they possess any circuitry for conducting electricity. Section XVI, note 2, HTSUS, states that: [s]ubject to note 1 to this section, note 1 to chapter 84 and to note 1 to chapter 85, parts of machines (not being parts of the articles of heading 8484, 8544, 8545, 8546 or 8547) are to be classified according to the following rules: (a) Parts which are goods included in any of the headings of chapters 84 and 85 (other than headings 8485 and 8548) are in all cases to be classified in their respective headings; (b) Other parts, if suitable for use solely or principally with a particular kind of machine, or with a number of machines of the same heading (including a machine of heading 8479 or 8543) are to be classified with the machines of that kind. However, parts which are equally suitable for use principally with the goods of headings 8517 and 8525 to 8528 are to be classified in heading 8517; (c) All other parts are to be classified in heading 8485 or 8548. Because the substrates and submounts are not goods classifiable under either chapters 84 or 85, HTSUS, section XVI, note 2(a), HTSUS, does not apply. However, under section XVI, note 2(b), HTSUS, because they are suitable for use solely or principally with semiconductor devices of heading 8541, HTSUS, and electronic integrated circuits of heading 8542, HTSUS, they are classifiable under subheading 8541.90.00, HTSUS, and subheading 8542.90.00, HTSUS, respectively."}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-956000", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "850431", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/956000", "tier1_text": "Protest 3501-93-100218; Power Supply; Rated Transformer; 8504.32.00", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "HQ 956000 May 18, 1994 CLA-2 CO:R:C:M 956000 DWS CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8504.31.40 District Director U.S. Customs Service 110 South 4th Street, Room 154 Minneapolis, MN 55401 RE: Protest 3501-93-100218; Power Supply; Rated Transformer; 8504.32.00 Dear District Director: The following is our decision regarding Protest 3501-93- 100218 concerning your action in classifying and assessing duty on power supplies under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS). FACTS: The merchandise consist of power supplies (model no. PS666016). Each power supply is comprised of a transformer built- in a black plastic enclosure with two power cords. They are designed for external use along with data processing equipment, printers, and computer peripheral devices. In literature supplied by the protestant, it is stated that the power supplies have a total output of rated voltage of 16.5 V (volts), a total output of power of 60 VA (volt amperes) maximum, and a transformer core size of 66mm in width. The power supplies were entered under subheading 8504.32.00, HTSUS, as other transformers having a power handling capacity exceeding 1 kVA but not exceeding 16 kVA. The entry was liquidated on April 2, 1993, under subheading 8504.31.40, HTSUS, as other rated transformers having a power handling capacity less than 1 kVA. The protest was timely filed on April 22, 1993. The subheadings under consideration are as follows: 8504.32.00: [e]lectrical transformers, static converters (for example, rectifiers) and inductors; parts thereof: [o]ther transformers: [h]aving a power handling capacity exceeding 1 kVA but not exceeding 16 kVA. The general, column one rate of duty for goods classifiable under this provision is 2.4 percent ad valorem. 8504.31.40: [e]lectrical transformers, static converters (for example, rectifiers) and inductors; parts thereof: [o]ther transformers: [h]aving a power handling capacity not exceeding 1 kVA: [o]ther: [h]aving a power capacity less than 1 kVA. The general, column one rate of duty for goods classifiable under this provision is 6.6 percent ad valorem. ISSUE: Whether the power supplies are classifiable under subheading 8504.32.00, HTSUS, as other transformers having a power handling capacity exceeding 1 kVA but not exceeding 16 kVA, or under subheading 8504.31.40, HTSUS, as other rated transformers having a power handling capacity less than 1 kVA. LAW AND ANALYSIS: Classification of merchandise under the HTSUS is in accordance with the General Rules of Interpretation (GRI's), taken in order. GRI 1 provides that classification is determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. The protestant states in the provided literature that the power supplies are rated transformers with a total power output of 60 VA. Therefore, the power supplies are specifically classifiable under subheading 8504.31.40, HTSUS. HOLDING: By authority of GRI 1, the power supplies are classifiable under subheading 8504.31.40, HTSUS, as other rated transformers having a power handling capacity less than 1 kVA. The protest should be DENIED in full. In accordance with Section 3A(11)(b) of Customs Directive 099 3550-065, dated August 4, 1993, Subject: Revised Protest Directive, this decision, together with the Customs Form 19, should be mailed by your office to the protestant no later than 60 days from the date of this letter. Any reliquidation of the entry in accordance with the decision must be accomplished prior to mailing of the decision. Sixty days from the date of the decision the Office of Regulations and Rulings will take steps to make the decision available to Customs personnel via the Customs Rulings Module in ACS and the public via the Diskette Subscription Service, Lexis, Freedom of Information Act, and other public access channels. Sincerely, John Durant, Director"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-956789", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903140", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/956789", "tier1_text": "Trackscan Inspection Equipment; Corresponding Software; Chapter 90, Note 3; Section XVI, Note 4; Functional Units; Chapter 90, Additional U.S. Note 3; Optical Instruments; GRIs 3(a) and 6; Chapter 85, Note 6; HQs 955053, 084599, and 087455; NYs 856480 and 850619; 9027.50.40; 9031.80.00", "subject_terms": ["ellipsometer"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-957070", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/957070", "tier1_text": "The article in issue is the Smoke Detection Control Unit (SDCU), part no. RAI 2800, for use aboard the Airbus A-320 aircraft. From literature you submitted, supplemented by conversations with company representatives, the SDCU is apparatus that processes signals received from smoke detectors positioned throughout the plane and relays them to the cockpit. The SDCU receives an analog signal emitting from a sensor on an activated smoke detector. The SDCU converts this signal to digital format then measures it against guidelines programmed into its memory to determine the severity. The SDCU transmits signals representing conditions it determines to be moderate to a maintenance log for later evaluation by ground crews. It also transmits these signals as well as signals representing more severe conditions to the cockpit where they are displayed. There is no evidence that the SDCU contains optical elements. It controls no output devices, nor does it take any independent action regarding the condition indicated by the smoke detectors. The provisions under consideration are as follows: 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof; 8471.10.00 Analog or hybrid automatic data processing machines...Free (CAA) * * * * 9031 Measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines not specified or included elsewhere in [chapter 90]: 9031.80.00 Other instruments, appliances and machines ...Free (CAA)", "subject_terms": ["Smoke Detection Control Unit (SDCU) for Airbus A-320", "Signal Analyzer/Converter", "Apparatus for Sending Warning Signals from Smoke Detector to Airplane Cockpit", "Measuring and Checking Instrument", "Heading 9031", "Automatic Data Processing Machine", "Heading 8471", "Section XVI", "Note 1(m)", "HQ 954175", "Civil Aircraft Agreement (CAA) Dear Mr. Ruiz:"], "rationale_excerpt": "Merchandise is classifiable under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) in accordance with the General Rules of Interpretation (GRIs). GRI 1 states in part that for legal purposes, classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes, and provided the headings or notes do not require otherwise, according to GRIs 2 through 6. Articles of chapter 90 are precluded from classification in heading 8471. Section XVI, Note 1(m), HTSUS. Therefore, irrespective of whether the SDCU is a good of heading 8471, if it is provided for in heading 9031 or any other provision of chapter 90 it must be classified there. For purposes of heading 9031, instruments or appliances that estimate or appraise a variable or quantity by comparing it to an established criterion perform a measuring function. By function and design, the SDCU performs a measuring function appropriate to goods of heading 9031. This merchandise is similar to, if somewhat less sophisticated than, the Systems Data Acquisition Concentrator (SDAC), which we held to be a measuring instrument of heading 9031. HQ 954175, dated May 25, 1993. Like the SDCU, the SDAC is used aboard the A-320 Airbus to measure and report airline systems failures such as loss of cabin pressure or engine flameout."}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-957189", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854190", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/957189", "tier1_text": "Kyocera presently manufactures its solar panels in Japan. However, it is considering establishing a solar panel manufacturing plant in the U.S. For the proposed manufacturing operation, Kyocera will import Japanese manufactured multi-crystalline silicon wafers. The manufacturing operation in Japan consists of: 1. silicon wafer fabrication; 2. surface treatment; 3. pn junction formation; 4. back n type layer etching; 5. back surface field formation; and 6. anti-reflection coating. After importation into the U.S., the anti-reflection coated silicon wafers will be further manufactured into a complete solar panel. The manufacturing operations to be performed in the U.S. entail: 1. patterning; 2. metalization; 3. solder coating; 4. cell inspection; 5. lead wiring; 6. string formation; 7. lamination; 8. curing; 9. framing; 10. joint box fixing; and 11. inspection. The complete solar panels will then be exported to Mexico and/or Canada.", "subject_terms": ["Anti-reflection coated silicon wafer", "3818.00.00", "EN 38.18", "doped silicon wafer", "solar panel", "Article 509", "NAFTA", "T.D. 94-1", "19 CFR 181.92(b)(5) and (6)"], "rationale_excerpt": "Tariff Classification The classification of merchandise under the HTSUS is governed by the General Rules of Interpretation (GRI's). GRI 1, HTSUS, states, in part, that \"for legal purposes, classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes....\" You contend that the imported silicon wafer with anti-reflection coating is classified under subheading 3818.00.00, HTSUS, as a doped silicon wafer, or under subheading 8541.90.00, HTSUS, as a part of a semiconductor device. The competing subheadings are as follows: 3818.00.00 Chemical elements doped for used in electronics, in the form of discs, wafers or similar forms; chemical compounds doped for use in electronics.... 8541.90.00 Diodes, transistors and similar semiconductor devices; photosensitive semiconductor devices, including photovoltaic cells whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels; light-emitting diodes; mounted piezoelectric crystals; parts thereof...Parts. In understanding the language of the HTSUS, the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System ENs may be utilized. The ENs, although not dispositive, provide a commentary on the scope of each heading of the HTSUS and are generally indicative of the proper interpretation of the HTSUS. See, T.D. 89-80, 54 Fed. Reg. 35127, 35128 (August 23, 1989). EN 38.18 (pg. 539) states, in part, that heading 3818, HTSUS, covers: (1) The chemical elements of Chapter 28 (for example, silicon and selenium) doped with, for example, boron or phosphorus, generally in a proportion of the order of one part per million, provided they are in the form of discs, wafers or similar forms. When in forms worked as drawn, or in the form of cylinders or rods, they are classified in Chapter 28.... Those more extensively worked (e.g., by selective diffusion) fall in heading 85.41 as semiconductor devices (emphasis in original). We are of the opinion that the imported silicon wafer with anti-reflection coating is not classifiable under subheading 3818.00.00, HTSUS. At importation the silicon wafer is not merely a doped silicon wafer, but is more extensively worked by the surface treatment, pn junction formation, back n type layer etching, back surface field formation and anti-reflection coating operations performed in Japan. Based on the manufacturing operation performed in Japan, we are of the opinion that the silicon wafer is classified under subheading 8541.90.00, HTSUS, as part of a semiconductor device. The U.S. Customs Service is not authorized to issue an advance ruling to you with regards to the tariff classification of the completed solar panels under the HTSUS. Pursuant to Part 177, Customs Regulations (19 CFR Part 177), Customs may issue an advance tariff classification ruling letter for prospective transactions of articles entering the U.S. As you have requested a tariff classification ruling for articles to be manufactured in the U.S. and then exported to Canada or Mexico, we cannot properly issue a prospective ruling pursuant to 19 CFR Part 177. NAFTA Additionally, we cannot issue a NAFTA advance ruling letter pursuant to 181.92 (b)(5) and (6), Customs Regulations (19 CFR 181.92(b)(5) and (6)), which sets forth who may request a NAFTA advanced ruling and which issues may be covered by the NAFTA ruling. As presented, your request does not fall within the subject matter of 19 CFR 181.92(b)(5) and (6). As you will be exporting completed solar panels to Mexico and/or Canada, your should direct your NAFTA inquiry to either government. You may contact the Mexican NAFTA Help Desk at (525) 211-3545, or the Canadian NAFTA Help Desk at (613) 941-0965 for information concerning Mexico's and Canada's procedures for Advance NAFTA Rulings."}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-957293", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "381800", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/957293", "tier1_text": "Carbon Doped Gallium Arsenide Wafers The subject merchandise consists of highly-resistive carbon- doped gallium arsenide (GaAs) wafers. The wafers are produced from compound crystal ingots grown by the Liquid Encapsulated Czochralski (LEC) method. The carbon doping concentration is controlled by degassing impurities present in the raw material (including contaminated carbon), and then introducing controlled carbon concentration through the addition of purified carbon monoxide gas (CO), as the crystal is pulled. The purpose of this doping procedure is to alter the electrical characteristics of the wafers, their conductivity and their resistivity. They are used in electronics.", "subject_terms": ["doped silicon wafer", "gallium arsenide doped wafer"], "rationale_excerpt": "Classification of merchandise under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States Annotated (HTSUSA) is governed by the General Rules of Interpretation (GRI's) taken in order. GRI 1 provides that the classification is determined first in accordance with the terms of the headings and any relative section and chapter notes. If GRI 1 fails to classify the goods and if the headings and legal notes do no otherwise require, the remaining GRI's are applied, taken in order. Counsel has suggested that the subject wafers are properly classified in subheading 3818.00.0010, HTSUSA, as gallium arsenide wafers, doped. Customs, however, has historically classified such wafers under subheading 2851.00.0000, HTSUSA, as other products of the chemical industry, for wafers under 2.5 grams, or under subheading 3823.90.1900, HTSUSA, for wafers not less that 2.5 grams. Our rational for doing so has been that all gallium wafers contain carbon and that such carbon is not in the proportion required in Explanatory Note 38.18(2) to the Harmonized System (EN), which represents the view of the international classification experts. Counsel notes that carbon doping concentration is controlled by degas"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-957334", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854160", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/957334", "tier1_text": "The articles in question are \"ceramic resonators\" (part \"CST 4.00 MGW\"), which are made by Murata Electronic Ltd. of Japan. The ceramic resonators, which are piezoelectric crystals, will be assembled onto circuit boards after importation, and the circuit boards will be incorporated into controllers for garage door openers. The ceramic resonators, which have a frequency range of 2.45 to 6.30 MHz, will act as clock oscillators for the controllers.", "subject_terms": ["Ceramic Resonators", "mounted piezoelectric crystals", "EN 85.41", "HQ 954248"], "rationale_excerpt": "The General Rules of Interpretation (GRI's) to the HTSUS govern the classification of goods in the tariff schedule. GRI 1 states, in pertinent part, that \"for legal purposes, classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes . . . .\" The Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System Explanatory Notes (ENs) constitute the Customs Co-operation Council's official interpretation of the Harmonized System. While not legally binding, and therefore not dispositive, the ENs provide a commentary on the scope of each heading of the Harmonized System, and are generally indicative of the proper interpretation of these headings. See T.D. 89-80, 54 Fed. Reg. 35127, 35128 (August 23, 1989). Heading 8541, HTSUS, provides for \"mounted piezoelectric crystals.\" EN 85.41, pg. 1399, states that the mounted piezoelectric crystals of heading 8541, HTSUS, \"are used in microphones, loudspeakers, ultrasonic apparatus, stabilised frequency oscillating circuits, etc. They are classified here only if mounted (emphasis in original).\" The ceramic resonators are piezoelectric crystals that are used as clock oscillators for garage door controllers. They are mounted and equipped with electric connections. Thus, according to EN 85.41, the ceramic resonators are classifiable under heading 8541, HTSUS, specifically, under subheading 8541.60.00, HTSUS. See HQ 954248, dated August 10, 1993."}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-958015", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903190", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/958015", "tier1_text": "The subject articles are translation stages, which are used as positioning devices. The various models under consideration are as follows: Precision Steel Translation Stages (UMR8.51); Motorized Short-Travel Translation Stages (UTS20CC1); High- resolution Annular Rotation Stages (RTN120); Goniometric cradles (UBG50); and Single-Axis Tilt Platforms (TGN160). Generally, translation stages are designed to produce motion in a straight line and to provide a surface for mounting other components. However, the Annular Rotation Stages produce motion in a circular manner, the Goniometric cradles in a pendulum-type motion and the Tilt Platforms in an angular motion. The translation stages are mounted onto test benches, which, in this instance, are used in optical testing, calibration, measuring and sometimes manufacturing applications (i.e., grinding by a lathe). You stated that Newport Klingler's translation stages are \"generic\" positioning devices used by customers to fit any application. Further, while they can be used with microscopes, they are not specifically designed for this purpose.", "subject_terms": ["Translation stages", "headings 8482", "8501", "9011", "9031", "chapter 90", "note 2", "EN 90.31", "test benches"], "rationale_excerpt": "The General Rules of Interpretation (GRI's) to the HTSUS govern the classification of goods in the tariff schedule. GRI 1 states, in pertinent part, that \"for legal purposes, classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes . . . .\" The Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System Explanatory Notes (ENs) constitute the Customs Co-operation Council's official interpretation of the Harmonized System. While not legally binding, and therefore not dispositive, the ENs provide a commentary on the scope of each heading of the Harmonized System, and are generally indicative of the proper interpretation of these headings. See T.D. 89-80, 54 Fed. Reg. 35127, 35128 (August 23, 1989). You contend that the translation stages are classifiable as other accessories of measuring or checking instruments and appliances under subheading 9031.90.60, HTSUS. Note 2(a) to chapter 90, HTSUS, provides that \"[p]arts and accessories which are goods included in any of the headings of this chapter or of chapter 84, 85 or 91 . . . are in all cases to be classified in their respective headings.\" After considering the classification of the translation stages under headings 8482 (linear bearings) and 8501 (electric motors), HTSUS, we are of the opinion that they are not \"goods included\" in any chapter 84, 85, 90 or 91 heading. Accordingly, it is necessary to resort to note 2(b) to chapter 90, HTSUS, which provides as follows: Other parts and accessories, if suitable for use solely or principally with a particular kind of machine, instrument or apparatus, or with a number of machines, instruments or apparatus of the same heading (including a machine, instrument or apparatus of heading . . . 9031) are to be classified with the machines, instruments or apparatus of that kind. EN 90.31, pg. 1529, states that heading 9031, HTSUS, covers \"[t]est benches for engines and motors, electrical generators, pumps, speed indicators or tachometers, etc., consisting of a frame and a measuring or calibrating instrument (emphasis in original).\" Test benches are classified under subheading 9031.20.00, HTSUS. Parts and accessories of test benches are classified under subheading 9031.90.60, HTSUS, while parts and accessories of other optical instruments and appliances, other than test benches, are classified under subheading 9031.90.55, HTSUS. You have stated that the translation stages are principally used with the test benches of subheading 9031.20.00, HTSUS, which includes measuring or checking test benches of all kinds. Based on this representation, the translation stages are classifiable as accessories under subheading 9031.90.60, HTSUS. Finally, because the translation stages are principally used with the test benches of heading 9031, HTSUS, they cannot be classified as accessories of microscopes under heading 9011, HTSUS."}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-958726", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854110", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/958726", "tier1_text": "The merchandise consists of the General Instrument series KBPC6 Bridge Rectifier Diodes (BRD's). The BRD's are comprised of four discrete rectifier diodes or cells connected together into a bridge configuration, some with mountings, housings and integral cooling attachments. Each of the four diodes is a two terminal device with a single p-n junction which allows current to pass in one direction. The articles have four terminals and an asymmetrical voltage-current characteristic used for the purpose of rectification. All the series KBPC6 BRD's are used for the function of converting alternating current to direct current. The BRDs are used in a wide variety of consumer and industrial products, such as power supplies, personal computers and associated equipment (i.e., printers and monitors).", "subject_terms": ["Bridge Rectifier Diodes", "Thyristor Modules", "Electrical Static Converters", "Legal Notes 2 and 5 to Chapter 85", "Headings 8504 and 8541", "ABB Power Transmission v. United States", "Slip Op. 95-141", "HQ 086223 and HQ 085540", "revoked"], "rationale_excerpt": "Classification of merchandise under the HTSUS is in accordance with the General Rules of Interpretation (GRI's). GRI 1 provides that classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. Legal Note 2 to chapter 85, HTSUS, states that: \"[h]eadings 8501 to 8504 do not apply to goods described in heading 8511, 8512, 8540, 8541 or 8542.\" The HTSUS clearly indicates that merchandise classifiable under heading 8541 takes precedence over heading 8504 as evidenced by Legal Note 5 to chapter 85, which provides in pertinent part: For the purposes of headings 8541 and 8542: (a) \"Diodes, transistors and similar semiconductor devices\" are semiconductor devices the operation of which depends on variations in resistivity on the application of an electric field; * * * * * * For the classification of the articles defined in this note, headings 8541 and 8542 shall take precedence over any other heading in the tariff schedule which might cover them by reference to, in particular, their function. The Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System Explanatory Notes (EN) constitute the official interpretation of the HTSUS. While not legally binding nor dispositive, the ENs provide a commentary on the scope of each heading of the HTSUS and are generally indicative of the proper interpretation of these headings. See T.D. 89-80, 54 FR 35127, 35128 (August 23, 1989). EN 85.41 states in pertinent part: \"[d]iodes which are two-terminal devices with a single p n junction; they allow current to pass in one direction (forward) but offer a very high resistance in the other (reverse). They are used for detection, rectification, switching, etc. The main types of diodes are signal diodes, power rectifier diodes, voltage regulator diodes, voltage reference diodes.\" In HQ 085540, dated December 18, 1989, Customs determined that the BRDs did not satisfy the description of diodes within the terms of heading 8541, HTSUS, because the BRD is composed of four of these two terminal devices which pass current in two directions. Customs further found that because the BRD are used to transfer energy from alternating current to direct current, it met the terms of heading 8504, HTSUS, which provides for static converters. EN 85.04, which defines the scope of static converters of heading 8504, HTSUS, states in pertinent part: (II) ELECTRICAL STATIC CONVERTERS The apparatus of this group are used to convert electrical energy in order to adapt it for further use. They incorporate converting elements (e.g., valves) of different types. They may also incorporate various auxiliary devices (e.g., transformers, induction coils, resistors, command regulators, etc.). Their operation is based on the principle that the converting elements act alternately as conductors and non-conductors. The fact that these apparatus often incorporate auxiliary circuits to regulate the voltage of the emerging current does not affect their classification in this group, nor does the fact that they are sometimes referred to as voltage or current regulators. This group includes: (A) Rectifiers by which alternating current (single or polyphase) is converted to direct current, generally accompanied by a voltage change. * * * * * * Electrical static converters may be divided into the following principal categories according to the type of converting element with which they are equipped: (1) Semiconductor converters based on the one-way conductivity between certain crystals. Such converters consist of a semiconductor as the converting element and various other devices (e.g., coolers, tape conductors, drives, regulators, control circuits). These include: (a) Monocrystalline semiconductor rectifiers using, as a converting element, a device containing silicon or germanium crystals (diode, thyristor, transistor). (b) Polycrystalline semiconductor rectifiers using a selenium disc. In a request to reconsider HQ 085540, Customs recognized that a BRD's individual diodes, if classified separately from each other, may meet the Legal Note 5(A) to chapter 85 definition for diodes and be classified under heading 8541, HTSUS. However, the merchandise in its condition as imported, consisted of assemblies which were designed to perform a principal function of rectifying alternating current to direct current, a function specifically described by another heading of the HTSUS. Therefore, Customs concluded that the BRDs met the terms of heading 8504, HTSUS, as static converters, and affirmed HQ 085540. (See HQ 086223, dated April 11, 1990.) You claim that the proper classification of the BRDs should be under heading 8541, HTSUS, based upon a decision by the Court of International Trade (CIT). In ABB Power Transmission v. United States, 896 F.Supp. 1279, CIT Slip Op. 95-141 (August 4, 1995), the CIT determined that a thyristor module consisting of six thyristors connected in a series, heatsinks, voltage divider circuits and electronic \"firing\" circuitry mounted onto a frame, was classifiable under heading 8541, HTSUS. Even though the thyristor module contained significant components in addition to thyristors, the court found that the function the module performs falls within the definition of a thyristor as a similar semiconductor device. Based upon Legal Notes 2 and 5 to chapter 85, HTSUS, and the rationale in ABB Power Transmission, we find that the subject BRDs, which are made up of individual diodes, are classifiable under heading 8541, HTSUS, as other diodes. Because of the decision in ABB Power Transmission we find that HQ 086223 and HQ 085540 must be revoked."}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-958886", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/958886", "tier1_text": "Coordinate Measuring Machine (CMM); Optical Appliances and Optical Instruments; Measuring or Checking Instruments; Subsidiary; Additional U.S. Note 3 to Chapter 90; HQs 088941, 950947, 952000, 954117, 954682, 955230; HQ 953312, revoked", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "HQ 958886 April 5, 1996 CLA-2 RR:TC:MM 958886 RFA CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 9031.80.00 Mr. Greg Sebastian, Manager Finance and Administration Tokyo Seimitsu America, Inc. 39205 Country Club Drive, Suite C-22 Farmington Hills, MI 48331 RE: Coordinate Measuring Machine (CMM); Optical Appliances and Optical Instruments; Measuring or Checking Instruments; Subsidiary; Additional U.S. Note 3 to Chapter 90; HQs 088941, 950947, 952000, 954117, 954682, 955230; HQ 953312, revoked Dear Mr. Sebastian: This is in reference to HQ 953312, issued to you on June 17, 1993, in which Customs classified the VA series Coordinate Measuring Machine (CMM) under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS). In the course of ruling on similar merchandise, we have determined that HQ 953312 is incorrect. Pursuant to section 625(c)(1), Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1625(c)(1)), as amended by section 623 of Title VI (Customs Modernization) of the North American Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act (Pub. L. 103-182, 107 Stat. 2057)(1993), notice of the proposed revocation of HQ 953312 was published on February 9, 1996, in the Customs Bulletin, Volume 30, Number 9. No comments were received in response to the notice. FACTS: The VA series Coordinate Measuring Machine (CMM) determines if a particular article's dimensions are the same as the article's original design. It does this by calculating an article's coordinates on a given surface area of the machine. When measuring a particular article, the CMM in question uses moire fringe scales and an electrical mechanical probe head with a stylus. The stylus is typically a ceramic or metal shaft surmounted with a round ball which travels along the part to be measured while it is mounted on a granite table. The actual measurement occurs when the probe is triggered by touching the part being measured, which interrupts an electrical current. The probe is called an electrical-mechanical probe. The moire glass scales are interfaced with computers and are used to determine a particular article's contact point with the CMM. The contact point is read digitally as coordinates in space through moire fringe scales. Moire fringe scales are reflective. They contain two sections of optical diffraction grating which have a precisely known number of lines per inch. They are made of either glass or polished stainless steel. When two sections of optical diffraction grating are superimposed with the gratings at a slight angle to each other, a moire fringe pattern is created. When a beam of light is projected through or reflected from this field, the relative movement of one line between the two index gratings will cause the field to go through a complete cycle of light intensity. A photoelectric cell measures the light across this field and converts the changes in light intensity into fluctuations in voltage. Because the moire fringe scales aided in measuring, Customs determined that the VA series CMM was classifiable under subheading 9031.40.00 (now subheading 9031.49.40), HTSUS, as optical measuring or checking instruments, in HQ 953312, issued on June 17, 1993. ISSUE: Is the VA series CMM an optical measuring or checking instrument under the HTSUS? LAW AND ANALYSIS: Classification of merchandise under the HTSUS is in accordance with the General Rules of Interpretation (GRI's). GRI 1 provides that classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. The following subheadings are under consideration: 9031: Measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter . . . : 9031.49: Other optical instruments and appliances: [o]ther: 9031.49.40: Coordinate-measuring machines. . . . Goods classifiable under this provision have a column one, general rate of duty of 7.4 percent ad valorem. 9031.49.80: Other. . . . . Goods classifiable under this provision have a column one, general rate of duty of 7.4 percent ad valorem. 9031.80.00: Other instruments, appliances and machines. . . . Goods classifiable under this provision have a column one, general rate of duty of 3.6 percent ad valorem. To classify merchandise as an \"optical appliance\" or an \"optical instrument\", it must meet the requirements of Additional U.S. Note 3 to Chapter 90, HTSUS, which states that: \"[f]or the purposes of this chapter, the terms 'optical appliances' and 'optical instruments' refer only to those appliances and instruments which incorporate one or more optical elements, but do not include any appliances or instruments in which the incorporated optical element or elements are solely for viewing a scale or for some other subsidiary purpose.\" The subject CMM is provided for under heading 9031, HTSUS, as a measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines. However, it is claimed that any optics which are contained within the system are subsidiary and that the merchandise is classifiable under subheading 9031.80.00, HTSUS, as other measuring and checking instruments. A tariff term that is not defined in the HTSUS or in the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System Explanatory Notes (ENs), which constitute the official interpretation of the HTSUS, is construed in accordance with its common and commercial meaning. Nippon Kogaku (USA) Inc. v. United States, 69 CCPA 89, 673 F.2d 380 (1982). Common and commercial meaning may be determined by consulting dictionaries, lexicons, scientific authorities and other reliable sources. C.J. Tower & Sons v. United States, 69 CCPA 128, 673 F.2d 1268 (1982). In HQ 088941, dated January 16, 1992, Customs, citing Webster's II New Riverside University Dictionary (1984),p. 1155, defined \"subsidiary\" as \"[s]erving to supplement or assist . . . [s]econdary in importance: subordinate.\" Customs further stated that the \"[t]he meaning of 'subsidiary' has nothing to do with the amount of time optics are used in the overall use of a device, but it relates more to the type of task which the optics perform when being used in the operation of the device.\" See also HQ 955230, dated July 12, 1994. The issue to be determined is whether the optical element (i.e., the glass moire scales) in the subject CMM are subsidiary to the actual function of measuring or checking being performed by the merchandise. In HQ 952000, dated January 28, 1993, Customs determined that the optics (i.e., a white light interferometer) contained within an automated system that performs user-defined metrology measurements on multilayer integrated product wafers, were integral to the basic function of the apparatus. Because the optics must be employed for this function, Customs concluded that the merchandise was classifiable under subheading 9031.40.90 (then 9031.40.00), HTSUS. In HQ 954117, dated August 22, 1994, Customs determined that the Sira Image Automation laser-based inspection system, which was designed to identify defects in flat homogenous products, was classifiable as an optical checking instrument under subheading 9031.40.90 (then 9031.40.00), HTSUS. The system incorporated lenses which focused its laser beam onto the surface of the products being examined, mirrors which controlled the direction of the beam and a mirrored, rotating polygon, which caused the beam to be swept across the product. The lenses, mirrors and mirrored polygon were necessary to bend, refract, etc., the laser beam in order to focus or amplify the light onto the product. The optical components of the system were not, therefore, for some subsidiary purpose, such as, viewing a scale. In HQ 954682, dated July 14, 1994, Customs determined that an Ampoule Inspection Machine (AIM) which was designed for foreign particulate detection in glass ampoules, was also classifiable under subheading 9031.40.90 (then 9031.40.00), HTSUS. The AIM's detection system consisted of lenses and a light source reflecting through the ampoules and onto a photodiode array to detect foreign particulate. The use of the optical elements were found not to be subsidiary because without them, the AIM could not perform its function of checking. However, in HQ 950947, dated February 25, 1992, Customs determined that a Gear Measuring Center (GMC), which was designed to measure large and heavy workpieces, was classifiable under subheading 9031.80.00, HTSUS, as it was not an optical measuring or checking instrument. We held that the GMC's optical elements, which did not perform any measuring themselves but were used to set the location of the device's measuring slide, were for a subsidiary purpose. The subject CMMs use a tactile probe that performs the measurement of an article. Like the optical elements in HQ 950947, the glass moire fringe scales do not perform any measuring themselves, but are used to set the location of the tactile probe. Based upon this information, we find that the optical elements are subsidiary to the function of the subject CMMs. Therefore, the subject CMMs are not optical measuring or checking instruments and should be classifiable under subheading 9031.80.00, HTSUS. We note that this proposed revocation would cover only those CMMs that use a tactile probe and which contain optics that are not used in performing the measurement. This ruling does not apply to all CMMs. In determining the classification of CMMs, Customs will continue to look at the optical elements and their relation to the function that the machine or instrument is performing in determining whether the optical elements are subsidiary. See HQs 952000, 954682, 954117, 950947. HOLDING: The VA series CMMs are classifiable under subheading 9031.80.00, HTSUS, which provides for: \"[m]easuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter . . . : [o]ther instruments, appliances and machines. . . .\" The column one, general rate of duty is 3.6 percent ad valorem. EFFECT ON OTHER RULINGS: HQ 953312, dated June 17, 1993, is hereby revoked. In accordance with 19 U.S.C. 1625(c)(1), this ruling will become effective 60 days after publication in the Customs Bulletin. Publication of rulings or decisions pursuant to 19 U.S.C. 1625(c)(1) does not constitute a change of practice or position in accordance with section 177.10(c)(1), Customs Regulations [19 CFR 177.10(c)(1)]. Sincerely, John Durant, Director Tariff Classification Appeals Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-959157", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903089", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/959157", "tier1_text": "Protest 1001-95-109483; KLA 1011 ACE Wafer Prober; KLA 1007 HF Wafer Prober", "subject_terms": ["wafer prober"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-959319", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "841989", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/959319", "tier1_text": "PRD 2704-95-103574; Glass Substrate Cleaner; Machinery for Cleaning Contaminants from Glass Substrates, Washing Station, Drying Station, Film Coating Station, Heading 8419, Machinery for Treatment of Materials by a Process Involving a Change of Temperature; Machinery not Elsewhere Specified or Included, Heading 8479", "subject_terms": ["photoresist coater", "photoresist developer", "semiconductor assembly machine"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-960323", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854110", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/960323", "tier1_text": "The merchandise consists of bridge diodes or sometimes referred to as Bridge Rectifier Diodes (BRD's). The BRD's are comprised of four discrete rectifier diodes or cells connected together into a bridge configuration, some with mountings, housings and integral cooling attachments. Each of the four diodes is a two terminal device with a single p-n junction which allows current to pass in one direction. The articles have four terminals and an asymmetrical voltage-current characteristic used for the purpose of rectification. All the series KBPC6 BRD's are used for the function of converting alternating current to direct current. The BRDs are used in a wide variety of consumer and industrial products, such as power supplies, personal computers and associated equipment (i.e., printers and monitors).", "subject_terms": ["Bridge Rectifier Diodes", "Thyristor Modules", "Electrical Static Converters", "Legal Notes 2 and 5 to Chapter 85", "Headings 8504 and 8541", "ABB Power Transmission v. United States", "Slip Op. 95-141", "NY 884870", "revoked"], "rationale_excerpt": "Classification of merchandise under the HTSUS is in accordance with the General Rules of Interpretation (GRI's). GRI 1 provides that classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. Legal Note 2 to chapter 85, HTSUS, states that: \"[h]eadings 8501 to 8504 do not apply to goods described in heading 8511, 8512, 8540, 8541 or 8542.\" The HTSUS clearly indicates that merchandise classifiable under heading 8541 takes precedence over heading 8504 as evidenced by Legal Note 5 to chapter 85, which provides in pertinent part: For the purposes of headings 8541 and 8542: (a) \"Diodes, transistors and similar semiconductor devices\" are semiconductor devices the operation of which depends on variations in resistivity on the application of an electric field; * * * * * * For the classification of the articles defined in this note, headings 8541 and 8542 shall take precedence over any other heading in the tariff schedule which might cover them by reference to, in particular, their function. The Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System Explanatory Notes (EN) constitute the official interpretation of the HTSUS. While not legally binding nor dispositive, the ENs provide a commentary on the scope of each heading of the HTSUS and are generally indicative of the proper interpretation of these headings. See T.D. 89-80, 54 FR 35127, 35128 (August 23, 1989). EN 85.41 states in pertinent part: \"[d]iodes which are two-terminal devices with a single p n junction; they allow current to pass in one direction (forward) but offer a very high resistance in the other (reverse). They are used for detection, rectification, switching, etc. The main types of diodes are signal diodes, power rectifier diodes, voltage regulator diodes, voltage reference diodes.\" In HQ 085540, dated December 18, 1989, Customs determined that the BRDs did not satisfy the description of diodes within the terms of heading 8541, HTSUS, because the BRD is composed of four of these two terminal devices which pass current in two directions. Customs further found that because the BRD are used to transfer energy from alternating current to direct current, it met the terms of heading 8504, HTSUS, which provides for static converters. EN 85.04, which defines the scope of static converters of heading 8504, HTSUS, states in pertinent part: (II) ELECTRICAL STATIC CONVERTERS The apparatus of this group are used to convert electrical energy in order to adapt it for further use. They incorporate converting elements (e.g., valves) of different types. They may also incorporate various auxiliary devices (e.g., transformers, induction coils, resistors, command regulators, etc.). Their operation is based on the principle that the converting elements act alternately as conductors and non-conductors. The fact that these apparatus often incorporate auxiliary circuits to regulate the voltage of the emerging current does not affect their classification in this group, nor does the fact that they are sometimes referred to as voltage or current regulators. This group includes: (A) Rectifiers by which alternating current (single or polyphase) is converted to direct current, generally accompanied by a voltage change. * * * * * * Electrical static converters may be divided into the following principal categories according to the type of converting element with which they are equipped: (1) Semiconductor converters based on the one-way conductivity between certain crystals. Such converters consist of a semiconductor as the converting element and various other devices (e.g., coolers, tape conductors, drives, regulators, control circuits). These include: (a) Monocrystalline semiconductor rectifiers using, as a converting element, a device containing silicon or germanium crystals (diode, thyristor, transistor). (b) Polycrystalline semiconductor rectifiers using a selenium disc. In a request to reconsider HQ 085540, Customs recognized that a BRD's individual diodes, if classified separately from each other, may meet the Legal Note 5(A) to chapter 85 definition for diodes and be classified under heading 8541, HTSUS. However, the merchandise in its condition as imported, consisted of assemblies which were designed to perform a principal function of rectifying alternating current to direct current, a function specifically described by another heading of the HTSUS. Therefore, Customs concluded that the BRDs met the terms of heading 8504, HTSUS, as static converters, and affirmed HQ 085540. (See HQ 086223, dated April 11, 1990.) Based upon these rulings, the Area Director of Customs, New York Seaport, issued NY 884870 on May 6, 1993, classifying your client's BRDs under subheading 8504.40.00, HTSUS. It has come to our attention that the classification of the BRDs could fall within the terms of heading 8541, HTSUS, based upon a recent decision by the Court of International Trade (CIT). In ABB Power Transmission v. United States, 896 F.Supp. 1279, CIT Slip Op. 95-141 (August 4, 1995), the CIT determined that a thyristor module consisting of six thyristors connected in a series, heatsinks, voltage divider circuits and electronic \"firing\" circuitry mounted onto a frame, was classifiable under heading 8541, HTSUS. Even though the thyristor module contained significant components in addition to thyristors, the court found that the function the module performs falls within the definition of a thyristor as a similar semiconductor device. Based upon Legal Notes 2 and 5 to chapter 85, HTSUS, and the rationale in ABB Power Transmission, we find that the subject BRDs, which are made up of individual diodes, are classifiable under heading 8541, HTSUS, as other diodes. Because of the decision in ABB Power Transmission we find that HQ 086223, HQ 085540, and NY 884870 must be revoked. HQ 086223, dated April 11, 1990, and HQ 085540, dated December 18, 1989, shall be revoked by proposed HQ ruling 958726."}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-960415", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "841989", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/960415", "tier1_text": "Protest 2809-95-101066; Coolant Distribution and ControlUnit; Cooler Header Assembly", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "HQ 960415 June 9, 1998 CLA-2 RR:CR:GC 960415 DWS CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8419.89.50; 8419.90.90 Port Director of Customs 33 New Montgomery Street, #1501 San Francisco, CA 94105 RE: Protest 2809-95-101066; Coolant Distribution and Control Unit; Cooler Header Assembly Dear Port Director: The following is our decision regarding Protest 2809-95-101066 concerning your action in classifying and assessing duty on a cooler distribution and control unit (CDU) and cooler header assembly under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS). In a facsimile submission dated May 14, 1998, counsel for the protestant withdrew from the protest the value advance issue and the issue regarding the classification of a power supply for the CDU. FACTS: The CDU is a unit of the Amdahl mainframe computer system (Model 5995M). It is housed in a cabinet or frame separate from the other frames of the 5995M system. A basic CDU frame contains the following components: a control unit, which contains a microprocessor board, sensor board, and relay board; a power unit, which consists of a power supply; a reservoir tank module, which is a ventilated container which holds water, with water level and temperature sensors; and coolant distribution modules, consisting of a fan, heat exchange module, and water pumps and valves. The CDU is connected to the central processing unit (CPU) frame of the 5995M by pipes or a \"cooling loop.\" The CDU distributes cooled, de-ionized water to the CPU frame. The CPU frame contains a number of multi-layer glass ceramic assemblies (MLAs), which are printed circuit boards (PCBs) containing various large-scale integrated circuit (LSI) chips, circuitry, connectors, and other items. Each MLA generates a significant amount of heat in its operation which, if not dissipated, would destroy the chips and board quickly. Accordingly, a conductive cooling module (CCM) is attached to each MLA in the CPU frame. The CCMs cover and mate to the chips on the MLA boards. The CDU pumps cooled water through a piping system which is connected to the CCMs in the CPU frame. The coolant circulates through the CCMs which are attached to each MLA, thereby drawing off the heat from the MLA. The warmed water is then returned through the piping system to the CDU, where it is collected in the reservoir tank module. The reservoir tank module is open and has a ventilation unit, which allows some heat to dissipate from the water in the tank. Warm water returning from the CPU frame is further cooled when pumped from the reservoir tank module through the heat exchange module of the CDU. This module consists of a radiator, or a tube with metal fins or vanes. The radiator is located in the CDU directly over the customer's below-floor air conditioning. Fans are installed within the CDU to pull cool air from the floor air conditioning through the unit and across the radiator. As the warm water flows through the radiator, its heat is thereby dissipated. The cooled water is then pumped through the piping system to the CPU frame. In addition to monitoring functions, the control unit of the CDU establishes the correspondence between the pumps, cooling loops, and other units during the start-up phase of the system, based on instructions from the service processor (SVP), which is a mini-computer located in a separate frame of the 5995M. It also controls the pumps, fans, and valves to distribute coolant, and it starts, stops, and alternates pumps. The cooler header assembly is comprised of a metal plate which is a component of the CCM, which, as previously stated, is attached to the MLA in the CPU frame of the 5995M. The CDU and the cooler header assembly were entered on June 3, 10, 12, 17, 24, July 1, and 8, 1991, under subheading 8471.99.90, HTSUS, as an other unit of an automatic data processing (ADP) machine, and subheading 8473.30.40, HTSUS, as an other part (not incorporating a cathode ray tube) of machines of heading 8471, HTSUS, respectively. The entries were liquidated on June 9, 16, and 23, 1995, under subheading 8419.89.90, HTSUS, as other machinery for the treatment of materials by a process involving a change of temperature, and subheading 8419.90.80, HTSUS, as an other part of machinery for the treatment of materials by a process involving a change of temperature, respectively. The protest was timely filed on August 4, 1995. ISSUE: Whether the CDU is classifiable under subheading 8419.89.50, HTSUS, as other machinery for the treatment of materials by a process involving a change of temperature, or under subheading 8471.99.90, HTSUS, as an other unit of an ADP machine. Whether the cooler header assembly is classifiable under subheading 8419.90.90, HTSUS, as an other part of machinery for the treatment of materials by a process involving a change of temperature, or under subheading 8473.30.40, HTSUS, as an other part (not incorporating a cathode ray tube) of machines of heading 8471, HTSUS. LAW AND ANALYSIS: Classification of merchandise under the HTSUS is in accordance with the General Rules of Interpretation (GRI's). GRI 1 provides that classification is determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. The 1991 HTSUS provisions under consideration are as follows: 8419 Machinery, plant or laboratory equipment, whether or not electrically heated, for the treatment of materials by a process involving a change in temperature such as heating, cooking, roasting, distilling, rectifying, sterilizing, pasteurizing, steaming, drying, evaporating, vaporizing, condensing or cooling, other than machinery or plant of a kind used for domestic purposes; instantaneous or storage water heaters, nonelectric; parts thereof: Other machinery, plant or equipment: 8419.89 Other: 8419.89.50 Other. 8419.90 Parts: 8419.90.90 Other. * * * * * * * * * 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof; * * * * * : Other: 8471.99 Other: Other: 8471.99.90 Other. * * * * * * * * * 8473 Parts and accessories (other than covers, carrying cases and the like) suitable for use solely or principally with machines of headings 8469 to 8472: 8473.30 Parts and accessories of the machines of heading 8471: 8473.30.40 Not incorporating a cathode ray tube. * * * * * * * * * The protestant claims that, because the CDU operates with the 5995M, it is an ADP unit. In determining whether a good is an ADP unit, we must consult chapter 84, note 5(B), HTSUS. It states that: (A) xxx (B) Automatic data processing machines may be in the form of systems consisting of a variable number of separately housed units. A unit is to be regarded as being a part of a complete system if it meets all the following conditions: (a) It is connectable to the central processing unit either directly or through one or more other units; and (b) It is specifically designed as part of such a system (it must, in particular, unless it is a power supply unit, be able to accept or deliver data in a form (coded or signals) which can be used by the system). Such units entered separately are also to be classified in heading 8471. Based upon the information supplied by the protestant, the CDU meets the requirements of an ADP unit in chapter 84, note 5(B), HTSUS. Therefore, the CDU is described under subheading 8471.99.90, HTSUS. We must now ascertain whether the CDU is described in heading 8419, HTSUS. In understanding the language of the HTSUS, the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System Explanatory Notes may be utilized. The Explanatory Notes, although not dispositive or legally binding, provide a commentary on the scope of each heading of the HTSUS, and are generally indicative of the proper interpretation of these headings. See T.D. 89-80, 54 Fed. Reg. 35127, 35128 (August 23, 1989). In part, Explanatory Note 84.19 (p. 1271) states that: . . . the heading covers machinery and plant designed to submit materials (solid, liquid or gaseous) to a heating or cooling process in order to cause a simple change of temperature, or to cause a transformation of the materials resulting principally from the temperature change . . . But the heading excludes machinery and plant in which the heating or cooling, even if essential, is merely a secondary function designed to facilitate the main mechanical function of the machine or plant, e.g., machines for coating biscuits, etc., with chocolate, and conches (heading 84.50 or 84.51), machines for spreading and tamping bituminous road-surfacing materials (heading 84.79). We find that, based upon Explanatory Note 84.19, the 5995M is described in heading 8419, HTSUS, in that it is designed to submit the circulating water to a cooling process to cause a simple change in temperature. The principal function of the CDU is to chill and channel water throughout the 5995M in such a way as to dissipate heat. It is our position that this function of the CDU is not secondary so as to preclude it from classification in heading 8419, HTSUS. The principal purpose of the CDU is to subject water to a cooling process to dissipate heat arising in the 5995M. Without the chilled water, the 5995M could not operate properly for an extended period of time. Such a function is not secondary for a machine which is described as a coolant distribution and control unit. Counsel for the protestant cites HQ 958017, dated February 13, 1996, which dealt with the classification of humidifiers, as precedent for excluding the CDU from classification in heading 8419, HTSUS. In that ruling, we held that a machine whose purpose was to create steam is not a good of heading 8419. We find that the holding in HQ 958017 is not binding upon the classification of the CDU, as the two machines are different in both design and function. Again, the purpose of the CDU is to subject water to a cooling process to dissipate heat arising in the 5995M. This is a function covered by heading 8419, HTSUS. We note that heat exchange units are specifically provided for in heading 8419, HTSUS. However, because the CDU consists of a heat exchange unit and several other components, we find that it is better described under subheading 8419.89.50, HTSUS. Chapter 84, note 2, HTSUS, states that: [s]ubject to the operation of note 3 to section XVI, a machine or appliance which answers to a description in one or more of the headings 8401 to 8424 and at the same time to a description in one or more of the headings 8425 to 8480 is to be classified under the appropriate heading of the former group and not the latter. As it is our understanding that the CDU is a machine which is described in headings 8471 and 8419, HTSUS, chapter 84, note 2, HTSUS, is applicable. Based upon the note, the CDU is classifiable in heading 8419, HTSUS, under subheading 8419.89.50, HTSUS. In the alternative, the protestant claims that the CDU is a part of an ADP machine classifiable in heading 8473, HTSUS. Based upon chapter 84, note 2, classification of the CDU in heading 8473, HTSUS, is precluded. See also section XVI, note 2, HTSUS. In HQ 960980, dated October 28, 1997, we held a power and coolant distribution unit, the main function of which is the same as that of the subject CDU, to be classifiable in heading 8419, HTSUS. With regard to the cooler header assembly, as it is our understanding that it is a metal plate specifically designed as a component piece for the CCM, we find that it is a part of the CDU classifiable under subheading 8419.90.90. See section XVI, note 2, HTSUS. HOLDING: The coolant distribution and control unit is classifiable under subheading 8419.89.50, HTSUS, as other machinery for the treatment of materials by a process involving a change of temperature. The cooler header assembly is classifiable under subheading 8419.90.90, HTSUS, as an other part of machinery for the treatment of materials by a process involving a change of temperature. The protest should be DENIED. In accordance with Section 3A(11)(b) of Customs Directive 099 3550-065, dated August 4, 1993, Subject: Revised Protest Directive, this decision, together with the Customs Form 19, should be mailed by your office to the protestant no later than 60 days from the date of this letter. Any reliquidation of the entry in accordance with the decision must be accomplished prior to mailing of this decision. Sixty days from the date of the decision the Office of Regulations and Rulings will take steps to make the decision available to Customs personnel via the Customs Rulings Module in ACS and the public via the Diskette Subscription Service, Freedom of Information Act, and other public access channels. Sincerely, John Durant, Director Commercial Rulings Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-960429", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903149", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/960429", "tier1_text": "The subject merchandise consists of the TriScan Inspection System, also referred to as TriScan In-Line Process Controller, and the TriScan Calibration Toolkit. According to the information provided, the TriScan Inspection System is a 3-D solder paste inspection/verification system. It scans printed circuit boards (PCBs) coated with solder paste prior to automatic component mounting to check whether or not there is proper placement of solder on the board. The TriScan performs the scanning of the PCB by sending a laser-beam on a rotating polygon with 20 facet mirrors. An optical system turns the reflected beam into a telecentric scanning beam that is perpendicular to the scanned area at all times. The reflected light is offset by height variations on the scanned surface, and focussed on two position-sensitive devices which convert the spot location into height and intensity information. This method is referred to as double triangulation. The TriScan will then compare this information with a preset comparison and will make the determination as to whether the PCB passes or fails. If it passes, the PCB moves to the next station for automatic component insertion. If it fails, the PCB is routed to another lift/buffer unit. The only information provided about the toolkit is that it includes equipment for the adjustment of the parameters and minor replacement parts for the TriScan. The merchandise was entered under subheading 8479.89.95, HTSUS, as other machines and mechanical appliances having individual functions not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter. The entry was liquidated on November 8, 1996, under subheading 8537.10.90, HTSUS, as programmable controllers. The protest was timely filed on February 6, 1997. Classification of the merchandise under subheading 9031.49.80, HTSUS, as other optical measuring or checking instruments, is also under consideration. The 1996 subheadings under consideration are as follows: 8479.89.95: Machines and mechanical appliances having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter. . . : [o]ther: [o]ther: [o]ther. . . . Goods classifiable under this provision have a general, column one rate of duty of 3.2 percent ad valorem. 8537.10.90: Boards, panels, consoles, desks, cabinets and other bases, equipped with two or more apparatus of heading 8535 or 8536, for electric control or the distribution of electricity, including those incorporating instruments or apparatus of chapter 90, and numerical control apparatus, other than switching apparatus of heading 8517: [f]or a voltage not exceeding 1,000 V: [o]ther. . . . Goods classifiable under this provision have a general, column one rate of duty of 4.3 percent ad valorem. 9031: Measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter. . . ; parts and accessories thereof: 9031.49.80: Other optical instruments and appliances: [o]ther: [o]ther. . . . Goods classifiable under this provision have a general, column one rate of duty of 7.4 percent ad valorem. 9031.90.55: Parts and accessories: [o]f other optical instruments and appliances, other than test benches: [o]ther. . . . Goods classifiable under this provision have a general, column one rate of duty of 7.4 percent ad valorem.", "subject_terms": ["Protest 1101-97-100115", "TriScan Inspection System", "TriScan In-Line Process Controller", "TriScan Calibration Toolkit for Chip Mounting Machine", "Optical Measuring or Checking Instruments", "Appliances", "and Machines", "Process Controller", "Machines and Mechanical Appliances Having Individual Functions", "Headings 8479", "8537", "9031", "Legal Note 1(m) to Section XVI", "HQs 954117", "954682"], "rationale_excerpt": "Classification of merchandise under the HTSUS is in accordance with the General Rules of Interpretation (GRI's). GRI 1 provides that classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. The protestant claims classification under heading 8479, HTSUS, as other machines and mechanical appliances having individual functions not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter. The port re-classified the merchandise under heading 8537, HTSUS, as process controllers. Both provisions are within section XVI, and are subject to Legal Note 1(m) to Section XVI, HTSUS, which states that: \"[t]his section does not cover. . . [a]rticles of chapter 90\". Therefore, if the merchandise is provided for under heading in chapter 90, it cannot be classified under heading 8479 or 8537, HTSUS. Heading 9031, HTSUS, provides for measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines. The first issue is whether the TriScan performs a \"measuring\" or \"checking\" function and under what subheading this function falls within. The terms \"measuring\" and \"checking\" are not defined in the HTSUS nor in the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System Explanatory Notes (EN) which constitutes the official interpretation of the HTSUS. While not legally binding, the ENs provide a commentary on the scope of each heading of the HTSUS and are generally indicative of the proper interpretation of these headings. See T.D. 89-80, 54 F.R. 35127, 35128 (August 23, 1989). A tariff term that is not defined in the HTSUS or in the EN's is construed in accordance with its common and commercial meaning. Nippon Kogaku (USA) Inc. v. United States, 69 CCPA 89, 673 F.2d 380 (1982). Common and commercial meaning may be determined by consulting dictionaries, lexicons, scientific authorities and other reliable sources. C.J. Tower & Sons v. United States, 69 CCPA 128, 673 F.2d 1268 (1982). In United States v. Corning Glass Works, 66 CCPA 25,27, 586 F.2d 822, 825 (1978), the Court of Customs and Patent Appeals, quoting Webster's Third New International Dictionary, 381 (1971), stated: \" Check' is defined as \"to inspect and ascertain the condition of especially in order to determine that the condition is satisfactory; *** investigate and insure accuracy, authenticity, reliability, safety, or satisfactory performance of ***; to investigate and make sure about conditions or circumstances ***.\" The term \"measure\" is defined as follows: \"[t]o ascertain the quantity, mass, extent, or degree of in terms of a standard unit or fixed amount . . .; measure the dimensions of; take the measurements of. . .; to compute the size of. . . from dimensional measurements.\" See Webster's Third International Dictionary, 1400 (1986); See also HQ 954682 (July 14, 1994); HQ 950196 (January 8, 1992); HQ 088025 (January 17, 1991). Based upon the above definitions, we find that the TriScan Inspection System, which checks the amount of solder paste on PCBs, meets the terms of heading 9031, HTSUS, as a measuring and checking instrument. In HQ 954117, dated August 22, 1994, Customs determined that the Sira Image Automation laser-based inspection system, which was designed to identify defects in flat homogenous products, was classifiable as an optical checking instrument under subheading 9031.49.80 (then 9031.40.00), HTSUS. The system incorporated lenses which focused its laser beam onto the surface of the products being examined, mirrors which controlled the direction of the beam and a mirrored, rotating polygon, which caused the beam to be swept across the product. The lenses, mirrors and mirrored polygon were necessary to bend, refract, etc., the laser beam in order to focus or amplify the light onto the product. In HQ 954682, dated July 14, 1994, Customs determined that an Ampoule Inspection Machine (AIM) which was designed for foreign particulate detection in glass ampoules, was also classifiable under subheading 9031.49.80 (then 9031.40.00), HTSUS. The AIM's detection system consisted of lenses and a light source reflecting through the ampoules and onto a photodiode array to detect foreign particulate. In the present situation, the TriScan Inspection System uses a laser-based system to check the level of solder paste on a PCB to ensure that it has a sufficient level of solder paste before continuing in the manufacturing process. If the TriScan finds a deficient level of solder paste on a PCB, that PCB is removed from the manufacturing process. This function is similar to the inspection systems in HQ 954117 and HQ 954682. Based upon these rulings, we find that the TriScan is also classifiable under subheading 9031.49.80, HTSUS, as other optical measuring or checking instruments. Because the TriScan is classified in heading 9031, it cannot be classified in heading 8479 or 8537 based upon the application of Legal Note 1(m) to Section XVI, HTSUS. In classifying the merchandise under heading 8537, HTSUS, the port cited HQ 083189, dated October 24, 1989. In HQ 083189, Customs determined that the Laser Vision System (\"LVS\") checked the location of where welding or gluing is needed, and sent the information to the control unit which translated the information into movement of the operational equipment. Because the LVS used the information it obtained to send instructions to another machine to perform an operation (i.e., welding or gluing), Customs found that the LVS met the terms of heading 8537, HTSUS, as a process controller. The TriScan Inspection System is distinguishable from the LVS in HQ 083189, because the TriScan does not send instructions to another machine to perform an operation such as gluing or welding. Therefore, we find that HQ 083189 is not applicable for determining the classification of the subject merchandise. The only information provided by the protestant regarding the toolkit is that it includes equipment for the adjustment of the parameters and minor replacement parts for the TriScan. Based upon this limited information, we find that the toolkit is parts and accessories for the TriScan, classifiable under subheading 9031.90.55, HTSUS."}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-960624", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "850440", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/960624", "tier1_text": "Protest 2704-96-103354; Power Supplies; Chapter 95, Note 3;Additional U.S. Rule of Interpretation 1(a); Principal Use; U.S. v. TheCarborundum Company; HQ 957836; 9504.30.00", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "HQ 960624 August 29, 1997 RR:TC:MM 960624 DWS CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8504.40.90 Port Director of Customs 300 S. Ferry Street Terminal Island, CA 90731 RE: Protest 2704-96-103354; Power Supplies; Chapter 95, Note 3; Additional U.S. Rule of Interpretation 1(a); Principal Use; U.S. v. The Carborundum Company; HQ 957836; 9504.30.00 Dear Port Director: The following is our decision regarding Protest 2704-96-103354 concerning your action in classifying and assessing duty on power supplies under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS). FACTS: The merchandise consists of power supplies (model nos. 44-1045/USP-11-200XT, 44-1035/USP-11-150XT, 44-1011-12A/UK-9, and 44-1015-15A/UK-9) which, as is claimed by the protestant, are used in commercial video game machines. All of the above models of power supplies share the same characteristics. They are enclosed in rectangular metal boxes which, depending upon the model number and type, measure 6 in. x 5.5 in. x 3.5 in., 8.5 in. x 5.5 in. 4 in., or 7.75 in. x 5 in. x 2 in. The power supplies each contain a printed circuit board (PCB) on which numerous electrical components have been mounted, including resistors, capacitors, a transformer, etc. They each have numerous, narrow slots cut throughout the housing to aid in the dissipation of heat from the unit. Some of the power supplies are shipped with a printed electrical schematic, and, where necessary, mounting plates with pre-drilled holes and machine screws for mounting the units within video games. Models 44-1045 and 44-1035 share the following characteristics which, as the protestant claims, dedicates their use as parts of video games. They have been modified so that they have connections for only one or two devices, such as a video game monitor and central processing unit (CPU) board. They also contain \"molex\" connectors, which are standard connectors for video games. Model 44-1035 contains an on/off button on one side which is designed to protrude through a video game cabinet after installation. Model 44-1045 contains a separate connector for steering wheel controls. The protestant claims that models 44-1011 and 44-1015 possess voltages and amperages which specifically service video games. The power supplies were entered on April 6, 1996, under subheading 9504.30.00, HTSUS, as parts of other games. The entry was liquidated on August 2, 1996, under subheading 8504.40.90, HTSUS, as other static converters. The protest was timely filed on October 31, 1996. ISSUE: Whether the power supplies are classifiable under subheading 8504.40.90, HTSUS, as other static converters, or under subheading 9504.30.00, HTSUS, as parts of other games. LAW AND ANALYSIS: Classification of merchandise under the HTSUS is in accordance with the General Rules of Interpretation (GRI's). GRI 1 provides that classification is determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. The HTSUS provisions under consideration are as follows: 8504.40.90: [e]lectrical transformers, static converters (for example, rectifiers) and inductors; power supplies for automatic data processing machines or units thereof of heading 8471; parts thereof: [s]tatic converters; power supplies for automatic data processing machines or units of heading 8471: [o]ther. The general, column one rate of duty for goods classifiable under this provision is 2.4 percent ad valorem. 9504.30.00: [a]rticles for arcade, table or parlor games, including pinball machines, bagatelle, billiards and special tables for casino games; automatic bowling alley equipment; parts and accessories thereof: [o]ther games, coin-or token-operated, other than bowling alley equipment; parts and accessories thereof. Goods classifiable under this provision receive duty-free treatment. Chapter 95, note 3, HTSUS, states that: [s]ubject to note 1 above, parts and accessories which are suitable for use solely or principally with articles of this chapter are to be classified with those articles. Additional U.S. Rule of Interpretation 1(a), HTSUS, states that: [i]n the absence of special language or context which otherwise requires-- (a) a tariff classification controlled by use (other than actual use) is to be determined in accordance with the use in the United States at, or immediately prior to, the date of importation, of goods of that class or kind to which the imported goods belong, and the controlling use is the principal use. The protestant claims that because the power supplies are principally used as parts of video games classifiable under heading 9504, HTSUS, based upon chapter 95, note 3, HTSUS, they are also classifiable under heading 9504, HTSUS. However, the protestant must sufficiently prove that the power supplies belong to a class of merchandise which is principally used as parts of video games. Whether the power supplies are actually used with game machines of heading 9504, HTSUS, is irrelevant. Factors pertinent in determining whether merchandise falls within a particular class or kind include general physical characteristics, the expectation of the ultimate purchaser, channels of trade, environment of sale (accompanying accessories, manner of advertisement and display), use in the same manner as merchandise which defines the class, economic practicality of so using the import, recognition in the trade of this use. Susceptibility, capability, adequacy, or adaptability of the import to the common use of the class is not controlling. U.S. v. The Carborundum Company, 63 CCPA 98, C.A.D. 1172, 536 F.2d 373 (1976). Model 44-1025, which is part of a companion protest (Protest No. 2704-96-103383) filed by the same protestant and similar to the power supplies of this protest in both construction and use, was submitted to the U.S. Customs Laboratory, Los Angeles, California, for analysis. In the Laboratory Report, dated April 18, 1997, it states, in part, that: . . . the sample is a power supply. In its present form, the unit cannot be used as a power supply for personal computers. However, it can be used as a power supply for video game machines as claimed or any other machine requiring these power requirements and connectors. (emphasis supplied). We find that, although the subject power supplies may actually be used for video game machines, the protestant has not sufficiently proven that, in their condition as imported, they are in the class of merchandise principally used with the merchandise of heading 9504, HTSUS. Heading 9504, HTSUS, is a principal use provision; it is not an actual use provision. Based upon the Customs Laboratory Report and literature provided by the protestant, it is our position that the power supplies, which may be used with other machines as power supplies, are classifiable under subheading 8504.40.90, HTSUS. The protestant has offered a report from an \"independent laboratory\" which states that the power supplies are used with television games. This report is vague in that it does not state whether \"television games\" are coin- or token-operated games (with which the protestant claims the power supplies are used) or standard home video games used with a television set. Also, we find that this report does not override the findings in the Customs Laboratory Report or the information provided in the protestant's literature. The protestant cites HQ 957836, dated October 17, 1995, in which we held that VGA monitors, because of their special design, were principally used as parts of game machines and were classifiable with those machines under heading 9504, HTSUS. It is our position that HQ 957836 is irrelevant to this protest because issues involving principal use, by their nature, must be handled on a case-by-case basis. In this case, the protestant has failed to prove that the power supplies are part of a class of merchandise which is principally used with the game machines of heading 9504, HTSUS. HOLDING: The power supplies are classifiable under subheading 8504.40.90, HTSUS, as other static converters. The protest should also be DENIED. In accordance with Section 3A(11)(b) of Customs Directive 099 3550-065, dated August 4, 1993, Subject: Revised Protest Directive, this decision, together with the Customs Form 19, should be mailed by your office to the protestant no later than 60 days from the date of this letter. Any reliquidation of the entry in accordance with the decision must be accomplished prior to mailing of this decision. Sixty days from the date of the decision the Office of Regulations and Rulings will take steps to make the decision available to Customs personnel via the Customs Rulings Module in ACS and the public via the Diskette Subscription Service, Freedom of Information Act, and other public access channels. Sincerely, John Durant, Director Tariff Classification Appeals Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-961003", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/961003", "tier1_text": "The merchandise consists of dynamic test handlers (handlers) (Model no. M6741A), each of which is a mechanical apparatus designed specifically to deliver and retrieve integrated circuits (ICs) to and from the test socket of an automatic integrated circuit test system (tester), which is designed to test the ICs. The handler is a complex system of mechanical and electronic components which, when properly integrated with a test system, enables the tester to achieve maximum productivity. The tester is incapable of transporting or sorting semiconductor devices, nor is the tester capable of altering the test environment. As initially designed, the tester requires hand placement of individual ICs at the test socket, a time-consuming and expensive method of device testing. Decreasing the time required to deliver ICs to and retrieve ICs from the tester is the most efficient way of achieving both reduced test time and test cost. Rapid transport of ICs is accomplished most efficiently by the addition of the handler to the tester configuration. Each handler performs multiple functions. The handler first transfers ICs to be tested from the customer's tray to its own. This is the first opportunity for the handler to reject nonconforming ICs; ICs which do not meet specifications for shape and size are rejected at any stage in the process, and the handler generates a message enabling the operator to remove the IC. Elevators within the handler stack the IC trays. The trays are then moved into a chamber within the handler, where the ICs are heated or cooled to a specified temperature. At this point, the handler can again reject ICs if the connection between the pin and the semiconductor materials is faulty. The handler then connects the ICs to be tested to the test socket. The test socket is part of the test head which is clamped onto the side of the handler, and the test sockets protrude into the handler itself. At this stage, it is the function of the handler to continue to maintain the test temperature, to apply the appropriate pressure to ensure the tray is situated properly in the test socket. The handler must also ensure that the connection is reliably positioned for stable testing. These functions help to eliminate stress on the ICs under test. The handler communicates via electric signal with the tester when the ICs have been properly positioned. The handler advises the tester via electric signal where the ICs are, when the ICs are ready to be tested, and what test temperature will be maintained by the handler throughout the test. Once the tester has received the requisite confirmation from the handler that the ICs are ready for testing, the tester proceeds to test the devices. This is accomplished by sending signals from a separate stand-alone unit, through a sheaf of cables to the test head. The tester generates stimuli and measures feedback to determine whether the ICs under test can perform the functions for which they were designed. Following this test phase, the tester signals the handler. The handler then transports the tray to a separate soak chamber, designed to ensure that the devices do not sweat or otherwise become damaged Once the tester has tested the ICs, it advises the handler where the ICs should be categorized in sorting. As testing of multiple ICs can be accomplished simultaneously, the tester can communicate multiple messages simultaneously, one for each IC under test. Responding to the messages from the tester, the handler sorts each IC, based upon performance, into one of several bins. The handler then loads successfully tested ICs into the customer's trays. To perform the operations described, each handler utilizes sensors, amplifiers, and hydraulic equipment. During the entire process, the ICs under test do not physically leave the handler, and, at the end of the process, the handler can determine whether the ICs have been properly categorized. The merchandise was entered on March 28, 1997, under subheading 9030.82.00, HTSUS, as other apparatus for measuring or checking semiconductor wafers or devices. The entries were liquidated on July 11, 1997, under subheading 9030.90.84, HTSUS, as accessories of apparatus of subheading 9030.82, HTSUS. The protest was timely filed on July 21, 1997.", "subject_terms": ["Protest 3901-97-101872", "Dynamic Test Handlers"], "rationale_excerpt": "Classification of merchandise under the HTSUS is in accordance with the General Rules of Interpretation (GRI's). GRI 1 provides that classification is determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. The 1997 HTSUS provisions under consideration are as follows: 9030 Oscilloscopes, spectrum analyzers and other instruments and and apparatus for measuring or checking electrical quantities, excluding meters of heading 9028; instruments and apparatus for measuring or detecting alpha, beta, gamma, X-ray, cosmic or other ionizing radiations; parts and accessories thereof: Other instruments and apparatus: 9030.82.00 For measuring or checking semiconductor wafers or devices. 9030.90 Parts and accessories: Other: 9030.90.84 Of instruments and apparatus of subheading 9030.82. * * * * * * * * * 9031 Measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter; profile projectors; parts and accessories thereof: Other optical instruments and appliances: 9031.41.00 For inspecting semiconductor wafers or devices or for inspecting photomasks or reticles used in manufacturing semiconductor devices. 9031.80 Other instruments, appliances and machines: 9031.80.80 Other. * * * * * * * * * In PD A81426, dated April 3, 1996, Customs held several models of dynamic test handlers (Model nos. M3741, M3821A/3841A, M4132A/4133A, M4152A, M4162A, M4622A, M6441A, M6841A, M6841D/6862D, and M6861A) to be classifiable under subheading 9030.90.85, HTSUS (the 1996 precursor to 1997 subheading 9030.90.84, HTSUS). Because the subject handler (Model no. M6741A) was not dealt with in that ruling, we will not reconsider PD A81426 at this time. Section XVI, note 4, HTSUS, states that: [w]here a machine (including a combination of machines) consists of individual components (whether separate or interconnected by piping, by transmission devices, by electric cables or by other devices) intended to contribute together to a clearly defined function covered by one of the headings in chapter 84 or chapter 85, then the whole falls to be classified in the heading appropriate to that function. Chapter 90, note 3, HTSUS, states that: [t]he provisions of note 4 to section XVI apply also to this chapter. Counsel cites HQ 952297, dated July 30, 1993, and HQ 955151, dated January 5, 1994, in arguing that each handler is a part of a tester system, the components of which constitute a functional unit as defined in section XVI, note 4, HTSUS, and applied to the provisions of chapter 90, HTSUS, through chapter 90, note 3, HTSUS. Therefore, it is claimed that each handler, imported into the U.S. separately, constitutes an unfinished functional unit classifiable under subheading 9030.82.00, HTSUS. However, in both HQs 952297 and 955151, the merchandise involved consisted of complete systems which met the definition of a functional unit. In the instant case, the handler, imported without the remainder of the tester system, at best constitutes an unfinished functional unit. Because unfinished functional units are not recognized by any Legal or Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System Explanatory Notes, their components must be classified in the separate headings describing them. See HQ 087077, dated March 27, 1991. Therefore, because the handlers do not meet the definition of a functional unit, they must be classifiable in the HTSUS provision which describes them. In HQ 952297, dated July 30, 1993, we stated that: [t]he term \"checking\" is not defined in the HTSUS. A tariff term that is not defined in the HTSUS or in the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System Explanatory Notes (EN) is construed in accordance with its common and commercial meaning. Nippon Kogasku (USA) Inc. v. United States, 69 CCPA 89, 673 F.2d 380 (1982). Common and commercial meaning may be determined by consulting dictionaries, lexicons, scientific authorities and other reliable sources. C.J. Tower & Sons v. United States, 69 CCPA 128, 673 F.2d 1268 (1982). In United States v. Corning Glass Works, 66 CCPA 25,27, 586 F.2d 822, 825 (1978), the Court of Customs and Patent Appeals, quoting Webster's Third New International Dictionary, 381 (1971), stated: \"Check\" is defined as \"to inspect and ascertain the condition of especially in order to determine that the condition is satisfactory; *** investigate and insure accuracy, authenticity, reliability, safety, or satisfactory performance of ***; to investigate and make sure about conditions or circumstances ***.\" We agree with the protestant that each handler performs a checking function, in that it inspects and ascertains the condition of the ICs throughout the testing process. An example of the checking function is the handler's ability to reject nonconforming ICs. Counsel states that ICs which do not meet specifications for shape and size are rejected by the handler at any stage in the process, and the handler generates a message enabling the operator to remove the IC. However, counsel claims that the handlers check the ICs for electrical quantities. We disagree. It is our understanding that each handler checks the ICs for physical properties such as size and shape specifications. Although there is little information concerning the term \"electrical quantities\" in the HTSUS, it is our position that, based upon the information submitted by counsel for the protestant, the handlers do not qualify as an instrument for checking electrical quantities. Consequently, as the handlers do not meet the terms of heading 9030, HTSUS, they are precluded from classification under subheading 9030.82.00, HTSUS. See HQ 960051, dated December 22, 1997. We will now determine whether the handlers are properly classifiable under subheading 9030.90.84, HTSUS, as accessories of the instruments of heading 9030, HTSUS. In HQ 952942, dated April 27, 1993, we stated that: [a] part of an article, for tariff purposes, is a thing necessary to the completion of that article. It is an integral, constituent or component part, without which the article to which it is joined could not function as such article. An accessory, on the other hand, is something that is not essential in itself but adds to the effectiveness of something else. In each case, the nature, function, and purpose of an article must be examined in relation to the article to which it is attached or which it is designed to serve. It is our position that the handlers, although adding to the effectiveness of the testers by creating an optimal test environment, are not accessories, as they are free-standing and independent units capable of performing a checking function without the aid of another machine. Therefore, the handlers are precluded from classification under subheading 9030.90.84, HTSUS. Chapter 90, additional U.S. note 3, HTSUS, states that: [f]or the purposes of this chapter, the terms \"optical appliances\" and \"optical instruments\" refer only to those appliances and instruments which incorporate one or more optical elements, but do not include any appliances or instruments in which the incorporated optical element or elements are solely for viewing a scale or for some other subsidiary purpose. It is now our understanding from counsel that, although the subject handlers perform the described checking function, they do not possess the necessary optical elements allowing for classification under subheading 9031.41.00, HTSUS. Therefore, based upon the information presented to us by counsel, the handlers are precluded from classification therein. Consequently, we find that, as the handlers, which perform a checking function, are not more specifically described elsewhere, they are classifiable under subheading 9031.80.80, HTSUS."}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-962212", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903141", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/962212", "tier1_text": "Protest 2809-98-100442; Automatic Pellicle Mounting System; Measuring or Checking Instruments, Other Optical Instruments and Appliances. The AM-6 under protest consists of two units: a pellicle mounting unit and a particle detector for pellicles and reticles. A descriptive sheet provided with the protest explains that the pellicle mounting and particle detection units form the AM-6, which mounts pellicles onto the surface of photomasks and detect particles on the pellicles. The merchandise is designed for semiconductor production utilization. The detection unit is available separately as the AM-601D pellicle and reticle detector. The entry was liquidated under a provision for other machines and mechanical appliances having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere under subheading 8479.89.95 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS). Protestant claims that the merchandise is classifiable as other optical measuring or checking instruments and appliances under subheading 9031.41.00, HTSUS. The 1997 HTSUS provisions under consideration are as follows: 8479 Machines and mechanical appliances having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter; parts thereof: Other machines and mechanical appliances: 8479.89 Other: Other: 8479.89.85 Machines for processing of semiconductor materials; machines for production and assembly of diodes, transistors and similar semiconductor devices and electronic integrated circuits; mach", "subject_terms": ["reticle inspection", "semiconductor assembly machine"], "rationale_excerpt": "Merchandise is classifiable under the HTSUS in accordance with the General Rules of Interpretation (GRIs). GRI 1 states in part that for legal purposes, classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes, and provided the headings or notes do not require otherwise, according to GRIs 2 through 6. The protestant contends that the main function of the merchandise is to detect particles on the pellicles, and it is classifiable under subheading 9031.41.00, HTSUS. Section XVI, Note 1(m), HTSUS, states that this section (which includes Chapters 84 and 85) does not cover articles of Chapter 90. If the AM-6 is a good described by a heading of Chapter 90, it cannot be classified in a heading of Chapter 84 or 85. Since the AM-6 is comprised of two components, we must determine if it is a functional unit described by heading 9031, HTSUS. Chapter 90, Note 3, HTSUS, states that the provisions of Note 4 to Section XVI apply to this chapter. Note 4, Section XVI, HTSUS, states that [w]here a machine (including a combination of machines) consists of individual components (whether separate or interconnected by piping, by transmission de"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-962911", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "370790", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/962911", "tier1_text": "The merchandise at issue is toner in bottles, toner/ developer cartridges and laser laser drum cleaning kits. Some of these cartridges contain toner and are used with photocopy machines. Other cartridges contain ink and are used with printers. The submitted literature indicates that at least some of the cartridges contain a gear that meshes with the internal gears of the machine. The cartridges are sold with toner or ink inside and remain with their contents throughout its use by the machine. The cartridges are not designed for reuse. The articles were entered under a provision in heading 9009, HTSUS, as other parts and accessories of photocopying machines. On the belief that the cartridges were classifiable based on their contents, the entries were liquidated under a provision in heading 3707, HTSUS, as chemical preparations for photographic uses. On protest, the claim is that Chapter 90, Additional U.S. Note 5(a), HTSUS, requires that the cartridges be classified as parts of the machine or apparatus with which they are solely or principally used. With respect to certain of the toner in bottles, a claim is made under the duty-free provision of heading 9801.00.10, HTSUS, as products of the United States when returned after having been exported, without having been advanced in value or improved in condition by any process of manufacture or other means while abroad. The HTSUS provisions under consideration are as follows: 3707 Chemical preparations for photographic uses...: 3707.90 Other: Chemical preparations for photographic uses: 3707.90.32 Other * * * * 8473 Parts and accessories...suitable for use solely or principally with machines of headings 8469 to 8472: 8473.30 Parts and accessories of the machines of heading 8471 (automatic data processing machines, machines for transcribing data and machines for processing such data): Not incorporating a cathode ray tube: Other: * * * * 9009 Photocopying apparatus incorporating an optical system or of the contact type and thermocopying apparatus; parts and accessories thereof: 9009.90 Parts and accessories:", "subject_terms": ["Protest 1801-98-100076", "Toner Cartridges"], "rationale_excerpt": "Under General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), goods are to be classified according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes, and provided the headings or notes do not require otherwise, according to GRIs 2 through 6. Section VI, Note 2, HTSUS, states in part that goods classifiable in heading 3707 by reason of being put up in measured doses or for retail sale are to be classified in that heading and in no other heading of the tariff schedule. Parts which are goods included in any of the headings of Chapters 84 and 85 are in all cases to be classified in their respective headings. See Section XVI, Note 2(a), HTSUS. Other parts, if suitable for use solely or principally with a particular machine, or with a number of machines of the same heading, to include heading 8473, among others, are to be classified with the machines of that kind. See Section XVI, Note 2(b), HTSUS. Parts and accessories which are goods included in any of the headings of Chapters 84, 85, 90 and 91, are in all cases to be classified in their respective headings. See Chapter 90, Note 2(a), HTSUS. Other parts and accessories, if suitable for use solely or principally with a particular kind of machine, instrument or apparatus, or with a number of machines, instruments and apparatus of the same heading, are to be classified with the machines, instruments and apparatus of that kind. See Chapter 90, Note 2(b), HTSUS. Chapter 90, Additional U.S. Note 5(a), HTSUS, states, in part, that with respect to parts of photocopying apparatus of subheading 9009.12, subheadings 9009.90.10 and 9009.90.30 cover imaging assemblies incorporating a toner receptacle unit and toner distribution unit. Initially, the classification of toner for photocopy machines in subheading 3707.90.30, HTSUS, was settled in Mita Copystar America v. United States, 21 F.3d 1079 (Fed. Cir. 1994) (Mita I). The record indicates that a number of the items listed in this protest are classifiable within this provision. Many of the remaining items in this protest are identified as ?kits? which contain either toner bottles or cartridges, together with other articles for cleaning or maintaining the copier or printer. This suggests that these are goods put up in sets for retail sale which, under GRI 3(b), are to be classified as the material or component which imparts the essential character to the whole. For this purpose, it is apparent that the toner bottle or cartridge, as appropriate, imparts the essential character to the set. The classification of toner cartridges for electrostatic photocopiers was addressed in Mita Copystar America v. United States, Appeal No. 98-1203 (Fed. Cir., decided November 6, 1998) (Mita II). These were cartridges sold with toner inside, the cartridges being the standard device for providing toner to the copier, and which remained with the toner throughout its use by the photocopier. The cartridges were not designed for reuse. The court in Mita II held that the cartridges were classified in heading 9009, HTSUS, as parts and accessories of photocopiers, citing Chapter 90, Note 2(b). The court reasoned that the photocopiers could not function without the cartridges which were dedicated for use with them. Whether the toner cartridges in Mita II contained a gear, as many of the ones in this protest do, is unclear. However, what is clear is that toner cartridges, with or without a gear attached, that are solely or principally used with photocopying apparatus of heading 9009, are also classified in that heading, in accordance with Chapter 90, Note 2(b), HTSUS. The remaining cartridges, apparently containing ink, are used with laser printers and other printers provided for in heading 8471. Such cartridges qualify as ?parts? under the authority of Mita II. As such, they are provided for in heading 8473, in accordance with Section XVI, Note 2(b), HTSUS."}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-963137", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "850450", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/963137", "tier1_text": "The file indicates the following. The subject entries were filed between June 6, 1998 and August 5, 1998. The entries were liquidated between April 16, 1999 and June 18, 1999. This protest was timely filed on July 12, 1999. The merchandise consists of leadless (wound chip) inductors where the metal terminals are used as the electrodes and the coils are encapsulated in heat-proof resin. The protestant claims the goods were originally entered as “capacitors” rather than “inductors”, due to an error on the part of the exporters. Because of this, the items were liquidated under subheading 8532.24.00.60, HTSUS, as electrical capacitors…ceramic dielectric, multilayer…other…radial heads. Protestant asks that the imported merchandise be reclassified as inductors for power supplies for automatic data processing (“ADP”) machines and telecommunications apparatus.", "subject_terms": ["Protest 4195-99-100012", "Inductors", "Mislabeled merchandise"], "rationale_excerpt": "We note initially that the protest was timely filed under the statutory and regulatory provisions for protests, 19 U.S.C. 1514(c)(3)(A) and 19 CFR 174.12(e)(1). Classification under the HTSUS is made in accordance with the General Rules of Interpretation (“GRIs”). GRI 1 provides that the classification of goods shall be determined according to the terms of the headings of the tariff schedule and any relative Section or Chapter Notes. In the event that the goods cannot be classified solely on the basis of GRI 1, and if the headings and legal notes do not otherwise require, the remaining GRIs may then be applied. The Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System Explanatory Notes (“ENs”) constitute the official interpretation of the Harmonized System at the international level. While neither legally binding nor dispositive, the ENs provide a commentary on the scope of each heading of the HTSUS and are generally indicative of the proper interpretation of these headings. See T.D. 89-80. Capacitors are electrical devices capable of storing electrical energy. In general, a capacitor consists of two metal plates insulated from each other by a dielectric (see McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology, vol. 3, 7th ed., 200 (1992). Inductors are devices used to introduce inductance into a circuit (ibid. vol. 9, 7th ed., 101 (1992). Inductance is that property of an electric circuit or of two neighboring circuits whereby an electromotive force is induced (by the process of electromagnetic induction) in one of the circuits by a change in the current in either of them (ibid. at 88). In its most basic form, an inductor is a coil of wire wrapped around some type of core material. The HTSUS headings under consideration are as follows: Electrical transformers, static converters (for example, rectifiers) and inductors; parts thereof: Other inductors For power supplies for automatic data processing machines and units thereof of heading 8471; for telecommunications apparatus. Other. Electrical capacitors, fixed, variable or adjustable (pre-set); parts thereof: Other fixed capacitors 8532.24 Ceramic dielectric multilayer Heading 8532, HTS, deals with the classification of capacitors. From the information and schematics provided by the importer, the merchandise here is clearly not properly classifiable in this heading because the goods do not meet the terms of the heading. Heading 8504, HTS, deals with the classification of various type of capacitors. The merchandise at issue here would be properly classified under this heading. The relevant ENs to 85.04 read as follows: (III) Inductors These consist essentially of a single coil of wire, which, inserted in an AC circuit, limits or prevents by its self-induction the flow of the AC. They vary from small chokes used in wireless circuits, instruments, etc., to large coils often mounted in concrete, used in power circuits (e.g., for limiting the flow of current in the event of a short circuit). According to the literature provided by the Protestant the inductors are used in a variety of applications, including telecommunications, measuring and medical equipment and computers and peripherals. Although the merchandise meets the requirements to be classified under subheading 8504.50, HTSUS, nothing has been provided that these inductors are principally used in power supplies of ADP machines or in telecommunication apparatus. Since principal use has not been established, the proper classification for this merchandise should be subheading 8504.50.80, HTSUS, which provides for “Electrical transformers, static converters…and inductors…: other inductors: other.”"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-963301", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "847330", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/963301", "tier1_text": "The articles are Hewlett Packard 51649A printer cartridges to be used in ink jet printers in conjunction with automatic data processing machines. A broker for the importer entered the articles under subheading 9801.00.1043, HTSUS, which provides for products of the United States when returned after having been exported, without having been advanced in value or improved in condition by any process of manufacture or other means while abroad, articles provided for in headings 8469, 8470, 8471, 8472 or 8473. When the broker did not timely respond to either the CF 28 or CF 29 requesting a drawback affidavit and proposing a rate advance, respectively, Customs classified the articles under heading 3707, HTSUS, as other chemical preparations for photographic uses. The importer subsequently filed a corrected entry summary (CF 7501) which indicated classification under subheading 8473.30.30, HTSUS, which provides for parts and accessories (other than covers, carrying cases and the like) suitable for use solely or principally with machines of headings 8469 to 8472: other parts for printers, specified in additional U.S. note 2 to chapter 73. The articles were entered on September 30, 1998, and the entry was liquidated on March 12, 1999. The protest was filed on June 10, 1999.", "subject_terms": ["Protest 0712-99-100120", "Hewlett Packard 51649A printer cartridge"], "rationale_excerpt": "Initially we note that the protest was timely filed (i.e., within 90 days after but not before the notice of liquidation; see 19 U.S.C. 1514 (c)(3)(A)) and the matters protested are protestable (see 1514 U.S.C. 1514 (a)(2) and (5)). Classification of merchandise under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) is governed by the General Rules of Interpretation (GRIs), taken in order. GRI 1 provides that the classification is determined first in accordance with the terms of the headings and any relative section and chapter notes. If GRI 1 fails to classify the goods and if the heading and legal notes do not otherwise require, the remaining GRIs are applied, taken in order. The HTSUS provisions under consideration are as follows: 3707 Chemical preparations for photographic uses (other than varnishes, glues, adhesives and similar preparations); unmixed products for photographic uses, put up in measured portions or put up for retail sale in a form ready for use: 3707.90 Other: Chemical preparations for photographic uses: 3707.90.32 Other. * * * 8473 Parts and accessories (other than covers, carrying cases and the like) suitable for use solely or principally with machines of headings 8469 to 8472: Parts: 8473.30 Parts and accessories of the machines of heading 8471: 8473.30.30 Other parts for printers, specified in additional U.S. note 2 to this chapter. When interpreting and implementing the HTSUS, the Explanatory Notes (ENs) of the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System may be utilized. The ENs, while neither legally binding nor dispositive, provide a guiding commentary on the scope of each heading, and are generally indicative of the proper interpretation of the HTSUS. Customs believes the ENs should always be consulted. See, T.D. 89-90, 54 Fed. Reg. 35127, 35128 (August 23, 1989). General Note 2 to Chapter 37 provides that “the word ‘photographic' relates to the process by which visible images are formed, directly or indirectly, by the action of light or other forms of radiation on photosensitive surfaces.” Grolier's Encyclopedia (Grolier Electronic Publishing, 1994)(hereinafter “Grolier's”), under the heading “photography” elaborates: The fundamental physical principle of photography is that light falling briefly on the grains of certain insoluble silver salts (silver chloride, bromide, or iodide) produces small, invisible changes in the grains. When placed in certain chemical solutions known as developers, the affected grains are converted into a black form of silver. The ink jet printer cartridges do not form visible images “by the action of light or other forms of radiation on photosensitive surfaces,” nor is there any evidence that the ink jet cartridges contain “grains of certain insoluble silver salts.” Under the heading “printer, computer,” Grolier's provides that “a printer is a computer output device that records information on paper.” An ink jet printer “fire[s] small bursts of ink at the paper.” As such, the ink jet cartridge is not classifiable as a chemical preparation for photographic use. The laser printer, an electronic machine used in conjunction with an automatic data processing machine (the ink jet cartridges of which are subject of the protest) is clearly classifiable in Chapter 84, which provides for, inter alia, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof. The ink jet cartridge is an integral part of the printer. “Where a particular part of an article is provided for specifically, a part of that particular part is more specifically provided for as part of the part than as part of the whole.” Sturm, Ruth; Customs Law & Administration, 3rd Edition, section 54.9, p. 57 (citing C.F. Liebert v. United States, 60 Cust. Ct. 677, C.D. 3499, 287 F. Supp. 1008 (1968); Foster Wheeler Corp. v. United States, 61 Cust. Ct. 166, C.D. 3556, 290 F. Supp. 375 (1968); and Korody-Colyer Corp. v. United States, 66 Cust. Ct. 337, C.D. 4212 (1971)). Section XVI (in which Chapter 84 is found), note 2, HTSUS, states that: [s]ubject to note 1 to this section, note 1 to chapter 84 and to note 1 to chapter 85, parts of machines (not being parts of the articles of heading 8484, 8544, 8545, 8546 or 8547) are to be classified according to the following rules: (a) Parts which are goods included in any of the headings of chapters 84 and 85 (other than headings 8485 and 8548) are in all cases to be classified in their respective headings; (b) Other parts, if suitable for use solely or principally with a particular kind of machine, or with a number of machines of the same heading (including a machine of heading 8479 or 8543) are to be classified with the machines of that kind. However, parts which are equally suitable for use principally with the goods of headings 8517 and 8525 to 8528 are to be classified in heading 8517; (c) All other parts are to be classified in heading 8485 or 8548. Subject to certain exceptions not relevant here, goods that are identifiable parts of machines or apparatus of Chapter 84 or Chapter 85 are classifiable in accordance with Section XVI, Note 2, HTSUS. Nidec Corporation v. United States, 861 F. Supp. 136, aff'd, 68 F. 3d 1333 (1995). Parts, which are goods included in any of the headings of Chapters 84 and 85, are in all cases to be classified in their respective headings. See Note 2(a). Other parts, if suitable for use solely or principally with a particular machine, or with a number of machines of the same heading, are to be classified with the machines of that kind. See Note 2(b). Additional U.S. Note 2 to Chapter 84 provides, in pertinent part, that: Subheadings 8473.30.30 and 8473.30.60 cover the following parts of printers of subheading 8471.60: * * * (c) Laser imaging assemblies, incorporating more than one of the following: photoreceptor belt or cylinder, toner receptacle unit, toner developing unit, charge/discharge units, cleaning unit[.] Laser printers for use with automatic data processing machines are classifiable under heading 8471, HTSUS. See, e.g., HQ 957028, dated November 16, 1994; HQ 951222, dated March 14, 1994; HQ 955018, dated January 25, 1994; and HQ 955263, dated January 19, 1994. The ink jet cartridges, which constitute an integral part of the printers, in accordance with the above-referenced section and chapter notes, are classifiable as parts of the printers under heading 8473, HTSUS."}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-965366", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "841989", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/965366", "tier1_text": "Protest 2809-01-100717; Polymerase Chain Reaction Machine (PCR machine); Thermal cycler; DNA replication; and Heating/cooling apparatus", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "HQ 965366 September 24, 2002 CLA-2 RR:CR:GC 965366 BJB CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8419.89.90; 8419.90.80 Port Director U.S. Customs Service 555 Battery Street San Francisco, CA 94126 RE: Protest 2809-01-100717; Polymerase Chain Reaction Machine (PCR machine); Thermal cycler; DNA replication; and Heating/cooling apparatus Dear Port Director: This is our decision regarding Protest 2809-01-100717, filed on behalf of Applied Biosystems (“protestant”) concerning the classification, under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (“HTSUS”), of polymerase chain reaction machines and parts. In preparing this decision, consideration was given to protestant’s additional submission submitted on May 20, 2002, and telephone conferences held with Applied Biosystems’ personnel and a member of my staff on September 24, 2002. FACTS: Protestant describes the subject merchandise as “a machine which duplicates DNA or RNA by a process known as ‘polymerase chain reaction’ (“PCR”).” The subject entries were filed on June 13, 2001, and liquidated on July 13, 2001. The protest was filed on October 11, 2001. The entries contained polymerase chain reaction machines, models “GeneAmp PCR System” 9700, 9600, 2400, and 1000, and parts. Protestant provided descriptions, schematics, specifications, and marketing materials in support of its protest. Protestant claims that the subject machines are “PCR machines and parts,” that function to provide “millions of copies of genetic material from a specimen of DNA or RNA material placed in the machine[s.]” The subject goods are advertised and described on protestant’s website as “thermal cyclers.” See www.appliedbiosystems.com. The Office of Science Education and Outreach of the National Human Genome Research Institute, of the United States National Institutes of Health, provides that the PCR process, “sometimes called ‘molecular photocopying,’ . . . is a fast and inexpensive technique used to amplify or copy, small segments of DNA.” The entire cycling process of PCR is automated and “is directed by a machine called a thermocycler, which is programmed to alter the temperature of the reaction every few minutes to allow DNA denaturing and synthesis.” www.nhgri.nih.gov/DIR/VIP/Learing_Tools/Fact_Sh…/pcr. htm. To perform the PCR process, a thermal cycler machine only requires “a reaction tube, reagents, and a source of heat.” Insofar “as different temperatures are optimal for each of the three steps” of PCR, “machines now control these temperature variations automatically.” Each cycle takes only 1-3 minutes, thus, “repeating the process for just 45 minutes can generate millions of copies of a specific DNA strand.” The rapid cycling and copying that can be accomplished in a week used to take a year of laboratory work. The Polymerase Chain Reaction, Tabitha M. Powledge, www.faseb.org/opar/ bloodsupply/pcr.html, August 6, 2002. Protestant provides that all of the subject thermal cyclers are substantially similar to the “GeneAmp PCR System 9700,” in terms of purpose and function[.]” Model 9700 relies upon solid state thermoelectric devices (“TEDs”) for “accomplishing both heating and cooling.” Protestant provides that “TEDs provide the same heating and cooling functions that are performed in the compressor type refrigeration units” in the other thermal cycler models. (Exhibit A, at 1-17). Model 9700’s sample block assembly consists of a sample block well plate, heated cover assembly, TEDs, sample block temperature sensor, heat sink, heat sink temperature sensor, and a TED interface board. The heating and cooling in a TED device is a function of thermal conductivity, semiconductor resistance, and current. Individual thermal couplers are connected to make a module. Each module is electrically connected in a series and then stacked parallel to each other to create a larger heating and cooling surface area. Model 9700 relies upon the use of the four TEDs to cover the majority of the sample platform which is thermally connected with thermal compound and a power amplifier. Model 9600 is heated by a film heater and is cooled by an internal refrigeration unit that circulates cooled liquid through the sample block. This model holds the DNA sample material in small reaction tubes. Model 2400 uses cartridge heaters and an internal refrigeration unit that circulates cooled liquid through the sample block. Like models 9700 and 9600, the DNA sample material is held in small reaction tubes. Model 1000 uses cartridge heaters and an internal refrigeration unit that circulates cooled liquid through the sample block. This model holds the genetic sample material in situ, in 10 parallel rows of closely spaced vertical slots in the sample block, each of which holds a glass slide tightly for proper thermal contact. The slides completely encapsulate the reagent materials. Generally, the thermal cyclers’ sample block (container) assemblies hold the tubes that contain the PCR sample. The heated cover of the sample block assembly is placed over the PCR samples during a reaction and thereby prevents sample evaporation, condensation buildup, and increases heat transfer by pressing (forcing) the sample tubes firmly into the wells of the sample platform. In the more recent models, the sample container is heated and cooled by a Peltier type thermoelectric heat pump. The user interface of the electrical system allows the user to enter the thermal cycler run conditions including time and temperature parameters. The electrical system and temperature sensors located in the sample container insure that the temperature of the sample container corresponds to the user-programmed information. In Model 9700 the top of the sample container block assembly is either a gold-plated silver, or an aluminum well-plate. The well-plates help distribute heat evenly between the 384 sample wells. Beneath the well-plates are four thermo-electric pads. These pads heat and cool the metal plates. They are composed of small pairs of dielectric metal plates sandwiched between ceramic pads. An electric current runs through the metal pairs, causing either heating or cooling, depending on the direction of the current. There are three basic steps in the PCR process. First, the target genetic material must be “denatured;” the strands of a DNA helix must be unwound and separated. This is done by heating the sample material to 90-96 degrees Celsius. Second, the material goes through a process of hybridization or annealing, by being cooled at a measured rate to a precise temperature, in which the primers bind to their complementary bases on the now single-stranded DNA. The third step is the DNA synthesis by a polymerase. These enzymes are employed in nature by living cells to replicate their own DNA or RNA. The result is two new helixes in place of the first, each composed of one of the original strands plus its newly assembled complementary strand. Supra.,Powledge, at 3. Upon entry, protestant classified the subject thermal cyclers under subheading 9032.89.90, HTSUS, as “[a]utomatic regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof: Other instruments and apparatus: Other: Other[.]” The subject machine parts were entered under subheading 9032.90.00, HTSUS, as “[a]utomatic regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof: Parts and accessories[.]” The entries were liquidated under subheading 8419.89.90, HTSUS, as “[m]achinery, plant or laboratory equipment, whether or not electrically heated, for the treatment of materials by a process involving a change of temperature such as heating, cooking, roasting, distilling, rectifying, sterilizing, pasteurizing, steaming, drying, evaporating, vaporizing, condensing or cooling, other than machinery or plant of a kind used for domestic purposes; instantaneous or storage water heaters, nonelectric; parts thereof: Other: Other[,]” and under subheading 8419.90.80, HTSUS, as “. . . Parts: Other[.]” ISSUE: What is the classification under the HTSUS of the subject thermal cycler machines and parts? LAW AND ANALYSIS: We note initially that the protest was timely filed under the statutory and regulatory provisions for protests, 19 U.S.C. 1514(c)(3)(A) and 19 CFR 174.12(e)(1). Classification under the HTSUS is made in accordance with the General Rules of Interpretation (“GRI’s”). GRI 1 provides that the classification of goods shall be determined according to the terms of the headings of the tariff schedule and any relative Section or Chapter Notes. In the event that the goods cannot be classified solely on the basis of GRI 1, and if the headings and legal notes do not otherwise require, the remaining GRI’s may then be applied. The Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System Explanatory Notes (“EN’s”) constitute the official interpretation of the Harmonized System at the international level. While neither legally binding nor dispositive, the EN’s provide a commentary on the scope of each heading of the HTSUS and are generally indicative of the proper interpretation of these headings. See T.D. 89-80. The HTSUS (2001) provisions under consideration are as follows: 8419 Machinery, plant or laboratory equipment, whether or not electrically heated, for the treatment of materials by a process involving a change of temperature such as heating, cooking, roasting, distilling, rectifying, sterilizing, pasteurizing, steaming, drying, evaporating, vaporizing, condensing or cooling, other than machinery or plant of a kind used for domestic purposes; instantaneous or storage water heaters, nonelectric; parts thereof: Other: 8419.89.90 Other . . . . ( ( ( ( ( ( 9032 Automatic regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof: Other: 9032.89.60 Other . . . . * * * * * * I. Thermal Cyclers: Protestant claims the subject thermal cyclers should be considered “[a]utomatic regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus[,]” under heading 9032, HTSUS, as they regulate and control multiple temperatures at specific exposure times, including the constant monitoring of reaction well temperatures, in precise sequences over numerous cycles, necessary to conduct the PCR process and DNA replication. Protestant claims the machines are not described under heading 8419, HTSUS, as laboratory equipment for treatment of materials by a process involving a change of temperature.” EN 84.19, in pertinent part, provides for machinery and plant “designed to submit materials (solid, liquid or gaseous) to a heating or cooling process in order to cause a simple change of temperature, or to cause a transformation of the materials resulting principally from the temperature change[.]” Pursuant to Section XVI, Note 1(m), HTSUS (2001), (which includes Chapters 84 and 85), the “section does not cover: . . . [a]rticles of chapter 90.” Therefore, if the thermal cyclers are an instrument or apparatus of heading 9032, HTSUS, or any other heading of chapter 90, they cannot be classified in chapter 84, HTSUS. Note 6 to Chapter 90 (2001) provides: Heading 9032 applies only to: (a) Instruments and apparatus for automatically controlling the flow, level, pressure or other variables of liquids or gases, or for automatically controlling temperature, whether or not their operation depends on an electrical phenomenon which varies according to the factor to be automatically controlled; and (b) Automatic regulators of electrical quantities, and instruments and apparatus for automatically controlling non-electrical quantities the operation of which depends on an electrical phenomenon varying according to the factor to be controlled. EN 90.32 (2001) provides in pertinent part as follows: In accordance with Note 6 to this Chapter, this heading covers: (A) Instruments and apparatus for automatically controlling the flow, level, pressure or other variables of liquids or gases, or for automatically controlling temperature, whether or not their operation depends on an electrical phenomenon which varies according to the factor to be automatically controlled, which are designed to bring this factor to, and maintain it at, a desired value, stabilised against disturbances, by constantly or periodically measuring its actual value; and (B) Automatic regulators of electrical quantities, and instruments and apparatus for automatically controlling non-electrical quantities, the operation of which depends on an electrical phenomenon varying according to the factor to be controlled, which are designed to bring this factor to, and maintain it at, a desired value, stabilised against disturbances, by constantly or periodically measuring its actual value. . . . Automatic control apparatus for liquids or gases and apparatus for automatically controlling temperature form part of complete automatic control systems and consist essentially of the following devices: (A) A device for measuring the variable to be controlled (pressure or level in a tank, temperature in a room, etc.) . . . (B) A control device which compares the measured value with the desired value and actuates the device described in (C) below accordingly. (C) A starting, stopping or operating device. Apparatus for automatically controlling liquids or gases or temperature, within the meaning of Note 6(a) to this Chapter, consists of these three devices forming a single entity or in accordance with Note 3 to this Chapter, a functional unit. Some instruments and apparatus do not incorporate devices which compare the measured value with the desired value. They are directly activated by means of a switch, e.g., when the predetermined value is reached.” Protestant claims that the subject thermal cyclers meet all of the above requirements under heading 9032, HTSUS, because these machines regulate and control the temperatures necessary for the PCR process. Protestant relies upon evidence provided that the thermal cyclers automatically control the temperature of DNA samples in a liquid solution by electronic means, minimize temperature variations and ramp times, monitor exposure times, and track the number of cycles performed to replicate the sample DNA or RNA. The control settings vary temperature over 3-step cycles and automatically correct temperature variations, of plus or minus .25 of a degree Celsius, through a precise temperature sensor feedback system. Protestant claims that “[t]he precise coordination and regulation of these temperature changes and cycles make it possible for the polymerase enzymes to replicate the DNA or RNA.” Further, protestant claims that the cyclers’ contain an integrated RTD (Resistive Temperature Device) temperature sensor and a heat sink temperature sensor in the interchangeable block assembly module supported by a CPU board control system which compares the measured value (temperature) with the desired value, and regulates the amount of electricity to the TEDs through the power amplifier. Protestant concludes that “[s]tarting, stopping or operation of the instrument is also provided by the CPU board[,]” and the thermal cycler also “calculates the required primer annealing temperatures and selects the proper PCR sequence to run to produce the required results.” The primary function of the subject machines is to greatly accelerate the replication of DNA and produce high yield output. Heading 9032, HTSUS, is “only” for an instrument that controls and regulates. The significance of the subject thermal cycler machines is their capacity to rapidly heat and cool DNA sample material at precise temperatures, in pre-programmed sequences, and in repetitive, reproducible cycles. Although protestant claims the thermal cyclers are apparatus for regulating and controlling temperature, protestant’s Exhibit A, in the section entitled “Systems,” provides that Model 9700 consists of the following three main systems: 1) interchangeable sample block (container) module; 2) base module (in which the sample container rests); and 3) electrical system; and that “[t]hese three systems work together to rapidly and uniformly heat and cool the PCR sample. Moreover, protestant’s Exhibit A, in the section entitled: “Theory of Operation,” page 1-5, provides that “[h]eating and cooling of the samples, . . . is essential to the PCR[.]” These machines do use temperature sensors and other components to regulate temperature control. Together these components primarily function to determine when to issue instructions to change the temperature, not to maintain it, and when to follow the next pre-programmed sequence of heating and cooling essential to the PCR process. Further, the thermal cyclers rely upon and use a lot of additional information for heating and cooling the DNA sample material well beyond the current temperature of that material. EN 90.32, in pertinent part, provides that, “[t]he automatic regulators of this heading are intended for use in complete automatic control systems . . . , and maintain it [in this case, the temperature] at, a desired value, stabilised against any disturbances, by constantly or periodically measuring its actual value.” The subject goods are not designed to maintain a single temperature. They are specifically designed to keep temperatures changing at very brief time intervals to achieve rapid heating and cooling of the DNA material. The thermal cyclers have sample blocks in a heat well that is covered to form a heating and cooling chamber or cabinet, and the temperature of the DNA samples is constantly measured. However, this type of regulation and control device is not the kind of automatic regulation or control contemplated by Note 6 to Chapter 90, or EN 90.32. EN 90.32(I)(E) describes “[t]emperature regulators for setting and maintaining pre-set temperatures on electrical heating appliances” as very simple devices used to operate “a switch to make and break the power circuit,” and “the ‘On’ and ‘Off’ periods (and consequently the temperature of the heating elements) being determined by the position of a manual control dial . . ..” Although the subject machines also have manual controls, they are designed to fully automate the PCR process and through pre-programmed sequences harness automation to perform numerous cycles that provide exact DNA replication. The function performed by the thermal cyclers is not one described by heading 9032, HTSUS. No other headings in Chapter 90, HTSUS, describe the subject goods. Chapter 84 Note 2, HTSUS (2001), in pertinent part, provides that “Heading 8419 does not, however, cover: (e) Machinery or plant, designed for mechanical operation, in which a change of temperature, even if necessary, is subsidiary.” EN 84.19, in pertinent part, further provides that “the heading excludes machinery and plant in which the heating or cooling, even if essential, is merely a secondary function designed to facilitate the main mechanical function of the machine or plant[.]” Protestant claims that the principal function of the subject machines is to regulate and control the biochemical PCR process and DNA replication. Protestant also claims that the thermal cyclers’ heating and cooling function is secondary to their “main mechanical function,” and are therefore excluded from classification under heading 8419, HTSUS. However, neither the thermal cyclers’ biochemical PCR process, nor its rapid heating and cooling of DNA sample material, used to accelerate DNA replication and yield, are mechanical functions. Thus, the subject thermal cyclers are not excluded under the language of Chapter 84, Note 2(e), or EN 84.19. Support for this interpretation is found in EN 84.19, in pertinent part, which provides that “machinery and plant classified in this heading may or may not incorporate mechanical equipment.” Protestant also claims that the subject goods are not described in heading 8419, HTSUS, or the ENs, because neither the PCR process, nor the heating/cooling functions, are “simple” changes of temperature or “simple” processes. Protestant further claims that the thermal cyclers’ heating and cooling do not cause a transformation of the DNA material principally resulting from these temperature changes. However, heading 8419, does provide for “machinery, plant or laboratory equipment, . . ., for the treatment of materials by a process involving a change of temperature such as heating, cooking, roasting, . . . or cooling[.]” (Emphasis added.) The heading only requires that the laboratory equipment or machinery involve a change of temperature. We note, that EN 84.19 describes many complicated machines which require very careful monitoring and controlling of temperatures, including oil fractionating machinery and laboratory lyophilisation apparatus. See EN 84.19 (II) (B) and (III) (B). Thus, laboratory equipment that changes temperature in sequences, or rapidly heats and cools to precise temperatures, still meets the description provided in this heading. As noted above, the first step of the PCR process is to heat the DNA sample material to 94-96 degrees Celsius for approximately one minute. Only once the DNA sample material is heated will its helix strands separate. Absent this “denaturing,” the remaining steps of the PCR process cannot take place. This first step is, therefore, fundamental to the entire PCR process. Without a completion of “denaturing,” DNA replication will not take place and accelerated cycling will not achieve a high yield output. The heating and cooling of the DNA sample material, does principally cause the denaturing of the helix’s strands and results in a transformation described under heading 8419, HTSUS. Heading 8419, HTSUS, also provides a list of processes recognized as “involving a change of temperature.” This list, which includes processes “such as heating . . . or cooling[,]” is not an exhaustive list. It is not limited to singular or elementary changes of temperature. The heading does not exclude changes of temperature rapidly attained, briefly maintained, arranged in sequences, or pre-programmed to be regularly changed. Therefore, subject machines involve changes of temperature described under heading 8419, HTSUS. EN 84.19, in pertinent part, also provides that ”[t]he heading covers machinery and plant designed . . . to cause a transformation of the materials resulting principally from the temperature change (e.g., heating, cooking, roasting, distilling, rectifying, sterilising, pasteurising, steaming, drying, evaporating, vaporising, condensing or cooling processes). Protestant claims that genetic copying does not principally result from the temperature change, as PCR is a biochemical process and results from the biochemical enzymes and primers. However, absent the capacity to heat to a precise temperature, neither denaturing nor DNA copying will take place. Without the accurate and precise fluctuation of heating and cooling temperatures none of the three steps in the PCR process will succeed. The polymerase enzyme activity is a biochemical activity that takes place in nature. The function of the thermocyclers is to rapidly and precisely produce those temperatures according to a precise time and temperature sequence. In terms of heading 8419, HTSUS, the subject machines produce heat which results in a transformation that occurs in the denaturing process. Therefore, the subject thermal cyclers are classifiable in subheading 8419.89.90, which provides for, “[m]achinery, plant or laboratory equipment, whether or not electrically heated, for the treatment of materials by a process involving a change of temperature such as heating, cooking, roasting, distilling, rectifying, sterilizing, pasteurizing, steaming, drying, evaporating, vaporizing, condensing or cooling, other than machinery or plant of a kind used for domestic purposes; instantaneous or storage water heaters, nonelectric; parts thereof: Other: Other[,]” II. Parts: Section XVI, Note 2, HTSUS, provides as follows: Subject to note 1 to this section, note 1 to chapter 84 and to note 1 to chapter 85, parts of machines (not being parts of the articles of heading 8484, 8544, 8545, 8546, or 8547) are to be classified according to the following rules, in pertinent part: Parts which are goods included in any of the headings of chapter 84 or 85 (other than headings 8409, 8431, 8448, 8466, 8473, 8485, 8503, 8522, 8529, 8538, and 8548) are in all cases to be classified in their respective headings; Other parts, if suitable for use solely or principally with a particular kind of machine, or with a number of machines of the same heading (including a machine of heading 8479 or 8543) are to be classified with the machines of that kind or in heading 8409, 8431, 8448, 8466, 8473, 8503, 8522, 8529, or 8538 as appropriate. However, parts which are equally suitable for use principally with the goods of headings 8517 and 8525 are to be classified in heading 8517; . . . . The entry and protest documents include a reference to “parts” for the subject thermal cycler machines. At entry protestant classified these goods under subheading 9032.90.00, HTSUS, as parts of “[a]utomatic regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus[.]” Classifying these goods under subheading 8419.90.80, supra., you concurred that they were parts suitable for use solely or principally with the subject thermal cycler machines classifiable under heading 8419, HTSUS, Note 2(b), above. Absent any evidence to the contrary, they are classifiable in subheading 8419.90.80, HTSUS, as: “[m]achinery, plant or laboratory equipment, whether or not electrically heated, for the treatment of materials by a process involving a change of temperature such as heating, cooking, roasting, distilling, rectifying, sterilizing, pasteurizing, steaming, drying, evaporating, vaporizing, condensing or cooling, other than machinery or plant of a kind used for domestic purposes; instantaneous or storage water heaters, nonelectric; parts thereof: Parts: Other[.]” HOLDING: At GRI 1, the subject thermo cyclers are all classifiable under subheading 8419.89.90, HTSUS, which provides for “[m]achinery, plant or laboratory equipment, whether or not electrically heated, for the treatment of materials by a process involving a change of temperature such as heating, cooking, roasting, distilling, rectifying, sterilizing, pasteurizing, steaming, drying, evaporating, vaporizing, condensing or cooling, other than machinery or plant of a kind used for domestic purposes; instantaneous or storage water heaters, nonelectric; parts thereof: Other: Other. “ At GRI 1, the thermo cycler parts are classifiable under subheading 8419.90.80, HTSUS, which provides for “[m]achinery, plant or laboratory equipment, whether or not electrically heated, for the treatment of materials by a process involving a change of temperature such as heating, cooking, roasting, distilling, rectifying, sterilizing, pasteurizing, steaming, drying, evaporating, vaporizing, condensing or cooling, other than machinery or plant of a kind used for domestic purposes; instantaneous or storage water heaters, nonelectric; parts thereof: Parts: Other[.]” You are instructed to DENY the protest. In accordance with Section 3A(11)(b) of Customs Directive 099 3550-065, dated August 4, 1993, Subject: Revised Protest Directive, you are to mail this decision, together with the Customs Form 19, to the protestant no later than 60 days from the date of this letter. Any reliquidation of the entry in accordance with the decision must be accomplished prior to mailing of the decision. Sixty days from the date of the decision the Office of Regulations and Rulings will make the decision available to Customs personnel, and to the public on the Customs Home Page on the World Wide Web at www.customs.treas.gov, by means of the Freedom of Information Act, and other methods of public distribution. Sincerely, Myles B. Harmon, Acting Director Commercial Rulings Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-965484", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903149", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/965484", "tier1_text": "Protest 2809-01-100928; RoboVector; RoboSquare; RoboLaser", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "HQ 965484 April 18, 2001 CLA-2 RR:CR:GC 965484 GOB CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 9031.49.90 Port Director U.S. Customs Service 555 Battery Street San Francisco, CA 94111 RE: Protest 2809-01-100928; RoboVector; RoboSquare; RoboLaser Dear Port Director: This is our decision regarding Protest 2809-01-100928, filed on behalf of TLZ, Inc. (“protestant”), concerning the classification, under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (“HTSUS”), of a RoboVector, RoboLaser, and RoboSquare. FACTS: The file reflects the following. The 11 entries at issue were filed between December 1, 2000 and January 15, 2001. They were liquidated between October 12, 2001 and November 30, 2001. The protest was filed on December 3, 2001. The RoboVector is stated to be an electro-mechanical pendulum-based leveling system which consists of two printed circuit boards and a visible laser diode. The laser diode is suspended on a pendulum and uses gravity to find true level. The RoboVector does not use traditional mechanical “spirit vials” for leveling. The RoboLaser is stated to be an electro-mechanical pendulum-based visible leveling system which consists of five printed circuit boards and a silicon-based visible laser diode. The laser diode is suspended on a pendulum and uses gravity to find true level. It also has a remote control to allow the user to rotate the unit from up to 100 feet. The RoboLaser does not use traditional mechanical “spirit vials” for leveling. The RoboSquare is stated to be an electro-mechanical pendulum-based visible leveling system which consists of one printed circuit board and a silicon-based visible laser diode. These goods are used in construction applications to: align pipes, piers, and posts; square foundations, walls, decks, window frames and door frames; plumb walls, posts and door frames; set drainage grades; and furnish reference points for HVAC (heat, ventilation, air conditioning), lighting, sprinkler systems and skylights. The RoboVector, RoboLaser, and RoboSquare were entered under subheading 9015.30.80, HTSUS, and the entries were liquidated under that provision. The protestant now claims that they are classified in subheading 9015.30.40, HTSUS. ISSUE: What is the classification under the HTSUS of the RoboVector, RoboLaser, and RoboSquare? LAW AND ANALYSIS: We note initially that the protest was timely filed under the statutory and regulatory provisions for protests, 19 U.S.C. 1514(c)(3)(A) and 19 CFR 174.12(e)(1). Classification under the HTSUS is made in accordance with the General Rules of Interpretation (“GRI’s”). GRI 1 provides that the classification of goods shall be determined according to the terms of the headings of the tariff schedule and any relative Section or Chapter Notes. In the event that the goods cannot be classified solely on the basis of GRI 1, and if the headings and legal notes do not otherwise require, the remaining GRI’s may then be applied. The Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System Explanatory Notes (“EN’s”) constitute the official interpretation of the Harmonized System at the international level. While neither legally binding nor dispositive, the EN’s provide a commentary on the scope of each heading of the HTSUS and are generally indicative of the proper interpretation of these headings. See T.D. 89-80. The HTSUS provisions under consideration are as follows: 9015 Surveying (including photogrammetrical surveying), hydrographic, oceanographic, hydrological, meteorological or geophysical instruments and appliances, excluding compasses, rangefinders; parts and accessories thereof: 9015.30 Levels: 9015.30.40 Electrical 9015.30.80 Other * * * * * 9031 Measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter; profile projectors; parts and accessories thereof: Other optical instruments and appliances: 9031.49 Other: 9031.49.90 Other EN 90.15 provides in pertinent part as follows: This heading does not cover: . . . (b) Levels (air bubble type, etc.) used in building or constructional work (e.g., by masons, carpenters or mechanics), and plumb-lines (heading 90.31). As stated above, the RoboVector, RoboSquare, and RoboLaser are types of levels. “Level” is defined in pertinent part as follows in The Random House Dictionary of the English Language (unabridged ed.; 1973): “a device used for determining or adjusting something to a horizontal surface . . . Also called a surveyor’s level, an instrument for observing levels, having a sighting device, usually telescopic, and capable of being made precisely horizontal ...” We believe that the RoboVector, RoboSquare, RoboLaser meet the first definition above, i.e., “a device used for determining or adjusting something to a horizontal surface.” We find that the RoboVector, RoboSquare, and RoboLaser are not described in heading 9015, HTSUS. The only function described in the heading which might describe these goods is “surveying.” However, the protestant has not established that these goods are used for surveying or that they are surveyor’s levels. Further, there is no indication that they are the same or similar to the class of levels goods described in EN 90.15. We find that the RoboVector, RoboSquare, and RoboLaser are within the exclusion of EN 90.15, excerpted above. The laser diode aids these goods in determining true level. Therefore, we find that they are not described in heading 9015, HTSUS. The exclusion directs us to heading 9031, HTSUS, which includes the following language: “ . . . not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter . . .” After a review of the other headings in Chapter 90, HTSUS, we conclude that none of these other headings describes the RoboVector, RoboSquare, and RoboLaser. Further, they are measuring or checking instruments, i.e., they are described in heading 9031, HTSUS. They contain a laser which is an optical device incorporating optical elements. Accordingly, we find that the RoboVector, RoboSquare, and RoboLaser are described in heading 9031, HTSUS, and are classified in subheading 9031.49.90, HTSUS, as: “Measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter; profile projectors; parts and accessories thereof: . . . Other optical instruments and appliances: . . . Other: . . . Other.” This determination is consistent with HQ 965389 dated April 11, 2002, where we found the RoboVector to be classified in subheading 9031.49.90, HTSUS. HOLDING: The RoboVector, RoboSquare, and RoboLaser are described in heading 9031, HTSUS, and are classified in subheading 9031.49.90, HTSUS, as: “Measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter; profile projectors; parts and accessories thereof: . . . Other optical instruments and appliances: . . . Other: . . . Other.” Since the rate of duty under the classification indicated above is more than the liquidated rate, you are instructed to DENY the protest. In accordance with Section 3A(11)(b) of Customs Directive 099 3550-065, dated August 4, 1993, Subject: Revised Protest Directive, you are to mail this decision, together with the Customs Form 19, to the protestant no later than 60 days from the date of this letter. Any reliquidation of the entry in accordance with the decision must be accomplished prior to mailing of the decision. Sixty days from the date of the decision the Office of Regulations and Rulings will make the decision available to Customs personnel, and to the public on the Customs Home Page on the World Wide Web at www.customs.treas.gov, by means of the Freedom of Information Act, and other methods of public distribution. Sincerely, John Durant, Director Commercial Rulings Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-966185", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/966185", "tier1_text": "The merchandise at issue, the Altura 835 Dual Beam System is an 8” focused dual beam device which employs an ion beam for milling and preparing semiconductor wafers for defect and quality control examination using a scanning electron microscope. The system consists of: (1) an immersion field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM); (2) a focused ion-beam (FIB) to mill and prepare cross-sections of the semiconductor wafers for inspection and analysis (using the electron microscope); and (3) a “load lock” which transfers the semiconductor wafers to the stage. The “load lock” consists of two main parts: the load lock chamber and the load lock arm. The load lock chamber consists of a milled aluminum block with a slit that functions as a feed-through to the specimen chamber. The specimen chamber also has a slit. The wafer (holder) is transported from the load lock chamber to the specimen chamber by the load lock arm. This is done by rotating the arm to the stage. Transport of the wafer to the stage is achieved by a Z-translation of the stage in combination with a clamping mechanism. The entries were liquidated on May 30, 2002, and this protest timely filed on August 22, 2002.", "subject_terms": ["Protest Number 2904-02-100316", "Dual Beam System", "Scanning Electron Microscope", "Handling and Transport Equipment", "ITA."], "rationale_excerpt": "Classification under the HTSUS is made in accordance with the General Rules of Interpretation (GRIs). GRI 1 provides that the classification of goods shall be determined according to the terms of the headings of the tariff schedule and any relative Section or Chapter Notes. In the event that the goods cannot be classified solely on the basis of GRI 1, and if the headings and legal notes do not otherwise require, the remaining GRIs may then be applied. In understanding the language of the HTSUS, the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System Explanatory Notes (ENs) may be utilized. ENs, though not dispositive or legally binding, provide commentary on the scope of each heading of the HTSUS, and are the official interpretation of the Harmonized System at the international level. Customs believes the ENs should always be consulted. See T.D. 89-80, 54 Fed. Reg. 35127, 35128 (August 23, 1989). The HTSUS provisions under consideration are as follows: 9012 Microscopes other than optical microscopes; diffraction apparatus; parts and accessories thereof: 9012.10.00 Microscopes other than optical microscopes; diffraction apparatus * * * 9012.90.00 Parts and accessories * * * 9031 Measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter; profile projectors; parts and accessories thereof: 9031.80 Other instruments, appliances and machines: 9031.80.40 Electron beam microscopes fitted with the equipment specifically designed for the handling and transport of semiconductor wafers or reticles While the Protestant argues that the instant merchandise is provided for in subheading 9031.80.40, HTSUS, according to GRI 1 we must first determine classification at the 4-digit heading level. The ENs to heading 9031, HTSUS, exclude from classification in that heading microscopes of headings 9011 or 9012, HTSUS. Microscopes of heading 9012, HTSUS, include “electron microscopes [which] differ from optical microscopes in that they use a beam of electrons instead of light rays.” EN 90.12(A). EN 90.12(A) states that the heading includes “scanning electron microscopes in which a very fine beam of electrons is directed repeatedly onto different points of the sample. Information is obtained by measuring, for example, the electrons transmitted, the secondary electrons emitted, or the optical rays. The result may then be displayed on a monitor screen which can be incorporated in the microscope.” The ENs also provide in part that the “electron microscope has many uses both in the field of pure science (biological or medical research, composition of matter, etc.), and in industrial technique (examination of fumes, dust, textile fibres, colloids, etc.; examination of the structure of metals, paper, etc.).” Id. The Altura 835 Dual Beam System is, at least in part, an electron beam microscope. Semiconductor wafers are processed, cut and milled, by an ion beam milling device and examined for defects and quality control using the electron beam microscope. The legal text of the heading “microscopes other than optical microscopes” is broad, explicitly excluding only one class of microscope (optical). The ENs buttress the breadth of the legal text by stating that electron microscopes for several uses in various fields of study are included in the heading. The ENs regarding SEMs simply state the beams are “directed repeatedly onto different points of the sample.” Accordingly, the scope of heading 9012, HTSUS, encompasses many SEMs, including those designed for use in the semiconductor wafer industry. However, the instant merchandise is not just a SEM. It is a SEM fitted with equipment specifically designed for handling and transporting semiconductor wafers via the load lock system. When the U.S. entered into the Information Technology Agreement (ITA), which went into effect on July 1, 1997, Presidential Proclamation No. 7011; 62 FR 35909 (July 2, 1997), the U.S. notified the other signatories that it would classify “electron beam microscopes fitted with the equipment specifically designed for the handling and transport of semiconductor wafers or reticles” under subheading 9031.80.40, HTSUS. Under the ITA, the U.S. added other provisions which included microscopes fitted with “equipment specifically designed for the handling and transport of semiconductor wafers or reticles” under various provisions of heading 9031, HTSUS, such as optical stereoscopic microscopes and photomicrographic microscopes “fitted with equipment specifically designed for the handling and transport of semiconductor wafers or reticles” under subheading 9031.41.00, HTSUS. This latter provision was discussed in HQ 959109, dated October 5, 1998. In HQ 959109, we classified two binocular microscopes designed for examining photomasks and semiconductor wafers in heading 9011, HTSUS. Though the merchandise at issue was entered prior to the ITA, Customs discussed the relevance of the ITA with respect to the merchandise at issue. The microscopes, in their condition as imported, could not perform any measuring or checking function as they did not measure a quantity or check against a standard. Further, the stands and specimen stages with which they were fitted, although they were motorized, were not deemed “specifically designed for the handling and transport…” because the stage equipment was no more than that which might ordinarily be part of those types of microscopes in heading 9011, HTSUS. That is, they simply held a wafer in place. See Carl Zeiss, Inc. v. United States, 16 F. Supp. 2d 1097 (CIT 1998), aff'd 195 F. 3d 1375, (Fed. Cir. 1999). As discussed above, the instant merchandise performs measuring and checking functions upon importation. Unlike the microscopes at issue in HQ 959109, the load lock is specifically designed for the handling and transport of semiconductor wafers and reticles via its load lock system. Note 3 to Chapter 90, HTSUS states that the provisions of Note 4 to Section XVI apply to Chapter 90. Section XVI, Note 4, HTSUS, provides in relevant part that where a machine or combination of machines consists of individual components (whether separate or interconnected by piping, by transmission devices, by electric cables or by other devices) intended to contribute together to a clearly defined function then the whole falls to be classified in the heading appropriate to that function. Included in this note are “functional units,” which are described in Part (VII) of the General ENs to Section XVI, which accordingly applies to Chapter 90. See Part (IV), General ENs, Chapter 90. In addition to reiterating the language in the legal note, the ENs on functional units per Section XVI, Note 4 state, in part, the following: For the purposes of this Note, the expression “intended to contribute together to a clearly defined function” covers only machines and combinations of machines essential to the performance of the function specific to the functional unit as a whole, and thus excludes machines or appliances fulfilling auxiliary functions and which do not contribute to the function of the whole. The Altura 835 consists of a SEM and handling and transport equipment which work together and are designed specifically to cut, mill and examine semiconductor wafers, a clearly defined function. Therefore, the Altura 835 constitutes a functional unit, which is classified according to its clearly defined function. As such, the exclusion of microscopes in EN 90.31 would not apply to this merchandise. For those reasons, the merchandise exceeds the scope of heading 9012, HTSUS. The Altura 835 is within the scope of measuring and checking instruments, appliances and machines of heading 9031, HTSUS. As such, the Altura 835 would be classifiable in subheading 9031.80.40, HTSUS. In liquidating the Altura 835 under heading 9012, you cited to HQ 962435, dated December 15, 1999, which classified an electron microscope similar to the Altura 835 in subheading 9012.10.00, HTSUS. In that ruling, Customs stated the following: [T]he MI-3080 is an electron beam microscope fitted with equipment specifically designed for handling and transport of semiconductor wafers. The protestant provided descriptive literature for model MI-4080, another system which it described as the current instrument with some minor improvements. This literature states that “all chips on a 200 mm wafer can be fully automatically measured up to magnifications of 100,000X and 200,000X....” The multiple measurement function allows the high-speed and many points automated measurements within one SEM image. There is no clear indication of what the handling and transport equipment consists of or its function. Nevertheless, it is hard to see how the addition of elements that do no measuring or checking, just precision handling, can convert a microscope. Customs has recently had an opportunity to re-examine that ruling and pursuant to section 625(c), Tariff Act of 1930, as amended, (19 U.S.C. 1625(c)), following a notice and comment period, revoked it pursuant to the analysis set forth in HQ 966482, dated August 19, 2003. Notice of final revocation was published on September 17, 2003 in the Customs Bulletin, Volume 37, Number 38. HQ 966482 is effective for merchandise entered or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption on or after November 16, 2003. HQ 966482 states, in part, that the classification of the MI-3080 is governed by Section XVI, Note 4, HTSUS, regarding “functional units.” The microscope combined with the auto loader and transport arm, deemed “equipment specifically designed for the handling and transport of semiconductor wafers,” constitutes a functional unit as defined by the note. The components work together and are designed specifically to measure and evaluate the line, space, pitch and patterns of semiconductor wafers, a clearly defined function. As such, the MI-3080 CD-SEM exceeds the scope of a microscope of heading 9012, HTSUS. It is classified according to its clearly defined function: a measuring and checking device of heading 9031, HTSUS. The merchandise presently at issue and that of HQ 966482 are substantially similar. Accordingly, the Altura 835 would be classified in subheading 9031.80.40, HTSUS."}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-966296", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/966296", "tier1_text": "Protest 1704-02-100302; CD-Scanning Electron Microscope", "subject_terms": ["electron beam wafer inspection", "semiconductor inspection microscope", "wafer inspection system"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-966482", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/966482", "tier1_text": "CD Measurement and Inspection Scanning Electron Microscope fitted with equipment specifically designed for the handling and transport of semiconductor wafers; Revocation of HQ 962435", "subject_terms": ["electron beam wafer inspection", "inspection instrument stage semiconductor", "semiconductor inspection microscope", "wafer inspection system", "wafer metrology parts"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-967591", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "841989", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/967591", "tier1_text": "Protest 0401-05-100020; Pilot Bioreactor Materials submitted in support of this protest describe bioreactors in general as apparatus which provide an environment for monitoring and controlling temperatures to permit the growth and cultivation of cells, microbes, yeast and other organisms and thereby obtain certain organism byproducts as, for example, recombinant proteins produced from the cultivation and infection of insect cells. Temperatures are controlled in order to keep the cells in an active state. Sensors transmit signals to analytical instruments in the bioreactor vessel which compare the process conditions, such as acidity or pH, dissolved oxygen levels and other variables, with desired conditions. If deviations occur, a control device activates valves and pumps to introduce chemical reagents or gases necessary to return the process to normal. The Pilot System at issue is of open frame design, measuring 600 mm wide x 1105 mm high, and consists of a bioreactor vessel and basic service unit both mounted on a mobile skid, all of stainless steel construction. The vessel is available in various volume capacities - the one at issue has a 20-liter capacity - but the service unit is the same and consists of a gas flow mixing and control section, liquid pump, temperature control system featuring electric heating elements, magnetically coupled stirring element, cooling water connection for air outlet condenser and water and steam connections. Process temperatures are con", "subject_terms": ["rapid thermal processing"], "rationale_excerpt": "Under General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), goods are to be classified according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes, and provided the headings or notes do not require otherwise, according to GRIs 2 through 6. Section XVI, Note 1(m), HTSUSA, excludes articles of Chapter 90. Therefore, if the Pilot System is provided for in heading 9027, 9032, or any other heading of Chapter 90, it cannot be classified in heading 8419. In this respect, Chapter 90, Note 7(a), HTSUSA, states that heading 9032 applies only to instruments and apparatus for automatically controlling the flow, level, pressure or other variables of liquids or gases, or for automatically controlling temperature, whether or not their operation depends on an electrical phenomenon which varies according to the factor to be automatically controlled, which are designed to bring this factor to, and maintain it at, a desired value, stabilized against disturbances, by constantly or periodically measuring its actual value. The Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System Explanatory Notes (ENs) constitute the official interpretation o"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-968123", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "841989", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/968123", "tier1_text": "Physical Vapor Deposition by Evaporation machinery; reconsideration of HQ 966573", "subject_terms": ["chemical vapor deposition apparatus"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-A80678", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "280469", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/A80678", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of Silicon Metal from Russia, Romania, Brazil, South Africa, Argentina, Australia and Norway", "subject_terms": ["silicon metal"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-A81512", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "280530", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/A81512", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of Samarium Oxide, Neodymium Metal, Neodymium Oxide, and (92.46%) Yttrium Oxide and (6.54%) Europium Oxide coprecipitate material from China", "subject_terms": ["rare earth metal", "scandium metal", "yttrium metal"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-A84986", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854160", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/A84986", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of oversized crystal oscillators from Russia", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY A84986 July 3, 1996 CLA-2-85:RR:NC:MA:109 A84986 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8541.60.00 Ms. Jill McLeod Guhne Samuel Shapiro and Company, Inc. World Trade Center, Suite 1200 401 East Pratt St. Baltimore, MD 21202-3104 RE: The tariff classification of oversized crystal oscillators from Russia Dear Ms. Guhne: In your letter, dated June 14, 1996, you requested a tariff classification ruling on behalf of Xeco, Inc., 1651 N. Building Road, Cedar City, Utah 84720. The merchandise is described in your letter and attached product description as an oversized crystal oscillator. Photographs of the unit were also submitted; and a fax, dated July 1, 1996, provides clarification on how the units are mounted. The product supplies a precise source of frequency. The frequency supplied is used in various electronic systems as a timing generator, in radio and television stations as the time base which keeps the station on its respective channel, and in telecommunication equipment which permits noise free communication. The units will be imported in two configurations. The first configuration is a module in which the crystal oscillator is mounted in an enclosure with a partially assembled external printed circuit board assembly. The printed circuit board will have additional parts and labor added in Cedar City, Utah. The approximate cost breakdown of the completed product will be 70% Russian and 30% U.S. The second configuration is without the external printed circuit board assembly. These oscillators will have plated electrodes on each quartz crystal blank, and will also be mounted in an enclosure. The applicable subheading for the oversized crystal oscillators will be 8541.60.00, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for \"[m]ounted piezoelectric crystals.\" The rate of duty will be free. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Eileen S. Kaplan at 212-466-5673. Sincerely, Roger J. Silvestri Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-A85371", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "370790", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/A85371", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of 410-215g Peroxyl Sulphate and 410-1kg Peroxyl Sulphate; 415-500ml Iron Chloride, 415-1L Iron Chloride, 415-4L Iron Chloride and 415-22L Iron Chloride; 416-50ml Sensitizing Emulsion, 416-100ml Sensitizing Emulsion and 416-15g Sensitizing Emulsion; 418-500ml Photographic Chemical from Canada", "subject_terms": ["photoresist developer"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-A88292", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "285000", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/A88292", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of Carbon Graphite Powder, Calcium-Silicide,Ferro-Boron, Carbon Additive (96%) and Carbon Additive (98%) from China", "subject_terms": ["silicide"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-A88295", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854290", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/A88295", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of lead frames for integrated circuits (ICs) from Germany", "subject_terms": ["parts of integrated circuits"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-A88881", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "280461", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/A88881", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of Polycrystalline Hyperpure Silicon fromUkraine", "subject_terms": ["silicon containing by weight less than 99.99"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-A89407", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903082", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/A89407", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of semiconductor production and test equipmentfrom Japan.", "subject_terms": ["chemical vapor deposition apparatus", "photoresist coater", "photoresist developer", "semiconductor assembly machine", "wafer prober"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-B82541", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "280530", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/B82541", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of Mish Metal, Lanthanum Metal and Cerium Oxide from China", "subject_terms": ["cerium metal", "rare earth metal", "scandium metal", "yttrium metal"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-B82857", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "280530", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/B82857", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of Lanthanum Metal, Cerium Oxide, Iminodiacetic acid, Beta-Naphthol, and Dehydro-Isoandrosterone from China", "subject_terms": ["cerium metal", "rare earth metal", "scandium metal", "yttrium metal"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-B84848", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "282690", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/B84848", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of Silane, Nitrogen Trifluoride, Chlorine Trifluoride, Tungsten Hexaflouride and Dichlorosilane from Japan", "subject_terms": ["nitrogen trifluoride", "silane", "tungsten hexafluoride"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-B86868", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "850440", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/B86868", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of AC Motor Speed Controllers and Insulated Gated Bi-Polar Transistors from New Zealand", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY B86868 July 17, 1997 CLA-2-85:RR:NC:MM:109 B86868 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8504.40.4000; 8541.29.00 Mr. David M.Perrine N Z Drives Inc. P.O. Bo# 4135 751 Rothrock Circle Akron, OH 44321 RE: The tariff classification of AC Motor Speed Controllers and Insulated Gated Bi-Polar Transistors from New Zealand Dear Mr. Perrine: In your letter dated June 13, 1997, you requested a tariff classification ruling. The merchandise is described in your letter as AC Motor Speed Controllers and Insulated Gated Bi-Polar Transistors. The AC Motor Speed Controllers consist of the following type items: PDL, Picodrive , Xtravert, Microdrive, Microflo and Microvector. These items are variable frequency drives that are state of the art electronic motor controls for controlling AC induction motors in many different applications such as fans, pumps, general industrial applications and the material handling industry such as crane controls. The Insulated Gated Bi-Polar Transistor (IGBT) is a power transistor with a dissipation rate of 1W or greater. We can not address the classification of the populated printed circuit board at this time due to insufficient information. We need a description of this merchandise and the function of each board. What device is this merchandise a part of? If it is for electrical control, does it have two or more connectors, switches, relays or fuses? The applicable subheading for the AC Motor Speed Controllers will be 8504.40.4000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for Speed drive contollers for electric motors. The rate of duty will be 2.1 percent ad valorem. The applicable subheading for the Insulated Gated Bi-Polar Transistor will be 8541.29.00, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for transistors, other than photosesitive - transistors... other. The rate of duty will be free. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Eileen Kaplan at 212-466-5673. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Chief, Metals & Machinery Branch National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-B87839", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "280469", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/B87839", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of aluminum silicon metal from China", "subject_terms": ["silicon containing by weight less than 99.99", "silicon metal"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-B87954", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "710490", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/B87954", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a sapphire wafer from Russia.", "subject_terms": ["sapphire wafer", "synthetic sapphire", "synthetic sapphire substrate"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-B89006", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "850440", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/B89006", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of the ALTISTART motor controllers/solid state reduced voltage starters ATS23 and ATS46 Soft-Starts from France", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY B89006 September 25, 1997 CLA-2-85:RR:NC:MM:109 B89006 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8504.40.4000 Ms. Carol A. Demuth International Trade Project Manager International Trade Department Square D Company 1415 South Roselle Road Palatine, IL 60067-7399 RE: The tariff classification of the ALTISTART motor controllers/solid state reduced voltage starters ATS23 and ATS46 Soft-Starts from France Dear Ms. Demuth: In your letter dated August 22, 1997 you requested a tariff classification ruling. The merchandise is described in your letter and attached literature as the ALTISTART motor controllers/solid state reduced voltage starters ATS23 and ATS46 Soft-Starts. These controllers are designed to reduce current inrush (and resulting voltage drop) and mechanical shocks that can result from starting or stopping a motor across the line. A thyristor (SCR) solid state power configuration is used to control the starting and stopping of industry standard three-phase induction motors. A microprocessor continuously monitors the main operating parameters of the starter and motor to provide the maximum protection and reliability of motor and machine. The primary purpose of the ALTISTART line is to accelerate or decelerate a motor. This is accomplished by the conversion of electrical energy. These controllers maximize the functioning of a motor and minimize the surges or demand on it. The applicable subheading for the ALTISTART motor controllers/solid state reduced voltage starters ATS23 and ATS46 Soft-Starts will be 8504.40.4000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for \"[s]tatic converters: [s]peed drive controllers for electric motors.\" The rate of duty will be 2.1% ad valorem. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Eileen S. Kaplan at 212-466-5673. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director, National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-B89229", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903141", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/B89229", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of the WT-85 Lifetime Scanner from Hungary", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY B89229 September 24, 1997 CLA-2-90:RR:NC:MM:114 B89229 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 9031.41.0040 Mr. Charles M. Watson R. L. Swearer Company, Inc. P.O. Box 471 Sewickley, PA 15143-0471 RE: The tariff classification of the WT-85 Lifetime Scanner from Hungary Dear Mr. Watson: In your letter dated August 22, 1997, on behalf of Solid State Measurements, Inc., you requested a tariff classification ruling on the WT-85 Lifetime Scanner. The WT-85 Lifetime Scanner is a fully automatic system for fast, high resolution mapping of standard silicon wafers of any diameter. The WT-85 enables fast, nondestructive, noncontact mapping of metal contamination over the wafer surface. The scanner operates in the wavelength range of 905 nanometers, and incorporates lenses and beam splitters. The output of the scanner is a flaw map. The applicable subheading for the WT-85 Lifetime Scanner will be 9031.41.0040, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for optical instruments and appliances; for inspecting semiconductor wafers or devices; for wafers. The rate of duty will be free. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Barbara Kiefer at 212-466-5685. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director, National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-C80235", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/C80235", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a medical testing device from Germany", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY C80235 October 8, 1997 CLA-2-90:RR:NC:1:105 C80235 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 9031.80.8085 Mr. Hans Wenzel Anatomic Concepts, Inc. 1851 Delilah St. Corona, CA 91719 RE: The tariff classification of a medical testing device from Germany Dear Mr. Wenzel: In your letter dated September 25, 1997, you requested a tariff classification ruling. The \"ErgoCheck\" consists of 684 individual pressure measuring points arranged on a 3.25' x 6.5' sheet. The sheet is spread over a mattress to measure the pressure ratios between a human body and the surface on which that body is lying. The sensor cables go into a data collection box which is attached to a data interface card inside a desktop computer. The measured values are then processed in the computer to display the distribution of the pressure between the body and the mattress. The results can be viewed on the computer monitor in a three dimensional image for comparison. The applicable subheading for the \"ErgoCheck\" will be 9031.80.8085, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for other measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter, other instruments, appliances and machines. The rate of duty will be 3.0 percent ad valorem. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of this ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding this ruling, contact National Import Specialist Eric Francke at (212) 466-5669. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director, National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-C80688", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "282612", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/C80688", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of Aluminum Fluoride Trihydrate from England", "subject_terms": ["complex fluoride"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-C80746", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903149", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/C80746", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of laser profile gauges from Great Britain", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY C80746 November 3, 1997 CLA-2-90:RR:NC:MM:114 C80746 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 9031.49.9000 Ms. Catherine L. Holmes The A.W. Fenton Company Inc. 1157 Rarig Avenue Columbus, Ohio 432192-57 RE: The tariff classification of laser profile gauges from Great Britain Dear Ms. Holmes: In your letter dated October 7, 1997, on behalf of Integrated Photomatrix, Inc., you requested a tariff classification ruling on the Reflex Laser Profile Gauge. The laser profile gauge is an on-line gauging system used to measure the profiles of hot-rolled steel sections as they are rolled. The Reflex uses an imaging system to measure the complete profiles of structural sections, beams and locomotive rails. The system has four or six area-scan imaging cameras, and four diode lasers which operate at the wavelength of 532 nanometers (green). The applicable subheading for the laser profile gauge will be 9031.49.9000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter; other optical instruments and appliances, other, other. The rate of duty will be 6.1 percent ad valorem. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Barbara Kiefer at 212-466-5685. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director, National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-C81315", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903141", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/C81315", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of Nikon Optistations from Japan.", "subject_terms": ["semiconductor inspection microscope", "wafer inspection system"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-C81500", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903149", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/C81500", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of the CounterMat from Spain", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY C81500 November 28, 1997 CLA-2-90:RR:NC:MM:114 C81500 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 9031.49.9000 Mr. James R. LeRoy IUL Instruments USA Inc. 11140 Luschek Drive Cincinnati, Ohio 45241 RE: The tariff classification of the CounterMat from Spain Dear Mr. LeRoy: In your letter dated November 5, 1997 you requested a tariff classification ruling on the CounterMat. The CounterMat is designed for petri dish image capturing and analysis. The culturing of microbiological samples in petri dishes usually involves a visual inspection of the plates. This process is automated with the CounterMat. The CounterMat consists of an optical scanning unit and a computer. The scanning unit acquires an image of a petri dish, which is a plastic dish containing a microbiological growth medium called agar on which colonies of microorganisms are grown. The image is then analyzed according to the specifications programmed by the user, in order to determine the quantity of microorganisms present in the sample. The CounterMat contains a CCD image sensor, a halogen lamp and a tungsten filament lamp. The instrument includes an optical lens to focus the image to the single line CCD sensor within the scanner. The applicable subheading for the CounterMat will be 9031.49.9000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines; other optical instruments and appliances; other; other. The rate of duty will be 6.1 percent ad valorem. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Barbara Kiefer at 212-466-5685. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director, National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-C82362", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "850450", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/C82362", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of an integrated circuit chip and an induction coil antenna from Switzerland", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY C82362 January 5, 1998 CLA-2-85:RR:NC:MM:109 C82362 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8504.50.8000; 8542.13.8005 Mr. Jerry P. Craige Director, Purchasing CASI-RUSCO 1155 Broken Sound Parkway, N.W. Boca Raton, FL 33487 RE: The tariff classification of an integrated circuit chip and an induction coil antenna from Switzerland Dear Mr. Craige: In your letter dated December 3, 1997, you requested a tariff classification ruling. The merchandise is described in your letter as an integrated circuit (IC) chip and an induction coil antenna from Switzerland. Samples were submitted. The IC chips are unmounted (not encapsulated or packaged) in their imported condition. These products are components of an electronic access and egress card. The plastic card material is of U.S. origin. The cards are manufactured in Florida. The manufacturing process involves heating the plastic card material to a soft state and imbedding the components in the plastic. These cards can be used as proximity access and egress cards, and also for use in vending machines of all kinds in place of cash. In a telephone conference, you indicated that the ICs are monolithic, digital, metal oxide semiconductors (MOS) of silicon. They contain memory for storing identifying information, etc. (depending on system). The induction coil antenna introduces inductance into circuit. The applicable subheading for the induction coil antenna will be 8504.50.8000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for \"[e]lectrical transformers, static converters...and inductors...[o]ther inductors: [o]ther.\" The rate of duty will be 3% ad valorem. The applicable subheading for the integrated circuit (IC) chip will be 8542.13.8005, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for \"[e]lectronic integrated circuits...[m]onolithic digital integrated circuits: [m]etal oxide semiconductors (MOS technology): [o]ther: [u]nmounted chips...[s]ilicon.\" The rate of duty will be free. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Eileen S. Kaplan at 212-466-5673. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director, National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-C86842", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "710490", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/C86842", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of synthetic sapphire blanks fromSwitzerland.", "subject_terms": ["sapphire boule", "synthetic sapphire", "worked synthetic sapphire"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-C89056", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/C89056", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a yarn tension sensor module from Germany.", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "PD C89056 June 29, 1998 CLA-2-90:TC:MLL:A15 C89056 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 9031.80.8085 Ms. Kathy Young, Brokerage Supervisor Panalpina. Inc. 310 Interstate Blvd. Greenville, SC 29615 RE: The tariff classification of a yarn tension sensor module from Germany. Dear Ms. Young: In your letter dated June 10, 1998 on behalf of Petree & Stoudt Associates, Inc., you requested a tariff classification ruling. The ZKS40 sensor modules are parts of quality control apparatus called the \"On line Tensor\"(OLT) system. The OLT system sensors use variations in Hall effect current to measure the tension in yarns. The sensors can be placed at the output end of the texturing, winding, or tufting processes. The yarns pass through the housing past a sensor and generate a signal which is relayed by cable to an evaluation system. The output is interpreted by a digital processing machine and the production of various lines can be graded. The system can be programmed so that if an error threshold is reached an alarm is activated or production is shut down. The applicable subheading for the ZKS40 module will be 9031.80.8085, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for Measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter...Parts and accessories: Other: Other. The rate of duty will be 2.3 percent ad valorem. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Section 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of this ruling letter should be attached to the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If the documents have been filed without a copy, this ruling should be brought to the attention of the Customs officer handling the transaction. Sincerely, Robert M. Jacksta, Port Director Washington, D.C."}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-C89860", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854213", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/C89860", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of and the applicability of subheading9802.00.80, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), to galliumarsenide integrated circuits (ICs) assembled in Japan", "subject_terms": ["integrated circuit lead frame", "semiconductor lead frame"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-D81305", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903149", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/D81305", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of PLS Proximity Laser Scanner from Germany", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY D81305 September 10, 1998 CLA-2-90:RR:NC:MM:114 D81305 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NOS.: 9031.49.90, 8524.91.0070 Mr. Richard L. Mills Sick Optic-Electric, Inc. 6900 West 110th Street Bloomington, MN 55438 RE: The tariff classification of PLS Proximity Laser Scanner from Germany Dear Mr. Mills: In your letter dated July 13, 1998 you requested a tariff classification ruling on the PLS Proximity Laser Scanner. The PLS Proximity Laser Scanner is a noncontact presence- sensing proximity scanner. It monitors its surroundings using an infrared light beam to detect objects or persons entering its sensing field. A pulsed light reflected off a rotating mirror is transmitted in a 180 degree pattern around the PLS, creating a sensing field. When a person or object enters the sensing field, light reflected by the object is returned to the PLS. The time interval between the transmitted pulse and the reflected pulse is the basis for determining the distance between the PLS and the object. Using the time interval and the angle of the rotating mirror, the PLS calculates the location of the object. If the sensor determines that the object is inside the configured protection zones, outputs are generated to a warning alarm or to stop hazardous machines motion. The PLS contains a transmitter with a beam splitter, a receiver, and a rotating mirror. The light source is an infrared diode laser operating at the wavelength of 905 nanometers. The PLS is imported with the main sensor unit, the connector blocks for the power outputs, and the communication hookup used during programming. It is also shipped with a user manual and the operating software. The operating software is on a floppy disk. The applicable subheading for the PLS Proximity Laser Scanner will be 9031.49.90, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter; other optical instruments and appliances; other; other. The rate of duty will be 4.8 percent ad valorem. The applicable subheading for the software on a floppy disk, imported with the PLS Proximity Laser Scanner, will be 8524.91.0070, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for records, tapes and other recorded media for sound or other similarly recorded phenomena; other; other. The rate of duty will be 1.3 cents per square meter of recording surface. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Barbara Kiefer at 212-466-5685. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director, National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-D84215", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "850440", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/D84215", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification and status under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), of certain printed circuit assemblies for power supplies from Canada; Article 509", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY D84215 November 24, 1998 CLA-2-85:RR:NC:MM:109 D84215 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8504.40.95 Mr. Bruce H. Leeds (SC/S41/A373) Senior Export/Import Advisor Hughes Space and Communications Company P.O. Box 92919 Los Angeles, CA 90009-2919 RE: The tariff classification and status under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), of certain printed circuit assemblies for power supplies from Canada; Article 509 Dear Mr. Leeds: In your letter dated October 26, 1998 you requested a ruling on the status of certain printed circuit assemblies for power supplies from Canada under the NAFTA. There are five printed circuit assemblies (PCAs) described in your letter as part numbers 7949778, 7949778-001, 7968040-001, 7949770-001, and 7949770-003. These are described in your letter as printed circuit boards populated with active and discrete components. The PCAs will be combined with other electrical and mechanical components and subassemblies to make up power supplies used in the electrical power system of a commercial communications satellite. Components and printed circuit boards, some of which have been partially populated in the United States, are exported from the United States to Canada. Your letter indicates that the origin of certain of these exported components and subassemblies is the United States, while other components are of foreign origin. Final assembly of the PCAs is done in Canada before being returned to the United States. Detailed information on the type of components, origin of components, and assembly operations in the United States and Canada were submitted for each board. The PCAs have the essential character of static converters at the time they are imported from Canada. The applicable tariff provision for part numbers 7949778, 7949778-001, 7968040-001, 7949770-001, and 7949770-003 will be 8504.40.95, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States Annotated (HTSUSA), which provides for \"[s]tatic converters: [o]ther.\" The general rate of duty will be 1.8 percent ad valorem. Each of the non-originating materials used to make these PCAs has satisfied the changes in tariff classification required under HTSUSA General Note 12(t)/85.6(A). Part numbers 7949778, 7949778-001, 7968040-001, 7949770-001, and 7949770-003 will be entitled to a free rate of duty under the NAFTA upon compliance with all applicable laws, regulations, and agreements. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 181 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 181). This ruling letter is binding only as to the party to whom it is issued and may be relied on only by that party. A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Eileen S. Kaplan at 212-466-5673. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director, National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-D87300", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "850440", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/D87300", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of power supplies from the Dominican Republic", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY D87300 February 23, 1999 CLA-2-85:RR:NC:MM:109 D87300 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8504.40.9540 Ms. Sandra Tovar CST, Inc. P.O. Box 1197 Fayetteville, GA 30214 RE: The tariff classification of power supplies from the Dominican Republic Dear Ms. Tovar: In your letter dated January 20, 1999, you requested a tariff classification ruling on behalf of Power One Electronics of Isabela, Puerto Rico. The merchandise is described in your letter as power supplies. Power One Electronics produces power supply modules in Mexico. There are two distinct “sides” composed of modules that make up each finished power supply. There is an alternating current input “side” made up of a singular module. This part accepts electricity from a primary source (wall socket) and distributes it to multiple modules that are plugged into the primary one. These “plug-in” modules are the secondary side of the power supply. The secondary side supplies the customer with a variety of direct current power or “volts direct current” (VDC). The power supply modules are used in a variety of devices such as computers, televisions, radios, etc. The range of power for the finished units is from 500 to 4000 watts. The Mexican produced modules are made in five different case sizes. The customer has the opportunity to determine the configuration of the secondary modules. The wattage is being summed together by the instillation of various modules in the power supply, forming the final configuration. The modules are shipped from Mexico to Puerto Rico clearing U.S. Customs in Puerto Rico. The modules are stored in Puerto Rico until the customer’s order is received. The power modules will then be shipped from Power One’s Puerto Rico facility to their related facility in the Dominican Republic for the final configuration into the finished power supply. The power supply modules are substantially transformed by assembly in the Dominican Republic into a finished power supply. The applicable subheading for the power supply modules will be 8504.40.9540, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for “Rectifiers and other rectifying apparatus: Power supplies: Other.” The duty rate will be 1.5 percent ad valorem. Articles which are classifiable under subheading 8504.40.9540, HTS, which are products of the Dominican Republic are entitled to duty free treatment under the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) upon compliance with all applicable regulations. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Eileen S. Kaplan at 212-637-7048. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director, National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-D88314", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "280530", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/D88314", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of Mish Metal/Cerium Rich Metal from China.", "subject_terms": ["cerium metal", "rare earth metal", "scandium metal", "yttrium metal"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-D88817", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903141", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/D88817", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a Laser Electro Optics Edge (LEO) Profile Monitor Model LEP-820, Laser Electro Optics Edge Profile Monitor Model LEP-810, Laser Electro Optics Semiconductor Wafer Lifetime Measurement System Model LTA-1000EP and Laser Electro Optics Semiconductor Wafer Lifetime Measurement System Model LTA-1200EP from Japan", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY D88817 March 23, 1999 CLA-2-90:RR:NC:MM:114 D88817 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 9031.41.0040 Mr. Bill Brady Oregon International Airfreight 8520 NE Alderwood Road Suite A Portland, Oregon 97220 RE: The tariff classification of a Laser Electro Optics Edge (LEO) Profile Monitor Model LEP-820, Laser Electro Optics Edge Profile Monitor Model LEP-810, Laser Electro Optics Semiconductor Wafer Lifetime Measurement System Model LTA-1000EP and Laser Electro Optics Semiconductor Wafer Lifetime Measurement System Model LTA-1200EP from Japan Dear Mr. Brady: In your letter dated January 21, 1999, on behalf of Daitron Incorporated, you requested a tariff classification ruling. The items consist of a Laser Electro Optics (LEO) Edge Profile Monitor Model LEP-820, LEO Edge Profile Monitor Model LEP-810, LEO Semiconductor Wafer Lifetime Measurement System with EPI wafer evaluation function Model LTA-1000EP and LEO Semiconductor Wafer Lifetime Measurement System for 300 mm wafer Model LTA-1200EP. Descriptive literature for the items was submitted with your letter for review. The LEO Edge Profile Monitor Model LEP-820 can automatically optically measure the chamfer profile of the wafer, orientation flat length, or V-notch dimensions on a 6 inch or 8 inch semiconductor wafer without contact to the water surface, display the result on the CRT, and print it on the video printer within 5 seconds. The LEP-820 automatically aligns the wafer to the measurement position. By measuring the chamfer angle and length separately, the LEP-820 can support the measurement of the strong round chamfer shape. You indicated in you letter that at this time, there is no literature on the LEO Edge Profile Monitor Model LEP-810. The importer, Daitron Incorporated, stated that the LEP-810 is exactly the same as the LEP-820, except that the LEP-810 does not have V-notch measurement capability. LEO Lifetime Measurement System Model LTA-1000EP performs lifetime measurement of thin film layers, shallow surface layers and deep bulk layers in semiconductor wafers. The LTA-1000EP has 4 inch, 5 inch, 6 inch and 8 inch wafer measurement capability. Measurement is accomplished utilizing short/long wave length lasers. The LTA-1000EP features heavy metals contamination and damage evaluation of shallow layers of silicon wafer surfaces and bulk of silicon wafers. LEO Lifetime Measurement System Model LTA-1200EP performs lifetime measurement of thin film layers, shallow surface layers, and deep bulk layers in semiconductor wafers. The LTA-1200EP has 6 inch, 8 inch and 12 inch wafer measurement capability. Measurement is accomplished utilizing short/long wave length lasers. The LTA-1200EP features heavy metals contamination and damage evaluation of CZ and FZ wafers, surface shallow layers of EPI and diffused wafers, thin film layers of IG and SOI wafers, and bulk of silicon wafers. The applicable subheading for the Laser Electro Optics Edge (LEO) Profile Monitor Model LEP-820, Laser Electro Optics Edge Profile Monitor Model LEP-810, Laser Electro Optics Semiconductor Wafer Lifetime Measurement System Model LTA-1000EP and Laser Electro Optics Semiconductor Wafer Lifetime Measurement System Model LTA-1200EP will be 9031.41.0040, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter; other optical instruments and appliances; for inspecting semiconductor wafers or devices; for wafers. The rate of duty will be free. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Barbara Kiefer at 212-637-7058. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director, National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-D89035", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903141", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/D89035", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of Nidek Flatness Tester Model FT-11, Nidek Flatness Tester Model FT-12, Nidek Flatness Tester Model FT-3D, Nidek Flatness Tester Model FT-900 and Himec Wafer Cassette Inspection Machine Model CA-008A from Japan", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY D89035 March 25, 1999 CLA-2-90:RR:NC:MM:114 D89035 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 9031.41.0040; 9031.49.9000 Mr. Bill Brady Oregon International Airfreight 8520 NE Alderwood Road Suite A Portland, Oregon 97220 RE: The tariff classification of Nidek Flatness Tester Model FT-11, Nidek Flatness Tester Model FT-12, Nidek Flatness Tester Model FT-3D, Nidek Flatness Tester Model FT-900 and Himec Wafer Cassette Inspection Machine Model CA-008A from Japan Dear Mr. Brady: In your letter dated January 25, 1999, on behalf of Daitron Incorporated, you requested a tariff classification ruling. The items consist of a Nidek Flatness Tester Model FT-11, Nidek Flatness Tester Model FT-12, Nidek Flatness Tester Model FT-3D, Nidek Flatness Tester Model FT-900 and Himec Wafer Cassette Inspection Machine Model CA-008A. Descriptive literature for the items was submitted with your letter for review. The manufacturer of the flatness testers is Nidek Company, Ltd. of Japan. The Nidek Flatness Tester Model FT-11, Model FT-12, Model FT-3D and Model FT-900 are non-contact flatness measuring instruments for observing the shape, patterns and density of interference fringes projected on a TV monitor by an oblique incident laser beam on the plane surfaces of work objects. It is possible to change the incident angles of the laser beam sequentially with a variable measuring sensitivity of 1 to 5 microns/fringe. It is possible to select the sensitivity most suitable to the surface to be measured of the measurable object. When changing measuring sensitivity, the interference fringes move. From this direction of fringe movement, you can judge an entire surface condition of the object to be measured minutely whether it is convex or concave. By using a laser beam as the illumination source, high contrast interference fringes can be obtained on the built-in TV monitor. The Nidek Model FT-11 is a horizontal loading type flatness tester. The Nidek Model FT-12 is a vertical loading type flatness tester. The literature on the Nidek Flatness Tester Model FT-3D indicates measurable objects include the polished surface of metals, glass, silcon wafers, crystal wafers, and plastic. A comparative rough surface is also measurable. You indicated in your letter that the principal use of the Nidek Flatness Testers is for use in the semiconductor industry. The Nidek Flatness Tester Model FT-900 is controlled by Personal Computer (Windows 95) and three kinds of data processing are possible. Nidek Flatness Tester Model FT-900 features data analysis by setting the wafer surface as an average plane, data analysis based on the plane determined by three points on the wafer surface and data analysis based on the vacuum check surface. The Wafer Cassette Inspection Machine Model CA-008A is manufactured by Himec Company, Ltd. of Japan. The Himec CA-008A evaluates cassette quality for single wafer handling processes. Cassette inspection begins with the machine automatically loading a set of master wafers into the cassette. Then three lasers measure cantering wafers in the cassette. Once wafer “cant” is determined, critical dimensions are calculated for the process cassette. Each cassette is automatically judged pass or fail by comparing these critical dimensions to predetermined tolerances. The applicable subheading for the Nidek Flatness Tester Model FT-11, Nidek Flatness Tester Model FT-12, Nidek Flatness Tester Model FT-3D and Nidek Flatness Tester Model FT-900 will be 9031.41.0040, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter; other optical instruments and appliances; for inspecting semiconductor wafers or devices; for wafers. The rate of duty will be free. The applicable subheading for the Himec Wafer Cassette Inspection Machine Model CA-008A will be 9031.49.9000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter; other optical instruments and appliances; other; other. The rate of duty will be 3.5 percent ad valorem. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Barbara Kiefer at 212-637-7058. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director, National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-E80052", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903141", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/E80052", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of Wafer Auto Loaders from Japan", "subject_terms": ["The tariff classification of Wafer Auto Loaders from Japan"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY E80052 April 5, 1999 CLA-2-90:RR:NC:MM:114 E80052 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 9031.41.0040 Mr. Bill Brady Oregon International Airfreight 8520 NE Alderwood Rd. Suite A Portland, OR 97220 RE: The tariff classification of Wafer Auto Loaders from Japan Dear Mr. Brady: In your letter dated January 21, 1999, on behalf of Daitron Incorporated, you requested a tariff classification ruling. The wafer auto loaders, manufactured by Nidek Co., Ltd., Japan, are used in semiconductor manufacturing facilities to transfer semiconductor wafers from a cassette to an optical microscope for inspection. The wafer auto loaders may also be used as a stand-alone macro inspection station. When used as a macro inspection station, the operator views the wafer using a bright light while the wafer is situated on the wafer auto loader. There are two models which are imported with microscopes, models IM-15 and IM-80. Models IM-11, IM-14, IM140CE-1, IM140DE-1, IM-80 and IM-8000 are imported without microscopes. According to your letter, the use of the wafer auto loaders with microscopes is very common in the industry; however, the way in which the wafer auto loader is used depends on the customer's application. The applicable subheading for the wafer auto loaders, models IM-15, IM-80, IM-11, IM-14, IM140CE-1, IM140DE-1, IM-80, and IM-8000 will be 9031.41.0040, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for other optical instruments and appliances; for inspecting semiconductor wafers or devices or for inspecting photomasks or reticles for use in manufacturing semiconductor devices; for inspecting semiconductor wafers or devices; for wafers. The rate of duty will be free. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Barbara Kiefer at 212-637-7058. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director, National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-E81071", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903082", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/E81071", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of Printed Circuit Board Testers from Ireland", "subject_terms": ["The tariff classification of Printed Circuit Board Testers from Ireland"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY E81071 May 12, 1999 CLA-2-90:RR:NC:MM:105 E81071 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 9030.82.0000 Mr. Jeffrey Hazen North Mill Technology 31 Raynes Avenue, Suite 202 Portsmouth, NH 03801 RE: The tariff classification of Printed Circuit Board Testers from Ireland Dear Mr. Hazen: In your letter, dated April 20, 1999, you requested a tariff classification ruling. The “Test Point 125\" and “Test Point 130\" automatic test systems, are used to test printed circuit boards assemblies. They do so by actually testing the individual semiconductor devices mounted on a printed circuit board. The range of test applications include in-circuit, functional and telecommunications. The applicable subheading for the testers will be 9030.82.0000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for other instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking semiconductor wafers or devices. The rate of duty will be free. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist James Sheridan at 212-637-7037. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director, National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-E82962", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/E82962", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of Automotive Testing Devices from China and Taiwan", "subject_terms": ["The tariff classification of Automotive Testing Devices from China and Taiwan"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY E82962 June 28, 1999 CLA-2-90:RR:NC:MM:105 E82962 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 9031.80.8060; 9031.80.8085 Ms. Laura Denny CBT International, Inc. 110 West Ocean Blvd. Suite 728 Long Beach, CA 90802 RE: The tariff classification of Automotive Testing Devices from China and Taiwan Dear Ms. Denny: In your letter, dated May 9 , 1999, for All Trade, you requested a tariff classification ruling. The first sample's packaging is labeled the “Powerbuilt - Spark Plug Wire Tester”. The mechanic fastens it to the spark plug wire and a ground. While the engine is running, its flashing light indicates a sound wire, no light indicates a defective wire or connection. You propose classification in HTS 9030.39. However, the device does not measure any electrical quantity nor does it exactly “check” it, per se. Also, Explanatory Note 3 to Harmonized System Heading 9031 indicates it includes apparatus for testing and regulating all parts of an automobile's ignition system (coils, spark plugs, etc) even though they obviously operate electrically. The second sample's packaging is labeled “Team Mechanix - Mechanics Stethescope - Great for Pinpointing Worn or Noisy Parts”. We assume from the French and Spanish versions that “Stethoscope” was meant. The item is not a true stethoscope since the first, four inch long, metal shaft is solid, not hollow. It therefore does not transmit sound from the automobile, but vibration. The vibration is apparently converted into sound at the red plastic hemisphere and then, as in a true stethoscope, that sound is transmitted to the user's ears via hollow plastic and metal tubing. The device thus both transmits vibration and transduces it, non-electrically, into sound. Its purpose is not to enable one to measure the vibration, but to hear vibrations more clearly since vibrations are routinely an indication of a defective or poorly fitted part. EN 18 to HS 9031 includes “Apparatus for measuring or detecting vibrations...used on machines, bridges, dams, etc.” This has an analogous function. The applicable subheading for the wire tester will be 9031.80.8060, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for equipment for testing the electrical characteristics of internal combustion engines. The general rate of duty will be 1.7 percent ad valorem. The applicable subheading for the mechanic's stethoscope will be 9031.80.8085, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for “other”, non-“optical”, measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines. The general rate of duty will be 1.7 percent ad valorem. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist James Sheridan at 212-637-7037. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director, National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-F80316", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854160", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/F80316", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of Mounted Piezoelectric Elements from Japan", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY F80316 December 27, 1999 CLA-2-85RR:NC:MM:109 F80316 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8541.60.0020 Mr.James Shaw Panasonic Logistics Co. 2 Panasonic Way Secaucus, NJ 07094 RE: The tariff classification of Mounted Piezoelectric Elements from Japan Dear Mr. Shaw: In your letter dated December 1, 1999, you requested a tariff classification ruling. The merchandise is described in your letter as Mounted Piezoelectric Element Models FEEL, EFER and EFET. These Elements are used in alarm mechanisms in clocks and watches. The units are assembled into a resonance housing (enclosure) to produce a sound and are quartz discs. The discs are coated with silver with a thickness of 3 to 5 micrometers. The silver is painted on both sides of the disc and acts as an electrode. The electrode works as an electrical terminal to contact the piezoelectric crystal with the terminal of the alarm clock circuits in the clock case. These elements are designed to operate at 70 kHz to 200 kHz. A sample of the Piezoelectric Element and watch and a diagram showing the component construction of the product was submitted to this office. Explanatory Note 85.41(D) reads as follows: “They are classified here only if mounted. They are generally in the form of plates, bars, discs, rings, etc. and must, at least, be equipped with electrodes or electric connections.” The applicable subheading for the Mounted Piezoelectric Elements will be 8541.60.0020, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for “Mounted piezoelectric crystals: Quartz designed for operating frequencies of: Not exceeding 1 MHz, except 32.768 kHz.” The rate of duty will be free. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Eileen S. Kaplan at 212-637-7048. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director, National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-F81485", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854230", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/F81485", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a receiver chip from Germany", "subject_terms": ["parts of monolithic integrated circuit"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-F83421", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "850440", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/F83421", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification and status under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), of Linear Proportional Load Controllers (LPLCs) from Mexico; Article 509", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY F83421 March 31, 2000 CLA-2-85:RR:NC:MM:109 F83421 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8504.40.9580 Ms. Heather Litman Stein, Shostak, Shostak & O’Hara Suite 1200 515 South Figueroa Street Los Angeles, CA 90071-3329 RE: The tariff classification and status under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), of Linear Proportional Load Controllers (LPLCs) from Mexico; Article 509 Dear Ms. Litman: In your letter dated February 1, 2000, you requested a ruling on the status of Linear Proportional Load Controllers from Mexico under the NAFTA. The merchandise is described in your letter and attached descriptive literature as Linear Proportional Load Controllers (LPLCs), Model Nos. 5LPCV2440 and 10LPCV24110. Samples were provided with request. Information on the functioning of these devices was also clarified by Mr. Ismael Talancon, of Crydom de Mexico S.A. de C.V. in a teleconference on March 3, 2000. Silicon Power obtains these two models of LPLCs from Crydom de Mexico S.A. de C.V., who assembles them in Tijuana, Mexico. These devices are principally used to control lighting and heating units. Changes in the input signal linearly vary the firing angle of the thyristor based load control device. Each device has a dc control voltage input and a 20 Vac input. When the control voltage is varied between 0-5 Vdc and 0-10 Vdc respectively the power output to the load is proportionally increased. These devices do not contain any sensors or feedback circuits from the load. The comparator, contained in each device, only compares the input and output of the device itself. Each device contains two subassemblies: the control circuitry or PCB assembly and the power switch or Heatsink assembly. The control circuitry (PCB assembly) contains resistor, capacitors, diodes, transistors, a volt regulator, a comparator, a PCB Control, an optocoupler, etc. The power switch (Heatsink assembly) contains two SCR (silicon controlled rectifiers/thyristors), lead gate, base plate, etc. The Heatsink assembly contains two silicon-controlled rectifiers that are required to maintain alternating current polarity of the electrical output. Detailed information was submitted on the components used to manufacture each LPLC. The country of origin of each component has been provided. The majority of the components are of U.S. or Mexican origin. Based on the submitted information, the non-originating components undergo the required change in tariff classification. The applicable tariff provision for the Linear Proportional Load Controllers (LPLCs), Model Nos. 5LPCV2440 and 10LPCV24110, will be 8504.40.9580, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States Annotated (HTSUSA), which provides for “[s]tatic converters: [o]ther: [o]ther.” The general rate of duty will be 1.5%. Each of the non-originating materials used to make the Linear Proportional Load Controllers (LPLCs) has satisfied the changes in tariff classification required under HTSUSA General Note 12(t)/85.6(A). The Linear Proportional Load Controllers (LPLCs), Model Nos. 5LPCV2440 and 10LPCV24110 will be entitled to a free rate of duty under the NAFTA upon compliance with all applicable laws, regulations, and agreements. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 181 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 181). This ruling letter is binding only as to the party to whom it is issued and may be relied on only by that party. A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Eileen S. Kaplan at 212-637-7048. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director, National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-G81625", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "282619", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/G81625", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of Calcium Fluoride from Japan", "subject_terms": ["complex fluoride"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-G86065", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903141", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/G86065", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of Test Handlers from Switzerland", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY G86065 January 25, 2001 CLA-2-90:RR:NC:MM:114 G86065 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 9031.41.00 Ms. Paula M. Connelly Middleton & Shrull 44 Mall Road, Suite 208 Burlington, MA 01803-4530 RE: The tariff classification of Test Handlers from Switzerland Dear Ms. Connelly: In your letter dated December 12, 2000, on behalf of Alpha Industries, Inc., you requested a tariff classification ruling. The NT-116 high-speed test handler is manufactured by Ismeca (Europe) SA. The NT-116 test handler performs various functions including the following: feeding, trimming, electrical testing, visual inspection, sorting and packaging of semiconductor devices. You indicate that the NT 116 will always include either a trimming function or a bowl feed unit; in both cases, this equipment is mounted on the NT 116 test handler. Concerning the electrical testing, the handler will perform a low voltage electrical test to check the leads on the semiconductor device. The full electrical test to check the device’s entire circuitry is performed by a separately attached testing machine; based on your letter, the full electrical test equipment is not imported with the NT-116. Regarding the visual test portion of the NT 116, there are two optical cameras to perform two visual inspections of the semiconductor devices. One inspection is performed just after the electrical testing process to ensure that the device’s leads are shaped correctly and meets the customer’s specifications. The second visual inspection occurs when the semiconductor device is placed on the carrier tape. The NT 116 also sorts the semiconductor devices to separate the good devices from those that are defective. Finally, the NT 116 packages the semiconductor devices in the desired format. The applicable subheading for the NT 116 test handler will be 9031.41.00, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for other optical measuring or checking instruments and appliances, for inspecting semiconductor wafers or devices or for inspecting photomasks or reticles used in manufacturing semiconductor devices. The rate of duty will be free. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Barbara Kiefer at 212-637-7058. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director, National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-G86346", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "381800", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/G86346", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of Tellurium, Selenium, Undoped Indium Phosphide, Undoped Cadmium Telluride, Doped Indium Phosphide and Doped Cadmium Telluride, Cadmium Metal (unwrought) and Indium Metal (unwrought) from Japan", "subject_terms": ["chemical elements doped for electronics"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-G86582", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "850440", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/G86582", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of TSP/Total System Power (power supply) from Mexico", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY G86582 February 2, 2001 CLA-2-85:RR:NC:MM:109 G86582 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8504.40.9570 Mr. V. Michael Mc Gee Antec Network Technologies 12273 Gateway West El Paso, TX 79936 RE: The tariff classification of TSP/Total System Power (power supply) from Mexico Dear Mr. Collini: In your letter dated January 17, 2001, you requested a tariff classification ruling. The TSP/Total System Power is an uninterruptible power supply device designed to act as a back up power supply for broadband and telephony applications. This TSP 48 V dc electronics module is compatible with the TSP 22 amp transformer module. During a utility power outage, the TSP 48 V dc electronics module provides a pulsed 48 V dc to the TSP 22 amp transformer module. The battery string provides dc voltage to the TSP 48 V dc electronics module. This dc voltage is provided to the TSP 22 amp transformer module for conversion to 87 V ac that is then supplied to the telecommunications system. The TSP 48 V dc electronics module also supplies a pulsed charging current to the battery string during normal operations. The applicable subheading for the TSP/Total System Power (power supply) is 8504.40.9570, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for “Electrical transformers, static converters and inductors; parts thereof: Static converters: Other; Inverters.” The general rate of duty will be free. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Linda M. Hackett at 212-637-7048. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director, National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-H004102", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "710490", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/H004102", "tier1_text": "Application for Further Review of Protest 4198-06-100175", "subject_terms": ["sapphire boule", "scandium metal", "synthetic sapphire unworked", "worked synthetic sapphire", "yttrium metal"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-H009364", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/H009364", "tier1_text": "The merchandise at issue is identified as the Delta Clubman. The Delta Clubman is used to improve vehicle/driver performance around a racing circuit. The Delta Clubman is a data logging machine which contains a central processing unit (CPU) which provides 2MB of logging memory, two built-in accelerometers, six analog channels and three digital channels for recording rate per minute, wheel speed and information from a lap timing beacon. The Delta Clubman also incorporates a number of channels calculated in the logger which can be displayed on a dash. These channels record lateral and inline acceleration, box voltage and box temperature. The Delta Clubman includes software to be used on a desktop or laptop CPU. The Delta Clubman uses the software for setup, direct calibration of the sensors, determining which channels are displayed on the driver's dash, receive configuration information and to upload information from the logger. Data obtained from the Delta Clubman enables drivers to automatically map the circuit on a CPU, analyze speeds through each corner in detail with a map report, compare breaking points on good and bad laps, compare data to the fastest lap, record all channel sensor readings for analysis and engine life, add set-up and track condition details to see what contributed to the fastest lap or what was missing on slower laps. The Delta Clubman is generally sold as part of a kit which includes a Delta Clubman, and “X Sport display”, a fully terminated System Loom and Analogue Sensor Loom, USB download lead, active wheel-speed sensor, 10-channel beacon receiver, software CD and Delta Clubman Logger Management software. The instant entry also included an optional strain gauge for pushrod loads, and unspecified optional sensors used for measuring RPM pickups, high pressure sensors for oil, water and fuel lines, low pressure sensor for measuring turbo pressure, temperature sensors for oil, water and air intake, linear potentiometers for measuring damper displacement or throttle and rotary potentiometers for measuring steering angle.", "subject_terms": ["Internal Advice Request No. 07/002", "Classification of Race Car Processing Equipment"], "rationale_excerpt": "Merchandise imported into the United States is classified under the HTSUS. Classification under the HTSUS is made in accordance with the General Rules of Interpretation (GRIs). GRI 1 requires that classification be determined first according to the terms of the headings of the tariff schedule and any relative section or chapter notes and, unless otherwise required, according to the remaining GRIs taken in order. GRI 6 requires that the classification of goods in the subheadings of headings shall be determined according to the terms of those subheadings, any related subheading notes and mutatis mutandis, to the GRIs 1 through 5. The 2005 HTSUS headings under consideration are as follows: 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof; magnetic or optical readers, machines for transcribing data onto data media in coded form and machines for processing such data, not elsewhere specified or included: 8473 Parts and accessories (other than covers, carrying cases and the like) suitable for use solely or principally with machines of headings 8469 to 8472: 9029 Revolution counters, production counters, taximeters, odometers, pedometers and the like; speedometers and tachometers, other than those of heading 9014 or 9015; stroboscopes; parts and accessories thereof: 9031 Measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter; profile projectors; parts and accessories thereof: Section XVI, Note 1(m), HTSUS, states that “This section does not cover: Articles of Chapter 90.” Note 5 to Chapter 84 states, in relevant part: (B) Automated data processing machines may be in the form of systems consisting of a variable number of separate units. Subject to paragraph (E) below, a unit is to be regarded as being a part of a complete system if it meets all the following conditions: (a) It is of a kind solely or principally used in an automatic data processing system; (b) It is connectable to the central processing unit either directly or through one or more other units; and (c) It is able to accept or deliver data in a form (codes or signals) which can be used by the system. * * * * (E) Machines performing a specific function other than data processing and incorporating or working in conjunction with an automatic data processing machine are to be classified in the headings appropriate to their respective functions or, failing that, in residual headings. Note 2 to Chapter 90, HTSUS, provides in relevant part: Subject to note 1 above, parts and accessories for machines, apparatus, instruments or articles of this chapter are to be classified according to the following rules: Parts and accessories which are goods included in any of the headings of this chapter or of chapter 84, 85 or 91 (other than heading 8485, 8458 or 9033) are in all cases to be classified in their respective headings; Other parts and accessories, if suitable for use solely or principally with a particular kind of machine, instrument or apparatus, or with a number of machines, instruments or apparatus of the same heading (including a machine, instrument or apparatus of heading 9010, 9013 or 9031) are to be classified with the machines, instruments or apparatus of that kind; Note 3 to Chapter 90, HTSUS, states that: “[t]he provisions of note 4 to section XVI apply also to this chapter.” Note 4 to section XVI provides as follows: Where a machine (including a combination of machines) consists of individual components … intended to contribute together to a clearly defined function covered by one of the headings in chapter 84 or chapter 85, then the whole falls to be classified in the heading appropriate to that function. * * * * The EN to heading 90, (IV) Functional Units, clarifies that the article to which note 4 to section XVI is applied, is classified in Chapter 90.” The EN to heading 84.71, reads, in relevant part: (D) SEPARATELY PRESENTED UNITS This heading also covers separately presented constituent units of data processing systems. These may be in the form of units having a separate housing or in the form of units not having a separate housing and designed to be inserted into a machine (e.g., insertion onto the main board of a central processing unit). Constituent units are those defined in Parts (A) and (B) above and in the following paragraphs, as being parts of a complete system. A unit is to be regarded as being a part of a complete data processing system, if it performs a data processing function and satisfies the following conditions: (a) It is of a kind solely or principally used in an automatic data processing system; (b) It is connectable to the central processing unit either directly or through one or more other units; and (c) It is able to accept or deliver data in a form (codes or signals) which can be used by the system. If the unit performs a specific function other than data processing, it is to be classified in the heading appropriate to that function or, failing that, in a residual heading (see Note 5 (E) to this Chapter). The interconnections may be made by material means (e.g., cables) or by non-material means (e.g., radio or optical links). The EN to heading 84.73, provides, in part: Subject to the general provisions regarding the classification of parts (see the General Explanatory Note to Section XVI), this heading covers parts and accessories suitable for use solely or principally with the machines of headings 84.69 to 84.72. Emphasis in original. The EN to heading 90.29, provides in relevant part: (B) SPEED INDICATORS AND TACHOMETERS These instruments differ from the revolution counters and production counters of Part (A) above in that they indicate the number of revolutions, speed, output, etc., per unit of time (e.g., revolutions per minute, miles per hour, kilometres per hour, metres per minute). They are usually mounted on vehicles (cars, motorcycles, bicycles, locomotives, etc.) or machines (motors, turbines, paper making machines, printing machinery, textile machinery, etc.). Emphasis in original. In accordance with Note 1(m) to Section XVI, HTSUS, the Delta Clubman must be excluded from Chapter 90, HTSUS, before consideration can be given to classification within Section XVI. The Delta Clubman is not classifiable in heading 9027, HTSUS, as it is used to record data in addition to RPM. Specifically, the Delta Clubman also records voltage, pressure, temperature, wheel-speed and beacon information. Consequently, heading 9027, HTSUS, does not fully describe the instant merchandise. The terms \"measuring\" and \"checking\" of heading 9031, HTSUS, are not defined in the HTSUS or in the ENs. In United States v. Corning Glass Works, 66 CCPA 25, 27, 586 F.2d 822, 825 (1978), the court quoted definitions from Webster's Third New International Dictionary, 381 (1971) (in determining the scope of the provision for measuring and checking Instruments not specially provided for in the predecessor tariff schedule to the HTSUS). \"‘Check' is defined as \"to inspect and ascertain the condition of, especially in order to determine that the condition is satisfactory; … investigate and insure accuracy, authenticity, reliability, safety, or satisfactory performance of …; to investigate and make sure about conditions or circumstances….\" The term \"measure\" is defined as follows: \"[t]o ascertain the quantity, mass, extent, or degree of in terms of a standard unit or fixed amount …; measure the dimensions of; take the measurements of …; to compute the size of ... from dimensional measurements.\" Webster's Third New International Dictionary, 1400 (1971). See HQ 965639, dated September 12, 2002; HQ 954682, July 14, 1994; HQ 950196, dated January 8, 1992. The requestor maintains that the Delta Clubman is not classifiable in heading 9031, HTSUS, because it does not actually perform any measuring by itself; the primary or dominant function of the system of which it is a part is not to measure any activity and; the recorded information which can be classified as “measured data” is merely to show the driver his performance and not to test anything. The requestor also maintains that the Delta Clubman is factually distinguishable from past rulings in that it does not measure vibrations, it is not connected to computers at the time of recording, it does not record industrial or mechanical processes data to test an automobile or any part of an automobile, it does not record data to enable the driver or mechanical crew to evaluate the automobile's performance and it is not used with data acquisition units which initially analyze and/or process data before transmitting the data to the logger. The Delta Clubman records voltage, pressure, temperature, wheel-speed, beacon information and RPM data. It includes a strain gauge for measuring suspension loading and sensors for measuring RPM pickups, high pressure sensors for oil, water and fuel lines, low pressure sensor for measuring turbo pressure, temperature sensors for oil, water and air intake, linear potentiometers for measuring damper displacement or throttle and rotary potentiometers for measuring steering angle. Though the Delta Clubman itself does not measure or inspect this data, it is used in the process of measuring or checking. In Corning Glass Works, supra, the court stated that the provision for \"checking instruments\" clearly and unambiguously encompasses machines that carry out steps in a process for inspecting. Consequently, CBP has consistently held that equipment which is principally used in the process of measuring or checking is classifiable under that provision, even if it does not actually perform the measuring or checking operation itself. See HQ 089391, dated February 6,1992; HQ 953382, dated April 15, 1993 and; HQ 953351, dated May 10, 1993. The Delta Clubman enables drivers to map the circuit, analyze speeds, compare breaking points on good and bad laps, compare data to the fastest lap, record all channel sensor readings for analysis and engine life and add set-up and track condition details to see what contributed to their fastest lap or what was missing in slower laps. Additionally, the strain gauge and sensors unequivocally measure suspension load and pressure or temperature etc. As such the Delta Clubman at issue meets the definition of a functional unit because it consists of individual components that contribute together to the clearly defined function of measuring or inspecting the vehicle or driver's performance around a racing circuit to improve that performance. At a minimum the Delta Clubman is utilized with the sensors and the CPU to inspect (i.e., to ascertain the condition of driving or performance, especially in order to determine that the condition is satisfactory.) The Delta Clubman is not factually distinguishable from prior rulings which held certain data recorders to be classified in heading 9031, HTSUS, as the merchandise is used in the process of measuring or inspecting. See HQ 961096, dated June 15, 1998 and HQ 952235, dated November 4, 1992. As such, it squarely meets the terms of heading 9031, HTSUS. The Delta Clubman is excluded from Section XVI by virtue of Note 1(m) to Section XVI, HTSUS. Moreover, it cannot be classified in heading 8471, HTSUS, or heading 8473, HTSUS, inasmuch as it is not of a kind solely or principally used in an automatic data processing system and it performs a specific function other than data processing. The Delta Clubman is equally, if not principally, used with the sensors. Indeed, the sensors are a necessary prerequisite to enable the Delta Clubman to record the data which can later be analyzed on the CPU. Its function is measuring or inspecting not data processing. See Note 5 to Chapter 84, HTSUS."}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-H014565", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903149", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/H014565", "tier1_text": "Request for reconsideration of New York Ruling N009766, dated April 26, 2007; Classification of Laser Levels.", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "HQ H014565 March 21, 2008 CLA-2 OT: RR: CTF: TCM H014565 RM CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 9031.49.9000 Mr. Ross Lappin Vice President, Manufacturing Pacific Laser Systems 2550 Kerner Boulevard San Rafael, California 94901 RE: Request for reconsideration of New York Ruling N009766, dated April 26, 2007; Classification of Laser Levels. Dear Mr. Lappin: This letter is in response to your request of June 11, 2007 for reconsideration of New York Ruling Letter (NY) N009766. In that ruling, U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) determined that the subject laser levels were classified under subheading 9031.49.90, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS). We have reviewed NY N009766 and found it to be correct. FACTS: The subject articles are self-leveling laser alignment tools imported from China. The principal use of these tools is to establish a level reference plane against which measurement can be performed. The product line consists of styles PLS2, PLS3 and PLS 180, which are referred to as “pocket” laser tools because they fit inside a small pouch and can be attached to a tool belt, and PLS 5, HVR 500, and HVR 100, which are hand-held tools that are too large for a tool belt. According to the description provided by the importer, each of the tools utilizes one or more 635 nanometer laser diodes in their operation. The collimated beam from the diode is directed through various mirrors, splitters, cones, etc., to project a reference plane of energy in the horizontal plane (level) or vertical plane (self levels to dead vertical) with a line or spot. The two HVR products are standard self-leveling rotators. They project a level spot that is rotated creating a visual level laser line. All of these tools are equipped with a tripod mount insert. ISSUE: Are the laser levels classifiable under subheading 9031.49.90, HTSUS, which provides for “[m]easuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter;…:[o]ther optical instruments and appliances: [o]ther: [o]ther\" or under subheading 9015.30.40, HTSUS, as “surveying instruments (including photogrammetrical surveying)…:[l]evels: [e]lectrical?” LAW AND ANALYSIS: Classification under the HTSUS is made in accordance with the General Rules of Interpretation (GRIs). GRI 1 provides that the classification of goods shall be determined according to the terms of the headings of the tariff schedule and any relative section or chapter notes. In the event that the goods cannot be classified solely on the basis of GRI 1, and if the headings and legal notes do not otherwise require, the remaining GRIs 2 through 6 may then be applied in order. The HTSUS provisions under consideration are as follows: 9031 Measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter; profile projectors; parts and accessories thereof: * * * Other optical instruments and appliances: * * * 9031.49 Other: Other… 9015 Surveying (including photogrammetrical surveying), hydrographic, oceanographic, hydrological, meteorological or geophysical instruments and appliances, excluding compasses; rangefinders; parts and accessories thereof: * * * Levels: 9015.30.40 Electrical… The Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System Explanatory Notes (ENs) constitute the official interpretation of the Harmonized System at the international level. While not legally binding nor dispositive, the ENs provide a commentary on the scope of each heading of the HTSUS and are generally indicative of the proper interpretation of these headings. See T.D. 89-80, 54 Fed. Reg. 35127, 35128 (August 23, 1989). At issue is whether the subject laser levels are identifiable as electrical “surveying instruments” as understood by heading 9015, HTSUS. The Court of International Trade (CIT) has adopted broad lexicographic definitions of the word “survey” and “surveying instrument” in the past. See Gehrig, Hoban & Co., Inc., v. United States, 61 Cust. Ct. 344, 293 F. Supp. 433, 439 (Cust. Ct. 1968); see also Schlumberger Well Surveying Corp. v. United States, 54 C.C.P.A. 37, 41 (1967) (holding that cartridges designed to determine the dip of subsurface formations for oil exploration are surveying devices); R.W. Smith v. United States, 41 Cust. Ct. 78, 81-82 (1958) (holding that deviation recorders and parts used to measure the angle and the direction from the vertical of an oil well hole are surveying devices); Heli-Support, Inc. v. United States, 26 CIT 352 (2002) (holding that the plaintiff’s interpretation of heading 9015, HTSUS, to include only instruments “used in the practice and science of surveying by a surveyor” was incorrect). Most recently, in Agatec Corp., v. United States, Slip Op. 2007-92, dated June 6, 2007, a case also dealing with laser levels, the CIT drew from three dictionary definitions of the terms “survey” and “surveying” to interpret heading 9015, HTSUS. “Surveying”, according to the Columbia Encyclopedia (2d ed. 1950), is defined as \"the science of finding the relative position on or near the earth's surface. Boundaries, areas, elevations, construction lines, and geographical or artificial features are determined by the measurement of horizontal and vertical distances and angles and by computations based in part on the principles of geometry and trigonometry.\" Encyclopedia Americana (1953) defines \"surveying\" as “the science of determining the positions of points on the earth's surface for the purpose of making there from a graphic representation of the area. By the term earth's surface is meant all of the earth that can be explored -- the bottoms of seas and rivers, and the interior of mines, as well as the more accessible portions. It includes the measurement of distances and angles and the determination of elevations.” Finally, Webster's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language (1981) (\"Webster's\") defines “surveying” as: “1. Survey: . . . 2: to determine and delineate the form, extent, and position of (as a tract of land, a coast, or a harbor) by taking linear and angular measurements and by applying the principles of geometry and trigonometry . . . .  2. Survey: . . . 3a: the process of surveying an area of land or water: the operation of finding and delineating the contour, dimensions, and position of any part of the earth's surface whether land or water (a topographic and hydrographic, of a locality) . . . . In Agatec, the CIT found that the similar electrical laser levels were not “surveying instruments” and therefore not classified under heading 9015, HTSUS. Principally, the Court noted that all three dictionary definitions invoked “the earth’s surface” as a benchmark for the surveying measurements, whereas the laser levels being considered “operated chiefly in a construction environment and [were] not principally measuring positions relative to the earth’s surface.” The CIT considered Webster’s alternative definition of “survey” -- which does not mention the earth’s surface but requires instead “the taking of linear and angular measurements and the application of geometric and trigonometric principles” - and found the laser levels to be equally deficient. The laser levels in that case were limited to measurement in one dimension and no evidence was produced to show how geometric or trigonometric principles may be applied to the tool’s measurements. Furthermore, the CIT found the laser levels to be incapable of spatial measurement (they could not measure distance without the help of a mounted receiver device), as required by all three definitions. The levels under consideration in this case are similar in design and function to those described in Agatec. First, like the laser levels in Agatec, the levels in question operate chiefly in a construction environment and are not principally measuring positions relative to the earth’s surface. The laser levels’ instruction manuals and promotional catalogue clearly state that the levels are designed for use by construction contractors for indoor and outdoor job sites. You listed several applications for the tools in your request for reconsideration letter, none of them dealing with measuring the earth’s surface. Second, the laser levels are incapable of spatial measurement, as required by all the aforementioned dictionary definitions of “survey”; the tools are limited to projecting level reference planes (i.e., spots or lines). Third, like the level lasers in Agatec, the tools in question are limited to one-dimensional measurement and cannot measure angles. Moreover, you did not address how geometric or trigonometric principles may be applied to the data obtained from the laser levels’ measurements to determine and delineate the position of objects. Thus, the common dictionary meanings prevent a classification of the laser levels under heading 9015, HTSUS. While it is true that the ENs to heading 9015, HTSUS, explicitly include instruments used “in determining heights above or below some horizontal reference level,” those same ENs conclude with the following limitation: “[t]his heading does not cover...[l]evels (air bubble type, etc) used in building or constructional work (e.g., by masons, carpenters or mechanics), and plumb-lines (heading 90.31).” Thus, as noted by the CIT in Agatec, the ENs “set up a mutually exclusive set of categories: (1) instruments used in determining heights above or below a horizontal reference level, and (2) instruments that are levels used in building or constructional work.” Accordingly, the ENs, while not binding or dispositive, support the conclusion that the laser levels are not classifiable under heading 9015, HTSUS. We now turn to CBP’s contention that the laser levels are classifiable under heading 9031, HTSUS, which includes “[m]easuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter…” In Agatec, the CIT explained that “checking” is the present participle of “check,” which Webster’s defines as “to inspect and ascertain the condition of, esp. in order to determine if the condition is satisfactory” or “to investigate and ensure accuracy, authenticity, reliability, safety, or satisfactory performance of.” Further, \"measuring,” is the present participle of \"measure,\" which Webster's defines as \"to lay off, mark, or fix (a specified distance or extent) by making measurements\" or \"to appraise in comparison with something taken as a criterion.\" The laser levels in this case are optical instruments that aid in leveling, alignment, plumbing, and squaring for building and construction projects. In addition, they can project a vertical line. These functionalities are consistent with Webster's definition of measuring and checking. Moreover, the EN to subheading 9031.49, HTSUS, provides that “[t]his subheading covers not only instruments and appliances which provide a direct aid or enhancement to human vision, but also other instruments and apparatus which function through the use of optical elements or processes.” The goods in question use visible laser beams to aid human sight when leveling. They are therefore classifiable under heading 9031, HTSUS. HOLDING: The subject laser levels are classified under subheading 9031.49.90, HTSUS, which provides for: “[m]easuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter; profile projectors; parts and accessories thereof: [o]ther optical instruments and appliances: [o]ther: [o]ther.” The general, column one rate of duty is 3.5 percent ad valorem. Duty rates are provided for convenience only and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on the World Wide Web at www.usitc.gov/hts/tata/. EFFECT ON OTHER RULINGS: NY N009766, dated April 26, 2007 is hereby affirmed. NY N004894, dated January 23, 2007 and NY 818367, dated January 31, 1996, and any other ruling inconsistent with Agatec Corp v. United States, CIT, Slip Op. 07-92, have been revoked by operation of law. Sincerely, Myles B. Harmon, Director Commercial and Trade Facilitation Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-H021136", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903149", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/H021136", "tier1_text": "Request for Reaffirmation of NY N004894; Electronic Laser Level", "subject_terms": ["Request for Reaffirmation of NY N004894", "Electronic Laser Level"], "rationale_excerpt": "HQ H021136 October 3, 2008 CLA-2 OT:RR:CTF:TCM H021136 JER CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 9031.49.90 Brian Wolfrum Trimble Navigation, Ltd 5475 Kellenburger Road Dayton, OH 45424 RE: Request for Reaffirmation of NY N004894; Electronic Laser Level Dear Mr. Wolfrum: This letter is in response to your request of November 5, 2007, concerning your request for a reaffirmation of New York (“NY”) Ruling Letter N004894, dated January 23, 2007. In that ruling, U.S. Customs and Border Protection (“CBP”) determined that the subject laser levels were classified in subheading 9015.30.40, under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (“HTSUS”). We have reviewed NY N004894 and found it to be incorrect. CBP recently addressed the issue concerning the classification of laser levels in Headquarters Ruling Letter (“HQ”) H014565, dated March 21, 2008, which found that laser levels are properly provided for in heading 9031, HTSUS. Specifically, HQ H014565, following the decision in Agatec Corp v. United States, CIT, Slip Op. 07-92; 29 Int'l Trade Rep. (BNA) (1987), classified the laser levels under subheading 9031.49.90, HTSUS, which provides for: “[m]easuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter; profile projectors; parts and accessories thereof: [o]ther optical instruments and appliances: [o]ther: [o]ther.” In H014565, CBP affirmed NY N009766, dated April 26, 2007 and found that NY 818367, dated January 31, 1996, NY N004894 and any other ruling inconsistent with Agatec, were revoked by operation of law. We find that the decision in H014565 adequately and correctly addressed this issue. Therefore, we reject your request to reaffirm NY N004894 regarding the classification of the Trimble Navigation Electronic Laser Levels. We hope that you find this information helpful. If you have further questions or concerns, please contact John Rhea, of my staff, at (202) 572-8785. Sincerely, Gail A. Hamill, Chief Tariff Classification and Marking Branch"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-H025781", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854160", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/H025781", "tier1_text": "Reconsideration of NY N021072; classification of piezoelectric ceramic stack", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "HQ H025781 January 21, 2010 CLA-2 OT:RR:CTF:TCM  H025781 CKG CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8541.60.00 Judith Holdsworth DeKieffer & Horgan Suite 800 729 Fifteenth Street, NW Washington, DC 20005 RE: Reconsideration of NY N021072; classification of piezoelectric ceramic stack Dear Ms. Holdsworth, This is in response to your letter of March 12, 2008, requesting reconsideration of New York Ruling Letter (NY) N021072, dated December 28, 2007, regarding the tariff classification of a piezoelectric stack imported from Japan by the Kyocera Industrial Ceramics Corporation. In NY N021072, CBP classified the piezoelectric stack in heading 6909, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) as “Ceramic ware for laboratory, chemical or other technical uses.” You suggest classification under heading 8541.60.00, as “Electrical Machinery and Equipment and Parts Thereof; …Mounted piezoelectric crystal.” We have reviewed that ruling, and for the reasons set forth below, we have determined the initial classification of the piezo ceramic stack to be incorrect. Therefore, we are revoking NY N021072, as it pertains to the classification of the piezo ceramic stack. Pursuant to section 625(c)(1), Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. §1625(c)(1)), as amended by section 623 of Title VI, notice proposing to modify NY N021072 was published on December 10, 2009, in Volume 43, Number 50, of the Customs Bulletin. CBP received one comment in support of the proposed action. FACTS This sample is described as a ceramic piezoelectric stack. A laboratory analysis performed by CBP confirms that the instant article consists of three (3) pieces of a grey material that differ in length. The pieces are octagonal cross section, with adjacent faces of unequal height but alternate faces of essentially equal height. The two smaller faces appear to be partially metallic. It is to be used in fuel injection systems for diesel engines. The sample has a lamellar structure with alternating layers made of two different materials. One layer is a lead zirconate titanate ceramic. Lead zirconate titanate ceramic (also called PZT, an acronym for Pb, the symbol for lead, Zr for zirconium, and Ti for titanium) is a well-known material used in piezoelectric devices. The other layer is PZT mixed with a large amount of silver (Ag). The latter may be considered the internal electrodes of a multilayer (laminated) piezoelectric device. The sample has external electrodes made from silver on two opposing faces to which wires may be attached. After importation, the stack is encapsulated in resin and a lead wire is attached. When an electric current is applied to the ceramic stack, the stress causes a slight displacement or shape change of the stack. In this case, the displacement applies pressure on a small push pin, which in turn opens the injector to inject fuel for combustion in a diesel engine. ISSUE The issue is whether the merchandise at issue is classifiable in heading 6909, HTSUS, as “Ceramic ware for laboratory, chemical or other technical uses,” or heading 8541, HTSUS, as “mounted piezoelectric crystals.” LAW AND ANALYSIS Merchandise is classifiable under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) in accordance with the General Rules of Interpretation (GRIs). GRI 1 provides that classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes and, provided such headings or notes do not otherwise require, according to the remaining GRIs 2 through 6. The HTSUS provisions at issue are as follows: 6909: Ceramic wares for laboratory, chemical or other technical uses; ceramic troughs, tubs and similar receptacles of a kind used in agriculture; ceramic pots, jars and similar articles of a kind used for the conveyance or packing of goods: Ceramic wares for laboratory, chemical or other technical uses: 6909.19: Other: * * * * * 8541: Diodes, transistors and similar semiconductor devices; photosensitive semiconductor devices, including photovoltaic cells whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels; light-emitting diodes; mounted piezoelectric crystals; parts thereof: 8541.6000: Mounted piezoelectric crystals The Explanatory Notes (EN) to the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System represent the official interpretation of the tariff at the international level. While neither legally binding nor dispositive, the ENs provide a commentary on the scope of each heading of the HTSUS and are generally indicative of the proper interpretation of these headings. See T.D. 89-80, 54 Fed. Reg. 35127, 35128 (August 23, 1989). EN 69.09(2) provides in pertinent part as follows: The heading covers in particular: (2) Ceramic wares for other technical uses, such as pumps, valves EN 85.41(A)(III) provides, in pertinent part: The devices described above fall in this heading whether presented mounted, that is to say with their terminals or leads or packaged (components), unmounted (elements) or even in the form of undiced discs (wafers). However, natural semiconductor materials (e.g., galena) are classified in this heading only when mounted EN 85.41 (D) states: “Piezoelectric crystals… are generally in the form of plates, bars, discs, rings, etc., and must, at least, be equipped with electrodes or electric connections. They may be coated with graphite, varnish, etc., or arranged on supports and they are often inside an envelope (e.g., metal box, glass bulb).” * * * * * In addressing classification of the subject article under heading 8541, HTSUS, as a mounted piezoelectric crystal, we must first establish that the ceramic is a crystal. The website americanpiezo.com (http://www.americanpiezo.com/piezo_theory/index.html) provides the following description of piezoelectric ceramic elements: “A traditional piezoelectric ceramic is a mass of perovskite crystals, each consisting of a small, tetravalent metal ion, usually titanium or zirconium, in a lattice of larger, divalent metal ions, usually lead or barium, and O2- ions” The laboratory analysis confirms that the instant article primarily consists of lead zirconate titanate ceramic. The piezoelectric stack at issue thus conforms to the above description of a piezoelectric crystal. To fall under heading 8541.60, however, the crystal must also be “mounted.” EN 85.41 provides additional clarification. EN 85.41 (D) states that piezoelectric crystals of heading 8541 must at least be equipped with electrodes or electric connections. EN 85.41(A)(III), which refers to diodes, transistors and similar semiconductor devices, describes such devices as “mounted” if containing terminals or leads or if packaged. According to the importer’s supporting materials as well as the lab analysis performed by CBP, the importer’s piezoelectric stack, as imported, is composed of ceramic plates stacked or laminated together with internal and surface electrodes. No leads or terminals are attached to the crystal as imported. Pursuant to EN 85.41(D), the presence of electrodes on the surface of the stack is sufficient to bring it within the scope of heading 8541, as a “mounted” piezoelectric crystal. This conclusion is consistent with prior CBP decisions in which electrodes or electric connections attached to the surface of the crystal were sufficient to deem the crystals “mounted.” See e.g., HQ 957334, dated April 24, 1995; HQ 956905, dated October 26, 1994; and NY F80316, dated December 27, 1999. In the case of NY F80316, for example, crystal quartz discs which were merely painted with silver on both sides, the silver itself acting as an electrode, were classified under subheading 8541.60, HTSUS, as mounted piezoelectric crystals. Furthermore, the “mounted” crystal described in HQ 956905 was virtually identical to the instant article: “The PZT Transducers are made of a polycrystalline ceramic material containing lead, zirconate, and titanite, which gives the material the ability to transduce an electrical charge into mechanical stress, and visa versa.  The PZT material is in the form of plates with nickel-gold electrodes mounted on both surfaces.  As used, when an electrical charge is applied to the electrodes, the vibration of the PZT material pumps ink onto the print medium.” EN 85.41(D) further states, however, that “If…because of the addition of other components, the complete article (mounting plus crystal) can no longer be regarded as merely a mounted crystal but has become identifiable as a specific part of a machine or appliance, the assembly is classified as a part of the machine or appliance in question: e.g., piezo-electric cells for microphones or loudspeakers (heading), sound-heads (heading 85.22)…” Prior CBP decisions have classified similar piezoelectric crystals in heading 8541, but without touching on this particular issue. In HQ 957334, piezoelectric crystals described as a “ceramic resonators” “mounted and equipped with electric connections” were classified under subheading 8541.60, as were the ceramic piezoelectric transducers in HQ 956905. The piezoelectric crystals in this decision were in the form of plates rather than stacks, but as with the subject article, were mounted with electrodes on the surface; an electric charge applied to electrodes mounted on the surface of the crystal caused a vibration which pumped ink onto the print medium. The articles in these cases were similarly designed for use in specific equipment. However, in HQ 953381, dated July 16, 1993, and HQ 955381, dated May 10, 1994, classification in heading 8541 was rejected because of the addition of other components that made the article identifiable as a specific part of a machine. The article in question was a printed circuit board assembly “made of paper phenolic with copper paths and nickel/gold-plated pads.” with a mounted quartz crystal and integrated circuit attached. Because of the presence of these additional components and the configuration of the circuit board itself, CBP held that the assembly was not merely a mounted crystal, but a specific part of a motor classifiable under 8503.00.40 (later reclassified under 9114.90.30 as an assembly for a clock movement by HQ955381). The printed circuit board assembly, however, was clearly more complex that the subject article. Given prior case law and your assertion that “this exact same type of piezoelectric stack is used as an actuator for ink jet printers, piezoelectric resonators, oscillators, ultrasonic motors, filter, acceleration sensors and knocking sensors”, we agree that the subject article, despite being manufactured for a specific diesel fuel injector model, is not a “complete article” that is “identifiable as a specific part of a machine or appliance.” The subject article is thus provided for in heading 8541, HTSUS, at GRI 1. HOLDING The instant piezo ceramic stack is classifiable under subheading 8541.60.00, HTSUS, as a mounted piezoelectric crystal. The 2008 column one, general rate of duty is Free. EFFECT ON OTHER RULINGS: NY N021072, dated December 28, 2007, is hereby revoked. In accordance with 19 U.S.C. §1625(c), this ruling will become effective 60 days after its publication in the Customs Bulletin. Sincerely, Myles B. Harmon, Director Commercial and Trade Facilitation Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-H031396", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "848690", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/H031396", "tier1_text": "At issue are various models of photolithography pellicles imported by Shin-Etsu Microsi, specifically: PL6A2HF-AXN-6, PL6HF-AXN-6, PL6A2HF-A2N-6, PL6N2HF-A2G, and PL6A2HF-EXN. Requester indicated that all models are “soft pellicles,” i.e., thin, optically transparent covers made of fluorocarbon-based polymers (e.g., nitrocellulose) that are placed over a photomask during the photolithography process to shield it from dust and other contaminants. They do not alter or in any way affect the light that flows through them. The Port of Anchorage believes that the merchandise is classified under heading 9002, HTSUS, as “Other optical elements, of any material, mounted, being parts of … instruments or apparatus ….” The importer submits that it is classified under heading 8486, HTSUS, as “Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of … semiconductor devices …; parts and accessories.”", "subject_terms": ["Tariff Classification of Photolithography Pellicles", "Internal Advice 08/010"], "rationale_excerpt": "Classification under the HTSUS is made in accordance with the General Rules of Interpretation (“GRIs”). GRI 1 provides that the classification of goods shall be determined according to the terms of the headings of the tariff schedule and any relative section or chapter notes. In the event that the goods cannot be classified solely on the basis of GRI 1, and if the headings and legal notes do not otherwise require, the remaining GRIs 2 through 6 may then be applied in order. CBP recently changed its position with regard to the classification of soft pellicles. See “Revocation of Two Ruling Letters and Revocation of Treatment Relating to the Tariff Classification of Pellicles” Customs Bulletin, Volume 43, No. 50, dated December 10, 2009. In Headquarters Ruling Letter (“HQ”) H055635 and in HQ H055636, both dated November 23, 2009, we found that soft pellicles are not classified under heading 9002, HTSUS, as “Optical elements, mounted, being parts … for instruments or apparatus …” because they do not alter the light that passes through them. See EN 90.02 (incorporating by reference EN 90.01, which explains that an optical element “does more than merely allow light … to pass through it, rather, the passage of light must be altered in some way, for example, by being reflected, attenuated, filtered, diffracted, collimated, etc.”). Unlike the products described in EN 90.02, soft pellicles are intentionally designed to reduce their reflectivity and to optimize light transmission. The 2010 HTSUS provision under consideration is the following: 8486 Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor boules or wafers, semiconductor devices, electronic integrated circuits or flat panel displays; machines and apparatus specified in Note 9 (C) to this chapter; parts and accessories: 8486.90.00 Parts and accessories … * * * Legal Note 2 to Section XVI, HTSUS, provides, in relevant part: Subject to note 1 to this section, note 1 to chapter 84 and note 1 to chapter 85, parts of machines (not being parts of the articles of heading 8484, 8544, 8545, 8546 or 8547) are to be classified according to the following rules: Parts which are goods included in any of the heading of Chapter 84 or 85 (other than headings 8409, 8431, 8448, 8466, 8473, 8487, 8503, 8522, 8529, 8538 and 8548) are in all cases to be classified in their respective headings; Other parts, if suitable for use solely or principally with a particular kind of machine, or with a number of machines of the same heading (including a machine of heading 8479 or 8543) are to be classified with the machines of that kind or in heading 8409, 8431, 8448, 8466, 8473, 8503, 8522, 8529 or 8538 as appropriate. However, parts which are equally suitable for use principally with the goods of headings 8517 and 8525 are to be classified in heading 8517. The Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System Explanatory Notes (“ENs”) constitute the official interpretation of the Harmonized System at the international level. While not legally binding nor dispositive, the ENs provide a commentary on the scope of each heading of the HTSUS and are generally indicative of the proper interpretation of these headings. See T.D. 89-80, 54 Fed. Reg. 35127, 35128 (August 23, 1989). The ENs to heading 8486, HTSUS, provide, in part: This heading covers machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor boules or wafers, semiconductor devices, electronic integrated circuits or flat panel displays … (B) MACHINES AND APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES OR OF ELECTRONIC INTEGRATED CIRCUITS This heading covers machines and apparatus for the manufacture of semiconductor devices or of electronic integrated circuits such as: … Lithography equipment, which transfer the circuit designs to the photoresist-coated surface of the semiconductor wafer such as: Equipment for exposing the photoresist coated wafer with the circuit design (or a part thereof): (i) Using a mask or reticle and exposing the photoresist to light (generally ultraviolet) or, in some instances, X-rays: Contact printers … Proximity aligners … Scanning aligners … Step and repeat aligners, which use projection techniques to expose the wafer a portion at a time. Exposure can be by reduction from the mask to the wafer or 1:1. Enhancements include the use of an excimer laser. (E) PARTS AND ACCESSORIES Subject to the general provisions regarding the classification of parts (see the General Explanatory Note to Section XVI), the heading includes parts and accessories for the machines and apparatus of this heading. Parts and accessories falling in this heading thus include, inter alia, work or tool holders and other special attachments which are solely or principally used for the machines and apparatus of this heading. Heading 8486, HTSUS, provides, in relevant part, for: “Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor boules or wafers, semiconductor devices, electronic integrated circuits or flat panel displays; … parts and accessories.” The subject pellicles are “parts” of a kind used solely with lithography equipment, which transfers integrated circuit designs to the photoresist-coated surface of a semiconductor wafer. See Bauerhin Technologies Limited Partnership, & John V. Carr & Son, Inc. v. United States, 110 F.3d 774, 777 (Fed. Cir. 1997) (“[A]n imported item dedicated solely for use with another article is a ‘part' of that article within the meaning of the HTSUS.”). Specifically, they are parts of step-and-repeat aligners. See EN 84.86 (B)(4)(b)(i)(d). Note 2(b) to Section XVI, HTSUS, provides that parts which are not included in any of the headings of Chapters 84 or 85 (except for some headings not relevant here), and that are suitable for use solely or principally with a particular kind of machine, are to be classified with that machine. The pellicles at issue are not specifically described in either Chapter. As such, we find that they are classified under heading 8486, in subheading 8486.90, HTSUS, as parts of machines and apparatus of a kind used solely for the manufacture of integrated circuits."}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-H035572", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/H035572", "tier1_text": "You propose to import the AC-4780 Array Test System (“AC-4780”), a machine used to detect defects on liquid crystal display (“LCD”) glass substrates by inspecting and testing their active matrix circuitry, prior to their assembly into flat panel displays. Specifically, you indicated in your submission that testing by the AC-4780 is achieved by applying voltages to the thin film transistor (“TFT”) circuits etched onto the glass substrates, and then, using voltage imaging technology to determine whether the circuitry is operating correctly. Defective pixels on the substrates are identified by type, number, and location. If a repair is required, the glass substrates i.e., the panels, are either passed to a separate machine that repairs them or discarded. The main components of the AC-4780 are: (1) infeed and outfeed air tables; (2) “grippers,” used to move the glass plate along the Y axis; (4) Dual Voltage Imaging Optical System (“VIOS”) stages, sensor heads used to detect and characterize defects; (5) a Defect Review Camera (“DRC”) attached to the VIOS; (6) the “Chuck,” a translucent glass block mounted in a ceramic holder; (7) two probe bars, installed on the infeed and outfeed tables; and (8) the “Environmental Chamber,” which provides clean room during the inspection. You described the machine's sequence of operation as follows: Loading: The glass is loaded onto lift pins by the robot or rolled on through the conveyor (depending on the configuration). The lift pins then lower the glass onto the air table (robot load only). Coarse Alignment (Squaring): The glass is aligned using multi-position edge sensors. The glass is moved by means of grippers. Move to Test: The glass is moved to test the position using infeed grippers. The grippers contact the glass from the back side and move to the test position. Alignment: The glass is aligned via the fiducial marks using the alignment cameras mounted on the VIOS stage. Probe Bar Contact: The probe bar makes contact with the glass. ESS test is performed. Testing: Voltage imaging is done. Move to unload: The glass is moved on the outfeed table and rolled off the system using the conveyor.", "subject_terms": ["Classification of the AC-4780 Array Test System"], "rationale_excerpt": "The classification of merchandise under the HTSUS is governed by the General Rules of Interpretation (\"GRIs\"). GRI 1 provides, in part, that \"for legal purposes, classification shall be determined according to terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes[.]\" In the event that the goods cannot be classified solely on the basis of GRI 1, and if the headings and legal notes do not otherwise require, the remaining GRIs may then be applied in order. Per our telephone conference, the HTSUS provisions under consideration are as follows: 9030 Oscilloscopes, spectrum analyzers and other instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking electrical quantities, excluding meters of heading 9020; instruments and apparatus for measuring or detecting alpha, beta, gamma, X-ray, cosmic or other ionizing radiations; parts and accessories thereof: Other instruments and apparatus: 9030.82.00 For measuring or checking semiconductor wafers or devices … 9030.89.01 Other … 9031 Measuring and checking instruments, appliances and machines, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter; profile projectors; parts and accessories thereof: Other optical instruments and appliances: 9031.41.00 For inspecting semiconductor wafers or devices for inspecting photomasks or reticles used in manufacturing semiconductor devices … 9031.49 Other: 9031.49.90 Other … Other instruments, appliances and machines: 9031.80.80 Other … The primary issue before CBP is whether the AC-4780 performs a “measuring” or “checking” function and under what heading this function falls within. The terms “measuring” and “checking” are not defined in the HTSUS nor in the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System Explanatory Notes (“ENs”). However, CBP has adopted the meaning of the term given by the Court of International Trade (“CIT”) in Agatec Corp. v. United States, Slip Op. 2007-92, 2007 Ct. Intl. Trade LEXIS 90 (Ct. Int'l Trade June 6, 2007). In Agatec Corp., 2007 Ct. Int. LEXIS, at *23, quoting Webster's Third New International Dictionary, 381 (1971), the CIT defined these terms as: “Checking” is the present participle of “check,” which Webster's Dictionary defines as “to inspect and ascertain the condition of, esp. in order to determine if the condition is satisfactory” or “to investigate and ensure accuracy, authenticity, reliability, safety, or satisfactory performance of.” \"Measuring” is “the present participle of \"measure,\" which Webster's defines as \"to lay off, mark, or fix (a specified distance or extent) by making measurements\" or \"to appraise in comparison with something taken as a criterion.\" You argue that the AC-4780 is properly classified in heading 9030, specifically, in subheading 9030.82.00, HTSUS, as: “[O]ther instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking electrical quantities …: Other instruments and apparatus: For measuring or checking semiconductor wafers or devices. “ It is your contention that the principal function of the machine is to check for defects on TFTs etched onto the glass substrates. You submit that the AC-4780 “does not check any characteristics of the glass, but solely the TFTs through electrical charging[.]” In support of this position, you argue that in Headquarters Ruling Letter (“HQ”) 965528, dated August 14, 2002, HQ 958898, dated May 14, 1996, and HQ 961882, dated August 3, 1998, CBP classified functionally similar machines in heading 9030, HTSUS, as “[A]pparatus for measuring and checking electrical quantities[.]” HQ 965528 discussed the “Agilent 3070 In Circuit Test Outsource Series,” a machine designed to test the individual component elements of a printed-circuit board. Specifically, the machine tested the components on the board to verify that they were not shorted or open. HQ 958898 involved the “Hi-Test Rope Tester,” a device designed to check the electrical conductivity of ropes, straps or other materials used near sources of high voltage. Finally, HQ 958934 concerned circuit testers designed to check 6 and 12 volt systems for shorts, grounds, open circuits, etc. Legal Note 3 to Chapter 90, HTSUS, states that: “[t]he provisions of Note 3 and 4 to section XVI apply also to this chapter.” Note 4 to section XVI provides as follows: Where a machine (including a combination of machine) consists of individual components … intended to contribute together to a clearly defined function covered by one of the headings in chapter 84 or chapter 85, then the whole falls to be classified in the heading appropriate to that function. The AC-4780 meets the definition of a functional unit because it consists of individual components that contribute together to the clearly defined function of “checking” LCD glass substrates for defects. It does so by testing the TFTs etched on the substrates, after which the substrates are sorted based on their acceptability as to the number of defective pixels found and their location on the panel. As such, the AC-4780 is distinguishable from the machines discussed in the rulings you cite in that it does not function principally to “measure or check electrical quantities.” Accordingly, classification under heading 9030, HTSUS, is precluded. This case is analogous to HQ 954682, dated July 14, 1994, concerning the classification of the “Eisai Ampoule Inspection Machine (AIM),” designed for foreign particulate detection in glass ampules, vials and large infusion bottles. We described the machine's operations as follows: Containers such as ampoules, vials, etc., which are filled with liquid injectables are conveyed onto the slowly rotating inspection table. On the inspection table, the container is spun three times and inspected twice for foreign particulate matter and once for fill. Each container is spun at a high speed and braked just before entering the inspection beam. When in the beam, only the solution inside the glass vials is still rotating. Any particulate matter present in the solution blocks the light. The sensor perceives the light variation caused by the particulate matter and judges the container acceptable or faulty, in accordance with the preset sensitivity level. The containers judged acceptable are collected into a separate hopper. Protestant in that case argued that the machine “measured” the light received on the photodiode array after it was passed through the ampule and was therefore classifiable in heading 9027, HTSUS, as “[I]instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking quantities of … light (including exposure meters)[.]” CBP disagreed. Applying Note 3 to Chapter 90, HTSUS, CBP determined that, while the AIM was a functional machine, it was not “measuring quantities of light,” but rather, checking ampule vials and their liquid fills to determine whether they should be accepted or rejected. Accordingly, CBP found that classification under heading 9027, HTSUS, was precluded, and instead classified the machine under heading 9031, HTSUS. Similarly, in this case, the principal function of the AC-4780 is to check LCD glass substrates for defects to determine if the panels are acceptable for further manufacturing into a display or should be repaired or rejected, not the electrical quantities of the TFTs etched onto the substrates. We conclude, therefore, that because the AC-4780 is not provided for elsewhere in the Nomenclature, it is classified in heading 9031, HTSUS, which provides for “Measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines, not specified or included elsewhere in this Chapter[.]” With regard to the applicable subheading, Additional U.S. Note 3 to Chapter 90, HTSUS, states that: \"[f]or the purposes of this chapter, the terms 'optical appliances' and 'optical instruments' refer only to those appliances and instruments which incorporate one or more optical elements, but do not include any appliances or instruments in which the incorporated optical element or elements are solely for viewing a scale or for some other subsidiary purpose.\" You explained in your submission that the optical elements of the AC-4780, i.e., the VIOS, “help transform the detection of electrical field into a volting image.” Put differently, they transform the data scanned into a format understandable by the end user; they do not perform the measuring or checking functions of the AC-4780. Accordingly, we find that the optical elements of the AC-4780 play a subsidiary role to the “checking” of LCD glass substrates, which is performed electronically. As such, classification in heading 9031 under one of the subheadings that provide for “Other optical instruments and appliances” is precluded. Instead, the AC-4780 is classified in subheading 9031.80.80, HTSUS, which provides for: “Measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines, not specified or included elsewhere in this Chapter …: Other instruments, appliances and machines: Other.”"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-H044558", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "848690", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/H044558", "tier1_text": "Classification of a Reticle Pod", "subject_terms": ["reticle", "semiconductor handling machine"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-H044559", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "848690", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/H044559", "tier1_text": "The merchandise at issue is the Spectra™ 300 mm Wafer FOUP, a box-shaped plastic container with an integrated wafer magazine for storing and transporting up to twenty-five, 300 mm semiconductor wafers. It includes a plastic flange at the top containing kinematic couplings, e.g., pins, rails, holes, and other supports, specially designed to mate mechanically with an automated material handling system (“AMHS”), a machine that transports the FOUPs to the different processing stations in a semiconductor fabrication facility. A plastic door with a lock assembly seals the container and protects the wafers from contaminants. In use, an AMHS transports the FOUP to the loading station of a semiconductor processing tool and places it flush against a tool door having two keys. The tool door, attached to a robotic arm, opens the FOUP door by turning its keys, and unloads the wafers for processing. The wafers are subsequently reloaded into the FOUP and transferred to another station in the facility by the AMHS. You indicated that some facilities use the same AHMS to handle reticle pods in addition to the FOUPs. According to the information provided, in these situations, the FOUPs outnumber the reticle pods such that approximately 80 percent of the AMHS' use would be attributed to carrying FOUPs.", "subject_terms": ["Classification of a Front-Opening Unified Pod (\"FOUP\")"], "rationale_excerpt": "The classification of merchandise under the HTSUS is governed by the General Rules of Interpretation (\"GRIs\"). GRI 1 provides, in part, that \"for legal purposes, classification shall be determined according to terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes[.]\" In the event that the goods cannot be classified solely on the basis of GRI 1, and if the headings and legal notes do not otherwise require, the remaining GRIs may then be applied in order. The HTSUS provision under consideration is as follows: 8486 Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor boules or wafers, semiconductor devices, electronic integrated circuits or flat panel displays; machines and apparatus specified in Note 9(C) to this chapter; parts and accessories: 8486.90.00 Parts and accessories … Note 2 to Section XVI, HTSUS, provides, in relevant part: Subject to note 1 to this section, note 1 to chapter 84 and note 1 to chapter 85, parts of machines (not being parts of the articles of heading 8484, 8544, 8545, 8546 or 8547) are to be classified according to the following rules: * * * (b) Other parts, if suitable for use solely or principally with a particular kind of machine, or with a number of machines of the same heading (including a machine of heading 8479 or 8543) are to be classified with the machines of that kind or in heading 8409, 8431, 8448, 8466, 8473, 8503, 8522, 8529 or 8538 as appropriate. However, parts which are equally suitable for use principally with the goods of headings 8517 and 8525 are to be classified in heading 8517; Note 9(C) to Chapter 84, HTSUS, states, in relevant part: Heading 8486 also includes machines and apparatus solely or principally of a kind used for: lifting, handling, loading or unloading of boules, wafers, semiconductor devices, electronic integrated circuits and flat panel displays. The Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System Explanatory Notes (“ENs”) constitute the official interpretation of the HTSUS. While not legally binding nor dispositive, the ENs provide a commentary on the scope of each heading of the HTSUS and are generally indicative of the proper interpretation of these headings. See T.D. 89-80, 54 Fed. Reg. 35127 (August 23, 1989). The ENs to heading 8486, HTSUS, provide, in part: (D) MACHINES AND APPARATUS SPECIFIED IN NOTE 9 (C) TO THIS CHAPTER This group covers machines and apparatus solely or principally of a kind used for: (3) lifting, handling, loading or unloading of boules, wafers, semiconductor devices, electronic integrated circuits and flat panel displays (e.g., automated material handling machines for transport, handling and storage of semiconductor wafers, wafer cassettes, wafer boxes, and other material for semiconductor devices). (Emphasis added). (E) PARTS AND ACCESSORIES Subject to the general provisions regarding the classification of parts (see the General Explanatory Note to Section XVI), the heading includes parts and accessories for machines and apparatus of this heading. Parts and accessories falling in this heading include, inter alia, work or tool holders and other special attachments which are solely or principally used for the machines and apparatus of this heading. In Bauerhin Technologies Limited Partnership, & John V. Carr & Son, Inc. v. United States, 110 F.3d 774 (Fed. Cir. 1997) (hereinafter “Bauerhin”), the court considered the nature of \"parts\" under the HTSUS and two distinct though not inconsistent tests resulted. See Bauerhin, 110 F.3d at 779 (citing United States v. Willoughby Camera Stores, Inc., 21 C.C.P.A. 322 (1933) and United States v. Pompeo, 43 C.C.P.A. 9 (1955)). The court in Bauerhin explained: As set forth in Willoughby Camera, “an integral, constituent, or component part, without which the article to which it is to be joined could not function as such article” is surely a part for classification purposes. 221 C.C.P.A. at 324. However that test is not exclusive. Willoughby Camera does not address the situation where an imported item is dedicated solely for use with the article. Pompeo addresses that scenario and states that such an item can also be classified as a part. Reconciling Willoughby Camera with Pompeo, we conclude that where, as here, an imported item is dedicated solely for use with another article and is not a separate and distinct commercial entity, Pompeo is a closer precedent and Willoughby Camera does not apply […] Under Pompeo, an imported item dedicated solely for use with another article is a “part” of that article within the meaning of the HTSUS. Applying Bauerhin, we find that a FOUP is a “part” of an automated material handling system (“AMHS”). FOUPs are integral to the machine's function of transporting wafer boxes around semiconductor fabrication facilities in a manner that minimizes the risk of wafer contamination. In turn, an AMHS is a machine of a kind used principally for transporting and handling semiconductor wafers (it carries wafer boxes approximately 80 percent of the time). See Note 9(C)(iii) to Chapter 84, HTSUS. See also EN 84.86(D). Note 2(b) to Section XVI, HTSUS, provides that “parts” not more specifically provided elsewhere, that are suitable for use solely or principally with a particular kind of machine, e.g., a machine solely or principally used to handle wafers (Note 9(C) to Chapter 84, HTSUS), are classified with that machine. FOUPs contain a plastic flange designed specifically for attachment to an AMHS that makes them “suitable” for use solely or principally with a machine of Section XVI, HTSUS. Accordingly, pursuant to Note 2(b) to Section XVI and Note 9(C) to Chapter 84, HTSUS, we conclude that the merchandise is classified in heading 8486, HTSUS, as a “part” of a machine used solely or principally for the transport and handling of semiconductor wafers. This conclusion is further supported by EN 84.86(D)(3), which lists wafer boxes as an exemplar of machines and apparatus solely or principally of a kind used for lifting, handling, loading or unloading of wafers."}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-H052564", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "852351", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/H052564", "tier1_text": "Application for Further Review of Protest No. 3195-08-100355; Security Transponder", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "HQ H052564 May 5, 2010 CLA-2: OT:RR:CTF:TCM H052564 KSH CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8523.51.00 Port Director Port of Alaska U.S. Customs and Border Protection 605 W. 4th Avenue, Suite 230 Anchorage, AK 99501 RE: Application for Further Review of Protest No. 3195-08-100355; Security Transponder Dear Port Director: This is in reply to your correspondence forwarding an Application for Further Review (AFR) of Protest No. 3195-08-100355, filed on behalf of NXP Semiconductor USA, Inc (Protestant). The protest is against U.S. Customs and Border Protection’s (CBP) classification and liquidation of five entries of security transponders under heading 8543 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS). FACTS: The merchandise at issue is a wireless security transponder identified as the “PCF 7936AS.” The PCF 7936AS is used in vehicle immobilization applications. The transponder is mounted within an automobile ignition key. An antenna is mounted around the perimeter of the automobile ignition lock and connects to a base station located in the automobile. When in use, the base station energizes the antenna which creates an electromagnetic induction to power the transponder and is the sole source of power for the transponder. The transponder sends data to the base station via this electromagnetic field. If the information transmitted to the base station from the transponder is authenticated, the automobile will start. Once connected to the electromagnetic field, the transponder also transmits data to and receives data from the automobile’s controller area network including odometer information, seat position and service information. The transponder is composed of four components: (1) a contact-less interface; (2) control logic; (3) a calculation unit and; (4) a 256-bit EEPROM to record and store data received from the base station. The contact-less interface includes a rectifier, power-on reset, clock recovery, a modulator and demodulator. The control logic includes data acquisition and EEPROM access control. Between October 6 and 13, 2007, protestant entered the merchandise subject to this protest in heading 8548, HTSUS, which provides for: “Waste and scrap of primary cells, primary batteries and electric storage batteries; spent primary cells, spent primary batteries and spent electric storage batteries; electrical parts of machinery or apparatus, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter.” On March 22, 2007, a Request for Information was issued requesting a description of the function of the transponder, its components and the apparatus of which it is a part. On January 11, 2008, a Notice of Action was issued advising the protestant that the merchandise had been reclassified in heading 8543, HTSUS, which provides for “Electrical machines and apparatus, having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter; parts thereof.” The merchandise was liquidated on August 15 and 22, 2008, in heading 8543, HTSUS. On October 14, 2008, protestant filed a Protest and AFR against the classification and liquidation of the merchandise in heading 8543, HTSUS. Protestant now asserts that the security transponder is classified in heading 8523, HTSUS, which provides for: “Discs, tapes, solid-state non-volatile storage devices, 'smart cards' and other media for the recording of sound or of other phenomena, whether or not recorded, including matrices and masters for the production of discs, but excluding products of Chapter 37.” In the alternative, protestant argues for classification in heading 8517, HTSUS, which provides for: “Other apparatus for the transmission or reception of voice, images or other data, including apparatus for communication in a wired or wireless network (such as a local or wide area network), other than transmission or reception apparatus of heading 8443, 8525, 8527 or 8528; parts thereof.” The protest was timely filed pursuant to 19 U.S.C. §1514 (c)(3). ISSUE: Whether the security transponder is classified in heading 8517, HTSUS, as other apparatus for the transmission or reception of voice, images or other data, in heading 8523, HTSUS, as a solid-state non-volatile storage device or in heading 8543, HTSUS, as electrical machines and apparatus, having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in Chapter 85. LAW AND ANALYSIS: Initially, we note that the matter protested is protestable under 19 U.S.C. §1514(a)(2) as a decision on classification. The protest was timely filed within 180 days of liquidation. (Miscellaneous Trade and Technical Corrections Act of 2004, Pub.L. 108-429, §2103(2)(B)(ii), (iii) (codified as amended at 19 U.S.C. § 1514(c)(3) (2006)). Further review is warranted pursuant to 19 C.F.R. §§174.24(a) and 174.25 because the protest is alleged to involve questions of law or fact which have not been ruled upon by the Commissioner of Customs or his designee or by the Customs courts. Specifically, protestant alleges that this “matter and class of merchandise [has not been] previously reviewed by CBP.” Classification of goods under the HTSUS is governed by the General Rules of Interpretation (GRIs). GRI 1 provides that classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings of the tariff schedule and any relative section or chapter notes. In the event that the goods cannot be classified solely on the basis of GRI 1, and if the headings and legal notes do not otherwise require, the remaining GRIs may then be applied. The 2007 HTSUS headings under consideration are as follows: 8517 Telephone sets, including telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks; other apparatus for the transmission or reception of voice, images or other data, including apparatus for communication in a wired or wireless network (such as a local or wide area network), other than transmission or reception apparatus of heading 8443, 8525, 8527 or 8528; parts thereof: 8523 Discs, tapes, solid-state non-volatile storage devices, 'smart cards' and other media for the recording of sound or of other phenomena, whether or not recorded, including matrices and masters for the production of discs, but excluding products of Chapter 37: 8543 Electrical machines and apparatus, having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter; parts thereof: * * * Note 4 to Chapter 85, HTSUS, states, in relevant part: For the purposes of heading 8523: (a) \"Solid-state non-volatile storage devices\" (for example, \"flash memory cards\" or \"flash electronic storage cards\") are storage devices with a connecting socket, comprising in the same housing one or more flash memories (for example, \"FLASH E²PROM\") in the form of integrated circuits mounted on a printed circuit board. They may include a controller in the form of an integrated circuit and discrete passive components, such as capacitors and resistors;   The Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System Explanatory Notes (EN), constitute the official interpretation of the Harmonized System at the international level. While neither legally binding nor dispositive, the ENs provide a commentary on the scope of each heading of the HTSUS and are generally indicative of the proper interpretation of the headings. It is CBP’s practice to follow, whenever possible, the terms of the ENs when interpreting the HTSUS. See T.D. 89-80, 54 Fed. Reg. 35127, 35128 (August 23, 1989). The Explanatory Notes to heading 8517, HTSUS, state, in pertinent part, that heading 8517, HTSUS: [C]overs apparatus for the transmission or reception of speech or other sounds, images or other data between two points by variation of an electric current or optical wave flowing in a wired network or by electromagnetic waves in a wireless network. The signal may be analogue or digital. The networks, which may be interconnected, include telephony, telegraphy, radio-telephony, radio-telegraphy, local and wide area networks. * * * The EN to heading 8523, HTSUS, provides, in relevant part: Products of this group contain one or more electronic integrated circuits.   Thus, this group includes:   (1)   Solid-state, non-volatile data storage devices for recording data from an external source (See Note 4 (a) to this chapter).  These devices (also known as \"flash memory cards\" or \"flash electronic storage cards\") are used for recording data from an external source, or providing data to, devices such as navigation and global positioning systems, data collection terminals, portable scanners, medical monitoring appliances, audio recording apparatus, personal communicators, mobile phones, digital cameras and automatic data processing machines.  Generally, the data are stored onto, and read from, the device once it has been connected to that particular appliance, but can also be uploaded onto or downloaded from an automatic data processing machine.   The media use only power supplied from the appliances to which they are connected, and require no battery.   These non-volatile data storage devices are comprised of, in the same housing, one or more flash memories (\"FLASH E2PROM/EEPROM\") in the form of integrated circuits mounted on a printed circuit board, and incorporate a connecting socket to a host appliance.  They may include capacitors, resistors and a microcontroller in the form of an integrated circuit. Example of solid state non-volatile storage devices are USB flash drives.   The EN to heading 8543, HTSUS, provides, in relevant part: This heading covers all electrical appliances and apparatus, not falling in any other heading of this Chapter, nor covered more specifically by a heading of any other Chapter of the Nomenclature, nor excluded by the operation of a Legal Note to Section XVI or to this Chapter. * * * This heading excludes :   * * * (c)   \"Smart cards\" (including proximity cards or tags) as defined in Note 4 (b) to this Chapter (heading 85.23). * * * The security transponder meets the terms of Note 4(a) to Chapter 85, HTSUS. Specifically, the security transponder transmits data using its contact-less interface and records non-volatile data (in its EEPROM chip). The security transponder does not require a battery and includes a capacitor. While it does not have a socket, it is electrically connected via an antenna and the electromagnetic field to the base station via a wireless connection, which performs the same function as a socket. Moreover, the wireless connectivity does not affect the function of the transponder. As such, it is classified in heading 8523, HTSUS. Inasmuch as the security transponder is specifically provided for in heading 8523, HTSUS, in accordance with Note 4(a) to Chapter 85, HTSUS, it cannot be classified in heading 8543, HTSUS, by the terms of that heading. See EN 85.43. In addition, we note that the security transponder is not described by heading 8517, HTSUS, because it performs functions that are not described therein (i.e., recordation, storage and evaluation analysis). Further, it is distinguishable from New York Ruling Letter (NY) L80675, dated November 29, 2004, inasmuch as the transponder at issue therein only executed the functions of reception, conversion and transmission of signals but did not record, store or evaluate those signals. HOLDING: By application of GRI 1 and Note 4(a) to Chapter 85, HTSUS, the security transponder is classified in heading 8523, HTSUS. It is specifically provided for in subheading 8523.51.00 which provides for: “Discs, tapes, solid-state non-volatile storage devices, 'smart cards' and other media for the recording of sound or of other phenomena, whether or not recorded, including matrices and masters for the production of discs, but excluding products of Chapter 37: Semiconductor media: Solid-state non-volatile storage devices.” The general column one rate of duty at the time of entry was Free. Since reclassification of the merchandise as indicated will result in a lower rate of duty as claimed you are instructed to allow the protest in full. In accordance with Sections IV and VI of the CBP Protest/Petition Processing Handbook (HB 3500-08A, December 2007, pp. 24 and 26), you are to mail this decision, together with the CBP Form 19, to the protestant no later than 60 days from the date of this letter. No later than 60 days from the date of this letter, the Office of International Trade, Regulations and Rulings, will make the decision available to CBP personnel, and to the public on the CBP homepage on the World Wide Web at www.cbp.gov, by means of the Freedom of Information Act, and other methods of public distribution. Sincerely, Myles B. Harmon, Director Commercial and Trade Facilitation Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-H055635", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "848690", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/H055635", "tier1_text": "In NY I87349, we described the merchandise as follows: The Mitsui pellicles consist of a membrane of nitrocellulose, modified cellulose, or fluoropolymer mounted on a frame of aluminum alloy. Pellicles provide a high level of cleanliness and have excellent optical properties. Pellicles are used with the photomask in a photolithography process to transfer reduced-sized patterns from the photomask to sensitized semiconductor wafers and materials. The pellicles are applied to photomasks during the lithography process in order to protect the photomask. In addition to protecting the photomask, pellicles transmit more than 99 percent of light from the photolithography process in a uniform way. We have since received information indicating that the pellicles at issue do not reflect light. They merely transmit the light that shines through them. According to the Semiconductor Equipment and Materials International (“SEMI”) International Standards: Compilation of Terms (available at www.semi.org, updated November 2008), a “pellicle” is: [A] thin, optically transparent film typically of a polymer, attached to and supported by a frame, and attached to a photomask [an opaque plate with holes that contains the patterns to be reproduced on a substrate] (also known as a “reticle”). Its purpose is to seal out contaminants and reduce the printed effects caused by contamination in the image plane of an optical exposure system with a minimum decrease in the quality of optical transmission. Technical information on pellicles, available on the website of a leading supplier (www.mliusa.com/technology-paper.htm), explains that there are two types: “soft” pellicles, made of transparent fluorocarbon-based polymers, and “hard” pellicles, made of quartz glass. The pellicles at issue are soft pellicles.", "subject_terms": ["Revocation of New York Ruling Letter I87349", "dated October 29", "2002", "Classification of Pellicles"], "rationale_excerpt": "Classification under the HTSUS is made in accordance with the General Rules of Interpretation (“GRIs”). GRI 1 provides that the classification of goods shall be determined according to the terms of the headings of the tariff schedule and any relative section or chapter notes. In the event that the goods cannot be classified solely on the basis of GRI 1, and if the headings and legal notes do not otherwise require, the remaining GRIs 2 through 6 may then be applied in order. The 2009 HTSUS provisions under consideration are as follows: 8486 Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor boules or wafers, semiconductor devices, electronic integrated circuits or flat panel displays; machines and apparatus specified in Note 9 (C) to this chapter; parts and accessories: 8486.90.00 Parts and accessories … 9002 Lenses, prisms, mirrors and other optical elements, of any material, mounted, being parts of or fittings for instruments or apparatus, other than such elements of glass not optically worked; parts and accessories thereof: Other: Other: Other … Legal Note 2 to Section XVI, HTSUS, provides, in relevant part: Subject to note 1 to this section, note 1 to chapter 84 and note 1 to chapter 85, parts of machines (not being parts of the articles of heading 8484, 8544, 8545, 8546 or 8547) are to be classified according to the following rules: Parts which are goods included in any of the heading of Chapter 84 or 85 (other than headings 84.09, 84.31, 84.48, 84.66, 84.73, 84.87, 85.03, 85.22, 85.29, 85.38 and 85.48) are in all cases to be classified in their respective headings; Other parts, if suitable for use solely or principally with a particular kind of machine, or with a number of machines of the same heading (including a machine of heading 8479 or 8543) are to be classified with the machines of that kind or in heading 8409, 8431, 8448, 8466, 8473, 8503, 8522, 8529 or 8538 as appropriate. However, parts which are equally suitable for use principally with the goods of headings 8517 and 8525 are to be classified in heading 8517. The Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System Explanatory Notes (“ENs”) constitute the official interpretation of the Harmonized System at the international level. While not legally binding nor dispositive, the ENs provide a commentary on the scope of each heading of the HTSUS and are generally indicative of the proper interpretation of these headings. See T.D. 89-80, 54 Fed. Reg. 35127, 35128 (August 23, 1989). The ENs to heading 8486, HTSUS, provide, in part: This heading covers machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor boules or wafers, semiconductor devices, electronic integrated circuits or flat panel displays … * * * (B) MACHINES AND APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES OR OF ELECTRONIC INTEGRATED CIRCUITS This heading covers machines and apparatus for the manufacture of semiconductor devices or of electronic integrated circuits such as: * * * Lithography equipment, which transfer the circuit designs to the photoresist-coated surface of the semiconductor wafer such as: Equipment for exposing the photoresist coated wafer with the circuit design (or a part thereof): (i) Using a mask or reticle and exposing the photoresist to light (generally ultraviolet) or, in some instances, X-rays: Contact printers … Proximity aligners … Scanning aligners … Step and repeat aligners, which use projection techniques to expose the wafer a portion at a time. Exposure can be by reduction from the mask to the wafer or 1:1. Enhancements include the use of an excimer laser. * * * (E) PARTS AND ACCESSORIES Subject to the general provisions regarding the classification of parts (see the General Explanatory Note to Section XVI), the heading includes parts and accessories for the machines and apparatus of this heading. Parts and accessories falling in this heading thus include, inter alia, work or tool holders and other special attachments which are solely or principally used for the machines and apparatus of this heading. The ENs to heading 9002, HTSUS, provide, in part: With the exception of ophthalmic lenses (which when mounted constitute spectacles, lorgnettes or the like of heading 90.04), this heading covers the articles referred to in Items (B), (C) and (D) of the Explanatory Note to heading 90.01 when in a permanent mounting (viz., fitted in a support or frame, etc.) suitable for fitting to an apparatus or instrument. The ENs to heading 9001, HTSUS, provide, in part: This heading covers: (D) Optical elements of any material other than glass, whether or not optically worked, not permanently mounted … Optical elements are manufactured in such a way that they produce a required optical effect. An optical element does more than merely allow light (visible, ultraviolet or infrared) to pass through it, rather the passage of light must be altered in some way, for example, by being reflected, attenuated, filtered, diffracted, collimated, etc. (Emphasis added). * * * Some of the optical elements listed above (lenses, prisms, etc.) may be colored, or coated with an anti reflection film of cryolite, calcium or magnesium fluoride, etc. This does not affect their classification in this heading. Heading 9002, HTSUS, provides in part for “Optical elements, of any material, mounted, being parts of or fittings for instruments or apparatus ….” CBP has held, consistent with EN 90.01 (incorporated by reference into EN 90.02), that an “optical element” is one that produces an optical effect. See, e.g., HQ 966475, dated October 23, 2003. That is, it must “[do] more than merely allow light (visible, ultraviolet or infrared) to pass through it, rather, the passage of light must be altered in some way, for example, by being reflected, attenuated, filtered, diffracted, collimated, etc.” See EN 90.01. See also NY N049895, dated February 10, 2009. The pellicles at issue do not alter (e.g., reflect, attenuate, filter, diffract or collimate) the light that passes through them. To the contrary, they are intentionally designed to reduce their reflectivity and to optimize light transmission. As such, we conclude that they are not “optical elements” of heading 9002, HTSUS. Heading 8486, HTSUS, provides, in relevant part, for: “Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor boules or wafers, semiconductor devices, electronic integrated circuits or flat panel displays; … parts and accessories.” It is undisputed that the subject pellicles are “parts” of a kind used solely with lithography equipment which transfer integrated circuit designs to the photoresist-coated surface of a semiconductor wafer. See Bauerhin Technologies Limited Partnership, & John V. Carr & Son, Inc. v. United States, 110 F.3d 774, 777 (Fed. Cir. 1997) (“[A]n imported item dedicated solely for use with another article is a ‘part' of that article within the meaning of the HTSUS”). Specifically, they are parts of step-and-repeat aligners. See EN 84.86 (B)(4)(b)(i)(d). Note 2(b) to Section XVI, HTSUS, provides that parts which are not included in any of the headings of Chapters 84 or 85 (except for some headings not relevant here), and are suitable for use solely or principally with a particular kind of machine, are classified with that machine. The pellicles at issue are not specifically described in either Chapter. As such, we find that they are classified under heading 8486, in subheading 8486.90, HTSUS, as parts of machines and apparatus of a kind used solely for the manufacture of integrated circuits."}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-H055636", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "848690", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/H055636", "tier1_text": "Revocation of New York Ruling Letter G88540, dated April 12, 2001; Classification of Pellicles In NY G88540, we described the merchandise as follows: The pellicle is an ultra-thin piece of plastic film that is mounted on a plastic frame. The plastic film is composed of modified fluoropolymer, Teflon or nitrocellulose. The pellicle covers a photomask to provide a contaminant-free environment for the photomask. The photomask is a quartz or glass plate containing precision images of integrated circuits. The photomask and the pellicle are used in a photolithography process to transfer reduced-sized patterns from the photomask to sensitized semiconductor wafers and materials. Pellicles have optical properties that allow the pellicles to transmit and to reflect light. The main optical function of the pellicle is to transmit light. Pellicles are manufactured to various optical wavelengths required for semiconductor manufacturing. As examples, the G-line operates at 436 nanometers and the H-line operates at 365 nanometers. The pellicle is used in an optical application in the photolithography process by transmitting light from the stepper through the photomask onto the sensitized semiconductor wafer. We have since received information indicating that the pellicles at issue do not reflect light. They merely transmit the light that shines through them. According to the Semiconductor Equipment and Materials International (“SEMI”) International Standards: Compilation of Terms (availabl", "subject_terms": ["photoresist coated plate", "semiconductor manufacturing equipment parts"], "rationale_excerpt": "Classification under the HTSUS is made in accordance with the General Rules of Interpretation (“GRIs”). GRI 1 provides that the classification of goods shall be determined according to the terms of the headings of the tariff schedule and any relative section or chapter notes. In the event that the goods cannot be classified solely on the basis of GRI 1, and if the headings and legal notes do not otherwise require, the remaining GRIs 2 through 6 may then be applied in order. The 2009 HTSUS provisions under consideration are as follows: 8486 Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor boules or wafers, semiconductor devices, electronic integrated circuits or flat panel displays; machines and apparatus specified in Note 9 (C) to this chapter; parts and accessories: 8486.90.00 Parts and accessories … 9002 Lenses, prisms, mirrors and other optical elements, of any material, mounted, being parts of or fittings for instruments or apparatus, other than such elements of glass not optically worked; parts and accessories thereof: Other: Other: Other … Legal Note 2 to Section XVI, HTSUS, provides, in relevant part: Subject to note 1 to this"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-H078795", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903020", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/H078795", "tier1_text": "Application for Further Review of Protest No: 4198-07-100247; Classification of Agilent Model 86100C Infinium DCA-J Wide Bandwidth Oscilloscope", "subject_terms": ["semiconductor device analyzer"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-H097095", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/H097095", "tier1_text": "The instant flash tuner is designed to work with Powertrain Control Modules (PCM) to help the user diagnose potential problems, adjust certain performance settings, and record performance data. It features 128MB of total memory, internal PCB assembly, LCD display, indicator lights, and directional buttons housed in plastic housing with a push/scroll jog wheel. The product is fitted with a USB plug and other connectors that allow it to be mounted in a Ford vehicle. For tuning purposes, the user may use one of the three pre-loaded performance “tunes”, which adjust the vehicle's parameters to increase horsepower or torque, or the pre-loaded fuel economy “tune”, which adjusts the vehicle's parameters to maximize fuel efficiency. The user may also download custom “tunes” onto the Livewire flash device through an authorized SCT dealer or from the SCT website. When the flash tuner uploads the selected “tune” onto the PCM, it backs up the factory settings, thus allowing the user restore the PCM to its original configuration whenever desired. The flash tuner also reads and stores performance data from the PCM. This allows the user to keep track of the vehicle performance metrics such as horsepower, torque, RPM, quarter-mile elapsed time, and zero-to-sixty time. For diagnostic purposes, the flash tuner is capable of reading, resetting and clearing diagnostic trouble codes that emanate from the PCM. The codes correspond with electronic components throughout the motor vehicle and provide the user with clues as to what may be causing problems with the motor vehicle as he/she communicates with the vehicle manufacturer's service department.", "subject_terms": ["Tariff classification of the SCT Livewire flash device"], "rationale_excerpt": "Classification under the HTSUS is made in accordance with the General Rules of Interpretation (GRIs). GRI 1 provides that the classification of goods shall be determined according to the terms of the headings of the tariff schedule and any relative section or chapter notes. In the event that the goods cannot be classified solely on the basis of GRI 1, and if the headings and legal notes do not otherwise require, the remaining GRIs 2 through 6 may then be applied in order. The HTSUS provisions under consideration are as follows: 8517 Telephone sets, including telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks; other apparatus for the transmission or reception of voice, images or other data, including apparatus for communication in a wired or wireless network (such as a local or wide area network), other than transmission or reception apparatus of heading 8443, 8525, 8527 or 8528; parts thereof: * * * 9031 Measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter; profile projectors; parts and accessories thereof: Initially, you argue that the Livewire flash tuner is properly classifiable as an automatic data processing (ADP) machine of heading 8471, HTSUS. During our phone conference and in your second written submission, you concurred with our position that the merchandise does not meet the terms of heading 8471, HTSUS, as it is not freely programmed in accordance with the requirements of the user as required by Note 5(A)(ii) to Chapter 84, HTSUS. However, in your second written submission, you argue that the merchandise is classified under heading 8517, HTSUS, as other apparatus for the transmission of other data for communication in a wired or wireless network. In so doing, you cite to three rulings that pertain to merchandise that involve the transmission of data within motor vehicles. In New York Ruling Letter (NY) N094136, dated February 25, 2010, CBP classified the “Key 2 Safe Driving Activator” in heading 8517, HTSUS. It is stated in the ruling that the product did not perform a diagnostic function, but received data from an OBD-II port in the vehicle and then transmitted that data to a cell phone within the vehicle via Bluetooth. In NY N043829, dated December 5, 2008, the “Smart Handle Assembly” was classified under heading 8517, HTSUS. The product functioned as door handle to a vehicle by means of the user pressing the frequency operated button (FOB), which relayed information to the electronic control unit in the vehicle. Lastly, you cite to Headquarters Ruling Letter (HQ) W967550, dated January 28, 2008. In that ruling, the N93 electrical routing device was also classified under heading 8517, HTSUS. The device was for the transmission of data between various control area networks for testing, measuring and control applications between systems and the vehicle. Note 1(m) to Section XVI, HTSUS, excludes “articles of Chapter 90” from classification in Section XVI. Accordingly, if the instant Livewire flash tuner is prima facie classifiable under heading 9031, HTSUS, it is excluded from classification in heading 8517, HTSUS. Heading 9031, HTSUS, provides for measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines not specified or included elsewhere in chapter 90, HTSUS. CBP has consistently held that diagnostic devices used for retrieving trouble codes from the vehicle PCM are provided for in heading 9031, HTSUS. See NY F81576, dated February 2, 2000, NY R05134, dated November 20, 2006, and NY N019301, dated November 28, 2007. Like the instant Livewire flash tuner, all of the devices in the preceding rulings provide the user with the trouble codes necessary to diagnose potential problems emanating from the vehicle's powertrain. They can also reset these trouble codes. The “Modic III” mobile diagnostic computer, subject to NY F81576, is also capable of storing and conveying historical performance-related data. It analyzes data from the vehicle PCM and compares it to factory-established norms of each vehicle parameter. The device is updated to include norms for new models of vehicles by downloading these norms by CD-ROM from the factory. In the event that a particular vehicle performed outside of the factory-established norms, the “Modic III” alerts mechanics to the discrepancy and suggest adjustments to the motor vehicle to bring it within the appropriate range. The instant Livewire differs from the above-described diagnostic tools in the sense that in addition to the data gathering and reading functions described above, it is capable of storing and transferring different PCM “tunes” or programs, which would adjust the factory-established PCM settings for a given motor vehicle. In ascertaining whether the merchandise meets the terms of heading 9031, HTSUS, we note that Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System Explanatory Note (EN) 90.31(I), which describes the scope of the phrase “Measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines”, states, in pertinent part: These include: * * * (4) Apparatus for testing and regulating vehicle motors, for checking all parts of the ignition system (coils, sparking plugs, condensers, batteries, etc.), for ascertaining the best carburetor setting (by analyzing exhaust gases), or for measuring the compression in the cylinders. (Emphasis in original). Like the aforementioned diagnostic devices and computers, the Livewire is designed to provide the user with information contained in the vehicle PCM with respect to trouble codes and performance metrics. That the instant merchandise allows the user to make specific changes to the PCM in order to regulate the vehicle motor according to his or her performance preferences does not exclude the merchandise from the scope of heading 9031, HTSUS. On the contrary, “regulating vehicle motors” is a specifically included function of merchandise classified in the heading, as indicated by EN 90.31(I)(4). Insofar as the Livewire flash tuner meets the terms of heading 9031, HTSUS, it is excluded from classification under heading 8517, HTSUS, by Note 1(m) to Chapter Section XVI, HTSUS. Hence, NY N094137, NY N043829, and HQ W967550 are inapplicable to the present case as classification in Chapter 90, HTSUS, was not at issue."}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-H112722", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/H112722", "tier1_text": "Yokogawa, the importer of record, describes the merchandise as paperless recorders (Model Nos. MV2048-1-4-2-1-1D/A2, FX112-4-2/C3), pen recorders (Model Nos. 436101-2, 436101-2/A1, 436102/2/P1, 436103-2, 436104-2, 436104-2/A2, SR10000, and SR10002-2) and dot recorders (Model Nos. 436-106-2, 436106-2/C-7). The data recorders are free-standing machines which are connected to sensors on industrial processing equipment. The sensors send electrical signals to the data recorders. The data recorders translate these signals into readable data which describes the operating status of the equipment. The sensors can send information relating to temperature, pressure, flow and other measurements. The data recorder brochures indicate that they can record data for a variety of industrial processes, including water purification equipment, ceramic processing and the sterilization of pharmaceuticals and foods. The pen and dot recorders provide paper printouts of the industrial equipment's operating status. The paperless recorder displays data on its monitor and can store data on its internal drive. The protest at issue involves four entries of data recorders entered between February 6, 2009 and February 11, 2009, under subheading 9030.84.00, HTSUS, which provides in pertinent part for “…other instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking electrical quantities…: [o]ther instruments and apparatus: [o]ther, with a recording device.” The Port of Atlanta (the Port) liquidated the four entries between December 18, 2009 and December 28, 2009, under subheading 9033.00.00, HTSUS, which provides for “[p]arts and accessories (not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter) for machines, appliances, instruments or apparatus of chapter 90.” Yokogawa filed its protest on February 1, 2010, claiming that the correct classification for data recorders is under subheading 9030.84.00, HTSUS, or in the alternative, 9031.80.80, HTSUS. ISSUES: Whether the data recorders are classifiable under subheading 9030.84.00, HTSUS, 9031.80.80, HTSUS, or 9033.00.00, HTSUS?", "subject_terms": ["Application for Further Review of Protest No. 1704-10-100023"], "rationale_excerpt": "Initially, we note that the matter protested is protestable under 19 U.S.C. § 1514(a)(2) as a decision on classification. The protest was timely filed, within 180 days of liquidation for entries made on or after February 6, 2009. AFR of Protest No. 1704-10-100023 is properly accorded to Yokogawa pursuant to 19 C.F.R. § 174.24(a) because the decision against which the protest was filed is alleged to be inconsistent with rulings of the Commissioner of Customs or his designee with respect to the same or substantially similar merchandise. Specifically, Yokogawa alleged that the Port's decision conflicts with U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) Headquarters Ruling Letters (HQ) 089391, dated February 6, 1992, and HQ 961096, dated June 15, 1998. Classification under the HTSUS is made in accordance with the General Rules of Interpretation (GRIs). GRI 1 provides that the classification of goods shall be determined according to the terms of the headings of the tariff schedule and any relative section or chapter notes. In the event that the goods cannot be classified solely on the basis of GRI 1, and if the headings and legal notes do not otherwise require, the remaining GRIs 2 through 6 may then be applied in order. The 2009 HTSUS provisions under consideration are as follows: 9030 Oscilloscopes, spectrum analyzers and other instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking electrical quantities, excluding meters of heading 9028; instruments and apparatus for measuring or detecting alpha, beta, gamma, X-ray, cosmic or other ionizing radiations; parts and accessories thereof: 9030.84 Other instruments and apparatus: 9030.84.00 Other, with a recording device. * * * 9031 Measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter; profile projectors; parts and accessories thereof: 9031.80 Other instruments, appliances and machines: 9031.80.80 Other. * * * 9033.00.00 Parts and accessories (not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter) for machines, appliances, instruments or apparatus of chapter 90. * * * Yokogawa entered the data recorders under heading 9030, HTSUS, which provides for “…other instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking electrical quantities.” The tariff term “checking” is not defined by the HTSUS. Relying on the common meaning of the term, the U.S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals (CCPA) (predecessor to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit) has defined the term “check” as “to inspect and ascertain the condition of [a thing].” United States v. Corning Glass Works, 66 CCPA 25, 27 (1978) (citing Webster's Third New International Dictionary 381 (1971)). The CCPA further stated that “checking instruments” clearly and unambiguously encompasses machines that carry out steps in a process for inspecting. Id. at 25. The data recorders display information about the operating status of industrial equipment for inspection purposes. The data recorders therefore fall under the definition of checking instruments. Additionally, the data recorders display electrical quantity data such as voltage, current, resistance or power. However, the data recorders can also display data relating to steam, temperature, pressure and other processing factors. Given that the data recorders are checking instruments for more than just electrical quantities, they are precluded from heading 9030, HTSUS. CBP has classified independent and free-standing data recorders under heading 9031, HTSUS, which provides for “Measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter.” See HQ 089391, dated February 6, 1992 and HQ 961096, dated June 15, 1998. Applying GRI 1, data recorders fall squarely within the common meaning of the term “checking instruments.” Therefore, the subject data recorders are classifiable under heading 9031, HTSUS. The Port liquidated the four entries under heading 9033, HTSUS, which provides for “Parts and accessories (not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter) for machines, appliances, instruments or apparatus of chapter 90.” In NY 861163, dated April 5, 1991, CBP classified digital strip chart recorders designed to be component equipment for larger instruments under heading 9033, HTSUS. These digital strip chart recorders would be installed in instruments such as electrocardiographs, thermographs, dataloggers and small text terminals. Once installed, these chart recorders would provide data printouts of information supplied by the larger instrument. In HQ 952499, dated March 26, 1993 and in NY H80308, dated June 5, 2001, CBP classified components of data recorders under heading 9033, HTSUS. However, Note 2 to Chapter 90 states that “…parts and accessories for machines, apparatus, instruments or articles of this chapter are to be classified according to the following rules: (a) Parts and accessories which are goods included in any of the headings of this chapter . . . are in all cases to be classified in their respective headings.” Therefore, a part or accessory of a machine which is described by a heading must be classified in that heading rather than as a part or accessory of the larger machine. Even if the subject data recorders are parts or accessories of machines in Chapter 90, they are also classified under heading 9031, HTSUS, as checking instruments. By application of Note 2 to Chapter 90, parts and accessories included in a heading of Chapter 90 must be classified in that heading. The subject data recorders are included in heading 9031, HTSUS. As a result, they should be classified as checking instruments rather than as parts and accessories of a larger machine. To the extent that any prior rulings conflict with this decision, CBP will initiate a 19 U.S.C. § 1625(c) revocation process to revoke them."}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-H121540", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "850440", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/H121540", "tier1_text": "Application for Further Review of Protest No. 2506-10-100041; LED drivers", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "HQ H121540 November 2, 2011 CLA-2 OT:RR:CTF:TCM H121540 DSR CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8504.40.95 Port Director, San Diego U.S. Customs and Border Protection 610 W. Ash Street Suite 1005 San Diego, CA 92101 RE: Application for Further Review of Protest No. 2506-10-100041; LED drivers Dear Port Director: This is in response to an Application for Further Review (AFR) of Protest No. 2506-10-100041, made on behalf of Philips Lighting Electronics, North America (hereinafter “Protestant“) against the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) decision under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) on the classification of light emitting diode (LED) drivers. The subject devices are identified as “Xitanium LED Drivers” for 12 volt (V) and 24V direct current (DC) LED systems. FACTS: According to Protestant, the subject drivers are designed to tolerate sustained open circuits and short circuit output conditions while delivering constant current to high power LEDs and to prevent transients of current from damaging the LEDs. The drivers dissipate power in delivering that constant current to connected LEDs, which causes the case temperatures of the drivers to rise. Whenever the case temperatures of the drivers exceed a specified thermal protection standard, the drivers reduce output power to connected LEDs. The drivers achieve this by converting 120 - 277 volts of alternating current (AC) to varying voltage levels of DC. The DC voltage levels depend upon the desired output current and the number of LEDs used in the load. The output power provided by the drivers is specified on the product labels and ranges from 12 watts to 150 watts (depending upon the model. Protestant has supplied the following representative mechanical drawing of the drivers as imported (appearing inside of the dotted lines). When imported, the drivers are not connected to electrical power sources or to an LED array: The functions of the illustrated components are as follows: EMI (electromagnetic interference) Filter and Rectifier: The EMI filter consists of a network of inductors and capacitors that limit the high frequency components injected into input line. The rectifier stage converts the AC line input into a rectified sinusoidal waveform. This rectification is necessary to create a constant DC voltage via the boost power circuit. Boost Power Circuit: The boost power circuit converts the rectified sinusoidal waveform to a fixed, regulated DC voltage. In addition, the boost power circuit also ensures that the current drawn from the rectifier stage is in phase with the voltage. This ensures that the driver operates close to unity power factor. A power factor correction controller is used to control the switches of the boost converter to achieve the aforementioned two functions. PWM (pulse width modulation) Half-Bridge Power Stage and Output EMI Filter: The PWM half-bridge power stage converts the DC voltage (from the boost power circuit output) to a high-frequency pulsating signal. The width of the pulses are determined by the PWM half-bridge control stage based on the feedback from the output current control, output voltage control and the module temperature control stages. The high-frequency pulsating signal is fed to the primary side of an isolation transformer. The secondary signal is rectified and passed through a high-frequency filter to obtain the desired direct current for the LED loads. Output Current Control; Output Voltage Control; Module Temperature Control: This block provides a feedback signal to the half-bridge PWM controller to regulate the output current or voltage of the LED electronic driver to a certain value. The selection of which control loop dominates over the other depends on the operating condition of the LED load. Viper Power Supply: This block provides a regulated voltage to the boost power circuit and the PWM half-bridge stages. Fan Power Supply: This block provides a regulated voltage to the fan on the LED module. Under normal operation, the fan power supply is disabled. When the temperature of the LED module exceeds a certain threshold, the fan power supply is turned on. Dimming Interface: This block provides an interface between the dimming signal and the output current controller of the LED driver. Based on the dimming signal, the current reference is adjusted to provide the desired output current. The drivers were entered on February 3, 2010, and liquidated on April 16, 2010, under subheading 8504.40.95, HTSUS, which provides for “Static converters: Other.” Protestant claims that the proper classification of the devices is either subheading 8541.50.00 or subheading 8541.90.00, HTSUS, which provide for “Other semiconductor devices,” and “Other semiconductor devices: Parts,” respectively. The subject protest was filed on July 21, 2010. ISSUE: Whether the merchandise is classified under subheading 8504.40.95, HTSUS, as rectifiers; subheading 8541.50.00, HTSUS, which provides for other semiconductor devices; or subheading 8541.90.00, HTSUS, as parts of other semiconductor devices. LAW AND ANALYSIS: Initially, we note that this matter is protestable under 19 U.S.C. §1514(a)(2) as a decision on classification and duty assessment. The entry was liquidated on April 16, 2010, and the protest was filed on July 21, 2010 - thus the protest was timely filed pursuant to 19 U.S.C. 1514(c)(3)(B). Further review is properly accorded to the protest pursuant to 19 C.F.R. § 174.24(a). Specifically, Protestant alleges that the decision against which the protest was filed is inconsistent with prior rulings issued by the Commissioner of CBP, or his designee. Classification under the HTSUS is made in accordance with the General Rules of Interpretation (GRIs). GRI 1 provides that the classification of goods shall be determined according to the terms of the headings of the tariff schedule and any relative section or chapter notes. In the event that the goods cannot be classified solely based on GRI 1, and if the headings and legal notes do not otherwise require, the remaining GRIs 2 through 6 may then be applied in order. In addition, in interpreting the HTSUS, the Explanatory Notes (ENs) of the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System may be utilized.  The ENs, although neither dispositive nor legally binding, provide a commentary on the scope of each heading, and are generally indicative of the proper interpretation of the HTSUS. See T.D. 89 80, 54 Fed. Reg. 35127 (August 23, 1989). The HTSUS (2010) provisions under consideration in this case are as follows: 8504 Electrical transformers, static converters (for example, rectifiers) and inductors; parts thereof: * * * 8504.40 Static converters: * * * 8504.40.95 Other. * * * * 8541 Diodes, transistors and similar semiconductor devices; photosensitive semiconductor devices, including photovoltaic cells whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels; light-emitting diodes; mounted piezoelectric crystals; parts thereof: * * * 8541.50.00 Other semiconductor devices * * * 8541.90.00 Parts. * * * * Legal Note 2 to Chapter 85, HTSUS, states that “[h]eadings 8501 to 8504 do not apply to goods described in heading 8541 [among others].” Legal Note 8 to that same chapter states that “[f]or the classification of [diodes, transistors and similar semiconductor devices], headings 8541 and 8542 shall take precedence over any other heading in the Nomenclature, except in the case of heading 8523, which might cover them by reference to, in particular, their function.” Furthermore, Legal Note 2 to Section XVI states the following, in pertinent part: Subject to Note 1 to this Section … parts of machines … are to be classified according to the following rules: (a) Parts, which are goods included in any of the headings of Chapter 84 or Chapter 85 … are in all cases to be classified in their respective headings. (b) Other parts, if suitable for use solely or principally with a particular kind of machine, or with a number of machines of the same heading … are to be classified with the machines of that kind … Finally, EN 85.04(II) states that heading 8504, HTSUS, includes rectifiers, by which alternating current (single or polyphase) is converted to direct current, generally accompanied by a voltage change, and EN 85.04 (Parts) advises the following: Subject to the general provisions regarding the classification of parts (see the General Explanatory Note to Section XVI), parts of goods of this heading are also classified here … However, most of the electrical components of the devices of this heading are to be found in other headings of the Chapter, for example: … (c) Semiconductor diodes, transistors, and thyristors (heading 85.41)” In ABB Power Transmission v. United States, 896 F.Supp. 1279, 29 C.I.T. 1044 (August 4, 1995), the Court of International Trade considered a thyristor module consisting of six thyristors connected in a series, heatsinks, voltage divider circuits and electronic “firing” circuitry mounted on a frame, was classified under heading 8541, HTSUS. The modules were designed to allow the flow of electrical current in one direction and therefore had rectifying capabilities. After importation, the modules were used in HVDC conversion stations to invert DC electricity to AC electricity or to rectify AC electricity to DC electricity. As imported, the modules could not rectify or convert current. In deciding that the modules were classifiable as “other similar semiconductor devices” under subheading 8541.30.00, HTSUS, the court noted that although the modules contained a significant number of components present in addition to thyristors, those components contributed to the clearly defined function of the module’s thyristors as similar semiconductor devices (allowing current to pass in one direction when a controlled pulse initiates conductivity). In accordance with that holding, in HQ 960323, dated May 5, 1997, CBP reclassified bridge rectifier diodes (BRDs) in heading 8541, HTSUS, as well, based upon their functionality as diodes. In light of ABB Power Transmission, we must determine the main function of the subject drivers, i.e., do the components of the drivers “contribute together to a clearly defined function covered by one of the headings in Chapter 84 or 85 ….” Id. at 1283, 1048 (citing EN(4) to Section XVI). Here, a subject driver contains an EMI and rectifier that convert incoming AC into a rectified sinusoidal waveform. The Boost Power Circuit then converts the rectified sinusoidal waveform to a fixed, regulated DC voltage. The PWM half-bridge power stage and the output EMI filter convert the DC voltage (from the boost power circuit output) to a high-frequency pulsating signal. The widths of the pulses are determined by the PWM half-bridge control stage. The high-frequency pulsating signal is fed to the primary side of an isolation transformer. The secondary signal is rectified and passed through a high-frequency filter to obtain the desired voltage/current for the LED loads. All of these functions act in concert to rectify the incoming alternating current to an outgoing direct current that powers the LEDs. In our opinion, the drivers fall squarely within subheading 8504, HTSUS, as rectifiers. Protestant asserts that the drivers are not rectifiers because the bridges in the instant drivers are substantially similar in function to the BRDs of HQ 960323 and the thyristor modules of ABB Power Transmission because the subject drivers “generally rectify auxiliary output by converting DC voltage to a high frequency pulsating signal,” and “the sole purpose of a rectifier [classifiable under heading 8504, HTSUS] is to convert AC to DC.” See Protestant’s March 7, 2011, submission at page 2. Protestant states that the devices are instead classifiable as semiconductor devices under 8541, HTSUS. We disagree. Legal Note 8(a) to Chapter 85, HTSUS, defines “diodes, transistors and similar semiconductor devices” as devices the operation of which depends on variations in resistivity of the application of an electric field.” Protestant posits that while the term “resistivity” is not defined in the HTS, resistivity is “the power or property of resistance” and “electrical resistance measured as a function of a given volume or area.” See Attachment A to Protestant’s AFR, citing Random House Webster’s College Dictionary, 2nd Ed. (1997); see also http:/www.electronics-tutorials.ws/diode/diode_1.html (cited by Protestant) (resistivity can generally be stated as the ratio of the voltage difference across an object/substance to the current flowing through it.) However, the discrete conversion of DC voltage to a high frequency pulsating signal within the drivers is not the subject drivers’ main function. The drivers convert incoming alternating current to direct current before that direct current is then converted to the high frequency pulsating signal - a signal that itself is then rectified to a DC output. The conversion of DC electricity to the pulsating signal is merely an intermediate step in the drivers’ overall function of rectifying AC electricity to DC electricity. That the drivers contain apparatus that regulates voltage of the emerging DC electricity does not alter the fact that the main function of the drivers is to rectify incoming AC electricity to a desired output of DC electricity that is ultimately delivered to the LEDs. Protestant also cites HQ H084604, dated May 3, 2010, in support of its position. In that ruling, CBP reconsidered the classification of a solar module containing, among other things, bypass diodes to protect it from overheating by controlling the direction of the supplied electric current that flowed through the module. We had incorrectly classified the module under heading 8501, HTSUS, as an electrical generator because we believed that its bypass diodes placed it beyond the scope of heading 8541, per an incomplete reading of EN 85.41(B)(2)(i) (“[heading 8541] does not cover panels or modules equipped with elements, however simple (for example, diodes to control the direction of the current) …”). However, HQ H084604 correctly noted that the “elements” described by the preclusion of EN 85.41(B)(2)(i) must also “supply power directly to an external load, such as a motor, an electrolyser (heading 8541).” Therefore, CBP reclassified the solar modules under 8541, HTSUS, because the module’s diodes merely controlled the direction of current and did not supply power to the module. Protestant asserts that although the instant drivers contain a large number of components, none of those components supply power directly to an external load and, therefore, the drivers are similar in function to the solar modules of HQ H080604 and should also be classified in heading 8541, HTSUS. However, as discussed above, the subject drivers act to rectify AC electricity to DC electricity and that functionality is specifically covered by heading 8504, HTSUS, and not by any provision of heading 8541, HTSUS. Finally, Protestant cites to New York Ruling Letter (“NY”) E89000, dated December 22, 1999, in which CBP considered a device identified as the “Frosty Super Bright Red LED lamp.” It is described by Protestant as containing a capacitor, a varistor, lead wires, a silicon insulation sleeve, PC board, body, swivel socket, adapter and candelabra, with an LED array protruding from the housing containing the electrical components. CBP classified the device under subheading 8541.40, HTSUS, as an LED. Drawing upon that ruling, Protestant asserts that the presence of “semiconductor components” in the drivers reveals a significant similarity between the drivers and the device of NY E89000 that compels the classification of the drivers under heading 8541, HTSUS. The semiconductor components are described by Protestant as lead wires and capacitors. The comparison to the device considered in NY E89000 is inapposite. The function of the subject drivers is to rectify electricity and they are not imported with LED arrays. They are clearly not similar to the device of NY E89000. In summary, heading 8541, HTSUS, does not describe the drivers and the drivers are included eo nomine in heading 8504, HTSUS, as static converters. In particular, the drivers are classifiable in subheading 8504.40.95, HTSUS, which provides for “Electrical transformers, static converters (for example, rectifiers) and inductors; parts thereof: Static converters: Other.” HOLDING: Pursuant to GRI 1, the LED drivers are classifiable under subheading 8504.40.95, HTSUS, which provides for “Electrical transformers, static converters (for example, rectifiers) and inductors; parts thereof: Static converters: Other.” The column one, general rate of duty at the time of entry was 1.5%. You are instructed to DENY the protest. In accordance with Sections IV and VI of the CBP Protest/Petition Processing Handbook (HB 3500-08A, December 2007, pp. 24 and 26), you are to mail this decision, together with the CBP Form 19, to the protestant no later than 60 days from the date of this letter. Any reliquidation of the entry or entries in accordance with the decision must be accomplished prior to mailing the decision. Sixty days from the date of the decision, the Office International Trade, Regulations and Rulings, will make the decision available to CBP personnel, and to the public on the CBP website located at www.cbp.gov, by means of the Freedom of Information Act, and other methods of public distribution. Sincerely, Myles B. Harmon, Director Commercial and Trade Facilitation Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-H122279", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "848620", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/H122279", "tier1_text": "The subject impedance matching network is known by the trade name “Mercury”. The device is used to adjust the impedance of the output of an RF generator in order to deliver a matched output to the plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition machine's plasma chamber. Chemical vapor deposition is a process used to deposit various types of films on the surface of materials such as semiconductor wafers. NY L84849 described the subject merchandise as follows: The RF Match is an impedance matching transformer. The data sheets submitted describes the RF Match as having a power rating of 10 kw (10 kVA). It contains a series of inductor coils, variable capacitors, and an electrical motor, which moves the positions of the variable capacitors, thus changing the value of the variable capacitors. The RF Match is utilized in machinery that deposits dielectric film onto a silicon wafer inside a processing chamber, or load. The dielectric film is activated by radio frequency (RF) energy produced by an RF generator. The change in each variable capacitor's value, which is caused by the electrical motor, allows the output impedance of the RF Match to match the output impedance of the RF generator to that of the attached load (processing chamber) to 50 Ohms. In AEI's submission, the process of chemical vapor deposition and the role of the matching network is described as follows: During a plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition process, radio frequency power from an RF generator is applied to an electrode that is located in a source unit attached to a deposition chamber. RF voltage causes the gas to ignite and form plasma. The RF generator is typically mounted on a rack that is not attached to the process chamber. Therefore, the RF power must be fed to the chamber by a coax cable. The output impedance of the RF generator as well as the coax cable is of an industry standard impedance of 50 Ohms. In order to maximize the RF power delivery through the coax cable, an Impedance Matching Network is utilized at the process chamber. The matching network will transform the complex impedance of the process chamber, which is connected to its output, to 50 Ohms at its input. This 50 Ohm transformation at the Matching Network input will provide the most efficient RF power transfer from the RF Generator to the process chamber.", "subject_terms": ["NY L84849 revoked by operation of law", "classification of an RF Match"], "rationale_excerpt": "Classification of goods under the HTSUS is governed by the General Rules of Interpretation (GRI). GRI 1 provides that classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings of the tariff schedule and any relative section or chapter notes. In the event that the goods cannot be classified solely on the basis of GRI 1, and if the headings and legal notes do not otherwise require, the remaining GRIs 2 through 6 may then be applied in order. The HTSUS provisions under consideration are as follows: 8486 Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor boules or wafers, semiconductor devices, electronic integrated circuits or flat panel displays; machines and apparatus specified in Note 9 (C) to this chapter; parts and accessories: 8486.20.00: Machines and apparatus for the manufacture of semiconductor devices or of electronic integrated circuits… 8486.90.00 Parts and accessories:. * * * 8504 Electrical transformers, static converters (for example, rectifiers) and inductors; parts thereof: 8504.40 Static converters: 8504.40.95 Other 8504.90 Parts: 8504.90.95 Other * * * * * Note 9 to Chapter 84 provides as follows: Notes 8 (a) and 8 (b) to Chapter 85 also apply with respect to the expressions \"semiconductor devices\" and \"electronic integrated circuits\", respectively, as used in this Note and in heading 8486. However, for the purposes of this Note and of heading 8486, the expression \"semiconductor devices\" also covers photosensitive semiconductor devices and light emitting diodes. … (C) Heading 8486 also includes machines and apparatus solely or principally of a kind used for : (i) the manufacture or repair of masks and reticles; (ii) assembling semiconductor devices or electronic integrated circuits; and (iii) lifting, handling, loading or unloading of boules, wafers, semiconductor devices, electronic integrated circuits and flat panel displays. Subject to Note 1 to Section XVI and Note 1 to Chapter 841, machines and apparatus answering to the description in heading 8486 are to be classified in that heading and in no other heading of the tariff schedule. * * * Note 1 to Chapter 85 provides, in pertinent part, as follows: This chapter does not cover… (c) Machines and apparatus of heading 8486 * * * The Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System Explanatory Notes (ENs), constitute the official interpretation of the Harmonized System at the international level. While neither legally binding nor dispositive, the ENs provide a commentary on the scope of each heading of the HTSUS and are generally indicative of the proper interpretation of the headings. It is CBP's practice to follow, whenever possible, the terms of the ENs when interpreting the HTSUS. See T.D. 89-80, 54 Fed. Reg. 35127, 35128 (August 23, 1989). EN 84.86 provides, in pertinent part, as follows: This heading covers machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor boules or wafers, semiconductor devices, electronic integrated circuits or flat panel displays. However, this heading excludes machines and apparatus for measuring, checking, inspecting, chemical analysis, etc. (Chapter 90). MACHINES AND APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES OR OF ELECTRONIC INTEGRATED CIRCUITS This group covers machines and apparatus for the manufacture of semiconductor devices or of electronic integrated circuits such as : (b) Chemical Vapour Deposition (CVD) equipment, which deposit various types of films which are obtained by combining the appropriate gases in a reactant chamber at elevated temperatures. This constitutes a thermochemical vapor-phase reaction. Operations may take place at atmospheric or low pressure (LPCVD) and may use plasma enhancement (PECVD). (c) Physical Vapour Deposition (PVD) equipment, which deposit various types of films which are obtained by vaporizing a solid. For example: Evaporation equipment, in which the film is generated by heating the source material. Sputtering equipment, in which the film is generated by bombarding the source material (target) with ions. EN 85.04 provides as follows: ELECTRICAL TRANSFORMERS Electrical transformers are apparatus which, without having any moving parts, transform, by means of induction and using a preset or adjustable system, an alternating current into another alternating current of different voltage, impedance, etc. These usually consist of two or more coils of insulated wire wound in various configurations on laminated iron cores, although in some cases (e.g., radio frequency transformers) there may be no magnetic core, or the core may be of agglomerated iron dust, ferrite, etc. An AC in one coil (the primary circuit) induces an AC usually at different values of current and voltage in the others (the secondary circuit). In certain cases (auto transformers) there is only a single coil, part of the winding of which is common to the primary and secondary circuits. In shell type transformers, there is a shell of laminated iron round the transformer. Certain transformers are designed for particular purposes, e.g., matching transformers for matching the impedance of one circuit with that of another, and instrument transformers (current or voltage transformers, combined instrument transformers) used to step down or step up voltages or currents to the level of the connected equipment, e.g., measuring instruments, electricity meters or protective relays. The heading covers all transformers. They vary from ballasts for the control of the amount of current that flows through discharge lamps or tubes, small types used in wireless sets, instruments, toys, etc., to large types enclosed in oil tanks or equipped with radiators, fans, etc., for cooling purposes. The large types are used in electricity stations, stations for interconnecting mains, distributing stations or sub stations. The frequency may vary from mains frequencies up to very high radio frequencies. The heading includes baluns (balancing units) which reduce electro-magnetic interference by balancing the impedance in paired lines. The power handling capacity of a transformer is the kilovolt ampere (kVA) output based on continual use at the rated secondary voltage (or amperage, when applicable) and at the rated frequency without exceeding the rated temperature limitations. * * * * The manufacturer of the instant RF matching device, Advanced Energy Industries (AEI), claims that the subject impedance matching device (referred to as the “Mercury”) is principally used for the manufacture of semiconductor devices and flat panel displays. Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor boules or wafers, semiconductor devices, electronic integrated circuits or flat panel displays are provided for in heading 8486, HTSUS. Note 9(D) to Chapter 84 provides that, subject to the exclusions in Note 1 to Section XVI and Note 1 to Chapter 84, machines and apparatus answering to the description in heading 8486 are to be classified in that heading and in no other heading of the tariff schedule. Similarly, Note 1(c) to Chapter 85 excludes machines and apparatus of heading 8486, HTSUS, from Chapter 85. Thus, if the subject RF matching device is classified in heading 8486, HTSUS, as a machine used principally for the manufacture of semiconductor devices, it is precluded from classification in heading 8504, HTSUS. The instant impedance matching networks are machinery or apparatus pursuant to common definitions of these terms . If the impedance matching networks are, as claimed, of a kind principally used for the manufacture of semiconductor devices, they must be classified in heading 8486, HTSUS, and cannot be classified in heading 8504, HTSUS. Heading 8486, HTSUS, provides for “Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor boules or wafers, semiconductor devices, electronic integrated circuits or flat panel displays”. The language “of a kind used” indicates that heading 8486, HTSUS, is a principal use provision. Principal use is the use of the class or kind of merchandise at issue that exceeds any other use. In determining whether imported merchandise falls within a particular class or kind of goods, United States v. The Carborundum Company, 63 CCPA 98, C.A.D. 1172, 536 F.2d 373 (1976), considered certain factors to be pertinent: The physical characteristics of the merchandise The expectation of the ultimate purchasers The channels of trade of the merchandise The environment of sale (accompanying accessories, manner of advertisement and display) Use in the same manner as merchandise which defines the class The economic practicality of so using the import Recognition in the trade of this use. The instant RF match devices are components of a chemical vapor deposition system or machine. Chemical vapor deposition is a process used to produce thin films, principally for semiconductors, flat panel displays, magnetic data storage devices (thin film magnetic heads), and photovoltaic (solar) cells. Although impedance matching networks of this type can be used in any of the above applications which involve the creation of plasma inside a chamber, plasmas in general are principally used in semiconductor device fabrication including reactive-ion etching, sputtering, surface cleaning and plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition. Thus, semiconductor manufacturing represents a significant majority of the market for the use of RF Power Matching Networks. According to a study you submitted by VLSIresearch in 2011 semiconductor manufacturing accounted for over 80% of the market for the use of RF matching networks; that share is projected to increase through 2018. Flat panel display manufacturing accounts for roughly another 10% of sales for RF matching networks. In addition, the Mercury RF Match is primarily used in conjunction with RF generators of the type at issue in ENI v. United States, 641 F. Supp. 2d 1337 (CIT 2009), which the Court concluded were principally used in the manufacture of semiconductor devices. ENI v. United States at 1346. Further information on the actual use of the instant products submitted by the manufacturer, AEI, indicates that the Mercury device is used primarily for the manufacture of semiconductors. AEI is a provider of power conversion products for the semiconductor, flat panel display and solar panel markets. AEI sells the Mercury device primarily to Lam Research Corp., Novellus Systems Inc. (now merged with Lam Research Corp.), and Applied Materials, Inc. These are the ultimate purchasers of the Mercury. Both companies specialize in the supply of equipment for the manufacture of semiconductors and flat panel displays as well as solar cells. See e.g., http://www.novellus.com/products (“Our chemical vapor deposition (CVD), physical vapor deposition (PVD), electrochemical deposition (ECD), and surface preparation systems are used worldwide for the volume production of advanced semiconductor devices at the lowest overall cost to our customers.”); http://www.appliedmaterials.com. Each company has also certified that the Mercury device in particular is an integral part of chemical vapor deposition machines used specifically in the manufacture of semiconductors. Hence, the Mercury device is marketed for use in the manufacture of semiconductors and flat panel displays, it is sold in the same channels of trade as machines of heading 8486, the ultimate purchasers of the device use it for the manufacture of semiconductors, and the trade recognizes semiconductor manufacturing as the principal use of this device. Because the Mercury device is classified in heading 8486, HTSUS, it cannot be classified in heading 8504, HTSUS, pursuant to Note 1(c) to Chapter 85. Furthermore, because the RF Match is a machine in itself, that functions to match the output impedance of the RF generator to that of the attached load (processing chamber) to 50 Ohms, it is specifically classified as such in subheading 8486.20.00, HTSUS, which provides for “Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor boules or wafers, semiconductor devices, electronic integrated circuits or flat panel displays; machines and apparatus specified in Note 9 (C) to this chapter: Machines and apparatus for the manufacture of semiconductor devices or of electronic integrated circuits.”"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-H154035", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/H154035", "tier1_text": "The product is described in the protest as a “Cap Sensor for use with pacemakers.” In the Appendix attached to MSEI's Memorandum in Support of Protest and AFR, dated November 2, 2010, the product is described as a “Capacitive Acceleration Sensor Land Grid Array.” In their Memorandum, MSEI states the following: MSEI is a subsidiary of Biotronik, which manufactures and markets medical devices, including different types of pacemakers. The Cap Sensors in issue are component assemblies used in Biotronik's pacemakers[.] The Cap Sensors are dedicated solely and exclusively for use in pacemakers. The Cap Sensors are electro-mechanical devices which incorporate a tiny cantilever beam. The beam deflects in response to inertial forces whenever the device is accelerated (i.e., whenever there is a change in direction or speed). The cantilever beam is a mechanical assembly … made of silicon or some other similar material which deflects according to a patient's movement. When the cantilever moves or deflects due to the patient's movement (or lack therof), it causes changes in capacitance or the ability of the capacitor to store a particular charge[.] The pacemaker control circuit detects the mechanical deflection of the cantilever beam by measuring the resultant changes in capacitance. The pacemaker control circuit, not the Cap Sensor, then adjusts the pace rate based on the indirect measurement of a patient's motion. For example, if the patient is running, the pace will be increased while, if the patient is resting, the pace will be decreased. * * * [T]he function of the Cap Sensor is to send signals to the pacemaker control circuit concerning the capacitance of the sensor. * * * The Appendix to the MSEI's Memorandum in Support of Protest and AFR, identifies the instant merchandise as a “Capacitive Acceleration Sensor Land Grid Array.” This document states that “[b]oth the sensor element and the packaged device are custom components, as they are designed specifically to meet MSEI product needs.” Furthermore, MSEI has provided certain drawings detailing the placement of the Cap Sensor inside the pacemaker assembly, and copies of purchasing agreements between MSEI and its parent company, Biotronik SE & Co. of Berlin (Biotronik). The protest pertains to one entry for Cap Sensors. The entry took place on October 27, 2009. The Cap Sensors were entered under heading 8534, HTSUS, as printed circuits. A notice of proposed rate advance was issued on March 19, 2010, proposing to reclassify the Cap Sensors in heading 8536 , HTSUS, as other apparatus for protecting electrical circuits. The Cap Sensors were liquidated under heading 8536, HTSUS, on May 7, 2010.", "subject_terms": ["Tariff classification of Cap Sensors", "Protest No. 4196-10-100699"], "rationale_excerpt": "Initially we note that the matter is protestable under 19 U.S.C. §1514(a)(2) as a decision on classification and the rate and amount of duties chargeable. The protest was timely filed on November 2, 2010, within 180 days of liquidation, pursuant to 19 U.S.C. §1514(c)(3). Further review of Protest No. 4196-10-100699 was properly accorded to MSEI pursuant to 19 C.F.R. §174.24. Specifically, in accordance with Section 174.24(b), the decision against which the protest was filed is alleged to involve questions of law or fact which have not been ruled upon by the Commissioner of Customs or his designee or by the Customs courts. Classification of goods under the HTSUS is governed by the General Rules of Interpretation (GRI). GRI 1 provides that classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings of the tariff schedule and any relative section or chapter notes. In the event that the goods cannot be classified solely on the basis of GRI 1, and if the headings and legal notes do not otherwise require, the remaining GRI may then be applied. The 2012 HTSUS provisions at issue are: 8532 Electrical capacitors, fixed, variable or adjustable (pre-set); parts thereof: 8532.30.00 Variable or adjustable (pre-set) capacitors --------------------------------- 8534.00.00 Printed circuits --------------------------------- 8543 Electrical machines and apparatus, having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter; parts thereof: 8543.70 Other machines and apparatus: 8543.70.40 Electric synchros and transducers; flight data recorders; defrosters and demisters with electric resistors for aircraft --------------------------------- 9021 Orthopedic appliances, including crutches, surgical belts and trusses; splints and other fracture appliances; artificial parts of the body; hearing aids and other appliances which are worn or carried, or implanted in the body, to compensate for a defect or disability; parts and accessories thereof: 9021.90 Other: 9021.90.40 Parts and accessories for hearing aids and for pacemakers for stimulating heart muscles --------------------------------- 9031 Measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter; profile projectors; parts and accessories thereof: 9031.80 Other instruments, appliances and machines: 9031.80.80 Other ---------------------------------- Articles specially designed or adapted for the use or benefit of the blind or other physically or mentally handicapped persons; parts and accessories (except parts and accessories of braces and artificial limb prosthetics) that are specially designed or adapted for use in the foregoing articles: 9817.00.96 Other Note 1 to Section XVI (which covers Chapter 85), HTSUS, states, in pertinent part: “This section does not cover: … (m) Articles of chapter 90; …”. Note 2(a) to Chapter 90, HTSUS, states, in pertinent part: Subject to note 1 above, parts and accessories for machines, apparatus, instruments or articles of this chapter are to be classified according to the following rules: (a) Parts and accessories which are goods included in any of the headings of this chapter or of chapter 84, 85 or 91 (other than heading 8487, 8548 or 9033) are in all cases to be classified in their respective headings; * * * U.S. Note 1 to Chapter 98, HTSUS, states, “The provisions of this chapter are not subject to the rule of relative specificity in general rule of interpretation 3(a). Any article which is described in any provision in this chapter is classifiable in said provision if the conditions and requirements thereof and of any applicable regulations are met.” U. S. Note 4 to Subchapter XVII of Chapter 98 (which covers Heading 9817), HTSUS, states, in pertinent part: (a) For purposes of subheading[] … 9817.00.96, the term \"blind or other physically or mentally handicapped persons\" includes any person suffering from a permanent or chronic physical or mental impairment which substantially limits one or more major life activities, such as caring for one's self, performing manual tasks, walking, seeing, hearing, speaking, breathing, learning, or working. (b) Subheadings 9817.00.92, 9817.00.94 and 9817.00.96 do not cover -- * * * (iii) therapeutic and diagnostic articles; … * * * MSEI entered the instant Cap Sensors under heading 8534, HTSUS, as “printed circuits”. MSEI now argues that the instant products are properly classified under heading 8532, HTSUS, as “electrical capacitors”. In the alternative, MSEI argues that instant products are properly classified under heading 9021, HTSUS, as “other appliances which are worn or carried, or implanted in the body, to compensate for a defect or disability; parts and accessories thereof”. Finally, MSEI argues that, regardless of the primary classification of the instant Cap Sensors, they are eligible for secondary classification under heading 9817, HTSUS, as “Articles specially designed or adapted for the use or benefit of the blind or other physically or mentally handicapped persons; parts and accessories … that are specially designed or adapted for use in the foregoing articles”. I. Primary Classification If the instant products are properly classified under heading 9031, HTSUS, then they precluded from classification in any heading in Section XVI, HTSUS, including headings 8532, 8534, and 8543, HTSUS. See Note 1(m) to Section XVI, HTSUS. Furthermore, classification under heading 9031, HTSUS, as a “measuring or checking instrument,” would preclude the instant Cap Sensors from being classified under heading 9021, as parts of an appliance implanted in the body to compensate for a defect or disability. See Note 2(a) to Chapter 90, HTSUS. Therefore, it is proper to first consider whether the instant products are properly classified under heading 9031, HTSUS. Heading 9031, HTSUS, provides for “Measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter”. The terms “measure” and “instrument” are not defined in the HTSUS or in the ENs. CBP has previously defined the term “measure” as: “[t]o ascertain the quantity, mass, extent, or degree of in terms of a standard unit or fixed amount …; measure the dimensions of; take the measurements of …; to compute the size of ... from dimensional measurements.” See Headquarters Ruling Letter (HQ) H009364, dated November 23, 2009; HQ 965639, dated September 12, 2002; and HQ 954682, dated July 14, 1994. The word “instrument” is defined as: 2. a. A material thing designed or used for the accomplishment of some mechanical or other physical effect; a mechanical contrivance (usually one that is portable, of simple construction, and wielded or operated by the hand); a tool, implement, weapon. Also applied to devices whose primary function is to respond to a physical quantity or phenomenon, esp. by registering or measuring it, rather than to accomplish an effect, and which may function with little direct human intervention and be of complicated design and construction. Oxford English Dictionary, at <http://www.oed.com> (last checked August 31, 2011). MSEI describes the function of the instant merchandise in the following manner: The Cap Sensors are electro-mechanical devices which incorporate a tiny cantilever beam. The beam deflects in response to inertial forces whenever the device is accelerated (i.e., whenever there is a change in direction or speed). * * * When the cantilever moves or deflects due to the patient's movement (or lack thereof), it causes changes in capacitance or the ability of the capacitor to store a particular charge. * * * The pacemaker control circuit detects the mechanical deflection of the cantilever beam by measuring the resultant changes in capacitance. * * * See Memorandum in Support of Protest and AFR, pp. 2-3. Furthermore, MSEI states that “[T]he function of the Cap Sensor is to send signals to the pacemaker control circuit concerning the capacitance of the sensor.” Id. at p. 7. The Cap Sensor is designed to detect the acceleration of a patient fitted with a pacemaker. When the patient changes speed, the cantilever beam reacts to that change. The sensor component detects the changes in capacitance of the two capacitors caused by the motion of the cantilever beam. This information is then transmitted from the Cap Sensor to a separate component, the pacemaker control circuit. The instant Cap Sensors are electromechanical devices whose primary function is to respond to the physical phenomenon of a change in motion by registering it through a change in capacitance caused by the motion of the cantilever beam. Therefore, the instant products are “instruments” within the meaning of the definition given above. Though the Cap Sensor itself does not measure or inspect this data, it is used in the process of measuring or checking. In United States v. Corning Glass Works, 66 CCPA 25, 27, 586 F.2d 822, 825 (1978), the Court stated that the provision for “checking instruments” clearly and unambiguously encompasses machines that carry out steps in a process for inspecting. Consequently, CBP has consistently held that equipment which is principally used in the process of measuring or checking is classifiable under that provision, even if it does not actually perform the measuring or checking operation itself. See e.g., HQ H009364; HQ 953382, dated April 15, 1993; and HQ 089391, dated February 6, 1992. In order to adjust the rate of the pacemaker, the pacemaker circuit must know whether the wearer is accelerating, and at what rate. The only functions of the Cap Sensor are to detect the rate of the wearer's acceleration, and transmit that information to the control circuit. Therefore, the instant Cap Sensors are principally used in the process of measuring a pacemaker wearer's acceleration. They are “measuring instruments” within the meaning of heading 9031, HTSUS. CBP has consistently classified accelerometers under heading 9031, HTSUS. An “accelerometer” is “[a]n instrument for ascertaining the acceleration of a moving body or for measuring mechanical vibrations.” Oxford English Dictionary, at <http://www.oed.com> (last checked August 31, 2011). Furthermore, the McGraw-Hill Concise Encyclopedia of Science and Technology, 6th Ed. (2009), defines “accelerometer” as “[a] mechanical or electromechanical instrument that measures acceleration.” In New York Ruling Letter (NY) F82413, dated March 3, 2000, CBP considered an electromechanical device designed to replace mercury switches used in automobiles. CBP described the article in the following manner: [T]he cylinder contains a movable piece in a micromachine which presses against a plate when the device is accelerated. This pressure results in a local change in capacitance, which, via the other electronic elements, results in an increase in voltage, directly proportional to the acceleration, from the device's normal output of 2.5 volts. One of the three pins will be connected to a ground, to a source of constant 5 volt dc current, and to a mini-computer which will read the varying output voltage as a measure of the acceleration experienced. See NY F82413. As such, CBP found that the article was designed to measure acceleration, using capacitance as its primary electrical sensing mode, and classified it under heading 9031, HTSUS. See also NY 875894, dated July 28, 1992 (accelerometers classified under heading 9031, HTSUS). The cap sensor fits the definitions of “accelerometer” provided above, in that it is an electromechanical instrument used in the process of measuring the acceleration of a patient. Furthermore, it is a “measuring instrument” within the scope of heading 9031, HTSUS, and it is not specified or included anywhere else in Chapter 90, HTSUS. Therefore, the Cap Sensor is properly classified under heading 9031, HTSUS. Specifically, it is classified under subheading 9031.80.80, HTSUS, which provides for “Measuring … instruments … not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter …: Other instruments, appliances and machines: Other”. Because the Cap Sensor is properly classified under heading 9031, HTSUS, it is precluded from classification under headings 8532, 8534, and 8543, HTSUS, by application of Note 1(m) to Section XVI, HTSUS. Furthermore, the cap sensors are precluded from classification under heading 9021, HTSUS, by application of Note 2(a) to Chapter 90, HTSUS. II. Secondary Classification MSEI argues that, no matter the primary classification, the Cap Sensor is eligible for secondary classification under heading 9817, HTSUS, which provides, in pertinent part, for “Articles specially designed or adapted for the use or benefit of the blind or other physically or mentally handicapped persons; parts and accessories … that are specially designed or adapted for use in the foregoing articles”. The Nairobi Protocol to the Agreement on the Importation of Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Materials Act of 1982, established the duty-free treatment for certain articles for the handicapped. Presidential Proclamation 5978 and Section 1121 of the Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act of 1988, provided for the implementation of the Nairobi Protocol into subheadings 9817.00.92, 9817.00.94, and 9817.00.96, HTSUS. These provisions specifically state that “[a]rticles specially designed or adapted for the use or benefit of the blind or other physically or mentally handicapped persons” are eligible for duty-free treatment. CBP has previously found that “those individuals who are suffering from heart problems which mandate the use of pacemakers” are physically handicapped within the meaning of U.S. Note 4(a) to Subchapter XVII of Chapter 98, HTSUS. See HQ 556243, dated December 2, 1991. U.S. Note 4(b)(iii) to Subchapter XVII of Chapter 98, HTSUS, excludes therapeutic and diagnostic articles from classification under subheading 9817.00.96, HTSUS. The Court of International Trade has defined “therapeutic” articles as those that are used to heal or cure the condition causing the handicap, as opposed to those articles which are designed to compensate for, or adapt to, the handicapped condition. Richards Medical Co. v. United States, 720 F.Supp. 998, 1000 (Ct. Int'l. Trade 1989), aff'd 910 F.2d 828 (Fed. Cir. 1990). CBP has previously found that pacemakers and components of pacemakers are not “therapeutic” articles, and are not excluded from classification under subheading 9817.00.96, HTSUS by operation of U.S. Note 4(b)(iii) to Subchapter XVII of Chapter 98, HTSUS. See HQ H556243 (pacemakers); NY N080121, dated November 5, 2009 (components of pacemakers). The question then becomes whether the Cap Sensor is “specially designed or adapted” for a pacemaker within the meaning of the Nairobi Protocol. To determine whether a good is “specially designed or adapted,” CBP uses various factors on a case-by-case basis, as set forth in Treasury Decision (TD) 92-77 (26 Cust. Bull. 240 (1992)). The primary factor to be considered concerns the physical properties of the article itself, i.e., whether the article is easily distinguishable, by properties of the design and the corresponding use specific to this unique design, from articles useful to non-handicapped individuals. * * * Another factor established by Customs was the “probability of general public use.” This factor concerns whether any characteristics are present in an article that create a substantial probability of use by the chronically handicapped, whether the article is easily distinguishable from articles useful to the general public, and whether use of the article by the general public is so improbable that such use would be fugitive. * * * Customs also considered other factors in determining whether an article is “specially designed or adapted” for the handicapped: (a) whether articles are imported by manufacturers or distributors recognized or proven to be involved in this class or kind of articles for the handicapped; (b) whether the articles are sold in specialty stores which serve handicapped individuals; and (c) whether the condition of the articles at the time of importation indicates that these articles are for the handicapped. * * * Each of these factors must be weighed against other factors to determine whether an article is specially designed or adapted for the handicapped. * * * See T.D. 92-77, 26 Cust. Bull. at 243-244. See also HQ 556449, dated May 5, 1992. With respect to the physical properties of the articles, the instant Cap Sensors are electromechanical accelerometers. They are designed as components to several different types of MSEI's pacemakers. MSEI has provided certain assembly drawings detailing the placement of the Cap Sensors inside the pacemaker structure, and cutaway drawings of the Cap Sensors themselves. They are specifically shaped and sized to fit within specific pacemakers, while still performing their intended function. In fact, the specification sheet for the Cap Sensors states that “[t]his document contains detailed specifications for a capacitive acceleration sensor land grid array (LGA). Both the sensor element and the packaged device are custom components, as they are designed specifically to meet MSEI product needs.” With respect to the probability of general use of the articles, MSEI states that the Cap Sensors are custom components, dedicated solely and exclusively for use in Biotronik's pacemakers. These components are sold directly from MSEI to Biotronik. It is possible to imagine a scenario in which a member of the general public could obtain and find some use for this article, but such a use would be considered fugitive. With regard to the other factors, CBP notes that the Cap Sensors are imported by MSEI, and sold to their parent company Biotronik, who is a manufacturer of pacemakers. The instant Cap Sensors do not appear to be sold in stores, and their condition at the time of importation does not necessarily indicate that they are specifically for the handicapped. On balance, it is CBP's position that the various factors discussed above weigh in favor of a determination that the instant Cap Sensors are “specially designed or adapted” for a pacemaker within the meaning of the Nairobi Protocol, and that they are therefore properly classified under heading 9817, HTSUS, specifically under subheading 9817.00.96, HTSUS. The Cap Sensor is properly classified under heading 9031, HTSUS, and under heading 9817, HTSUS. Normally, this would trigger an analysis of which heading provides the most specific description, in accordance with GRI 3(a). However, U.S. Note 1 to Chapter 98, HTSUS, states that the provisions of Chapter 98, HTSUS, are not subject to this rule. Therefore, the Cap Sensor remains classifiable in both headings."}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-H154038", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/H154038", "tier1_text": "Each Kionix circuit contains a silicon sensor chip that responds to acceleration (an accelerometer) or rotation (a gyroscope), in addition to a separate silicon integrated circuit chip (an ASIC). The sensor chip is a summation of many different capacitors each consisting of many different movable silicon beams. The silicon beams move in response to simple changes in motion, causing a change in capacitance which the ASIC chip then interprets and translates into usable electrical signals from the outside world. The sensor chip is separately produced via thin film technology. Kionix ships the unpackaged fabricated sensor and circuit chips to Asia, where they are assembled on a single leadframe or single laminate, encapsulated with plastic, and shipped back for testing. The Kionix sensor and ASIC die are mounted on a single leadframe substrate or a single laminate substrate. When imported back into the U.S., the two chips are contained in an overmolded plastic package and connected by miniature wires.", "subject_terms": ["Protest and Application for Further Review No 3195-10-100291"], "rationale_excerpt": "The matter protested is protestable under 19 U.S.C. §1514(a) (2) as a decision on classification. The protest was timely filed, within 180 days of liquidation of the first entry for entries made on or after December 18, 2004. (Miscellaneous Trade and Technical Corrections Act of 2004, Pub.L. 108-429, § 2103(2)(B)(ii),(iii) (codified as amended at 19 U.S.C. § 1514(c) (3) (2006)). Further Review of Protest No. 3195-10-100291 was properly accorded to protestant pursuant to 19 C.F.R. § 174.24(c) because the decision against which the protest was filed is alleged to involve matters previously ruled upon in HQ H013678, dated June 1, 2009, by the Commissioner of Customs or his designee or by the Customs courts but facts are alleged or legal arguments presented which were not considered at the time of the original ruling. Specifically, Protestant presents two alternative classifications for the instant merchandise--heading 9027, HTSUS, and heading 9031, HTSUS-which were not considered at the time of the original ruling. Classification of goods under the HTSUS is governed by the General Rules of Interpretation (GRI). GRI 1 provides that classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings of the tariff schedule and any relative section or chapter notes. In the event that the goods cannot be classified solely on the basis of GRI 1, and if the headings and legal notes do not otherwise require, the remaining GRIs 2 through 6 may then be applied in order. The HTSUS provisions under consideration are as follows: Electronic integrated circuits and microassemblies; parts thereof: 8542.39.00 Other… * * * Electrical machines and apparatus, having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter; parts thereof: Other machines and apparatus: 8543.89 Other: Other: Other: 8543.89.96 Other… * * * 9031 Measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter: 9031.80 Other instruments, appliances and machines: 9031.80.80 Other… * * * Note 1(m) to Section XVI provides: This section does not cover: (m) Articles of chapter 90; Note 8(b) to Chapter 85, for purposes of heading 8542, HTSUS, defines integrated circuits (HICs) as follows: (b) \"Electronic integrated circuits\" are: Monolithic integrated circuits in which the circuit elements (diodes, transistors, resistors, capacitors, inductances, etc.) are created in the mass (essentially) and on the surface of a semiconductor or compound semiconductor material (for example, doped silicon, gallium arsenide, silicon germanium, iridium phosphide) and are inseparably associated; Hybrid integrated circuits in which passive elements (resistors, capacitors, inductances, etc.), obtained by thin- or thick-film technology, and active elements (diodes, transistors, monolithic integrated circuits, etc.), obtained by semiconductor technology, are combined to all intents and purposes indivisibly, by interconnections of interconnecting cables, on a single insulating substrate (glass, ceramic, etc.). These circuits may also include discrete components; Multichip integrated circuits consisting of two or more interconnected monolithic integrated circuits combined to all intents and purposes indivisibly, whether or not on one or more insulating substrates, with or without leadframes, but with no other active or passive circuit elements. Note 8 further provides that “[f]or the classification of articles defined in this note, headings 8541 and 8542 shall take precedence over any other heading in the tariff schedule which might cover them by reference to, in particular, their function.” In understanding the language of the HTSUS, the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System Explanatory Notes may be utilized. The Explanatory Notes (ENs), although not dispositive or legally binding, provide a commentary on the scope of each heading of the HTSUS, and are the official interpretation of the Harmonized System at the international level. See T.D. 89-80, 54 Fed. Reg. 35127, 35128 (August 23, 1989). The 2012 Explanatory Notes to heading 8542, HTSUS, provide as follows: The articles of this heading are defined in Note 8 (b) to the Chapter. Electronic integrated circuits are devices having a high passive and active element or component density, which are regarded as single units (see Explanatory Note to heading 85.34, first paragraph concerning elements or components to be regarded as “passive” or “active”). However, electronic circuits containing only passive elements are excluded from this heading. Unlike electronic integrated circuits, discrete components may have a single active electrical function (semiconductor devices defined by Note 8 (a) to Chapter 85) or a single passive electrical function (resistors, capacitors, inductances, etc.). Discrete components are indivisible and are the basic electronic construction components in a system. However, components consisting of several electric circuit elements and having multiple electrical functions, such as integrated circuits, are not considered as discrete components. Electronic integrated circuits include memories (e.g., DRAMS, SRAMs, PROMS, EPROMS, EEPROMS (or E2PROMS)), microcontrollers, control circuits, logic circuits, gate arrays, interface circuits, etc. Electronic integrated circuits include : (I) Monolithic integrated circuits. These are microcircuits in which the circuit elements (diodes, transistors, resistors, capacitors, inductances, etc.) are created in the mass (essentially) and on the surface of a semiconductor material (doped silicon, for example) and are therefore inseparably associated. Monolithic integrated circuits may be digital, linear (analogue) or digital-analogue. (II) Hybrid integrated circuits. These are microcircuits built up on an insulating substrate on which a thin or thick film circuit has been formed. This process allows certain passive elements (resistors, capacitors, inductances, etc.) to be produced at the same time. However, to become a hybrid integrated circuit of this heading, semiconductors must be incorporated and mounted on the surface, either in the form of chips, whether or not encased, or as encased semiconductors (e.g., in specially designed miniature casings). Hybrid integrated circuits may also contain separately produced passive elements which are incorporated into the basic film circuit in the same way as the semiconductors. Usually these passive elements are components such as capacitors, resistors or inductors in the form of chips. Substrates made up of several layers, generally ceramic, heat-bonded together to form a compact assembly, are to be taken to form a single substrate within the meaning of Note 8 (b) (ii) to this Chapter. The components forming a hybrid integrated circuit must be combined to all intents and purposes indivisibly, i.e., though some of the elements could theoretically be removed and replaced, this would be a long and delicate task which would be uneconomic under normal manufacturing conditions. (III) Multichip integrated circuits. These consist of two or more interconnected monolithic integrated circuits combined to all intents and purposes indivisibly, whether or not on one or more insulating substrates, with or without leadframes, but with no other active or passive circuit elements. Multichip integrated circuits generally come in the following configurations: - Two or more monolithic integrated circuits mounted side by side; - Two or more monolithic integrated circuits stacked one upon the other; - Combinations of the configurations above consisting of three or more monolithic integrated circuits. These monolithic integrated circuits are combined and interconnected into a single body and may be packaged through encapsulation or otherwise. They are combined to all intents and purposes indivisibly, i.e., though some of the elements could theoretically be removed and replaced, this would be a long and delicate task which would be uneconomic under normal manufacturing conditions. Insulating substrates of the multichip integrated circuits may incorporate electrically conductive regions. These regions may be composed of specific materials or formed in specific shapes to provide passive functions by means other than discrete circuit elements. Where conductive regions are present in the substrate, they are typically relied upon as a means by which the monolithic integrated circuits are interconnected. * * * * The classification of the instant electronic circuits was addressed in Headquarters Ruling Letter (HQ) H013678, dated June 1, 2009, in which CBP determined that the Kionix devices at issue were classified in heading 8543, HTSUS, as other electrical machines and apparatus, having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in Chapter 85. Protestant argues that this conclusion is incorrect, and that the Kionix multi-die products are classified in heading 8542, HTSUS, as hybrid integrated circuits, or alternatively, as multichip integrated circuits. HQ H013678 has been revoked by Headquarters Ruling Letter H240792, dated March 28, 2014. In HQ H240792, CBP reclassified the instant electronic circuits in heading 9031, HTSUS, as measuring or checking instruments. Notice of the revocation of HQ H013678 was published in Volume 48, No. 4 of the Customs Bulletin on January 29, 2014. The instant Kionix electronic circuits are thus classified in heading 9031, HTSUS, according to the analysis set forth in HQ H240792 and reproduced below. As noted in HQ H240792, CBP has consistently interpreted Note 8 to Chapter 85 (previously Note 5) to require that hybrid integrated circuits contain passive nondiscrete components, built up on the substrate. In HQ H013678, CBP concluded that the instant Kionix devices were not classifiable as hybrid integrated circuits of heading 8542, HTSUS, because no circuit was built up on the substrate. The Kionix electronic circuit does not contain any nondiscrete components, passive or active. The sensor chip (a passive element) is a discrete component and is not built up on the surface of the same substrate to which the ASIC chip is mounted. Protestant argues that legal note 8 and EN 85.42(II) require only that hybrid integrated circuits contain elements obtained by film technology, whether discrete or built up on the substrate. Stated conversely, Protestant does not believe that elements must be produced through film technology directly on the substrate of the hybrid integrated circuit, in the mass, before the semiconductors and discrete passive components are added to the substrate. These arguments have already been extensively addressed in prior CBP rulings, in which CBP concluded that hybrid integrated circuits must contain non-discrete passive elements produced by film technology directly on (in the mass of) the insulating substrate onto which active elements produced via semiconductor technology are incorporated. See, e.g., HQ 951926, dated September 18, 1992; HQ 962750, dated January 10, 2000; HQ 961050, dated May 1, 2000; HQ 964606, dated May 2, 2002; HQ H013678, dated June 1, 2009; NY I82633, dated June 26, 2002; NY N086783, dated January 6, 2010; and NY N216102, dated February 17, 2012. As the instant products have only discrete passive components which are not produced directly on the insulating substrate to which the semiconductor chip is added, they are not hybrid integrated circuits of heading 8542, HTSUS. Protestant further contends that HQ H013678 is inconsistent with another CBP ruling on substantially similar merchandise, HQ 963150, in which CBP classified certain acceleration sensors in heading 8542, HTSUS, as hybrid integrated circuits. Protestant claims that the instant Kionix electronic circuits are identical in function to the sensors at issue in HQ 963150, and thus the Kionix devices should also be classified in the same heading. HQ 963150, however, does not specify whether the passive elements of the integrated circuit at issue were created in the mass of the same substrate upon which the semiconductor devices and other discrete components were added, but the ruling does note that its conclusion is consistent with the interpretation of Note 8 and EN 85.42 articulated in HQ 961050 (i.e., that hybrid integrated circuits must contain non-discrete passive elements formed by film technology in the mass of the same insulating substrate upon which active elements formed by semiconductor technology are incorporated). Furthermore, we note that classification in heading 8542, HTSUS, is not based on the function of the product, but rather the method of manufacture. If a circuit is manufactured in a way that meets the requirements of the legal text and the ENs for heading 8542, HTSUS, the function of the device is considered in classification at the subheading level under heading 8542, HTSUS. In the alternative, Protestant contends that the instant products are multichip integrated circuits of heading 8542, HTSUS, because the ASCIS and the sensor chip are both monolithic integrated circuits pursuant to EN 85.42. Note 8(b) to Chapter 85 defines monolithic integrated circuits as “integrated circuits in which the circuit elements (diodes, transistors, resistors, capacitors, inductances, etc.) are created in the mass (essentially) and on the surface of a semiconductor or compound semiconductor material (for example, doped silicon, gallium arsenide, silicon germanium, iridium phosphide) and are inseparably associated.” In support of this argument, Protestant notes that the sensor chip is created in the mass of a silicon wafer via film technology identical to that used in conventional monolithic circuit manufacturing, and that the components are inseparably associated. However, a monolithic circuit must have both passive and active components. The Kionix devices contain one monolithic integrated circuit-the ASIC chip-and one passive component-the sensor chip. Thus, the instant devices are not multichip integrated circuits, because they contain only one monolithic integrated circuit. Protestant argues that the sensor chip should be considered a monolithic circuit in and of itself, because the capacitors in the sensor chip change capacitance upon movement or acceleration and thus are not fully passive elements. However, the fact that the capacitance of a capacitor can change does not transform it from a passive to an active element. Capacitors are considered passive elements, but they do not have to produce a fixed output. In any case, even if we considered the capacitors in the sensor chip to be an active element, the sensor chip still would not have both the passive and active components necessary to constitute a monolithic integrated circuit in its own right. Because the sensor chip is not a monolithic integrated circuit, the combination of the ASIC and the sensor would have only one monolithic circuit and thus cannot be considered a multichip integrated circuit. Finally, the merchandise at issue was examined by the CBP Laboratory in San Francisco, and was determined not to constitute an integrated circuit because the sensor chip was separately produced. Protestant argues, in the alternative, that if CBP does not consider the Kionix electronic circuits to be classified in heading 8542, HTSUS, as integrated circuits, that they should be classified in heading 9027, HTSUS, instruments and apparatus for physical or chemical analysis, or heading 9031, HTSUS, as measuring or checking instruments. Heading 9027, HTSUS, however, is limited to devices which, in addition to simply measuring a substance or force, interpret or analyze the measured data. See e.g., HQ 955445 dated January 19, 1994, which classified a particle spectrometer under heading 9031, HTSUS. Classification under heading 9027, HTSUS, was determined to be incorrect because the instrument measured the size, distribution and shape of the particles without performing any actual analysis of the particles. See also, HQ 967082, dated June 04, 2004, which classified two distinct types of gas detectors in heading 9027, HTSUS, and 8531, HTSUS. All models of the gas detectors contained a sensor which measured the parts per million (ppm) of a gas in a general area, and electronics that determined when that gas level went beyond a designated range. However, some models also contained additional electronics that analyzed and displayed the gas level data. These were classified in heading 9027, HTSUS, while the gas detectors with only alarm and no display/analysis capabilities were classified in heading 8531, HTSUS. The Kionix accelerometers, like the devices discussed above, do not identify or provide a measurement of a particular property. They simply detect changes in motion via displacement of the silicon beams in the sensor chip, which causes a change in capacitance, and interpret or translate the resulting signal via the ASIC chip. In this manner, the Kionix accelerometers are similar to the MEMS accelerometers at issue in NY F82413, dated March 3, 2000, which were classified by CBP in heading 9031, HTSUS. Like the instant merchandise, the MEMS accelerometers at issue in NY F82413 measured lateral acceleration via the displacement of movable silicon elements, causing a change in electrical capacitance. The Kionix accelerometers are similarly classified in heading 9031, HTSUS, as measuring or checking instruments. Because the Kionix accelerometers are classified in Chapter 90, they are excluded from classification in heading 8543, HTSUS, pursuant to Note 1(m) to Section XVI."}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-H163998", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903149", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/H163998", "tier1_text": "The subject merchandise is the AG-4E Rotoscan sensor (“Rotoscan”). The Rotoscan functions by being installed or integrated into another machine. The Rotoscan is a safety device that detects objects in a defined area and warns a user of these objects so as to prevent injury to the user. The Rotoscan consists of three main elements: an emitter, a receiver, and a mirror. The emitter is a semi-conductor laser diode (“LED”) with a 950 millimeter wavelength. The receiver is a phototransistor. The mirror is a rotating mirror that functions via a motor. The emitter pulses infra-red light toward the mirror. The rotating mirror reflects the light in different directions, allowing the Rotoscan to detect objects in an entire plane. When this light is blocked by an object in the path of the light, the phototransistor receives some of the reflected light. The emitter and receiver then become optically coupled; when this happens, the Rotoscan's safety outputs are shut off and a warning is sent to the user of the machine that an object is in its field. The Rotoscan's manual states that: The Banner AG4 Safety Laser Scanner (the Scanner) is an optical, two-dimensional measuring Safety Laser Scanner… The Scanner calculates the precise position of an obstruction from the light travel time and the pulse's emitted angle. If the obstruction is within the user-defined Protective Field, the Scanner switches the safety outputs OFF. Only when the Protective Field is free of obstructions does the Scanner turn its safety outputs back ON, either automatically or following a manual restart (reset) signal, depending on the operating mode…. The Scanner may NOT be used with any machine that cannot be stopped immediately after a stop signal is issued, such as single-stroke (or “full-revolution”) clutched machinery, or any machine with inadequate or inconsistent machine response time and stopping performance. See http://info.bannerengineering.com/xpedio/groups/public/documents/ literature/144924.pdf The subject merchandise entered on June 10, 2009 under subheading 8541.40.80, HTSUS, which provides for “Diodes, transistors and similar semiconductor devices; photosensitive semiconductor devices, including photovoltaic cells whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels; light-emitting diodes; mounted piezoelectric crystals; parts thereof: Photosensitive semiconductor devices, including photovoltaic cells whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels; light-emitting diodes: Other: Optical coupled isolators.” U.S. Customs and Border Protection (“CBP”), relying on NY D81305, dated September 10, 1998, liquidated the merchandise on July 30, 2010, in subheading 9031.49.90, HTSUS, as “Measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter; profile projectors; parts and accessories thereof: Other optical instruments and appliances: Other: Other.” The importer filed this protest and AFR on January 7, 2011, claiming classification as entered in subheading 8541.40.80, HTSUS.", "subject_terms": ["Application for Further Review of Protest No 3501-11-100006", "Classification of the AG4-4E Rotoscan Safety Laser Scanner"], "rationale_excerpt": "Initially, we note that this matter is protestable under 19 U.S.C. §1514(a)(2) as a decision on classification. The protest was timely filed, within 180 days of liquidation for entries made on or after December 18, 2004. (Miscellaneous Trade and Technical Corrections Act of 2004, Pub.L. 108-429, § 2103(2)(B)(ii), (iii) (codified as amended at 19 U.S.C. § 1514(c)(3) (2006)). Further Review of Protest No. 3501-11-100006 is properly accorded to Protestant pursuant to 19 C.F.R. § 174.24(a) because the Port's decision is alleged to be inconsistent with a ruling of CBP's Commissioner or by his designee, or with a decision made at any port with respect to the same or similar merchandise. Protestant argues that the Port's liquidation was inconsistent with HQ 088341, dated February 26, 1991, HQ 957646, dated May 15, 1995, and HQ 957510, dated March 21, 1995, NY H81365, dated June 25, 2001, NY H82842, dated July 17, 2001, and NY I87325, dated October 25, 2002. Specifically, Protestant argues that the subject Rotoscan operates as an optical coupled isolator as described and defined in these rulings. Merchandise imported into the United States is classified under the HTSUS. Tariff classification is governed by the principles set forth in the General Rules of Interpretation (GRIs) and, in the absence of special language or context which requires otherwise, by the Additional U.S. Rules of Interpretation. The GRIs and the Additional U.S. Rules of Interpretation are part of the HTSUS and are to be considered statutory provisions of law for all purposes. The HTSUS headings under consideration are the following: 8541 Diodes, transistors and similar semiconductor devices; photosensitive semiconductor devices, including photovoltaic cells whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels; light-emitting diodes; mounted piezoelectric crystals; parts thereof: 9031 Measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter; profile projectors; parts and accessories thereof: Note 1 to Section XVI, HTSUS, which covers heading 8541, HTSUS, provides that: This section does not cover:… (m) Articles of chapter 90 Legal Note 8 to Chapter 85, HTSUS, provides that: For the purposes of headings 8541 and 8542: (a) “Diodes, transistors and similar semiconductor devices” are semiconductor devices the operation of which depends on variations in resistivity on the application of an electric field; (b) “Electronic integrated circuits” are: Monolithic integrated circuits in which the circuit elements (diodes, transistors, resistors, capacitors, inductances, etc.) are created in the mass (essentially) and on the surface of a semiconductor or compound semiconductor material (for example, doped silicon, gallium arsenide, silicon germanium, iridium phosphide) and are inseparably associated; Hybrid integrated circuits in which passive elements (resistors, capacitors, inductances, etc.), obtained by thin- or thick-film technology, and active elements (diodes, transistors, monolithic integrated circuits, etc.), obtained by semiconductor technology, are combined to all intents and purposes indivisibly, by interconnections of interconnecting cables, on a single insulating substrate (glass, ceramic, etc.). These circuits may also include discrete components; Multichip integrated circuits consisting of two or more interconnected monolithic integrated circuits combined to all intents and purposes indivisibly, whether or not on one or more insulating substrates, with or without leadframes, but with no other active or passive circuit elements. For the classification of the articles defined in this note, headings 8541 and 8542 shall take precedence over any other heading in the Nomenclature, except in the case of heading 8523, which might cover them by reference to, in particular, their function. Additional U.S. Note 3 to Chapter 90, HTSUS, provides that: For the purposes of this chapter, the terms “optical appliances” and “optical instruments” refer only to those appliances and instruments which incorporate one or more optical elements, but do not include any appliances or instruments in which the incorporated optical element or elements are solely for viewing a scale or for some other subsidiary purpose. In understanding the language of the HTSUS, the Explanatory Notes (ENs) of the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System, which constitute the official interpretation of the HTSUS at the international level, may be utilized. The ENs, although not dispositive or legally binding, provide a commentary on the scope of each heading, and are generally indicative of the proper interpretation of the HTSUS. See T.D. 89-80, 54 Fed. Reg. 35127 (August 23, 1989). The EN to heading 8541, HTSUS, states, in pertinent part, the following: (B) PHOTOSENSITIVE SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES This group comprises photosensitive semiconductor devices in which the action of visible rays, infra red rays or ultra violet rays causes variations in resistivity or generates an electromotive force, by the internal photoelectric effect. Photoemissive tubes (photoemissive cells) the operation of which is based on the external photoelectric effect (photoemission), belong to heading 85.40. The main types of photosensitive semiconductor devices are : (1) Photoconductive cells (light dependent resistors), usually consisting of two electrodes between which is a semiconductor substance (cadmium sulphide, lead sulphide, etc.) whose electrical resistance varies with the intensity of illumination falling on the cell. These cells are used in flame detectors, in exposure meters for automatic cameras, for counting moving objects, for automatic precision measuring devices, in automatic door opening systems, etc. (2) Photovoltaic cells, which convert light directly into electrical energy without the need for an external source of current. Photovoltaic cells based on selenium are used mainly in luxmeters and exposure meters. Those based on silicon have a higher output and are used, in particular, in control and regulating equipment, for detecting light impulses, in communication systems using fibre optics, etc. The EN to heading 9031, HTSUS, states, in pertinent part, the following: In addition to profile projectors, this heading covers measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines, whether or not optical…. This heading also covers optical type measuring and checking appliances and instruments… Protestant argues that the subject Rotoscan operates as an optical coupled isolator as described and defined in HQ 088341, HQ 957646, HQ 957510, NY H81365, NY H82842, NY I87325. As a result, Protestant argues for classification in heading 8541, HTSUS, as an optical coupled isolator. Protestant states that the AG4-4E is not an instrument that measures or checks in the same way as the Proximity Laser Scanner of NY D81305, the ruling on which the Port relied to liquidate the subject merchandise in heading 9031, HTSUS. Protestant further attempts to distinguish the subject Rotoscan from NY D81305 by explaining that the Rotoscan emits infra-red rays. In response, note that Note 1 to Section XVI, HTSUS, of which heading 8541, HTSUS, is a part, excludes articles of Chapter 90, HTSUS, from Section XVI, HTSUS. Thus, we begin our analysis by determining whether the subject Rotoscan is an article of Chapter 90, HTSUS. It is undisputed that the Rotoscan uses light to detect object in its field. As such, it is an optical device. Furthermore, the Rotoscan's rotating mirror performs a vital function. The mirror vastly increases the field that the Rotoscan scans in order to detect objects; without the mirror, the Rotoscan would only scan in a line, rather than scanning a plane. As a Safety Scanner functions by shutting of dangerous machinery when it gets too close to other objects, functioning without the mirror would render it almost useless. CBP has consistently classified optical merchandise where a mirror is but one component in Chapter 90, HTSUS; in these instances, as in the present case, the mirror itself has an optical function because it reflects light. See, e.g., NY 889488, dated September 15, 1993; HQ 951156, dated August 25, 1992; HQ H154040, dated June 9, 2011; HQ H044701. Thus, the Rotoscan is an optical article of Chapter 90, HTSUS. Heading 9031, HTSUS, provides for “Measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter.” The terms “measuring” and “checking” of heading 9031, HTSUS, are not defined in the HTSUS or in the ENs. In United States v. Corning Glass Works, 66 CCPA 25, 27 (1978), however, the court defined the term “check” as “to inspect and ascertain the condition of, especially in order to determine that the condition is satisfactory; … investigate and insure accuracy, authenticity, reliability, safety, or satisfactory performance of …; to investigate and make sure about conditions or circumstances….” See United States v. Corning Glass Works, 66 CCPA 25, 27 (1978) (“Corning Glass Works”). The court further stated that the provision for “checking instruments” clearly and unambiguously encompasses machines that carry out steps in a process for inspecting. Id. at 27. As a result, CBP has consistently held that equipment that is principally used in the process of measuring or checking is classifiable under that provision, even if it does not actually perform the measuring or checking operation itself. See HQ 089391, dated February 6, 1992; HQ 953382, dated April 15, 1993; and HQ H009364, dated November 23, 2009. Furthermore, CBP has defined the term “measure” as “[t]o ascertain the quantity, mass, extent, or degree of in terms of a standard unit or fixed amount …; measure the dimensions of; take the measurements of …; to compute the size of ... from dimensional measurements.” See Webster's Third New International Dictionary, 1400 (1971). See also HQ H009364, dated November 23, 2009; HQ 965639, dated September 12, 2002; HQ 954682, July 14, 1994. In the present case, the Rotoscan is a safety device that examines a specified field and shuts off a machine that could be a hazard when objects are in its field of operation. As such, it meets Corning Glass Works' definition of “checking” in that it investigates and insures the safety of the field. In addition, the Rotoscan performs many subsidiary functions that contribute to its main function of scanning the field; many of these subsidiary functions are themselves measuring or checking functions. For example, the Rotoscan's manual indicates that the Rotoscan measures speed of the machine in which it is installed, and distance to the detected object in the selected protective field. These functions are clearly within the Corning Glass Works' definition of “measuring and checking.” As such, the Rotoscan is described by the terms of heading 9031, HTSUS. The classification of the Rotoscan in heading 9031, HTSUS, is also consistent prior CBP rulings. In particular, it is consistent with NY D81305, in which CBP classified the Proximity Laser Scanner (“PLS”), a non-contact presence-sensing proximity scanner that consisted of a transmitter with a beam splitter, a receiver, and a rotating mirror. The PLS monitored its surroundings using an infrared diode laser beam to detect objects or persons entering its sensing field. A pulsed light reflected off a rotating mirror transmitted a 180 degree pattern around the PLS, creating a sensing field. The PLS used the time interval between the transmitted pulse and the reflected pulse to determine the distance between the PLS and the object. Using the time interval and the angle of the rotating mirror, the PLS also calculated the location of the object. If the object was inside the PLS' configured protection zones, outputs were generated to a warning alarm or to stop the hazardous machines' motion. Protestant argues that the subject Rotoscan is distinguishable from the PLS in that the Rotoscan does not locate the object in the field for the user or measure its distance in the field. Furthermore, Protestant argues that the Rotoscan, rather than setting off an alarm like the PLS, simply shuts its output off when an object is in the field. Protestant also notes that the Rotoscan functions by way of a laser rather than the PLS' infrared light. In response, we note that the Protestant's description of the Rotoscan often contradicts the descriptions found in the Rotoscan's user manual. For example, the Rotoscan's manual states that it may not be used with a machine that cannot be stopped immediately after the Rotoscan issues its “stop” signal. It also states that the Rotoscan cannot be used with any machine with inadequate or inconsistent machine response time and stopping performance. See http://info.bannerengineering.com/xpedio/groups/public/documents/literature/144924.pdf. From this, we deduce that the Rotoscan does not simply shut of its safety outputs; it also stops the machine into which it has been integrated so as to remove the threat of a collision. It would not be logical for the Rotoscan only to shut itself off once an endangered object enters its field; yet, Protestant's submission does not even note that the Rotoscan functions by being integrated into another machine. The Rotoscan's manual also states that the Rotoscan “calculates the precise position of an obstruction from the light travel time and the pulse's emitted angle.” Id. This directly contradicts Protestant's statement that the Rotoscan does not locate the object in the field. Taking into account the Rotoscan's specifications as laid out in its user manual, we find the Protestant's attempts to distinguish the PLS of NY D81305 unpersuasive. In attempting to distinguish the PLS, Protestant states that the Rotoscan “is used to protect people in danger zones or at points of operation on machines and to protect objects and machine parts against the dangers of collision.” The PLS is designed to accomplish the same thing, and it achieves its goal in the same manner as the Rotoscan- by way of a transmitter, receiver, and light reflecting off of a rotating mirror to determine whether objects are in its field. Furthermore, the Rotoscan, like the PLS, warns its user that a potentially dangerous object is in the field- indeed, this function is the very reason both machines exist. In addition, the Rotoscan's laser, like the PLS' infrared beam, is an optical device; thus, the fact that one has a laser and the other infrared is insufficient to remove the Rotoscan from heading 9031, HTSUS. As a result, we find that the Rotoscan, like the PLS of NY D81305, is classified in heading 9031, HTSUS. Because the subject Rotoscan is classified in Chapter 90, HTSUS, it is excluded from classification in Section XVI, HTSUS. See Note 1 to Section XVI, HTSUS. Nonetheless, we address Protestant's arguments that the Rotoscan is classified in heading 8541, HTSUS, as an optical coupled isolator. An optical coupled isolator is defined as “a very small four-terminal electronic circuit element that includes in an integral package a light emitter, a light detector, and, in some devices, solid-state electronic circuits.” See McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology (5th ed.), 1555 (1987). Furthermore, in HQ 088341, HQ 957646, HQ 957510, NY H81365, NY H82842, NY I87325, CBP stated that in optical couple isolators, the light emitter and light detector are so positioned that the majority of the emission of the emitter is optically coupled to the light-sensitive area of the detector. The merchandise at issue in these rulings was classified as optical coupled isolators of subheading 8541.40.80, HTSUS, because they were simple devices that used an electronic input signal to cause an electronic output signal without any electrical connection between the input (i.e., LED) and the output (i.e., phototransistor) terminals. By contrast, the subject Rotoscan contains more than emitting and receiving devices. For example, the Rotoscan's mirror expands the area in which the device can scan for objects. Without the mirror, the Rotoscan would function more as a linear device than as a planar device. As such, the mirror performs more than a merely subsidiary function. Thus, the Rotoscan, because it also contains more than simply emitting and receiving devices, is beyond the scope of heading 8541, HTSUS. Protestant also cites the language of Note 8 to Chapter 85, HTSUS, to support classification in heading 8541, HTSUS, because Note 8 states that “headings 8541 and 8542 shall take precedence over any other heading in the Nomenclature… which might cover them by reference to, in particular, their function.” Based on this language, Protestant argues that Note 8 operates to preclude the subject Rotoscan from being classified in any heading except heading 8541, HTSUS. In response, we note that this clause must be read in the context of the entire legal note. Note 8 to Chapter 85, HTSUS, defines the terms “diodes, transistors and similar semiconductor devices” and “electronic integrated circuits” for the purposes of headings 8541 and 8542, HTSUS. It then stated, “For the classification of the articles defined in this note, headings 8541 and 8542 shall take precedence over any other heading in the Nomenclature, except in the case of heading 8523, which might cover them by reference to, in particular, their function” (emphasis added). Thus, the stated preference for headings 8541 and 8542, HTSUS, in Note 8 is only for merchandise that fits the note's definition of either “diodes, transistors and similar semiconductor devices” or “electronic integrated circuits.” The Rotoscan does not fit either of these definitions. As a result, it is not subject to the terms of Note 8, and is not required to be classified in heading 8541, HTSUS."}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-H168206", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "852351", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/H168206", "tier1_text": "Revocation of New York Ruling Letters N011540; NY R04440; NY R04024; NY M80734; NY L89889; NY L88309; Classification of USB Flash Drives", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "HQ H168206 March 12, 2014 CLA-2 OT:RR:CTF:TCM H168206 AMM CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8523.51.00 Ms. Amy Johannesen Cerny Associates, P.C., Attorneys at Law 24 Smith Street Building 2, Suite 102 Pawling, NY 12564 RE: Revocation of New York Ruling Letters N011540; NY R04440; NY R04024; NY M80734; NY L89889; NY L88309; Classification of USB Flash Drives Dear Ms. Johannesen, This is in reference to New York Ruling Letter (NY) N011540, dated June 18, 2007, issued to Kingston Technology Company, Incorporated (Kingston) regarding the classification under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) of four USB flash drives, identified as the DataTraveler \"R\" for ReadyBoost, DataTraveler II with software security, DataTraveler Secure Privacy Edition, and the DataTraveler Mini USB. In that ruling, Customs and Border Protection (CBP) classified the articles under heading 8471, HTSUS, which provides for “Automatic data processing machines and units thereof”. We have reviewed this ruling and found it to be incorrect. For the reasons set forth below, we intend to revoke this ruling. Pursuant to section 625(c), Tariff Act of 1930, (19 U.S.C. §1625(c)), as amended by section 623 of Title VI (Customs Modernization) of the North American Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act, Pub. L. 103-182, 107 Stat. 2057, 2186 (1993), notice of the proposed revocation relating to the tariff classification of certain USB flash drives was published on December 18, 2013, in the Customs Bulletin, Volume 47, Number 50. Comments from one interested party were received on this proposal. The commenter agreed with the proposed classification of the instant USB flash drives. A discussion of the comments and CBP’s reasoning are found in the “Law and Analysis” section below. FACTS: In NY N011540, CBP described the four products at issue in the following manner: The merchandise under consideration includes four external flash memory devices: DataTraveler \"R\" for ReadyBoost (DTR/1GB), DataTraveler II with software security (KUSBDTII/512MB), DataTraveler Secure Privacy Edition (DTSP/512MB), and the DataTraveler Mini USB (DTMini/512MB). The KUSBDTII and DTSP are encrypted with 256-bit AES Hardware Based Encryption and password protection. * * * The USB Flash drives are storage devices that employ Single-Level Cell Not AND (NAND) Flash and a controller in a capsulated portable case. The built-in Flash memory controller manages the interface with the host computer, and reads and writes to the Flash chips on the Flash storage device. The USB Flash drives meet Note 5 (C) to Chapter 84, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS). These storage devices connect to a computer’s central processing unit (CPU) directly through the USB port. They are able to accept or deliver data in a form which can be used by the computer system. Pictures of the products at issue are included below: Data Traveler “R” for ReadyBoost (DTR/1GB) Data Traveler II with software security (KUSBDTII/512MB) Data Traveler Secure Privacy Edition (DTSP/512MB) Data Traveler Mini USB (DTMini/512MB) has red cover In a correspondence dated January 31, 2012, Kingston confirmed that all four products at issue contained a printed circuit board within the housing. ISSUE: Whether the four USB flash drives at issue in NY N011540 are classifiable under heading 8523, HTSUS, as solid state non-volatile storage devices, and if so, whether this is the more specific provision over heading 8471, HTSUS, the provision for units of ADP machines. LAW AND ANALYSIS: Classification of goods under the HTSUS is governed by the General Rules of Interpretation (GRI). GRI 1 provides that classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings of the tariff schedule and any relative section or chapter notes. In the event that the goods cannot be classified solely on the basis of GRI 1, and if the headings and legal notes do not otherwise require, the remaining GRI may then be applied. The 2013 HTSUS provisions at issue are: 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof; magnetic or optical readers, machines for transcribing data onto data media in coded form and machines for processing such data, not elsewhere specified or included: 8471.70 Storage units: Other storage units: 8471.70.90 Other -------------------------------------- 8523 Discs, tapes, solid-state non-volatile storage devices, “smart cards” and other media for the recording of sound or of other phenomena, whether or not recorded, including matrices and masters for the production of discs, but excluding products of Chapter 37: Semiconductor media: 8523.51.00 Solid-state non-volatile storage devices GRI 3 states, in pertinent part: When, by application of rule 2(b) or for any other reason, goods are, prima facie, classifiable under two or more headings, classification shall be effected as follows: (a) The heading which provides the most specific description shall be preferred to headings providing a more general description. * * * Note 5(C) to Chapter 84, HTSUS, states, in pertinent part: (C) Subject to paragraphs (D) and (E) below, a unit is to be regarded as being part of an automatic data processing system if it meets all of the following conditions: (i) It is of a kind solely or principally used in an automatic data processing system; (ii) It is connectable to the central processing unit either directly or through one or more other units; and (iii) It is able to accept or deliver data in a form (codes or signals) which can be used by the system. Separately presented units of an automatic data processing machine are to be classified in heading 8471. However, keyboards, X-Y co-ordinate input devices and disk storage units which satisfy the conditions of paragraphs (C) (ii) and (C) (iii) above, are in all cases to be classified as units of heading 8471. * * * Note 4 to Chapter 85, HTSUS, states, in pertinent part: For the purposes of heading 8523: (a) “Solid-state non-volatile storage devices” (for example, “flash memory cards” or “flash electronic storage cards”) are storage devices with a connecting socket, comprising in the same housing one or more flash memories (for example, “FLASH E²PROM”) in the form of integrated circuits mounted on a printed circuit board. They may include a controller in the form of an integrated circuit and discrete passive components, such as capacitors and resistors; * * * The Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System Explanatory Notes (ENs), constitute the official interpretation of the Harmonized System at the international level. While neither legally binding nor dispositive, the ENs provide a commentary on the scope of each heading of the HTSUS and are generally indicative of the proper interpretation of the headings. It is CBP’s practice to consult, whenever possible, the terms of the ENs when interpreting the HTSUS. See T.D. 89-80, 54 Fed. Reg. 35127, 35128 (August 23, 1989). The EN to heading 85.23 states, in pertinent part: In particular, this heading covers: * * * (C) Semiconductor Media   Products of this group contain one or more electronic integrated circuits.   Thus, this group includes:   (1) Solid-state, non-volatile data storage devices for recording data from an external source (See Note 4 (a) to this chapter).  These devices (also known as “flash memory cards” or “flash electronic storage cards”) are used for recording data from an external source, or providing data to, devices such as navigation and global positioning systems, data collection terminals, portable scanners, medical monitoring appliances, audio recording apparatus, personal communicators, mobile phones, digital cameras and automatic data processing machines.  Generally, the data are stored onto, and read from, the device once it has been connected to that particular appliance, but can also be uploaded onto or downloaded from an automatic data processing machine.         The media use only power supplied from the appliances to which they are connected, and require no battery.         These non-volatile data storage devices are comprised of, in the same housing, one or more flash memories (“FLASH E2PROM/EEPROM”) in the form of integrated circuits mounted on a printed circuit board, and incorporate a connecting socket to a host appliance.  They may include capacitors, resistors and a microcontroller in the form of an integrated circuit. Example of solid state non-volatile storage devices are USB flash drives. * * * In NY N011540, dated June 18, 2007, CBP classified four external flash memory devices, known as USB flash drives, under heading 8471, HTSUS, which provides, in pertinent part, for “Automatic data processing machines and units thereof”. CBP did not consider whether these devices were properly classified under heading 8523, HTSUS, which provides, in pertinent part, for “[S]olid state non-volatile storage devices”. To be classified under heading 8471, HSTUS, as a “unit thereof” of an automatic data processing machine, the products at issue must satisfy Note 5(C) to Chapter 84, HTSUS. According to NY N011540, the products are storage devices which connect to a computer’s central processing unit directly through a USB port. They are able to accept or deliver data in a form which can be used by the computer system. Therefore, the criteria of Note 5(C)(ii) and (iii) to Chapter 84, HTSUS, are satisfied. The products at issue employ Single-Level Cell Not AND (NAND) Flash memory, which is based on semiconductor microchip technology rather than magnetic disks. The products at issue are not “disk storage units” as described in Note 5(C) to Chapter 84, HTSUS. Therefore, the products must be “of a kind solely or principally used in an automatic data processing system” in accordance with Note 5(C)(i) to Chapter 84, HTSUS. See BenQ Am. Corp. v. United States, 646 F.3d 1371, 1379-81 (Fed. Cir. 2011). For articles governed by principal use, Additional U.S. Rule of Interpretation 1(a), HTSUS, provides that, in the absence of special language or context which otherwise requires, such use “is to be determined in accordance with the use in the United States at, or immediately prior to, the date of importation, of goods of that class or kind to which the imported goods belong, and the controlling use is the principal use.” In other words, the article's principal use at the time of importation determines whether it is classifiable within a particular class or kind of merchandise. See BenQ, 646 F.3d, at 1379-1380. While Additional U.S. Rule of Interpretation 1(a), HTSUS, provides general criteria for discerning the principal use of an article, it does not provide specific criteria for individual tariff provisions. However, the courts have provided factors which are indicative but not conclusive, to apply when determining whether merchandise falls within a particular class or kind. They include: general physical characteristics, the expectation of the ultimate purchaser, channels of trade, environment of sale (accompanying accessories, manner of advertisement and display), use in the same manner as merchandise which defines the class, economic practicality of so using the import, and recognition in the trade of this use. See United States v. Carborundum Company, 63 CCPA 98, C.A.D. 1172, 536 F. 2d 373 (1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 979. CBP has applied this principle in subsequent rulings. See, e.g., HQ 082780, dated December 18, 1989. This principle has been carried over to the HTSUS, as courts have determined that principal use under the HTSUS is defined as the use which “exceeds all other uses.” See Lenox Collections v. United States, 20 C.I.T. 194, 196 (Ct. Int’l. Trade, 1996). The products at issue are flash memory storage devices designed to interface with laptops, personal computers, and other electronic devices. These products provide increased reliability from their lack of moving parts, decreased power consumption and noise, and increased speed compared to traditional compact disk or floppy disk drives. Kingston’s product literature indicates that the products “incorporate NAND Flash and a controller in a capsulated case. USB Flash drives work with the vast majority of computers and devices that incorporate the Universal Serial Bus interface, including most PCs, PDAs, and MP3 players.” Kingston markets their USB Flash Drive products directly to individual consumers, enterprises, and governments. The products are designed to be inserted directly into a USB port, which is in turn connected to an automatic data processing unit. Based on the Carborundum factors and the information above, we find that the principal use of the products at issue is in an ADP machine, and that Note 5(C)(i) to Chapter 84, HTSUS, is satisfied. Because the products at issue satisfy Note 5(C) to Chapter 84, HTSUS, they are properly classified under Heading 8471, HTSUS. Specifically, the products are classified under subheading 8471.70.90, HTSUS, which provides for: “Automatic data processing machines and units thereof; …: Storage units: Other storage units: Other”. Effective February 3, 2007, Chapter 85 of the HTSUS was revised by Presidential Proclamation 8097, pursuant to Section 1206(a) of the Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act of 1988 (19 U.S.C. §3005(a)). See 72 Fed. Reg. 453. The proclamation states, in pertinent part: In order to modify the HTS to conform it to the Convention or any amendment thereto recommended for adoption, to promote the uniform application of the Convention, to establish additional subordinate tariff categories, and to make technical and conforming changes to existing provisions, the HTS is modified as set forth in Annex I of Publication 3898 of the United States International Trade Commission, entitled, \"Modifications to the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States Under Section 1206 of the Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act of 1988, \" which is incorporated by reference into this proclamation. See 72 Fed. Reg. 453, 456. The modifications to the HTSUS set forth in Annex I of Publication 3898 of the United States International Trade Commission (ITC) were included in the 2007 version of the HTSUS. Prior to this date, heading 8523, HTSUS (2006), provided for “Prepared unrecorded media for sound recording or similar recording of other phenomena, other than products of chapter 37”. After the revision, heading 8523, HTSUS (2007), provided, in pertinent part, for “solid-state non-volatile storage devices”. In addition, certain chapter notes were renumbered, and new ones were added. For instance, Note 4 to Chapter 85, HTSUS (2007), was added, providing specific definitions for the phrases “solid state non-volatile storage devices” and “smart cards”. Therefore, CBP must consider whether the products at issue in NY N011540, dated June 18, 2007, are properly classified under the revised version of heading 8523, HTSUS. To be classified as a “solid state non-volatile storage device” under heading 8523, HTSUS, the products must satisfy Note 4(a) to Chapter 85, HTSUS. This Note lists four criteria, namely: that it is a storage device; with a connecting socket; that it has flash memory in the same housing as the connecting socket; and that the flash memory be in the form of an integrated circuit mounted on a printed circuit board. There is no dispute that the instant merchandise is a storage device. NY N011540 states that “[t]hese storage devices connect to a computer’s central processing unit (CPU) directly through the USB port.” The term “flash memory” is defined as “[A] type of EEPROM that can only be erased in blocks; it cannot be erased one byte at a time. In this regard, it resembles a disk drive that is divided into sectors. Flash memory is usually used for storing large amounts of data, like a disk; …”. See Dictionary of Computer and Internet Terms, 10th Ed. (2009), at pp. 193-194. The term “EEPROM”, which stands for Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory, is defined as a type of memory chip whose contents can both be recorded and erased by electrical signals, but do not go blank when power is removed.” See Id. at p. 162. A “chip”, or “integrated circuit”, is defined as “an electronic device consisting of many miniature transistors and other circuit elements on a single silicon chip.” See Id. at pp. 90, 254. According to NY N011540, the products at issue are storage devices which contain a flash memory and a controller in a capsulated portable case. Furthermore, the products incorporate an adapter which connects to a computer through the USB port. Kingston also admitted to CBP that the products at issue contain a printed circuit board, in correspondence dated January 31, 2012. Hence, the products at issue in NY N011540 are storage devices with a connecting socket, comprising in the same housing one or more flash memories in the form of integrated circuits mounted on a printed circuit board. See Note 4(a) to Chapter 85, HTSUS. Therefore, they are properly classified under heading 8523, HTSUS, as “solid state non-volatile storage devices”. According to GRI 1, the products at issue are properly classified under headings 8471 and 8523, HTSUS. Therefore, we must resort to GRI 3 to determine which heading is the correct one. According to GRI 3(a), “[t]he heading which provides the most specific description shall be preferred to headings providing a more general description.” The description provided by heading 8523, HTSUS, “[S]olid state non-volatile storage devices”, is more specific than the description provided by heading 8471, HTSUS, “[U]nits thereof”, because heading 8523, HTSUS, is “the provision with requirements that are more difficult to satisfy and, that describe the article with the greatest degree of accuracy and certainty.” Pomeroy Collection, Ltd. v. United States, 559 F. Supp. 2d 1374, 1393 (Ct. Int’l. Trade 2008). Therefore, by operation of GRI 3(a), the products at issue in NY N011540 are correctly classified under heading 8523, HTSUS. With regard to classification at the subheading level, CBP must consider whether the instant merchandise is “semiconductor media.” The term “media” has been previously defined by CBP as “a material that stores or transmits data.” See Headquarters Ruling Letter (HQ) H097659, dated August 31, 2010; HQ 962507, dated May 22, 2002 (citing The Computer Glossary, 6th Ed. (1993) p. 346). The products at issue in NY N011540 constitute “semiconductor media” as defined above, because they are data storage devices comprised of a flash memory, a type of integrated circuit incorporating semiconductor technology. As such, the products at issue are specifically classified under subheading 8523.51.00, HTSUS, which provides for “[S]olid state non-volatile storage devices …: Semiconductor media: solid state non-volatile storage devices”. CBP notes that one interested party submitted comments generally agreeing that the instant products are properly classified under heading 8523, HTSUS, by operation of GRI 3(a). The commenter also suggested that CBP should classify all “flash memory” devices under heading 8523, HTSUS, regardless of their form factor or input/output format. However, this heading specifically covers “solid-state non-volatile storage devices”, and the scope of this term is clearly defined in Note 4(a) to Chapter 85, HTSUS.  CBP notes that several rulings classified merchandise similar to the products at issue under heading 8471, HTSUS. See NY R04440, dated July 27, 2006; NY R04024, dated June 5, 2006; NY M80734, dated March 31, 2006; NY L89889, dated January 20, 2006; and NY L88309, dated October 28, 2005. These rulings were published before the new text of heading 8523, HTSUS, took effect on February 3, 2007. Therefore, these rulings were revoked by operation of law on that date, in accordance with Presidential Proclamation 8097. HOLDING: By application of GRI 3(a), the DataTraveler “R” for ReadyBoost (DTR/1GB), DataTraveler II with software security (KUSBDTII/512MB), DataTraveler Secure Privacy Edition (DTSP/512MB), and the DataTraveler Mini USB (DTMini/512MB) are classified under heading 8523, HTSUS, specifically under 8523.51.00, HTSUS, which provides in for “Discs, tapes, solid-state non-volatile storage devices, “smart cards” and other media for the recording of sound or of other phenomena, whether or not recorded, including matrices and masters for the production of discs, but excluding products of Chapter 37: Semiconductor media: solid state non-volatile storage devices”. The column one, general rate of duty is free. Duty rates are provided for convenience only and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on the World Wide Web at www.usitc.gov. EFFECT ON OTHER RULINGS: NY N011540, dated June 18, 2007, is hereby REVOKED. In accordance with 19 U.S.C. §1625(c), this ruling will become effective 60 days after its publication in the Customs Bulletin. Furthermore, CBP notes that NY R04440, dated July 27, 2006, NY R04024, dated June 5, 2006, NY M80734, dated March 31, 2006, NY L89889, dated January 20, 2006, and NY L88309, dated October 28, 2005, were REVOKED by operation of law on February 3, 2007, in accordance with Presidential Proclamation 8097. Sincerely, Myles B. Harmon, Director Commercial and Trade Facilitation Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-H192481", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903082", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/H192481", "tier1_text": "The articles at issue in HQ H011054 are described as two models of wafer probe cards-machines used to automate the simultaneous testing of the electrical properties of multiple integrated circuits on semiconductor wafers prior to the singulation and packaging of individual IC dies. The manufacture and testing of ICs involves a series of complex operations, and for the purposes of providing a general description of this process, CBP has previously quoted a summary of “Probe Card Basics,” found on the website of JEM America Corp, Inc. (“JEM America”). See NY K86983, dated July 21, 2004; Probe Card Basics, JEM America Corp., Inc., http://www.jemam.com/probecard. Here, CBP once again considers JEM America's “Probe Card Basics” to provide an accurate account of the IC manufacture and testing process and cites to the following passages from the JEM America website: 1.1 The Integrated Circuit Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (ICs) are essential in today's high-tech society. They can be found at the heart of a variety of products, from the simplest calculators to the fastest computers. As a result, the production of ICs has become a billion dollar industry, involving some of the world's most advanced technology. [Wafer] probe cards are important in the final phase of this production process, playing a vital role in the testing and measuring of integrated circuits. Figure 1-1: Integrated Circuit Wafer Integrated circuits are built from round, thin sheets of semiconducting material. Standard sheets, or wafers, are commonly made of silicon. These wafers can range from 5 cm (~2 in) to 20 cm (~8 in) in diameter and are roughly 0.10 cm (~0.04 inch) thick. On a single wafer, anywhere from 50 to 200 identical integrated circuits, or die, can be made. The process of taking a simple silicon wafer and creating from it circuitry which can use and store electricity is a complex process. In a sense, the circuitry is “embedded” in the silicon, just below its surface. Within this microscopic maze of circuitry, electrical signals flow from one point to the next, much in the same way that water flows in a riverbed. To interact with the world outside of the IC, these signals are passed back and forth through small metal pads attached to the wafer's surface (see Figure 1-1). The ability to make electrical contact with these metal pads is critical. Without some method of making this contact, the integrated circuit cannot be used. 1.2 Testing the IC In the testing of integrated circuits, [wafer] probe cards play this vital role of contacting the metal pads on a wafer's surface. ICs are tested by large machines, called testers, which send a series of electrical signals to each IC. During testing, the probe card and IC are held in place by another machine, called a prober. The prober might be described as the \"arm\" of a tester, doing the mechanical work of moving and aligning the probe card and IC. The probe card then functions primarily as the \"hand\" of a tester, allowing it to \"touch\" the metal pads on a wafer's surface (see Figure 1-2). This establishes an electrical connection between tester and IC, allowing signals to flow freely between them. An ICs response to these test signals then indicates whether it has been made correctly. Good ICs can then be separated from bad ones. Probe cards are at the center of this testing process. Figure 1-2: IC Tester and Prober (with probe card and wafer) With the help of the prober, the probe card is lowered onto the IC wafer until the probe tips come into contact with the wafer's metal pads. Test signals can then be passed between tester and IC. Figure 1-3: Probe Card and Wafer * * * * * The wafer probe cards at issue in HQ H011054 resemble the “Probe Card” identified above in Figure 1-3 of JEM America's “Probe Card Basics” and consist of a printed circuit board (“PCB”), numerous wafer probes (sometimes referred to as “probe needles”), and a structural support ring to which the wafer probes and PCB are attached. By transmitting and modifying electrical signals sent from automatic test equipment (“ATE”) to the semiconductor wafer, the probe cards provide an interface between the wafer and the ATE. During testing operations, electrical signals are sent from the ATE to the wafer probe card, where integrated circuits, resistors, capacitors, and other active components on the PCB manipulate the ATE signal and control the power and voltage characteristics of the signal before it is sent to the wafer via connections made by the wafer probes (probe needles). The wafer probes (probe needles), located along the underside of the probe card, make contact with the metal bonding pads of the wafer and facilitate the transmission of electrical signals between the probe card and the wafer. Returned electrical signals are sent from the wafer probe card to the ATE, where they are analyzed to measure the functional and operational integrity of the ICs located on the wafer.", "subject_terms": ["Revocation of Headquarters Ruling Letters (HQ) H011054 and HQ H011056", "tariff classification of wafer probe cards"], "rationale_excerpt": "Merchandise imported into the United States is classified under the HTSUS. Tariff classification is governed by the principals set forth in the General Rules of Interpretation (GRIs) and, in the absence of special language or context with requires otherwise, by the Additional U.S. Rules of Interpretation. The GRIs and the Additional U.S. Rules of Interpretation are part of the HTSUS and are to be considered statutory provisions of law for all purposes. GRI 1 requires that classification be determined first according to the terms of the headings of the tariff schedule and any relative section or chapter notes and, unless otherwise required, according to the remaining GRIs taken in their appropriate order. The following HTSUS provisions will be referenced: 8536 Electrical apparatus for switching or protecting electrical circuits, or for making connections to or in electrical circuits (for example, switches, relays, fuses, surge suppressors, plugs, sockets, lamp-holders and other connectors, junction boxes), for a voltage not exceeding 1,000 V; connectors for optical fibers, optical fiber bundles or cables. 8536.90 Other apparatus: 8536.90.40 Terminals, electrical splices and electrical couplings; wafer probers. 8536.90.80 Other. * * * * * 9030 Oscilloscopes, spectrum analyzers and other instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking electrical quantities, excluding meters of heading 9028; instruments and apparatus for measuring or detecting alpha, beta, gamma, X-ray, cosmic or other ionizing radiations; parts and accessories thereof. Other instruments and apparatus: 9030.82.00 For measuring or checking semiconductor wafers or devices. 9030.90 Parts and accessories: Other: Printed circuit assemblies: 9030.90.66 Of instruments and apparatus of subheading 9030.40 or 9030.82. * * * * * Note 1(m) to Section XVI provides, in pertinent part, as follows: This section does not cover: (m) Articles of chapter 90; * * * * * The Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System Explanatory Notes (ENs) constitute the official interpretation of the Harmonized System at the international level. While not legally binding, the ENs provide a commentary on the scope of each heading of the HS and are thus useful in ascertaining the proper classification of merchandise. It is CBP's practice to follow, whenever possible, the terms of the ENs when interpreting the HTSUS. See T.D. 89-90, 54 Fed. Reg. 35127, 35128 (August 23, 1989). EN 85.36 states, in pertinent part, as follows: (III) APPARATUS FOR MAKING CONNECTIONS TO OR IN ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS This apparatus is used to connect together the various parts of an electrical circuit. It includes: … (B) Other connectors, terminals, terminal strips, etc. These include small squares of insulating material fitted with electrical connectors (dominoes), terminal which are metal parts intended for the reception of conductors, and small metal parts designed to be fitted on the end of electrical wiring to facilitate electrical connection (spade terminal, crocodile clips, etc.) * * * * * Heading 8536, HTSUS, provides for “Electrical apparatus for switching or protecting electrical circuits, or for making connections to or in electrical circuits (for example, switches, relays, fuses, surge suppressors, plugs, sockets, lamp-holders and other connectors, junction boxes), for a voltage not exceeding 1,000 V; connectors for optical fibers, optical fiber bundles or cables.” However, as Note 1(m) to Section XVI precludes classification of articles of Chapter 90 in this section, we must first examine whether the instant merchandise is classifiable in heading 9030, HTSUS. Heading 9030, HTSUS, provides, in relevant part, for “instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking electrical quantities, excluding meters of heading 9028,” although terms “apparatus” and “checking” are not defined in the HTSUS or the ENs. When a tariff term is not defined by the HTSUS or the legislative history, its correct meaning is its common, or commercial, meaning. Rocknel Fastener, Inc. v. United States, 267 F.3d 1354, 1356 (Fed. Cir. 2001) (“To ascertain the common meaning of a term, a court may consult ‘dictionaries, scientific authorities, and other reliable information sources' and ‘lexicographic and other materials.” (quoting C.J. Tower & Sons of Buffalo, Inc. v. United States, 673 F.2d 1268, 1271 (Fed. Cir. 1982))). The Oxford English Dictionary defines the term “apparatus,” in relevant part, as “equipment, material, mechanism, machinery; or the mechanical requisites employed in scientific experiments or investigations.” Likewise, the term has been frequently construed by the courts to mean a “group of devices or a collection or set of materials, instruments or appliances to be used for a particular purpose or a given end.” ITT Thompson Industries, Inc. v. United States, 3 C.I.T. 36, 44 (1982). With regards to the term “checking,” the courts have provided guidance on the common meaning of the word as used under older tariff schedules, namely the Tariff Schedule of the United States (TSUS). In Corning Glass Works v. United States, 586 F.2d 822 (CCPA 1978), the United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals (CCPA) defined “check” as “to inspect and ascertain the condition of[,] especially in order to determine that the condition is satisfactory.” Corning Glass Works, 586 F.2d at 822 (citing Webster's Third New International Dictionary, 381 (1971)); Photonetics, Inc. v. United States, 659 F. Supp. 2d 1317, 1323 (Ct. Int'l Trade 2009). Furthermore, the CCPA in Corning Glass Works concluded that “‘checking instruments' clearly and unambiguously encompasses machines… that carry out steps in a process for inspecting ampules to determine whether they conform to an imperfection-free standard.” Corning Glass Works, 586 F.2d at 822. While prior TSUS cases may be instructive in interpreting identical language in the HTSUS, they are not dispositive. H.R. Conf. Rep. No. 100-576, at 549-50 (1988), reprinted in 1988 U.S.C.C.A.N. 1547, 1582-83. As explained in the House Conference Report accompanying the Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act of 1988, which enacted the HTSUS: [i]n light of the significant number and nature of changes in nomenclature from the TSUS to the HTSUS, decisions by the Customs Service and the courts interpreting the nomenclature under the TSUS are not to be deemed dispositive in interpreting the HTSUS. Nevertheless, on a case-by-case basis prior decisions should be considered instructive in interpreting the HTSUS, particularly where the nomenclature previously interpreted in those decisions remains unchanged and no dissimilar interpretation is required by the text of the HTSUS. Consistent with the CCPA's definition of the term “checking instruments” in Corning Glass Works, CBP has previously classified machines that carry out steps in a process for inspecting and ascertaining the condition of electrical quantities as measuring or checking instruments and apparatus of Ch. 90. In NY K86983, dated July 21, 2004, CBP classified two models of wafer probers, used in the testing of ICs to automatically position etched wafers underneath a wafer probe card, in subheading 9030.82.00, HTSUS, as other instruments or appliances for measuring or checking electrical quantities, for measuring or checking semiconductor wafers or devices. There, CBP noted that the Tokyo Electron P-8 and P-12XL Fully Automatic Wafer Probers were incapable of performing independent measuring or checking functions, but that the machines were designed to be combined with an ATE and wafer probe card to form an IC testing system. Because the wafer probers were used to precisely position the ICs of an etched wafer underneath the probe needles of a wafer probe card, thereby establishing electrical connections between the ATE, wafer probe card, and test wafer ICs, CBP determined that the wafer prober machines were properly classified as measuring or checking instruments. See also NY A89407, dated November 25, 1996, subsequently modified by HQ 961332, dated April 7, 1998 (classifying wafer probers for IC testing in subheading 9030.82.00, HTSUS). Similarly, CBP has classified various models of ATE used to test and check ICs in subheading 9030.82, HTSUS. See, e.g., NY R04578, dated September 7, 2006; HQ 965528, dated August 14, 2002; and NY E81071, dated May 21, 1999. Having examined the common, or commercial, meanings of the terms “apparatus” and “checking” as used in heading 9030, HTSUS, we find that the instant wafer probe cards are accurately described as apparatus that carry out steps in a process for determining the condition of the electrical properties of ICs etched onto semiconductor wafers. First, with regards to the term “apparatus,” the wafer probe cards are described as assemblies consisting of a PCB, numerous wafer probes (probe needles), and a reinforced structural support onto which the PCB and wafer probes (probe needles) are mounted. Second, the wafer probe cards perform “checking” operations, because they contain PCBs that manipulate and control the power and voltage characteristics of electrical signals before such signals are sent to the wafer via connections made by the wafer probes (probe needles). The presence of a PCB allows the wafer probe cards to interpret coded instructions sent by the automatic test equipment (ATE), determine the timing and order of signals to be sent to the test subject ICs, and manage data flow between the wafer probe card and the ATE. Inasmuch as the manipulation and control of electrical signals is a necessary step to test the functional and operational integrity of the ICs on semiconductor wafers, CBP concludes that the probe cards are accurately described as checking instruments, as defined by the CIT in Corning Glass Works, 586 F.2d at 822. Consequently, we find that the probe cards are classified in heading 9030, HTSUS, which provides for “Oscilloscopes, spectrum analyzers and other instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking electrical quantities, excluding meters of heading 9028; instruments and apparatus for measuring or detecting alpha, beta, gamma, X-ray, cosmic or other ionizing radiations; parts and accessories thereof.” As the probe cards are described fully in heading 9030, HTSUS, as apparatuses for measuring or checking electrical quantities, their classification under heading 8536, HTSUS, is precluded by application of Note 1(m) to Section XVI."}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-H240792", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/H240792", "tier1_text": "At issue in HQ H013678 was the classification of electrical circuits imported by Kionix, Inc. Each Kionix circuit contains a silicon sensor chip that responds to acceleration (an accelerometer) or rotation (a gyroscope), in addition to a separate silicon integrated circuit chip (an ASIC). The sensor chip is a summation of many different capacitors each consisting of many different movable silicon beams. The silicon beams move in response to simple changes in motion, causing a change in capacitance which the ASIC chip then interprets and translates into usable electrical signals from the outside world. The sensor chip is separately produced via thin film technology. Kionix ships the unpackaged fabricated sensor and circuit chips to Asia, where they are assembled on a single leadframe or single laminate, encapsulated with plastic, and shipped back for testing. The Kionix sensor and ASIC die are mounted on a single leadframe substrate or a single laminate substrate. When imported back into the U.S., the two chips are contained in an overmolded plastic package and connected by miniature wires.", "subject_terms": ["Revocation of HQ H013678", "assembled multi-die products"], "rationale_excerpt": "Classification of goods under the HTSUS is governed by the General Rules of Interpretation (GRI). GRI 1 provides that classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings of the tariff schedule and any relative section or chapter notes. In the event that the goods cannot be classified solely on the basis of GRI 1, and if the headings and legal notes do not otherwise require, the remaining GRIs 2 through 6 may then be applied in order. The HTSUS provisions under consideration are as follows: Electronic integrated circuits and microassemblies; parts thereof: 8542.39.00 Other… * * * Electrical machines and apparatus, having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter; parts thereof: Other machines and apparatus: 8543.89 Other: Other: Other: 8543.89.96 Other… * * * 9031 Measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter: 9031.80 Other instruments, appliances and machines: 9031.80.80 Other… * * * Note 1(m) to Section XVI provides: This section does not cover: (m) Articles of chapter 90; Note 8(b) to Chapter 85, for purposes of heading 8542, HTSUS, defines integrated circuits (HICs) as follows: (b) \"Electronic integrated circuits\" are: Monolithic integrated circuits in which the circuit elements (diodes, transistors, resistors, capacitors, inductances, etc.) are created in the mass (essentially) and on the surface of a semiconductor or compound semiconductor material (for example, doped silicon, gallium arsenide, silicon germanium, iridium phosphide) and are inseparably associated; Hybrid integrated circuits in which passive elements (resistors, capacitors, inductances, etc.), obtained by thin- or thick-film technology, and active elements (diodes, transistors, monolithic integrated circuits, etc.), obtained by semiconductor technology, are combined to all intents and purposes indivisibly, by interconnections of interconnecting cables, on a single insulating substrate (glass, ceramic, etc.). These circuits may also include discrete components; Multichip integrated circuits consisting of two or more interconnected monolithic integrated circuits combined to all intents and purposes indivisibly, whether or not on one or more insulating substrates, with or without leadframes, but with no other active or passive circuit elements. Note 8 further provides that “[f]or the classification of articles defined in this note, headings 8541 and 8542 shall take precedence over any other heading in the tariff schedule which might cover them by reference to, in particular, their function.” In understanding the language of the HTSUS, the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System Explanatory Notes may be utilized. The Explanatory Notes (ENs), although not dispositive or legally binding, provide a commentary on the scope of each heading of the HTSUS, and are the official interpretation of the Harmonized System at the international level. See T.D. 89-80, 54 Fed. Reg. 35127, 35128 (August 23, 1989). The 2012 Explanatory Notes to heading 8542, HTSUS, provide as follows: The articles of this heading are defined in Note 8 (b) to the Chapter. Electronic integrated circuits are devices having a high passive and active element or component density, which are regarded as single units (see Explanatory Note to heading 85.34, first paragraph concerning elements or components to be regarded as “passive” or “active”). However, electronic circuits containing only passive elements are excluded from this heading. Unlike electronic integrated circuits, discrete components may have a single active electrical function (semiconductor devices defined by Note 8 (a) to Chapter 85) or a single passive electrical function (resistors, capacitors, inductances, etc.). Discrete components are indivisible and are the basic electronic construction components in a system. However, components consisting of several electric circuit elements and having multiple electrical functions, such as integrated circuits, are not considered as discrete components. Electronic integrated circuits include memories (e.g., DRAMS, SRAMs, PROMS, EPROMS, EEPROMS (or E2PROMS)), microcontrollers, control circuits, logic circuits, gate arrays, interface circuits, etc. Electronic integrated circuits include : (I) Monolithic integrated circuits. These are microcircuits in which the circuit elements (diodes, transistors, resistors, capacitors, inductances, etc.) are created in the mass (essentially) and on the surface of a semiconductor material (doped silicon, for example) and are therefore inseparably associated. Monolithic integrated circuits may be digital, linear (analogue) or digital-analogue. (II) Hybrid integrated circuits. These are microcircuits built up on an insulating substrate on which a thin or thick film circuit has been formed. This process allows certain passive elements (resistors, capacitors, inductances, etc.) to be produced at the same time. However, to become a hybrid integrated circuit of this heading, semiconductors must be incorporated and mounted on the surface, either in the form of chips, whether or not encased, or as encased semiconductors (e.g., in specially designed miniature casings). Hybrid integrated circuits may also contain separately produced passive elements which are incorporated into the basic film circuit in the same way as the semiconductors. Usually these passive elements are components such as capacitors, resistors or inductors in the form of chips. Substrates made up of several layers, generally ceramic, heat-bonded together to form a compact assembly, are to be taken to form a single substrate within the meaning of Note 8 (b) (ii) to this Chapter. The components forming a hybrid integrated circuit must be combined to all intents and purposes indivisibly, i.e., though some of the elements could theoretically be removed and replaced, this would be a long and delicate task which would be uneconomic under normal manufacturing conditions. (III) Multichip integrated circuits. These consist of two or more interconnected monolithic integrated circuits combined to all intents and purposes indivisibly, whether or not on one or more insulating substrates, with or without leadframes, but with no other active or passive circuit elements. Multichip integrated circuits generally come in the following configurations : - Two or more monolithic integrated circuits mounted side by side; - Two or more monolithic integrated circuits stacked one upon the other; - Combinations of the configurations above consisting of three or more monolithic integrated circuits. These monolithic integrated circuits are combined and interconnected into a single body and may be packaged through encapsulation or otherwise. They are combined to all intents and purposes indivisibly, i.e., though some of the elements could theoretically be removed and replaced, this would be a long and delicate task which would be uneconomic under normal manufacturing conditions. Insulating substrates of the multichip integrated circuits may incorporate electrically conductive regions. These regions may be composed of specific materials or formed in specific shapes to provide passive functions by means other than discrete circuit elements. Where conductive regions are present in the substrate, they are typically relied upon as a means by which the monolithic integrated circuits are interconnected. * * * * In Headquarters Ruling Letter (HQ) H013678, dated June 1, 2009, CBP determined that the Kionix devices at issue were classified in heading 8543, HTSUS, as other electrical machines and apparatus, having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in Chapter 85. Kionix argues that this conclusion is incorrect, and that the Kionix multi-die products are classified in heading 8542, HTSUS, as hybrid integrated circuits, or alternatively, as multichip integrated circuits. CBP has consistently interpreted Note 8 to Chapter 85 (previously Note 5) to require that hybrid integrated circuits contain passive nondiscrete components, built up on the substrate. In HQ H013678, CBP concluded that the instant Kionix devices were not classifiable as hybrid integrated circuits of heading 8542, HTSUS, because no circuit was built up on the substrate. The Kionix electronic circuit contains no nondiscrete components, passive or active. The sensor chip (a passive element) is a discrete component and is not built up on the surface of the same substrate to which the ASIC chip is mounted. Kionix argues that legal note 8 and EN 85.42(II) require only that hybrid integrated circuits contain elements obtained by film technology, whether discrete or built up on the substrate. Stated conversely, counsel does not believe that elements must be produced through film technology directly on the substrate of the hybrid integrated circuit, in the mass, before the semiconductors and discrete passive components are added to the substrate. These arguments have already been extensively addressed in prior CBP rulings, in which CBP concluded that hybrid integrated circuits must contain non-discrete passive elements produced by film technology directly on (in the mass of) the insulating substrate on which active elements produced via semiconductor technology are incorporated. See, e.g., HQ 951926, dated September 18, 1992; HQ 962750, dated January 10, 2000; HQ 961050, dated May 1, 2000; HQ 964606, dated May 2, 2002; HQ H013678, dated June 1, 2009; NY I82633, dated June 26, 2002; NY N086783, dated January 6, 2010; and NY N216102, dated February 17, 2012. As the instant products have only discrete passive components which are not produced directly on the insulating substrate to which the semiconductor chip is added, they are not hybrid integrated circuits of heading 8542, HTSUS. Kionix further contends that HQ H013678 is inconsistent with another CBP ruling on substantially similar merchandise, HQ 963150, in which CBP classified certain acceleration sensors in heading 8542, HTSUS, as hybrid integrated circuits. Counsel claims that the instant Kionix electronic circuits are identical in function to the sensors at issue in HQ 963150, and thus the Kionix devices should also be classified in the same heading. HQ 963150, however, does not specify whether the passive elements of the integrated circuit at issue were created in the mass of the same substrate upon which the semiconductor devices and other discrete components were added, but the ruling does note that its conclusion is consistent with the interpretation of Note 8 and EN 85.42 articulated in HQ 961050 (i.e., that hybrid integrated circuits must contain non-discrete passive elements formed by film technology in the mass of the same insulating substrate upon which active elements formed by semiconductor technology are incorporated). Furthermore, we note that classification in heading 8542, HTSUS, is not based on the function of the product, but rather the method of manufacture. If a circuit is manufactured in a way that meets the requirements of the legal text and the ENs for heading 8542, HTSUS, the function of the device is considered in classification at the subheading level under heading 8542, HTSUS. In the alternative, Kionix contends that the instant products are multichip integrated circuits of heading 8542, HTSUS, because the ASCIS and the sensor chip are both monolithic integrated circuits pursuant to EN 85.42. Note 8(b) to Chapter 85 defines monolithic integrated circuits as “integrated circuits in which the circuit elements (diodes, transistors, resistors, capacitors, inductances, etc.) are created in the mass (essentially) and on the surface of a semiconductor or compound semiconductor material (for example, doped silicon, gallium arsenide, silicon germanium, iridium phosphide) and are inseparably associated.” In support of this argument, Kionix notes that the sensor chip is created in the mass of a silicon wafer via film technology identical to that used in conventional monolithic circuit manufacturing, and that the components are inseparably associated. However, a monolithic circuit must have both passive and active components. The Kionix devices contain one monolithic integrated circuit-the ASIC chip-and one passive component-the sensor chip. Thus, the instant devices are not multichip integrated circuits, because they contain only one monolithic integrated circuit. Kionix argues that the sensor chip should be considered a monolithic circuit in and of itself, because the capacitors in the sensor chip change capacitance upon movement or acceleration and thus are not fully passive elements. However, the fact that the capacitance of a capacitor can change does not transform it from a passive to an active element. Capacitors are considered passive elements, but they do not have to produce a fixed output. In any case, even if we considered the capacitors in the sensor chip to be an active element, the sensor chip still would not have both the passive and active components necessary to constitute a monolithic integrated circuit in its own right. Because the sensor chip is not a monolithic integrated circuit, the combination of the ASIC and the sensor would have only one monolithic circuit and thus cannot be considered a multichip integrated circuit. Finally, the merchandise at issue was examined by the CBP Laboratory in San Francisco, and was determined not to constitute an integrated circuit because the sensor chip was separately produced. Counsel argues, in the alternative, that if CBP does not consider the Kionix electronic circuits to be classified in heading 8542, HTSUS, as integrated circuits, that they should be classified in heading 9027, HTSUS, instruments and apparatus for physical or chemical analysis, or heading 9031, HTSUS, as measuring or checking instruments. Heading 9027, HTSUS, however, is limited to devices which, in addition to simply measuring a substance or force, interpret or analyze the measured data. See e.g., HQ 955445 dated January 19, 1994, which classified a particle spectrometer under heading 9031, HTSUS. Classification under heading 9027, HTSUS, was determined to be incorrect because the instrument measured the size, distribution and shape of the particles without performing any actual analysis of the particles. See also, HQ 967082, dated June 04, 2004, which classified two distinct types of gas detectors in heading 9027, HTSUS, and 8531, HTSUS. All models of the gas detectors contained a sensor which measured the parts per million (ppm) of a gas in a general area, and electronics that determined when that gas level went beyond a designated range. However, some models also contained additional electronics that analyzed and displayed the gas level data. These were classified in heading 9027, HTSUS, while the gas detectors with only alarm and no display/analysis capabilities were classified in heading 8531, HTSUS. The Kionix accelerometers, like the devices discussed above, do not identify or provide a measurement of a particular property. They simply detect changes in motion via displacement of the silicon beams in the sensor chip, which causes a change in capacitance, and interpret or translate the resulting signal via the ASIC chip. In this manner, the Kionix accelerometers are similar to the MEMS accelerometers at issue in NY F82413, dated March 3, 2000, which were classified by CBP in heading 9031, HTSUS. Like the instant merchandise, the MEMS accelerometers at issue in NY F82413 measured lateral acceleration via the displacement of movable silicon elements, causing a change in electrical capacitance. The Kionix accelerometers are similarly classified in heading 9031, HTSUS, as measuring or checking instruments. Because the Kionix accelerometers are classified in Chapter 90, they are excluded from classification in heading 8543, HTSUS, pursuant to Note 1(m) to Section XVI."}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-H244110", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/H244110", "tier1_text": "The subject merchandise consists of the PAK MKII, a compact mobile multi-channel measurement system device that is used for a wide range of vibration, acoustical, and other analyses. It consists of an aluminum outer casing with insertable electronic cards that record measurement data via a cable connected to the device and the data collection's source, such as a microphone, accelerometer, pressure transducers, etc. The PAK MKII records electronic signal data in a variety of measuring and acquisition applications, such as acoustic and vibration measuring. After recording these signals, the subject merchandise translates the signals into readable data and sends them to additional equipment, usually a computer, to interpret the data. The subject merchandise is connected to these computers via Ethernet or wireless means. Depending on what type of measurement sensor to which the subject merchandise is connected, the PAK MKII can process and record data such as acceleration, strain, displacement, rotational speed, force, sound, pressure, and temperature. The PAK MKII can be used with a single data source or with multiple data sources. It is used primarily (though not exclusively) in automotive and aerospace applications. In the industry, this merchandise is known as a measuring “front end” that work with a variety of sensors as part of an overall measurement system. The PAK MKII can be universally configured for use with almost any common sensors; as a result, it is adaptable to a wide range of measurement-related applications. Pictures of the subject merchandise submitted with this request for reconsideration show the subject PAK MKII as a square device positioned outside an automobile. In these pictures, PAK MKII is receiving signals from that automobile with data from such devices as accelerometers, microphones, etc. and transmitting them to a computer.", "subject_terms": ["Revocation of NY N184613", "Classification of the PAK MKII multi-channel measurement system device"], "rationale_excerpt": "Classification under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) is made in accordance with the General Rules of Interpretation (GRI). GRI 1 provides that the classification of goods shall be determined according to the terms of the headings of the tariff schedule and any relative Section or Chapter Notes. In the event that the goods cannot be classified solely on the basis of GRI 1, and if the headings and legal notes do not otherwise require, the remaining GRI may then be applied in order. The HTSUS provisions under consideration are as follows: 9030 Oscilloscopes, spectrum analyzers and other instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking electrical quantities, excluding meters of heading 9028; instruments and apparatus for measuring or detecting alpha, beta, gamma, X-ray, cosmic or other ionizing radiations; parts and accessories thereof: 9030.84 Other instruments and apparatus: 9030.84.00 Other, with a recording device. * * * 9031 Measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter; profile projectors; parts and accessories thereof: 9031.80 Other instruments, appliances and machines: 9031.80.80 Other. * * * 9033.00.00 Parts and accessories (not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter) for machines, appliances, instruments or apparatus of chapter 90. Note 2 to Chapter 90, HTSUS, states the following: Subject to note 1 above, parts and accessories for machines, apparatus, instruments or articles of this chapter are to be classified according to the following rules: Parts and accessories which are goods included in any of the headings of this chapter or of chapter 84, 85 or 91 (other than heading 8487, 8548 or 9033) are in all cases to be classified in their respective headings; Other parts and accessories, if suitable for use solely or principally with a particular kind of machine, instrument or apparatus, or with a number of machines, instruments or apparatus of the same heading (including a machine, instrument or apparatus of heading 9010, 9013 or 9031) are to be classified with the machines, instruments or apparatus of that kind; (c) All other parts and accessories are to be classified in heading 9033. The Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System Explanatory Notes (ENs), constitute the official interpretation of the Harmonized System at the international level. While neither legally binding nor dispositive, the ENs provide a commentary on the scope of each heading of the HTSUS and are generally indicative of the proper interpretation of the headings. It is CBP's practice to consult, whenever possible, the terms of the ENs when interpreting the HTSUS. See T.D. 89-80, 54 Fed. Reg. 35127, 35128 (August 23, 1989). The EN to heading 9030, HTSUS, states, in pertinent part, the following: (B) OSCILLOSCOPES, SPECTRUM ANALYSERS AND OTHER INSTRUMENTS AND APPARATUS FOR MEASURING OR CHECKING ELECTRICAL QUANTITIES Instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking electrical quantities may be indicating or recording types… The main types of electrical measurements are: Measurement of electric currents. This is carried out, in particular, by means of galvanometers or amperemeters (ammeters). The EN to heading 9031, HTSUS, states, in pertinent part, the following: In addition to profile projectors, this heading covers measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines, whether or not optical… (I) MEASURING OR CHECKING INSTRUMENTS, APPLIANCES AND MACHINES (A) These include:… (18) Apparatus for measuring or detecting vibrations, expansion, shock or jarring, used on machines, bridges, dams, etc… (29) Special electrical instruments for measuring stress and strain. They are based, for example, on the following principles : Variations in the resistance of a wire when subjected to stress (strain gauges). However, electrical resistors known as “ strain gauges ” fall in heading 85.33. (ii) Variations of capacity between specially constructed electrodes. (iii) Electric potentials produced by quartz or similar crystals when subjected to pressure. This group also includes dynamometers, used to measure the compression or tractive force of hydraulic presses, rolling mills, material testing machines, etc., and also for load tests (aircraft). They usually consist of a metal body (cylinder, ring, etc.) to which stress is applied, and of a measuring apparatus, graduated in units of weight, which records any change in the shape of the metal body. However, dynamometers for testing the properties of materials are excluded (heading 90.24). The EN to heading 9033, HTSUS, states, in pertinent part, the following: This heading covers all parts and accessories for machines, appliances, instruments or apparatus of this Chapter, other than: (1) Those mentioned in Chapter Note 1… (2) Those covered by Chapter Note 2(a), which constitute in themselves machines, appliance, instruments or apparatus of any particular heading of Chapter 90 or of Chapter 84, 85 or 91 (other than the residual headings 84.87, 85.48 or 90.33). It therefore follows that separately presented articles of this type must be classified in their respective headings… (3) Those identifiable as suitable for use solely or principally with a particular kind of machine, appliance, instrument or apparatus, or with a number of machines, appliances instruments or apparatus of the same heading of this Chapter; these are classifiable, by application of Chapter Note 2(b), in the same heading as the relevant machines, appliances, instruments or apparatus. NY N184613 classified the subject merchandise in heading 9033, HTSUS, as “Parts and accessories (not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter) for machines, appliances, instruments or apparatus of chapter 90.” However, Note 2 to Chapter 90, HTSUS, requires that if parts and accessories for the merchandise of this chapter are described by any of the headings of Chapters 84, 85, 90 or 91, HTSUS, then they must be classified in their respective headings. See Note 2 to Chapter 90, HTSUS. Therefore, a part or accessory of a machine which by itself is a good of any of these headings must be classified in that heading rather than as a part or accessory of the larger machine. As a result, we first examine classification in these headings. Heading 9031, HTSUS, provides for “Measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter; profile projectors; parts and accessories thereof.” The terms “measuring” and “checking” of heading 9031, HTSUS, are not defined in the HTSUS or in the ENs. In United States v. Corning Glass Works, 66 CCPA 25, 27 (1978), however, the court defined the term “check” as “to inspect and ascertain the condition of, especially in order to determine that the condition is satisfactory; … investigate and insure accuracy, authenticity, reliability, safety, or satisfactory performance of …; to investigate and make sure about conditions or circumstances….” See United States v. Corning Glass Works, 66 CCPA 25, 27 (1978) (“Corning Glass Works”). The court further stated that the provision for “checking instruments” clearly and unambiguously encompasses machines that carry out steps in a process for inspecting. Id. at 27. Adhering to this interpretation, CBP has consistently held that equipment that is principally used in the process of measuring or checking is classifiable under that provision, even if it does not actually perform the measuring or checking operation itself. See, e.g., HQ 089391, dated February 6, 1992; HQ 953382, dated April 15, 1993; and HQ H009364, dated November 23, 2009. Furthermore, CBP has defined the term “measure” as “[t]o ascertain the quantity, mass, extent, or degree of in terms of a standard unit or fixed amount …; measure the dimensions of; take the measurements of …; to compute the size of ... from dimensional measurements.” See Webster's Third New International Dictionary, 1400 (1971). See also HQ H163998, dated May 15, 2012; HQ H009364, dated November 23, 2009; HQ 965639, dated September 12, 2002; HQ 954682, July 14, 1994. Furthermore, heading 9031, HTSUS, includes apparatus for measuring or detecting vibrations, expansions, shock or jarring; such apparatus are used on machines, bridges, dams, etc. See EN 90.31. The heading also covers special electrical instruments for measuring stress and strain. See EN 90.31. The subject merchandise records electronic signal data on many variables, including vibrations, strain, acoustics, rotational speed, temperature, etc. It then sends these data to a computer for analysis. Thus, although the subject PAK MKII does not measure these variables on its own, it performs steps in the process of measuring. As a result, the subject merchandise meets the cited definition of “measuring,” and it comports with the exemplars of heading 9031, HTSUS. As such, the PAK MKII is classified in heading 9031, HTSUS. Thus, by application of Note 2 to Chapter 90, HTSUS, the subject merchandise is classified as a measuring instrument of heading 9031, HTSUS, rather than as a part and accessory of heading 9033, HTSUS. This classification is consistent with prior rulings that classify nearly identical merchandise, including independent and free-standing data recorders, in heading 9031, HTSUS. See, e.g., HQ H112722, dated September 30, 2010; HQ H009364, dated November 23, 2009; HQ 954194, dated June 7, 1993; HQ 952235, dated November 4, 1992; HQ 089391, dated February 6, 1992; HQ 961096, dated June 15, 1998. Lastly, we note that prior CBP rulings have considered heading 9030, HTSUS, which provides for “…other instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking electrical quantities” when classifying similar merchandise. See, e.g., HQ H112722. However, the subject PAK MKII records electronic signals in a variety of measuring applications, such as acoustic and vibration, but it also displays data relating to temperature, pressure, displacement, and other processing factors. Given that the PAK MKII is a measuring instrument for more than just electrical quantities, it is precluded from heading 9030, HTSUS."}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-H250531", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/H250531", "tier1_text": "The first item is a pair of earphones with an accompanying medallion that your company markets as the “LG Heart Rate Monitor Earphone,” model # FR74. The set is designed to be connected to a smart phone via Bluetooth technology and allows the wearer to remotely control some basic telephone and music playback functions through radio frequency, as well as monitor heart rate through the LG fitness application. The application is to be downloaded to the smart phone and works in conjunction with various third-party fitness applications. The pair of earphones with the medallion does not have time keeping, telephone, or music reproducing functions independent of the smart phone. The earphones are connected via a wire to the medallion which in turn transmits and receives data from the connected smart phone. The earphones receive music and voice via the smart phone through the medallion. The earphones also sense heart rate through sensors built into the back of each ear bud. The medallion acts as power on/off switch, a battery check, and a heart rate check, and transmits and receives data from the smart phone. It is designed to be clipped onto the waistline of the user. A remote control that consists of a set of control buttons is built into the wire. This button remotely controls the music played on the smart phone. The second item is an electronic wrist band which your company markets as the “LG Fitness Band” model # HL84-B. It has a light-emitting diode (LED) screen that displays time, telephone call information, and basic telephone controls, Social Networking Service (SNS) notifications, heart rate information, and music playback controls of the smart phone. The wrist band is connected to the wearer's smart phone and, independent of the smart phone, to the earphones via Bluetooth. The wrist band does not have telephone, music playback, or time keeping functions independent of the smart phone. The screen is activated either by touch or when the wearer turns his wrist upward to view the information on the screen. The wrist band detects the pulse rate of the wearer and thereby the number of steps that the wearer is taking, effectively functioning as a pedometer. Data for distance, speed, and calorie consumption is accumulated via the built-in accelerometer, as well as up and down movement via the built-in altimeter. The data is transmitted to the application on the smart phone to be calculated for display either on the smart phone or the wrist band. The two items can work in conjunction with each other, but are packaged separately as imported and intended to be sold separately, despite being displayed together in retail stores. Thus, we will consider them as separate items to be classified as such. It is not necessary to use both items together to utilize the functions of each, with the exception of the wrist band not being able to display heart rate information without the earphones and the smart phone application. As an initial matter, we are unable to rule on the classification of the LG Heart Rate Monitor Earphone model # FR74. After reviewing your request, it has come to our attention that certain published rulings need to be reconsidered so that we do not have in force rulings that may be inconsistent with our current views on the classification of earphones. We intend to initiate a notice and comment procedure pursuant to 19 U.S.C. §1625(c) to revoke or modify one or more rulings. In this manner we believe we can best meet our obligations regarding the sound administration of the HTSUS and other customs and related laws. See 19 C.F.R. §177.7(a). We invite you to comment on the relevant proposed modification or revocation, published in an upcoming issue of the Customs Bulletin, available for viewing at www.cbp.gov. The notice and comment procedure typically takes 60 days from the date of publication of the proposed change before a final modified or revoked ruling is published and, other than as provided in 19 C.F.R. §177.12(e), 60 additional days before the change becomes effective. On publication of the final ruling, if you still wish you may resubmit your request for a prospective ruling to CBP, National Commodity Specialist Division, One Penn Plaza, 10th Floor, New York, NY 10119.", "subject_terms": ["Ruling request regarding the tariff classification of LG Heart Rate Monitor Earphone model # FR74 and LG Fitness Band model # HL84-B", "Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) General Rules of Interpretation (GRI) 1 and 3(b)", "HTSUS subheadings 8518.30.20", "8517.62.50", "8526.92.50", "and 9031.80.80"], "rationale_excerpt": "Classification under the HTSUS is determined in accordance with the General Rules of Interpretation (“GRI”) and, in the absence of special language or context which otherwise requires, by the Additional U.S. Rules of Interpretation (“ARI”). GRI 1 provides that the classification of goods shall be “determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes.” In the event that the goods cannot be classified solely on the basis of GRI 1, and if the headings and legal notes do not otherwise require, GRIs 2 through 6 may be applied in order. GRI 3(a) provides that “the heading which provides the most specific description shall be preferred to headings providing a more general description.” GRI 3(b) provides that “composite goods consisting of different materials or made up of different components, and goods put up in sets for retail sale, which cannot be classified by reference to 3(a), shall be classified as if they consisted of the material or component which gives them their essential character.” The Explanatory Notes (EN) to the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System represent the official interpretation of the tariff at the international level. While neither legally binding nor dispositive, the ENs provide a commentary on the scope of each heading of the HTSUS and are generally indicative of the proper interpretation of these headings. See T.D. 89-80, 54 Fed. Reg. 35127, 35128 (August 23, 1989). The HTSUS provisions at issue are as follows: 8517 Telephone sets, including telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks; other apparatus for the transmission or reception of voice, images or other data, including apparatus for communication in a wired or wireless network (such as a local or wide area network), other than transmission or reception apparatus of heading 8443, 8525, 8527 or 8528; parts thereof: 8518 Microphones and stands therefor; loudspeakers, whether or not mounted in their enclosures; headphones and earphones, whether or not combined with a microphone, and sets consisting of a microphone and one or more loudspeakers; audio-frequency electric amplifiers; electric sound amplifier sets; parts thereof: 8526 Radar apparatus, radio navigational aid apparatus and radio remote control apparatus 9031 Measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter; profile projectors; parts and accessories thereof: 9031.80 Other instruments, appliances and machines: 9031.80.80 Other Note 3 of Section XVI of the HTSUS provides that “unless the context otherwise requires, composite machines consisting of two or more machines fitted together to form a whole and other machines designed for the purpose of performing two or more complementary or alternative functions are to be classified as if consisting only of that component or as being that machine which performs the principal function.” Note 3 to Chapter 90 provides that “[t]he provisions of Notes 3 and 4 to Section XVI apply also to this Chapter.” It is well-settled that articles are to be classified in their condition as imported. See, e.g., CBP Ruling HQ H236523 (July 2, 2014). The LG Fitness Band model # HL84-B performs a wireless transceiver function of heading 8517, an accelerometer and altimeter function of heading 9031, a speaker function of heading 8518, and a radio remote control function of heading 8526. While it will display the time when receiving that data from a cell phone, it does not keep time itself. It is therefore quite similar to the merchandise in CBP Ruling HQ H246726 (June 23, 2014), but without the timekeeping function. Hence, where that ruling considered the merchandise first under GRI 3 as a composite good, and then turned to the remaining Section XVI and Chapter 90 functions, we need only consider the principal function here. In HQ H246726, we found that the principal function could not be discerned and the merchandise was classified under GRI 3(c) in heading 9031. We find that the functions of the instant merchandise are similarly equal in their importance to the functioning of the device. The wrist band is using the measuring functions throughout a wearer's workout, but the receiving and transmitting function and radio remote control are likely used on a regular basis. Indeed, the device is purchased for use of all of these functions. Hence, the principal function cannot be determined and GRI 3(c) is used to classify the device in heading 9031, HTSUS."}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-H268513", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903090", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/H268513", "tier1_text": "The merchandise at issue consists of a wafer probe card, probe interface board (PIB), and load board used for the testing of integrated circuits (“ICs”). Specifically, the articles are used in automated test equipment (“ATE” or “tester”) to test and validate IC die during different stages of the semiconductor manufacturing process. Whereas the wafer probe card and PIB are used in combination with one another to test “wafer die” prior to the “packaging” of individual ICs, the load board is used during later-stages of the manufacturing process to conduct final testing on “packaged die.” The Qualcomm wafer probe card consists, in relevant part, of a printed circuit board (“PCB”), wafer probes, and a structural ring. Similarly, the Qualcomm PIB is primarily constructed of a PCB and connectors that serve as an interface with the wafer die under test. During the fabrication process, the wafer probe card and PIB are both used in conjunction with the automatic test equipment (ATE or tester) to serve as an interface for electrical signals to pass between the ATE and device under test (“DUT”), typically wafer or packaged die. Additionally, the PIB helps position the wafer probe card to ensure that the wafer probes are properly aligned with each die on the wafer. Once correctly positioned, the tester sends electrical signals to the PIB, through the wafer probe card, and ultimately to the individual dies on the wafer. The Qualcomm load board is constructed of a PCB, stiffener, test sockets, and interface pads. Like the wafer probe card and PIB, the load board is used to test the electrical properties of integrated circuit dies. However, whereas the wafer probe card and PIB are used to test integrated circuit die located on a wafer, the load board is used to test die that have undergone singulation and packaging. During testing of wafer die and packaged die, the Qualcomm ATE tester controls all electrical signals that are passed back and forth between the tester and the die under test. The wafer probe card, PIB, and load board serve as an interface between the tester and the DUT, and the returned electrical signals merely pass through the wafer probe card and PIB or the load board to the tester. Because the Qualcomm wafer probe card, PIB, and load board do not manipulate the electrical signals sent from the tester to the die, the hardware serves as a “passive” interface between the tester and the device under test. Accordingly, after electrical signals are sent from the tester to the wafer die or packaged die under test, the returned electrical signals pass through the wafer probe card and PIB (or load board, in the case of packaged die testing) to the tester, where they are analyzed to validate the properties of the wafer die or packaged die.", "subject_terms": ["Tariff classification of a wafer probe card", "probe interface board (PIB)", "and load board"], "rationale_excerpt": "Merchandise imported into the United States is classified under the HTSUS. Tariff classification is governed by the principals set forth in the General Rules of Interpretation (GRIs) and, in the absence of special language or context with requires otherwise, by the Additional U.S. Rules of Interpretation. The GRIs and the Additional U.S. Rules of Interpretation are part of the HTSUS and are to be considered statutory provisions of law for all purposes. GRI 1 requires that classification be determined first according to the terms of the headings of the tariff schedule and any relative section or chapter notes and, unless otherwise required, according to the remaining GRIs taken in their appropriate order. GRI 6 provides, in pertinent part, that the classification of goods in the subheadings of a heading shall be determined according to the terms of those subheadings and any related subheading notes and, mutatis mutandis, to GRIs 1 through 5. The following HTSUS provisions will be referenced: 9030 Oscilloscopes, spectrum analyzers and other instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking electrical quantities, excluding meters of heading 9028; instruments and apparatus for measuring or detecting alpha, beta, gamma, X-ray, cosmic or other ionizing radiations; parts and accessories thereof. Other instruments and apparatus: 9030.82.00 For measuring or checking semiconductor wafers or devices. 9030.90 Parts and accessories: Other: Printed circuit assemblies: 9030.90.66 Of instruments and apparatus of subheading 9030.40 or 9030.82. * * * * * Note 2(b) to Chapter 90, HTSUS, provides, in pertinent part, as follows: 2. Subject to Note 1 above, parts and accessories for machines, apparatus, instruments or articles of this Chapter are to be classified according to the following rules: […] (b) Other parts and accessories, if suitable for use solely or principally with a particular kind of machine, instrument or apparatus, or with a number of machines, instruments or apparatus of the same heading (including a machine, instrument or apparatus of heading 90.10, 90.13 or 90.31) are to be classified with the machines, instruments or apparatus of that kind; * * * * * The Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System Explanatory Notes (ENs) constitute the official interpretation of the Harmonized System at the international level. While not legally binding, the ENs provide a commentary on the scope of each heading of the HS and are thus useful in ascertaining the proper classification of merchandise. It is CBP's practice to follow, whenever possible, the terms of the ENs when interpreting the HTSUS. See T.D. 89-90, 54 Fed. Reg. 35127, 35128 (August 23, 1989). EN 90.30, HS, states, in pertinent part, as follows: PARTS AND ACCESSORIES Subject to the provisions of Notes 1 and 2 to this Chapter (see the General Explanatory Note), separately presented parts and accessories of instruments or appliances of this heading remain classified here. * * * * * Upon consideration of the physical description and function of the instant Qualcomm wafer probe card, PIB, and load board, CBP notes that there is no dispute that the merchandise is properly described by the text of heading 9030, HTSUS, which provides, in relevant part, for instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking electrical quantities, and parts and accessories thereof. Discussed at length in Headquarters Ruling Letter (HQ) H192481, dated June 25, 2014, the courts have provided guidance on the common meaning of the term “checking,” and have described the action as “to inspect and ascertain the condition of[,] especially in order to determine that the condition is satisfactory.” Corning Glass Works, 586 F.2d at 822 (citing Webster's Third New International Dictionary, 381 (1971)); Photonetics, Inc. v. United States, 659 F. Supp. 2d 1317, 1323 (Ct. Int'l Trade 2009). Furthermore, the U.S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals (CCPA) in Corning Glass Works concluded that “‘checking instruments' clearly and unambiguously encompasses machines… that carry out steps in a process for inspecting ampules to determine whether they conform to an imperfection-free standard.” Corning Glass Works, 586 F.2d at 822. Consistent with the CCPA's definition of the term “checking instruments,” CBP has previously classified machines that carry out steps in a process for inspecting and ascertaining the condition of electrical quantities as measuring or checking instruments and apparatus of heading 9030, HTSUS. For example, in New York Ruling Letter (NY) K86983, dated July 21, 2004, CBP classified two models of wafer probers-machines used during wafer die testing to precisely position an etched wafer underneath the probe needles of a wafer probe card-in subheading 9030.82, HTSUS. There, CBP noted that the Tokyo Electron P-8 and P-12XL Fully Automatic Wafer Probers were incapable of performing independent measuring or checking functions, but that the machines performed operations in combination with other automated test equipment (for example, a tester unit and wafer probe card) to form a complete wafer die testing system. See also NY A89407, dated November 25, 1996, subsequently modified by HQ 961332, dated April 7, 1998 (classifying wafer probers for IC testing in subheading 9030.82.00, HTSUS). Similarly, CBP has classified various models of ATE testers-machines used to control, measure, and evaluate the transmission of electrical signals to wafer die-in subheading 9030.82, HTSUS. See, e.g., NY R04578, dated September 7, 2006; HQ 965528, dated August 14, 2002; and NY E81071, dated May 21, 1999. Most recently, in ruling letter HQ H192481, CBP considered the tariff classification of certain wafer probe cards that performed specific operations in the testing and validation of the electrical properties of wafer die. Specifically, the wafer probe cards at issue in H192481 were constructed with PCBs designed to “manipulate and control the power and voltage characteristics of electrical signals before such signals are sent to the wafer.” Additionally, CBP found that the design of the PCB allowed the wafer probe card to perform a variety of discrete functions, including: interpreting coded instructions sent by the tester, determining the timing and order of electrical signals to be sent to the wafer die, and managing data flow between the wafer probe card and the tester. Inasmuch as the manipulation and control of electrical signals is a necessary step to test the functional and operational integrity of wafer die, CBP concluded that the wafer probe cards in H192481 were accurately described as checking instruments, as defined by the CIT in Corning Glass Works, 586 F.2d at 822, and classified the merchandise in subheading 9030.82.00, HTSUS, as other instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking semiconductor wafers or devices. In contrast with the wafer probe card classified under subheading 9030.82.00, HTSUS, in ruling letter HQ H192481, Qualcomm asserts that the instant wafer probe card, PIB, and load board do not perform specific operations in the testing and validation of wafer die and packaged die. To the contrary, Qualcomm states that the wafer probe card, PIB, and load board do not manipulate the electrical signals sent from the tester to the die under test. During testing of wafer die and packaged die, the Qualcomm ATE tester controls all electrical signals to be passed back and forth between the tester and the die under test. Similarly, after electrical signals are transmitted from the tester to the device under test, the returning electrical signals pass through the wafer probe card and PIB (or load board, in the case of packaged die testing) to the tester, where the tester analyzes the signals to validate the properties of the wafer die or packaged die. Consequently, Qualcomm asserts that because the wafer probe card, PIB, and load board serve as “passive” interfaces between the tester and device under test, the articles substantially differ from the merchandise at issue in H192481, and instead are properly classified as “parts and accessories” under subheading 9030.90.66, HTSUS. Upon consideration of the physical description and function of the Qualcomm wafer probe card, PIB, and load board, CBP concludes that the instant merchandise substantially differs from the wafer probe card previously considered in ruling letter HQ H192481. Specifically, unlike the wafer probe card at issue in ruling letter HQ H192481, the Qualcomm wafer probe card, PIB, and load board do not perform specific operations in the testing and validation of the electrical properties of wafer die or packaged die. Consequently, ruling letter HQ H192481 is not dispositive as to the tariff classification of the instant merchandise. Subheading 9030.90.66, HTSUS, provides, in relevant part, for “parts and accessories” of other instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking semiconductor wafers or devices. However, the phrase “parts and accessories” is not defined in the Nomenclature, and CBP has relied on guidance from the courts to inform its understanding of the scope of “parts and accessories.” The courts have considered the nature of “parts” under the HTSUS and two distinct, though not inconsistent, tests have resulted. See Bauerhin Techs. Ltd. P'ship. v. United States (Bauerhin), 110 F. 3d 774 (Fed. Cir. 1997). The first, articulated in United States v. Willoughby Camera Stores, Inc. (Willoughby), 21 C.C.P.A. 322, 324 (1933), requires a determination of whether the imported item is an “integral, constituent, or component part, without which the article to which it is to be joined, could not function as such article.” Bauerhin, 110 F.3d at 778 (quoting Willoughby, 21 C.C.P.A. 322 at 324). The second, set forth in United States v. Pompeo (Pompeo), 43 C.C.P.A. 9, 14 (1955), states that an “imported item dedicated solely for use with another article is a ‘part' of that article within the meaning of the HTSUS.” Id. at 779 (citing Pompeo, 43 C.C.P.A. 9 at 13). Under either line of cases, an imported item is not a part if it is “a separate and distinct commercial entity.” Bauherin, 110 F. 3d at 779. More recently, the Court of International Trade (CIT) applied the Willoughby and Pompeo tests when it addressed the issue of whether two vase-shaped glass structures were classifiable as glassware in heading 7013, HTSUS, or as parts of lamps in heading 9405, HTSUS. Pomeroy Collection, Ltd., v. United States, 783 F. Supp. 2d 1257, No. 11-78 (Ct. Int'l Trade 2011). In applying Willoughby to the first article, the CIT ruled that “[w]hen imported, the claimed article is dedicated solely for use in such article, and, when applied to that use, the claimed part meets the Willoughby test.” Ibid, at 1261-1262. In Pomeroy, the court found that first article satisfied the Willoughby test because the hurricane lamp “clearly could not function without the first article in question” since the lamp relied upon the glass structure to hang upon. Id. at 1262. The court found that the second glass structure satisfied Pompeo because the evidence showed that the glass structure contained the flame and enabled the candles to remain lit and to prevent open flames. Thus, the court also found that the second article at issue also satisfied the Willoughby precedent, because “when applied to that use,” the lamp could not function without the glass structures. Id. In other words, to satisfy the Pompeo test, two prongs must be satisfied: (1) the article must be solely dedicated for use with the product it claimed to be a part of and, (2) when applied to that use, the article cannot function without the article at issue. With respect to the Qualcomm wafer probe card, PIB, and load board, CBP finds that the technical descriptions of the instant merchandise indicate that the articles are specially designed and fabricated to be used with Qualcomm testers to validate IC die during different stages of the semiconductor manufacturing process. During testing of wafer die and packaged die, the Qualcomm ATE tester controls all electrical signals to be passed back and forth between the tester and the die under test. The wafer probe card, PIB, and load board act as an interface between the tester and the die and serve as a conduit for electrical signals to be passed between the tester and the die. Without the wafer probe card, PIB, or load board to serve as an interface between the tester and the device under test, the tester cannot transmit electric signals to and from the wafer die or packaged die. Consequently, because the Qualcomm wafer probe card, PIB, and load board are dedicated for use solely with an ATE tester unit and are necessary for the transmission of electronic signals to wafer and packaged die during testing and validation operations, CBP finds that the articles are properly described as “parts” of instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking semiconductor wafers or devices under the Willoughby and Pompeo tests. Accordingly, the Qualcomm wafer probe card, PIB, and load board are classifiable under subheading 9030.90.66, HTSUS, as parts of other instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking semiconductor wafers or devices."}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-H287893", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "850440", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/H287893", "tier1_text": "Request for internal advice; Classification of a Power Grid Protective Relay and Components", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "HQ H287893 August 29, 2018 CLA-2 OT:RR:CTF:EMAIN H287893 PF CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NOS.: 8504.40.95, 8517.62.00, 8537.10.91, 8538.90.30 Electronics Center of Excellence and Expertise U.S. Customs and Border Protection 6601 NW 25th Street Miami, Florida 33122 Attn: Ivon Spataro, Supervisory Import Specialist RE: Request for internal advice; Classification of a Power Grid Protective Relay and Components Dear Center Director: This is in response to a request by the Electronics Center of Excellence and Expertise (“ECEE”) for internal advice as to the proper classification of a power grid protective relay (“protective relay” or “subject merchandise”) and components under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (“HTSUS”). ECEE submitted its request following receipt of a December 13, 2016 request on behalf of ABB Distribution Automation (“ABB-DA”) that seeks internal advice from our office pursuant to 19 C.F.R. §177.11(a) (“internal advice request”). Our determination as to the classification of the subject merchandise is set forth below. FACTS: The subject merchandise is described and marketed as the “Relion Relay family,” which are enclosures containing various printed circuit board assemblies (“PCBAs”), switches, relays, and indicators that are used in various electrical monitoring and switching applications to control certain systems, power grids, motors, and external relays. The protective relay collects data and provides a user interface for a technician to interact with these systems in order to affect a change in the configuration or open/close switches. The protective relay is equipped with a central processor unit (“CPU”) PCBA that contains the control circuitry and allows for automatic or user operated remote control of the system it is designed to supervise. The CPU is imported with memory, a processor, and a pre-programmed Basic Input/Output System. The subject merchandise also contains input/output PCBAs or modules, including an analog and binary input module, binary input/output module, and sensory input module, that receive sensor data and issue control signals, as commanded by the CPU to perform some action. The protective relay is furnished with an external control panel ranging from a basic front panel and switches/indicators to a human machine interface (“HMI”), which consists of a keypad and display screen, where users can physically control and program the device. The analog and binary input modules are the interface between the CPU and allow the protective relay to make decisions based on that input data. The protective relay also has a communication module, which is the interface between the protective relay and the outside world, which can include other protective relays, supervisory computers, or other devices connected on a Smart Grid network. The communications module has a variety of communications capabilities under standard Information Technology standards, such as Ethernet, RS-485, and IRIG-B. The backplane board is fitted with connectors and physically holds and electrically connects the other modules within the unit. The power supply board is the power supply for the various modules within the unit. ABB-DA states that the “central function of the [protective relay] is the routing of information and control signals throughout a data network that serves to monitor and control the power transmission system.” According to product literature provided by ABB-DA, the function of the protective relay, includes, feeder protection, bay control, transformer protection, line distance protection, line differential protection, motor protection, generator protection, busbar protection, capacitor bank protection, breaker protection, voltage protection, feeder automation, and railway application. ABB-DA’s protective relay 605 Series is noted to perform “feeder protection, motor protection, and current protection.” ABB-DA’s protective relay 615 Series is noted to be a “grid automation protection and control relay designed for remote control and monitoring, protection, fault indication, power quality analyzing and automation in medium-voltage secondary distribution systems.” ABB-DA requests classification of the protective relay as a finished unit and the classification of the eight individual components that make up the protective relay, described as PCBAs. Specifically, the eight individual components at issue are the HMI module, CPU/signal processing module, power supply board, backplane board, communication module, analog and binary input module, binary input/output module, and sensory input module. ISSUE: Whether the subject protective relay is classifiable as an apparatus for communication of heading 8517, HTSUS, or a programmable controller of heading 8537, HTSUS. What is the tariff classification of the subject PCBAs? LAW AND ANALYSIS: Merchandise imported into the United States is classified under the HTSUSA. Tariff classification is governed by the principles set forth in the General Rules of Interpretation (GRIs) and, in the absence of special language or context which requires otherwise, by the Additional U.S. Rules of Interpretation (AUSRIs). The GRIs and the Additional U.S. Rules of Interpretation are part of the HTSUS and are to be considered statutory provisions of law for all purposes. GRI 1 requires that classification be determined first according to the terms of the headings of the tariff schedule and any relative section or chapter notes. In the event that the goods cannot be classified solely on the basis of GRI 1, and if the heading and legal notes do not otherwise require, the remaining GRIs 2 through 6 may then be applied in order. The HTSUS provisions under consideration in this case are as follows: 8504 Electrical transformers, static converters (for example, rectifiers) and inductors; parts thereof 8517 Telephone sets, including telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks; other apparatus for the transmission or reception of voice, images or other data, including apparatus for communication in a wired or wireless network (such as a local or wide area network), other than transmission or reception apparatus of heading 8443, 8525, 8527 or 8528; parts thereof 8537 Boards, panels, consoles, desks, cabinets and other bases, equipped with two or more apparatus of heading 85.35 or 85.36, for electric control or the distribution of electricity, including those incorporating instruments or apparatus of Chapter 90, and numerical control apparatus, other than switching apparatus of heading 85.17 8538 Parts suitable for use solely or principally with the apparatus of heading 8535, 8536 or 8537 General Rule of Interpretation 2(a) states in pertinent part that: Any reference in a heading to an article shall be taken to include a reference to that article incomplete or unfinished, provided that, as entered, the incomplete or unfinished article has the essential character of the complete or finished article. Note 2 to Section XVI, HTSUS, further provides that: Subject to note 1 to this section, note 1 to chapter 84 and to note 1 to chapter 85, parts of machines (not being parts of the articles of heading 8484, 8544, 8545, 8546 or 8547) are to be classified according to the following rules: Parts which are goods included in any of the headings of chapter 84 or 85 (other than headings 8409, 8431, 8448, 8466, 8473, 8487, 8503, 8522, 8529, 8538 and 8548) are in all cases to be classified in their respective headings; Other parts, if suitable for use solely or principally with a particular kind of machine, or with a number of machines of the same heading (including a machine of heading 8479 or 8543) are to be classified with the machines of that kind or in heading 8409, 8431, 8448, 8466, 8473, 8503, 8522, 8529 or 8538 as appropriate. However, parts which are equally suitable for use principally with the goods of headings 8517 and 8525 to 8528 are to be classified in heading 8517; In understanding the language of the HTSUS, the Explanatory Notes (ENs) of the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System, which constitute the official interpretation of the HTSUS at the international level, may be utilized. The ENs, although not dispositive or legally binding, provide a commentary on the scope of each heading, and are generally indicative of the proper interpretation of the HTSUS. See T.D. 89-80, 54 Fed. Reg. 35127 (August 23, 1989). EN 85.17 states, in relevant part: This heading covers apparatus for the transmission or reception of speech or other sounds, images or other data between two points by variation of an electric current or optical wave flowing in a wired network or by electromagnetic waves in a wireless network. The signal may be analogue or digital. The networks, which may be interconnected, include telephony, telegraphy, radio-telephony, radio-telegraphy, local and wide area networks. EN 85.37 explains, in relevant part: This heading also covers: … (3) “Programmable controllers” which are digital apparatus using a programmable memory for the storage of instructions for implementing specific functions such as logic, sequencing, timing, counting and arithmetic, to control, through digital or analog input/output modules, various types of machines. * * * * * ABB-DA maintains that the primary function of the subject protective relay is data communication and, as such, should be classified in subheading 8517.62.00, HTSUS, which provides for “Telephone sets. . . .; other apparatus for the transmission or reception of voice, images or other data. . . .: Other apparatus for the transmission or reception of voice, images or other data, including apparatus for communication in a wired or wireless network (such as local or wide area network): Machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voices, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus.” While ABB-DA maintains that the primary function of the protective relay is to “send, receive, and process data in wired and wireless networks,” it also states that the protective relay facilitates the monitoring and control of power generation and consumption in a Smart Grid-enabled environment. ABB-DA describes the protective relay as “elements of the data communications network that perform a variety of monitoring and control functions over the power grid,” “receive signals from a variety of sensors and monitoring equipment . . . send out control signals,” and whose “central function is the routing of information and control signals throughout a data network that serves to monitor and control the power transmission system.” We are of the view, however, that the primary function of the subject protective relay is to provide control to electrical systems, which is not a telecommunications function. The product literature of different models of the subject protective relay does not describe the subject protective relay as a data telecommunication appliance. For example, ABB-DA’s protective relay 605 Series is noted to perform “feeder protection, motor protection, and current protection.” ABB-DA’s protective relay 615 Series is noted to be a “grid automation protection and control relay designed for remote control and monitoring, protection, fault indication, power quality analyzing and automation in medium-voltage secondary distribution systems.” ABB-DA maintains that the protective relay functions in a similar manner as the articles classified in New York Ruling Letter (“NY”) N254412, dated June 20, 2014, NY N130617, dated December 2, 2010, and NY N084496, dated December 18, 2009. In NY N254412, CBP classified EtherCat I/O terminals in heading 8517, HTSUS. The subject EtherCat I/O terminals were used to facilitate the transfer of data between various electronic devices (sensors and actuators) and a computer which was responsible for the monitoring and control of those components. In NY N130617, the device at issue was an Infi-Net Ethernet Transfer (“IET”) Module that was designed to handle all communication with a host computer. The IET Module received data from the controllers over an open system advanced communication highway, then sorted, organized, and stored data in a database. When the host computer was ready to process the data, it would issue a command to the IET Module and the IET Module would forward the data as the reply. CBP classified the IET Module under heading 8517, HTSUS. Moreover, in NY N084496, CBP classified a Tendril Translate/Link and a Tendril Relay in subheading 8517.62.00, HTSUS. The Tendril Translate/Link was a meter bridge, which collected and received energy consumption data from an Automatic Meter Reading meter and delivered that data to utilities and consumers via a home area network. The Tendril Relay was a device that was noted to enhance the coverage and range of the home area wireless network by receiving, boosting, and retransmitting an incoming signal. The rulings cited by ABB-DA are distinguishable. The devices at issue in NY N254412 were described as facilitating the transfer of data between various electronic devices and a computer whereas the subject protective relay receives signals which it uses to control circuits and not to provide a telecommunications function. Similarly, the IET Module in NY N130617, was designed to “handle all communication with a host computer,” and received data from the controllers of an open advanced data communication highway that it processed and subsequently forwarded. Unlike the subject protective relay, the IET Module in NY N130617 was a data telecommunications device. Similarly in NY N084496, the Tendril Translate Link was described as delivering information to consumers and utilities and the Tendril Relay was noted to enhance coverage in a wireless network by receiving, boosting, and retransmitting a signal. The functions of the Tendril devices in NY N084496 were to transfer data and signals, which is different than the function of the protective relay which receives data to issue control signals, as commanded by the CPU, to perform some action. As a result, the primary function of the devices in NY N254412, NY N130617, and NY N084496 was to perform a telecommunications function whereas the function of the protective relay is to control circuits and provide electrical protection to those circuits as a result of the sensor data it receives. Heading 8537, HTSUS, provides for bases equipped with two or more apparatus of heading 8535 or 8536, for electric control or the distribution of electricity, including those incorporating instruments or apparatus of chapter 90. As the EN to heading 8537, HTSUS, explains, articles of this heading consist of an assembly of apparatus from small switchboards to complex control boards or panels which usually also incorporate meters, transformers, and voltage regulators. The EN to heading 8537, HTSUS, further states that the heading covers “programmable controllers” which use “programmable memory for the storage of instructions for implementing specific functions such as logic, sequencing, timing, counting and arithmetic, to control, through digital or analog input/output modules, various types of machines.” The function of the subject protective relay is to control circuits and provide electrical protection to those circuits. The product literature submitted by ABB-DA attests that the subject protective relay provides electrical protection functions, which include feeder protection, bay control, transformer protection, generator protection, voltage protection, and load-shedding. All of these functions are specific control and protection functions, which specifically meet the heading description of heading 8537, HTSUS. In addition, the subject protective relay is a programmable controller as described in EN 85.37, HTSUS. The instant merchandise consists of both analog, binary input/output and sensory input modules which are specifically described in EN 85.37, HTSUS. The analog, binary input/output, and sensory input modules receive sensor data and issue control signals, as commanded by the CPU to perform some action. The controllers of the protective relay also contain an external control panel, which ranges from a basic front panel and switches/indicators to a complex HMI, where users can physically control and program a device. CBP has previously held that control equipment and apparatus which function to control machinery, apparatus, or equipment, are classifiable in heading 8537, HTSUS. See, e.g., Headquarters Ruling Letter (“HQ”) HQ 085281, dated November 8, 1989 (optimizer system in which dimensions of logs and boards are digitally input to a process controller which makes necessary calculations for optimal method to cut logs, and then instructs the saws how to slice the logs); HQ 950120, dated May 13, 1992 (laser vision system in which controller directs servomotors to move welding apparatus); and HQ 954972, dated January 23, 1994 (brake and steering control unit (BSCU) in which the pilot sends instructions to the BSCU in the form of database signals, which the BSCU processes and transmits to servovalves on each wheel, and sensors on brakes and nose wheel transmit positional data back to the cockpit to insure proper brake function). In HQ H008631, dated March 11, 2010, CBP classified a process control system designed to control the production, distribution, and transmission of electricity in an electrical power plant by monitoring and switching power loads in heading 8537, HTSUS. Moreover, in NY N281443, dated December 19, 2016, CBP classified a universal controller, which consisted of a processing unit, relays, contacts, terminal blocks, and slots for sensor and communication modules, and was designed to monitor and collect sensor data and perform electrical control functions, under heading 8537, HTSUS. In addition, CBP classified similar electrical protection systems in NY N269937, dated November 19, 2015, under heading 8537, HTSUS. The functions of the electrical protection systems in NY N269937 were to monitor vital statistics and electrical systems for certain fault conditions, quality and performance data logging, and provide electrical protection. The electrical protection systems in NY N269937 incorporated a processor module, an input/output module, an analog module and contained relays, fuses, terminal blocks, contacts, and switches that contributed to the intended purpose of electrical protection. In addition, the electrical protective systems received performance data and provided power protection and control of electrical shutdown, which are similar functions performed by the subject protective relay. Similar to the device at issue in NY N269937, we find that the primary function of the subject protective relay is to automatically analyze, control, and protect the production and transmission of electricity. As such, we find that the subject protective relay is properly classified under heading 8537, HTSUS, and is specifically provided for in subheading 8537.10.91, HTSUS. Furthermore, under Note 2(a) to Section XVI, HTSUS, parts that are themselves goods (that is, articles) of any of the headings of Chapter 84 or 85, HTSUS, are properly classified in Chapter 84 or Chapter 85. This is consistent with Additional U.S. Rule of Interpretation (AUSRI) 1(c), which provides that “a provision for parts of an article covers products solely or principally used as a part of such articles but a provision for ‘parts’ or ‘parts and accessories’ shall not prevail over a specific provision for such part or accessory.” See AUSRI 1(c). Thus, we first examine whether the subject PCBAs are themselves prima facie classifiable as articles of headings in Chapters 84 or 85. The first PCBA at issue the HMI, which is an LCD screen and keypad assembly that acts as a control and input unit for the protective relay. ABB-DA maintains that the HMI should be classified under subheading 8537.10.91, HTSUS, which provides for “Boards, panels, consoles, desks, cabinets and other bases, equipped with two or more apparatus of heading 8535 or 8536, for electric control or the distribution of electricity . . . For a voltage not exceeding 1,000 V: Other: Other.” Since the HMI is specifically provided for in subheading 8537.10.91, as a control panel, we agree with ABB-DA that the subject HMI is covered by subheading 8537.10.91, HTSUS. The second PCBA is the CPU board that contains the control circuitry which allows for automatic or user operated remote control of the system it is designed to supervise. ABB-DA maintains that all of the decision, monitoring, and control place takes place on the CPU and, as a result, that the CPU should also be classified under subheading 8537.10.91, HTSUS. ABB-DA states that the CPU is imported with memory, a processor, and a pre-programmed Basic Input/Output System. As a result and pursuant to General Rule of Interpretation 2(a), we find that the CPU possesses the essential characteristics of a complete programmable controller and is provided for in subheading 8537.10.91, HTSUS. The third PCBA is the power supply, which is the power supply for the various modules within the protective relay. ABB-DA contends that the power supply should be classified in subheading 8504.40.95, HTSUS, which provides for Electrical transformers, static converters . . . and inductors; parts thereof: Static converters: Other. If the power supply is imported separately, we agree. Therefore, we find that power supply is classified under subheading 8504.40.95, HTSUS. The fourth PCBA is the backplane board, which is fitted with connectors and physically holds and electrically connects the other modules within the unit. ABB-DA suggests that the backplane for the protective relay should be classified under subheading 8517.70.00, HTSUS, as parts of telecommunications apparatus. Notably, ABB-DA states that the backplane “has no control or data communications functions,” and that it is an important component of the protective relay. Because we find that the subject protective relay is not a telecommunications device, we also find that the “parts” to the protective relay are not telecommunications devices and therefore cannot be classified under heading 8517, HTSUS. Instead, we find that the backplane board is specifically described under subheading 8537.10.91, HTSUS. This is consistent with CBP rulings. See HQ 962946, May 1, 2000 (finding that a backplane board that was comprised of connectors, which enabled data to be temporarily stored until controllers within the entire assembly allowed its onward transmission, was classified under subheading 8537.10.90, HTSUS); NY N239877, dated April 9, 2013 (holding that a backplane which was a board which operated as a connector between other boards inside industrial equipment was covered by subheading 8537.10.90, HTSUS); and NY N057186, dated April 22, 2009 (concluding that a backplane assembly that operated as a connector which allowed for electrical connections between printed circuit boards with numerous components for a variety of applications was provided for in subheading 8537.10.90, HTSUS). The fifth PCBA is the communications module. According to ABB-DA, the communications module provides two-way digital communication capability between the protective relay and the outside world, which can include other protective relays, supervisory computers, and any number of devices connected on a Smart Grid network. The communications module serves to interface between the CPU/Signal Processing Module and other apparatus, by converting internal signals into communication packets under specific communications protocol. ABB-DA asserts that the communications module is properly classified in subheading 8517.62.00, HTSUS, which provides for “Telephone sets. . . .; other apparatus for the transmission or reception of voice, images or other data. . . .: Other apparatus for the transmission or reception of voice, images or other data, including apparatus for communication in a wired or wireless network (such as local or wide area network): Machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voices, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus.” Since the communications module has a variety of communications capabilities under standard Information Technology standards, we find that it is specifically provided for under subheading 8517.62.00, HTSUS. The sixth, seventh, and eighth PCBAs are the analog and binary input modules, the binary input/output modules, and the sensor input modules (“modules”) that receive sensor data from the various connected components and are the interface between the CPU and allows the protective relay to make decisions based on that input data. ABB-DA suggests that the modules should be classified under subheading 8517.62.00, HTSUS. However, the function of the modules is not to transmit voice, images, or other data, but to issue control signals to perform some action. Therefore, classification under subheading 8517.62.00, HTSUS, is not supported. In addition, the subject modules cannot be used by themselves. In order to function, they must be incorporated into the protective relay and connected to other components. As such, the modules cannot, in their condition as imported, be classified as articles of Chapter 85. The courts have considered the nature of “parts” under the HTSUS, and two distinct though not inconsistent tests have resulted. See Bauerhin Technologies Limited Partnership, & John V. Carr & Son, Inc. v. United States, (“Bauerhin”) 110 F.3d 774. The first, articulated in United States v. Willoughby Camera Stores, (“Willoughby Camera”) 21 C.C.P.A. 322 (1933) requires a determination of whether the imported item is “an integral, constituent, or component part, without which the article to which it is to be joined, could not function as such article.” Bauerhin, 110 F.3d at 778 (quoting Willoughby Camera, 21 C.C.P.A. 322 at 324). The second, set forth in United States v. Pompeo, (“Pompeo”) 43 C.C.P.A. 9 (1955), states that “an imported item dedicated solely for use with another article is a ‘part’ of that article within the meaning of the HTSUS.” Id. at 779 (citing Pompeo, 43 C.C.P.A. 9 at 13). Under either line of cases, an imported item is not a part if it is “a separate and distinct commercial entity.” Id. As stated above, the modules receive sensor data from the various connected components, which allow the protective relay to make decisions based on that input data. The protective relay to which the modules are connected would not function without the subject modules. The modules contribute to the overall functionality of the protective relay and have no other purpose or use. Therefore, the subject modules are “parts” of the protective relay. Under Note 2(b) to Section XVI, parts which are suitable for use solely or principally with a particular kind of machine are to be classified with machines of that kind. Since the modules are suitable for use solely or principally with the protective relay, they are classified as parts of machines of the same kind as the protective relay. Therefore, since we find that the protective relay is classified in heading 8537, HTSUS, the subject modules are properly classified as in subheading 8538.90.30, HTSUS, as other parts of an apparatus of heading 8537, HTSUS. This conclusion is consistent with many prior CBP rulings that have classified PCBAs as parts of the machine for which they are intended. See, e.g., HQ 967519, dated July 11, 2006 (classifying a controller module that provided communication functions for a process control system and control between field devices and other nodes on a control network as parts in subheading 8538.90.80, HTSUS); HQ H079395, dated October 26, 2009 (classifying an expansion module kit for microcontrollers containing a socket board, three adapter (routing) boards and an AVR microcontroller in subheading 8473.30.11, HTSUS, as parts of machines of heading 8471, HTSUS); HQ H071900, dated December 29, 2010 (classifying a printed circuit board assembly that was a component of a siren system and includes an amplifier, an embedded modem, an analog to digital converter, a serial port interface, a wireless and hardwired communication interface and a sine wave tone generator as a part of a signaling apparatus in subheading 8531.90.30, HTSUS). HOLDING: By application of GRI 1, the subject protective relay, the HMI, and the backplane board are classified in heading 8537, HTSUS. By application of GRI 6, they are specifically provided for in subheading 8537.10.91, HTSUS, as “Boards, panels, consoles, desks, cabinets and other bases, equipped with two or more apparatus of heading 8535 or 8536, for electric control or the distribution of electricity, including those incorporating instruments or apparatus of chapter 90, and numerical control apparatus, other than switching apparatus of heading 8517: For a voltage not exceeding 1,000 V: Other: Other.” The column one, general rate of duty is 2.7% ad valorem. By application of GRIs 1 (Note 2(a) to Section XVI) and 2(a), the subject the CPU is classified in heading 8537, HTSUS. It is are specifically provided for in subheading 8537.10.91, HTSUS, as “Boards, panels, consoles, desks, cabinets and other bases, equipped with two or more apparatus of heading 8535 or 8536, for electric control or the distribution of electricity, including those incorporating instruments or apparatus of chapter 90, and numerical control apparatus, other than switching apparatus of heading 8517: For a voltage not exceeding 1,000 V: Other: Other.” The column one, general rate of duty is 2.7% ad valorem. By application of GRI 1 (Note 2(a) to Section XVI), the subject power supply is classified in heading 8504, HTSUS. By application of GRI 6, it is specifically provided for in subheading 8504.40.95, HTSUS, as “Electrical transformer, static converters (for example, rectifiers) and inductors; parts thereof: Static converters: Other.” The column one, general rate of duty is .7% ad valorem. By application of GRI 1 (Note 2(a) to Section XVI), the subject communication module is classified in heading 8517, HTSUS. By application of GRI 6, it is specifically provided for in subheading 8517.62.00, HTSUS, as “Telephone sets. . . .; other apparatus for the transmission or reception of voice, images or other data. . . .: Other apparatus for the transmission or reception of voice, images or other data, including apparatus for communication in a wired or wireless network (such as local or wide area network): Machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voices, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus.” The column one, general rate of duty is Free. By application of GRI 1 (Note 2(b) to Section XVI), the subject analog and binary input modules, binary input/output modules, and sensor input modules are classified in heading 8538, HTSUS. By application of GRI 6, they are specifically provided for in subheading 8538.90.30, HTSUS, as “Parts suitable for use solely or principally with the apparatus of heating 8535, 8536, or 8537: Other: Other. The column one, general rate of duty is 3.5% ad valorem. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on the internet at www.usitc.gov/tata/hts/. Sixty days from the date of this decision, the Office of Trade, Regulations and Rulings, will make this decision available for CBP personnel, and to the public on the CBP Home Page at http://www.cbp.gov by means of the Freedom of Information Act, and other methods of publication. Sincerely, Myles B. Harmon, Director Commercial and Trade Facilitation Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-H293625", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "848620", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/H293625", "tier1_text": "RF Generator; Application for Further Review of Protest Number 5501-17-100601; machine; semiconductor wafer plasma processing; physical vapor deposition. The subject articles are described as RF Generators (408 Volt AC, 40.63 MHz, 7kW) under Applied Materials part number 0190-43214. Seven entries of the subject merchandise were made at the Port of Dallas/Ft. Worth between September 2, 2016, and October 28, 2016, and liquidated between July 14, 2017, and September 8, 2017, under subheading 8486.90, HTSUS, which provides for parts and accessories of machinery or apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor devices. Protestant argues that the subject merchandise is properly classified in subheading 8486.20, HTSUS, which provides for machines and apparatus for the manufacture of semiconductor devices or of electronic integrated circuits. As a general matter, RF Generators produce RF power for specific uses. The subject RF Generators are manufactured by Advanced Energy Industries, Inc. and are designed to Applied Materials' specifications for use in plasma physical vapor deposition (PVD) semiconductor wafer processes. The RF Generators function by using alternating current (AC) from a public power source to generate and amplify electromagnetic radio waves to a specified power level. The RF waves are delivered by coaxial cable to an impedance RF Match Network (designed to convert or match the impedence of the plasma processing chamber to 50 Oh", "subject_terms": ["chemical vapor deposition apparatus", "semiconductor manufacturing equipment parts", "sputtering apparatus semiconductor"], "rationale_excerpt": "This matter is protestable under 19 U.S.C. 1514(a)(2) as a decision on classification. The protest was timely filed on September 25, 2017, within 180 days of liquidation, pursuant, to 19 U.S.C. 1514(c)(3). Further review of Protest 5501-17-100601 is properly accorded to Protestant pursuant to 19 CFR §§ 174.24(c) and 174.25, as this protest involves matters previously ruled upon by the Commissioner of CBP or his designee or by the customs courts but facts are alleged or legal arguments presented which were not considered at the time of the original ruling. In this regard, Protestant submits that the U.S. Court of International Trade (CIT) in ENI Technology Inc. v. United States, 641 F. Supp. 2d 1337 (CIT 2009), based classification of RF Generators of a kind substantially similar to those at issue on a version of the Harmonized System (HS) that pre-dated the February, 2007, amendment to the HS that created new heading 8486, HTSUS, that prima facie provides for the subject merchandise. Accordingly, ENI Technology Inc. v. United States is not precedential for purposes of the subject commodity. The AFR was forwarded for our consideration. Classification under the HTSUS is in accordance"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-H296912", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "852351", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/H296912", "tier1_text": "Tariff classification of solid-state drives", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "HQ H296912 August 29, 2018 CLA-2 OT:RR:CTF:EMAIN: H296912 PF CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8523.51.00 David W. Fong SK Hynix America Incorporated 3101 North First Street, Building B San Jose, CA 95134 RE: Tariff classification of solid-state drives Dear Mr. Fong: This is in reply to your request, submitted on April 11, 2018, on behalf of SK Hynix America Incorporated (“SK Hynix”), seeking a prospective ruling from U.S. Customs and Border Protection (“CBP”) on the tariff classification under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (“HTSUS”) of two models of a solid-state drive (“SSDs”). In reaching our determination, we have considered information presented in your April 11, 2018 request and a separate email submission dated July 24, 2018. FACTS: The models of the subject SSDs under consideration are a SK Hynix SL308 and SC300A, which contain NAND flash memory circuit assemblies that are housed in a case and function as data storage drives. After importation, the SSDs are incorporated into other devices, such as servers, laptops, desk tops, and tablets. The SSDs are solid-state non-volatile storage devices that are designed to accept, store, or deliver electronic data using flash memory semiconductors. They contain a connecting socket (for use in connecting to a host device) which is incorporated in a housing and includes a flash controller in the form of an integrated circuit. The SSDs do not contain a hard disk drive or other non-SSD storage medium. Product literature for the SK Hynix SSD notes that the SL308 has a storage density of 120, 150, and 500 Gigabytes (“GB”) and that the SK Hynix SSD SC300A has a storage density of 128, 256, and 512GB. On the SK Hynix website, the SSDs are described as “multi-tasking product[s] boasting fast booting in various PCs, excellent durability, and outstanding speed.” SK Hynix markets their SSDs to individual consumers, businesses, schools, and universities. ISSUE: Whether the subject SSDs are classified as units of automatic data processing machines of heading 8471, HTSUS, or as solid-state non-volatile storage devices of heading 8523, HTSUS. LAW AND ANALYSIS: Classification under the HTSUS is made in accordance with the General Rules of Interpretation (GRIs). GRI 1 provides that the classification of goods shall be determined according to the terms of the headings of the tariff schedule and any relative Section or Chapter Notes. In the event that the goods cannot be classified solely on the basis of GRI 1, and if the headings and legal notes do not otherwise require, the remaining GRIs may then be applied in their appropriate order. The HTSUS headings under consideration are the following: 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof; magnetic or optical readers, machines for transcribing data onto data media in coded form and machines for processing such data, not elsewhere specified or included: * * * 8471.70 Storage units: * * * Other storage units: 8471.70.60 Not assembled in cabinets for placing on a table, desk, wall, floor or similar place. 8523 Discs, tapes, solid-state non-volatile devices, “smart cards” and other media for the recording of sound or of other phenomena, whether or not recorded, including matrices and masters for the production of discs, but excluding products of Chapter 37: * * * Semiconductor media: 8523.51.00 Solid-state non-volatile storage devices. GRI 3 states, in pertinent part: When, by application of rule 2(b) or for any other reason, goods are, prima facie, classifiable under two or more headings, classification shall be effected as follows: (a) The heading which provides the most specific description shall be preferred to headings providing a more general description. Note 5(C) to Chapter 84, HTSUS, states, in pertinent part: (C) Subject to paragraphs (D) and (E) below, a unit is to be regarded as being part of an automatic data processing system if it meets all of the following conditions: (i) It is of a kind solely or principally used in an automatic data processing system; (ii) It is connectable to the central processing unit either directly or through one or more other units; and (iii) It is able to accept or deliver data in a form (codes or signals) which can be used by the system. Separately presented units of an automatic data processing machine are to be classified in heading 8471. However, keyboards, X-Y co-ordinate input devices and disk storage units which satisfy the conditions of paragraphs (C) (ii) and (C) (iii) above, are in all cases to be classified as units of heading 8471. Note 5 to Chapter 85, HTSUS, provides, in pertinent part: For the purposes of heading 8523: “Solid-state non-volatile storage devices” (for example, “flash memory cards” or “flash electronic storage cards”) are storage devices with a connecting socket, comprising in the same housing one or more flash memories (for example, “FLASH E²PROM”) in the form of integrated circuits mounted on a printed circuit board. They may include a controller in the form of an integrated circuit and discrete passive components, such as capacitors and resistors; The Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System Explanatory Notes (ENs) constitute the official interpretation of the Harmonized System at the international level. While not legally binding, the ENs provide a commentary on the scope of each heading of the HS and are thus useful in ascertaining the proper classification of merchandise. See T.D. 89-90, 54 Fed. Reg. 35127 (August 23, 1989). The EN to heading 85.23 states, in pertinent part: In particular, this heading covers: * * * (C) Semiconductor Media   Products of this group contain one or more electronic integrated circuits.   Thus, this group includes:   (1) Solid-state, non-volatile data storage devices for recording data from an external source (See Note 4 (a) to this chapter).  These devices (also known as “flash memory cards” or “flash electronic storage cards”) are used for recording data from an external source, or providing data to, devices such as navigation and global positioning systems, data collection terminals, portable scanners, medical monitoring appliances, audio recording apparatus, personal communicators, mobile phones, digital cameras and automatic data processing machines.  Generally, the data are stored onto, and read from, the device once it has been connected to that particular appliance, but can also be uploaded onto or downloaded from an automatic data processing machine.         The media use only power supplied from the appliances to which they are connected, and require no battery.         These non-volatile data storage devices are comprised of, in the same housing, one or more flash memories (“FLASH E2PROM/EEPROM”) in the form of integrated circuits mounted on a printed circuit board, and incorporate a connecting socket to a host appliance.  They may include capacitors, resistors and a microcontroller in the form of an integrated circuit. Example of solid state non-volatile storage devices are USB flash drives. In your ruling request, you seek clarification as to whether the subject SSDs are classified in heading 8471, HTSUS or in heading 8523, HTSUS. To be classified under heading 8471, HSTUS, as a “unit thereof” of an automatic data processing machine, the subject SSDs must satisfy Note 5(C) to Chapter 84, HTSUS. The subject SSDs are storage devices which are designed for physical incorporation into an ADP machine and have a connecting socket that directly connects to an ADP machine. They are able to accept or deliver data in a form which can be used by the computer system. Therefore, the criteria of Note 5(C)(ii) and (iii) to Chapter 84, HTSUS, are satisfied. The SSDs employ (NAND) Flash memory, which is based on semiconductor microchip technology rather than magnetic disks. The SSDs are not “disk storage units” as described in Note 5(C) to Chapter 84, HTSUS. Therefore, the products must be “of a kind solely or principally used in an automatic data processing system” in accordance with Note 5(C)(i) to Chapter 84, HTSUS. See BenQ Am. Corp. v. United States, 646 F.3d 1371, 1379-81 (Fed. Cir. 2011). For articles governed by principal use, Additional U.S. Rule of Interpretation 1(a), HTSUS, provides that, in the absence of special language or context which otherwise requires, such use “is to be determined in accordance with the use in the United States at, or immediately prior to, the date of importation, of goods of that class or kind to which the imported goods belong, and the controlling use is the principal use.” In other words, the article's principal use at the time of importation determines whether it is classifiable within a particular class or kind of merchandise. See BenQ, 646 F.3d, at 1379-1380. While Additional U.S. Rule of Interpretation 1(a), HTSUS, provides general criteria for discerning the principal use of an article, it does not provide specific criteria for individual tariff provisions. However, the courts have provided factors which are indicative but not conclusive, to apply when determining whether merchandise falls within a particular class or kind. They include: general physical characteristics, the expectation of the ultimate purchaser, channels of trade, environment of sale (accompanying accessories, manner of advertisement and display), use in the same manner as merchandise which defines the class, economic practicality of so using the import, and recognition in the trade of this use. See United States v. Carborundum Company, 63 CCPA 98, C.A.D. 1172, 536 F. 2d 373 (1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 979. CBP has applied this principle in subsequent rulings. See, e.g., HQ 082780, dated December 18, 1989. This principle has been carried over to the HTSUS, as courts have determined that principal use under the HTSUS is defined as the use which “exceeds all other uses.” See Lenox Collections v. United States, 20 C.I.T. 194, 196 (Ct. Int’l. Trade, 1996). The SSDs are flash memory storage devices designed to be incorporated into laptops, desktops, tablets, and other electronic devices. These products provide increased reliability from their lack of moving parts, decreased power consumption and noise, and increased speed compared to traditional compact disk or floppy disk drives. Product literature for the SK Hynix SL308 SSD notes that it has a storage density of 120, 150, and 500 GB and that the SK Hynix SC300A SSD has a storage density of 128, 256, and 512GB. On the SK Hynix website, the SSDs are described as “multi-tasking product[s] boasting fast booting in various PCs, excellent durability, and outstanding speed.” SK Hynix markets their SSDs to individual consumers, businesses, schools, and universities. The SSDs are designed to be inserted directly into an ADP. Based on the Carborundum factors and the information above, we find that the principal use of the subject SSDs are as units of an ADP machine, and that Note 5(C)(i) to Chapter 84, HTSUS, is satisfied. Because the products at issue satisfy Note 5(C) to Chapter 84, HTSUS, they fall under the scope of heading 8471, HTSUS. Specifically, the products are classifiable under subheading 8471.70.60, HTSUS, which provides for: “Automatic data processing machines and units thereof; …: Storage units: Other storage units: Not assembled in cabinets for placing on a table, desk, wall, floor or similar place.” With respect to heading 8523, HTSUS, in order to be classified as a “solid state non-volatile storage device,” the products must satisfy Note 5(a) to Chapter 85, HTSUS. This Note lists four criteria, specifically: that it is a storage device; with a connecting socket; that it has flash memory in the same housing as the connecting socket; and that the flash memory be in the form of an integrated circuit mounted on a printed circuit board. The term “flash memory” is defined as “[A] type of EEPROM that can only be erased in blocks; it cannot be erased one byte at a time. In this regard, it resembles a disk drive that is divided into sectors. Flash memory is usually used for storing large amounts of data, like a disk; …”. See Dictionary of Computer and Internet Terms, 10th Ed. (2009), at pp. 193-194. The term “EEPROM”, which stands for Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory, is defined as a type of memory chip whose contents can both be recorded and erased by electrical signals, but do not go blank when power is removed.” See id. at p. 162. A “chip”, or “integrated circuit”, is defined as “an electronic device consisting of many miniature transistors and other circuit elements on a single silicon chip.” See id. at pp. 90, 254. The subject SSDs are devices that store or transmit data. The SK Hynix SL308 has a storage density of up to 500 GB and the SK Hynix SC300A has a storage density of up to 512GB. The SSDs also contain a connecting socket for use in connecting to a host device, such as a server, laptop, or desktop. The SSDs have flash memory in the same housing as the connecting socket. The flash memory is in the form of an integrated circuit. As a result, the subject SSDs meet the terms of Note 5(a) to Chapter 85, HTSUS, and are properly classified in heading 8523, HTSUS, as “solid-state non-volatile storage devices.” Because the subject SSDs are prima facie classifiable under both headings 8471 and 8523, we must resort to GRI 3 to determine which heading is the correct one. According to GRI 3(a), “[t]he heading which provides the most specific description shall be preferred to headings providing a more general description.” The description provided by heading 8523, HTSUS, “[S]olid state non-volatile storage devices,” is more specific than the description provided by heading 8471, HTSUS, “[U]nits thereof,” because heading 8523, HTSUS, is “the provision with requirements that are more difficult to satisfy and, that describe the article with the greatest degree of accuracy and certainty.” Pomeroy Collection, Ltd. v. United States, 559 F. Supp. 2d 1374, 1393 (Ct. Int’l. Trade 2008). Therefore, by operation of GRI 3(a), the subject SSDs are correctly classified under heading 8523, HTSUS. With regard to classification at the subheading level, CBP must consider whether the instant merchandise is “semiconductor media.” The term “media” has been previously defined by CBP as “a material that stores or transmits data.” See Headquarters Ruling Letter (“HQ”) H097659, dated August 31, 2010; HQ 962507, dated May 22, 2002 (citing The Computer Glossary, 6th Ed. (1993) p. 346). EN 85.23 also provides that “semiconductor media” of subheading 8523, HTSUS, includes products that contain “one or more electronic integrated circuits.” See EN 85.23(C). The subject SSDs constitute “media” because they are data storage devices that store or transmit data. The subject SSDs also meet the terms of “semiconductor media” because they contain one or more electronic integrated circuits. Specifically, the SSDs are comprised of a flash controller in the form of an integrated circuit that incorporates semiconductor technology. As such, the SSDs are specifically classified under subheading 8523.51, HTSUS, which provides for “[S]olid state non-volatile storage devices . . . Semiconductor media: solid-state non-volatile storage devices.” Our decision is consistent with CBP’s prior treatment of SSDs. In New York Ruling Letter (“NY”) N264697, dated May 29, 2015, CBP classified a standalone SSD which was a flash memory storage device in subheading 8523.51, HTSUS. The SSD contained flash memory components housed in a case that was ready for installation into various types of other host devices, which required data storage, such as computers, laptops, and digital video recorders. CBP determined that the SSD was a solid-state non-volatile storage device that was designed to store electronic data using a flash memory semiconductor. The SSD also contained a connecting socket incorporated in the same housing and a flash controller in the form of an integrated circuit. The SSD did not contain a processor. As the subject SSDs in this case are similar to the SSD in NY N264697, they are classified in subheading 8523.51, HTSUS. HOLDING: By application of GRI 1, the subject SSDs are classified in heading 8523, HTSUS, and specifically in subheading 8523.51, HTSUS, which provides for “Discs, tapes, solid-state non-volatile devices, “smart cards” and other media for the recording of sound or of other phenomena, whether or not recorded, including matrices and masters for the production of discs, but excluding products of Chapter 37: Semiconductor media: Solid-state non-volatile storage devices.” The 2018 column one, general rate of duty for merchandise of this subheading is free. Duty rates are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompany duty rates are provided at www.usitc.gov. A copy of this ruling letter should be attached to the entry documents filed at the time the goods are entered. If the documents have been filed without a copy, this ruling should be brought to the attention of the CBP officer handling the transaction. Sincerely, Gregory Connor, Branch Chief Electronics, Machinery, Automotive, and International Nomenclature Branch"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-H315264", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/H315264", "tier1_text": "The subject merchandise, the Whistle 05, is a pet collar with health and location tracker electronics. The Whistle 05 consists of a GPS receiver, CAT M1 cellular radio, a Bluetooth® BLE radio, a Wi-Fi radio, and an accelerometer with an integrated pedometer. The Whistle 05's GPS multi global navigation satellite system receiver determines position data and is used for locating and tracking a pet's movements. The accelerometer acquires pet motion data, which is used to track the pet's health and fitness. The ability of the Whistle 05 to acquire raw data about a pet's location and fitness is via the GPS and sensors. The data created by the sensors is transmitted by the Whistle 05 via Wi-Fi or through a user's smartphone using Bluetooth® or through the cellular network if the pet is outside the Wi-Fi range safety zone. The Whistle 05 is also able to store the data received from the accelerometer. The Whistle 05 can be programmed to send text messages, push and email alerts to the user. The Whistle 05 is used with the Whistle Application on a user's smartphone. A user has the ability to open their smart device application and determine their pet's activity levels, the type of activity, and the calories consumed. A user also has the ability to set boundary parameters for the pet and if the pet ventures outside that range, the user is notified. These boundary parameters are set and monitored by the use of Wi-Fi networks selected by the user. Once the pet is outside of its Wi-Fi boundary zone or connection to a Wi-Fi network is lost, the device turns on assisted GPS to track and locate the pet's location. The Whistle 05 is a one-piece electronic device integrated with a collar. At the time of importation, the Whistle 05 is packaged for retail sale with two rechargeable batteries, a USB charging cable, and a quick start guide. As noted, the Whistle 05 is activated and set up through the Whistle application. The Whistle 05 has the ability to track the location of an animal with GPS, provide detailed health and activity data with the accelerometer and pedometer, and relay the information to the smart device with its data transmission capabilities. Images of the Whistle 05 in its condition as imported are shown below:", "subject_terms": ["Tariff classification of a Pet Collar with Health and Location Tracking"], "rationale_excerpt": "Merchandise imported into the United States is classified under the HTSUS. Tariff classification is governed by the principles set forth in the General Rules of Interpretation (GRIs) and, in the absence of special language or context which requires otherwise, by the Additional U.S. Rules of Interpretation (AUSR). The GRIs and the AUSR are part of the HTSUS, and are considered statutory provisions of law for all purposes. GRI 1 requires that classification be determined first according to the terms of the headings of the tariff schedule and any relative section or chapter notes and, unless otherwise required, according to the remaining GRIs taken in order. In the event that the goods cannot be classified solely on the basis of GRI 1, and if the heading and legal notes do not otherwise require, the remaining GRIs 2 through 6 may then be applied in order. Rule 2(a) relates to incomplete or unfinished goods. Rule 2(b) relates to mixtures and combinations of materials or substances. Rule 3 provides, in pertinent part, that When, by application of Rule 2(b) or for any other reason, goods are prima facie, classifiable under two or more headings, classification shall be effected as follows: [t]he heading which provides the most specific description shall be preferred to headings providing a more general description.... Mixtures, composite goods consisting of different materials or made up of different components, and goods put up in sets for retail sale, which cannot be classified by reference to 3(a), shall be classified as if they consisted of the material or component which gives them their essential character…. When goods cannot be classified by reference to 3(a) or 3(b), they shall be classified under the heading which occurs last in numerical order among those which equally merit consideration. The HTSUS headings under consideration are as follows: 4201 Saddlery and harness for any animal (including traces, leads, knee pads, muzzles, saddle cloths, saddle bags, dog coats and the like), of any material 8517 Telephone sets, including telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks; other apparatus for the transmission or reception of voice, images or other data, including apparatus for communication in a wired or wireless network (such as a local or wide area network), other than transmission or reception apparatus of heading 8443, 8525, 8527 or 8528; parts thereof 8526 Radar apparatus, radio navigational aid apparatus and radio remote control apparatus 9031 Measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter; profile projectors; parts and accessories thereof In understanding the language of the HTSUS, the Explanatory Notes (ENs) of the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System, which constitute the official interpretation of the HTSUS at the international level, may be utilized. The ENs, although not dispositive or legally binding, provide a commentary on the scope of each heading, and are generally indicative of the proper interpretation of the HTSUS. See T.D. 89-80, 54 Fed. Reg. 35127 (August 23, 1989). The ENs to GRI 3(b) provide, in pertinent part, that: (VII) In all these cases the goods are to be classified as if they consisted of the material or component which gives them their essential character, insofar as this criterion is applicable. (VIII) The factor which determines essential character will vary as between different kinds of goods. It may, for example, be determined by the nature of the material or component, its bulk, quantity, weight or value, or by the role of a constituent material in relation to the use of the goods. (IX) For the purposes of this Rule, composite goods made up of different components shall be taken to mean not only those in which the components are attached to each other to form a practically inseparable whole but also those with separable components, provided these components are adapted one to the other and are mutually complementary and that together they form a whole which would not normally be offered for sale in separate parts. As an initial matter, the Whistle 05 is imported and packaged together for retail sale with two rechargeable batteries, a USB charging cable, and a quick start guide. As such, they are classified as a “set” pursuant to GRI 3(b). Consistent with the description of retail “sets' provided in the EN to GRI 3(b), there is no dispute that the Whistle 05, batteries, and charging cable are classifiable in different headings, are “put up together” to enable a user to charge, wear and use the Whistle 05, and are offered for sale directly to purchasers without repacking. See EN (X) to GRI 3(b). We find that the Whistle 05 imparts the set with its essential character inasmuch as it is the dominant component article by use and cost in relation to the other components. All of the functionality of the device works through the Whistle 05, while the remaining components supplement the operation of the device themselves. Consequently, in accord with GRI 3(b), the Whistle 05 set will be classified as if it consisted only of the Whistle 05. The Whistle 05 is comprised of several electronic components that are prima facie classifiable in different headings. The pet collar is classified under heading 4201, HTSUS. The Wi-Fi, Bluetooth® and cellular radios are described by heading 8517, HTSUS, the GPS receiver is described by heading 8526, HTSUS, and heading 9031, HTSUS, describes the accelerometer. Accordingly, because the Whistle 05 is classifiable under two or more headings, classification shall be effected by application of GRI 3. GRI 3(b) covers mixtures, composite goods, and goods put up in sets for retail sale. For purposes of this rule, Explanatory Note IX to GRI 3(b) provides that, “composite goods made up of different components shall be taken to mean not only those in which the component are attached to each other to form a practically inseparable whole but also those with separable components, provided these components are adapted one to the other and are mutually complementary and that together they form a whole which would not normally be offered for sale in separate parts.” (Emphasis original). As such, the Whistle 05 is properly described as a composite good because it consists of several components of independent, individual function that are attached to each other to form an inseparable whole. You assert that the Whistle 05 is classified in heading 8517, HTSUS, and that its data transmission functions via Wi-Fi, Bluetooth® and cellular radios, impart the essential character of the device. In support of your position, you maintain that the Whistle 05 is analogous to the devices in Headquarters Ruling (HQ) H279898, dated April 5, 2017 (Fitbit workout device) and HQ H265035, dated January 19, 2016 (Microsoft Band fitness tracker). The fitness trackers that CBP classified in heading 8517, HTSUS, are wearable personal fitness trackers/monitors designed to connect via Bluetooth® to the user's smartphone or other devices and which are used to convey and/or control information collected either by the fitness tracker or the portable device to which they are connected. This information includes, but is not limited to: tracking heart rate (Fitbit, Microsoft Band), tracking time slept (Fitbit, Microsoft Band), displaying the phone number of incoming calls or text messages and calendar alerts (Fitbit, Microsoft Band), displaying email (Microsoft Band), accessing contacts on a smartphone (Fitbit) and music control (Fitbit, Microsoft Band). A comparison between the subject Whistle 05 and the aforementioned fitness trackers/monitors reveals that the Whistle 05 lacks several of the electronic components, physical characteristics, and functionality featured in the Fitbit workout device and the Microsoft Band Fitness tracker. Specifically, unlike the Fitbit workout device and Microsoft Band fitness tracker in ruling letters HQ H279898 and H265035, respectively, the Whistle 05 lacks the interactive controls that would allow a wearer or user to view or manipulate electronic data on the device itself and actively interact with other devices in a network. While the Wi-Fi, Bluetooth® and cellular radios of the Whistle 05 serve to support the functionality of the device, as it allows for bi-directional transmission of activity data from the Whistle 05 to a smart phone, the wireless communication functions of the Whistle 05 are limited. The Whistle 05 is unable to receive, display or transmit phone calls, calendar updates, nor does it have music control. The Whistle 05 is also not able to receive or display emails or text messages. In addition, the Whistle 05 does not run a pre-installed mobile operating system that would enable the device to execute processing programs known as “apps.” Consequently, we find that the Whistle 05 is entirely distinguishable from the aforementioned fitness devices and that the Wi-Fi, Bluetooth® and cellular radios featured in the Whistle 05 do not impart the good with its essential character. As we stated in HQ H308993, dated July 29, 2020, composite machines with Bluetooth® or Wi-Fi capabilities do not default to heading 8517, HTSUS, but rather are classified in the heading that describes their principal function , or essential character in the case of composite goods. For example, in HQ H283180, dated January 21, 2020, CBP determined that certain “SmartPlugs”, which could be controlled by Wi-Fi were not classified in heading 8517. In so doing, CBP observed that the principal function of the SmartPlugs was not the transmission of data but rather to control the electrical current running to appliances to which they are connected. Similarly, in HQ H281100, dated June 27, 2018, CBP discussed its prior ruling concerning the classification of Bluetooth® enabled speakers and determined that the Bluetooth® chip did not impart the principal function. Notably, CBP has declined to classify items in heading 8517 when the exchange of data facilitated by Wi-Fi or Bluetooth® capability did not constitute the principal function of the subject merchandise. See also New York Ruling (NY) N297309, dated June 20, 2018 (alarm clock with Bluetooth®); HQ H271909, dated July 8, 2016 (analog watch with Bluetooth®); NY N245407, dated September 19, 2013 (basketball with Bluetooth®). The Whistle 05 attaches to a pet via the collar to determine or track in real time the location of the pet and the level of physical movement/exertion. The location and activity functions are carried out by the GPS and the accelerometer. Without the ability to identify the pet's location and/or the measure the movement of a pet, there would be no need to connect the Whistle 05 to a smartphone. In other words, the transmission of data via Bluetooth®, Wi-Fi, or cellular network is in service of determining a pet's location and physical activity. As such, we find that the components of the Whistle 05 that transmit data are ancillary to the use of the good, i.e., identifying location and movement activity. Because the GPS and accelerometer are integrated and function together to track the location of a pet and provide detailed health and activity data, it is impossible to determine which individual component imparts the Whistle 05 with its essential character pursuant to GRI 3(b). GRI 3(c) provides that when goods cannot be classified by reference to 3(a) or 3(b), they shall be classified under the heading which occurs last in numerical order among those which equally merit consideration. Among those headings which merit equal consideration pursuant to GRI 3(c), heading 9031, HTSUS - which covers the accelerometer sensor - occurs last in numerical order. Consequently, we find that the Whistle 05 classifiable in heading 9031, HTSUS, pursuant to GRI 3(c). Our decision is consistent with HQ H246726, dated June 23, 2014, where CBP classified the Adidas miCoach Smart Run fitness watch in heading 9031, HTSUS, by application of GRI 3(c). That product was marketed as a fitness product and consisted of a wristwatch of heading 9102, HTSUS, an MP3 player of heading 8519, a GPS device of heading 8526, a heart-rate monitor of heading 9029 and an accelerometer of heading 9031. Because the MP3 player, GPS, accelerometer and heart-rate monitor are integrated and function together to provide athletic training feedback to the user, CBP was unable to determine which individual component or sensor imparted the miCoach watch with its essential character. Therefore, it was classified in heading 9031, HTSUS, by application of GRI 3(c). Similarly, the Whistle 05 incorporates various components that provide multiple functionalities geared towards position information and fitness. Like the miCoach, the Whistle 05 components function together to provide GPS location and training feedback and the product must be classified by application of GRI 3(c)."}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-H315818", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903149", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/H315818", "tier1_text": "The merchandise subject to the request are two models of electronic coin selectors designed for coin-operated machines. The first model is the W7004 series optical coin acceptors. The W7004 recognizes only a single coin-type. Specifically, the W7004 is specifically made to be used with United States quarters and uses a photo interrupter switch to sense the coins. The W7004 is controlled by a 5V DC power source to run the optical device. The second model is identified as the EMP 500-04 version 7, which is a more complex version of the W7004. It senses multiple coin-types and features numerous outputs to the Dexter control. These coin acceptors can accept a range of coins since they include a microprocessor, which can be loaded with different versions of software depending on the currency requirements. Single versions of the software can be adjusted through dip switches on the acceptor. The coin selector generation has a combined optical and inductive measuring system. The measuring system consists of various light barriers and coil alignments, which are located directly behind the coin insert in the flap and main body. It ensures a high coin acceptance rate and an optimum rejection of counterfeits. The coin selector is powered by an 18V DC power source. Dexter asserts that the coin selectors are not designed to function specifically with any one particular machine and that they can be used with washers or dryers. In addition, Dexter states that after installation, the coin selectors can be deactivated such that the washer or dryer can function without the coin selector. Dexter originally entered the coin selectors under heading 8472 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (“HTSUS”), as other office machines. The Port of Chicago indicated that the coin selectors should have been classified under heading 8450, HTSUS as parts of household or laundry type washing machines. Dexter subsequently filed the instant request for internal advice, arguing that the coin selectors should be classified under heading 9031, HTSUS, as measuring or checking instruments.", "subject_terms": ["Request for Internal Advice on Tariff Classification of Electronic Coin Selectors"], "rationale_excerpt": "Merchandise imported into the United States is classified under the HTSUS. Tariff classification is governed by the principles set forth in the General Rules of Interpretation (“GRIs”) and, in the absence of special language or context which requires otherwise, by the Additional U.S. Rules of Interpretation. The GRIs and the Additional U.S. Rules of Interpretation are part of the HTSUS and are to be considered statutory provisions of law for all classification purposes. GRI 1 requires that classification be determined first according to the terms of the headings of the tariff schedule and any relative section or chapter notes. In the event that the goods cannot be classified solely on the basis of GRI 1, and if the heading and legal notes do not otherwise require, the remaining GRIs 2 through 6 may then be applied in order. The HTSUS headings under consideration are as follows: 8450 Household-or laundry- type washing machines, including machines which both wash and dry; parts thereof. 9031 Measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter; profile projectors; parts and accessories thereof. Note 1(m) to Section XVI of the HTSUS states that “This Section does not cover articles of Chapter 90.” Therefore, we must first determine whether the coin selectors are classified under heading 9031, HTSUS. We have previously classified similar currency measuring machines under heading 9031, HTSUS. In HQ 964467 (Dec. 1, 2000), we classified a bill acceptor with multiple optical and magnetic sensors under heading 9031. In that ruling, we determined that the bill acceptor was a checking instrument for paper currency, utilizing its optical and magnetic sensors to verify the currency. We therefore classified the bill acceptor under heading 9031 under the subheading which provided for optical instruments. Similarly, in NY N238839 (Mar. 20, 2013) a coin selector without optical sensors was also classified under heading 9031, but under a different subheading due to its lack of optical sensors. In this case, the information provided indicates that the instant coin selectors function similarly to the bill acceptor and coin selector previously classified under heading 9031, HTSUS. Like both instruments, the coin selectors at issue check and measure currency to determine its authenticity and value. The W7004 uses optical sensors to measure authenticity and the EMP 500-04 uses both optical and magnetic sensors to measure authenticity and value. Therefore, they are classified under heading 9031, HTSUS. We observe that even in the absence of Note 1(m) to Section XVI of the HTSUS and the established practice of classifying currency selectors in heading 9031, the instant coin selectors would not be classified in heading 8450, HTSUS. The coin selectors cannot be classified as a part of a laundry-type washing machine in heading 8450 because they are not an integral component of a washing machine. The record indicates that the washing machines can still function when the instant coin selectors are attached but deactivated. Furthermore, the coin selectors are not dedicated solely for use with a particular article. Therefore, the coin selectors cannot be classified under heading 8450, HTSUS as a part of a laundry-type machine. In light of the above, the coin selectors are classified in heading 9031, HTSUS as measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines, not specified or included elsewhere."}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-H80004", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903141", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/H80004", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of the LED Chip Sorter from Japan", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY H80004 April 20, 2001 CLA-2-90:RR:NC:MM:114 H80004 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 9031.41.6000 Mr. Bill Brady OIA Global Logistics 8338 NE Alderwood Rd., Suite 200 Portland, OR 97220 RE: The tariff classification of the LED Chip Sorter from Japan Dear Mr. Brady: In your letter dated April 2, 2001, on behalf of Daitron, Incorporated, you requested a tariff classification ruling. The LED chip sorter is used in the semiconductor industry to measure optical and electrical properties of light emitting diode chips. The optical analyzer accomplishes optical measurements. The optical analyzer consists of the optical probe and the polycrometer. The optical probe, consisting of a flexible optical fiber, measures the wavelength and the brightness of the LED chips. The polycrometer’s function is to convert the spectrum of LED light to a certain value. An internal voltage meter measures voltage. The LED chip sorter also contains a microscope and a CCD camera. The microscope and the CCD camera work in conjunction with each other. The CCD camera locates the LED and positions it to ensure that the probes will attach to the chip at the correct locations. Because the chips are microscopic in size, the microscope acts as the magnifier for the CCD camera. The microscope imported with the LED chip sorter is called a spindle scope. It is a single lens cylinder without an eyepiece and is incorporated into the unit. After measurement is completed, the machine sorts the chips. The chips are then transferred onto a placement cassette. The applicable subheading for the LED chip sorter will be 9031.41.6000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for other optical instruments and appliances for inspecting semiconductor wafers or devices, other The rate of duty will be free. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Barbara Kiefer at 212-637-7058. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director, National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-H80973", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854213", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/H80973", "tier1_text": "The tariff classifications of Vitesse ‘s Serial Backplane Controller Integrated Circuit (SSC050 I2C), Fibre Channel Port Integrated Circuit (SSC100 FC-AL Embedded Controller) and Enchanced IPMI Baseboard Mangement Controller (VSC215) from the Philippines, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore and France", "subject_terms": ["germanium oxide", "parts of monolithic integrated circuit"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-H81388", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854230", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/H81388", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a Quad Port Bypass Circuit from the Philippines, Taiwan, Hong Kong, France or Singapore", "subject_terms": ["parts of monolithic integrated circuit"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-H83168", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854230", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/H83168", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a Photodetector/Transimpedance Amplifier from France, the Philippines, Taiwan, Korea, Hong Kong and Singapore", "subject_terms": ["parts of monolithic integrated circuit"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-H83170", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854230", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/H83170", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of the SONET /SDH 2.5 Gb/s Laser Diode Driver Integrated Circuit from France, Philippines, Taiwan, Korea, Hong Kong and Singapore", "subject_terms": ["parts of integrated circuits", "parts of monolithic integrated circuit"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-H83171", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854230", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/H83171", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a Repeater/Retimer and Port Bypass Circuits for Fibre Channels from France, the Philippines, Taiwan, Korea, Hong Kong and Singapore", "subject_terms": ["parts of integrated circuits", "parts of monolithic integrated circuit"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-H83181", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854230", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/H83181", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a Laser Diode Driver with Automatic Power Control Integrated Circuit from France, the Philippines, Taiwan, Korea, Hong Kong and Singapore", "subject_terms": ["parts of integrated circuits", "parts of monolithic integrated circuit"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-H83185", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854230", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/H83185", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a Quad Transceiver for Gigabit Ethernet from France, the Philippines, Taiwan, Korea, Hong Kong and Singapore", "subject_terms": ["parts of monolithic integrated circuit"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-H83192", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854213", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/H83192", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of Enhanced I 2C Backplane Controller Integrated Circuit from France, the Philippines, Taiwan, Korea, Hong Kong and Singapore.", "subject_terms": ["parts of integrated circuits", "parts of monolithic integrated circuit"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-H89484", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903141", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/H89484", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of the Caliper 3oomm Overlay Measurement Tool from the United Kingdom", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY H89484 March 26, 2002 CLA-2-90:RR:NC:MM:114 H89484 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 9031.41.0040 Mr. Gordon Van Sise Kamino International Transport, Inc. Airport Industrial Office Park Bldg. B4A 145th Avenue at Hook Creek Blvd. Valley Stream, New York 11581 RE: The tariff classification of the Caliper 3oomm Overlay Measurement Tool from the United Kingdom Dear Mr. Van Sise: In your letter dated March 5, 2002, on behalf of Accent Optical Technologies, Inc., you requested a tariff classification ruling. The Caliper 300mm Overlay Measurement Tool (Caliper) is used in the measurement of processing errors that may occur in the manufacture of semiconductor products. The Caliper’s primary application is for monitoring layer-to-layer registration errors. Its secondary function is the measurement of critical dimensions. A computer controlled wafer handler is used to transfer wafers and load them to the wafer stage. Observation of the wafer is accomplished by an imaging system that provides a video image of the wafer. Automatic recognition is used to align the wafer and find the measurement targets. The optics module contains measurement lenses and provides magnification through a five-position objective lens changer. The light source is a 150-watt short arc xenon lamp. The applicable subheading for the Caliper will be 9031.41.0040, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for other optical instruments and appliances; for inspecting semiconductor wafers or devices; for wafers. The rate of duty will be free. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Barbara Kiefer at 646-733-3019. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director, National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-I82174", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903090", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/I82174", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of the 77HP2 PCB ASSBY W/Cord from Taiwan", "subject_terms": ["The tariff classification of the 77HP2 PCB ASSBY W/Cord from Taiwan"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY I82174 June 13, 2002 CLA-2-90:RR:NC:N1:105 I82174 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 9030.90.8840 Ms. Maryse Rey InteSys Technologies, Inc. 1300 N. Fiesta Blvd. Gilbert, AZ 85233-1604 RE: The tariff classification of the 77HP2 PCB ASSBY W/Cord from Taiwan Dear Ms. Rey: In your letter dated May 13, 2002, for Tempo-Research Corporation, Inc. (Progressive Electronics, Inc.), you requested a tariff classification ruling. The sample is a small populated circuit board, about 2 by 1 inch, with resistors, ICs, a physical 3-way toggle switch, two LEDs, and an on-off switch. Three rubber insulated cables are soldered to the circuit board. Two have alligator clips at the other end and one has a male, push-in phone jack. From the literature, the finished product will be in a plastic case, have the electrical connections for a 9 volt battery, etc. While you provide no explanation about exactly what other electronics will be needed for the finished item to operate, the sample is apparently a hefty portion of the total. You state, “ End use of this equipment is to check whether the condition of telephone lines are satisfactory - identify tip and ring (polarity test), line condition, verify lines, send tone and test continuity on telephone lines- Also can be used in conjunction with a telephone test set (buttset) to supply talk power.” The flyer for the completed item describes its Operation as follows: “Identifying tip & ring (polarity test), indicating line condition, verifying lines, supplying talk power, sending tone and testing continuity using the cont position and maintenance.” You propose classification in HTS 9031.90.80. However, HTS 9030 describes the item so the “other” of the 9031 heading does not apply. The applicable subheading for the 77HP2 PCB ASSBY W/CORD will be 9030.90.8840, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for “other” parts and accessories of “other” instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking electrical quantities, specially designed for telecommunications (for example, cross-talk meters, gain measuring instruments, distortion factor meters, psophometers.) The general rate of duty will be 1.7 percent ad valorem. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist J. Sheridan at 646-733-3012. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director, National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-I84611", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854110", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/I84611", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a Diode from Japan", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY I84611 August 19, 2002 CLA-2-85:RR:NC:MM:109 I84611 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8541.10.0080 Ms. Lisa Holland Customs Compliance Manager Hellmann Worldwide Logistics, Inc. 7280 Alum Creek Drive Suites A-d Columbus, Oh 43217 RE: The tariff classification of a Diode from Japan Dear Ms. Holland: In your letter dated July 26, 2002, you requested a tariff classification ruling on behalf of Weastec, Inc. The merchandise is described in your letter as a diode that used in automobiles and is assembled into a circuit board for a push button illumination switch. The schematic that you submitted indicates that this diode is 1.0 A (amp). The diode is not photosensitive or light emitting. A sample of the merchandise was submitted to this office and is being returned to you as per your request. The applicable subheading for the diode will be 8541.10.0080, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for “Diodes, other than photosensitive or light-emitting diodes: Other: Other: Other.” The rate of duty will be free. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Linda M. Hackett at 646-733-3015. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director, National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-I87168", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/I87168", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a tool from Taiwan", "subject_terms": ["The tariff classification of a tool from Taiwan"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY I87168 November 7, 2002 CLA-2-90:RR:NC:1:105 I87168 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 9031.80.8085 Mr. Daniel Shapiro Tompkins & Davidson, LLP One Astor Plaza 1515 Broadway New York, NY 10036-8901 RE: The tariff classification of a tool from Taiwan Dear Mr. Shapiro: In your letter dated October 7, 2002, for Avon Products, Inc., you requested a tariff classification ruling. You describe the sample as follows: “The merchandise herein is a composite good consisting of a flat level with a built in screwdriver. The level features a cylindrical aluminum body and flat pedestal base measuring 5 inches long with an oval opening on the top that reveals a translucent tube marked with two black measuring lines on either end. Inside the tube a colored liquid with an air bubble allows the user to measure the angle of an object by comparing the air bubble to the black measuring lines. If the bubble falls within the measuring lines, the object is ‘level'. The level also features hooks to be able to convert the article from a flat level to a string level. The screwdriver component has three bits, two stored at one end of the article and one bit magnetically attached to the tip of the opposite end.” The exclusively level element equally merits consideration in determining the essential character of the sample. Harmonized System Explanatory Note I to 9015 distinguishes between the levels classified there and those of 9031, like this, which are not designed for surveying. We agree that the applicable subheading for the sample will be 9031.80.8085, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for “other,” non-“optical,” measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines. The rate of duty will be 1.7 percent ad valorem. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist J. Sheridan at 646-733-3012. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director, National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-J87462", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "280469", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/J87462", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of Fused Silica Material and Silicon Powder from China", "subject_terms": ["silicon containing by weight less than 99.99"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-J87775", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "850440", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/J87775", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of AC drives from Sweden", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY J87775 August 22, 2003 CLA-2-85:RR:NC:MM:109 J87775 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8504.40.4000 Ms. Yolanda Landau Wilson Logistics, Inc 270 Terminal Avenue Clark, NJ 07066 RE: The tariff classification of AC drives from Sweden Dear Ms. Landau: In your letter dated June 11, 2003, you requested a tariff classification ruling on behalf of Danaher Motion. The merchandise is described within your ruling request as AC drives. They are used as speed drive controllers in electric vehicle applications. The product is a static converter or inverter, where DC power is converted to AC power. The product consists of a microprocessor and power transistors mounted on a printed circuit board assembly, which is mounted on an aluminum heat sink and enclosed in a molded plastic housing. The AC drive takes power from a DC supply (battery) and converts it into AC power, which controls the speed of an AC motor. The microprocessor monitors signals from sensors, the motor current, and motor temperature to maintain the desired motor performance. The AC drive and AC motor are used in traction, lift, and steering applications in electric vehicles such as lift trucks. The applicable subheading for the AC drives will be 8504.40.4000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for “Speed drive controllers for electric motors.” The rate of duty will be 1.5 percent ad valorem. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Linda M. Hackett at 646-733-3015. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director, National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-J88049", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854221", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/J88049", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of Integrated Circuits from an unspecified country", "subject_terms": ["parts of integrated circuits", "parts of monolithic integrated circuit"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-J88813", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903149", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/J88813", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of the Trumpf Qualifier 1250 and Trumpf Qualifier 2500 from Germany", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY J88813 October 15, 2003 CLA-2-90:RR:NC:MM:114 J88813 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 9031.49.90 Mr. John F. Norris W.J. Norris Inc. 80 King Spring Road P.O. Box 3426 Windsor Locks, CT 06096-3426 RE: The tariff classification of the Trumpf Qualifier 1250 and Trumpf Qualifier 2500 from Germany Dear Mr. Norris: In your letter dated September 16, 2003, on behalf of Trumpf Inc., you requested a tariff classification ruling on the Trumpf Qualifier 1250 and Trumpf Qualifier 2500 from Germany. A sales brochure which details the machines description, principle use and technical data was submitted with your ruling request. The submitted brochure states that at high speed and with consistently high precision, the Trumpf Qualifier 1250 and Trumpf Qualifier 2500 perform the quality assurance tasks required by Quality Standard DIN ISO 9001ff. The literature indicates that the basis of the machine frame is formed by a massive granite block that gives the machine its stability and precision. All the workpieces that need measuring are laid on a glass plate that is supported securely by the granite block. It is also possible to scan workpiece areas that project beyond the glass plate. Beneath the glass plate, an illumination unit traverses, and its light is emitted telecentrically, i.e. vertically upward, with parallel beams. Above the glass plate and synchronous with the illumination unit, a CCD camera moves to and fro, creating silhouettes of workpiece sections 50 times per second. Each time, a linear measurement system determines the camera position with a dimensional accuracy of 1 um. Included as standard equipment with the machine is software with a graphic interface that begins by importing the drawings of the workpiece from your CAD system. The software compares the measured actual contour with the CAD drawing. The measuring data is then collected in a report, saved and printed. The machine not only supports you during the actual quality check itself but also with the documentation of the measured results. The submitted brochure indicates that the method the Trumpf Qualifier 1250 and Trumpf Qualifier 2500 employ is known as laser triangulation. Laser triangulation utilizes a laser diode to guide a laser beam onto various points on the workpiece. Since the laser beam hits the surface at an angle, impact points located high up on the workpiece appear offset to the camera, which is directed down vertically. This offset is used to determine the height of the point, and the method is accurate to within 0.1 mm. The camera and the laser diode can both be moved up and down together, enabling formed components up to 40 mm high to be measured. The applicable subheading for the Trumpf Qualifier 1250 and Trumpf Qualifier 2500 will be 9031.49.90, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter; other optical instruments and appliances; other; other. The rate of duty will be 3.5 percent ad valorem. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Barbara Kiefer at 646-733-3019. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director, National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-K80314", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "850440", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/K80314", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of Uninterruptible Power Supplies (UPS) from an unspecified country", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY K80314 November 13, 2003 CLA-2-85:RR:NC:MM:109 K80314 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8504.40.7012 8514.40.7018 Ms. Rick Wilson Manager, Import/Export Compliance Liebert Corporation 1050 Dearbon Drive Columbus, OH RE: The tariff classification of Uninterruptible Power Supplies (UPS) from an unspecified country Dear Mr. Wilson: In your letter dated October 22, 2003, you requested a tariff classification ruling. The merchandise is described in your letter as Uninterruptible Power Supplies (UPS). These UPSs’ connect directly the USB port of a personal computer to provide power in the event of power loss or outage. User Manuals were furnished for four different types of UPSs. They are PowerSure PST 350-500 VA 120V, PowerSure PSP 350-650 VA 120V, PowerSure PSA 350-1000 VA 120V, and the PowerSure PSI 1000-3000 VA 120V. The PowerSure PST 350-500 VA 120V is a UPS designed for data processing equipment and provides filtered AC power. This UPS has a power output of 225 to 300 watts. It connects to the USB port on a personal computer. During normal mode operation, the PowerSure PST supplies conditioned, computer-grade power to the connected equipment. The PowerSure PST continuously monitors the batteries to maintain them in a fully charged state. The battery charger operates whenever AC power is present, even if the UPS is switched off. The UPS performs an automatic battery test after it has been operating continuously for two weeks. PowerSure PSP 350-650 VA 120V is a UPS designed for desktop applications and provides filtered AC power. This UPS has a power output of 210 to 390 watts. It connects to the USB port on a personal computer. During normal mode operation, the PowerSure PSP supplies conditioned, computer-grade power to the connected equipment. The PowerSure PSP continuously monitors the batteries to maintain them in a fully charged state. The battery charger operates whenever AC power is present, even if the UPS is switched off. By default, the UPS is set to perform an automatic battery test after it has been operating continuously for two weeks. PowerSure PSA 350-1000 VA 120V is a UPS designed for data processing equipment and provides filtered AC power. This UPS has a power output of 600 watts. It connects to the USB port on a personal computer. During normal mode operation, the PowerSure PSA supplies conditioned, computer-grade power to the connected equipment. The PowerSure PSA continuously monitors the batteries to maintain them in a fully charged state. The battery charger operates whenever AC power is present, even if the UPS is switched off. By default, the UPS is set to perform an automatic battery test after it has been operating continuously for two weeks. PowerSure PSI 1000-3000 VA 120V is a UPS designed for microcomputers and provides conditioned power. This UPS has a power output of 750 to 2,250 watts. It connects to the USB port on a personal computer. During normal mode operation, the PowerSure PSI supplies conditioned, computer-grade power to the connected equipment. The PowerSure PSI continuously monitors the batteries to maintain them in a fully charged state. The battery charger operates whenever AC power is present, even if the UPS is switched off. By default, the UPS is set to perform an automatic battery test after it has been operating continuously for two weeks. The applicable subheading for the PowerSure PST 350-500 VA 120V and the PowerSure PSP 350-650 VA 120V, will be 8504.40.7012, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for “Static converters: Power supplies for automatic data processing machines or units thereof of heading 8471: Other, With a power output exceeding 150 W but not exceeding 500 W.” The rate of duty will be free. The applicable subheading for the PowerSure PSA 350-1000 VA 120V, and the PowerSure PSI 1000-3000 VA 120V, will be 8504.40.7018, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for “Static converters: Power supplies for automatic data processing machines or units thereof of heading 8471: Other, Other.” The rate of duty will be free. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Linda M. Hackett at 646-733-3015. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director, National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-K81644", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "850440", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/K81644", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of Uninterruptible Power Supplies (UPS) from an unspecified country", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY K81644 December 17, 2003 CLA-2-85:RR:NC:MM:109 K81644 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8504.40.7012 ; 8504.40.7018 Ms. Rick Wilson Manager, Import/Export Compliance Liebert Corporation 1050 Dearbon Drive Columbus, OH RE: The tariff classification of Uninterruptible Power Supplies (UPS) from an unspecified country Dear Mr. Wilson: This letter is being issued to correct the description and classification at the statistical suffix level of your PowerSure PSA 350 through 1000 VA 120V model Uninterruptible Power Supplies (UPS) as ruled upon in NY K80314. These Uninterruptible Power Supplies (UPS) connect directly the USB port of a personal computer to provide power in the event of power loss or outage. PowerSure PSA 350 through 1000 VA 120V model UPSs are designed for data processing equipment and provides filtered AC power. It connects to the USB port on a personal computer. During normal mode operation, the PowerSure PSA supplies conditioned, computer-grade power to the connected equipment. The PowerSure PSA continuously monitors the batteries to maintain them in a fully charged state. The battery charger operates whenever AC power is present, even if the UPS is switched off. By default, the UPS is set to perform an automatic battery test after it has been operating continuously for two weeks. The PowerSure PSA 350, 500, and 650 VA 120V models have power output ratings ranging from 210 to 390 watts. The PowerSure PSA 1000 VA 120V model has a power output of 600 watts. The applicable subheading for the PowerSure PSA 350, 500, and 650 VA 120V models, will be 8504.40.7012, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for “Static converters: Power supplies for automatic data processing machines or units thereof of heading 8471: Other, With a power output exceeding 150 W but not exceeding 500 W.” The rate of duty will be free. The applicable subheading for the PowerSure PSA 1000 VA 120V model, will be 8504.40.7018, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for “Static converters: Power supplies for automatic data processing machines or units thereof of heading 8471: Other, Other.” The rate of duty will be free. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Linda M. Hackett at 646-733-3015. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director, National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-K85438", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/K85438", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of Rigging Boards from Canada", "subject_terms": ["The tariff classification of Rigging Boards from Canada"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY K85438 May 10, 2004 CLA-2-90:RR:NC:N1:105 K85438 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 9031.80.8085 Mr. Yanik Jacques Bombarier Aerospace 400 Côte Vertu West Dorvan, Quebec H4S 1Y9, Canada RE: The tariff classification of Rigging Boards from Canada Dear Mr. Jacques: In your letter dated April 21, 2004, you requested a tariff classification ruling. No sample was submitted. You state, “These tools are called rigging boards/tools, specially designed and customized for the Global Express aircraft wing calibration. Bombardier owns two (2) sets of these tools. The rigging boards/tools are composed of multiple 2024T3 aluminum parts and are traveling from location to location unassembled in wooden crates and on wooden skids. Once the tools are assembled, the dimension is approximately 12 feet long by 5 feet wide. These tools are used to rig the aircraft wings. This means that the tools are used to verify and adjust the slats and flats of the wings. It allows the technician to calibrate (upwards and downwards) the moving parts of an aircraft wing. Once the tools are fixed to the wing, they act as a guide. These tools do not become part of the aircraft. They are removed after verification and calibration has been made.” From the information you supplied, rigging boards are routinely used in maintenance. They are essentially a large template which enables the technician to see directly if the wing surfaces are in their correct position. As we understand it, if they are not, this will affect the plane's aerodynamic properties, and the pilot may have to make adjustments to maintain level flight. You propose classification in 9031.10.0000 as machines for balancing mechanical parts. However, the rigging boards would not usually be considered “machines,” and Harmonized System Explanatory Note I-A-1 to 9031 states, Machines for balancing mechanical parts (dynamic, static or with an electronic balancing device) e.g., armatures, rotors, crank shafts, connecting rods, propeller shafts, wheels, flywheels…. Static balancing machines operate on the tilting principle, the out-of-balance being measured on scales or dials. They differ from dynamic machines in that the part to be balanced does not rotate. Your item is quite different, but it can be considered an appliance which is a Checking Standard of 9031 EN I-A-14. The applicable subheading for your item will be 9031.80.8085, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for “other” measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines. The rate of duty will be 1.7 percent ad valorem. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist J. Sheridan at 646-733-3012. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director, National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-K86983", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903082", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/K86983", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of Wafer Probers from Japan", "subject_terms": ["The tariff classification of Wafer Probers from Japan"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY K86983 July 21, 2004 CLA-2-90:RR:NC:N1:105 K86983 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 9030.82.0000 Tokyo Electron America, Inc. Mr. Mark P Parker P.O. Box 17200 Austin, TX 78760 RE: The tariff classification of Wafer Probers from Japan Dear Mr. Parker: In your letters dated May 4 and June 15, 2004, you requested a tariff classification ruling. No sample was submitted. The items are the Tokyo Electron P-8 and P-12XL Fully Automatic Wafer Probers. Wafers are thin disks of silicon which have on their surface multiple integrated circuits (ICs), which will later be cut into individual dice. The current JEM America web site describes, in general, the testing process for wafers: “In the testing of integrated circuits, probe cards play this vital role of contacting the metal pads on a wafer's surface. ICs are tested by large machines, called testers, which send a series of electrical signals to each IC. During testing, the probe card and IC are held in place by another machine, called a prober. The prober might be described as the “arm” of a tester, doing the mechanical work of moving and aligning the probe card and IC. The probe card then functions primarily as the “hand” of a tester, allowing it to “touch” the metal pads on a wafer's surface… This establishes an electrical connection between tester and IC, allowing signals to flow freely between them. An ICs response to these test signals then indicates whether it has been made correctly.” The Standard and Poor's Stock Reports concerning Electroglas, dated June 21, 1997 states, “A wafer prober successfully positions each integrated circuit on a wafer so that the electrical contact points on the finished wafer align under and make contact with the probe pins, which are located on a probe card mounted on the wafer prober.” We consider that to be also a good summary of the function of your two Wafer Probers. The specifications which you provided for them refer almost exclusively to the precision of the physical movements that the Probers can perform. Your Probers can perform no measurement or checking of electrical quantities by themselves. You indicate that you import neither probe cards nor testers, but design your items to be usable with the probe cards and testers sold by others. Headquarters Ruling Letters 960051 DWS, 12-22-97, and 961003 DWS, 6-10-98, classified two Integrated Circuit Test Handlers in 9031 (9031.41 and 9031.80 respectively.) Both rulings specifically rejected classification in 9030. IC Test Handlers are similar to Wafer Probers in that both move the IC into position to make the contacts needed for the electrical testing to be performed by a separate tester and both routinely provide a temperature control system to ensure that the IC is at the proper temperature. However, they do differ. The IC has been cut from the wafer and been packaged onto the frame and connectors, so the Test Handler inserts the individual packaged IC into a female test head and then removes it. The Wafer Prober moves the wafer with multiple undiced ICs into contact with the needles of the probe card. These two items are quite similar to your probers classified in 9030.82 in New York Ruling Letter A89407-104, dated 11-25-96. A89407 was modified by HRL 961332, mailed to your firm on 4-7-98, but the modification did not affect the classification of the Wafer Probers so we take the CBP position to be that they are distinguishable for classification purposes from IC Test Handlers. We agree that the applicable subheading for your P-8 and P-12XL will be 9030.82.0000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for “other” instruments or appliances for measuring or checking electrical quantities, for measuring or checking semiconductor wafers or devices. The rate of duty will be free. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist J. Sheridan at 646-733-3012. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director, National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-K87153", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854221", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/K87153", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) from Hong Kong", "subject_terms": ["parts of monolithic integrated circuit"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-K87331", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854221", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/K87331", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of an ACT1 Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) from Hong Kong", "subject_terms": ["parts of monolithic integrated circuit"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-K87746", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "850431", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/K87746", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a security camera kit from China.", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY K87746 July 20, 2004 CLA-2-85:RR:NC:1:108 K87746 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8504.31.4035; 8537.10.9060; 8544.20.0000; 8544.51.9000 Mr. Heidar Nuristani Central Purchasing, Inc. 3491 Mission Oaks Blvd. Camarillo, CA 93012 RE: The tariff classification of a security camera kit from China. Dear Mr. Nuristani: In your letter dated July 7, 2004, you requested a tariff classification ruling. The subject merchandise, based on the submitted information, is a digitized security camera kit, model number CS30-4Q, that is stated to consist of the following: four security color cameras with a ¼-inch sensor image, a resolution of 320 TV lines, and a built-in microphone; an AC power adapter with 9V/1.5A; a control box that can be programmed for different settings; four coaxial “Plug & Go” cables for 300 V and one “RCA Cable” for 300V; a ceiling and wall mountable bracket; and a packet of screws. The applicable subheading for the power AC adapter will be 8504.31.4035, HTS, which provides for electrical transformers, static converters (for example, rectifiers) and inductors; parts thereof: other transformers: having a power handling capacity not exceeding 1 kVA: other: having a power handling capacity less than 1 kVA and having a power handling capacity less than 40 VA. The rate of duty will be 6.6 percent ad valorem. The applicable subheading for the programmable control box will be 8537.10.9060, HTS, which provides for boards, panels, consoles, desks, cabinets and other bases, equipped with two or more apparatus of heading 8535 or 8536, for electric control or the distribution of electricity, including those incorporating instruments or apparatus of chapter 90, and numerical control apparatus, other than switching apparatus of heading 8517: for a voltage not exceeding 1000 V: other, other: programmable controllers. The rate of duty will be 2.7 percent ad valorem. The applicable subheading for the “Plug & Go” coaxial cables will be 8544.20.0000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for insulated (including enameled or anodized) wire, cable (including coaxial cable) and other insulated electric conductors, whether or not fitted with connectors…coaxial cable and other coaxial electric conductors. The duty rate will be 5.3 percent ad valorem. The applicable subheading for the “RCA TV Cable” will be 8544.51.9000, HTS, which provides for insulating (including enameled or anodized) wire, cable (including coaxial cable) and other insulated electric conductors, whether or not fitted with connectors…other electric conductors, for a voltage exceeding 80 V but not exceeding 1000 V: fitted with connectors: other: other. The rate of duty will be 2.6 percent ad valorem. Your inquiry does not provide enough information for us to give a classification ruling on the security cameras, the mounting bracket, and the packet of screws. Your request for a classification ruling should include in regard to the cameras whether they can take live images in real time and at what rate, i.e., the frames per second; in regard to the bracket, a sample should be submitted and the material composition should be provided; in regard to the screws, a sample should be provided with the identification of the material composition, the size, and the type. When this information is available, you may wish to consider resubmission of your request. We are returning any related samples, exhibits, etc. If you decide to resubmit your request, please include all of the material that we have returned to you. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Michael Contino at 646-733-3014. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director, National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-K89192", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854129", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/K89192", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of the Fairchild Power Switch (FPS), Smart Power Module (SPM), and Low Dropout Regulator (LDO) from an unspecified country", "subject_terms": ["The tariff classification of the Fairchild Power Switch (FPS)", "Smart Power Module (SPM)", "and Low Dropout Regulator (LDO) from an unspecified country"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY K89192 September 21, 2004 CLA-2-85:RR:NC:MM:109 K89192 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8541.29.0095 Ms. Patricia Hansen KMZ Rosenman 525 West Monroe Street Suite 1600 Chicago, IL 60661-3693 RE: The tariff classification of the Fairchild Power Switch (FPS), Smart Power Module (SPM), and Low Dropout Regulator (LDO) from an unspecified country Dear Ms. Hansen: In your letter dated August 18, 2004, which was received in our office September 1, 2004, you requested a tariff classification ruling, on behalf of Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation. Your request pertained to the classification of three different types of transistor modules. You identified them in your letter as a Fairchild Power Switch (FPS), Smart Power Module (SPM), and a Low Dropout Regulator (LDO). The subject FPS, SPM, and LDO transistor modules are utilized in power supply/control applications in which the modules act as a gate for the flow of electricity. The operation of each of these transistor modules as a gate for the flow of electricity depends on changes in resistivity on the application of an electric field. These modules are also capable of amplification, oscillation, frequency conversion, or switching of electrical currents. Specific applications include, but are not limited to, battery chargers and adapters, mobile phones, PDAs, MP3s, C-TVs, monitors, PC auxiliary power, and consumer appliances. The transistor modules are comprised of either: (1) single transistor and peripheral circuitry (consisting of a single integrated circuit) combined within a single package (FPS and LDO modules); or (2) two or more identical transistors and peripheral circuitry (consisting of one or more integrated circuits and other subordinate components) within a single package (SPM modules). The transistor component of the module would include either: (1) a field effect transistor (for example, metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFET) or sense Field Effect Transistors (SenseFET); or (2) a bipolar transistor (for example, insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBT) or bipolar junction transistors (BJT). The Fairchild Power Switch (FPS) consists of a SenseFET and a control integrated circuit (IC). The SenseFET is a 4-terminal device, which switches or amplifies large currents, via a change in its resistivity, to control the flow of power according to the input signal provided to the FPS. The control IC provides a signal that alters the resistivity of the SenseFET in response to the input signal provided to the FPS and also keeps the SenseFET from being damaged by abnormal conditions. The dissipation rate for the FPS products is below 190 watts. The Smart Power Module (SPM) consists of transistors and other peripheral circuitry. The transistors can be either MOSFET or IGBTs, which are 3- or 4-terminal devices that switch or amplify large currents, via a change in their resistivity, to control the flow of power according to the input signal provided to the SPM. Other peripheral circuitry consists of diodes, control integrated circuits (ICs), and the FPAL- and FSAM-series of SPMs, a thermistor. The diodes are 2-terminal devices used for conditioning the current through the transistors and are connected in parallel to the transistors. The control ICs provide a signal that alters the resistivity of the transistors in response to the input signal provided to the SPM and also keeps the transistors from being damaged by abnormal conditions. The thermistor (if present) is a passive element that helps protect the transistors from overheating and thus damaging the transistors. The dissipation rate for the SPM products is larger than 1 watt. The Low Dropout Regulator (LDO) consists of a transistor and a control integrated circuit (IC). The transistor is a 3-terminal device, which switches or amplifies large currents, via a change in its resistivity, to control the flow of power according to the input signal provided to the LDO. The control IC provides a signal that alters the resistivity of the transistor in response to the input signal provided to the LDO and prevents the transistor from being damaged by abnormal conditions. The dissipation rate for the LDO products is below 15 watts. The transistor components in each of the transistor modules, FPS, SPM, and LDO, impart the principal and sole function of each module, with the peripheral circuitry contributing to this function, including acting as the transistor's “firing circuitry.” The peripheral circuitry does not have any independent functions. The purpose of the peripheral circuitry is to assist the transistors in their functioning. Therefore, the peripheral circuitry is subsidiary to the functioning of the transistors. As such, the transistor components impart the essential character of the FPS, SPM, and LDO. The applicable subheading for the Fairchild Power Switch (FPS), Smart Power Module (SPM), and Low Dropout Regulator (LDO) be 8541.29.0095, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for “Diodes, Transistors…; Transistors, other than photosensitive transistors: Other: Other.” The rate of duty will be free. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Linda M. Hackett at 646-733-3015. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director, National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-K89465", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "282619", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/K89465", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of Bromotrichloromethane (CAS 75-62-7) and Potassium Fluoride (CAS 7789-23-3) from the United Kingdom.", "subject_terms": ["complex fluoride"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-K89511", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "850440", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/K89511", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a low voltage power supply (LVPS) from Ireland", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY K89511 October 6, 2004 CLA-2-85:RR:NC:MM:109 K89511 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8504.40.60 Mr. John Peterson Neville Peterson LLP Counsellors At Law 17 State Street 19th Floor New York, NY 10004 RE: The tariff classification of a low voltage power supply (LVPS) from Ireland Dear Mr. Peterson: In your letter dated September 8, 2004, you requested a tariff classification ruling, on behalf of Xerox Corporation The merchandise subject to this ruling is described in your letter as a low voltage power supply (LVPS), Part 105K26170. The LVPS (Part 105K26170), hereinafter “Nuvera LVPS”, is an electrical static converter, which is designed to convert alternating current into direct current and output the power in a controlled manner at a lower voltage. It is specially designed to be physically incorporated into Xerox’s “Nuvera” multifunction automatic data processing (ADP) printer. In its imported condition, the Nuvera LVPS is in the form of a printed wiring board assembly (PWBA). It functions as a power supply that is designed to generate four (4) high voltage outputs to power two (2) separate pin coronode devices with their respective grids. These two coronode output units supply constant current to a pins array through and negative and regulated direct current (DC) power supply. The coronode outputs have two current setpoints, which are selected by means of a digital input. The setpoints can be adjusted with the use of a potentiometer. The power supply, Nuvera LVPS Part 105K26170, is installed into the image output terminal (printer module) of the Xerox Nuvera multifunction printer. It is integrated with the other electronic components of the products by means of soldering connections, electrical wire harness connections and wires. The applicable subheading for the low voltage power supply, Nuvera LVPS Part 105K26170, will be 8504.40.60, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for “Electrical transformers, static converters (for example, rectifiers) and inductors… Static converters: Power Supplies for automatic data processing machines or units thereof of heading 8471: Suitable for physical incorporation into automatic data processing machines or units thereof of heading 8471.” The rate of duty will be free. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Linda M. Hackett at 646-733-3015. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director, National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-L80554", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "850440", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/L80554", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of an \"Alcatel ASN Power Converter Assembly (PCA)\" from an unspecified country", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY L80554 November 22, 2004 CLA-2-85:RR:NC:MM:109 L80554 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8504.40.8500 Mr. Robert Pisani, Esq. Pisani & Roll 1717 K Street NW Suite 600 Washington, DC 20036 RE: The tariff classification of an “Alcatel ASN Power Converter Assembly (PCA)” from an unspecified country Dear Mr. Pisani: In your letter dated October 12, 2004, you requested a tariff classification ruling on behalf of your client Alcatel Submarine Networks. This ruling concerns the classification of “Alcatel ASN Power Converter Assembly (PCA).” The descriptive literature submitted states that the Alcatel Power Feed Equipment (PFE) design incorporates a number of Alcatel modular (replaceable) parts. These parts allow the PFE to perform a telecommunication function by providing power to the system. The parts cannot be used independently of it or in other equipment, although they can be interchanged within the PFE cabinet as a spare or replacement or an existing unit. The “Alcatel ASN Power Converter Assembly (PCA)” is part of the Alcatel’s PFE. The PFE design employs up to 6 converters connected in series. The “Alcatel ASN Power Converter Assembly (PCA)” is one the converters. The total number required is dependant upon system requirements in output and voltage. The switch mode converter is driven from a pulse width modulation circuit operating at a switching frequency of 20 kHz, utilizing power MOSFET technology. The use of digital signal processing enables a single control loop to provide a “seamless” transfer between a constant voltage mode and a constant current mode. The “Alcatel ASN Power Converter Assembly (PCA)” unit is 500mm by 370mm by 500mm. The applicable subheading for the “Alcatel ASN Power Converter Assembly (PCA)” will be 8504.40.8500, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for “Electrical transformers, static converters …Static Converters: Other: For telecommunication apparatus.” The rate of duty will be free. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Linda M. Hackett at 646-733-3015. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director, National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-L81390", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "850440", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/L81390", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of an inverter from China and Taiwan", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY L81390 December 17, 2004 CLA-2-85:RR:NC:MM:109 L81390 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8504.40.9570 Mr. Joseph R. Hoffacker Barthco Trade Consultants The Navy Yard 5101 S. Broad Street Philadelphia, PA 19112-1404 RE: The tariff classification of an inverter from China and Taiwan Dear Mr. Hoffacker: In your letter dated November 30, 2004, you requested a tariff classification ruling on behalf of CeeLite. You requested the classification of an inverter and a light emitting capacitor (LEC) panel. This ruling will determine the classification of the inverter only because there is was not enough information provided on the light emitting capacitor (LEC) panel to determine its classification. Questions pertaining to the light emitting capacitor (LEC) panel are listed after the classification of the inverter. A response to those questions is needed in order to issue a ruling on the light emitting capacitor (LEC) panel. A sample of the inverter and the light emitting capacitor (LEC) panel were submitted and are being returned as per your request. The inverter is a power source for CeeLite panels. Your letter states that this inverter will be used as a power supply for the light emitting capacitor (LEC) panel. The inverter converts the electrical current to the required voltage and frequency to power the panel. Voltage and frequency requirements increase with the size of the panel. The inverters are available for each of your standard panel sizes and will run multiple panels of varying sizes. The CeeLite panels typically consume very small quantities of electricity relative to other technologies, particularly incandescent, neon and florescent. The applicable subheading for the inverter will be 8504.40.9570 Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for “Electrical transformers, static converters (for example rectifiers) and inductors… Static converters: Other: Inverters.” The rate of duty will be 1.5 percent ad valorem. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Linda M. Hackett at 646-733-3015. If you decide to resubmit your request regarding the light emitting capacitor (LEC) panel please include all of the material that we have returned to you on that product along with a response to the questions listed below. Your request should be mailed to U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Customs Information Exchange, 10th Floor, One Penn Plaza, New York, NY 10119, attn: Binding Rulings Section. If your request was submitted electronically and the information required does not involve sending a sample, you can re-submit your request and the additional information electronically. What is the difference between a light emitting capacitor (LEC) and a light emitting diode (LED)? What is the purpose of the capacitor in the light emitting capacitor (LEC) panel? Does the light emitting capacitor (LEC) panel contain a filament? If so, what type of filament and what is the voltage of the filament? How does the light emitting capacitor (LEC) panel emit light? Is the light emitting capacitor (LEC) panel ultraviolet, infrared, or other? If other please specify what it is. How does this light emitting capacitor (LEC) panel function? Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director, National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-L81823", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854160", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/L81823", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW) Filters and Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW) Resonators from Hong Kong", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY L81823 January 24, 2005 CLA-2-85:RR:NC:MM:109 L81823 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8541.60.0060 8541.60.0080 Ms. Gail T. Cummins Sharretts, Paley, Carter & Blauvelt, P.C. 75 Broad Street New York, NY 10004 RE: The tariff classification of Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW) Filters and Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW) Resonators from Hong Kong Dear Ms. Cumins: In your letter dated December 28, 2004, you requested a tariff classification ruling on behalf of Sanyo Electronic Device (USA) Corporation The merchandise is described in your letter as Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW) Filters and Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW) Resonators. These items are small crystal components in metal housings, which are used in television and videocassette circuitry. The SAW Filters, referred to in your letter as Models Numbers TSL4012S and TSL4802S, utilize a single crystal of Lithium Tantalate (LiTaO(). The SAW Filter, referred to in your letter as Model Number TSH1401P, utilizes a single crystal of Lithium Niobate (LiNbO(). Both the Lithium Tantalate crystal and Lithium Niobate crystal are piezoelectric materials. The SAW Filters eliminate the need to readjust television frequency response. The difference is that the SAW Filters utilizing Lithium Tantalate are suitable for Japan and U.S. bands where the intermediate frequency (IF) is high, while the Lithium Niobate SAW Filters are suitable for countries using the phase alternate line (PAL) television broadcast standard and U.S. bands where the IF is low. Model Number TSL4012S has a center frequency of 402.78 MHz. Model Number TSL4802S has a center frequency of 480 MHz. Model Number TSH1401P has a center frequency of 140.0 MHz. The SAW Resonators referred to in your letter as Model Numbers TSQ4371W-6 and TSQ3038-3 utilize a single crystal of quartz, namely Silicon Dioxide (SiO(). The SAW Resonator referred to in your letter as Model Number TSR6103PX utilizes a single crystal of Lithium Tantalate (LiTaO(). Both the Silicon Dioxide crystal and the Lithium Tantalate crystal are piezoelectric materials. The SAW Resonators are used in remote control and radio frequency (RF) modulator applications. For example, in an RF modulator application, the SAW Resonator may be used in a videocassette recorder or a cable set top box within the circuit that controls the frequency at which the output will be transmitted for display on a television receiver, i.e. channel 3 or channel 4. Other SAW Resonators are used in remote control devices that control, for example, cable set top boxes. Model Number TSQ4371W-6 has a resonant operating frequency of 433.92 MHz. Model Number TSQ3038-3 has a resonant operating frequency of 308.5. Model Number TSR6103PX has a low channel resonant operating frequency of 61.25 MHz and a high channel resonant operating frequency of 67.25. The applicable subheading for the Lithium Tantalate (LiTaO() SAW Filters, Model Numbers TSL4012S and TSL4802S, the Lithium Niobate (LiNbO() SAW Filter, Model Number TSH1401P, and the Lithium Tantalate (LiTaO() SAW Resonator, Model Number TSR6103PX, will be 8541.60.0080, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for “Mounted piezoelectric crystals: Other.” The rate of duty will be free. The applicable subheading for the Silicon Dioxide (SiO() SAW Resonators, Model Numbers TSQ4371W-6 and TSQ3038-3 will be 8541.60.0060, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for “Mounted piezoelectric crystals: Quartz designed for operating frequencies of: Exceeding 20 MHz.” The rate of duty will be free. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Linda M. Hackett at 646-733-3015. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director, National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-L82279", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "370790", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/L82279", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of Accuimage dry film resist from Korea", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY L82279 February 22, 2005 CLA-2-37:RR:NC:SP:236 L82279 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 3707.90.3290 Mr. Jae C. Park Excel International of N.Y. Corp. 146-27 167th Street, Suite#201 Jamaica, N.Y. 11434 RE: The tariff classification of Accuimage dry film resist from Korea Dear Mr. Park: In your letter dated January 1, 2005, on behalf of your client, Kolon Scena, Inc., you requested a tariff classification ruling. Accuimage dry film resist is an unexposed negative film for printed circuit boards. The product is a material used for photosensitizing printed circuit boards, lead frame and other metals. Kolon’s dry film resist product is composed of three layers of material. Each rolled package has a width of 47” and a length of 8000 ft. Accuimage is an unexposed aqueous negative type of dry film resist that allows the formation of microcircuits on multilayer fine pattern boards. The applicable subheading for the Accuimage will be 3707.90.3290, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for Chemical preparations for photographic uses (other than varnishes, glues, adhesives and similar preparations); unmixed products for photographic uses, put up in measured portions or put up for retail sale in a form ready for use: Other: Chemical preparations for photographic uses: Other: Other. The rate of duty will be 6.5 percent ad valorem. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Debra Wholey at 646-733-3034. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director, National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-L84394", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "850440", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/L84394", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a Servo Motor Amplifier from Japan", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY L84394 May 16, 2005 CLA-2-85:RR:NC:MM:109 L84394 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8504.40.4000 Mr. Carlos Ortega Nissei America, Inc. 1480 North Hancock Street Anaheim, CA 92807 RE: The tariff classification of a Servo Motor Amplifier from Japan Dear Mr. Ortega: In your letter dated April 14, 2005, you requested a tariff classification ruling. Products. The merchandise subject to this ruling is a Servo Motor Amplifier. You identify the Servo Motor Amplifier within your letter as a Servo Controller Amplifier P/N 0352T0731-12. You explain that the Servo Motor Amplifier is a solid state device used to control the starting, stopping, and overall operation of servo motors located within a Plastic Injection Molding Machine’s controlling clamp, injection, and ejector functions. It has built-in circuitry to start and stop in a precise position programmed by an operator on the main machine controller. The applicable subheading for the Servo Motor Amplifier (Servo Controller Amplifier P/N 0352T0731-12) will be 8504.40.4000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for “Static converters: Speed drive controllers for electric motors.” The rate of duty will be 1.5 percent ad valorem. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Linda M. Hackett at 646-733-3015. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director, National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-L86597", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "280469", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/L86597", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of silicon metal, Grade 1 and Grade 2 from the Philippines", "subject_terms": ["silicon containing by weight less than 99.99", "silicon metal"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-L86818", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854229", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/L86818", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of the Application Specific Integrated Circuit (UEGO ASIC) from Japan", "subject_terms": ["parts of integrated circuits", "parts of monolithic integrated circuit"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-L88916", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854221", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/L88916", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of I-Buttons from an unspecified country", "subject_terms": ["parts of integrated circuits", "parts of monolithic integrated circuit"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-M83257", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854229", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/M83257", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a Le8100 Handset System on Chip (\"Le8100\") from an unspecified country", "subject_terms": ["integrated circuit lead frame", "parts of monolithic integrated circuit", "semiconductor lead frame"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-M83646", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854221", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/M83646", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a digital monolithic integrated circuit from Korea", "subject_terms": ["parts of integrated circuits", "parts of monolithic integrated circuit"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-M84952", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903090", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/M84952", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of the H606-03 Load Board from Malaysia", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY M84952 July 14, 2006 CLA-2-90:RR:NC:N1:105 M84952 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 9030.90.6400 John M. Peterson Neville Peterson LLP 17 State Street - 19th Floor New York, NY 10004 RE: The tariff classification of the H606-03 Load Board from Malaysia Dear Mr. Peterson: In your letters dated November 16, 2005 and June 16, 2006, on behalf of your client Conexant Systems Inc., you requested a tariff classification ruling. No sample or photograph was submitted. You state “The model H606-03 ‘Load Board’ is a plastics impregnated non-flexible multilayer printed circuit board featuring components which are soldered to the board after the printing process. The product is used as a testing device to perform electrical testing and checking on Conexant Model GW3887 integrated circuits (ICs). The imported H606-03 ‘Load Board’ is connected to an automatic Teradyne Model J750 semiconductor testing device.” From the pages of circuit diagrams you have attached, we understand at least some of the soldered “components” to be diodes. You also state “The Teradyne Model J750 testing device features ‘universal slot technology’, which allows it to accommodate a wide range of load boards. This is essential since load boards can vary widely in size (from 6” to 24” in diameter) and in shape (rectangular, circular, hexagonal). Integrated circuits are connected to the test board through a test socket, which is an intermediary connector…The test socket into which the IC is placed is connected to the load board. One side of the load board contacts with the test head of the automatic test equipment (ATE, in this case the Teradyne J750).” In addition, you state, “Local boards are sometimes known as ‘DUT’ (device under test) boards, and are in some cases known as ‘interface boards’.” You propose classification in Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) 9030.82. However, in use, the H606-03 is physically secured into a “slot” in the much larger Teradyne J750. At minimum, a great majority of the analysis of the electrical signals to determine if the IC is defective is performed by the Teradyne J750. We therefore consider the H606-03 to be a part or accessory for the J750, which would be classified in HTSUS 9030.82. The H606-03 does not appear to be excluded from HTS Chapter 90 by its Note 2-a or 1 or by HTS Additional U.S. Rule of Interpretation 1-c. You do propose HTSUS 9030.90.6400 as an alternative classification. The applicable subheading for the H606-03 will be 9030.90.6400, HTSUS, which provides for Printed circuit assemblies, which are parts or accessories of instruments or apparatus of subheading 9030.82. The rate of duty will be free. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on World Wide Web at http://www.usitc.gov/tata/hts/. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist J. Sheridan at 646-733-3012. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director, National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N004060", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903090", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/N004060", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of Manipulator/Cooling Kiosk Country of Origin Unknown", "subject_terms": ["IC tester", "wafer prober"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N005851", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "850440", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N005851", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of an Otis variable frequency (OVF) drive from China", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "N005851 February 2, 2007 CLA-2-85:RR:E:NC:MM:109 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8504.40.4000 Ms. Laura Roberts Customs Compliance Manager Otis Elevator Company 1331 S. Curry Pike Bloomington, IN 47403 RE: The tariff classification of an Otis variable frequency (OVF) drive from China Dear Ms. Roberts: In your letter dated January 23, 2007 you requested a tariff classification ruling. The merchandise subject to this ruling is an Otis variable frequency (OVF) drive. The OVF drives are described in your letter as insulated gated bi-polar transistor (IGBT)-Inverters with digital and analog control and are made up of active/passive power electronic devices, a high-speed central controlling unit (microprocessor) and optional sensing devices, depending upon the application requirement. The OVF drive is applicable for low, medium, and high speed geared or gearless elevators with AC motors. The basic function of the OVF drive is to act as a variable frequency generator in order to vary speed of the elevator motor as per the user setting. The rectifier and the filter convert the alternating current (AC) input to direct current (DC) with negligible ripple. The inverter, under the control of the microcontroller, synthesizes the DC into 3-phase variable voltage, variable frequency AC. Additional features can be provided, such as DC bus voltage sensing, OV and UV trip, over-current protection, accurate speed/position control, temperature control, easy control setting, display, PC connectivity for real time monitoring, etc. The OVF drive provides open loop speed control for one/two speed elevator motors. The system controls the fast speed of the motor winding during the whole run without using an additional encoder and assures smooth riding comfort, as well as high leveling accuracy under all load conditions. The motor speed is determined by variable frequency output of the OVF drive power section. The 3-phase mains supply is rectified, smoothened by a condenser in the DC link, and the transistor inverter transforms the DC voltage with pulse width modulation into three phase variable voltage and variable frequency output. The digital control generates ideal speed pattern for a predetermined profile with fixed parameters for jerk and acceleration. Load current feedback and speed measurement at the end of each run maintains load independent accurate leveling. The applicable subheading for the Otis variable frequency (OVF) drive will be 8504.40.4000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for Electrical transformers, static converters (for example, rectifiers) and inductors; parts thereof: Static converters: Speed drive controllers for electric motors.” The rate of duty will be 1.5 percent ad valorem. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on World Wide Web at http://www.usitc.gov/tata/hts/. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Linda M. Hackett at 646-733-3015. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director, National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N006288", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "282619", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/N006288", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of Lithium Fluoride from China", "subject_terms": ["complex fluoride"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N007092", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "848640", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/N007092", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a wafer handler from Singapore", "subject_terms": ["semiconductor manufacturing equipment parts"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N007736", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854232", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N007736", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a Hynix MCP (multiple chip package) from South Korea", "subject_terms": ["The tariff classification of a Hynix MCP (multiple chip package) from South Korea"], "rationale_excerpt": "N007736 March 7, 2007 CLA-2-85:RR:E:NC:N1:109 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8542.32.0070 Mr. David W. Fong Sr. Logistics Analysts Hynix Semiconductor America 3101 North First Street San Jose, CA 95134 RE: The tariff classification of a Hynix MCP (multiple chip package) from South Korea Dear Fong: In your letter dated March 1, 2007 you requested a tariff classification ruling. The merchandise subject to this ruling is identified in your letter as a Hynix MCP (multiple chip package). The Hynix MCP (multiple chip package) is a stacked integrated circuit. It consists of two layers of integrated circuits. The top layer is of NAND Flash memory. The bottom layer is made of DRAM circuits. The two integrated circuits are welded together to create a double-layered integrated circuit, which functions as a single unit. It is used in digital cameras, video streaming and broadcasting of hand-held electronic devices, such as PDAs, Blackberries, iPods. The applicable subheading for the Hynix MCP (multiple chip package) will be 8542.32.0070, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for “Electronic integrated circuits: Memories: Other”. The rate of duty will be free. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on World Wide Web at http://www.usitc.gov/tata/hts/. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Linda Hackett at 646-733-3015. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director, National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N008478", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N008478", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of Telephone Test Sets from the United Kingdom", "subject_terms": ["The tariff classification of Telephone Test Sets from the United Kingdom"], "rationale_excerpt": "N008478 March 26, 2007 CLA-2-90:RR:E:NC:N1:105 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 9031.80.8085 Mr. Stephen Gaikwad Vantis Custom House 82 St. John Street London EC1M United Kingdom RE: The tariff classification of Telephone Test Sets from the United Kingdom Dear Mr. Gaikwad: In your letter dated March 19, 2007 for Fluke Corporation, you requested a tariff classification ruling. No sample was provided. You state: “Telephone Test Sets - Model nos TS44DLX, TS42DLX, TS22, TS25D, TS30, TS120, & TS19. These products are specifically designed telephone test sets designed to meet the voice and data demands of telecommunication technicians. Products are portable, handheld, battery operated devices whose features include preventing interruption of existing data traffic, DSL/POTS filtering technology that allows testing on the POTS side while data is present, overvoltage and over current protection, etc.” From the information in the Fluke Networks Telephone Test Sets brochure you sent, all the items are similar in that they are connected by alligator clips or otherwise to an exposed telephone wire, have a regular keyboard for making calls, and have a speaker and receiver. They are “butt-in tests sets” in that ongoing calls can be listened to (to listen for static, etc.) as well as making new calls to test the line and the switching equipment downstream. You propose classification in HTSUS 9030.40. However, your items are quite similar to the Telephone Hand Test Sets in Headquarters Ruling Letter 089928, 11-6-91 (in Cross) and the Telephone Lineman's Test Set in HRL 089594, 9-26-91 (not in Cross). Both of those items were classified in HTS 9031.80, not in 9030 as measuring or checking Electrical Quantities. The applicable subheading for your items will be 9031.80.8085, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for \"other\" Measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines, not specified or included elsewhere in HTS Chapter 90. The rate of duty will be 1.7 percent ad valorem. We are assuming that the country of origin for the products is the United Kingdom. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on World Wide Web at http://www.usitc.gov/tata/hts/. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist J. Sheridan at 646-733-3012. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director, National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N009766", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903149", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N009766", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of battery powered self leveling laser alignment tools from China.", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "N009766 April 26, 2007 CLA-2-90: RR: NC: 1:114 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 9031.49.9000 Mr. Ross A Lappin PLS Pacific Laser Systems 2550 Kerner Blvd. San Rafael, CA 94901 RE: The tariff classification of battery powered self leveling laser alignment tools from China. Dear Mr. Lappin: In your letter dated April 12, 2007, you requested a tariff classification ruling. The tools range in size from less than one pound to slightly over three pounds. The tools consist of styles PLS 2, PLS 3, and PLS180, which are referred to as “pocket” laser tools (they fit inside a small pouch, and can be attached to a tool belt), and styles PLS 5, HVR 500, and HVR 1000 ( are hand held tools but, they are too large for a tool belt). Each of these tools utilizes one or more 635 nm laser diodes. The collimated beam from the diode is directed through various combinations of mirrors, splitters, cones, etc. to project a reference plane of energy in the horizontal plane (level) or the vertical plane (self levels to dead vertical) with a line or a spot. The two HVR products are standard self leveling rotators. They project a level spot that is rotated creating a visual level laser line. The principal use of these tools is for a contractor to establish a level reference plane against which he can then establish the exact position of his work - or he can use these tools to check existing work to verify level. Additionally, they project a vertical line. As the principal use of the self leveling laser alignment tools is not as surveying instruments, but rather that of measuring and checking, we find that the merchandise does not fall to be classified under heading 9015, HTSUS, and thus can be classified under heading 9031, HTSUS. The applicable subheading for the self leveling laser alignment tools (PLS 2, PLS 3, PLS 5, PLS 180, PLS 360, HVR 500, and HVR 1000), will be 9031.49.9000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the Untied States (HTSUS), which provides for other measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines; other optical instruments and appliances: other. The rate of duty will be 3.5 percent ad valorem. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on World Wide Web at http://www.usitc.gov/tata/hts/. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Barbara Kiefer at 646-733-3019. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director, National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N013411", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "280461", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/N013411", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of trichlorosilane CAS# 10025-78-2, metallurgical grade silicon CAS# 7440-21-3, and polysilicon from Russia, China, Norway and Brazil", "subject_terms": ["polysilicon", "silicon containing by weight less than 99.99"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N015123", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854231", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N015123", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of crystal clock oscillators from Japan", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "N015123 August 23, 2007 CLA-2-85:RR:E:NC:N1:109 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8542.31.0000 Mr. Ram J. Arvikar VP Quality & Corp Compliance Vectron International 267 Lowell Road Hudson, NH 03051 RE: The tariff classification of crystal clock oscillators from Japan Dear Mr. Arvikar: In your letter dated July 31, 2007, you requested a tariff classification ruling. The merchandise subject to this ruling request is crystal clock oscillators. These oscillators control frequency output (as a timing or frequency control device) and provides timing and clock circuit functions. The applicable subheading for the crystal clock oscillator will be 8542.31.0000 Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for “Electronic integrated circuits: processors and controllers, whether or not combined with memories, converters, logic circuits, amplifiers, clock and timing circuits or other circuits.” The rate of duty will be free. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on World Wide Web at http://www.usitc.gov/tata/hts/. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Linda M. Hackett at 646-733-3015. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director, National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N015224", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "848690", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N015224", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a linear slide spindle from Great Britain.", "subject_terms": ["The tariff classification of a linear slide spindle from Great Britain."], "rationale_excerpt": "N015224 August 21, 2007 CLA-2-84:RR:E:NC:N1:104 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8486.90.0000 Ms. Clare D. Updike Expeditors Tradewin, LLC 11101 Metro Airport Center Drive Bldg. M2, Suite 110 Romulus, MI 48174 RE: The tariff classification of a linear slide spindle from Great Britain. Dear Ms. Updike: In your letter dated August 1, 2007, on behalf of GSI Group, you requested a tariff classification ruling. You state that the Linear Slide Spindle is used on an ion implantation machine in the manufacture of semi-conductors. The spindle consists of a stainless steel shaft, a stainless steel sleeve and a graphite bushing. It functions to move the wafer through the ion beam within the ion implantation machine. The wafer holder is mounted directly on the spindle's shaft. The spindle is then mounted on the vacuum chamber. The spindle's primary motion is linear, with vertical stroke of at least 300mm, but rotation also occurs. This motion is what allows the wafer to be moved through the ion beam. The applicable subheading for the Linear Slide Spindle will be 8486.90.0000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor boules or wafers, semiconductor devices, electronic integrated circuits or flat panel displays; machines and apparatus specified in Note 9 (c) to chapter 84; parts and accessories: Parts and accessories. The rate of duty will be free. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on World Wide Web at http://www.usitc.gov/tata/hts/. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Patricia O'Donnell at 646-733-3011. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director, National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N015225", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854231", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N015225", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of TRU050 complete VCXO based Phase-Locked Loop and FX-700 Low Jitter Frequency Translator from an unspecified country", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "N015225 August 23, 2007 CLA-2-85:RR:E:NC:N1:109 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8542.31.0000 Mr. Ram J. Arvikar CP Quality & Corp. Compliance Vectron International 267 Lowell Road Hudson, NH 03051 RE: The tariff classification of TRU050 complete VCXO based Phase-Locked Loop and FX-700 Low Jitter Frequency Translator from an unspecified country Dear Mr. Arvikar: In your letter dated August 1, 2007 you requested a tariff classification ruling. The merchandise subject to this ruling is a TRU050 complete VCXO based Phase-Locked Loop and FX-700 Low Jitter Frequency Translator. They are quartz based devices used for clock and data recovery and frequency translation. The construction of these items include a quartz crystal, a custom oscillator application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) and a timing and frequency translation ASIC assembled inside a ceramic package which is sealed. The TRU050 complete VCXO based Phase-Locked Loop is a user-configurable crystal-based phase locked loop (PLL) integrated circuit. It includes a digital phase detector, op-amp, VCXO and additional integrated functions for use in digital synchronization applications. The FX-700 Low Jitter Frequency Translator is a crystal based frequency translator used in communications applications where low jitter is paramount. It provides superior jitter performance, high output frequencies, and small package size. Advanced custom ASIC technology results in a highly robust, reliable and predictable device. The applicable subheading for the TRU050 complete VCXO based Phase-Locked Loop and FX-700 Low Jitter Frequency Translator will be 8542.31.0000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for “Electronic integrated circuits: Processors and controllers, whether or not combined with memories, converters, logic circuits, amplifiers, clocking and timing circuits, or other circuits”. The rate of duty will be free. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on World Wide Web at http://www.usitc.gov/tata/hts/. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Linda M. Hackett at 646-733-3015. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director, National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N015568", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854239", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/N015568", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of finished Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW) devices from Germany", "subject_terms": ["integrated circuit lead frame", "parts of integrated circuits", "semiconductor lead frame"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N015714", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "848620", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N015714", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of focused ion beam semiconductor manufacturing equipment from the United States", "subject_terms": ["The tariff classification of focused ion beam semiconductor manufacturing equipment from the United States"], "rationale_excerpt": "N015714 September 12, 2007 CLA-2-84:RR:E:NC:1:104 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8486.20.0000; 9801.00.1012 Mr. Len Edward Chamberlain FEI Company 5350 NE Dawson Creek Drive Hillsboro, OR 97124 RE: The tariff classification of focused ion beam semiconductor manufacturing equipment from the United States Dear Mr. Chamberlain: In your letter dated August 14, 2007 you requested a tariff classification ruling. The VectraVision System is a focused ion bean (FIB) system for advanced circuit editing on semiconductor wafers and devices. As noted in your submission, the “system is specifically designed for and solely used by the semiconductor industry”. There are no electron columns or electron microscopes in the system. Instead, a VisION ion column is utilized to perform the manufacturing operations. The system corrects or modifies any design problems on a semiconductor wafer or device by milling and/or deposition. The ion beam is focused on a selected region of a wafer or device in order to mill (remove) excess material or sever unnecessary connections. The ion beam can also be used to deposit new conductive lines on the surface of the wafer or device. Macro level imaging of the semiconductor wafers or devices is handled by a mounted optical microscope. In your letter, you propose classification under subheading 9030.82.0000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for other instruments or appliances for measuring or checking electrical quantities: for measuring or checking semiconductor wafers or devices. However, while you do indicate that the Focused Ion Beam produces imaging of the wafer or semiconductor device, you also state that its other two functions are milling (removing) and deposition (adding) of material, which go even further beyond the “Oscilloscopes, spectrum analyzers and other instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking electrical quantities...” as stated in the heading to HTSUS 9030. The applicable subheading for the VectraVision System as described above will be 8486.20.0000, HTSUS, which provides for Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor boules or wafers, semiconductor devices, electronic integrated circuits or flat panel displays; machines and apparatus specified in Note 9(C) to this chapter; parts and accessories: Machines and apparatus for the manufacture of semiconductor devices or of electronic integrated circuits. The rate of duty will be free. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on World Wide Web at http://www.usitc.gov/tata/hts/. You state that the country of origin for the VectraVision System is the United States. This American-manufactured system will be sold and exported for use outside of the United States. The systems are periodically returned temporarily to the U.S. manufacturing facility for service. Upon completion of the work, the systems are reexported. Subheading 9801.00.1012, HTSUS, provides for the duty-free entry of previously exported products of the United States being returned temporarily for repair, alteration, processing or the like, the foregoing to be reexported. These articles are returned without having been advanced in value or improved in condition by any process of manufacture or other means while abroad. Accordingly, the U.S.-origin VectaVision System would be eligible for classification in subheading 9801.00.1012, HTSUS, upon reimportation into the United States provided (1) the applicable documentary requirements of Section 10.1, Customs Regulations (19 CFR 10.1) are met and (2) the articles in question are imported in circumstances meeting the requirements of subheading 9801.00.1012, HTSUS. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Patricia O'Donnell at 646-733-3011. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director, National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N018931", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "848690", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/N018931", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a water immersion conditioning cabinet from the Netherlands", "subject_terms": ["lithography apparatus"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N019581", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "280469", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/N019581", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of silicon 98.5 percent purity from Russia, China, Norway or Brazil", "subject_terms": ["polysilicon"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N021176", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "850440", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N021176", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of voltage supply module/\"camera modulator\" from Austria", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "N021176 January 17, 2008 CLA-2-85:OT:RR:E:NC:N1:109 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8504.40.9580 Mr. Kit Johnson Mercedes-Benz U.S. International, Inc. One Mercedes Drive Vance, AL 35490 RE: The tariff classification of voltage supply module/”camera modulator” from Austria Dear Mr. Johnson: In your letter dated December 21, 2008 you requested a tariff classification ruling. The merchandise subject to this ruling is a voltage supply module/”camera modulator”. The voltage supply module/”camera modulator” is assembled into the entire rear view camera system of Mercedes-Benz automobiles. The voltage supply module/”camera modulator” consists of a populated printed circuit assembly. The printed circuit assembly contains various resistors, capacitors, and inductors, which are encased in a plastic housing. There are connections on the unit to plug in the camera’s cable and the cable to the car’s electrical system. The voltage supply module/”camera modulator” is a direct current to direct current (DC/DC) converter. It supplies voltage from the vehicle’s electrical system to the separate rear view camera unit and forwards and amplifies the composite video baseband signal (CVBS) signal sent from the camera to the head unit/monitor. It does not modulate the CVBS signal. The entire camera system works in the following way. When the driver engages the reverse gear, it forces a signal to be sent to switch on the exterior back-up lamps (tail lights) of the vehicle. One of the two back-up lamps sends an electrical pulse to the voltage supply module. The voltage supply module activates the camera by supplying it with voltage. As the camera captures CVBS analog images in real time, these CVBS signals are sent back to the voltage supply module, which in turn transmits the CVBS signals to the head unit for video display to the driver on the monitor of the head unit. Although the entire system contains a camera and a monitor, they are not part of the voltage supply module/”camera modulator” unit. They are a part of the entire system, as the voltage supply module/”camera modulator is. As such, the voltage supply module/”camera modulator” is a DC/DC converter that converts direct current power from the vehicle’s electrical system for further use with the rear view camera unit. Subsequently, it forwards and amplifies the CVBS signal from the camera to the head unit/monitor. The applicable subheading for the voltage supply module/”camera modulator” will be 8504.40.9580, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for “Static converters: Other: Other.” The rate of duty will be 1.5 percent ad valorem. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on World Wide Web at http://www.usitc.gov/tata/hts/. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Linda M. Hackett at 646-733-3015. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director, National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N021277", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "850440", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N021277", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a pulse width modulation controller from South Korea", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "N021277 January 24, 2008 CLA-2-85:OT:RR:NC:N1:109 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8504.40.4000 Ms. Betty Gordon Customs Administrator Hyundai Motor America 10550 Talbert Avenue P.O. Box 20850 Fountain Valley, CA 92728-0850 RE: The tariff classification of a pulse width modulation controller from South Korea Dear Ms. Gordon: In your letter dated December 21, 2007, you requested a tariff classification ruling. The merchandise subject to this ruling is a pulse width modulation (PWM) controller. A sample of this item, which is identified as part number 25385-3K280, was furnished for classification purposes. The sample is being returned to you as per your request. The PWM is a solid state device that consists of a printed circuit board assembly (PCBA), connectors and a housing. There are no relays, resistors, or switches on the PCBA. The purpose of the PWM is to modulate the speed of the electric cooling fan used to cool the radiator of the power train cooling system. It does this in response to the signals it receives from the power train control module, which is not a part of the PWM, but a separate device. Using the engine coolant temperature as an input, the power train control module monitors and determines the output control signal to be sent to the PWM. If the engine temperature is too high, the power train control module sends a signal to the PWM directing it to increase the fan speed in order to lower the operating temperature. If the engine temperature is below the optimal range, the power train control module sends a signal to the PWM directing it to decrease the fan speed or to stop it accordingly to reduce the cooling effect. This action maintains optimal engine operating temperature. Regarding your proposed classification in Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) heading 9032, your additional information clarifies that the determination of the optimal cooling fan speed is not made by your import, the PWM, but by the power train control module, which sends its instruction regarding its chosen level of electrical power for the fan (and thus its speed) to the PWM via a digital electrical signal.  The PWM does not have an input for data from a thermometer or any other measuring device and is not deciding if any measured factor is at a pre-determined desired value so it does not meet the definition of HTSUS heading 9032 in Note 7 to its Chapter 90. The PWM is designed to provide and control electric power to the cooling fan used to cool the radiator of the power train cooling system. As such, the PWM is a speed drive controller for an electric motor, which is provided for in HTSUS heading 8504. Therefore, HTSUS heading 9032 is inapplicable. The applicable subheading for the pulse width modulation controller (PWM), part number 25385-3K280, will be 8504.40.4000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for “Static converters: Speed drive controllers for electric motors.” The rate of duty will be 1.5 percent ad valorem. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on World Wide Web at http://www.usitc.gov/tata/hts/. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Linda M. Hackett at 646-733-3015. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director, National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N022625", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854231", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N022625", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a crystal clock oscillator from Japan", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "N022625 February 20, 2008 CLA-2-85:OT:RR:E:NC:N1:109 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8542.31.0000 Mr. Ram J. Arvikar Vice President Quality & Corp. Compliance Vectron International 267 Lowell Road Hudson, NH 03051 RE: The tariff classification of a crystal clock oscillator from Japan Dear Mr. Arvikar: In your letter dated January 30, 2008 you requested a tariff classification ruling. The merchandise subject to this ruling request is crystal clock oscillators. These oscillators control frequency output (as a timing or frequency control device) and provide timing and clock circuit functions. The applicable subheading for the crystal clock oscillator will be 8542.31.0000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for “Electronic integrated circuits: processors and controllers, whether or not combined with memories, converters, logic circuits, amplifiers, clock and timing circuits or other circuits.” The rate of duty will be free. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on World Wide Web at http://www.usitc.gov/tata/hts/. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Linda M. Hackett at 646-733-3015. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director, National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N022970", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "850440", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N022970", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of two power supply modules from China and Mexico", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "N022970 February 19, 2008 CLA-2-85:OT:RR:NC:N1:109 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8504.40.8500 Mr. John P. Smirnow Pisani & Roll PLLC Attorneys at Law 1629 K Street NW, Suite 300 Washington, DC 20006 RE: The tariff classification of two power supply modules from China and Mexico Dear Mr. Smirnow: In your letter dated February 1, 2008 you requested a tariff classification ruling, on behalf of your client Lineage Power Systems, Inc. (“Lineage”), formerly Tyco Electronics Power Systems. The merchandise subject to this ruling is two power supply modules. They are identified in your letter as Series EUE 200/120 and QBK033A0B. Each power supply module converts direct current of a certain voltage to direct current of another voltage, known as DC to DC converters or direct current converters. The power supply modules step-down electrical current for use by telecommunications apparatus. The power supply modules will be imported in the form of a printed circuit board assembly comprised of various discrete components such as transistors, diodes, capacitors, resistors, etc. A sample of each power supply module was furnished for classification purposes and was returned to you as per your request. The EUE 200/120 and QBK033A0B Series power supply modules are designed for use within telecommunication apparatus, with the design based on telecommunication industry standards. The telecommunication end uses includes distributed power architecture, internal bus voltage, optical and access network equipment, servers and storage, and wireless and enterprise equipment. The applicable subheading for the two power supply modules (Series EUE 200/120 and QBK033A0B) will be 8504.40.8500, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for \"Electrical transformers, static converters (for example, rectifiers) and inductors; parts thereof: Static converters: For telecommunication apparatus.\" The rate of duty when imported from China will be free. The general rate of duty when imported from Mexico will be free. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on World Wide Web at http://www.usitc.gov/tata/hts/. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Linda M. Hackett at 646-733-3015. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director, National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N023455", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "848690", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N023455", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a Semiconductor Equipment Testing Emulator from Japan.", "subject_terms": ["The tariff classification of a Semiconductor Equipment Testing Emulator from Japan."], "rationale_excerpt": "N023455 March 14, 2008 CLA-2-84:OT:RR:E:NC:N1:104 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8486.90.0000 Mr. John F. McCarthy Manager Tradewin LLC 11101 Metro Airport Center Drive Bldg. M2, Suite 110 Romulus, MI 48174 RE: The tariff classification of a Semiconductor Equipment Testing Emulator from Japan. Dear Mr. McCarthy: In your letter dated February 18, 2008, on behalf of GSI Group, you requested a tariff classification ruling. You describe the Semiconductor Equipment Testing Emulator (emulator) as an interface required on 300mm wafer production equipment and automated material handling systems (AMHS). The emulator duplicates the function of one system using a different system, so that the second system behaves like the first system. It provides a comprehensive set of test plans for single handoff sequences between active and passive entities. The emulator is able to provide static and functional tests. It is used to test the enhanced parallel I/O interface signals used to handoff carriers between the production equipment and the AMHS. It may also be used for maintenance purposed to troubleshoot and identify interface faults. The emulator system consists of a CD ROM, a controller, a male-male connection cable, a 6' power cable, and user's guide. They are sold together and imported packaged for retail sale. The applicable subheading for the Semiconductor Equipment Testing Emulator will be 8486.90.0000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor boules or wafers, semiconductor devices, electronic integrated circuits or flat panel displays; machines and apparatus specified in Note 9 (C) to this chapter; parts and accessories: Parts and accessories. The rate of duty will be free. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on World Wide Web at http://www.usitc.gov/tata/hts/. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Patricia O'Donnell at 646-733-3011. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director, National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N023473", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "850440", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N023473", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification and status under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) for a Powerstick™ from Canada", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "N023473 March 7, 2008 CLA-2-85:OT:RR:NC:N1:109 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8504.40.9550 Mr. Andrew Kular Chief Executive Officer Ecosol Solar Technologies 1306 Wellington Street W., Suite # 501 Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1Y 3B2 RE: The tariff classification and status under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) for a Powerstick™ from Canada Dear Mr. Kular: In your letter dated February 4, 2008 you requested a NAFTA Advance Ruling Request on the status of a Powerstick™ from Canada under the NAFTA. The merchandise subject to this ruling is a Powerstick™. The Powerstick™ is a portable, microprocessor-controlled power source that provides an electrical charge for most mobile devices including cell phones, PDAs, MP3 players, Bluetooth headsets, and digital cameras. It can simultaneously provide power and charge the batteries of the mobile devices. The Powerstick™ is produced in Canada from originating materials from Canada and the United States and non-originating materials from China. The originating materials from Canada are housings, packaging, and instructions. The originating materials from the United States are various integrated circuits (microcontrollers, battery monitors, battery charger, input over voltage protection, DC/DC converters, LDO voltage regulators, MOSFET, PMOS switches, and current limit switches), and ceramic capacitors. The non-originating materials from China are liquid crystal displays (LCDs), a USB connectors, tact switches, 2.5mm audio jacks, power inductors, Lithium polymer batteries, printed circuit boards (PCBs), and wire connectors. The entire manufacturing process through final assembly is conducted in Canada. The process involves the population of a printed circuit board (PCB) in the provinces of Ontario and Quebec, Canada. The manufacturing process is as follows: The bare PCB goes through a surface mounting technology (SMT) where the electronic components are mounted directly onto the surface of a PCB. The partially populated PCB is x-rayed to ensure that there are no flaws during the mounting of the components onto the PCB. The partially populated PCB is electronically tested. A liquid crystal display (LCD) and a Lithium polymer battery are added to the PCB whereupon a second test is conducted. The assembled PCB is shipped to Ecosol Solar Technologies Inc. in Ottawa, Ontario where the completed PCB is mechanically assembled into its plastic housing, yielding the Powerstick™. The Powerstick™ is then tested, and packaged with its instructions readying it for retail sale. The applicable tariff provision for the Powerstick™ will be 8504.40.9550, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for “Rectifiers and rectifying apparatus: Other.” The general rate of duty will be 1.5 percent ad valorem. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on World Wide Web at http://www.usitc.gov/tata/hts/. The Powerstick™, was produced from originating and non-originating goods. However, since the non-originating materials used in the production of the Powerstick™ did undergo a change in tariff classification in Canada, as described in subdivision (r), (s), and (t) of General Note 12 (b) (ii) (A), [specifically GN 12 (b) (ii) (A) (t) Chapter 85, Chapter rule 7, 6. (A)], the Powerstick™ will be entitled to a free rate of duty under the NAFTA upon compliance with all applicable laws, regulations, and agreements. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Linda M. Hackett at 646-733-3015. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director, National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N024146", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "848620", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N024146", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a gas purification system from an unknown country", "subject_terms": ["The tariff classification of a gas purification system from an unknown country"], "rationale_excerpt": "N024146 March 20, 2008 CLA-2-84:OT:RR:NC:1:104 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8486.20.0000 Ms. Lynn Shida Director, Global Logistics Entegris, Inc. 129 Concord Road, Building 2 Billerica, MA 01821 RE: The tariff classification of a gas purification system from an unknown country Dear Ms. Shida: In your letter dated February 12, 2008, you requested a tariff classification ruling. The Aeronex® Z Series Gas Purification System is used to produce extreme clean dry air (“XCDA”) for use in semiconductor manufacturing. The automated system uses two purifier beds in order to maintain a continuous flow of pure gas. Contaminants such as hydrocarbons, traces of amine type gases (base gases), traces of sulfur containing gases (acid gases) and moisture are removed to sub-part-per-billion (“ppb”) and part-per-trillion (“ppt”) levels. The removal mechanism is adsorption of the impurity onto the surface of purifier beds that are contained inside the purifier's body. Use of this system prevents airborne molecular contamination on the photolithography tool. The produced XCDA also protects semiconductor wafers, masks and other equipment from particulate contaminants. While presently manufactured in the United States, you indicate in your letter that production in another country (undetermined at this time) is under consideration. In your letter, you suggest classifying this system in subheading 8421.39.80, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for Centrifuges, including centrifugal dryers; filtering or purifying machinery and apparatus, for liquids or gases; parts thereof: Filtering or purifying machinery and apparatus for gases: Other: Other. This office acknowledges the fact that the system's function is to purify a gas, i.e., air. However, as noted above, the system is designed for use in semiconductor manufacturing. Effective February 3, 2007, a new HTSUS provision was implemented, i.e., heading 8486. The language of heading 8486 encompasses machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor boules or wafers, semiconductor devices, electronic integrated circuits or flat panel displays. Note 9(D) to Chapter 84 reads as follows: Subject to Note 1 to Section XVI and Note 1 to Chapter 84, machines and apparatus answering to the description in heading 8486 are to be classified in that heading and in no other heading of the tariff schedule. Thus, by virtue of Note 9(D) to Chapter 84, the Aeronex® Z Series Gas Purification System is classified in heading 8486, HTSUS. You cite HQ ruling 957651 dated March 20, 1995 as a basis for your suggested classification. In said ruling, a pure air generator was classified in subheading 8421.39.80, HTSUS. HQ 957651 is not applicable in this instance as it was issued prior to the implementation of heading 8486. The applicable subheading for the Aeronex® Z Series Gas Purification System will be 8486.20.0000, HTSUS, which provides for Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor boules or wafers, semiconductor devices, electronic integrated circuits or flat panel displays; machines and apparatus specified in Note 9(C) to this chapter; parts and accessories: Machines and apparatus for the manufacture of semiconductor devices or of electronic integrated circuits.. The rate of duty will be free. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on World Wide Web at http://www.usitc.gov/tata/hts/. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Patricia O'Donnell at 646-733-3011. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director, National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N024268", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "280469", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/N024268", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of Aluminum Silicon Metal from Brazil and China", "subject_terms": ["silicon metal"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N024590", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "850440", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N024590", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a Control Integrated Power System (CIPOS™) from Germany", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "N024590 March 21, 2008 CLA-2-85:OT:RR:E:NC:N1:109 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8504.40.9580 Mr. William R. Fitzsimmons Import/Export Compliance Administrator Infineon Technologies Industrial Power, Inc. 1050 Highway 22 Lebanon, NJ 08833 RE: The tariff classification of a Control Integrated Power System (CIPOS™) from Germany Dear Mr. Fitzsimmons: In your letter dated March 12, 2008 you requested a tariff classification ruling. The merchandise subject to this ruling is a Control Integrated Power System (CIPOS™). The CIPOS is a power module that is identified within the descriptive literature as Model # IKCS12F60AA. The CIPOS module is a fully-molded intelligent Insulated Gated Bi-Polar Transistor (IGBT) power module that contains power semiconductors called IGBTs and free-wheel diodes in an inverter configuration, plus a driver integrated circuit (IC) to turn the IGBTs/diodes on and off to control variable speed 3-phase motors in various applications. It is used in the power stage of home appliances from 400 watts to 1,000 watts, such as washing machines, refrigerators, dishwashers, fans, and blowers. The CIPOS™ component materials include a fully molded plastic single-in-line (SIL) terminal pins module, RoHS compliant, with internal direct copper bond (DCB) alumina substrate with silicon power semiconductors soldered to the DCB, and a printed circuit board with a driver IC and some protection circuitry using capacitors, diodes and resistors soldered onto the printed circuit board. The applicable subheading for the Control Integrated Power System (CIPOS™) Model # IKCS12F60AA will be 8504.40.9580, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for “Electrical transformers, static converters (for example, rectifiers) and inductors; parts thereof: Static converters: Other: Other.” The rate of duty will be 1.5 percent ad valorem. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on World Wide Web at http://www.usitc.gov/tata/hts/. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Linda M. Hackett at 646-733-3015. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director, National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N024651", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "848620", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N024651", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of an ion implanter from an unknown country", "subject_terms": ["The tariff classification of an ion implanter from an unknown country"], "rationale_excerpt": "N024651 March 19, 2008 CLA-2-84:OT:RR:E:NC:1:104 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8486.20.0000 Mr. John Wicker Axcelis Technologies Corp. 108 Cherry Hill Drive Beverly, MA 01915 RE: The tariff classification of an ion implanter from an unknown country Dear Mr. Wicker: In your letter dated March 12, 2008, you requested a tariff classification ruling. The HE3 300mm High Energy Series Ion Implanter (“HE3”) is used in the manufacture of semiconductor devices. The model is comprised of a series of different modules such as (1) the Process Chamber, (2) the Resonator Linac (12 RF generators), (3) the Gas Box, (4) the 4 Pod Door Openers (“PDOs”), (5) the Eterna ELS Source, (6) the Dual End Effector Edge Grip Sliding Rail Robot, (7) the Final Energy Magnet, (8) the In Air Wafer Handling, (9) the Mass Analysis Magnet and (10) the Operator Interface. You indicate that all the modules are contained within one frame and that the HE3 is manufactured, sold, shipped and installed as one machine. While presently manufactured in the United States, you indicate in your letter that it may be manufactured abroad in the future, possibly in Taiwan. The applicable subheading for the HE3 300mm High Energy Series Ion Implanter will be 8486.20.0000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor boules or wafers, semiconductor devices, electronic integrated circuits or flat panel displays; machines and apparatus specified in Note 9(C) to this chapter; parts and accessories: Machines and apparatus for the manufacture of semiconductor devices or of electronic integrated circuits. The general rate of duty will be free. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on World Wide Web at http://www.usitc.gov/tata/hts/. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Patricia O'Donnell at 646-733-3011. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director, National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N025506", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854129", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N025506", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of an insulated gate bi-polar transistor (IGBT) 62mm module from Germany", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "N025506 April 7, 2008 CLA-2-85:OT:RR:NC:N1:109 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8541.29.0095 Mr. William R. Fitzsimmons Import/Export Compliance Administrator Infineon Technologies Industrial Power, Inc. 1050 Route 22 Lebanon, NJ 08833 RE: The tariff classification of an insulated gate bi-polar transistor (IGBT) 62mm module from Germany Dear Mr. Fitzsimmons: In your letter dated March 24, 2008 you requested a tariff classification ruling. The merchandise subject to this ruling is an insulated gate bi-polar transistor (IGBT) 62mm module. This item, which is identified within your submission as Part Number FZ600R12KE3, contains a non-photosensitive transistor. The IGBT is mounted in an isolated base plate module. It has a dissipation rate of 2,800 watts and an operating frequency between 1 to 8 kilo hertz. The applicable subheading for the insulated gate bi-polar transistor (IGBT) 62mm module (Part Number FZ600R12KE3) will be 8541.29.0095, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for “Transistors, other than photosensitive transistors:” Other: Other: Other.” The rate of duty will be free. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on World Wide Web at http://www.usitc.gov/tata/hts/. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Linda Hackett at 646-733-3015. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director, National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N026262", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "848620", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N026262", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of semiconductor production equipment from an undetermined country", "subject_terms": ["The tariff classification of semiconductor production equipment from an undetermined country"], "rationale_excerpt": "N026262 May 15, 2008 CLA-2-84:OT:RR:E:NC:1:104 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8486.20.0000 Mr. Jason E. Carrel Foreign Trade Classification Manager Lam Research Corporation 4650 Cushing Parkway Fremont, CA 94538 RE: The tariff classification of semiconductor production equipment from an undetermined country Dear Mr. Carrel: In your letter dated April 16, 2008 you requested a tariff classification ruling. The 2300 Exelan® Plasma Etch Process Module is designed for etching patterns on individual semiconductor wafer layers. The unit is capable of processing 200mm and 300mm wafers. It is a medium ion density, medium pressure dielectric etch system for =0.18µm technology applications. Plasma etching (also known as anisotropic dry etching) is achieved in the process module by generation of partially-ionized plasma at low pressures. Free ions within the plasma remove materials from the wafer surface that are not protected by a photo-resistive mask. The reactive gas used in the process chamber will vary depending on whether an insulating, semi-conductive, or conductor (metal) layer is being etched. The VCR Gas Box is a gas delivery system which allows for the control of the selection, flow and sequencing of reactive and neutral gases. These gases are needed to create the appropriate environment within the process modules. The VCR Gas Box is designed for use with Lam wafer processing tools, i.e., the microwave surface strip process modules and the plasma etch process modules (such as the 2300 Exelan® Plasma Etch Process Module). The unit is capable of regulating the safe supply and mixture of up to twelve separate gases to a process module. While “VCR” is an acronym for “vacuum coupling radiation laboratory” fittings, you indicate that the unit is not designed for radiation emitting gases. The “VCR” refers only to the type of gas fittings used in the Gas Box. The applicable subheading for the 2300 Exelan® Plasma Etch Process Module and the VCR Gas Box will be 8486.20.0000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor boules or wafers, semiconductor devices, electronic integrated circuits or flat panel displays; machines and apparatus specified in Note 9 (C) to this chapter; parts and accessories: Machines and apparatus for the manufacture of semiconductor devices or of electronic integrated circuits. The rate of duty will be free. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on World Wide Web at http://www.usitc.gov/tata/hts/. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Patricia O'Donnell at 646-733-3011. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director, National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N027335", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "848620", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N027335", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a semiconductor dry strip system from the United States", "subject_terms": ["The tariff classification of a semiconductor dry strip system from the United States"], "rationale_excerpt": "N027335 May 28, 2008 CLA-2-84:OT:RR:E:NC:1:104 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8486.20.0000 Mr. John Wicker Axcelis Technologies Inc. 108 Cherry Hill Drive Beverly, MA 01915 RE: The tariff classification of a semiconductor dry strip system from the United States Dear Mr. Wicker: In your letter dated May 1, 2008, you requested a tariff classification ruling. The Integra RS Dry Strip System is a multi-chamber system (plasma source and process chambers) designed to strip photoresist from silicon wafers as part of the manufacturing process for semiconductor devices and integrated circuits. It utilizes plasma technology qualified for 55nm and below production in memory and logic manufacturing. The Integra RS is capable of processing 360 300 mm wph. Process steps include bulk resist strip, residue removal and removal of multi-layer resist stacks. The system consists of the following: (1) paired downstream microwave plasma sources, (2) process module gas enclosure, (3) vacuum wafer transfer module and (4) an ISO Class 1 EFEM with 3 or (optional) 4 POD door opener capacity. In your letter, you indicate that the system is presently manufactured in the United States. However, in the future, some subassemblies will be manufactured in China. In addition, you state that your firm expects to export these systems worldwide. The applicable subheading for the Integra RS Dry Strip System will be 8486.20.0000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor boules or wafers, semiconductor devices, electronic integrated circuits or flat panel displays; machines and apparatus specified in Note 9(C) to this chapter; parts and accessories: Machines and apparatus for the manufacture of semiconductor devices or of electronic integrated circuits. The rate of duty will be free. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on World Wide Web at http://www.usitc.gov/tata/hts/. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Patricia O'Donnell at 646-733-3011. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director, National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N028332", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "852351", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N028332", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a media device with keychain from China.", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "N028332 June 5, 2008 CLA-2-85:OT:RR:E:NC:1:108 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8523.51.0000 Mr. Troy D. Crago Atico International USA, Inc. 501 South Andrews Avenue Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 RE: The tariff classification of a media device with keychain from China. Dear Mr. Crago: In your letter dated May 14, 2008, you requested a tariff classification ruling. The subject merchandise, based on the submitted information, is a non-volatile storage media device with a metal keychain, item number A017HA00803, which is referred to as the “USB Digital Bible Keychain.” This device, being a NAND flash drive, is a type of semiconductor media that incorporates 66 chapters of the Bible, which is recorded onto its flash drive prior to shipment to the United States. This media storage device is designed to be inserted into the USB slot of a personal computer for opening the digital version of the Bible’s chapters into the computer’s WordPad. It is stated that this media device is read-only in noting that it cannot accept media from the computer. This media device, being attached to a metal keychain, is considered to be a composite good for tariff classification purposes with the essential character being imparted by the media device. The applicable subheading for this media device with keychain will be 8523.51.0000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for Discs, tapes, solid-state non-volatile storage devices, “smart cards” and other media for the recording of sound or of other phenomena, whether or not recorded, including matrices and masters for the production of discs, but excluding products of Chapter 37: Semiconductor media: Solid-state non-volatile storage devices. The rate of duty will be Free. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on World Wide Web at http://www.usitc.gov/tata/hts/. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Lisa Cariello at 646-733-3014. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director, National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N033444", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "848630", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/N033444", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a repair system", "subject_terms": ["semiconductor assembly machine"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N044476", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "848620", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N044476", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a Plasma Asher from the United States.", "subject_terms": ["The tariff classification of a Plasma Asher from the United States."], "rationale_excerpt": "N044476 December 15, 2008 CLA-2-84:OT:RR:E:NC:N1:104 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8486.20.0000 Mr. John Wicker Axcelis Corp. 108 Cherry Hill Drive Beverly, MA 01915 RE: The tariff classification of a Plasma Asher from the United States. Dear Mr. Wicker: In your letter dated November 13, 2008, you requested a tariff classification ruling. You refer to the item as a RadiantStrip 220ES Plasma Asher. You state this tool is used in the manufacture of semiconductor devices. The primary application of the Plasma Asher is photoresist dry strip and residual removal for 200mm wafers. It consists of the following: (1) microwave source, (2) liquid-cooled plasma tube, (3) dual baffle plates, (4) wafer thermal chuck, and (5) vacuum exhaust. The downstream microwave plasma generator and chuck based heating ensure thorough and uniform photoresist removal. The small, independent chambers enable the fastest ash rates while allowing for optimized recipes on individual chambers. In a telephone conversation on December 5, 2008 with a member of my staff, you confirmed that the country of origin of the Plasma Asher is the United States. The applicable subheading for the RadiantStrip 220ES Plasma Asher will be 8486.20.0000, HTSUS, which provides for Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor boules or wafers, semiconductor devices, electronic integrated circuits or flat panel displays; machines and apparatus specified in Note 9(C) to this chapter; parts and accessories: Machines and apparatus for the manufacture of semiconductor devices or of electronic integrated circuits. The general rate of duty will be free. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on World Wide Web at http://www.usitc.gov/tata/hts/. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Patricia O'Donnell at (646) 733-3011. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N044479", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "285000", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/N044479", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of Silicon Tetrahydride, (CAS# 7803-62-5) from Canada", "subject_terms": ["silane"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N048304", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "848690", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N048304", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a P-DEF AMP from Japan", "subject_terms": ["The tariff classification of a P-DEF AMP from Japan"], "rationale_excerpt": "N048304 February 4, 2009 CLA-2-84:OT:RR:E:NC:1:104 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8486.90.0000 Ms. Donna Arduino JEOL USA, Inc. 11 Dearborn Road Peabody, MA 01960 RE: The tariff classification of a P-DEF AMP from Japan Dear Ms. Arduino: In your letter dated January 6, 2009 you requested a tariff classification ruling. The P-DEF AMP is a component of the Electron Beam Lithography Systems used in the manufacture of semiconductor masks or reticles. These systems transfer design patterns to a mask or reticle through the use of electron beams to write the patterns on the substrates. These masks or reticles will subsequently be used for semiconductor wafer fabrication. Neither the P-DEF AMP nor the Electron Beam Lithography Systems of which the P-DEF AMP is a component can be used for other purposes. You state that the P-DEF AMP is customized only to be used in the JEOL Electron Beam Lithography Systems and is incapable of being connected to any other general devices. The P-DEF AMP is so named to indicate the device's two functions, i.e., the P-DEF stands for (electron beam) positioning deflection and the AMP stands for amplification of the voltage of the digital signal from 0 or 5 V to ±160 VDC. The applicable subheading for the P-DEF AMP as described above will be 8486.90.0000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor boules or wafers, semiconductor devices, electronic integrated circuits or flat panel displays; machines and apparatus specified in Note 9(C) to this chapter; parts and accessories: Parts and accessories. The rate of duty will be free. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on World Wide Web at http://www.usitc.gov/tata/hts/. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Patricia O'Donnell at (646) 733-3011. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N048655", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "852351", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N048655", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a micro SD flash memory card from China.", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "N048655 January 22, 2009 CLA-2-85:OT:RR:E:NC:1:108 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8523.51.0000 Mr. Troy D. Crago Atico International USA, Inc. 501 South Andrews Avenue Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 RE: The tariff classification of a micro SD flash memory card from China. Dear Mr. Crago: In your letter dated January 8, 2009, you requested a tariff classification ruling. The merchandise in question is a 1 GB micro SD flash memory card, which is referred to as “item number A015MA0088.” This non-volatile storage device measures 11 millimeters in length by 15 millimeters in width by 1 millimeter in height and weighs 1 gram. In addition, it is stated that this removable flash memory card supports SD 1.1 standard interface and is compatible with all PC card and socket services. The applicable subheading for this micro SD flash memory card will be 8523.51.0000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for Discs, tapes, solid-state non-volatile storage devices, \"smart cards\" and other media for the recording of sound or of other phenomena, whether or not recorded, including matrices and masters for the production of discs, but excluding products of Chapter 37: Semiconductor media: Solid-state non-volatile storage devices. The rate of duty will be Free. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on World Wide Web at http://www.usitc.gov/tata/hts/. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Lisa Cariello at (646) 733-3014. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N048675", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "848620", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N048675", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of Eitre 3 - Nano Imprint Lithography System from Sweden", "subject_terms": ["The tariff classification of Eitre 3 - Nano Imprint Lithography System from Sweden"], "rationale_excerpt": "N048675 January 13, 2009 CLA-2-84:OT:RR:E:NC:1:104 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8486.20.0000 Dr. Yifu Ding Department of Mechanical Engineering, 427 UCB University of Colorado 1111 Engineering Drive Boulder, CO 80309-0427 RE: The tariff classification of Eitre 3 - Nano Imprint Lithography System from Sweden Dear Dr. Ding: In your letter dated January 8, 2009 you requested a tariff classification ruling. The imported equipment called Eitre 3 - Nano Imprint Lithography System is a nanofabrication tool. This system will allow replication of patterns in the micro and nanometer range on polymeric materials. The Eitre system is equipped with thermal imprint using the Soft Press technology and a heater embedded in the substrate chuck. The equipment also includes an embedded UV lamp for UV-induced crosslinking for pattern replication. The Nano Imprint Lithography System uses two methods of operation. They are thermal embossing and UV induced crosslinking. The thermal embossing approach consists of a pre-patterned mold made of silicon or silica and is placed on top of a spin-coated polymer film. At a high temperature (higher than the softening temperature of the polymer), the mold is pressurized onto the polymer film and a replica is made. After cooling down to room temperature and the mold is removed, a free standing polymer pattern on the substrate is produced. In the next method, the UV-crosslinking approach, a low viscosity photoactive monomer film is brought in contact with the mold, and fills the cavities of the mold. The monomer is then UV crosslinked into a network polymer. After removing the mold, a replica of the pattern is achieved. This system does not perform any etching or stripping. The Nano Imprint Lithography System is one machine which is comprised of a PLC control, manual loading system, UV lamp and a heating system and pressurization system. The equipment is imported in one shipment and the size of the equipment is 80x60x180cm in LxWxH. You indicate that this system is principally used as a research tool in research labs and small companies for fabricating semiconductors. The applicable subheading for the Eitre 3 - Nano Imprint Lithography System will be 8486.20.0000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor boules or wafers, semiconductor devices, electronic integrated circuits or flat panel displays; machines and apparatus specified in Note 9 ( C ) to this chapter; parts and accessories: Machines and apparatus for the manufacture of semiconductor devices or of electronic integrated circuits. The rate of duty will be Free. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on World Wide Web at http://www.usitc.gov/tata/hts/. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Patricia O'Donnell at (646) 733-3011. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N049115", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "852351", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N049115", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a prerecorded CompactFlash™ card from Japan.", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "N049115 January 26, 2009 CLA-2-85:OT:RR:E:NC:1:108 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8523.51.0000 Mr. Colon Ng NEC Corporation of America 6535 N. State Highway 161 Irving, TX 75039 RE: The tariff classification of a prerecorded CompactFlash™ card from Japan. Dear Mr. Ng: In your letter dated January 13, 2009, you requested a tariff classification ruling. The subject merchandise, based on the submitted information, is a prerecorded CompactFlash™ card, which is referred to as the “SV83 Voice Data CF (SS).” This type of flash memory card is from the MCF10P-xxxxS series, which is a family of flash memory cards that incorporate a controller chip and nonvolatile NAND flash memory with a CompactFlash™ interface. Further, it is stated that this semiconductor-based nonvolatile storage device, incorporating prerecorded messages used for wake-up calls, is to be installed in the Univerge SV8300, a communication server. The applicable subheading for this prerecorded CompactFlash™ card will be 8523.51.0000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for Discs, tapes, solid-state non-volatile storage devices, “smart cards” and other media for the recording of sound or of other phenomena, whether or not recorded, including matrices and masters for the production of discs, but excluding products of Chapter 37: Semiconductor media: Solid-state non-volatile storage devices. The rate of duty will be Free. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on World Wide Web at http://www.usitc.gov/tata/hts/. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Lisa Cariello at (646) 733-3014. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N049723", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "848620", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N049723", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of the Fusion Compact Controller from the United States", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "N049723 February 19, 2009 CLA-2-84:OT:RR:NC:1:104 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8486.20.0000 Mr. Peter J. Blood Brooks Automation, Inc. 15 Elizabeth Drive Chelmsford, MA 01824 RE: The tariff classification of the Fusion Compact Controller from the United States Dear Mr. Blood: In your letter dated January 20, 2009 you requested a tariff classification ruling. The Fusion Compact Controller (“FCC”) is designed to be used in semiconductor fabrication processes. The scalable, configurable apparatus manages all system motion control and I/O. Features include host communications [1 Ethernet Port (10/100Mb), 1 RS232 Port] and device network connections [3 Ethernet Ports, 3 FireWire Ports]. The unit measures 297mm x 162mm x 400mm (11” x 6.36” x 15.75”) and weighs 15kg (33.5lbs). The applicable subheading for the Fusion Compact Controller (“FCC”) will be 8486.20.0000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor boules or wafers, semiconductor devices, electronic integrated circuits or flat panel displays; machines and apparatus specified in Note 9(C) to this chapter; parts and accessories: Machines and apparatus for the manufacture of semiconductor devices or of electronic integrated circuits The rate of duty will be free. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Patricia O’Donnell at (646) 733-3011. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N055576", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903149", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N055576", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of Wavefront Metrology Tooling from Japan", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "N055576 April 16, 2009 CLA-2-90:OT:RR:E:NC:1:114 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.:9031.49.9000 Ms. Jo-Anne Daniels Jo-Anne Daniels DBA Trade Resources and Associates P.O. Box 836 El Granada, CA 94018 RE: The tariff classification of Wavefront Metrology Tooling from Japan Dear Ms. Daniels: In your letter dated March 23, 2009, on behalf of Nikon Precision Inc., you requested a tariff classification ruling. The Wavefront Metrology Tooling referred by Nikon Precision Inc. (NPI) as P-PMI (Portable Phase Measurement Interferometer) tool. The Wavefront Metrology Tooling is an instrument that measures and monitors the Nikon’s lithography equipment’s performance. The NPI tool measures light wavefront inclination through the application of the principle Shack-Hartmann method. The tool’s application is to calibrate, adjust, correct and monitor the system’s performance. The tool is used during the production, installation and maintenance of the lithography equipment. The applicable subheading for the Wavefront Metrology Tooling will be 9031.49.9000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for other measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines; other optical instruments and appliances: other. The rate of duty will be 3.5 percent ad valorem. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on World Wide Web at http://www.usitc.gov/tata/hts/. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Barbara Kiefer at (646) 733-3019. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N057062", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "848610", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N057062", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a crystal grower and a wire saw from Japan and Switzerland", "subject_terms": ["The tariff classification of a crystal grower and a wire saw from Japan and Switzerland"], "rationale_excerpt": "N057062 May 7, 2009 CLA-2-84:OT:RR:NC:1:104 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8486.10.0000 Ms. Gail T. Cumins Sharretts, Paley, Carter & Blauvelt, P.C. 75 Broad Street New York, NY 10004 RE: The tariff classification of a crystal grower and a wire saw from Japan and Switzerland Dear Ms. Cumins: In your letter dated April 7, 2009 on behalf of Sanyo Solar of Oregon LLC, you requested a tariff classification ruling. The crystal grower, Model FT-CZ2008, is designed to produce monocrystalline semiconductor boules from which semiconductor wafers can be sliced. The unit employs the Czochralski (CZ) method in which a seed crystal, mounted on a rod, is dipped into a crucible of molten material (polycrystalline silicon). The seed crystal is positioned to touch the surface of the molten material. The seed crystal used will have the same crystal orientation as that required in the finished crystal. As the rod is subsequently pulled upward, crystal growth begins as a thin film of the molten material adheres to the seed and cools. Along with pulling action, the seed crystal and the crucible are simultaneously being rotated in opposite directions during the growth process. This growing procedure shapes cylindrical silicon boules from the molten material. The wire saw, Model DS-264-4, is designed to slice the monocrystalline silicon boules produced by the crystal grower into individual wafers. Abrasive-coated wire is used to saw the boules into wafers. The applicable subheading for the crystal grower, Model FT-CZ2008, and the wire saw, Model DS-264-4, as described above will be 8486.10.0000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor boules or wafers, semiconductor devices, electronic integrated circuits or flat panel displays; machines and apparatus specified in Note 9(C) to this chapter; parts and accessories: Machines and apparatus for the manufacture of boules or wafers. The rate of duty will be Free. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on World Wide Web at http://www.usitc.gov/tata/hts/. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Patricia O'Donnell at (646) 733-3011. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N061983", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "280469", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/N061983", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of silicon from Canada", "subject_terms": ["silicon containing by weight less than 99.99"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N079347", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "280512", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/N079347", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of Hi-Cal® pure calcium wire from China", "subject_terms": ["scandium metal", "yttrium metal"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N084635", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "848690", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N084635", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of polishing pads from Japan", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "N084635 December 11, 2009 CLA-2-84:OT:RR:NC:1:104 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8486.90.0000 Ms. Anita Lee Marubeni America Corporation 375 Lexington Avenue New York, NY 10017-5644 RE: The tariff classification of polishing pads from Japan Dear Ms. Lee: In your letter dated November 16, 2009 you requested a tariff classification ruling. Submitted samples being returned as per your request. Polishing pads, model numbers RHB66, RHB666-V2 and RHB666CB-OM, are used in the chemical mechanical planarization (“CMP”) process. You state that the polishing pads in question are designed exclusively for use in the semiconductor manufacturing industry. The CMP process, also known as chemical mechanical polishing, is a process of smoothing/flattening and polishing the surfaces of semiconductor wafers by combining chemical removal with mechanical buffing. While the average size of the non-abrasive pads is 400mm to 1100mm, size varies to conform with customer specifications. At time of importation, the pads are in the form of a circle, have heat embossed lattice pattern surface finishes and may or may not include polishing slurry feeding holes. The pads are referred to as “suede”. However, their actual composition is as follows: (1) surface layer - 100% polyurethane resin, (2) middle layer -- 100% polyethylene terephthalate fiber impregnated with butadiene rubber and (3) base layer - polypropylene film (i.e., PET sheet and noncellular). The surface and middle layers adhere by acrylic adhesive. The base layer adheres to the surface/middle layer by NBR adhesive which sticks onto the platen of the polishing machine. When not in use, the polishing pad is protected by a release paper. The applicable subheading for the polishing pads, model numbers RHB66, RHB666-V2 and RHB666CB-OM will be 8486.90.0000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor boules or wafers, semiconductor devices, electronic integrated circuits or flat panel displays; machines and apparatus specified in Note 9(C) to this chapter; parts and accessories: Parts and accessories. The rate of duty will be free. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on World Wide Web at http://www.usitc.gov/tata/hts/. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Patricia O’Donnell at (646) 733-3011. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N086783", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854231", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N086783", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of Part ADDAC-80-CCD-V (hybrid integrated circuit) from United Kingdom", "subject_terms": ["The tariff classification of Part ADDAC-80-CCD-V (hybrid integrated circuit) from United Kingdom"], "rationale_excerpt": "N086783 January 6, 2010 CLA-2-85:OT:RR:NC:N1:109 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8542.31.0000 Mr. Herbert Lynch Customs Counsel to Analog Devices, Inc. Sullivan & Lynch, P.C. 56 Roland Street Boston, MA 02129-1223 RE: The tariff classification of Part ADDAC-80-CCD-V (hybrid integrated circuit) from United Kingdom Dear Mr. Lynch: In your letter dated November 24, 2009, which was received by our office on December 7, 2009, you requested a tariff classification ruling on behalf of your client, Analog Devices, Inc. The merchandise subject to this ruling is Part ADDAC-80-CCD-V (hybrid integrated circuit). Part ADDAC-80-CCD-V is one of a family of 12-bit devices imported by Analog Devices, Inc. It is a multi-chip module consisting of specifically configured integrated circuits and passive elements, such as resistors and capacitors. Based upon the desired application, the device can receive, convert and transmit digital signals into an analog representation. This device is used in applications such as radar processing, digital oscilloscopes, communications receivers (wired and wireless), forward looking infrared imaging (FLIR), secure communications, and I/Q modulations in RF communications systems. A sample of this device was submitted for classification purposes and is being returned as per your request. Part ADDAC-80-CCD-V contains passive film components, such as resistors and capacitors, which are formed by layering a thin or thick film circuit, in the mass (non-discrete), directly on top of a substrate. The manufacturing process begins with a printed circuit produced through film technology. The printed circuit is the substrate to which components that are produced through semiconductor technology are mounted on to. The components that are produced through the semiconductor technology are active components, such as integrated circuits. These integrated circuits are composed of multiple CMOS semiconductors and those used on the item subject to this ruling, Part ADDAC-80-CCD-V, are mounted on to a thin film ceramic substrate. Part ADDAC-80-CCD-V is packaged with I/O pins attached. In accordance with Explanatory Note (EN) 85.42 (II) the manufacturing process for Part ADDAC-80-CCD-V meets the definition of a hybrid integrated circuit, which states: “These are microcircuits built up on an insulating substrate on which a thin or thick film circuit has been formed.” Since the manufacturing process for Part ADDAC-80-CCD-V begins with the creation of an insulating substrate, the printed circuit, which was created through film technology, thin or thick, with microcircuits, CMOS integrated circuits, built up, mounted, on the insulating substrate, it is a hybrid integrated circuit as described by EN 85.42 (II). Also, in a conversation with you, it was confirmed that this type of hybrid integrated circuit was a processor, as confirmed by technical personnel at Analog Devices, Inc. The applicable subheading for Part ADDAC-80-CCD-V (hybrid integrated circuit) will be 8542.31.0000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for “Electronic integrated circuits: Processors and controllers, whether or not combined with memories, converters, logic circuits, amplifiers, clock and timing circuits, or other circuits.” The rate of duty will be free. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on World Wide Web at http://www.usitc.gov/tata/hts/. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Linda M. Hackett at (646) 733-3015. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N087022", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "848690", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N087022", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a Subassembly of a Step and Repeat Semiconductor Manufacturing Machine from an Unknown Country", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "N087022 January 6, 2010 CLA-2-84:OT:RR:NC:1:104 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8486.90.0000 Mr. Robert L. Eisen Ms. Lindsay A. Minnis Baker & McKenzie LLP 1114 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10036 RE: The tariff classification of a Subassembly of a Step and Repeat Semiconductor Manufacturing Machine from an Unknown Country Dear Mr. Eisen and Ms. Minnis: In your letter dated December 4, 2009 on behalf of your client Nikon Precision Inc. (“NPI”), you requested a tariff classification ruling. The imported article is a subassembly of a step and repeat semiconductor manufacturing machine. It consists of a Beam Matching Unit (“BMU”), an excimer laser, and fluorine traps. The components of this subassembly will be packed separately, but shipped together. All of the components will be assembled together after importation and will be integrated into a complete semiconductor manufacturing machine. When completed, the step and repeat semiconductor manufacturing machine will function to create integrated circuits on silicon wafers. The excimer laser provides the light source and power for the semiconductor manufacturing machine. The excimer laser consists of a laser exciter unit, a resonator unit, an optical system, a laser chamber, monitor module, automatic and manual shutters, a gas supply module, a vacuum pump module, various controllers, and fluorine traps. The “BMU” consists of the following components: motors, optics, internal housing units, Camera Coupled Device (“CCD”), Neutral Density (“ND”) Filters, interlocks and an external housing. The purpose of the BMU is to deliver the beam from the excimer laser to the illumination unit (“IU”) of the step and repeat semiconductor manufacturing machine. The BMU controls the feeding and positioning of the laser beam through the use of optics, motors, and ND filters. The BMU positions and directs the beam precisely centered on the IU while maintaining the proper configured size and shape of the beam. The BMU connects to the excimer laser and the IU. The laser is bolted to the BMU. The BMU contains support brackets that run along the floor and are bolted directly to the laser. The complete semiconductor manufacturing machine will not function without the BMU/laser subassembly. The fluorine traps are housed together with the laser and adjust the laser to trap the fluorine gas that escapes during operation of the semiconductor manufacturing machine. In your letter, you made reference to heading 9013, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides, in part, for lasers, other than laser diodes. The National Import Specialist (NIS) for heading 9013, HTSUS, agrees that this heading would not be applicable, because of the inclusion in the importation of the BMU and the fluorine traps. The applicable subheading for the subassembly of a step and repeat semiconductor manufacturing machine as described above will be 8486.90.0000, HTSUS, which provides for Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor boules or wafers, semiconductor devices, electronic integrated circuits or flat panel displays; machines and apparatus specified in Note 9 (C) to this chapter; parts and accessories: Parts and accessories. The rate of duty will be free. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on World Wide Web at http://www.usitc.gov/tata/hts/. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Patricia O’Donnell at (646) 733-3011. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N088683", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854231", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N088683", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of crystal clock oscillators (hybrid integrated circuits) from Japan", "subject_terms": ["The tariff classification of crystal clock oscillators (hybrid integrated circuits) from Japan"], "rationale_excerpt": "N088683 January 5, 2010 CLA-2-85:OT:RR:NC:N1:109 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8542.31.0000 Mr. Ram J. Arvikar Vice President Quality & Corp. Compliance Vectron International 267 Lowell Road Hudson, NH 03051 RE: The tariff classification of crystal clock oscillators (hybrid integrated circuits) from Japan Dear Mr. Arvikar: The purpose of this ruling is to add additional descriptive information regarding the merchandise classified within New York Ruling N022625, which was issued to you. New York Ruling N022625 dealt with the classification of a crystal clock oscillator. After reviewing the product literature for that ruling and discussing it with you, it was realized that, while the classification of the item was correct, the ruling did not provide a full description of the merchandise. As a result, this letter will serve as a correction to New York Ruling N022625 to reflect the full description. The classification remains unchanged. A complete corrected ruling follows. In your letter dated January 30, 2008 you requested a tariff classification ruling. The merchandise subject to this ruling request is identified within your letter as crystal clock oscillators. These oscillators control frequency output (as a timing or frequency control device) and provide timing and clock circuit functions. They are used for providing a frequency source at a desired frequency and used for data and signal processing in a variety of applications in telecommunications. This item is in a metal package wherein an internal ceramic substrate, made using thin or thick film technology, is used as an insulating substrate on which active and passive electronic devices and a quartz crystal are assembled using solder. The entire assembly is hermetically sealed. As such, based on the method of manufacture, this item meets the definition of a hybrid integrated circuit as described in Explanatory Note (EN) 85.42 (II) which states: “These are microcircuits built up on an insulating substrate on which a thin or thick film circuit has been formed.” Since the manufacturing process for crystal clock oscillators begin with the creation of an insulating substrate, which was created through thin or thick film technology, with active and passive discrete components assembled thereon, mounted by soldering, to the insulating substrate, it is a hybrid integrated circuit as described by EN 85.42 (II). The applicable subheading for the crystal clock oscillators (hybrid integrated circuits) will be 8542.31.0000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for \"Electronic integrated circuits: processors and controllers, whether or not combined with memories, converters, logic circuits, amplifiers, clock and timing circuits or other circuits.\" The rate of duty will be free. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on World Wide Web at http://www.usitc.gov/tata/hts/. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Linda M. Hackett at (646) 733-3015. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N091160", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854231", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N091160", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of integrated circuits from Taiwan", "subject_terms": ["The tariff classification of integrated circuits from Taiwan"], "rationale_excerpt": "N091160 February 2, 2010 CLA-2-85:OT:RR:NC:N1:109 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8542.31.0000 Ms. Maria Wood LSI Corporation 1621 Barber Lane Milpitas CA 95035 RE: The tariff classification of integrated circuits from Taiwan Dear Ms. Wood: In your letter dated January 14, 2010, you requested a tariff classification ruling on three items. The items are two different types of integrated circuits and an evaluation board. You have not furnished adequate information regarding the evaluation board for this office to determine its classification. As such, this ruling will only address the classification of the two integrated circuits. Following the classification of the two integrated circuits you will find a listing of questions that require a response from you in order to provide the classification of the evaluation board. The merchandise subject to this ruling is two integrated circuits specifically designed for incorporation into mass market hard drives. Each integrated circuit is identified as a system-on-a-chip (SoC). SoC refers to integrating all components of an electronic system into a single integrated circuit. They integrate the functionality of the read channel, hard disk controller, servo logic, microprocessor and memory on a single piece of silicon. It may contain digital, analog, mixed-signal, and often radio frequency functions. In contrast, microcontrollers are typically just single-chip-systems, with lower memory capacity. SoCs are capable of running/operating software with internal or external memory. The first integrated circuit is a SoC that includes a read channel, a serial physical layer (PHY), a microprocessor core and an HDC core. This SoC will be incorporated into mass market hard drives. The second integrated circuit is a SoC which includes a read channel, a serial-attached small computer system Interface (SAS) PHY, a microprocessor core and HDC core. This SoC is designed for use in enterprise hard disk drives used in the storage industry. The applicable subheading for the integrated circuits, whether in die, wafer, or packaged form, will be 8542.31.0000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for \"Electronic integrated circuits: Processors and controllers, whether or not combined with memories, converters, logic circuits, amplifiers, clock and timing circuits, or other circuits.\" The rate of duty will be Free. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on World Wide Web at http://www.usitc.gov/tata/hts/. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Linda Hackett at (646) 733-3015. If you decide to resubmit your request for the evaluation board, please refer to our file number N091160 and provide a response the questions listed below. Include all of the material that we have returned to you pertaining to the evaluation board and mail your request to U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Customs Information Exchange, 10th Floor, One Penn Plaza, New York, NY 10119, attn: Binding Rulings Section. If your request was submitted electronically and the information required does not involve sending a sample, you can re-submit your request and the additional information electronically. 1. Exactly how does the evaluation board “assist manufacturers in development and performance evaluation” of the SoCs? 2. In operation, what are the inputs in and outputs from this import? 3. If you are familiar with the Atmel RZRaven development kit or similar items, how is this similar to and different from those in regard to use in development? 4. How is its function similar to and different from logic emulation in eemulation and verification engineering (EVE)? 5. What specific performance parameters will the import evaluate? How will the results, if any, be communicated to the manufacturer? 6. Will it identify defective SoCs? If so, how will it do so? 7. Noting your proposed classification under HTSUS 9030, what, if any, electrical quantities, e.g., voltage, current, etc, does it measure and approximately how accurate are those measurements? 8. Noting that you propose classification in HTSUS 9030.90, what device do you consider it to be a part or accessory of? What is the over all function of that device? How does this relate to its functioning? 9. Why do the imports already include a SoC if they are being used in development of the SoC? 10. How do the “peripheral components” on the imported boards, which are apparently not mechanical, “mimic the operation of a hard disk drive”? 11. What is the approximate cost and size (length, width, height) of one of the imports? 12. How many of the imports are needed by the typical manufacturer? 13. Are the imports in any sense prototypes which will enable manufacturers to further develop, test or evaluate the performance of the import (or of the SoC) for use in their products? If so, explain. If you have any questions regarding the questions the evaluation board, Please contact National Import Specialist James Sheridan (646) 733-3012. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N094577", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "848690", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N094577", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of Polishing Pads from an undisclosed country", "subject_terms": ["The tariff classification of Polishing Pads from an undisclosed country"], "rationale_excerpt": "N094577 March 17, 2010 CLA-2-84:OT:RR:NC:1:104 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8486.90.0000 Mr. Bernard Van Ham Cabot Microelectronics Corp. 870 N. Commons Drive Aurora, IL 60504 RE: The tariff classification of Polishing Pads from an undisclosed country Dear Mr. Van Ham: In your letter dated February 8, 2010, you requested a tariff classification ruling. Classification is being requested on circular polyurethane polishing pads marketed and sold under “EPIC® D100”. You state that the polishing pads are used principally in the manufacture of semiconductor wafers, semiconductor devices “microchips” and electronic integrated circuits used to store data, instructions, and control and operate various electronic products. You indicate that these imported pads will primarily be imported in a finished state with an occasional importation of semi-finished pads. Classification is not being sought on the raw materials used in the production of the pads. The imported polishing pads are circular-shaped, multi-layered, manufactured pads, which are constructed of several layers of polymeric materials and adhesives. These pads are used in the chemical planarization (CMP) process. They are principally used on specially designed semiconductor wafer CMP tools in combination with special abrasive dispersion chemical slurries to planarize layers of electronic materials present on or added to wafers. The planarizing steps will allow for increased levels of circuit integration. You indicate that your firm is currently involved in developing polishing pads for potential use in electronic and optical applications other than semiconductor production. You go on to state that these pads are still in the developmental stage and not currently commercially viable. In view of this fact, only the polishing pads currently being marketed will be considered in this ruling. The applicable subheading for the finished circular Polishing Pads will be 8486.90.0000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor boules or wafers, semiconductor devices, electronic integrated circuits or flat panel displays; machines and apparatus specified in Note 9 (C) to this chapter; parts and accessories: Parts and accessories. The rate of duty will be Free. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on World Wide Web at http://www.usitc.gov/tata/hts/. Your inquiry does not provide enough information for us to give a classification ruling on the semi-finished pads. Your request for a classification ruling should include detailed information as to (1) the specific manufacturing operations that have been performed on the pads in their semi-finished state and (2) the manufacturing operations that must be performed in order to produce pads in a finished state. Is it a matter of (1) adding layers or grooves, (2) laminating or (3) cutting pads to specific sizes? How many layers are present in the semi-finished state? What materials comprise the semi-finished pads? Is the adhesive present? When this information is available, you may wish to consider resubmission of your request. We are returning any related exhibits, etc. If you decide to resubmit your request, please include all of the material that we have returned to you. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Patricia O'Donnell at (646) 733-3011. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N099445", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854129", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N099445", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) and an integrated circuit from Malaysia", "subject_terms": ["The tariff classification of a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) and an integrated circuit from Malaysia"], "rationale_excerpt": "N099445 April 20, 2010 CLA-2-85:OT:RR:NC:N1:109 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8541.29.0095 8542.33.0000 Mr. Geoffrey M. Goodale Foley & Lardner LLP Attorneys at Law Washington Harbour 3000 K Street, N.W., Suite 600 Washington, DC 20007-5143 RE: The tariff classification of a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) and an integrated circuit from Malaysia Dear Mr. Goodale: In your letter dated March 29, 2010 you requested a tariff classification ruling on behalf of your client, Picor Corporation. The merchandise subject to this ruling is a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) and an integrated circuit. A sample of each was submitted for classification purposes and is being returned as per your request. The metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) is comprised of two identical MOSFETs mounted in parallel on a substrate. After the MOSFETs are mounted on the substrate array, underfill materials are applied. Overmolding, reflowing, and laser marking operations are then performed on the array. Next, the array is singulated into individual components that are tested. Subsequently, finishing operations are performed and the MOSFET product is shipped to Picor Corporation. The integrated circuit, which is an amplifier type integrated circuit, is a resonant gate driver integrated circuit. The assembly process is such that initially the wafer is sawed to singulate the die. The die is then attached onto a leadframe array. Afterwards, electrical connections are made and injection mold processing and laser marking operations are performed. The array is then singulated into individual components and tested. Following some final finishing operations, the integrated circuit amplifier is shipped to Picor Corporation. The integrated circuit amplifier is intended to be used in second generation converters. The applicable subheading for the metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) will be 8541.29.0095, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for \"Transistors, other than photosensitive transistors:\" Other: Other: Other.\" The rate of duty will be free. The applicable subheading for the integrated circuit will be 8542.33.0000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for “Electronic integrated circuits: Amplifiers.” The rate of duty will be free. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on World Wide Web at http://www.usitc.gov/tata/hts/. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Linda M. Hackett at (646) 733-3015. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N100422", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "848620", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N100422", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of an IntelliGen® Mini Dispense System for Semiconductor Lithography from Japan", "subject_terms": ["The tariff classification of an IntelliGen® Mini Dispense System for Semiconductor Lithography from Japan"], "rationale_excerpt": "N100422 May 6, 2010 CLA-2-84:OT:RR:NC:1:104 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8486.20.0000 Mr. Edward F. Juliano Jr. 1050 Winter Street Suite 1000 Waltham, MA 02451 RE: The tariff classification of an IntelliGen® Mini Dispense System for Semiconductor Lithography from Japan Dear Mr. Juliano: In your letter dated March 31, 2010 on behalf of your client Entegris Inc., you requested a tariff classification ruling. Classification is being sought on an Entegris IntelliGen® Mini Dispense System which is designed exclusively to filter and dispense photoresist chemicals onto wafers in the photolithography steps of the semiconductor manufacturing system. The IntelliGen® systems are designed so they can be incorporated into photolithography equipment. The IntelliGen® System contains several elements such as a filter, motor, pump, pressure transducers, valves and controlling software. They are installed in tracks within the photolithography tools that coat and develop semiconductor wafers. As many as 48 of these systems may be included in a single tool. The IntelliGen® System also includes an interface module whose function is to make electrical and electronic connections for the IntelliGen® System when it is installed in a lithography track. This module is essential to the IntelliGen® System and is necessary for its operation. The IntelliGen® Dispense Systems are designed with the following characteristics that are critical to semiconductor wafer manufacturing: (1) a patented advanced two-stage dispense technology which isolates filtration from dispense and maximizes defect reduction and improving yield without sacrificing dispense repeatability, (2) a 50% footprint reduction which saves valuable space in track equipment and enables two-stage performance in the same space as a single stage pump, (3) a fill rate control and real-time pressure control to maximize filter performance and prevent microbubble formation in sensitive photochemicals, and (4) dispense confirmation which provides an alarm notification of a partial or failed dispense, which prevents costly wafer scrap due to coating problems. You indicate that the IntelliGen® Mini Dispense System is designed and used solely for the manufacturing of semiconductor devices. The applicable subheading for the IntelliGen® Mini Dispense System for Semiconductor Lithography with or without the interface module will be 8486.20.0000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor boules or wafers, semiconductor devices, electronic integrated circuits or flat panel displays; machines and apparatus specified in Note 9 (C) to this chapter; parts and accessories: Machines and apparatus for the manufacture of semiconductor devices or of electronic integrated circuits. The rate of duty will be free. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on World Wide Web at http://www.usitc.gov/tata/hts/. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Patricia O'Donnell at (646) 733-3011. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N100423", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "848690", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/N100423", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of Chip Trays from Japan", "subject_terms": ["semiconductor manufacturing equipment parts"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N121378", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "848690", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N121378", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a pellicle from Korea.", "subject_terms": ["The tariff classification of a pellicle from Korea."], "rationale_excerpt": "N121378 September 30, 2010 CLA-2-84:OT:RR:NC:1:104 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8486.90.0000 Mr. Cramer Hegeman KM ACT Corp. 2340 West Braker Lane, Suite A Austin, TX 78758 RE: The tariff classification of a pellicle from Korea. Dear Mr. Hegeman: In your letter dated August 25, 2010, you requested a tariff classification ruling. The submitted sample is referred to as a pellicle. You have stated it is made of Polymer film attached by gluing it to an aluminum frame. The pellicle is used in the photolithography step in the manufacturing of microelectronic “chips.” It is placed on top of photomasks to prevent contamination reaching the critical section of the photomask surface and prevent silicon wafer defect. The applicable subheading for the pellicle will be 8486.90.0000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor boules or wafers, semiconductor devices, electronic integrated circuits or flat panel displays; machines and apparatus specified in Note 9 (C) to this chapter; parts and accessories: Parts and accessories. The rate of duty will be free. You stated in your request that you were “…notified recently that the current HTS code being used, 9010.90.9000 at 2.9% was changed to a new number…” Heading 8486 came into existence with the implementation of the 2007 HTSUS, effective February 3, 2007. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on World Wide Web at http://www.usitc.gov/tata/hts/. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Patricia O'Donnell at (646) 733-3011. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N129286", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "848690", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/N129286", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of an ion implanter resonator assembly from Japan.", "subject_terms": ["ion implanter", "semiconductor assembly machine"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N133297", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "848620", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N133297", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of semiconductor production equipment from China.", "subject_terms": ["The tariff classification of semiconductor production equipment from China."], "rationale_excerpt": "N133297 December 16, 2010 CLA-2-84:OT:RR:NC:1:104 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8486.20.0000 Mr. Glenn L. Overstreet KSI Corporation 851 Traeger Avenue Suite 200 San Bruno, CA 94066 RE: The tariff classification of semiconductor production equipment from China. Dear Mr. Overstreet: In your letter dated November 17, 2010, on behalf of your client Applied Materials Corporation, you requested a tariff classification ruling. You refer to part number 0290-04507 as a Centura AP Next Generation Gas Panel for Etch. You have stated that this item is a complete individual function machine, designed and solely used for the manufacture of semiconductor devices or of electronic integrated circuits. It is manufactured to Applied Materials Corporation's specifications for sole use as a gas delivery system for Etch process chambers on their Centura AP platform semiconductor manufacturing tool. The Next Generation Gas Panel mounts to the Centura AP platform. It is a self-contained system consisting of an exhaust enclosure that contains manual valves, pneumatically actuated valves, pneumatic directional control solenoid valves, MFC's (mass flow controllers), flow ration controllers, transducers, filters, heated and non-heated gas line weldments, mounting substrates and manifolds, electrical cable harness assemblies, switches, brackets and various mounting hardware. This complete unit provides for the following functions: the flow control of process gases from multiple sources into the gas panel; the filtering of these gases; the distribution of these gases to the individual process chambers; the purging of corrosive gases from valves and MFC's within the gas panel. There are also several interlock mechanisms that control the closing of valves to prevent the flow of gas in the event of a leak, an opened enclosure door, or insufficient exhaust air flow, as well as to prevent the flow of purge gas into the process gas lines and to prevent pump and purge valves from opening at the same time. The applicable subheading for the Centura AP Next Generation Gas Panel, part number 0290-04507, will be 8486.20.0000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor boules or wafers, semiconductor devices, electronic integrated circuits or flat panel displays; machines and apparatus specified in Note 9 (C) to this chapter; parts and accessories: Machines and apparatus for the manufacture of semiconductor devices or of electronic integrated circuits. The rate of duty will be free. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on World Wide Web at http://www.usitc.gov/tata/hts/. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Patricia O'Donnell at (646) 733-3011. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N133403", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854190", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N133403", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification and status under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) for ceramic microelectronic packages from Mexico", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "N133403 December 13, 2010 CLA-2-85:OT:RR:NCN1:109 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8541.90.0000 Mr. William Thomas Gould, C.C.S., CHB Attorney-in-fact for Kyocera America, Inc. 3807 W. Sierra Hwy., #6 PMB 4617 Acton, CA 93510-1256 RE: The tariff classification and status under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) for ceramic microelectronic packages from Mexico Dear Mr. Gould: In your letter dated November 17, 2010 you requested a determination as to the classification and eligibility of NAFTA duty free preferential treatment on behalf of your client, Kyocera America, Inc., regarding ceramic microelectronic packages that they will import from Mexico. You provided a sample of one of the ceramic microelectronic packages along with a flowchart and all of the components that are utilized during the production. The components that were furnished were a representation of each at various stages of production up to the completed ceramic microelectronic package. The ceramic microelectronic package, various components and the flowchart are being returned to you as per your request. The merchandise subject to this ruling is a ceramic microelectronic package. The ceramic microelectronic package is utilized by Kyocera’s customers to produce semiconductors. Essentially, the ceramic microelectronic package is the base upon which diodes, transistors, or other semiconductor devices would be built onto. Those semiconductors will ultimately be used in microwave and radio-frequency devices, cellular communications, computers, and many other electronic products. The ceramic microelectronic packages are produced in Mexico from originating materials from the United States and non-originating material from Japan. The originating materials from the United States are a 2-piece braze of copper/silver, a metalized ceramic frame of beryllium oxide or aluminum oxide and nickel plating, a 1-piece braze frame of copper/silver, and gold plating. The non-originating material from Japan is a lead frame of ferrous nickel, a metalized ceramic frame of molimanganese paste/ink, and a flange of copper nickel-plating. All of the production for the ceramic microelectronic package is performed in Mexico utilizing the above mentioned originating and non-originating materials. The manufacturing process that occurs in Mexico is as follows: The process begins with the raw ceramic frame upon which the molimanganese paste/ink is directly applied using a screen printing process. Portions of the frame are nickel plated. The assembly is put together using the lead frame made from ferrous nickel, the two small pieces of braze, the metalized ceramic frame, the one-piece braze frame, and the flange. The components are heated to 900° and brazed together. The assembly is then plated in gold. The excess material (the frame that holds the leads) is trimmed from the ceramic microelectronic package/assembly. The gold from the excess material is re-claimed. The final ceramic microelectronic package is imported into the United States by Kyocera America, Inc. As a result of the manufacturing process in Mexico, the finished ceramic microelectronic packages are shipped to Kyocera’s customers in the United States. Kyocera’s customers further manufacture them into diodes, transistors, or other semiconductor devices, utilizing the ceramic microelectronic packages as the base upon which to build the diodes, transistors, or other semiconductor devices. The applicable tariff provision for the ceramic microelectronic package will be 8541.90.0000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States Annotated (HTSUSA), which provides for “Diodes, transistors and similar semiconductor devices; ...parts thereof: Parts..” The general rate of duty will be free Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on World Wide Web at http://www.usitc.gov/tata/hts/. The ceramic microelectronic package was produced from originating and non-originating goods. However, the non-originating materials used in the production of the ceramic microelectronic package is not required to undergo a change in tariff classification in Mexico, as described in subdivision (r), (s), and (t) of General Note 12 (b) (ii) (B), [specifically GN 12 (b) (ii) (B) (t) Chapter 85, Chapter rule 5, 142.], which states: “No required change in tariff classification to any of subheadings 8541.10 through 8542.90.” As such, the ceramic microelectronic package will be entitled to NAFTA duty free preferential treatment upon compliance with all applicable laws, regulations, and agreements. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 181 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 181). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Linda M. Hackett at (646) 733-3015. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N158117", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "848620", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/N158117", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of equipment used in the manufacture of solar modules from Germany", "subject_terms": ["sputtering apparatus semiconductor"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N167595", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "848690", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/N167595", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a Molybdenum Crucible from Austria.", "subject_terms": ["crystal growing furnace semiconductor"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N168335", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "848690", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/N168335", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of replacement mandrels from China", "subject_terms": ["semiconductor assembly machine"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N186777", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854239", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N186777", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a Xilinx® Kintex™-7 410 from an unspecified country", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "N186777 October 28, 2011 CLA-2-85:OT:RR:NC:N1:109 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8542.39.0000 Mr. Joseph Kim Director, Global Trade Compliance Xilinx, Inc. 2100 Logic Drive San Jose, CA 95124 RE: The tariff classification of a Xilinx® Kintex™-7 410 from an unspecified country Dear Mr. Kim: In your letter dated September 29, 2011, you requested a tariff classification ruling. The merchandise subject to this ruling is a Xilinx® Kintex™-7 410. The Xilinx® Kintex™-7 410 is part of the family of products of Xilinx® Series 7 FPGAs (Field Programmable Gate Arrays). All model types in the family of products exhibit the same essential features and employ the same procedures in their production. The Series 7 FPGAs, specifically the Xilinx® Kintex™-7 410, provide a range of features including advanced high-performance FPGA logic based on real 6-input lookup table (LUT) technology configurable as distributed memory, digital signal processor (DSP) slices for limited computational functions, configurable memory, high-performance I/O (input/output) to support DDR3 interfaces up to 1,866 Mb/s, high-speed serial connectivity transceivers to handle up to 28.05 Gb/s, interface for PCI Express®, 12-bit 1MSPS analog-to-digital converters, and support options for commodity memory, encryption, and error. The Xilinx® Series 7 FPGA does not contain all necessary features to become a self-contained end-use device. Instead, it must be placed on a system board of a system that the Xilinx® Series 7 FPGA will function as a part of. The Xilinx® Kintex™-7 410 consists primarily of three main components, the insulating substrate incorporating passive elements obtained by thin-film technology, a monolithic integrated circuit obtained from semiconductor technology, and discrete components, specifically capacitors and resistors. The monolithic integrated circuit, capacitors and resistors are all mounted on the same insulating substrate upon which the thin-film technology has been formed. The insulating substrate used to develop the Xilinx® Kintex™-7 410 is an organic build-up type of epoxy-core and ABF-film (Ajinomoto Build-up Film, a dielectric build up), which is drilled, plated, and etched. It is made up of a core layer comprising the core material, a plated through hole (PTH) via (the via is an electrical pathway), a PTH fill material placed within the PTH, and a PTH pad layer placed on the front and back of the core material. Upon the insulating substrate, layers of dielectric material and copper traces are deposited and then etched to create the front Build Up (BU) layer above the insulating substrate and the back BU layer below the insulating substrate, which function as the passive elements. The function of the passive elements, i.e., resistors, inductors, capacitors, and impedance elements, provided by the BU layers, furnish the necessary electric characteristics to enable the Xilinx® Kintex™-7 410 to perform as designed. The ABF-film is repeatedly laminated and via built-up, using thin-film deposition and plating, symmetrically on both sides of the core. The presence of various materials and the positioning of the traces within the BU layers govern the resistance, inductance, capacitance, and impedance that the digital signals experience. Therefore, the design of the insulating substrate and BU dielectric layers with correct thin-film metallization (or plating), lamination, and etching processes are critical in achieving the desired electrical and performance results. The thin-film metallization used to create copper traces is a method of plating the copper onto dielectric material using the thin-film deposition technique. The resulting copper trace layers are thin films created by thin-film technology. These traces and dielectric material layers form the circuitry that interconnects the digital signals traveling between the silicon die and the system board of which the Xilinx® Kintex™-7 410 will become a part of. These thin-film BU layers are different from standard printed circuit board layers, which are constructed from fiberglass dielectric and laminated copper layers. A monolithic integrated circuit, an active component, is interconnected to and mounted on the thin-film circuit through microvias between copper layers and through the “bumps” on top of the substrate. Once mounted, the monolithic integrated circuit, the BU layers, and the insulating substrate are combined to all intents and purposes indivisibly. The Xilinx® Kintex™-7 410 also incorporates discrete passive components, specifically capacitors and resistors, which are fixed onto the substrate and are visible on the packing of this FPGA. Based on the method of manufacture, the Xilinx® Kintex™-7 410 meets the definition of a hybrid integrated circuit in accordance with Note 8 (b) (ii) to Chapter 85 and is classifiable within heading 8542. The classification of integrated circuits at the subheading level is based on its function. The Xilinx® Kintex™-7 410 is a FPGA. A FPGA is a type of integrated circuit that can be reprogrammed to a desired application or functionality requirement after the manufacturing of the integrated circuit. This feature distinguishes FPGAs from Application Specific Integrated circuits (ASICs), which are custom manufactured for specific design tasks. However, FPGAs can be used to implement any function that an ASIC could perform. As such, the Xilinx® Kintex™-7 410 does not have one specific function. The applicable subheading for the Xilinx® Kintex™-7 410, which is among the Xilinx® Series 7 FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) family of products, will be 8542.39.0000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for \"Electronic integrated circuits: Other.\" The rate of duty will be free. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on World Wide Web at http://www.usitc.gov/tata/hts/. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Linda M. Hackett at (646) 733-3015. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N186896", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854233", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N186896", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a hybrid module from an unspecified country", "subject_terms": ["The tariff classification of a hybrid module from an unspecified country"], "rationale_excerpt": "N186896 October 28, 2011 CLA-2-85:OT:RR:NC:N1:109 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8542.33.0000 Mr. Michael E. Roll Pisani & Roll LLP Attorneys at Law 1875 Century Park East, Suite 600 Los Angeles, CA 90067 RE: The tariff classification of a hybrid module from an unspecified country Dear Mr. Roll: In your letter dated September 30, 2011, you requested a tariff classification ruling, on behalf of your client, Bourns, Inc. The merchandise subject to this ruling is a hybrid module. The hybrid module is a hybrid integrated circuit identified as Part Number N6584LF. It is a 12.5 gigabyte per second NRZ modulator driver/amplifier for metro and long haul LiNbO3 optical transmitters. This hybrid module is used to amplify the data signal between a transmitter's MUX and an optical modulator. The N6584Lf's wide output amplitude range allows it to properly drive either Electro Absorption (EA) or Mach-Zehnder (MZ) modulators. It includes essential features, such as MSA-compatible supply voltages, lower power dissipation, high input sensitivity, low jitter degradation, and the ability to precisely set the output amplitude and eye crossing point. The manufacturing process of this hybrid module begins with a ceramic insulating substrate. A thick film circuit is formed directly on the insulating substrate. The thick film technology used to for the film circuit allowed two thick film resistors, which are passive elements, to be created directly on the insulating substrate via a series of screen printing processes at the same time that the thick film circuit was formed on the same insulating substrate. The screen printing process forces ink onto a surface through a prepared screen of fine material so as to create a picture or pattern. Two gallium arsenide (GaAs) custom monolithic microwave integrated circuits (MMIC), active components, created through semiconductor technology were mounted onto the insulating substrate and combined to all intents and purposes indivisibly on the same single insulating substrate. There were also fourteen additional discrete passive elements added onto the same insulating substrate. Based on the method of manufacture, the hybrid module (Part Number N6584LF) meets the definition of a hybrid integrated circuit in accordance with Note 8 (b) (ii) to Chapter 85. As it is used to amplify data signals, it is an amplifying hybrid integrated circuit. The applicable subheading for the hybrid module (Part Number N6584LF) will be 8542.33.0000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for \"Electronic integrated circuits: Amplifiers.\" The rate of duty will be free. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on World Wide Web at http://www.usitc.gov/tata/hts/. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Linda M. Hackett at (646) 733-3015. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N210196", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "280519", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/N210196", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of lithium metal from China", "subject_terms": ["rare earth metal", "scandium metal", "yttrium metal"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N214380", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "848690", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N214380", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a Droplet Generator and a Tin Droplet Catcher from the United States", "subject_terms": ["The tariff classification of a Droplet Generator and a Tin Droplet Catcher from the United States"], "rationale_excerpt": "N214380 May 8, 2012 CLA-2-84:OT:RR:NC:1:104 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8486.90.0000; 9801.00.10 Mr. Edward F. Juliano, Jr. 303 Wyman Street Suite 300 Waltham, MA 02451 RE: The tariff classification of a Droplet Generator and a Tin Droplet Catcher from the United States Dear Mr. Juliano: In your letter dated April 14, 2012 on behalf of Cymer, Inc. you requested a tariff classification ruling. The Droplet Generator and Tin Droplet Catcher are components of an Extreme Ultraviolet (“EUV”) Scanner designed for semiconductor lithography. The EUV Scanner uses light which is created by converting microscopic droplets of molten tin into a plasma which emits EUV light at 13.5 nanometers. Pulses of amplified infrared (“IR”) light are introduced into the scanner's vacuum chamber and are focused upon a selected number of the tin droplets. This action creates the plasma and EUV light. The EUV light emitted from the plasma is then directed to expose EUV sensitive photoresist patterns on silicon wafers within the Scanner. The Droplet Generator consists of a titanium vessel, heaters, thermocouples, flange, nozzle connection, titanium gland, wiring and a handle. Its rods of tin are heated to specific temperatures to liquefy the tin. The liquid tin is then pressurized with an inert gas that expels droplets of the liquid tin through the nozzle. An electric voltage is applied to the nozzle to help form a stream of well defined droplets. The Droplet Generator emits 50,000 microscopic droplets of “fuel” into the vacuum chamber of the EUV Scanner per second. At present, the fuel is liquefied tin. The Tin Droplet Catcher collects excess tin droplets that enter the vacuum chamber from the Droplet Generator but which are not converted to plasma. It consists of two nested vessels, i.e., an inner vessel which captures the unused droplets and an outer vessel which captures droplets displaced from the droplet stream by the IR light. The Tin Droplet Catcher is generally located opposite to the Droplet Generator on the Vacuum Chamber. It operates at a high temperature in order to prevent the formation of tin residues on its interior surfaces. The applicable subheading for the Droplet Generator and Tin Droplet Catcher will be 8486.90.0000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for “Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor boules or wafers, semiconductor devices, electronic integrated circuits or flat panel displays; machines and apparatus specified in Note 9 (C) to this chapter; parts and accessories: Parts and accessories”. The general rate of duty will be free. In your letter you state that this merchandise is of United States origin and will periodically be returned, from unspecified countries, to the United States for refurbishment purposes. Please note that United States manufactured products are entitled to enter free of duty as American goods returned, upon compliance with Section 10.1, Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. §10.1). Heading 9801, HTSUS, allows products of the United States when returned after having been exported, without having been advanced in value or improved in condition by any process of manufacture or other means while abroad, to be entered free of duty. Regarding the applicability of heading 9801, HTSUS, if the Droplet Generator and Tin Droplet Catcher meet the criteria listed above, the merchandise may be eligible for duty exemption under subheading 9801.00.10, HTSUS. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on World Wide Web at http://www.usitc.gov/tata/hts/. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Patricia O'Donnell at (646) 733-3011. Sincerely, Thomas J. Russo Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N214738", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854160", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N214738", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a sensor module-wireless, wireless light sensor unit, ZE8, RoHS, a sensor module-wireless, wireless light sensor unit, ZE8, High Bay, RoHS, and a meter pack lighting control, ZE8, RoHS from China", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "N214738 May 21, 2012 CLA-2-85:OT:RR:NC:N1:109 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8541.60.00 8536.50.7000 Mr. Mahesh Karanth enLighted, Incorporated 930 Benecia Avenue Sunnyvale, CA 94085 RE: The tariff classification of a sensor module-wireless, wireless light sensor unit, ZE8, RoHS, a sensor module-wireless, wireless light sensor unit, ZE8, High Bay, RoHS, and a meter pack lighting control, ZE8, RoHS from China Dear Mr. Karanth: In your letter dated April 20, 2012 you requested a tariff classification ruling. The merchandise subject to this ruling is a sensor module-wireless, wireless light sensor unit, ZE8, RoHS, a sensor module-wireless, wireless light sensor unit, ZE8, High Bay, RoHS, and a meter pack for lighting control, ZE8, RoHS. The sensor module-wireless, wireless light sensor unit, ZE8, RoHS is contained in a hard plastic shell case which houses a passive infrared (PIR) sensor, ambient sensor, temperature sensor and an optical lens. The main function of the sensor module-wireless, wireless light sensor unit, ZE8, RoHS is to save electrical energy by dynamically optimizing light levels utilizing occupancy information and daylight harvesting. The sensor module-wireless, wireless light sensor unit, ZE8, High Bay, RoHS is contained in a hard plastic shell case and contains the same technology as the sensor module-wireless, wireless light sensor unit, ZE8, RoHS. However, the sensor module-wireless, wireless light sensor unit, ZE8, High Bay, RoHS is made to be applied to ceilings of 30’ or higher. The meter pack lighting control, ZE8, RoHS consists of a printed circuit board (PCB) populated with active and passive semiconductor components, central processor unit (CPU) logic chip, a metal-oxide varistor and an electromechanical relay rated for 5 amps (A) at 120-277 volts alternating current (VAC). The relay is controlled by the CPU, which communicates with sensors via optically coupled input and output optocouplers. The lighting control is installed in-line between the load or supply power and dimming ballast in a fluorescent light fixture. This electronic switch provides on/off power to the light fixture as instructed by the CPU. The applicable subheading for the sensor module-wireless, wireless light sensor unit, ZE8, RoHS, and the sensor module-wireless, wireless light sensor unit, ZE8, High Bay, RoHS will be 8541.60.00, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for “Mounted piezoelectric crystals.” The rate of duty will be free. The applicable subheading for the meter pack lighting control, ZE8, RoHS will be 8536.50.7000, HTSUS, which provides for “Electrical apparatus for switching or protecting electrical circuits, or for making connections to or in electrical circuits (for example, switches, relays…) for a voltage not exceeding 1,000 V…: Other switches: Other: Electronic AC switches...” The rate of duty will be free. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on World Wide Web at http://www.usitc.gov/tata/hts/. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Linda M. Hackett at (646) 733-3015. Sincerely, Thomas J. Russo Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N214920", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "852351", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N214920", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a recorded USB flash drive", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "N214920 May 7, 2012 CLA-2-85:OT:RR:NC:N1:108 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8523.51.0000 Ms. Angela Olson Medtronic, Inc. 710 Medtronic Parkway NE Minneapolis, MN 55432 RE: The tariff classification of a recorded USB flash drive Dear Ms. Olson: In your letter dated April 17, 2012, you requested a tariff classification ruling on a recorded USB Flash Drive, which you plan to export. The merchandise under consideration is the PNY USB Flash Disk Drive containing software, part number 69F03084-T. This recorded non-volatile storage device is available with a memory capacity of 2 GB and will initialize as Mode 3 to support programmable read/write protection. In addition, this USB flash drive, which is imported with prerecorded programmer software, is compatible with Windows® Me, Windows® 2000, Windows® XP, Windows Vista, Windows®7, and Apple Mac OS systems. The applicable subheading for the recorded USB flash drive will be 8523.51.0000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for Discs, tapes, solid-state non-volatile storage devices, \"smart cards\" and other media for the recording of sound or of other phenomena, whether or not recorded, including matrices and masters for the production of discs, but excluding products of Chapter 37: Semiconductor media: Solid-state non-volatile storage devices. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on World Wide Web at http://www.usitc.gov/tata/hts/. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Lisa Cariello at (646) 733-3014. Sincerely, Thomas J. Russo Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N216101", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854239", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N216101", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of rotational speed sensors from Malaysia", "subject_terms": ["The tariff classification of rotational speed sensors from Malaysia"], "rationale_excerpt": "N216101 May 17, 2012 CLA-2-85:OT:RR:NC:N1:109 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8542.39.0000, 8543.70.4000 Mr. James R. Harrington Infineon Technologies N. America Corp. 640 North McCarthy Blvd. Milpitas, CA 95035 RE: The tariff classification of rotational speed sensors from Malaysia Dear Mr. Harrington: In your letter dated February 2, 2012, you requested a tariff classification ruling. The merchandise described in this ruling are Infineon rotational speed sensors. Although your letter states that you furnished samples, none were received with your submission. The sensors come in two primary variants, the family of basic speed sensor types, and the part family that adds some downstream protection against electromagnetic interference (the “EMC version” speed sensors). Both of these device types are designed to provide information about rotational speed to Anti-Lock Braking Systems (ABS) and/or to vehicle dynamics controls systems. ABS is the most common application. The sensors are placed at a vehicle's wheels. The wheels are equipped with magnetic structures that emit an alternating magnetic field for which the rate of change varies in proportion to the speed of rotation. Infineon's sensors detect these changes in magnetic flux density and convert it to a high-low electrical signal. Although the devices are sometimes referred to as “speed sensors” or “rotation sensors”, by themselves they cannot perform any of the computations necessary to generate a usable measure of rotational speed. Instead, Infineon's devices are one of several necessary elements of a vehicle's speed sensing system. After sensing the changes in magnetic flux density emanating from the separately attached structure on the rotating wheel, the electrical current in Infineon's device alternates between high and low state. This information is electrically conveyed to a control module (typically an ABS controller/computer) which processes the information from Infineon's sensors (as well as information from other types of sensors), computes the differential speed of rotation, and then according to the controller's combined inputs and programming causes various hydraulic systems to be activated (such as to modulate the flow of hydraulic fluid to the brakes in a manner so as to minimize vehicle skidding). The first variant is the Infineon PG-SSO-2-1 basic Hall Effect Speed Sensor. It consists of a monolithic integrated circuit with its leads attached. The second variant, Infineon's PG-SSO-2-2 Hall Effect Speed Sensor, provides some protection against electromagnetic interference by adding a capacitor (TLE49xxC) to the leads of the basic sensor, but otherwise identical to the basic sensor. The sole purpose of the capacitor is to reduce the effects of electromagnetic interference on the signal that has already been output by the integrated circuit head of the basic sensor in route to the external electronic control module. You have suggested that the classification of the Infineon PG-SSO-2-2 Hall Effect Speed Sensor should be Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) subheading 8542.39.0000, which provides for “Electronic integrated circuits: Other.” However, the Infineon PG-SSO-2-2 (TLE49xxC) Hall Effect Speed Sensor is not simply a monolithic integrated circuit of heading 8542. Explanatory Note 85.42 (I) (i) states: “Monolithic integrated circuits. These are microcircuits in which the circuit elements (diodes, transistors, resistors, capacitors, inductances, etc.) are created in the mass (essentially) on the surface of a semiconductor material (doped silicon, for example) and are therefore inseparably associated. Monolithic integrated circuits may be presented: Mounted, i.e., with their terminals or leads.” While the Infineon PG-SSO-2-2 Hall Effect Speed Sensor consists of a monolithic integrated circuit with its leads attached, it also consists of a capacitor that is mounted onto the leads. The capacitor was not created in the mass at the time that the monolithic integrated circuit was created and is therefore not inseparably associated. Rather, the capacitor is a discrete component, which is indivisible and capable of being removed from the Hall Effect Speed Sensor's assembly. EN 85.42 does not provide for the presence of discrete components, such as a capacitor. This type of device is more suitably provided for elsewhere within the HTSUS. As such, subheading 8542.39.0000 is inapplicable. The applicable subheading for the Infineon PG-SSO-2-1 basic Hall Effect Speed Sensor will be 8542.39.0000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for \"Electronic integrated circuits: Other.\" The rate of duty will be free. The applicable subheading for the Infineon PG-SSO-2-2 Hall Effect Speed Sensor will be 8543.70.4000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for “Electrical machines and apparatus…: Other machines and apparatus: Electric synchros and transducers;…”. The rate of duty will be 2.6 percent ad valorem. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on World Wide Web at http://www.usitc.gov/tata/hts/. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Linda Hackett at (646) 733-3015. Sincerely, Thomas J. Russo Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N216102", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854239", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N216102", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of Hybrid-Pressure Die Assemblies (“303-“) from Mexico", "subject_terms": ["The tariff classification of Hybrid-Pressure Die Assemblies (“303-“) from Mexico"], "rationale_excerpt": "N216102 June 2, 2012 CLA-2-85:OT:RR:NC:N1:109 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8542.39.0000 Ms. Suzett Lopez Custom Sensors & Technologies, Incorporated 14401 Princeton Avenue Moorpark, CA 93021 RE: The tariff classification of Hybrid-Pressure Die Assemblies (“303-“) from Mexico Dear Ms. Lopez: In your letter dated May 2, 2012 you requested a tariff classification ruling. The merchandise subject to this ruling is Hybrid-Pressure Die Assemblies (“303-“). They operate within Kavlico Corporation's “303-” product family of top level electrical pressure transducers to detect the variations of the electrical changes (resistance). These assemblies incorporate a pressure die (considered the “eyes” of the transducer) that is deflected when directly exposed to pressure via a semiconductor based diaphragm. This deflection produces a piezo-resistive effect on the material and changes the values of four resistors (passivated or etched on the semiconductor diaphragm) connected in a balanced bridge configuration. The changes in resistance of each passivated or etched resistor unbalance the bridge producing a (“raw” electrical signal) resistance output variation. This resistance variation is then detected by a microcontroller, which through embedded software interprets the resistive signal provided by the pressure die into a conditioned voltage output considered the “brain” of the transducer. The manufacturing process of the Hybrid-Pressure Die Assemblies (“303-“) begins with a ceramic insulating substrate upon which a thick film circuit is formed directly on the substrate using screen printing technology. Passive elements in the form of interconnection paths or conductors are produced at the same time as the thick film circuitry on the same insulating substrate. Discrete active components, a piezo resistive transducer (PRT) and a microcontroller (integrated circuit), and discrete passive components, a resistor and a capacitor, which were created through semiconductor technology, are mounted onto the same insulating substrate. The purpose of the interconnections of these hybrid integrated circuits is to provide electrical connectivity between the discrete active and passive components. The PRT reacts to changes in pressure and converts the pressure into resistance. The microcontroller reads the variations on resistance provided by the PRT and transforms those variations into digital signals by converting them in an analog signal (voltage). The resistors limit the electrical current directed to the microcontroller. The capacitors function as filters for the voltage that feed the microcontroller. The manner in which the Hybrid-Pressure Die Assemblies (“303-“) are manufactured meets the definition of a hybrid integrated circuit in accordance with Legal Note 8 (b) (ii) to Chapter 85 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS). The applicable subheading for the Hybrid-Pressure Die Assemblies (“303-“) will be 8542.39.0000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for \"Electronic integrated circuits: Other.\" The general rate of duty will be free. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on World Wide Web at http://www.usitc.gov/tata/hts/. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Linda M. Hackett at (646) 733-3015. Sincerely, Thomas J. Russo Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N223365", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "381800", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N223365", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of indium phosphide gallium arsenide semiconductor wafers from an unspecified country", "subject_terms": ["The tariff classification of indium phosphide gallium arsenide semiconductor wafers from an unspecified country"], "rationale_excerpt": "N223365 July 26, 2012 CLA-2-85:OT:RR:NC:N1:109 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 3818.00.0090 Mr. Matthew Hamerstrom SemiNex Corporation 100 Corporate Place Peabody, MA 01960 RE: The tariff classification of indium phosphide gallium arsenide semiconductor wafers from an unspecified country Dear Mr. Hamerstrom: In your letter dated June 25, 2012, you requested a tariff classification ruling. The merchandise subject to this ruling is referred to as indium phosphide gallium arsenide semiconductor wafers. They consist of chemical elements that have been doped with silicon and zinc. The wafers have also been metalized and etched in order to prepare them to be cleaved (cut) into laser bars and laser chips. Once the wafers are diced into individual chips or bars, they will be able to convert electrical energy into infra-red light, as that of a light emitting diode (LED). In your letter you stated that subheadings 3818.00.00 and subheadings 8541.50.00 seem to be viable classification options. Subheading 3818.00.00 provides for chemical elements and compounds that have been doped for use in electronics. Subheading 8541.50.00 provides for other semiconductor devices. As determined in headquarters' ruling HQ 953265 for similar merchandise, the subject merchandise does not possess the essential character of a completed LED or any other type of semiconductor device because at its stage of advancement, upon importation, the wafers are nothing more than chemical elements that have been doped with silicon and zinc in order for the die, once the wafer is cleaved, to be used in electronics. As the wafers cannot function as LEDs or any other type of semiconductor devices in its condition as imported, classification within subheading 8541.50.00 is inapplicable. The applicable subheading for the indium phosphide gallium arsenide semiconductor wafers will be 3818.00.0090, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for “Chemical elements doped for use in electronics, in the form of discs, wafers, or similar forms; chemical compounds doped for use in electronics: Other.” The rate of duty will be free. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on World Wide Web at http://www.usitc.gov/tata/hts/. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Linda Hackett at (646) 733-3015. Sincerely, Thomas J. Russo Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N231738", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "848640", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/N231738", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of Coaxial Vacuum Drive Robot Assembly from an unknown country", "subject_terms": ["chemical vapor deposition apparatus"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N232638", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "848690", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N232638", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a Vacuum Vessel Housing and an Elliptical Collector from The Netherlands and Germany", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "N232638 September 21, 2012 CLA-2-84:OT:RR:NC:1:104 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8486.90.0000 Mr. Edward F. Juliano, Jr. Attorney at Law 303 Wyman Street Suite 300 Waltham, MA 02451 RE: The tariff classification of a Vacuum Vessel Housing and an Elliptical Collector from The Netherlands and Germany Dear Mr. Juliano: In your letter dated August 22, 2012, on behalf of Cymer, Inc., you requested a tariff classification ruling. The Vacuum Vessel Housing and the Elliptical Collector are components of an Extreme Ultraviolet (“EUV”) Scanner designed for semiconductor lithography. The EUV Scanner uses light which is created by converting microscopic droplets of molten tin into a plasma which emits EUV light at 13.5 nanometers. Pulses of amplified infrared (“IR”) light are introduced into the scanner’s vacuum chamber and are focused upon a selected number of the tin droplets. This action creates the plasma and EUV light. The EUV light emitted from the plasma is then directed to expose EUV sensitive photoresist patterns on silicon wafers within the Scanner. The lasers used to create the amplified infrared (IR) light pulses are said to be located in a separate section of the semiconductor manufacturing plant and are not in the EUV Scanner itself. You state that the Vacuum Vessel, of which the housing in question is a part, maintains the necessary vacuum so that useable light from the plasma emissions can be collected and passed on to the rest of the scanner. The aluminum Vacuum Vessel Housing is manufactured in The Netherlands. The Elliptical Collector is manufactured in Germany from a substrate of aluminum, silicon carbide, or other materials and then coated with a series of proprietary materials and polished. It features an aperture at its center that allows the pulses of IR light to travel to the plasma ignition (ionization) point at the primary focus of the Collector. The IR light pulses strike the droplets of tin and create EUV light. The Elliptical Collector collects and focuses the EUV light resulting from the plasma to the corresponding secondary focus of the Elliptical Collector, also known as the intermediate focus. From there, the EUV light is directed to expose EUV sensitive photoresist patterns on the silicon wafers within the EUV Scanner. The applicable subheading for the Vacuum Vessel Housing and the Elliptical Collector will be 8486.90.0000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for “Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor boules or wafers, semiconductor devices, electronic integrated circuits or flat panel displays; machines and apparatus specified in Note 9 (C) to this chapter; parts and accessories: Parts and accessories”. The rate of duty will be free. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on World Wide Web at http://www.usitc.gov/tata/hts/. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Patricia O’Donnell at (646) 733-3011. Sincerely, Thomas J. Russo Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N239347", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "848620", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N239347", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a selenium deposition system from The Netherlands", "subject_terms": ["The tariff classification of a selenium deposition system from The Netherlands"], "rationale_excerpt": "N239347 April 4, 2013 CLA-2-84:OT:RR:NC:1:104 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8486.20.0000 Mr. Scott Gorton Precursor Energetics, Inc. 3221 Scott Boulevard Santa Clara, CA 95054 RE: The tariff classification of a selenium deposition system from The Netherlands Dear Mr. Gorton: In your letter dated February 15, 2013 and received by this office on March 7, 2013, you requested a tariff classification ruling. The selenium deposition system deposits selenium from a vapor form onto photovoltaic substrates. The system design is for the production of only CIGS thin film photovoltaic cells. The unit is not designed for large scale industrial production but rather for laboratory use. You state that the system is complete at time of importation. The applicable subheading for the selenium deposition system, as described above, will be 8486.20.0000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for “Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor boules or wafers, semiconductor devices, electronic integrated circuits or flat panel displays; machines and apparatus specified in Note 9 (C) to this chapter; parts and accessories: Machines and apparatus for the manufacture of semiconductor devices or of electronic integrated circuits”. The rate of duty will be Free. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on World Wide Web at http://www.usitc.gov/tata/hts/. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Patricia O'Donnell at (646) 733-3011. Sincerely, Thomas J. Russo Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N240072", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "848620", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N240072", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of an electron beam lithography system from Germany", "subject_terms": ["The tariff classification of an electron beam lithography system from Germany"], "rationale_excerpt": "N240072 April 24, 2013 CLA-2-84:OT:RR:NC:1:104 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8486.20.0000 Mr. Robert F. Sinatra Raith USA Inc. 2805 Veterans Hwy. Suite 23 Ronkonkoma, NY 11779 RE: The tariff classification of an electron beam lithography system from Germany Dear Mr. Sinatra: In your letter dated March 26, 2013, you requested a tariff classification ruling. The Pioneer is a compact electron beam lithography (“EBL”) system designed for high resolution patterning of semiconductor wafer materials. It is a direct electron-beam write-on apparatus for the drawing of circuit patterns onto wafers coated with sensitized semiconductor materials. This EBL/SEM (“scanning electron microscope”) hybrid system for these semiconductor nanostructures is capable of fabrication, i.e., lithography, as well as imaging (electron microscopy), metrology (measurements using laser interferometer stage), X-ray spectrometer and energy dispersive microanalysis. No specialized wafer lifting, handling, loading or unloading equipment is included. Customers supply their own wafer handling equipment based upon their own methods/devices. The turnkey EBL system is complete at time of importation. The applicable subheading for the Pioneer electron beam lithography system will be 8486.20.0000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor boules or wafers, semiconductor devices, electronic integrated circuits or flat panel displays; machines and apparatus specified in Note 9 (C) to this chapter; parts and accessories: Machines and apparatus for the manufacture of semiconductor devices or of electronic integrated circuits. The rate of duty will be free. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on World Wide Web at http://www.usitc.gov/tata/hts/. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Patricia O'Donnell at (646) 733-3011. Sincerely, Thomas J. Russo Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N240976", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "848610", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/N240976", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of an IonScan Basic System from Germany", "subject_terms": ["wafer handling robot"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N241695", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "848690", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N241695", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of an Extreme Ultraviolet Light Source from various countries", "subject_terms": ["The tariff classification of an Extreme Ultraviolet Light Source from various countries"], "rationale_excerpt": "N241695 June 6, 2013 CLA-2-84:OT:RR:NC:1:104 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8486.90.0000 Mr. Edward F. Juliano, Jr. Attorney At Law 303 Wyman Street, Suite 300 Waltham, MA 02451 RE: The tariff classification of an Extreme Ultraviolet Light Source from various countries Dear Mr. Juliano, Jr.: In your letter dated May 3, 2013 on behalf of Cymer, Inc. (“Cymer”), you requested a tariff classification ruling. The Extreme Ultraviolet (“EUV”) Light Source Model HVM II (“EUV Light Source”) is said to be “designed, manufactured and used exclusively with an EUV Scanner for semiconductor photolithography”. The function of the EUV Light Source is to generate light at 13.5 nanometers in order to expose patterns on semiconductor wafers within the EUV Scanner. The components of the EUV Light Source are described as follows: The Drive Laser, which includes subsystems such as control cabinets, RF cabinets and a heat exchanger unit, generates pulses of amplified infrared light using radiofrequency energy to excite carbon dioxide gas. The infrared light generated by the Drive Laser is amplified and then enters the Beam Transport System. The Beam Transport System consists of sealed beam tubes and turning mirrors that transmit pulses of infrared light to the Vacuum Vessel. The EUV Light Source contains two Laser Metrology Systems. One system is located inside the laser for measuring beam properties exiting the laser. The second system is at the Vacuum Vessel to measure beam properties entering the Vacuum Vessel. and The Vacuum Vessel which maintains the necessary vacuum so that useable light from the plasma emissions can be collected and passed on to the rest of the scanner. The Vacuum Vessel assembly is manufactured by Cymer in the United States. The Drive Laser, the Laser Metrology System and the Beam Transport System are manufactured by an unrelated company in Germany. You have requested a ruling as to the tariff classification of this merchandise under the following two scenarios: A complete light source, i.e., the Vacuum Vessel, the Drive Laser, the Beam Transport System and the Laser Metrology System, is imported in one shipment from a customer's site in a third country. An incomplete light source consisting of the Drive Laser, the Beam Transport System and the Laser Metrology System, imported together from Germany. These components will be assembled with the Vacuum Vessel at Cymer, Inc.'s facility in California to form a complete EUV Light Source. The complete Light Source will then be shipped to ASML in the Netherlands for integration with the balance of the 3300B EUV Scanner. In your request, you suggest that the EUV Light Source, as described in both scenarios (A) and (B), be classified in subheading 8486.20.0000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for “Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor boules or wafers, semiconductor devices, electronic integrated circuits or flat panel displays; machines and apparatus specified in Note 9 (C) to this chapter; parts and accessories: Machines and apparatus for the manufacture of semiconductor devices or of electronic integrated circuits”. In the alternative, you suggest classification in subheading 8486.90.0000, HTSUS, which provides for “Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor boules or wafers, semiconductor devices, electronic integrated circuits or flat panel displays; machines and apparatus specified in Note 9 (C) to this chapter; parts and accessories: Parts and accessories”. Despite its size and complexity, the EUV Light Source is neither a machine in and of itself nor do the components, as imported in either scenario (A) or (B), comprise an incomplete machine having the essential character of a complete scanner. The submitted data contains no indication that the EUV Light Source is (1) commonly or commercially known as a machine or (2) advertised/marketed or sold as a machine. Thus, classification in subheading 8486.20.0000, HTSUS, would not be appropriate. The applicable subheading for the Extreme Ultraviolet Light Source Model HVM II, as described above in scenarios (A) and (B), will be 8486.90.0000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for “Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor boules or wafers, semiconductor devices, electronic integrated circuits or flat panel displays; machines and apparatus specified in Note 9 (C) to this chapter; parts and accessories: Parts and accessories”. The rate of duty will be free. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on World Wide Web at http://www.usitc.gov/tata/hts/. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Patricia O'Donnell at (646) 733-3011. Sincerely, Thomas J. Russo Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N242843", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "848640", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/N242843", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of Custom Precision Positioning Stages from Switzerland", "subject_terms": ["wafer chuck"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N245162", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "848690", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/N245162", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a Heater Jacket Assembly from Japan", "subject_terms": ["wafer handling robot"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N247582", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "848620", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N247582", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a DC Power Supply from Southeast Asia", "subject_terms": ["The tariff classification of a DC Power Supply from Southeast Asia"], "rationale_excerpt": "N247582 December 3, 2013 CLA-2-84:OT:RR:NC:1:104 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8486.20.0000 Glen L. Overstreet KSI Corporation 839 Mitten Road Burlingame, CA 94010 RE: The tariff classification of a DC Power Supply from Southeast Asia Dear Mr. Overstreet: In your letter dated November 5, 2013, on behalf of your client Applied Materials, Inc., you requested a tariff classification ruling. You state that the DC Power Supply, part number 0190-42820, is designed “for sole use” in the Applied Materials EPI semiconductor wafer processing tool. The EPI tool is designed to deposit an epitaxial dielectric film layer on semiconductor wafer devices. The DC Power Supply consists of an AC/DC rectifier power supply, circuitry for line and load regulation and over-voltage and over-current protection and a multi-connector printed circuit board assembly all contained within a rack mount sheet metal chassis housing. The DC Power Supply is used to supply electrical power to the various apparatus of the EPI process chamber assembly. The input requirements of the DC Power Supply consists of 180 to 250 Volts of AC power and provides three voltage sources distributed through seven output connectors that all together provides nineteen output contacts. The output voltage sources are 24 Volts DC, 15 Volts DC and 5 Volts DC, with currents of 14 Amps, 17 Amps, 10.5 Amps and 31.5 Amps. It is also certified compliant with SEMI S2-0703standards covering safety guidelines for semiconductor manufacturing equipment and all other safety guidelines under SEMI standards for semiconductor equipment. SEMI is a global micro and nano-electronics industry association that develops globally accepted technical standards for the semiconductor industry. The applicable subheading for the DC Power Supply, part number 0190-42820,will be 8486.20.0000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for “Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor boules or wafers, semiconductor devices, electronic integrated circuits or flat panel displays; machines and apparatus specified in Note 9 (C) to this chapter; parts and accessories: Machines and apparatus for the manufacture of semiconductor devices or of electronic integrated circuits”. The general rate of duty will be free. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on World Wide Web at http://www.usitc.gov/tata/hts/. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Patricia O'Donnell at (646) 733-3011. Sincerely, Gwenn Klein Kirschner Acting Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N248507", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "280519", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/N248507", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of lithium (CAS no. 7439-93-2) from China", "subject_terms": ["scandium metal", "yttrium metal"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N248597", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "848690", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/N248597", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of an ALD C3 VCR Feedthru Clear Lid Kit from Southeast Asia", "subject_terms": ["wafer handling robot"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N249025", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903149", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N249025", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of the EyeDetect SystemMr. Donald SanbornConverus, Inc.3315 Mayflower WaySuite 2Lehi, Utah 84043", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "N249025 January 31, 2014 CLA-2-:OT:RR:NC:N4:414 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 9031.49.9000 RE: The tariff classification of the EyeDetect System Mr. Donald Sanborn Converus, Inc. 3315 Mayflower Way Suite 2 Lehi, Utah 84043 Dear Mr. Sanborn: In your letter dated January 3, 2014 you requested a tariff classification ruling. The EyeDetect system consists of the eye tracker, a monitor, a CPU, a keyboard, a data locker and a USB flash drive. The EyeDetect system is used for screening job applicants to determine deception on written applications. The EyeDetect measures the subject’s ocular motor responses as a series of questions relating to their application are answered. The eye tracker is an infrared camera with an S-mount lens with glass optical elements and IR-LED illumination. The eye tracker records gaze position (X and Y coordinates), pupil diameter and positional information. Only the numeric measurements of eye position and pupil diameter are recorded. The eye tracker does not record images. The subject is given a test on the computer while the eye tracker records the eye measurements. The computer algorithms then process this information to determine if the subject is being truthful or deceptive while answering the test questions. According to the information provided to this office, the EyeDetect system (the eye tracker, the monitor, the CPU, the keyboard, the data locker and the USB flash drive) will be packaged together for sale at the time of importation without repacking in the United States. Customers for the system will be international banks, financial institutions and government agencies. Classification of goods in the tariff schedule is governed by the General Rules of Interpretation (GRIs). GRI 3 (b) relates to goods put up in sets for retail sale. The EyeDetect system is considered a set for tariff classification purposes. It consists of at least two different articles which are classifiable in different headings, it is put up together to meet a particular need or carry out a specific activity and it is put up in a manner suitable for sale directly to users without repacking (e.g., in boxes or cases). Under General Rule of Interpretation 3(c), the system is classified under the last applicable tariff number that merits consideration. The applicable subheading for the EyeDetect system will be 9031.49.9000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for Measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter, Other optical instruments and appliances: Other: Other. The rate of duty will be 3.5 percent ad valorem. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on World Wide Web at http://www.usitc.gov/tata/hts/. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Barbara Kiefer at (646) 733-3019. Sincerely, Gwenn Klein Kirschner Acting Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N250406", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "848620", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N250406", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of vacuum pumps from France and the United States", "subject_terms": ["The tariff classification of vacuum pumps from France and the United States"], "rationale_excerpt": "N250406 March 14, 2014 CLA-2-84:OT:RR:NC:1:104 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8486.20.0000 Mr. Glenn L. Overstreet KSI Corporation 839 Mitten Road Burlingame, CA 94110 RE: The tariff classification of vacuum pumps from France and the United States Dear Mr. Overstreet: In your letter dated February 13, 2014 on behalf of Applied Materials, Inc., you requested a tariff classification ruling. Part Number 0190-25181/IPUP (Integrated Point of Use Pump) vacuum pump is a multi-stage dry vacuum pump with roots technology. It consists of the following components all fully integrated in an enclosed wheeled frame: (1) a multi-stage vacuum pump with electric motor, (2) a water cooling circuit with temperature sensors, (3) an intelligent pump monitoring system, which ensures pump automatic operation, controls sensors and provides interfacing with the process tool, (4) an exhaust anti-suckback valve, (5) a front control panel providing a mains power switch and system status indicator lights and (6) a rear facilities panel providing connections for vacuum inlet piping, exhaust piping, cooling water hoses and electrical interfaces. Part Number 0190-25181 is designed for positioning on the fab floor in the area of the process tool, either singularly or stacked two high, and connects to the vacuum chamber and exhaust circuit by metal piping. Part Number 0190-31263 is a Turbo Pump. It is a 5 axes water and air cooled pump using a magnetically levitated rotor for generating ultra-high vacuum pressures, and includes integrated drive electronics. Part Number 0190-33467 is a Fast Regen 300MM Cryo Pump with Chevron Array. Part Number 0190-31263 and Part Number 0190-33467 are designed for mounting directly to the vacuum chamber. In your submission, you cite NY ruling number N056215 dated April 22, 2009 in which cryogenic pumps were ruled to be classified in subheading 8414.10.0000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for vacuum pumps. You state that the Fast Regen 300MM Cryo Pump “is similar in form and function to the cryo pumps considered in ruling NY N056219 from 2009”. However, as you point out, the ruling does not include any reference to semiconductor manufacturing nor is there any indication that heading 8486, HTSUS, was considered at time of issuance. Thus, it is this office's opinion that NY N056215 is inconclusive when addressing heading 8486, HTSUS, as it applies to the Cryo Pump presently under consideration. All three models are capable of generating sub-atmospheric vacuum pressures within the vacuum chambers in semiconductor manufacturing process tools. You state that they are specially designed and solely used in semiconductor wafer manufacturing and are certified to semiconductor industry standards. Part Numbers 0190-25181 and 0190-31263 are manufactured in France. Part Number 0190-33467 is manufactured in the United States. The applicable subheading for the vacuum pumps, Part Numbers 0190-25181, 0190-31263 and 0190-33467, will be 8486.20.0000, HTSUS, which provides for “Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor boules or wafers, semiconductor devices, electronic integrated circuits or flat panel displays; machines and apparatus specified in Note 9 (C) to this chapter; parts and accessories: Machines and apparatus for the manufacture of semiconductor devices or of electronic integrated circuits”. The general rate of duty will be free. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on World Wide Web at http://www.usitc.gov/tata/hts/. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Patricia O'Donnell at (646) 733-3011. Sincerely, Gwenn Klein Kirschner Acting Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N250554", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854239", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N250554", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a HAL sensor from Germany", "subject_terms": ["The tariff classification of a HAL sensor from Germany"], "rationale_excerpt": "N250554 March 7, 2014 CLA-2-85:OT:RR:NC:N1:109 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8542.39.0000 Cindy Vinson IFF, Inc. 575A Forest Parkway College Point, GA 30349 RE: The tariff classification of a HAL sensor from Germany Dear Ms. Vinson: In your letter dated February 12, 2014, you requested a tariff classification ruling on behalf of your client Micronas GMBH. The item concerned is called the HAL 815, which is a programmable linear Hall sensor. It is a universal magnetic field sensor with a linear analog output. It can be used for angular and linear measurements if combined with a rotating or moving magnet. The HAL 815 sensor is comprised of a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) monolithic integrated circuit (IC) chip bonded to a copper lead frame, incased within a mold compound. Based upon the information supplied this device fits the definition of a monolithic integrated circuit as is provided for in the Explanatory Notes (EN) to heading 8542. All circuit elements have been created within the mass or upon the surface of the semiconductor material, forming a monolithic IC. The IC is then mounted to a lead frame and encased in a mold. The EN's to heading 8542 allow the IC to be mounted to a lead and encased. This particular sensor (HAL 815) does not incorporate any other additional components. The applicable subheading for the HAL 815 sensor will be 8542.39.0000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for “Electronic integrated circuits; parts thereof: Electronic integrated circuits: Other.” The rate of duty will be Free. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on World Wide Web at http://www.usitc.gov/tata/hts/. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Steven Pollichino at (646) 733-3008. Sincerely, Gwenn Klein Kirschner Acting Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N252272", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "848690", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N252272", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of RF Power Amplifiers from Germany", "subject_terms": ["The tariff classification of RF Power Amplifiers from Germany"], "rationale_excerpt": "N252272 May 7, 2014 CLA-2-84:OT:RR:NC:1:104 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8486.90.0000 Mr. Edward F. Juliano, Jr. Attorney at Law 303 Wyman Street Suite 300 Waltham, MA 02451 RE: The tariff classification of RF Power Amplifiers from Germany Dear Mr. Juliano: In your letter dated April 7, 2014, on behalf of your client, Cymer LLC, you requested a tariff classification ruling. The RF Power Amplifiers are components of an Extreme Ultraviolet (“EUV”) Scanner designed for semiconductor lithography. The EUV Scanners are used in high volume semiconductor manufacturing plants to produce microprocessors, memory devices, and other semiconductor components. The EUV Scanner uses light which is created by converting microscopic droplets of molten tin into a plasma which emits EUV light at 13.5 nanometers. Pulses of amplified infrared (“IR”) light are introduced into the scanner's vacuum chamber and are focused upon a selected number of the tin droplets. This action creates the plasma and EUV light. The EUV light emitted from the plasma is then directed to expose EUV sensitive photoresist patterns on silicon wafers within the Scanner. The RF Power Amplifiers are specially designed and manufactured for use exclusively in the EUV Scanner. There are no other applications. The RF Power Amplifiers may be imported individually, or as part of a larger module which contains four amplifiers. When the RF Power Amplifiers are imported as a modular assembly, it will contain a metal base and sheet metal housing. The RF Power Amplifiers operate by taking light generated by a separate “seed laser” (not included in this ruling request) module and use radio frequency (“RF”) energy to amplify the power of the light to a significantly higher wattage. The RF Power Amplifiers do not contain output couplers. Light energy passes successively through each RF Power Amplifier. The power (wattage) of the light is increased by each RF Power Amplifier. The applicable subheading for the RF Power Amplifiers described above will be 8486.90.0000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor boules or wafers, semiconductor devices, electronic integrated circuits or flat panel displays; machines and apparatus specified in Note 9 (C) to this chapter; parts and accessories: Parts and accessories. The rate of duty will be free. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on World Wide Web at http://www.usitc.gov/tata/hts/. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Patricia O'Donnell at patricia.k.odonnell@cbp.dhs.gov. Sincerely, Gwenn Klein Kirschner Acting Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N255420", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854239", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/N255420", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of an electronic integrated circuit from Vietnam", "subject_terms": ["parts of integrated circuits", "parts of monolithic integrated circuit"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N255422", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854239", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N255422", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of dual-die I/C sensors from Malaysia", "subject_terms": ["The tariff classification of dual-die I/C sensors from Malaysia"], "rationale_excerpt": "N255422 July 31, 2014 CLA-2-85:OT:RR:NC:N1:109 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8542.39.0000 James R. Harrington Infineon Technologies North America Corp. 640 N. McCarthy Blvd. Milpitas, CA 95035 RE: The tariff classification of dual-die I/C sensors from Malaysia Dear Mr. Harrington: In your letter dated July 11, 2014, you requested a tariff classification ruling. The item concerned is referred to as Infineon's TLE4997A8D dual-die integrated circuit (IC) ratiometric hall-effect sensor. This item consists of two identical monolithic IC sensors inseparably joined together into one package. All of the circuit elements that make up these IC blocks are created in the mass and on the surface of a silicon substrate using BiCMOS technology. The two sensor ICs are mounted on the top and bottom side of a lead frame and then encapsulated. This sensor can be used for accurate linear and angular position detection as well as for electrical current detection and measurement. This sensor is used to detect the position of a moving machine element when that element is equipped with a device that emits a magnetic field. The sensor detects the magnetic field and outputs a signal which corresponds to the location of the machine element. The output signals are used by a separate controller/computer to make a measurement calculation. The applicable subheading for the TLE4997A8D dual-die integrated circuit ratiometric hall-effect sensor will be 8542.39.0000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for “Electronic integrated circuits; parts thereof: Electronic integrated circuits: Other.” The rate of duty will be Free. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on World Wide Web at http://www.usitc.gov/tata/hts/. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Steven Pollichino at Steven.Pollichino@cbp.dhs.gov. Sincerely, Gwenn Klein Kirschner Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N264692", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "852351", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N264692", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a wireless flash drive and a wireless media drive from China", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "N264692 May 29, 2015 CLA-2-85:OT:RR:NC:N1:108 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8523.51.0000 Mr. Matt Nakachi Junker & Nakachi, P.C. One Maritime Plaza Suite 825 San Francisco, CA 94111 RE: The tariff classification of a wireless flash drive and a wireless media drive from China Dear Mr. Nakachi: In your letter dated May 7, 2015, on behalf of the SanDisk Corporation, you requested a tariff classification ruling. Boxes without samples were provided and will be returned to your office. The merchandise under consideration is a wireless flash drive and a wireless media drive, which are flash memory devices. The wireless flash drive is available in storage capacities of 16 GB, 32 GB, and 64 GB; and the wireless media drive is available in 32 GB and 64 GB of storage. According to the information provided, the principal function of both these apparatuses is to perform as non-volatile storage devices. These semiconductor media memory devices, which wirelessly store video, photos, music, and data, are non-volatile storage devices that are designed to store electronic data using flash memory semiconductors. Each subject flash memory device, which is imported in a housing, contains one or more electronic integrated circuits and includes a connecting socket. Neither of these devices contains a processor. The applicable subheading for the subject wireless flash drive and the wireless media drive will be 8523.51.0000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for Discs, tapes, solid-state non-volatile storage devices, \"smart cards\" and other media for the recording of sound or of other phenomena, whether or not recorded, including matrices and masters for the production of discs, but excluding products of Chapter 37: Semiconductor media: Solid-state non-volatile storage devices. The rate of duty will be Free. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on World Wide Web at http://www.usitc.gov/tata/hts/. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Lisa Cariello at lisa.a.cariello@cbp.dhs.gov. Sincerely, Gwenn Klein Kirschner Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N264694", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "852351", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N264694", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of USB non-volatile storage drives from Taiwan, Malaysia, and/or China", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "N264694 May 29, 2015 CLA-2-85:OT:RR:NC:N1:108 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8523.51.0000 Mr. Matt Nakachi Junker & Nakachi, P.C. One Maritime Plaza Suite 825 San Francisco, CA 94111 RE: The tariff classification of USB non-volatile storage drives from Taiwan, Malaysia, and/or China Dear Mr. Nakachi: In your letter dated May 7, 2015, on behalf of the SanDisk Corporation, you requested a tariff classification ruling. The submitted samples are being returned. The merchandise under consideration is the USB Cruzer Glide and the Time Shift Buffer (TSB), which are USB non-volatile storage drives. According to the information provided, both these devices are principally used as non-volatile storage devices. The Cruzer line of solid-state non-volatile storage devices are sold with a housing and may be preloaded with SanDisk Secure Access software, which is an encryption-based security program designed to secure data. Each Cruzer USB device contains a flash memory chip that users a controller IC to store electronic data onto a flash memory semiconductor. In addition to storing data, each device has a subsidiary function of streaming content to mobile devices through a wireless network. Each contains a connecting socket in the same housing, which includes a flash controller in the form of an integrated circuit, but does not contain a processor. The Time Shift Buffer (TSB) utilizes a controller IC to store and retrieve electronic data onto a flash memory semiconductor; however, the TSB can also be used as a type of video “buffer” memory. It allows for the stored data to be written and overwritten to a video device in a continuous fashion. It can replace a traditional hard-drive storage device used in a set top box. This solid state non-volatile storage device consists of a connecting socket in the same housing, with one or more flash memories in the form of integrated circuits on a printed circuit board, but does not contain a processor. The applicable subheading for the subject USB drives will be 8523.51.0000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for Discs, tapes, solid-state non-volatile storage devices, \"smart cards\" and other media for the recording of sound or of other phenomena, whether or not recorded, including matrices and masters for the production of discs, but excluding products of Chapter 37: Semiconductor media: Solid-state non-volatile storage devices. The rate of duty will be Free. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on World Wide Web at http://www.usitc.gov/tata/hts/. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Lisa Cariello at lisa.a.cariello@cbp.dhs.gov. Sincerely, Gwenn Klein Kirschner Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N264697", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "852351", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N264697", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a solid-state drive (SSD) from Malaysia and/or China", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "N264697 May 29, 2015 CLA-2-85:OT:RR:NC:N1:108 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8523.51.0000 Mr. Matt Nakachi Junker & Nakachi, P.C. One Maritime Plaza Suite 825 San Francisco, CA 94111 RE: The tariff classification of a solid-state drive (SSD) from Malaysia and/or China Dear Mr. Nakachi: In your letter dated May 7, 2015, on behalf of the SanDisk Corporation, you requested a tariff classification ruling. The submitted sample is being returned. The merchandise under consideration is a solid-state drive (SSD), the SanDisk U110, which is a flash memory storage device. This SSD contains flash memory components housed in a case that is ready for installation in various types of other host devices, which require data storage such as computers, DVR’s, laptops, et cetera. This SSD is a solid-state non-volatile storage device that is designed to store electronic data using the flash memory semiconductor. It contains a connecting socket (for use in connecting to a host device) incorporated in the same housing, which includes a flash controller in the form of an integrated circuit. The subject SSD does not contain a processor. The applicable subheading for the subject solid-state drive will be 8523.51.0000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for Discs, tapes, solid-state non-volatile storage devices, \"smart cards\" and other media for the recording of sound or of other phenomena, whether or not recorded, including matrices and masters for the production of discs, but excluding products of Chapter 37: Semiconductor media: Solid-state non-volatile storage devices. The rate of duty will be free. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on World Wide Web at http://www.usitc.gov/tata/hts/. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Lisa Cariello at lisa.a.cariello@cbp.dhs.gov. Sincerely, Gwenn Klein Kirschner Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N264814", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "841989", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N264814", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of Laboratory Test Dissolution Instruments.", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "N264814 June 16, 2015 CLA-2-84:OT:RR:NC:N1:102 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8419.89.9585 Rosie T. Rubin Hanson Research Corporation 9810 Variel Avenue Chatsworth, CA 91311 RE: The tariff classification of Laboratory Test Dissolution Instruments. Dear Ms. Rubin: In your letter dated May 18, 2015 you requested a tariff classification ruling. Descriptive literature and illustrations were submitted with your letter. The Hanson Vision G2 Elite 8 Dissolution Tester and the Hanson Vision G2 Classic 6 Dissolution Tester are instruments of an auto sampler series employed in pharmaceutical settings. Both apparatus perform no analytical operations, rather, they dissolve pharmaceutical tablets in a specific medium within a predetermined time and under a preset operating parameter. This process includes a change in temperature, medium composition and stirring. These instruments consist of a Vision heater circulation system, six or eight drive spindles with spindle shafts, a molded water bath, a shaft clamp, a fixed drive head or an Easylift™ movable drive head with multi-lock positions, and a touch screen. The heater circulation system heats the dissolution solution in accordance with the set temperature range between 25 to 55 degrees Celsius and also heats the spindles agitate at a set rate that ranges between 25 to 250 rpms. The Hanson Vision G2 Elite 8 Dissolution Tester measures 87.6 centimeters in height and 67.3 centimeters in width, whereas the Hanson Vision G2 Classic 6 Dissolution Tester measures 67.3 centimeters in height and 39.4 centimeters in width. The Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System Explanatory Notes (ENs) constitute the official interpretation of the Harmonized System. While not legally binding, the ENs provide a commentary on the scope of each heading of the Harmonized System and are thus useful in ascertaining the classification of merchandise under the System. Customs believes the ENs should always be consulted. See T.D. 89-80, 54 Fed. Reg. 35127, 35128 (Aug. 23, 1989). The ENs to heading 8419 state this heading covers machinery and plant designed to submit materials (solid, liquid or gaseous) to a heating or cooling process in order to cause a simple change of temperature, or to cause a transformation of the materials resulting principally from the temperature change (e.g., heating, cooking, roasting, distilling, rectifying, sterilising, pasteurising, steaming, drying, evaporating, vaporising, condensing or cooling processes). However, this heading excludes machinery and plant in which the heating or cooling, even if essential, is merely a secondary function designed to facilitate the main mechanical function of the machine or plant. It is this office’s opinion that temperature is not subsidiary, but rather it is essential to the operation and dissolution process of the units. Thus, the applicable subheading for the Hanson Vision G2 Elite 8 Dissolution Tester and the Hanson Vision G2 Classic 6 Dissolution Tester will be 8419.89.9585, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, which provides for other machinery, plant or laboratory equipment...for the treatment of materials by a process involving a change of temperature: other: other: other: for other materials. The rate of duty will be 4.2 percent ad valorem. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on World Wide Web at http://www.usitc.gov/tata/hts/. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Sandra Martinez at Sandra.Martinez@cbp.dhs.gov. Sincerely, Gwenn Klein Kirschner Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N265927", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "848620", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N265927", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of Power Distribution Units from the Netherlands. Correction to Ruling Number NY N262306", "subject_terms": ["The tariff classification of Power Distribution Units from the Netherlands. Correction to Ruling Number NY N262306"], "rationale_excerpt": "N265927 June 23, 2015 CLA-2-84:OT:RR:NC:N1:104 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8486.20.0000 Mr. Edward F. Juliano Jr. Attorney at Law 303 Wyman Street Suite 300 Waltham, MA 02451 RE: The tariff classification of Power Distribution Units from the Netherlands. Correction to Ruling Number NY N262306 Dear Mr. Juliano: This replaces Ruling Number NY N262306, dated March 27, 2015, which contained a clerical error. In line 1, the incorrect date appeared, i.e., March 3, 2105 instead of the correct March 3, 2015. A complete corrected ruling follows. In your letter dated March 3, 2015, on behalf of your client, ASML US, Inc., you requested a tariff classification ruling. The Main Distribution Cabinet (“MDC”) and the Main Distribution Remote Cabinet (“MDRC”) are power distribution units said to be designed and used exclusively to supply power at different voltages to semiconductor photolithography stepper/scanners. The MDC and the MDRC units contain the electrical and electronic components necessary to convert the incoming voltage to the desired output voltages, cables of differing capacities and control panels with Ethernet connections. They are housed in large steel cabinets and located in the subfloor of the semiconductor manufacturing plants. The MDC and the MDRC are connected mechanically and electrically directly to the stepper/scanners via cables supplying various voltages to the stepper/scanners. They also connect electronically via the Ethernet cables in order to communicate data relating to power conditions. The MDC and MDRC both provide Phase Order and Over/Under Voltage protection, i.e., uninterruptable power is provided to certain functions of the scanners in case of power interruption. The applicable subheading for the Main Distribution Cabinet (“MDC”) and the Main Distribution Remote Cabinet (“MDRC”) power distribution units will be 8486.20.0000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for which provides for “Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor boules or wafers, semiconductor devices, electronic integrated circuits or flat panel displays; machines and apparatus specified in Note 9 (C) to this chapter; parts and accessories: Machines and apparatus for the manufacture of semiconductor devices or of electronic integrated circuits”. The rate of duty will be free. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on World Wide Web at http://www.usitc.gov/tata/hts/. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Patricia O'Donnell at patricia.k.odonnell@cbp.dhs.gov. Sincerely, Gwenn Klein Kirschner Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N268097", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "848620", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N268097", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of EBPG-Series Electron Beam Lithography Systems from the Netherlands", "subject_terms": ["The tariff classification of EBPG-Series Electron Beam Lithography Systems from the Netherlands"], "rationale_excerpt": "N268097 September 22, 2015 CLA-2-84:OT:RR:NC:N1:104 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8486.20.0000 Ms. Kristi Lee Culbertson Raith America Inc. 300 Jordan Road Troy, MI 12180 RE: The tariff classification of EBPG-Series Electron Beam Lithography Systems from the Netherlands Dear Ms. Culbertson: In your letter dated August 26, 2015 you requested a tariff classification ruling. EBPG-Series products are electron beam lithography (“EBL”) systems designed for high-resolution and high-accuracy patterning of devices on semiconductor wafer materials. Highly focused electron beams are used to directly draw circuit patterns on the nanometer scale onto semiconductor wafers coated with sensitized chemical materials (“resists”). The models come in two versions varying by the maximum wafer size the model can accommodate. The EBPG 5150 can accommodate wafers up to 6 inches in diameter and the EBPG 5200 can accommodate wafers up to 8 inches wafers in diameter. All EBPG products operate with an acceleration voltage up to 100kV. They are used in the lithography process step in the manufacturing of semiconductor wafers or electronic integrated circuits. You state in the ruling that the “EBL” systems are complete at time of importation. No specialized wafer lifting, handling, loading or unloading is included. Customers will supply their own wafer handling equipment based upon their own methods and devices. The key system features for the models are: 1) Thermal Field Emission (TFE) electron source, 2) Automatic dynamic off-axis focus, stigmation and distortion correction software, 3) 50MHz pattern generator, 4) low noise 20-bit main field deflection, 5) Field size operation, variable up to 1mm by 1mm at all voltages, 6) Binocular microscope, X/Y stage and Laser Height sensor to pre-align wafers and piece parts on their holder prior to system loading and 7) System control software suite “BEAMS” on fully integrated control PC running Linux OS with Ethernet interface. The applicable subheading for the EBPG-Series Electron Beam Lithography Systems, i.e. EBPG 5150 and EBPG 5200, will be 8486.20.0000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for “Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor boules or wafers, semiconductor devices, electronic integrated circuits or flat panel displays; machines and apparatus specified in Note 9 (C) to this chapter; parts and accessories: Machines and apparatus for the manufacture of semiconductor devices or of electronic integrated circuits”. The rate of duty will be Free. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on World Wide Web at http://www.usitc.gov/tata/hts/. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Patricia O'Donnell at patricia.k.odonnell@cbp.dhs.gov Sincerely, Gwenn Klein Kirschner Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N275956", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "848640", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N275956", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of Wafer Loaders from Japan", "subject_terms": ["The tariff classification of Wafer Loaders from Japan"], "rationale_excerpt": "N275956 June 3, 2016 CLA-2-84:OT:RR:NC:N1:104 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8486.40.0030 Mr. Daniel Shapiro Olympus Scientific Solutions Technologies Inc. 48 Woerd Avenue Waltham, MA 02453 RE: The tariff classification of Wafer Loaders from Japan Dear Mr. Shapiro: In your letter dated May 20, 2016 you requested a tariff classification ruling. The three different models of wafer loaders are AL6150, AL86 and AL86180. They are part of the AL120 wafer loader series. Models AL86180 and AL86 can accommodate wafer diameters of 6 inches and 8 inches. Model AL6150 can accommodate wafer diameters of 6 inches. At various times, the wafer loaders will undergo special function changes where the overseas factory will make special sensors or robotics to accommodate specific wafers as requested by the customer. However, the functionality of each wafer loader remains the same which is to automatically transfer semiconductor wafers from a cassette to a microscope stage for inspection. As stand-alone units, these wafer loaders do not have any inspection or measurement capabilities. The wafer loader is imported as a fully functional stand-alone unit that must be paired after importation with a microscope, microscope stage, microscope accessories and microscope tray for the loader to transfer the wafers for microscope inspection. The wafer loaders also employ two new wafer detection functions which are wafer height and cross-slot placement. Each unit comes with an LCD screen that provides the operator with the ability to visually configure inspection recipes and sequences, confirm set up conditions and display inspection results. The applicable subheading for the Wafer Loaders will be 8486.40.0030, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for “Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor boules or wafers, semiconductor devices, electronic integrated circuits or flat panel displays; machines and apparatus specified in Note 9 (C) to this chapter; parts and accessories: Machines and apparatus specified in note 9 (C) to this chapter: For lifting, handling, loading or unloading of boules, wafers, semiconductor devices, electronic integrated circuits and flat panel displays”. The rate of duty will be free. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on World Wide Web at https://hts.usitc.gov/current. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Patricia O”Donnell at patricia.k.odonnell@cbp.dhs.gov. Sincerely, Deborah C. Marinucci Acting Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N276333", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903141", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/N276333", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of wafer loaders from Japan", "subject_terms": ["semiconductor inspection microscope"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N277250", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "848620", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/N277250", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a Starlith Lens Apparatus from Germany & Netherlands", "subject_terms": ["lithography apparatus"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N277379", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "848690", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N277379", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a SiC Plate from the United States", "subject_terms": ["The tariff classification of a SiC Plate from the United States"], "rationale_excerpt": "N277379 August 11, 2016 CLA-2-84:OT:RR:NC:N1:104 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8486.90.0000 Mr. Glen L. Overstreet KSI Corporation 839 Mitten Road Suite 200 Burlingame, CA 94010 RE: The tariff classification of a SiC Plate from the United States Dear Mr. Overstreet: In your letter dated July 13, 2016, on behalf of your client, Applied Materials, Inc., you requested a tariff classification ruling. Part number 0200-02689 is described as a 300MM SiC Plate which is a round flat plate that is approximately 16 inches in diameter and contains a pattern of holes distributed across its surface and is made entirely of CVD (chemical vapor deposition) SiC (silicon carbide) material. It is stated in the ruling request that the SiC Plate is manufactured according to Applied Materials specifications for sole use in their Dielectric Etch semiconductor wafer processing chamber. The Dielectric Etch chamber uses a reactive plasma to etch or remove films from selected areas of the semiconductor wafers. The SiC Plate is part of the chamber's gas distribution plate or showerhead. The showerhead is located in the chamber source assembly of the chamber lid and it functions to distribute the pocesss gases used for plasma generation into the chamber. The showerhead contains two specific gas distribution zones, an inner zone and an outer zone. The inner zone is approximately 1.35 times the size of the outer zone. The showerhead compensates for this discrepancy in order for the gas flow to be evenly distributed to the outer zone in order to keep the zones effectively equal. The SiC Plate is the portion of the showerhead that is exposed to the plasma. CVD SiC material is used for this component because it is very durable in the harsh plasma based environment. It provides extended Mean Time between Cleans (MTBC) and reduces cost of ownership. In your ruling request, you are requesting a tariff classification regrading two scenarios. In the first scenario, Applied Materials will manufacture the SiC Plates off-shore and then import the plates into the United States for use in manufacturing and stock replenishment in addition to client analysis. In the second scenario, the SiC Plates are installed in the semiconductor wafer dielectric etch tools and then the complete tools are exported to overseas customers. Customers using plasma based processes will periodically remove the plasma exposed components and ship them back to Applied Materials for analysis of their etch process parameters and attributes. The SiC Plates may be returned to the United States for analysis. The applicable subheading for the SiC Plates in the first scenario will be 8486.90.0000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for “Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor boules or wafers, semiconductor devices, electronic integrated circuits or flat panel displays; machines and apparatus specified in Note 9(C) to this chapter; parts and accessories: Parts and accessories”. The rate of duty will be free. In the second scenario, you state that this merchandise is of United States origin and may be periodically returned, from unspecified countries, to the United States for analysis purposes. Please note that United States manufactured products are entitled to enter free of duty as American goods returned, upon compliance with Section 10.1, Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. §10.1). Heading 9801, HTSUS, allows products of the United States when returned after having been exported, without having been advanced in value or improved in condition by any process of manufacture or other means while abroad, to be entered free of duty. Regarding the applicability of heading 9801, HTSUS, if the importation of the SiC Plates meets the criteria set forth in the cited regulation, the merchandise may be eligible for duty exemption under subheading 9801.00.10, HTSUS. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on World Wide Web at https://hts.usitc.gov/current. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Patricia O'Donnell at patricia.k.odonnell@cbp.dhs.gov. Sincerely, Steven A. Mack Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N277935", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "848620", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N277935", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a NPC Laminator from Japan", "subject_terms": ["The tariff classification of a NPC Laminator from Japan"], "rationale_excerpt": "N277935 August 19, 2016 CLA-2-84:OT:RR:NC:N1:104 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8486.20.0000 Ms. Sherry Tai Auxin Solar Inc. 6835 Via Del Oro San Jose, CA 95138 RE: The tariff classification of a NPC Laminator from Japan Dear Ms. Tai: In your letter dated June 7, 2016 you requested a tariff classification ruling. The importation consists of a NPC laminator which is designed to laminate materials onto a flat glass substrate which is used in photovoltaic application. The modules that are produced from this machine are silicon photovoltaic cells used to convert sunlight directly into electric energy. The laminator is used specifically for laminating these particular solar panels. The NPC laminator features an upper and lower chamber vacuum and a high pressure press which is required for solar panel lamination. The laminator contains an input conveyor where the glass substrate is placed on the conveyor and a layer of EVA encapsulate is placed on the substrate before being loaded into the chamber. The laminate process goes through five layers before it is complete. After the lamination completes its stages, the pressure is returned back to atmospheric levels and the panel exits the laminator via an output conveyor. After the laminate completes the cooling period, it is removed and the assembly of the semiconductor device is completed. The applicable subheading for the NPC Laminator will be 8486.20.0000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for “Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor boules or wafers, semiconductor devices, electronic integrated circuits or flat panel displays; machines and apparatus specified in Note 9 (C) to this chapter; parts and accessories: Machines and apparatus for the manufacture of semiconductor devices or of electronic integrated circuits”. The rate of duty will be free. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on World Wide Web at https://hts.usitc.gov/current. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Patricia O'Donnell at patricia.k.odonnell@cbp.dhs.gov. Sincerely, Steven A. Mack Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N281202", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854231", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N281202", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of integrated circuits from China and Indonesia", "subject_terms": ["The tariff classification of integrated circuits from China and Indonesia"], "rationale_excerpt": "N281202 December 6, 2016 CLA-2-85:OT:RR:NC:N4:112 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8542.31.0000 Selamawit Gebrehiywet Customs Officer, Americas Infineon Technologies Americas Corp. 640 N. McCarthy Blvd. Milpitas, CA 95035 RE: The tariff classification of integrated circuits from China and Indonesia Dear Ms. Gebrehiywet: In your letter, which was received by this office on November 16, 2016, you requested a tariff classification ruling. The items in question are EiceDRIVER™ integrated circuits (IC's), part numbers 1ED160I12AF, 2EDL05I06BF and 6EDL04I06NT. These part numbers represent the three main types of integrated circuits concerned, the 1ED, 2ED and 6ED. Each type covers a variety of part numbers. The part numbers beginning with 1ED are single channel ICs, the part numbers beginning with 2ED are dual channel or half-bridge ICs, and the part numbers beginning with 6ED are 3-phase gate driver ICs. Within these part groups the differences are tariff-insignificant (various package types, isolation methods, voltage classed, under-voltage lockout protection thresholds, maximum operating temperatures, etc.). Three representative samples and corresponding literature have been provided for part numbers 1ED160I12AF, 2EDL05I06BF and 6EDL04I06NT. These IC's have various uses including controlling renewable energy systems, vehicle traction control systems, large drives, distributed power systems, photovoltaic inverters and uninterruptable power supplies. All of the EiceDRIVERs™ are constructed as electronic integrated circuits. Some are single monolith ICs, while others are multichip ICs. All of the chips are constructed of circuit elements that are created in the mass on the surface of a silicon semiconductor wafer, inseparably and indivisibly associates and encapsulated in a single package. All chips contain logic for input/output control. The applicable subheading for the EiceDRIVER™ integrated circuits (Part Numbers 1ED160I12AF, 2EDL05I06BF and 6EDL04I06NT) will be 8542.31.0000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for electronic integrated circuits: processors and controllers, whether or not combined with memories, converters, logic circuits, amplifiers, clock and timing circuits, or other circuits. The rate of duty is free. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on World Wide Web at http://www.usitc.gov/tata/hts/. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Steven Pollichino at Steven.Pollichino@cbp.dhs.gov. Sincerely, Steven A. Mack Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N282620", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "848620", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N282620", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of valves for semiconductor manufacturing from Switzerland.", "subject_terms": ["The tariff classification of valves for semiconductor manufacturing from Switzerland."], "rationale_excerpt": "N282620 February 15, 2017 CLA-2-84:OT:RR:NC:N1:104 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8486.20.0000; 8486.40.0030 Ms. Paula M. Connelly Law Office of Paula M. Connelly 67 South Bedford Street, Suite 400W Burlington, MA 01803 RE: The tariff classification of valves for semiconductor manufacturing from Switzerland. Dear Ms. Connelly: In your letter dated January 16, 2017 on behalf of VAT Incorporated, you requested a tariff classification ruling. The importation consists of three valves used exclusively in semiconductor manufacturing. You state that these valves are all designed and manufactured specifically for customers in the semiconductor industry. Part Number 09040-PE44-AB01, an isolation gate valve, is used exclusively on semiconductor abatement tools to neutralize/dissipate toxic gases. The valve is installed inside the gas abatement cabinet and over an oil-free vacuum roughing pump. This valve is used on the Atlas TPU gas abatement system, which is considered the semiconductor industry's standard abatement system for chemical vapor deposition (CVD). Part Number 12150-PA24-AEI2, a vaccum gate valve, is used to isolate a cryo-pump during regeneration. The valve isolates the process chamber from the cryo-pump to prevent the gas molecules from re-entering the process chamber during regeneration. It is also specifically designed for and sold to a customer for use in an ion implanter system. Part Number 02110-BA24-0001, a sub-atmospheric isolation transfer valve, is used in wafer transfer applications and in wafer lifting and handling machinery. It is made to SEMI E-21-94 specifications. This transfer valve has a well defined opening size of 46mm high and 236 mm wide, with a depth of 50mm. Noting your statements that these valves are used exclusively in the manufacture of semiconductor wafers and devices, these specific valves are classifiable in accordance with Note 9(D) to Chapter 84. The applicable subheading for the isolation gate valve, part number 09040-PE44-AB01, and the vaccum gate valve, part number 12150-PA24-AEI2, will be 8486.20.0000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for “Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor boules or wafers, semiconductor devices, electronic integrated circuits or flat panel displays; machines and apparatus specified in Note 9 (C) to this chapter; parts and accessories: Machines and apparatus for the manufacture of semiconductor devices or of electronic integrated circuits”. The rate of duty will be free. The applicable subheading for the sub-atmospheric isolation transfer valve, part number 02110-BA24-0001 will be 8486.40.0030, HTSUS, which provides for “Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor boules or wafers, semiconductor devices, electronic integrated circuits or flat panel displays; machines and apparatus specified in Note 9(C) to this chapter; parts and accessories: Machines and apparatus specified in note 9(C) to this chapter: For lifting, handling, loading or unloading of boules, wafers, semiconductor devices, electronic integrated circuits and flat panel displays”. The rate of duty will be free. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on World Wide Web at https://hts.usitc.gov/current. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Patricia O'Donnell at patricia.k.odonnell@cbp.dhs.gov. Sincerely, Steven A. Mack Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N285228", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903190", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N285228", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of components of an optical inspection system from Japan", "subject_terms": ["The tariff classification of components of an optical inspection system from Japan"], "rationale_excerpt": "N285228 May 5, 2017 CLA-2-90:OT:RR:NC:N1:405 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 9031.90.5400, 8504.40.9540 Yenkang Liu Kanaue 2140 Monterey Ave Santa Clara, CA 95051 RE: The tariff classification of components of an optical inspection system from Japan Dear Mr. Liu: In your letter dated April 10, 2017, you requested a tariff classification ruling. The products at issue in your submission are described as a high intensity light unit and a power control unit intended for use in an automatic optical inspection (AOI) system. The AOI system into which these components are incorporated is designed to inspect semiconductor wafers, photomasks, and the like. The high intensity light unit, identified by the model number LLR138Fx2106, is designed to provide high intensity linear parallel light (in visible and invisible wavelengths) through specially defined parameters when incorporated into the AOI. When in use, the light unit is placed above a conveyer belt or production line and “illuminates” the device to be inspected as it passes below. A separate imaging head in the system captures an image of the device and enables the AOI system to perform a digital analysis of the product's quality. The power control unit, identified by model number LPDCH2LAN-48300NCW-R4, is designed to be used with the high intensity light units. Based on the information provided, it appears that the main function of the power control unit is to convert alternating current (AC) into direct current (DC) and make this current available to the light units when in use. The power control unit has inbuilt controls that enable a user to adjust the level of the output voltage as needed. Based on the information provided, the complete AOI system into which the high intensity light unit and the power control unit will be incorporated would be considered an optical measuring or checking instrument of subheading 9031.41, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS). Note 2(a) to Chapter 90, which governs the classification of separately imported parts of articles of Chapter 90, indicates that parts and accessories which are goods included in any of the headings of Chapter 84, 85, 91, or elsewhere in 90, are in all cases to be classified in their respective headings (barring three exceptions that don't apply in this instance). As the high intensity light units are specially designed to be incorporated into the AOI and are not included in any of the headings mentioned by the aforementioned note, they are not excluded from classification as parts of heading 9031. The power control unit, however, is covered by a heading in Chapter 85, and thus would be excluded from classification in 9031 per Note 2(a). The applicable subheading for the high intensity light unit will be 9031.90.5400, HTSUS, which provides for Measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter; profile projectors; parts and accessories thereof: Parts and accessories: Of other optical instruments and appliances, other than test benches: Of optical instruments and appliances of subheading 9031.41 or 9031.49.70. The rate of duty will be free. The applicable subheading for the power control unit will be 8504.40.9540, HTSUS, which provides for Electrical transformers, static converters…: Static converters: Other: Rectifiers and rectifying apparatus: Power supplies: Other. The rate of duty will be 1.1% ad valorem. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on World Wide Web at https://hts.usitc.gov/current. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Evan Conceicao at evan.m.conceicao@cbp.dhs.gov. Sincerely, Steven A. Mack Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N287782", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854110", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N287782", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a TVS Diode from an unspecified country of origin.", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "N287782 July 10, 2017 CLA-2-85:OT:RR:NC:N2:109 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8541.10.0080 Mr. Andy Zbacnik Applications Engineering Tech Digi-Key Electronics 701 Brooks Ave S Thief River Falls, MN 56701 RE: The tariff classification of a TVS Diode from an unspecified country of origin. Dear Mr. Zbacnik: In your letter dated June 27, 2017 you requested a tariff classification ruling. The item concerned is referred to as a Transient Voltage Suppression (TVS) Diode, part number 1.5SMC130A. This particular type of diode is designed specifically to protect sensitive electronic equipment from voltage transients induced by lightning and other transient voltage events. TVS diodes are used for the protection of I/O Interfaces, VCC bus and other vulnerable circuits used in telecom, computer, industrial and consumer electronic applications. The applicable subheading for the Transient Voltage Suppression (TVS) Diode, part number 1.5SMC130A will be 8541.10.0080, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for “Diodes, transistors and similar semiconductor devices…: Diodes, other than photosensitive or light-emitting diodes (LED): Other: Other: Other.” This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Steven Pollichino at Steven.Pollichino@cbp.dhs.gov. Sincerely, Steven A. Mack Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N292764", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "847330", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N292764", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of an Evaluation Board from Singapore", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "N292764 January 9, 2018 CLA-2-84:OT:RR:NC:N2:220 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8473.30.1180 Laura Barnes Analog Devices, Inc. 2 Elizabeth Drive Chelmsford, MA 01824 RE: The tariff classification of an Evaluation Board from Singapore Dear Ms. Barnes: In your letter dated December 11, 2017 you requested a tariff classification ruling. The merchandise under consideration is referred to as an Evaluation Board, PN AD-FMCDAQ2-EBZ. This printed circuit board assembly (PCBA) contains processors, digital to analog converters, analog to digital converters, field programmable gate arrays (FPGA), and input/output connectors. In use, the subject Evaluation Board is described as a design tool having two distinct end uses and is identified first as an “evaluation board” and secondly as a “data acquisition and signal synthesis module”. When functioning as an Evaluation Board, the PCBA is connected to an Automatic Data Processing (ADP) machine and various integrated circuits (IC) are tested to assess the performance capabilities of the circuit while providing the user with data to determine how the IC will work within a certain product. When the Evaluation Board is connected to its host ADP machine, it receives its power from the ADP machine. Furthermore, in this scenario the program required to analyze the IC is running on the ADP machine as well. The instant Evaluation Board is akin to the previously ruled upon PCBAs in HQ H079395, where both connect directly to an ADP machine and each are used for the purpose of data collection and analysis of ICs. When functioning as a data acquisition board, the PCBA is connected to the user’s carrier board which allows them to view wideband radio frequency (RF) data that is stored in the FPGA and played back for testing and development purposes. We would note that when used as a RF data acquisition board, it is not connected to an ADP machine and is in a standalone configuration. While in standalone mode, power is received from a wall outlet and user interface is achieved by connecting the separate carrier board to a mouse, keyboard, and display unit. Classification under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), is made in accordance with the General Rules of Interpretation (GRIs). GRI 1 provides that the classification of goods shall be determined according to the terms of the headings of the tariff schedule and any relative Section or Chapter Notes. In the event that the goods cannot be classified solely on the basis of GRI 1, and if the headings and legal notes do not otherwise require, the remaining GRIs may then be applied in their appropriate order. Note 3 to Section XVI states that machines designed for the purpose of performing two or more complementary or alternative functions are to be classified as if consisting only of that component which performs the principal function. As noted above, the subject PCBAs have two key functions. The first function is to interface with an ADP machine to record the behavior and performance data of ICs for designing various products. This data processing function is described by the heading text of 8473, HTSUS. The second function is to test and record RF carrier signals and present the waveform findings on a display device, and as previously mentioned, this is accomplished in a standalone configuration where no ADP machine is used. This function is not specifically described in the Nomenclature and as such, is provided for by the heading text of 8543, HTSUS. In your request you suggest the Evaluation Board is classifiable as a printed circuit board assembly under 8473.30.1180, HTSUS. For an alternate classification, you suggest the subject PCBA is accurately described as an “other electrical machine and apparatus, having an individual function, but not provided for elsewhere” in 8543.70.9960, HTSUS. As the subject PCBA has two distinct functions, it must first be determined if one of those functions is considered the principal function. Based on the information you have provided as well as its physical description, the way consumers principally use the device, and the manner in which it is marketed, described, and advertised, we find that the essential character of the subject Evaluation Board is accurately described as a printed circuit assembly for the machines of heading 8471, HTSUS. Therefore, we agree with your suggested classification. The applicable subheading for the Evaluation Board, PN AD-FMCDAQ2-EBZ will be 8473.30.1180, HTSUS, which provides for \"Parts and accessories … suitable for use solely or principally with machines of headings 8469 to 8472: Parts and accessories of the machines of heading 8471: Not incorporating a cathode ray tube: Printed circuit assemblies.\" The rate of duty will be Free. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on World Wide Web at https://hts.usitc.gov/current. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Karl Moosbrugger at karl.moosbrugger@cbp.dhs.gov. Sincerely, Steven A. Mack Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N292923", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854190", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N292923", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a solar wafer from China", "subject_terms": ["The tariff classification of a solar wafer from China"], "rationale_excerpt": "N292923 January 19, 2018 CLA-2-85:OT:RR:NC:N2:209 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8541.90.0000 Paul Vroman Radix Group Intl dba DHL Global Forwarding 2660 20th St Port Huron, MI 48060 RE: The tariff classification of a solar wafer from China Dear Mr. Vroman: In your letter dated December 20, 2017, you requested a tariff classification ruling. The item concerned is referred to as a silicon wafer. This particular silicon wafer is used in the production of solar cells. Prior to importation into the United States this wafer has undergone a partial manufacturing process. The wafer itself is first sliced from a crystal ingot. The wafer is then textured using a wet chemical process, the texturing helps the wafer trap light. Then the wafer is doped (negatively) using a high temperature thermal tube process. At this point the wafer is imported into the United States where the remaining manufacturing steps are taken. In the United States the wafer undergoes an etching process where there is a removal of the edge doping region and backside diffused region. The process is needed to electrically isolate the various regions of the wafer enabling the PN junction to function as intended. Then the wafer is coated with an anti-reflectance film and a passivation layer. Finally the printed circuitry and metallic contacts are incorporated into the wafer creating the finished functioning solar cell. The applicable subheading for the imported silicon wafer will be 8541.90.0000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for “Diodes, transistors and similar semiconductor devices; photosensitive semiconductor devices, including photovoltaic cells whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels; light-emitting diodes (LED); mounted piezoelectric crystals; parts thereof: Parts.” The rate of duty will be Free. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on World Wide Web at https://hts.usitc.gov/current. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Steven Pollichino at Steven.Pollichino@cbp.dhs.gov. Sincerely, Steven A. Mack Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N296265", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "848620", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/N296265", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of Remote Plasma Sources from Mexico", "subject_terms": ["chemical vapor deposition apparatus"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N300189", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "852351", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N300189", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of Solid State Drives (SSDs) from various countries", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "N300189 September 14, 2018 CLA-2-85:OT:RR:NC:N2:208 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8523.51.0000 Ms. Allison Kepkay White & Case LLP 701 Thirteenth Street, NW Washington, DC 20005-3807 RE: The tariff classification of Solid State Drives (SSDs) from various countries Dear Ms. Kepkay: In your letter dated August 14, 2018, on behalf of Toshiba Memory America, Inc. (TMA), you requested a tariff classification ruling. The provided samples are being returned. The merchandise under consideration is Solid State Drives (SSDs), including TMA's Enterprise SSDs (PM Series, RM Series, CM Series, CD Series, and HK Series), Client SSDs (XG Series, BG Series (those with connecting sockets), SG Series, and HG Series), and OCZ SSDs (RC Series, TR Series, and XS Series), which are flash memory storage devices designed to be incorporated into laptops, desktops, tablets, and other electronic devices. The subject SSDs have no mechanical moving parts and are used to store or transmit data. Moreover, these SSDs are non-volatile data storage devices comprised of Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (\"EEPROM\" or \"E2PROM\") in the form of integrated circuits mounted on a printed circuit board and incorporate a connecting socket to a host appliance. Furthermore, they use only power supplied from the systems to which they are connected, and require no battery. The applicable subheading for the subject SSDs is 8523.51.0000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for \"Discs, tapes, solid-state non-volatile devices, \"smart cards\" and other media for the recording of sound or of other phenomena, whether or not recorded, including matrices and masters for the production of discs, but excluding products of Chapter 37: Semiconductor media: Solid-state non-volatile storage devices.\" The rate of duty will be Free. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on the World Wide Web at https://hts.usitc.gov/current. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Lisa Cariello at lisa.a.cariello@cbp.dhs.gov. Sincerely, Steven A. Mack Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N302098", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854239", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N302098", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a semi-conductor wafer from Taiwan", "subject_terms": ["The tariff classification of a semi-conductor wafer from Taiwan"], "rationale_excerpt": "N302098 December 14, 2018 CLA-2-85:OT:RR:NC:N2:209 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8542.39.0001 Toni Demirovic Gerlach & Co Internationale Expediteurs BV Van Heemskerckweg 6 Venlo, 5928LL Netherlands RE: The tariff classification of a semi-conductor wafer from Taiwan Dear Ms. Demirovic: In your letter dated December 6, 2018, you requested a tariff classification ruling on behalf of IMEC. The item concerned is a semi-conductor wafer. The silicon wafer starts out blank and pure. Then circuits are built in layers in clean rooms. First, photoresist patterns are photo-masked in micrometer detail onto the wafers' surface. The wafers are then exposed to short-wave ultraviolet light and the unexposed areas are thus etched away and cleaned. Hot chemical vapors are deposited on to the desired zones and baked in high heat, which permeate the vapors into the desired zones. In some cases, ions, are implanted in precise patterns and at a specific depth by using RF-driven ion sources. These steps are often repeated many hundreds of times, depending on the complexity of the desired circuit and its connections. You proposed classification of the item concerned under subheading 3818.00.0090, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for “Chemical elements doped for use in electronics, in the form of discs, wafers or similar forms; chemical compounds doped for use in electronics: Other.” Based on the information supplied, the products concerned are processed beyond the point of being just a doped silicon wafer. They are integrated circuits (IC) in wafer form, prior to being separated into individual IC chips. The Explanatory Notes to heading 3818, HTSUS, exclude wafers that have been extensively worked (e.g. by selective diffusion). As such classification within subheading 3818.00.0090, HTSUS is inapplicable. The applicable subheading for the IC semi-conductor wafer will be 8542.39.0001, (HTSUS), which provides for “Electronic integrated circuits; parts thereof: Electronic integrated circuits: Other.” The rate of duty will be Free. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on the World Wide Web at https://hts.usitc.gov/current. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Steven Pollichino at steven.pollichino@cbp.dhs.gov. Sincerely, Steven A. Mack Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N302571", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "852351", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N302571", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of solid-state drive (SSD) cards from China", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "N302571 March 8, 2019 CLA-2-85:OT:RR:NC:N2:208 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8523.51.0000 Ms. Amanda Anderson Huawei Technologies USA, Inc. 5700 Tennyson Parkway, Suite 500 Plano, TX 75024 RE: The tariff classification of solid-state drive (SSD) cards from China Dear Ms. Anderson: In your letter received by this office on March 5, 2019, you requested a tariff classification ruling. The merchandise under consideration is SSD (solid-state drive) cards, models Huawei ES3000 V3 and ES3000 V5. Both subject SSD’s contain NAND flash memory circuit assemblies that are housed in a case and function as data storage drives. Moreover, these SSDs are solid-state non-volatile storage devices that are designed to store and transmit electronic data. They contain a connecting socket (for use in connecting to a host device), which is incorporated in a housing and includes a flash controller in the form of an integrated circuit. After importation, the subject SSDs are incorporated into other devices, such as servers, laptops, and desktops. However, neither subject SSDs contains a hard disk drive. The applicable subheading for the subject solid-state drives when packaged individually will be 8523.51.0000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for Discs, tapes, solid-state non-volatile storage devices, \"smart cards\" and other media for the recording of sound or of other phenomena, whether or not recorded, including matrices and masters for the production of discs, but excluding products of Chapter 37: Semiconductor media: Solid-state non-volatile storage devices. The rate of duty will be free. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on the World Wide Web at https://hts.usitc.gov/current. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Lisa Cariello at lisa.a.cariello@cbp.dhs.gov. Sincerely, Steven A. Mack Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N306449", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "282619", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/N306449", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of Cobalt Pellets, Magnesium Fluoride Granules, Molybdenum Pellets, Yttrium Oxide Granules, and Aluminum Oxide Granules from China", "subject_terms": ["complex fluoride"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N306470", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "280461", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/N306470", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of evaporation materials from China", "subject_terms": ["high purity silicon", "silicon containing by weight less than 99.99"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N310335", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854190", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N310335", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of solar panel frames from Canada", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "N310335 March 17, 2020 CLA-2-85:OT:RR:NC:N2:209 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8541.90.0000 Ken Jiang Sinobec Resources LLC 1901 Green Road, Bay E Pompano Beach, FL 330642 RE: The tariff classification of solar panel frames from Canada Dear Mr. Jiang: In your letter dated March 3, 2020, you requested a tariff classification ruling. The items concerned are aluminum solar panel frame parts. Based on the submitted diagram/photographs the frame consists of three separate pieces (long frame, short frame and corner clips). This frame assembly is used in the manufacture of a solar panel/module. The frame surrounds the solar cell assembly/lamination and forms an integral part of the finished solar panel/module. The function of the frame is to provide structural support to the laminates. The applicable subheading for the aluminum solar panel frame parts will be 8541.90.0000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for “Diodes, transistors…; … photovoltaic cells whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels…: Parts.” The rate of duty will be Free. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on World Wide Web at https://hts.usitc.gov/current. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Steven Pollichino at Steven.Pollichino@.cbp.dhs.gov. Sincerely, Steven A. Mack Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N312133", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854232", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N312133", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of IC memory modules from China", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "N312133 June 11, 2020 CLA-2-85:OT:RR:NC:N2:209 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8542.32.0071, 9903.88.02 Charles E. Gaudet GigaDevice Semiconductor USA, Inc. 100 Century Center Ct. San Jose, California 95112 RE: The tariff classification of IC memory modules from China Dear Mr. Gaudet: In your letter dated May 29, 2020, you requested a tariff classification ruling. The item concerned is referred to as the GigaDevice flash memory, (part # GD25VQ16CTIGRSC). This memory module is comprised of a monolithic integrated circuit. Based upon the information received, all circuit elements are produced on the surface of a standard silicon wafer, using standard semiconductor processes. The applicable subheading for the GigaDevice flash memory, (part # GD25VQ16CTIGRSC), will be 8542.32.0071, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for “Electronic integrated circuits; parts thereof: Electronic integrated circuits: Memories: Other.” The general rate of duty will be Free. In your submission, you propose a secondary classification of 9817.00.96, HTSUS, which applies to articles and parts of articles specially designed or adapted for the use or benefit of the permanently or chronically physically or mentally handicapped. Chapter 98, Subchapter XVII, U.S. Note 4(a), HTSUS, defines the term “blind or other physically or mentally handicapped persons” as including “any person suffering from a permanent or chronic physical or mental impairment which substantially limits one or more major life activities, such as caring for one's self, performing manual tasks, walking, seeing, hearing, speaking breathing, learning, or working.” The issue in the instant case is whether the integrated circuit memory module is “specially designed or adapted” for use in articles that are specially designed or adapted for the use or benefit of handicapped persons, which is required by the superior text in subheading 9817.00.96, HTSUS. The factors that determine whether a part is \"specially designed or adapted\" for an article for the use or benefit of handicapped persons include: 1) the physical properties of the article itself, i.e., whether the article is easily distinguishable, by properties of the design, form, and the corresponding use specific to this unique design, from articles useful to non-handicapped persons; 2) whether any characteristics are present that create a substantial probability of use by the chronically handicapped so that the article is easily distinguishable from articles useful to the general public and any use thereof by the general public is so improbable that it would be fugitive; 3) whether articles are imported by manufacturers or distributors recognized or proven to be involved in this class or kind of articles for the handicapped; 4) whether the articles are sold in specialty stores which serve handicapped individuals; and 5) whether the condition of the articles at the time of importation indicates that these articles are for the handicapped. Based on the information supplied, no evidence has been presented that demonstrates that the memory modules are specially designed or adapted for use within a glucose monitoring appliance. The submitted literature specifically states that the memory module is not uniquely designed for use in the glucose monitoring appliance. It is a common type of Non-Volatile Memory that is used in virtually all electronic devices to store device operating code (boot code) and some application data. It can be used in other applications and machines. It is understood that the memory modules undergo a specific testing process to insure compliance with the glucose monitoring appliance but that does not qualify the module as being \"specially designed or adapted\" for an article for the use or benefit of handicapped persons. Absent a showing that the memory modules are specially designed or adapted in some way for the glucose monitoring appliance and that they are not suitable for many general uses, we are unable to conclude that these items are eligible for classification in subheading 9817.00.96, HTSUS. Accordingly, the GigaDevice flash memory, (part # GD25VQ16CTIGRSC) is not eligible for duty free treatment under subheading 9817.00.96, HTSUS Pursuant to U.S. Note 20 to Subchapter III, Chapter 99, HTSUS, products of China classified under subheading 8542.32.0071 HTSUS, unless specifically excluded, are subject to an additional 25 percent ad valorem rate of duty. At the time of importation, you must report the Chapter 99 subheading, i.e., 9903.88.02, in addition to subheading 8542.32.0071, HTSUS, listed above. The HTSUS is subject to periodic amendment so you should exercise reasonable care in monitoring the status of goods covered by the Note cited above and the applicable Chapter 99 subheading.  For background information regarding the trade remedy initiated pursuant to Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, you may refer to the relevant parts of the USTR and CBP websites, which are available at https://ustr.gov/issue-areas/enforcement/section-301-investigations/tariff-actions and https://www.cbp.gov/trade/remedies/301-certain-products-china, respectively. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on the World Wide Web at https://hts.usitc.gov/current. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Steven Pollichino at steven.pollichino@cbp.dhs.gov. Sincerely, Steven A. Mack Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N317383", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "285000", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/N317383", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of “Hexafluoro-1, 3-Butadiene” and “Disilane” from China", "subject_terms": ["disilane"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N321590", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903149", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N321590", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of the Aurora V2 from Taiwan", "subject_terms": ["The tariff classification of the Aurora V2 from Taiwan"], "rationale_excerpt": "N321590 October 6, 2021 CLA-2-90:OT:RR:NC:N1:105 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 9031.49.9000 Ashleigh Fyman Tradewin, LLC 1017 Northpointe Industrial Blvd Hanahan, South Carolina 29410 RE: The tariff classification of the Aurora V2 from Taiwan Dear Ms. Fyman: In your eRuling request dated September 15, 2021, on behalf of your client, RetailNext, Inc., you requested a tariff classification ruling. The subject merchandise is a composite machine referred to as the Aurora V2. The device contains a proximity image sensor, memory storage card, wireless and communication units, integrated WiFi and artificial intelligence (AI) camera. The advanced human activity recognition software and 3D analytics collect and measure shopper behavior and shopper-associate interactions, and analyzes key metrics such as visit duration, unique traffic, pass-by traffic, visit frequency, and new versus repeat visit rate. On board deep learning further analyzes behaviors to determine shopper product selection, considerations, and purchases. The Aurora V2 performs all analytics onboard and then transmits data in real-time to the RetailNext cloud to provide analytics across multiple stores. Users may access live video stream remotely or view recorded data, as the Aurora V2 is capable of storing up to 30 days of recorded video. Analytics include traffic counting and conversion, shopper behavior classification, staff exclusion, proximity-based marketing, display and window effectiveness, shopper engagement, and store compliance and execution. The device is 6.73” L x 3.15” W x 1.65” H and weighs 400 grams (14.11 ounces). This merchandise is considered to be a composite machine, which uses the camera to provide video, the onboard analytics to provide measurements and Bluetooth to transmit data. Since, a principal function cannot be determined for this composite machine, General Explanatory Note (VI) to Section XVI directs us to apply General Interpretative Rule 3 (c). General Interpretative Rule 3 (c) provides that goods shall be classified under the heading which occurs last in numerical order among those (heading 8517, transmit data, heading 8525, video, and heading 9031, providing measurements) which equally merit consideration. Based on the above, classification of this device will be under heading 9031, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS). In your request you suggest classification in subheading 8525.80, HTSUS, which provides for television cameras, digital still image video cameras, and video camera recorders. Although this merchandise contains a video camera, the sole primary function of this merchandise is not capturing and recording video images. Therefore, classification in subheading 8525.80, HTSUS, is not applicable. The applicable subheading for the Aurora V2 will be 9031.49.9000, HTSUS, which provides for “Measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter; profile projectors; parts and accessories thereof: Other optical instruments and appliances: Other: Other.” The rate of duty will be Free. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on the World Wide Web at https://hts.usitc.gov/current. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Jason Christie at Jason.M.Christie@cbp.dhs.gov. Sincerely, Steven A. Mack Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N325411", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903082", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/N325411", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a Core Development Platform (CDP) from Taiwan", "subject_terms": ["semiconductor test socket"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N325730", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903082", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/N325730", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of an Integrated Development Platform from China.", "subject_terms": ["semiconductor test socket"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N326041", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854129", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N326041", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of SiC MOSFET chip modules from China", "subject_terms": ["The tariff classification of SiC MOSFET chip modules from China"], "rationale_excerpt": "N326041 May 18, 2022 CLA-2-85:OT:RR:NC:N2:209 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8541.29.0095; 9903.88.01 Katheryn Andresen, Esq. Nilan Johnson Lewis PA 250 Marquette Ave. S., Suite 800 Minneapolis, MI 55122 RE: The tariff classification of SiC MOSFET chip modules from China Dear Ms. Andresen: In your letter dated May 11, 2022, you requested a tariff classification ruling on behalf of your client, Sanken Electric Co., Ltd. The item concerned is a semiconductor device consisting of 16 semiconductor MOSFET chips, a thermistor, and metal terminals sandwiched between ceramic substates and sealed with resin. You have proposed classification within heading 8542, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS). Based on Note 12 to heading 85, the item concerned is not described nor manufactured as that note dictates. Additionally, the item concerned is described by the Explanatory Notes, for heading 8541 at (A)(II). As such heading 8542, HTSUS, would be inapplicable. The applicable subheading for the SiC MOSFET devices will be 8541.29.0095, HTSUS, which provides for \"Semiconductor devices (for example, diodes, transistors, semiconductor-based transducers)…: Transistors, other than photosensitive transistors: Other: Other: Other.\" The general rate of duty will be free. Pursuant to U.S. Note 20 to Subchapter III, Chapter 99, HTSUS, products of China classified under subheading 8541.29.0095, HTSUS, unless specifically excluded, are subject to an additional 25 percent ad valorem rate of duty. At the time of importation, you must report the Chapter 99 subheading, i.e., 9903.88.01, in addition to subheading 8541.29.0095, HTSUS, listed above. The HTSUS is subject to periodic amendment so you should exercise reasonable care in monitoring the status of goods covered by the Note cited above and the applicable Chapter 99 subheading. For background information regarding the trade remedy initiated pursuant to Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, you may refer to the relevant parts of the USTR and CBP websites, which are available at https://ustr.gov/issue-areas/enforcement/section-301-investigations/tariff-actions and https://www.cbp.gov/trade/remedies/301-certain-products-china, respectively. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on the World Wide Web at https://hts.usitc.gov/current. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Steven Pollichino at steven.pollichino@cbp.dhs.gov. Sincerely, Steven A. Mack Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N326955", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854129", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N326955", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a transistor module from China", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "N326955 July 22, 2022 CLA-2-85:OT:RR:NC:N2:209 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8541.29.0095; 9903.88.01 Aaron Marx Crowell & Moring, LLP 1001 Pennsylvania Ave NW Washington, DC 20912 RE: The tariff classification of a transistor module from China Dear Mr. Marx: In your letter dated July 6, 2022, you requested a tariff classification ruling on behalf of your client, Valeo Siemens eAutomotive GmbH. The item concerned is a transistor module, identified as the “DMT-32,” Part No. M1P45M12W2-1LA. The DMT-32 consists, essentially, of either six or four metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (“MOSFET”) switches. The transistor switches are in either a “six-pack” or “four-pack” formation, with sets of switches in parallel with each other, and each set consisting of two switches. The transistors are mounted on a substrate along with an NTC thermistor. The substrate is encased in resin and incorporates pins for surface mounting to a printed circuit board. As is stated in the ruling request, the DMT-32 does not have a rectification function nor does it control the speed, direction, or torque of an electric motor through the conversion or rectification of electricity. The DMT-32 does not amplify or alter current. The applicable subheading for the transistor module, identified as the “DMT-32,” Part No. M1P45M12W2-1LA, will be 8541.29.0095, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for \"Semiconductor devices (for example, diodes, transistors, semiconductor-based transducers)…: Transistors, other than photosensitive transistors: Other: Other: Other.\" The general rate of duty will be free. Pursuant to U.S. Note 20 to Subchapter III, Chapter 99, HTSUS, products of China classified under subheading 8541.29.0095, HTSUS, unless specifically excluded, are subject to an additional 25 percent ad valorem rate of duty. At the time of importation, you must report the Chapter 99 subheading, i.e., 9903.88.01, in addition to subheading 8541.29.0095, HTSUS, listed above. The HTSUS is subject to periodic amendment so you should exercise reasonable care in monitoring the status of goods covered by the Note cited above and the applicable Chapter 99 subheading. For background information regarding the trade remedy initiated pursuant to Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, you may refer to the relevant parts of the USTR and CBP websites, which are available at https://ustr.gov/issue-areas/enforcement/section-301-investigations/tariff-actions and https://www.cbp.gov/trade/remedies/301-certain-products-china, respectively. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on the World Wide Web at https://hts.usitc.gov/current. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Steven Pollichino at steven.pollichino@cbp.dhs.gov. Sincerely, Steven A. Mack Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N327161", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "280469", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/N327161", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of Silicon from Thailand", "subject_terms": ["silicon metal"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N328203", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854190", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N328203", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of Solar Panel Frames from Vietnam", "subject_terms": ["The tariff classification of Solar Panel Frames from Vietnam"], "rationale_excerpt": "N328203 September 26, 2022 CLA-2-85:OT:RR:NC:N2:209 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8541.90.0000 Tom Lee CNC V Tech Phú Xá, Phng ông Hi, Qun Hi An, Hi Phòng Hi Phòng, 11312 Vietnam RE: The tariff classification of Solar Panel Frames from Vietnam Dear Mr. Lee: In your letter dated September 19, 2022, you requested a tariff classification ruling. The items concerned are extruded aluminum solar panel frame parts. Based on the submitted photograph, the frame consists of two long frame pieces and two shorter frame pieces which can be joined together to frame solar panels. This frame assembly is an integral part of the finished solar panels since the function of the frame is to provide structural support to the solar panels. The applicable subheading for the aluminum solar panel frame parts will be 8541.90.0000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for “Semiconductor devices (for example, diodes, transistors, semiconductor-based transducers); photosensitive semiconductor devices, including photovoltaic cells whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels; …: Parts.” The rate of duty will be Free. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on the World Wide Web at https://hts.usitc.gov/current. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Steven Pollichino at steven.pollichino@cbp.dhs.gov. Sincerely, Steven A. Mack Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N332099", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "381800", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/N332099", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of Doped Chemical Compounds from Russia", "subject_terms": ["chemical elements doped for electronics"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N336272", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854129", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N336272", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification and country of origin of a semiconductor transistor from China", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n", ",", "C", "o", "u", "n", "t", "r", "y", "o", "f", "O", "r", "i", "g", "i", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "N336272 November 20, 2023 CLA-2-85:OT:RR:NC:N2:209 CATEGORY: Classification, Country of Origin TARIFF NO.: 8541.29.0095 Ron Levy Kintetsu World Express (USA) Inc. 18450 S. Wilmington Ave. Rancho Dominguez, CA 90220 RE:  The tariff classification and country of origin of a semiconductor transistor from China Dear Mr. Levy: In your letter dated November 1, 2023, you requested a tariff classification and country of origin ruling on behalf of your client ANA Trading Corp. USA. The merchandise under consideration is a semiconductor chip transistor. This device is made from a silicon carbide metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) wafer. This is a wafer that has been manufactured to contain thousands of transistor chips within the wafer. At time of import into the United States, these wafers have been cut into individual transistor chips which are then mounted and packed into separate MOSFETs (individual packaged transistors). The finished article is a 4 terminal transistor with an operating frequency of less than 30 MHz. The applicable subheading for the individual, mounted/packed 4 terminal transistors (MOSFET) will be 8541.29.0095, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for \"Semiconductor devices (for example, diodes, transistors, semiconductor-based transducers)…: Transistors, other than photosensitive transistors: Other: Other: Other.\" The general rate of duty will be free. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided at https://hts.usitc.gov/current. Regarding the country of origin of the individual, mounted/packed 4 terminal transistors (MOSFET), the front-end manufacturing process takes place within the United States and back-end manufacturing process takes place within China. The wafers are produced in the United States from thin-sliced purified metal (Silicon Carbide). The wafers undergo a photo-mask process which creates the circuit pattern for each individual die. The wafer is beyond just being doped, as it has been photo-masked and now contains all the circuitry needed to function as intended. No additional circuit processing is needed. The finished wafer is then shipped to China for the backend processing. Within China, the wafer is first inspected. Then the wafer is sawn into individual dies. Each individual die is attached to a copper lead-frame, and undergoes a wire bonding process. Next, the transistor assembly is over molded/encapsulated which creates the outer package. Finally, each transistor is tested. The finished transistors are then shipped to the United States. A complete explanation of the manufacturing process has been submitted. The marking statute, section 304, Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (19 U.S.C. 1304), provides that, unless excepted, every article of foreign origin (or its container) imported into the U.S. shall be marked in a conspicuous place as legibly, indelibly and permanently as the nature of the article (or its container) will permit, in such a manner as to indicate to the ultimate purchaser in the U.S. the English name of the country of origin of the article. The \"country of origin\" is defined in 19 CFR 134.1(b) as \"the country of manufacture, production, or growth of any article of foreign origin entering the United States. Further work or material added to an article in another country must effect a substantial transformation in order to render such other country the 'country of origin' within the meaning of this part.\" The test for determining whether a substantial transformation will occur is whether an article emerges from a process with a new name, character or use, different from that possessed by the article prior to processing. See Texas Instruments Inc. v. United States, 69 C.C.P.A. 151 (1982). This determination is based on the totality of the evidence. See National Hand Tool Corp. v. United States, 16 C.I.T. 308 (1992), aff'd, 989 F.2d 1201 (Fed. Cir. 1993). Based upon the facts presented, it is the opinion of this office that the front-end manufacturing process that takes place within the United States imparts the character of the finished article. The dies, which were created on the wafer, incorporate their complete electronic circuitry and they are the functional component of the finished transistors. The wafers, (which contain the die incorporating the complete transistor circuitry) manufactured within the United States, do not undergo a substantial transformation as a result of the manufacturing process that takes place in China. They retain their identity as transistors with a predetermined end use. Therefore, since a substantial transformation does not occur as a result of the Chinese manufacturing/assembly process, the country of origin would be the United States at the time of importation into the United States. Whether an article may be marked with the phrase \"Made in the USA\" or similar words denoting U.S. origin, is an issue under the authority of the Federal Trade Commission (FTC). We suggest that you contact the FTC Division of Enforcement, 6th and Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20508 on the propriety of proposed markings indicating that an article is made in the USA. The holding set forth above applies only to the specific factual situation and merchandise description as identified in the ruling request. This position is clearly set forth in Title 19, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Section 177.9(b)(1). This section states that a ruling letter is issued on the assumption that all of the information furnished in the ruling letter, whether directly, by reference, or by implication, is accurate and complete in every material respect. In the event that the facts are modified in any way, or if the goods do not conform to these facts at time of importation, you should bring this to the attention of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and submit a request for a new ruling in accordance with 19 CFR 177.2. Additionally, we note that the material facts described in the foregoing ruling may be subject to periodic verification by CBP. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs and Border Protection Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, please contact National Import Specialist Steven Pollichino at steven.pollichino@cbp.dhs.gov. Sincerely, Steven A. Mack Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N336330", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903149", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N336330", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a SpeedTracker from Canada", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "N336330 November 27, 2023 CLA-2-90:OT:RR:NC:N1:105 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 9031.49.9000 Simon Laurendeau SciencePerfo Inc. 1265 rue de Chambly Québec City, QC G1W3V6 Canada RE:  The tariff classification of a SpeedTracker from Canada Dear Mr. Laurendeau: In your letter dated November 3, 2023, you requested a tariff classification ruling.  The item under consideration is described as the “SpeedTracker,” which is a composite article designed to quantify an athlete’s sprint performance in various sports using a combination of three main technologies, Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR), a high-definition camera, and an on-board computer.  All three of these components are located inside a unique housing.  The SpeedTracker has two Universal Serial Bus (USB) ports used for a wireless Bluetooth keyboard and mouse and for connecting a USB key for data exporting.  The unit also contains two HDMI ports for connecting a screen, enabling the user to visualize the work performed by the acquisition software program. A standard power port is also located on the back of the device, which enables the SpeedTracker to be switched on by inserting a power supply unit that connects to a standard wall socket.  The SpeedTracker's acquisition software can display the athlete's position, speed, and acceleration throughout a 40-meter sprint, and associate the data to the athlete's performance video. In operation, the camera communicates directly with the embedded computer via the Mobile Industry Processor Interface (MIPI) serial interface protocol. Commands are sent to the camera in order to capture images, capture videos, and modify capture parameters such as acquisition frequency, resolution, etc.  The LiDAR communicates directly with the on-board computer via USB protocol.  Commands can be transmitted to the LiDAR to capture distances and signal intensities returned by obstacles in front of the sensor, and to modify capture parameters such as acquisition frequency, detection algorithms, pixel selections, etc.  The on-board computer launches a program that displays a graphical interface on the screen and communicates directly with the camera and LiDAR.  Once the user decides to launch an acquisition via the graphical interface, the program sends a synchronized command to the camera and LiDAR to start data acquisition and triggers a sound signal.  At the end of the acquisition, the data is loaded and formatted in the graphical user interface.  The user can organize the data by session, athlete, or test, and export the results to a USB dongle.  The SpeedTracker will be imported with a protective case, mini-screen, keyboard, mouse, tripod, USB key, and reflective tape. It is our opinion that the subject SpeedTracker meets the definition of a composite machine as it consists of two or more articles with functions that are, prima facie, classifiable in different headings. Therefore, classification is governed by Note 3 to Section XVI of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which states, in pertinent part, that classification is determinant upon the principal function of the good. In this instance, the SpeedTracker is used to determine an athlete’s performance during a sprint with high accuracy by detecting the athlete’s position and speed continuously using LiDAR technology, which is then transmitted to the onboard computer.  The sensor module, a solid-state flash illumination LiDAR, combines 16 independent active elements into a single sensor which results in rapid, continuous, and accurate detection and ranging - including lateral discrimination - in the entire wide beam.  The purpose of the LiDAR is to emit light onto an athlete moving linearly in front of it whereby a position measurement is associated with the time taken for the light to return to the photodetector.  While the camera and on-board computer perform important functions, the absence of LiDAR technology would inhibit the SpeedTracker from performing its intended purpose.  It is the opinion of this office that the LiDAR component’s ability to detect and identify the location and speed of the athlete and/or measure their movement imparts the principal function of the device. Devices that optically perform measurements are provided for under Heading 9031, HTSUS. Accordingly, the applicable subheading for the SpeedTracker will be 9031.49.9000, HTSUS, which provides for “Measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter; profile projectors; parts and accessories thereof: Other optical instruments and appliances: Other: Other.” The general rate of duty will be Free. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change.  The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on the World Wide Web at https://hts.usitc.gov/current. The holding set forth above applies only to the specific factual situation and merchandise description as identified in the ruling request.  This position is clearly set forth in Title 19, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Section 177.9(b)(1).  This section states that a ruling letter is issued on the assumption that all of the information furnished in the ruling letter, whether directly, by reference, or by implication, is accurate and complete in every material respect.  In the event that the facts are modified in any way, or if the goods do not conform to these facts at time of importation, you should bring this to the attention of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and submit a request for a new ruling in accordance with 19 CFR 177.2. Additionally, we note that the material facts described in the foregoing ruling may be subject to periodic verification by CBP. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs and Border Protection Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, please contact National Import Specialist Jason Christie at jason.m.christie@cbp.dhs.gov. Sincerely, Steven A. Mack Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N336528", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "848620", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N336528", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of an air control cabinet and water control cabinet from Germany", "subject_terms": ["The tariff classification of an air control cabinet and water control cabinet from Germany"], "rationale_excerpt": "N336528 December 5, 2023 CLA-2-84:OT:RR:NC:N1:104 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8486.20.0000 Edward F. Juliano, Jr. Edward F. Juliano, Jr. - Attorney at Law 303 Wyman Street, Suite 300 Waltham, MA 02451 RE: The tariff classification of an air control cabinet and water control cabinet from Germany Dear Mr. Juliano: In your letter dated November 14, 2023, on behalf of your client ASML US, LLC, you requested a tariff classification ruling on two machines. Both machines are said to be units of ASML's High NA TWINSCAN Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV) EXE 5000 semiconductor photolithography systems (EXE 5000), which are scanners used for making integrated circuits. The EXE 5000 uses UV light waves to transfer a circuit pattern onto a silicon wafer. The EXE 5000 will be situated in the cleanroom of a semiconductor fabrication plant (Fab), which is a factory for manufacturing semiconductor devices from raw silicon wafers. The first machine is the air control cabinet (ACC). It is installed below the main EXE cabinet and connected through the floor directly to the rest of the lithography system by multiple mechanical and electrical conduits and cables. The ACC provides temperature controlled, ultra clean air to various air showers in the exposure module of the EXE lithography system to ensure all components and air are kept at exactly the same stable temperature. The ACC receives temperature data many times per second from the EXE 5000 cabinet. The ACC contains electronic controllers/microprocessors that continuously process data from temperature sensors as well as data received from other units in the system. The unit extracts already clean air from the cleanroom, and using a heat exchange unit, cools the air to a set temperature. Any remaining contaminants in the air are removed by a particle extraction unit, which employs an activated carbon system. The ACC also maintains precise air pressure within the EXE 5000. Positive air pressure is used to force any contaminants out of the EXE 5000. The cleaned, pressurized, and conditioned air is then sent through metal conduits to the exposure module of the lithography system. The second machine is the water control cabinet (WCC), which is a modular heat exchanger cabinet for the EXE 5000. It will be installed below the main EXE 5000 cabinet and connected through the floor directly to the rest of the lithography system by multiple mechanical and electrical conduits, cables, and hoses. Its main function is to provide cooling water to the EXE 5000 scanner which is stable in temperature and pressure. The unit is able to supply cooling water within 1/1000-degree Kelvin of the supply temperature setpoint and to remove heat load up to 430 kW. The WCC is compatible for delivering oxygen-free water. The WCC contains electronic controllers/microprocessors that continuously process data from temperature sensors as well as data received from other units in the photolithography system. The WCC operates using ASML's proprietary software that controls and operates all functions within the EXE 5000. The two units at issue are required to keep specific parts of the lithography system thermally stable and free of contaminants. Thermal stability is required in the lithography system as temperature changes can distort mirrors, masks, wafers, and other parts of this system, which would distort the exposure of devices on each semiconductor chip. Both units, which are specifically optimized for the EXE 5000 lithography requirements, help to maintain stable temperatures of specific parts of the system with extremely tight parameters. Both machines are designed to directly support the EXE 5000 semiconductor photolithography system and are necessary in order to create the unique operating conditions for semiconductor manufacturing. The applicable subheading for both the ACC and the WCC will be 8486.20.0000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), providing for “Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor boules or wafers, semiconductor devices, electronic integrated circuits or flat panel displays; machines and apparatus specified in note 11(C) to this chapter; parts and accessories: Machines and apparatus for the manufacture of semiconductor devices or of electronic integrated circuits.” The rate of duty will be Free. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided at https://hts.usitc.gov/current. The holding set forth above applies only to the specific factual situation and merchandise description as identified in the ruling request. This position is clearly set forth in Title 19, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Section 177.9(b)(1). This section states that a ruling letter is issued on the assumption that all of the information furnished in the ruling letter, whether directly, by reference, or by implication, is accurate and complete in every material respect. In the event that the facts are modified in any way, or if the goods do not conform to these facts at time of importation, you should bring this to the attention of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and submit a request for a new ruling in accordance with 19 CFR 177.2. Additionally, we note that the material facts described in the foregoing ruling may be subject to periodic verification by CBP. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs and Border Protection Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, please contact National Import Specialist Arthur Purcell at arthur.purcell@cbp.dhs.gov. Sincerely, Steven A. Mack Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N336802", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "848640", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N336802", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a wafer handling module from the Netherlands", "subject_terms": ["The tariff classification of a wafer handling module from the Netherlands"], "rationale_excerpt": "N336802 December 21, 2023 CLA-2-84:OT:RR:NC:N1:104 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8486.40.0030 Edward Juliano, Jr. Edward F. Juliano, Jr. - Attorney at Law 303 Wyman Street, Suite 300 Waltham, MA 01776 RE: The tariff classification of a wafer handling module from the Netherlands Dear Mr. Juliano: In your letter dated November 29, 2023, on behalf of your client ASML US, LLC, you requested a tariff classification ruling on a wafer handling module designed exclusively for use with ASML's High NA TWINSCAN EXE 5000 semiconductor photolithography system (EXE 5000) that will be installed in a semiconductor fabrication plant (fab). In a teleconference with this office on December 15, 2023, you provided additional information, and supplementary documentation thereafter. As imported, the wafer handling module will consist of three functional units: the FOUP (front opening unified pod) loading dock, the atmospheric wafer handler, and the vacuum wafer handler. The function of the subject wafer handling module is to deliver silicon wafers from outside of the EXE 5000 to the wafer tables of the wafer stage (a separate modular assembly not imported with the wafer handling module), and then to remove each wafer after exposure and return it to the FOUP. This process, which entails a circular flow of wafers through the lithography system, involves several steps: First, silicon wafers arrive at the EXE 5000 in FOUPs using an overhead handling system in the semiconductor fab. The FOUP is then attached to the FOUP loading dock. The FOUP loading dock is a separate mechanical apparatus that employs mechanisms to grab the FOUP and hold it in a precise position so that the robotic arms within the atmospheric wafer handler can reach out and remove individual semiconductor wafers without touching (and potentially damaging) anything other than the target wafer. Next, the atmospheric wafer handler removes each wafer from the FOUP. The atmospheric wafer handler includes two robotic arms. One of these arms initially unloads all the wafers from the FOUP and stacks them for temporary storage within the atmospheric wafer handler. One of the robotic arms then passes a wafer from the atmospheric wafer handler through an airlock to the vacuum wafer handler, while a second robotic arm in the atmospheric wafer handler removes another wafer that has already been exposed and returns that wafer to the FOUP. The vacuum wafer handler also has two robotic arms. One robotic arm accepts a wafer from the atmospheric wafer handler and places it on the EXE 5000's wafer table, while a second robotic arm removes the wafer that has already been exposed from the wafer table and transfers the exposed wafer to the other robotic arm in the atmospheric wafer handler. Imported with the wafer handling module will be a stainless-steel frame and platform to support the units, a vacuum system equipped with pipes and sensors for optimal conditions, seismic anchors for securing the module to the concrete floor, and cables, brackets, and cooling water hoses to connect the module to the rest of the EXE 5000 system. The vacuum system within the module consists of pipes and sensors used to maintain the vacuum during operation, a necessary requirement for the EUV lithography system. The applicable subheading for the wafer handling module will be 8486.40.0030, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), providing for “Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor boules or wafers, semiconductor devices, electronic integrated circuits or flat panel displays; machines and apparatus specified in note 11(C) to this chapter; parts and accessories: For lifting, handling, loading or unloading of boules, wafers, semiconductor devices, electronic integrated circuits and flat panel displays.” The rate of duty will be Free. By operation of Note 4 to Section XVI, HTSUS, the stainless-steel frame and platform, vacuum system, seismic anchors, cables, brackets, and cooling water hoses, imported together with the wafer handling module, will also be classified in subheading 8486.40.0030, as these items connect the module's components or otherwise contribute to its specific function and performance. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided at https://hts.usitc.gov/current. The holding set forth above applies only to the specific factual situation and merchandise description as identified in the ruling request. This position is clearly set forth in Title 19, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Section 177.9(b)(1). This section states that a ruling letter is issued on the assumption that all of the information furnished in the ruling letter, whether directly, by reference, or by implication, is accurate and complete in every material respect. In the event that the facts are modified in any way, or if the goods do not conform to these facts at time of importation, you should bring this to the attention of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and submit a request for a new ruling in accordance with 19 CFR 177.2. Additionally, we note that the material facts described in the foregoing ruling may be subject to periodic verification by CBP. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs and Border Protection Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, please contact National Import Specialist Arthur Purcell at arthur.purcell@cbp.dhs.gov. Sincerely, Steven A. Mack Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N337843", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "841989", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N337843", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a Coolant Distribution Unit from Mexico", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "N337843 February 9, 2024 CLA-2-84:OT:RR:NC:N1:103 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8419.89.9585 Steven Michael Stolarz LTI Holdings, Inc. (dba Boyd Corporation) 2424 N. Federal Highway, Suite 318 Boca Raton, FL 33431 RE:  The tariff classification of a Coolant Distribution Unit from Mexico Dear Mr. Stolarz: In your letter dated January 30, 2024, you requested a tariff classification ruling. The merchandise under consideration is referred to as a Coolant Distribution Unit (CDU), model number CDU1350G1, which is a system designed to control the temperature of components in electrical equipment. The CDU is housed within a floor-standing cabinet that is separated into two sections, identified in your submission as a controller section and a mechanical section. The controller section consists of a controller board, power supply, pump inverter drives, and EMC filters. Directly behind and below the controller section is the mechanical section, whose main components are a reservoir tank, expansion vessel, valves, sensors, pumps, and plate heat exchangers. The function of the CDU is to monitor and change the temperature of a process fluid flowing in a continuous loop. During operation, the pumps circulate fluid to plates that are positioned adjacent to heat-generating components, such as memory modules, networking chips, high-power CPU and GPU chips, etc. The fluid absorbs heat from the plates, returns to the CDU where it enters the heat exchanger unit, and transfers its heat to chilled facility water running in a separate loop. Alternatively, the system can be configured for indirect cooling, such as sending cooled water to rear door heat exchangers mounted in data center racks. The controller monitors the temperature of the returning fluid and controls the flow of the liquid by regulating the valves and adjusting the speed of the pumps. In your letter, you suggest the applicable subheading for the CDU should be 9032.89.6030, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for “Automatic regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof: Other instruments and apparatus: Other: Other: Process control instruments and apparatus: Complete systems.” We disagree. The unit is designed to change the temperature of a fluid returning from heat-generating components of electrical equipment. While the automatic controller does provide control over the unit, it is only one piece of the overall system. The overall system combines the controller with the mechanical equipment that actually changes the temperature of the fluid. As such, the applicable subheading for the Coolant Distribution Unit, model number CDU1350G1, as described above, will be 8419.89.9585, HTSUS, which provides for “Machinery, plant or laboratory equipment, whether or not electrically heated (excluding furnaces, ovens and other equipment of heading 8514), for the treatment of materials by a process involving a change of temperature such as heating, cooking, roasting, distilling, rectifying, sterilizing, pasteurizing, steaming, drying, evaporating, vaporizing, condensing or cooling, other than machinery or plant of a kind used for domestic purposes; instantaneous or storage water heaters, nonelectric; parts thereof: Other machinery, plant or equipment: Other: Other: Other: Other: For other materials.” The rate of duty will be 4.2% ad valorem. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided at https://hts.usitc.gov/current. The holding set forth above applies only to the specific factual situation and merchandise description as identified in the ruling request. This position is clearly set forth in Title 19, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Section 177.9(b)(1). This section states that a ruling letter is issued on the assumption that all of the information furnished in the ruling letter, whether directly, by reference, or by implication, is accurate and complete in every material respect. In the event that the facts are modified in any way, or if the goods do not conform to these facts at time of importation, you should bring this to the attention of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and submit a request for a new ruling in accordance with 19 CFR 177.2. Additionally, we note that the material facts described in the foregoing ruling may be subject to periodic verification by CBP. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs and Border Protection Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, please contact National Import Specialist Paul Huang at paul.huang@cbp.dhs.gov. Sincerely, Steven A. Mack Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N338270", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854143", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N338270", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification and country of origin of solar panels", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n", ",", "O", "r", "i", "g", "i", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "N338270 February 29, 2024 OT:RR:NC:N2:209 CATEGORY: Classification, Origin TARIFF NO.: 8541.43.0010 Nick Baker FTI Consulting, Inc. 1301 McKinney Street, Suite 3500 Houston, TX 77010 RE:  The tariff classification and country of origin of solar panels Dear Mr. Baker: In your letter dated February 16, 2024, you requested a tariff classification and country of origin ruling determination on behalf of your client SolarGoal Tecnología de México, S.A. de C.V. The items concerned are solar panels (model #’s, HC 108 - 400 to 410 Watts, HC 144 - 450 to 460 Watts, HC 120 - 450 to 460 Watts, and HC 144 - 550 to 560 Watts). These solar panels are manufactured in Mexico from both domestic and foreign sourced materials/components. We initially address the classification of the subject solar panels. As stated within your request, the solar panels are incapable of supplying power directly to an external load, and the cells within each panel are made from silicon wafers that equal or exceed 20 micrometers in thickness. As such, the solar panels in question meet the terms of Note 10 to Chapter 85. The applicable subheading for each solar panel (model #’s, HC 108 - 400 to 410 Watts, HC 144 - 450 to 460 Watts, HC 120 - 450 to 460 Watts, and HC 144 - 550 to 560 Watts) will be 8541.43.0010, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for “Semiconductor devices (for example, diodes, transistors, semiconductor-based transducers); photosensitive semiconductor devices, including photovoltaic cells whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels;…Photosensitive semiconductor devices, including photovoltaic cells whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels; light-emitting diodes (LED): Photovoltaic cells assembled in modules or made up into panels: Crystalline silicon photovoltaic cells of a kind described in statistical note 10 to this chapter.” The general rate of duty will be Free. Effective January 23, 2018, Presidential Proclamation 9693 imposed safeguard measures on imports of crystalline silicon photovoltaic (CSPV) cells and certain products incorporating CSPV cells in the form of additional tariffs or tariff rate quotas for a period of three years. The safeguard measures were subsequently extended by Presidential Proclamation 10339, dated February 4, 2022, for an additional four years.  As a result, products classified under subheading 8541.43, HTSUS, unless specifically excluded, are subject to the additional duties. See Note 18 to Chapter 99 and subheadings 9903.45.21 through 9903.45.27, HTSUS.  In your request, you state that the manufacturing process for each of the solar panels occurs in Mexico. The initial manufacturing process that takes place in Mexico begins with the manufacturing of a solar cell. The raw silicon wafers used in the manufacturing process are of Chinese origin and the chemicals used in the manufacturing process (i.e. silver and aluminum pastes used in printing of gridlines) are of Mexican origin. At the time of import into Mexico, the raw silicon wafers do not have a positive/negative (P/N) junction. The solar cell manufacturing process involves a seven step process that includes: (1) wafer selection (2) texturing (3) diffusion (doping) (4) etching (5) PECVD film application (6) printing and sintering (7) testing The diffusion process facilitates the creation of the P/N junction. During the diffusion process phosphorous (negative dopant) is diffused into the positive type wafer/semiconductor, creating a junction between the two types of electrically charged semiconductor material. Once the P/N junction has been created the wafer is now considered a solar cell which can facilitate the creation of electrical current when exposed to light.  The additional steps such as etching, film application, printing and sintering, improve the solar cells’ ability to create electrical power.   The finished solar cells are shipped to a second location in Mexico to be assembled into solar panels of various sizes and wattages. The materials used in the assembly of the solar panels include solar cells and junction boxes from Mexico, along with tempered glass, back-sheeting, ethylene vinyl acetate (“EVA”) film, aluminum framing, silicone, and solar ribbon of Chinese origin. The solar panels are assembled by first removing the protective film from the tempered glass and cutting EVA film to fit the specified solar panel sizes. From there, series of solar cells are soldered together in order to connect them and increase their collective voltage, and are then strung and welded onto the tempered glass. The now-called photovoltaic modules are then backed with EVA film, laminated, and pressed into the aluminum frame. At this point the general assembly of the solar panels is complete, with the end products undergoing various testing procedures to ensure that relevant quality standards, such as power generation and efficiency, are being met. In the final steps, solar panels are individually packaged and bundled ahead of exportation to the United States. Eligibility for preferential treatment under the USMCA: In your letter, you inquire whether the solar panels are eligible for preferential treatment under the USMCA. The USMCA was signed by the Governments of the United States, Mexico, and Canada on November 30, 2018. The USMCA was approved by the U.S. Congress with the enactment on January 29, 2020, of the USMCA Implementation Act, Pub. L. 116-113, 134 Stat. 11, 14 (19 U.S.C. § 4511(a)). General Note (“GN”) 11, HTSUS, implements the USMCA. GN 11(b) sets forth the criteria for determining whether a good is an originating good for purposes of the USMCA. GN 11(b) states, in relevant part: For the purposes of this note, a good imported into the customs territory of the United States from the territory of a USMCA country…is eligible for the preferential tariff treatment provided for in the applicable subheading and quantitative limitations set forth in the tariff schedule as a “good originating in the territory of a USMCA country” only if - (i) the good is a good wholly obtained or produced entirely in the territory of one or more USMCA countries; (ii) the good is a good produced entirely in the territory of one or more USMCA countries, exclusively from originating materials; (iii) the good is a good produced entirely in the territory of one or more USMCA countries using non-originating materials, if the good satisfies all applicable requirements set forth in this note (including the provisions of subdivision (o)); …. In the instant case, the solar panels consist both of originating and non-originating materials, as such, the solar panels are not considered a good wholly obtained or produced entirely in a USMCA country under GN 11(b)(i).  Moreover, under GN 11(b)(ii), the solar panels are not a good produced entirely in Mexico exclusively from originating materials. Therefore, we must determine whether the non-originating materials undergo the tariff shift and other requirements provided for in GN 11(b)(iii) and GN 11(o).  As noted above, the solar panels will be classified in 8541.43.0010, HTSUS. The applicable rule of origin in GN 11(o)/85.109 requires “no change in tariff classification to a good of subheadings 8541.10 through 8542.90.” Here, as no change in tariff classification is required for goods of 8541.43.0010, HTSUS, and the solar panels will be assembled in Mexico, the merchandise will qualify as USMCA originating goods pursuant to GN 11(o)/85.109. Provided that all other requirements are met, the merchandise will be eligible for preferential tariff treatment under the USMCA when imported into the United States and entered for consumption. Regarding the country of origin for marking purposes: The marking statute, section 304, Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (19 U.S.C. 1304), provides that, unless excepted, every article of foreign origin (or its container) imported into the U.S. shall be marked in a conspicuous place as legibly, indelibly and permanently as the nature of the article (or its container) will permit, in such a manner as to indicate to the ultimate purchaser in the U.S. the English name of the country of origin of the article. The \"country of origin\" is defined, in pertinent part, in 19 CFR 134.1(b) as: The country of manufacture, production, or growth of any article of foreign origin entering the United States. Further work or material added to an article in another country must effect a substantial transformation in order to render such other country the 'country of origin' within the meaning of this part; however, for a good of a NAFTA or USMCA country, the marking rules set forth in part 102 of this chapter (hereinafter referred to as the part 102 Rules) will determine the country of origin. Pursuant to section 102.0, interim regulations, related to the marking rules, tariff-rate quotas, and other USMCA provisions, published in the Federal Register on July 6, 2021 (86 FR 35566), the rules set forth in §§ 102.1 through 102.18 and 102.20 determine the country of origin for marking purposes with respect to goods imported from Canada and Mexico. Section 102.11 provides a required hierarchy for determining the country of origin of a good for marking purposes, with the exception of textile goods which are subject to the provisions of 19 C.F.R. 102.21.  See 19 C.F.R. 102.11. Applied in sequential order, 19 CFR Part 102.11(a) provides for: (a) The country of origin of a good is the country in which: (1) The good is wholly obtained or produced; (2) The good is produced exclusively from domestic materials; or (3) Each foreign material incorporated in that good undergoes an applicable change in tariff classification set out in section 102.20 and satisfies any other applicable requirements of that section, and all other requirements of these rules are satisfied. The subject solar panels are neither “wholly obtained or produced” nor “produced exclusively from domestic materials.” Therefore, paragraphs (a)(1) and (a)(2) cannot be used to determine the country of origin of the solar panels, and paragraph (a)(3) must be applied next to determine the origin of the finished article. As the subject solar panels are classified under subheading 8541.43.0010, HTSUS, we note the applicable tariff shift requirements in Part 102.20 as: A change to any other good of heading 8541 through 8542 from any other subheading, including another subheading within that group. Based on the information supplied we note that all non-originating components/materials change to a new/different good within heading 8541, HTSUS, thus satisfying the tariff shift rule, as such, the country of origin for marking purposes of solar panels will be Mexico. Regarding the country of origin for determining applicability of 201, 232 and 301 trade remedy purposes: Though the USMCA origin rules within 19 CFR Part 102 are used to determine the country of origin for marking purposes, the substantial transformation test determines the origin for sections 201, 232 and 301, trade remedy purposes. For tariff purposes, the courts have held that a substantial transformation occurs when an article emerges from a process with a new name, character or use different from that possessed by the article prior to processing. United States v. Gibson-Thomsen Co., Inc., 27 CCPA 267, C.A.D. 98 (1940); National Hand Tool Corp. v. United States, 16 CIT 308 (1992), aff’d, 989 F. 2d 1201 (Fed. Cir. 1993); Anheuser Busch Brewing Association v. The United States, 207 U.S. 556 (1908) and Uniroyal Inc. v. United States, 542 F. Supp. 1026 (1982). Based upon the facts presented, it is the opinion of this office that the solar cells manufactured in Mexico impart the essence to the finished solar panel. The raw silicon wafers of Chinese origin undergo a substantial and complex manufacturing process within Mexico. Each is transformed within Mexico into functioning solar cells with the requisite P/N junction, resulting in an article with a new name, character, and use. As such, the origin of the solar panels for 201, 232 and 301 trade remedy purposes is Mexico. The holding set forth above applies only to the specific factual situation and merchandise description as identified in the ruling request. This position is clearly set forth in Title 19, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Section 177.9(b)(1). This section states that a ruling letter is issued on the assumption that all of the information furnished in the ruling letter, whether directly, by reference, or by implication, is accurate and complete in every material respect. In the event that the facts are modified in any way, or if the goods do not conform to these facts at time of importation, you should bring this to the attention of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and submit a request for a new ruling in accordance with 19 CFR 177.2. Additionally, we note that the material facts described in the foregoing ruling may be subject to periodic verification by CBP. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs and Border Protection Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, please contact National Import Specialist Steven Pollichino at steven.pollichino@cbp.dhs.gov. Sincerely, Steven A. Mack Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N338985", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903149", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N338985", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification and country of origin of a ballistic chronograph", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n", ";", "C", "o", "u", "n", "t", "r", "y", "o", "f", "O", "r", "i", "g", "i", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "N338985 April 11, 2024 CLA-2-90:OT:RR:NC:N1:105 CATEGORY: Classification; Country of Origin TARIFF NO.: 9031.49.9000 Nathan Besh Besh Consulting Pty Ltd, Trading as NateChrony 7 Broughton Place Davidson 2085 Australia RE:  The tariff classification and country of origin of a ballistic chronograph Dear Mr. Besh: In your letter dated March 19, 2024, you requested a tariff classification, country of origin, marking, and United States-Australia Free Trade Agreement determination ruling. Descriptive literature was provided for our review. The item under consideration is described as the NateChrony, which is a ballistic chronograph that is attached to the barrel of an air rifle (non-powder burning devices) to measure the velocity of the projectile. The chronograph is either screwed on, if the barrel is threaded, or clamped on, if it is an unthreaded barrel. The device is powered via a USB cable from a separately imported USB power bank or portable device. The data collected from the NateChrony is used to measure pellet speed as well as calculate trajectory information, and is displayed via website on a connected device. Additional information includes minimum speed and power, maximum speed and power, average speed and power, spread of speed and power, and standard deviation of speed and power. The device provides measurements in both metric and imperial units including feet per second (meters per second), foot pounds (joules), and grains (grams). The chronograph contains two infrared photologic sensors at each end of the device that include multiple electronic components packed into the single integrated sensor. The sensor has a photodiode with additional processing circuits to enable it to act as an electrical switch that is triggered by infrared. In operation, the pellet passes through the first sensor, which will detect the pellet, and measures the time it takes to get to the second sensor before providing the calculations.    The applicable subheading for the NateChrony ballistic chronograph will be 9031.49.9000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for “Measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter; profile projectors; parts and accessories thereof: Other optical instruments and appliances: Other: Other.” The general rate of duty will be free. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided at https://hts.usitc.gov/. Regarding the United States-Australia Free Trade Agreement (UAFTA) eligibility, General Note (GN) 28(b), HTSUS, sets forth the criteria for determining whether a good is originating under the UAFTA. GN 28(b), HTSUS, states in pertinent part that: For the purposes of this note, subject to the provisions of subdivisions (c), (d), (m) and (n) thereof, a good imported into the customs territory of the United States is eligible for treatment as an originating good of a UAFTA country under the terms of this note only if: (i) the good is a good wholly obtained or produced entirely in the territory of Australia or of the United States, or both; (ii) the good was produced entirely in the territory of Australia or of the United States, or both, and- (A) each of the non-originating materials used in the production of the good undergoes an applicable change in tariff classification specified in subdivision (n) of this note; (B) the good otherwise satisfies any applicable regional value content requirement referred to in subdivision (n) of this note; or (C) the good meets any other requirements specified in subdivision (n) of this note; and such good satisfies all other applicable requirements of this note; (iii) the good was produced entirely in the territory of Australia or of the United States, or both, exclusively from materials described in subdivision (b)(i) or (b)(ii) of this note; or (iv) the good otherwise qualifies as an originating good under this note. In addition, GN 28(c)(iii), HTSUS states that: A good that has undergone production necessary to qualify as an originating good under this note shall not be considered to be an originating good if, subsequent to that production, the good undergoes further production or any other operation outside the territory of Australia or of the United States, other than unloading, reloading or any other operation necessary to preserve the good in good condition or to transport the good to the territory of Australia or of the United States. As the good contains non-originating materials, it would have to undergo an applicable change in tariff classification in order to meet the requirements of GN 28(b)(ii). We must refer to GN 28(n) for the specific classification changes required. For goods classified in subheading 9031.49.9000, GN 28(n)/64(A) requires: A change to subheadings 9031.10 through 9031.80 from any other heading. The microprocessor board, circuit board, 3D printer filament and connectors are produced in China. The sensors, screws and resistors are sourced from various countries. In Australia, the various components are soldered to the circuit board, the 3D printed components are manufactured, the chronograph is assembled (screwed into place), the essential proprietary software is created and loaded, the protective coatings are added to the circuit board and all final testing is performed. It is our opinion that all of the non-originating material undergoes the required tariff shifts. Based on the facts provided, the NateChrony ballistic chronograph is eligible for UAFTA preferential treatment, because it meets the requirements of GN 28(b)(ii). Regarding the country of origin, the marking statute, section 304, Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (19 U.S.C. 1304), provides that, unless excepted, every article of foreign origin (or its container) imported into the U.S. shall be marked in a conspicuous place as legibly, indelibly and permanently as the nature of the article (or its container) will permit, in such a manner as to indicate to the ultimate purchaser in the U.S. the English name of the country of origin of the article. The “country of origin” is defined in 19 CFR 134.1(b) as “the country of manufacture, production, or growth of any article of foreign origin entering the United States. Further work or material added to an article in another country must effect a substantial transformation in order to render such other country the 'country of origin' within the meaning of this part.” The test for determining whether a substantial transformation will occur is whether an article emerges from a process with a new name, character or use, different from that possessed by the article prior to processing. See Texas Instruments Inc. v. United States, 69 C.C.P.A. 151 (1982). This determination is based on the totality of the evidence. See National Hand Tool Corp. v. United States, 16 C.I.T. 308 (1992), aff’d, 989 F.2d 1201 (Fed. Cir. 1993). In determining whether the combining of parts or materials constitute a substantial transformation, the issue is the extent of operations performed and whether the parts lose their identity and become an integral part of a new article. In this instance, the microprocessor board and circuit board are generic boards that have many different uses. The additional soldering of components to the board, the addition of the sensors (allowing for the measurement to occur), the construction and adding of the 3D printed components, and the adding of the proprietary software are all essential items to transform the articles into a working chronograph. Therefore, it is our opinion that the country of origin of the NateChrony ballistic chronograph will be Australia. Regarding the marking, in your letter, you indicate your intentions to solely utilize the “Australian made logo” on your packaging. The logo consists of a green triangle with a kangaroo design within the triangle. It is our opinion that the logo alone would not be enough to clearly indicate the country of origin of the chronograph to the end consumers. In lieu of the logo, or in addition to, we suggest utilizing the terms “made in Australia” on your product. This marking will conform to all U.S. importing laws and clearly identifies the country of origin to the end consumer. The holding set forth above applies only to the specific factual situation and merchandise description as identified in the ruling request. This position is clearly set forth in Title 19, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Section 177.9(b)(1). This section states that a ruling letter is issued on the assumption that all of the information furnished in the ruling letter, whether directly, by reference, or by implication, is accurate and complete in every material respect. In the event that the facts are modified in any way, or if the goods do not conform to these facts at time of importation, you should bring this to the attention of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and submit a request for a new ruling in accordance with 19 CFR 177.2. Additionally, we note that the material facts described in the foregoing ruling may be subject to periodic verification by CBP. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs and Border Protection Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, please contact National Import Specialist Jason Christie at jason.m.christie@cbp.dhs.gov. Sincerely, Steven A. Mack Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N342274", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854143", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N342274", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification, country of origin and status under the United States-Australia Free Trade Agreement (UAFTA) of solar panels from Australia.", "subject_terms": ["C", "o", "u", "n", "t", "r", "y", "o", "f", "O", "r", "i", "g", "i", "n", ",", "T", "r", "a", "d", "e", "A", "g", "r", "e", "e", "m", "e", "n", "t", ",", "C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "N342274 September 24, 2024 CLA-2-85:OT:RR:NC:N2:209 CATEGORY: Country of Origin, Trade Agreement, Classification TARIFF NO.: 8541.43.0010, 9903.88.02 Chris Tovar Consulting by Sandra Tovar, Inc., DBA CST Inc. 500 Westpark Dr. Peachtree City, GA 30269 RE: The tariff classification, country of origin and status under the United States-Australia Free Trade Agreement (UAFTA) of solar panels from Australia. Dear Mr. Tovar: In your letter dated August 26, 2024, you requested a ruling on the classification, origin and status of solar panels from Australia under the UAFTA, on behalf of your client, Tindo Operations Co Pty Ltd. The items concerned are solar panels, part numbers Walara-425-54G3P, Walara-430-54G3P, Walara-570-72G3P, Walara-575-72G3P. The solar panels are made from mono crystalline solar cells manufactured within China and various other components of various countries of origin. The components are imported into Australia by Tindo Operations Co Pty Ltd. for further manufacturing and assembly into the final solar panel. The modules in question are primarily designed for connection in strings to grid-tie inverters or to microinverters for residential or small commercial applications. The manufacturing steps undertaken within Australia include the following: Cell Cutting Stringing the Cells Glass, Front Encapsulant and Layup Busbar Soldering QA Checks and Bar Coding Cell Taping, Back POE, Backsheet Layup EL Testing Lamination Edge Trimming Visual inspection and cleaning Framing Junction Box Soldering Junction Box Potting and Curing Junction Box finishing, flash testing and Pelletizing A complete explanation of the manufacturing steps undertaken in Australia was provided with the request. The applicable tariff provision for each of the solar panels in question (Walara-425-54G3P, Walara-430-54G3P, Walara-570-72G3P, and Walara-575-72G3P) will be 8541.43.0010, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for “Semiconductor devices (for example, diodes, transistors, semiconductor-based transducers); photosensitive semiconductor devices, including photovoltaic cells whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels;…: Photosensitive semiconductor devices, including photovoltaic cells whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels; light-emitting diodes (LED): Photovoltaic cells assembled in modules or made up into panels: Crystalline silicon photovoltaic cells of a kind described in statistical note 10 to this chapter.”  The general rate of duty is Free. Effective January 23, 2018, Presidential Proclamation 9693 imposed safeguard measures on imports of crystalline silicon photovoltaic (CSPV) cells and certain products incorporating CSPV cells in the form of additional tariffs or tariff rate quotas for a period of three years. The safeguard measures were subsequently extended by Presidential Proclamation 10339, dated February 4, 2022, for an additional four years.  As a result, products classified under subheading 8541.43, HTSUS, unless specifically excluded, are subject to the additional duties. See Note 18 to Chapter 99 and subheadings 9903.45.21 through 9903.45.27, HTSUS. Regarding the United States-Australia Free Trade Agreement (UAFTA) eligibility: General Note 28(b), HTSUS, sets forth the criteria for determining whether a good is originating under the UAFTA. General Note 28(b), HTSUS, (19 U.S.C. § 1202) states, in pertinent part, that For the purposes of this note, subject to the provisions of subdivisions (c), (d), (m) and (n) thereof, a good imported into the customs territory of the United States is eligible for treatment as an originating good of a UAFTA country under the terms of this note only if - (i) the good is a good wholly obtained or produced entirely in the territory of Australia or of the United States, or both; (ii) the good was produced entirely in the territory of Australia or of the United States, or both, and- (A) each of the non-originating materials used in the production of the good undergoes an applicable change in tariff classification specified in subdivision (n) of this note; (B) the good otherwise satisfies any applicable regional value content requirement referred to in subdivision (n) of this note; or (C) the good meets any other requirements specified in subdivision (n) of this note; and such good satisfies all other applicable requirements of this note; (iii) the good was produced entirely in the territory of Australia or of the United States, or both, exclusively from materials described in subdivision (b)(i) or (b)(ii) of this note; or (iv) the good otherwise qualifies as an originating good under this note, and is imported directly into the customs territory of the United States from the territory of Australia. As the solar panels incorporate non-originating goods/materials, they would have to undergo an applicable change in tariff classification in order to meet the requirements of GN 28(b)(ii). We must refer to GN 28(n) for the specific classification change required. Goods classified in subheading 8541.43.0010, HTSUS, require: “A change to assembled semiconductor devices, integrated circuits or microassemblies of subheading 8541.10 through 8542.90 from unmounted chips, wafers or dice of subheading 8541.10 through 8542.90 or from any other subheading.” Based on the facts provided, the goods described above qualify for UAFTA preferential treatment, because they will meet the requirements of HTSUS General Note 28(b)(ii)(A). All non-originating goods/materials undergo the required tariff shift. The solar panels are therefore eligible for preferential treatment under the UAFTA, upon compliance with all applicable laws, regulations, and agreements. Regarding the Country of origin: The marking statute, section 304, Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (19 U.S.C. 1304), provides that, unless excepted, every article of foreign origin (or its container) imported into the U.S. shall be marked in a conspicuous place as legibly, indelibly and permanently as the nature of the article (or its container) will permit, in such a manner as to indicate to the ultimate purchaser in the U.S. the English name of the country of origin of the article. The \"country of origin\" is defined in 19 CFR 134.1(b) as \"the country of manufacture, production, or growth of any article of foreign origin entering the United States. Further work or material added to an article in another country must effect a substantial transformation in order to render such other country the 'country of origin' within the meaning of this part.\" The test for determining whether a substantial transformation will occur is whether an article emerges from a process with a new name, character or use, different from that possessed by the article prior to processing. See Texas Instruments Inc. v. United States, 69 C.C.P.A. 151 (1982). This determination is based on the totality of the evidence. See National Hand Tool Corp. v. United States, 16 C.I.T. 308 (1992), aff'd, 989 F.2d 1201 (Fed. Cir. 1993). The solar panels in question are manufactured in Australia from solar cells of Chinese origin. The character of this product is imparted by the Chinese solar cells which would be considered the dominant components of this assembly. The Chinese solar cells have a pre-determined end use when exported from China. The assembly/manufacturing process that takes place in Australia does not change the end use of the solar cells. The solar cells do not under go a substantial transformation as a result of the Australian processing. Therefore, since a substantial transformation does not occur as a result of the Australian processing, the country of origin for marking purposes would be China upon importation into the United States. The solar panel assembly should be legibly, conspicuously, and permanently marked in accordance with the requirements of 19 U.S.C. 1304 to indicate that its country of origin is China. Pursuant to U.S. Note 20 to Subchapter III, Chapter 99, HTSUS, products of China classified under subheading 8541.43.0010, HTSUS, unless specifically excluded, are subject to an additional 25 percent ad valorem rate of duty. At the time of importation, you must report the Chapter 99 subheading, i.e., 9903.88.02, in addition to subheading 8541.43.0010, HTSUS, listed above. The HTSUS is subject to periodic amendment so you should exercise reasonable care in monitoring the status of goods covered by the Note cited above and the applicable Chapter 99 subheading.  For background information regarding the Section 301 trade remedy, you may refer to the relevant parts of the USTR and CBP websites, which are available at: https://ustr.gov/issue-areas/enforcement/section-301-investigations/tariff-actions https://www.cbp.gov/trade/remedies/301-certain-products-china Additionally, the merchandise in question may be subject to antidumping duties and countervailing duties (AD/CVD). Written decisions regarding the scope of AD/CVD orders are issued by the Enforcement and Compliance office in the International Trade Administration of the Department of Commerce (ITA) and are separate from tariff classification and origin rulings issued by Customs and Border Protection (CBP).  General information regarding the ITA and AD/CVD can be found at https://www.trade.gov/us-antidumping-and-countervailing-duties.  The ITA’s “Guide on How to File for an Antidumping/Countervailing Duty Scope Ruling Request” is available at https://enforcement.trade.gov/scope/Request-Scope-Ruling.pdf Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided at https://hts.usitc.gov/current. The holding set forth above applies only to the specific factual situation and merchandise description as identified in the ruling request. This position is clearly set forth in Title 19, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Section 177.9(b)(1). This section states that a ruling letter is issued on the assumption that all of the information furnished in the ruling letter, whether directly, by reference, or by implication, is accurate and complete in every material respect. In the event that the facts are modified in any way, or if the goods do not conform to these facts at time of importation, you should bring this to the attention of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and submit a request for a new ruling in accordance with 19 CFR 177.2. Additionally, we note that the material facts described in the foregoing ruling may be subject to periodic verification by CBP. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs and Border Protection Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, please contact National Import Specialist Steven Pollichino at steven.pollichino@cbp.dhs.gov. Sincerely, Steven A. Mack Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N342524", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "848640", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N342524", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of dispensing machines from Taiwan", "subject_terms": ["The tariff classification of dispensing machines from Taiwan"], "rationale_excerpt": "N342524 September 23, 2024 CLA-2-84:OT:RR:NC:N1:104 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8486.40.0020 Regina Girsh KNS Industries 1005 Virginia Dr. Ft. Washington, PA 19034 RE: The tariff classification of dispensing machines from Taiwan Dear Ms. Girsh: In your letter dated September 9, 2024, you requested a tariff classification ruling. At issue are five series of robotic dispensing machines for surface mount technology (SMT) dispensing operations. The dispensing machines perform various bonding, sealing, and coating applications in connection with the assembly of semiconductors, LEDs, and electronics. They are principally used to apply epoxies, adhesives, solder paste, and other fluid materials in connection with semiconductor device and integrated circuit assembly or “packaging,” including dam and fill, LED encapsulation, Chip Scale Package (CSP), Chip on Board (COB) encapsulation, and ball grid array (BGA) for integrated circuits. The packaging process shields the semiconductor die from physical damage, moisture, and other environmental conditions. All the subject dispensing machines are equipped with fine-tuned valves and nozzles to ensure accurate fluid material deposition. To control of movement of the subject machines' fluid dispenser applicators and ensure the accuracy of dispensation, the units utilize a three-dimensional XYZ coordinate system, representing three axes of motion: horizontal (X), vertical (Y), and depth or height (Z). The GLE/GLLM Robot series is designed for a range of applications in several industries, including SMT glue dot dispensing, module encapsulation, potting, COB encapsulation, component underfill, LCD display, solder paste jetting, camera lens bonding, camera module epoxy sealing, smartphone glass/metal case bonding, dam and fill, and conformal coating. However, you indicate that the principal use of the GLE and GLLM machines is in semiconductor device/LED packaging applications such as underfill and solder paste dispensing. These machines measure (mm) 900 x 1932 x 1920 (W x D x H) and weigh 1300 kg. The SL/SSL Series micro dispensing robotic platforms are specifically designed for semiconductor micro fluid packaging applications for SiP, narrow gap filling, fine line silver paste dispensing, and micro underfill. The SL/SSL Series are designed to accept up to a 12-inch semiconductor wafer. The SL Series measure (mm) 900 x 1850 x 1829 (W x D x H) and weigh 1740 kg. The SSL Series measure (mm) 700 x 1995 x 1756 (W x D x H) and weigh 1050 kg. The XLS Series are robotic dispensing machines for mini/micro-LED packaging applications. The packaging process includes the use of high viscosity optical glue to separate the RGB chips and filling the space (dam) separating the chips with glue. The XLS also supports other semiconductor packaging applications. These machines measure (mm) 1844 x 2859 x 2335 (W x D x H) and weigh 2000 kg. The Model SSD is a dispensing machine designed for lead frame LED encapsulation. The SSD measures (mm) 1256 x 850 x 2338 (W x D x H) and weighs 500 kg. The A Series Desktop Robots, are small-scale dispensing machines, mainly used to produce small quantities as part of the pre-production and semiconductor package testing process in R&D operations. Applications include display panel dispensing, underfill, encapsulation, dam and fill, and silver epoxy & solder paste dispensing. While the use of these machines may vary depending upon the specific R&D applications within a lab setting, the information provided suggests their use is associated principally with semiconductor device/LED or integrated circuit assembly. These machines measure (mm) 870 x 920 x 808 (W x D x H) and weigh 140 kg. The dispensing machines will be imported with dispensing software and post-dispensing automated visual inspection systems (AOI). The software is used to control and manage the dispensing of fluid materials, with features such as remote teaching, motion control, CAD file input, 3D profile printing, automatic dispensing weight measurement and calibration, and AOI. Section XVI of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), Statistical Note 1(d), indicates that assembly equipment for semiconductor and integrated circuit assembly machines include dicing, die and wire bonding, as well as packaging equipment “used to encapsulate or package a semiconductor device.” Additionally, the Explanatory Notes to Heading 8486, Section (D) Machines and Apparatus Specified in Note 11(c) to Chapter 84, describe machines and apparatus solely or principally of a kind used for assembling semiconductor devices or integrated circuits as including “encapsulation equipment such as presses for making the plastic casings for chips by pressing plastic material around the chips.” While the subject dispenser machines are used in a range of industries, the information provided indicates that they are generally optimized for, and principally used in, the semiconductor industry to encapsulate and package semiconductor devices or integrated circuits. Accordingly, we find the subject dispensers to be machines of a kind of falling within HTSUS Chapter 84, Note 11(c), covering assembly and packaging machines. The applicable subheading for the GLE/GLLM Robot Series, A Series Desktop Robots, SL/SSL Series, XLS Series, and the Model SSD, imported together with their software, will be 8486.40.0020, which provides for “Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor boules or wafers, semiconductor devices, electronic integrated circuits or flat panel displays; machines and apparatus specified in note 11(C) to [Chapter 84]; parts and accessories: Machines and apparatus specified in note 11(C) to [Chapter 84]: For assembling semiconductor devices or electronic integrated circuits”. The general rate of duty will be free. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided at https://hts.usitc.gov/. The holding set forth above applies only to the specific factual situation and merchandise description as identified in the ruling request. This position is clearly set forth in Title 19, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Section 177.9(b)(1). This section states that a ruling letter is issued on the assumption that all of the information furnished in the ruling letter, whether directly, by reference, or by implication, is accurate and complete in every material respect. In the event that the facts are modified in any way, or if the goods do not conform to these facts at time of importation, you should bring this to the attention of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and submit a request for a new ruling in accordance with 19 CFR 177.2. Additionally, we note that the material facts described in the foregoing ruling may be subject to periodic verification by CBP. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs and Border Protection Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, please contact National Import Specialist Arthur Purcell at arthur.purcell@cbp.dhs.gov. Sincerely, Steven A. Mack Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N347909", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "848620", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/N347909", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of an Electron Beam Lithography System from Germany", "subject_terms": ["lithography apparatus"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N347911", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "848620", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/N347911", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a focused ion beam nanofabrication system from Germany", "subject_terms": ["machine individual function wafer", "semiconductor handling machine"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N348150", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "848620", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/N348150", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of maskless UV laser beam lithography systems from the Netherlands", "subject_terms": ["lithography apparatus"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N348151", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "848620", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/N348151", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of maskless UV laser beam lithography systems from the Netherlands", "subject_terms": ["lithography apparatus"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N348508", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903141", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N348508", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a metrology and inspection machine from Israel", "subject_terms": ["The tariff classification of a metrology and inspection machine from Israel"], "rationale_excerpt": "N348508 May 22, 2025 CLA-2-90:OT:RR:NC:N1:105 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 9031.41.0040; 9903.01.25 Gail Duggan Camtek USA, Inc. 1815 NW 169th PL, Suite 1080 Beaverton, OR 97006 RE: The tariff classification of a metrology and inspection machine from Israel Dear Ms. Duggan: In your letter dated May 1, 2025, you requested a tariff classification ruling. Descriptive literature was provided for our review. The item under consideration is described as the Eagle metrology and inspection machine, which is a device designed for two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) Automatic Optical Inspection (AOI). The Eagle provides comprehensive coverage for semiconductor manufacturing, supporting front-side inspection at sub-micron defect levels, as well as backside and edge inspection. The 3D metrology solution delivers precise measurements for micro-bump coplanarity and height, handling up to 500 million bumps per wafer. The machine is specifically designed to inspect integrated circuits (wafers and chips) and measures features and defects on silicon wafers throughout the manufacturing process of semiconductor devices. The inspection covers the front and mid-end and up to the beginning of the assembly process (packaging and post-dicing). The Eagle is used in semiconductor market segments, including Advanced Interconnect Packaging, Heterogenous Integration, Memory, Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (CMOS) Image Sensors, Compound Semiconductors, Micro Electromechanical Systems (MEMS), and Radio Frequency (RF). The Eagle is fully self-sufficient with automatic handling of wafer sizes up to 300mm, including framed wafers. The process flow consists of wafer removal from cassette by robot, pre-alignment, barcode reading, placement on the chuck table, inspection/measurement, removal of the wafer from the chuck table, and placement of the wafer back into the cassette. All data is recorded and saved on computer racks within the system. Measurements take place using various lenses and cameras within the system. Measurements and inspection options included are incoming 2D quality, surface profile, redistribution layer (RDL), epitaxial, backside, backlit, 3D bumps, probe marks, layer thickness, post dicing, inner cracks, re-constructed wafers, edge/bevel, and infrared. The applicable subheading for the Eagle metrology and inspection machine will be 9031.41.0040, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for “Measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter; profile projectors; parts and accessories thereof: Other optical instruments and appliances: For inspecting semiconductor wafers or devices (including integrated circuits) or for inspecting photomasks or reticles used in manufacturing semiconductor devices (including integrated circuits): For inspecting semiconductor wafers or devices: For wafers.” The general rate of duty will be free. Effective April 5, 2025, Executive Orders implemented “Reciprocal Tariffs.” All imported merchandise must be reported with either the Chapter 99 provision under which the reciprocal tariff applies or one of the Chapter 99 provisions covering exceptions to the reciprocal tariffs. At this time products from all countries will be subject to an additional 10 percent ad valorem rate of duty. At the time of entry, you must report the Chapter 99 heading applicable to your product classification, i.e. 9903.01.25, in addition to subheading 9031.41.0040, HTSUS, listed above. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided at https://hts.usitc.gov/. The holding set forth above applies only to the specific factual situation and merchandise description as identified in the ruling request. This position is clearly set forth in Title 19, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Section 177.9(b)(1). This section states that a ruling letter is issued on the assumption that all of the information furnished in the ruling letter, whether directly, by reference, or by implication, is accurate and complete in every material respect. In the event that the facts are modified in any way, or if the goods do not conform to these facts at time of importation, you should bring this to the attention of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and submit a request for a new ruling in accordance with 19 CFR 177.2. Additionally, we note that the material facts described in the foregoing ruling may be subject to periodic verification by CBP. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs and Border Protection Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, please contact National Import Specialist Jason Christie at jason.m.christie@cbp.dhs.gov. Sincerely, (for) Steven A. Mack Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N349446", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "848620", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/N349446", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of an electron beam lithography tool from Germany", "subject_terms": ["lithography apparatus"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N349449", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "848620", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N349449", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of the e-LINE Plus 100 electron beam lithography and metrology system from Germany", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "N349449 June 13, 2025 CLA-2-84:OT:RR:NC:N1:104 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8486.20.0000; 9903.01.32 Kristi Culbertson Raith America, Inc. 300 Jordan Road Troy, NY 12180 RE: The tariff classification of the e-LINE Plus 100 electron beam lithography and metrology system from Germany Dear Ms. Culbertson: In your letter dated May 27, 2025, you requested a tariff classification ruling. The Raith e-LINE Plus 100 is an ultra-high-resolution direct write electron-beam (E-beam) lithography and metrology tool designed for high resolution direct write circuit patterning of semiconductor wafer and other resist coated semiconductor materials. It has a 4-inch wafer capability. The e-LINE Plus 100 is also capable of performing nanofabrication applications such as Electron Beam-Induced Deposition (EBID) and etching for direct writing with nanometer resolution. The tool includes scanning-electron-based imaging and metrology for process control. The applicable subheading for the Raith e-LINE Plus 100 will be 8486.20.0000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for “Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor boules or wafers, semiconductor devices, electronic integrated circuits or flat panel displays; machines and apparatus specified in Note 11(C) to this chapter; parts and accessories: Machines and apparatus for the manufacture of semiconductor devices or of electronic integrated circuits.” The general rate of duty will be free. Effective April 5, 2025, Executive Orders implemented “Reciprocal Tariffs.” All imported merchandise must be reported with either the Chapter 99 provision under which the reciprocal tariff applies or one of the Chapter 99 provisions covering exceptions to the reciprocal tariffs. At this time products from all countries will be subject to an additional 10 percent ad valorem rate of duty. Your product falls in an excepted subheading. At the time of entry, you must report the Chapter 99 heading applicable to your product classification, i.e., 9903.01.32, in addition to subheading 8486.20.0000, HTSUS, listed above. The tariffs and additional duties cited above are current as of this ruling’s issuance. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided at https://hts.usitc.gov/. The holding set forth above applies only to the specific factual situation and merchandise description as identified in the ruling request. This position is clearly set forth in Title 19, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Section 177.9(b)(1). This section states that a ruling letter is issued on the assumption that all of the information furnished in the ruling letter, whether directly, by reference, or by implication, is accurate and complete in every material respect. In the event that the facts are modified in any way, or if the goods do not conform to these facts at time of importation, you should bring this to the attention of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and submit a request for a new ruling in accordance with 19 CFR 177.2. Additionally, we note that the material facts described in the foregoing ruling may be subject to periodic verification by CBP. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs and Border Protection Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, please contact National Import Specialist Arthur Purcell at arthur.purcell@cbp.dhs.gov. Sincerely, (for) Steven A. Mack Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N349451", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "848620", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N349451", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a hybrid EBL-SEM electron beam lithography system from Germany", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "N349451 June 13, 2025 CLA-2-84:OT:RR:NC:N1:104 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8486.20.0000; 9902.01.32 Kristi Culbertson Raith America, Inc. 300 Jordan Road Troy, NY 12180 RE: The tariff classification of a hybrid EBL-SEM electron beam lithography system from Germany Dear Ms. Culbertson: In your letter dated May 27, 2025, you requested a tariff classification ruling. The Pioneer Two is a compact electron beam lithography (EBL) system designed for high resolution patterning of semiconductor wafer materials. This direct electron-beam write-on apparatus is designed to write (draw) circuit patterns onto wafers coated with sensitized semiconductor materials. As a hybrid EBL-SEM (scanning electron microscope) system for these semiconductor nanostructures, the Pioneer Two is capable of fabrication (lithography), as well as imaging (electron microscopy), and metrology (measurements using laser interferometer stage) for previously written nanostructures. No separate wafer lifting, handling, loading or unloading equipment is included. The applicable subheading for the Pioneer Two electron beam lithography system will be 8486.20.0000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for “Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor boules or wafers, semiconductor devices, electronic integrated circuits or flat panel displays; machines and apparatus specified in Note 9 (C) to this chapter; parts and accessories: Machines and apparatus for the manufacture of semiconductor devices or of electronic integrated circuits.” The general rate of duty will be free. Effective April 5, 2025, Executive Orders implemented “Reciprocal Tariffs.” All imported merchandise must be reported with either the Chapter 99 provision under which the reciprocal tariff applies or one of the Chapter 99 provisions covering exceptions to the reciprocal tariffs. At this time products from all countries will be subject to an additional 10 percent ad valorem rate of duty. Your product falls in an excepted subheading. At the time of entry, you must report the Chapter 99 heading applicable to your product classification, i.e., 9903.01.32, in addition to subheading 8486.20.0000, HTSUS, listed above. The tariffs and additional duties cited above are current as of this ruling’s issuance. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided at https://hts.usitc.gov/. The holding set forth above applies only to the specific factual situation and merchandise description as identified in the ruling request. This position is clearly set forth in Title 19, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Section 177.9(b)(1). This section states that a ruling letter is issued on the assumption that all of the information furnished in the ruling letter, whether directly, by reference, or by implication, is accurate and complete in every material respect. In the event that the facts are modified in any way, or if the goods do not conform to these facts at time of importation, you should bring this to the attention of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and submit a request for a new ruling in accordance with 19 CFR 177.2. Additionally, we note that the material facts described in the foregoing ruling may be subject to periodic verification by CBP. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs and Border Protection Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, please contact National Import Specialist Arthur Purcell at arthur.purcell@cbp.dhs.gov. Sincerely, (for) Steven A. Mack Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N349761", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "848690", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N349761", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a wafer polishing mounting jig from Japan", "subject_terms": ["The tariff classification of a wafer polishing mounting jig from Japan"], "rationale_excerpt": "N349761 June 23, 2025 CLA-2-84:OT:RR:NC:N1:104 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8486.90.0000; 9903.01.32 Ressie Thompson Marubeni America Corporation 90 Park Avenue, 6th Floor New York City, NY 11050 RE: The tariff classification of a wafer polishing mounting jig from Japan Dear Ms. Thompson: In your letter dated June 3, 2025, you requested a tariff classification ruling. The product in question is a mounting jig, Model TZ07VL(454-150.3-5)280-PEI. The mounting jig is a flat, round, 1.35mm thick article with a 454mm outer diameter, and is used in Chemical Mechanical Polishing (CMP) machines suitable only for semiconductor wafer polishing applications. The mounting jig can hold up to five silicon carbide (SiC) semiconductor wafers. The mounting jig is comprised of four layers: a frame layer of polyetherimide resin, a surface layer of polyethylene foam, a bonding layer of rubber adhesive and polyethylene terephthalate film (film), and an adhesive layer of acrylic adhesive, film, and cellulose release paper. Each of the mounting jig's five round holes (openings) holds a single wafer for polishing. The wafers are held in place only by the shape of the jig. The mounting jig is attached to the CMP polishing machine by adhesive tape at the bottom of the jig, securing the two together. The mounting jig is specifically shaped and designed to fit the CMP equipment of the customer's specific machine. You state that these CMP machines cannot perform their polishing function without the mounting jig. The applicable subheading for the mounting jig will be 8486.90.0000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for “Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor boules or wafers, semiconductor devices, electronic integrated circuits or flat panel displays; machines and apparatus specified in Note 11(C) to this chapter; parts and accessories: Parts and accessories.” The general rate of duty will be free. Effective April 5, 2005, Executive Orders implemented “Reciprocal Tariffs.” All imported merchandise must be reported with either the Chapter 99 provision under which the reciprocal tariff applies or one of the Chapter 99 provisions covering exceptions to the reciprocal tariffs. At this time products from all countries will be subject to an additional 10 percent ad valorem rate of duty. Your product falls within an excepted subheading. At the time of entry, you must report the Chapter 99 heading applicable to your product classification, i.e., 9903.01.32, in addition to subheading 8486.90.0000, HTSUS, listed above. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided at https://hts.usitc.gov/. The holding set forth above applies only to the specific factual situation and merchandise description as identified in the ruling request. This position is clearly set forth in Title 19, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Section 177.9(b)(1). This section states that a ruling letter is issued on the assumption that all the information furnished in the ruling letter, whether directly, by reference, or by implication, is accurate and complete in every material respect. If the facts are modified in any way, or if the goods do not conform to these facts at time of importation, you should bring this to the attention of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and submit a request for a new ruling in accordance with 19 CFR 177.2. Additionally, we note that the material facts described in the foregoing ruling may be subject to periodic verification by CBP. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs and Border Protection Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, please contact National Import Specialist Arthur Purcell at arthur.purcell@cbp.dhs.gov. Sincerely, (for) Steven A. Mack Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N350440", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "848690", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N350440", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of an EUV lithography system drive laser module from Germany", "subject_terms": ["The tariff classification of an EUV lithography system drive laser module from Germany"], "rationale_excerpt": "N350440 July 10, 2025 CLA-2-84:OT:RR:NC:N1:104 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8486.90.0000; 9903.01.32 Edward Juliano, Jr. Edward F. Juliano, Jr. - Attorney at Law 303 Wyman Street, Suite 300 Waltham, MA 02451 RE: The tariff classification of an EUV lithography system drive laser module from Germany Dear Mr. Juliano: In your letter dated June 20, 2025, on behalf of your client, ASML US, LLC, you requested a tariff classification ruling. At issue are various units and equipment for ASML's NXE 3800E EUV (Extreme Ultraviolet) semiconductor lithography system, which you state will be imported together and constitute the lithography system's Drive Laser Module. These attached or interconnected units and equipment consist of: radio-frequency (RF) power amplifiers; seed laser module; beam transport system periscope; power distribution system; control cabinet (electric); gas supply system; and cooling system. Also included in the shipment will be certain pre-install items, namely electrical and data cables, hoses for gas supply and cooling, and seismic connectors and vibration dampers. The drive laser is a key component of the EUV lithography system's Light Source module in that it initiates the process of generating EUV light. The drive laser uses the seed laser module and RF power amplifiers to produce high energy pulses that are sent through the beam transport system from the sub-fab up through the floor of the clean room to the Light Source's main module. The Light Source is where the pulses of high energy generated by the drive laser strike droplets of tin, creating a plasma that emits light in the nanometer range. The “periscope” part of the beam transport system contains the mirrors, motors, and other optical elements that allows the high energy pulses to make a 90-degree turn from the Drive Laser Module to the Light Source main module. You suggest that the imported Drive Laser Module equipment constitutes a “functional unit” within the meaning of Section XVI Note 4, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), and should therefore be classified together as a single machine in subheading 8486.20.0000, HTSUS, providing for “Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor boules or wafers, semiconductor devices, electronic integrated circuits or flat panel displays; machines and apparatus specified in note 11(C) to this chapter; parts and accessories: Machines and apparatus for the manufacture of semiconductor devices or of electronic integrated circuits.” In support of your position, you cite New York Ruling (NY) N336802, dated Dec. 21, 2023, which determined that a EUV wafer handling module comprised of a FOUP loading dock, atmospheric wafer handler, and a vacuum wafer handler, imported together, to be classified in subheading 8486.40.0030, HTSUS, as a functional unit under Section XVI, Note 4. Section XVI, Note 4 provides that a combination of machines with individual components, whether separate or interconnected, that are intended to contribute together to a clearly defined function covered by one of the headings in Chapter 84 or Chapter 85, are to be classified as a functional unit in the heading appropriate to that clearly defined function. We disagree that the imported equipment, which you collectively refer to as the Drive Laser Module, contributes together to a clearly defined function covered by a heading in Chapter 84 or 85. Rather, this equipment is an integral component of the Light Source. In NY N241695, dated June 6, 2013, we considered the classification of both a complete and incomplete Cymer EUV Light Source for a lithography system. Notably, both the incomplete and complete imported Light Source included a “drive laser” and “beam transport system,” among other components. CBP rejected Cymer's claim that both the complete and incomplete Light Sources were classified as independent “machines” covered by subheading 8486.20.0000. CBP instead determined that the Light Source (whether complete or incomplete) was classifiable as “part” of the lithography system, and properly classified in subheading 8486.90.0000, HTSUS. In the present case, the Drive Laser Module, which includes the beam transport system, RF amplifiers, seed laser module, and supporting power systems, is essentially a subcomponent or subpart of the Light Source, itself a part, rather than a combination of machines with a clearly defined function covered by HTSUS Chapter 84 or 85. Therefore, they do not constitute a functional unit under Section XVI, Note 4. N336902 is inapposite as the clearly defined function of the three units of the module addressed by that ruling are specifically covered in subheading 8486.40.0030, i.e., lifting, handling, and loading of semiconductor wafers. In contrast, the imported Drive Laser Module with its associated units and parts do not have a clearly defined function covered by either Chapter of Section XVI. In sum, the imported Drive Laser Module equipment is essentially a subcomponent or subassembly of a complete Light Source, which itself is a part of the lithography system as per N241695. Accordingly, the imported equipment, entered together, constitutes a part of the NXE 3800E EUV lithography system, which is classifiable in heading 8486. The applicable subheading for the Drive Laser Module, imported together and configured with the components and pre-install equipment described above, will be 8486.90.0000, HTSUS, which provides for parts of machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor boules or wafers, semiconductor devices, electronic integrated circuits or flat panel displays; machines and apparatus specified in note 11(C) to this chapter. The general rate of duty will be free. Effective April 5, 2025, Executive Orders implemented “Reciprocal Tariffs.” All imported merchandise must be reported with either the Chapter 99 provision under which the reciprocal tariff applies or one of the Chapter 99 provisions covering exceptions to the reciprocal tariffs. At this time products from all countries will be subject to an additional 10 percent ad valorem rate of duty. Your product falls within an excepted subheading. At the time of entry, you must report the Chapter 99 heading applicable to your product classification, i.e. 9903.01.32, in addition to subheading 8486.90.0000, HTSUS, listed above. The tariffs and additional duties cited above are current as of this ruling's issuance. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided at https://hts.usitc.gov/. The holding set forth above applies only to the specific factual situation and merchandise description as identified in the ruling request. This position is clearly set forth in Title 19, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Section 177.9(b)(1). This section states that a ruling letter is issued on the assumption that all of the information furnished in the ruling letter, whether directly, by reference, or by implication, is accurate and complete in every material respect. In the event that the facts are modified in any way, or if the goods do not conform to these facts at time of importation, you should bring this to the attention of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and submit a request for a new ruling in accordance with 19 CFR 177.2. Additionally, we note that the material facts described in the foregoing ruling may be subject to periodic verification by CBP. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs and Border Protection Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, please contact National Import Specialist Arthur Purcell at arthur.purcell@cbp.dhs.gov. Sincerely, (for) James Forkan Acting Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N352476", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854141", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N352476", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of QCW laser diode stacks from France", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "N352476 September 4, 2025 CLA-2-85:OT:RR:NC:N2:209 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8541.41.0000; 9903.02.20 Cordell Maines Lumibird Photonics USA, Inc. 49 Willow Peak Drive Bozeman, MT 59718 RE: The tariff classification of QCW laser diode stacks from France Dear Mr. Maines: In your letter dated August 14, 2025, you requested a tariff classification ruling. The merchandise under consideration is described as Quasi-Continuous Wave (QCW) laser diode stacks, Part numbers: PDBX0333, PDBX0507, PDBX0410, PDBX0017. They consist of multiple unmounted laser diodes soldered together on a copper heat sink to form a stack. The subject laser diode stacks are available in different variations with vertical or horizontal light emission and can be mounted using threaded holes, through holes or studs. We note that the laser diode stacks are designed as components for industrial and medical laser systems. The applicable subheading for the QCW laser diode stacks will be 8541.41.0000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for “Semiconductor devices (for example, diodes, transistors, semiconductor-based transducers)…: Photosensitive semiconductor devices, including photovoltaic cells whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels; light-emitting diodes (LED): Light-emitting diodes (LED).” The general rate of duty will be Free. Effective April 5, 2025, Executive Orders implemented “Reciprocal Tariffs.” All imported merchandise must be reported with either the Chapter 99 provision under which the reciprocal tariff applies or one of the Chapter 99 provisions covering exceptions to the reciprocal tariffs. At this time, products of the European Union with an ad valorem (or ad valorem equivalent) rate of duty under column 1-General less than 15 percent will be subject to an additional ad valorem rate of duty of 15 percent minus the column 1-General duty rate. At the time of entry, you must report the Chapter 99 heading applicable to your product classification, i.e. 9903.02.20, in addition to subheading 8541.41.0000, HTSUS, listed above. The tariffs and additional duties cited above are current as of this ruling’s issuance. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided at https://hts.usitc.gov/. The holding set forth above applies only to the specific factual situation and merchandise description as identified in the ruling request. This position is clearly set forth in Title 19, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Section 177.9(b)(1). This section states that a ruling letter is issued on the assumption that all of the information furnished in the ruling letter, whether directly, by reference, or by implication, is accurate and complete in every material respect. In the event that the facts are modified in any way, or if the goods do not conform to these facts at time of importation, you should bring this to the attention of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and submit a request for a new ruling in accordance with 19 CFR 177.2. Additionally, we note that the material facts described in the foregoing ruling may be subject to periodic verification by CBP. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs and Border Protection Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, please contact National Import Specialist Steven Pollichino at steven.pollichino@cbp.dhs.gov. Sincerely, (for) Denise Faingar Acting Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N352864", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "852351", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N352864", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of game cartridges from Japan", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "N352864 September 15, 2025 CLA-2-85:OT:RR:NC:N2:208 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8523.51.0000; 9903.01.32 Norman Harris NNR Global Logistics USA Inc. 21023 S Main St Unit D , Carson, CA 90745 RE: The tariff classification of game cartridges from Japan Dear Mr. Harris: In your letter dated August 25, 2025, on behalf of SEGA of America Inc., you requested a tariff classification ruling. The merchandise under consideration is Nintendo Switch game cartridges (game cards), described as \"Sonic X Shadow Generations.\" These Switch game cards are non-volatile flash memory storage devices. Moreover, the subject game cards can be read by a Nintendo Switch system by inserting the card into the system. As per the information provided, these game cards have 32GB of storage and contain the game's complete data, including the game code, textures, models, audio files, and any other assets required for gameplay. The applicable subheading for the subject solid-state non-volatile storage game cartridges will be 8523.51.0000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for Discs, tapes, solid-state non-volatile storage devices, \"smart cards\" and other media for the recording of sound or of other phenomena, whether or not recorded, including matrices and masters for the production of discs, but excluding products of Chapter 37: Semiconductor media: Solid-state non-volatile storage devices. The rate of duty will be free. Effective April 5, 2025, Executive Orders implemented “Reciprocal Tariffs.” All imported merchandise must be reported with either the Chapter 99 provision under which the reciprocal tariff applies or one of the Chapter 99 provisions covering exceptions to the reciprocal tariffs. At this time, products of Japan will be subject to an additional ad valorem rate of duty of 15 percent. Currently, your product falls within an excepted subheading. At the time of entry, you must report the Chapter 99 heading applicable to your product classification, i.e. 9903.01.32, in addition to subheading 8523.51.0000, HTSUS, listed above. The tariffs and additional duties cited above are current as of this ruling’s issuance. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided at https://hts.usitc.gov/. The holding set forth above applies only to the specific factual situation and merchandise description as identified in the ruling request. This position is clearly set forth in Title 19, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Section 177.9(b)(1). This section states that a ruling letter is issued on the assumption that all of the information furnished in the ruling letter, whether directly, by reference, or by implication, is accurate and complete in every material respect. In the event that the facts are modified in any way, or if the goods do not conform to these facts at time of importation, you should bring this to the attention of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and submit a request for a new ruling in accordance with 19 CFR 177.2. Additionally, we note that the material facts described in the foregoing ruling may be subject to periodic verification by CBP. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs and Border Protection Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, please contact National Import Specialist Lisa Cariello at lisa.a.cariello@cbp.dhs.gov. Sincerely, (for) Denise Faingar Acting Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N353309", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854129", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N353309", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of GaN Power Transistors from South Korea", "subject_terms": ["The tariff classification of GaN Power Transistors from South Korea"], "rationale_excerpt": "N353309 September 22, 2025 CLA-2-85:OT:RR:NC:N2:209 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8541.29.0075; 9903.01.32 Jiwon Kwon Cusan Customs Service Incorporation #309, 35, Magokjungang 2-ro, Gangseo-gu Seoul 07806 South Korea RE: The tariff classification of GaN Power Transistors from South Korea Dear Ms. Kwon: In your letter dated September 5, 2025, you requested a tariff classification ruling on behalf of your client RFHIC Corporation. The item concerned is a GaN Power Transistor, model IR23220P. This particular transistor is used for wireless communication applications including WiMAX, LTE, WCDMA, and GSM systems. The device has a maximum power dissipation rating of 105W (as specified in the manufacturer's datasheet) and has an operating frequency specification are between s include 2300 and 2400 MHz. The applicable subheading for the GaN Power Transistor, model IR23220P will be 8541.29.0075, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for Semiconductor devices (for example, diodes, transistors, semiconductor-based transducers); photosensitive semiconductor devices, including photovoltaic cells whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels…: Transistors, other than photosensitive transistors: Other: Other: With an operating frequency not less than 30 MHz. The general rate of duty will be Free. Effective April 5, 2025, Executive Orders implemented “Reciprocal Tariffs.” All imported merchandise must be reported with either the Chapter 99 provision under which the reciprocal tariff applies or one of the Chapter 99 provisions covering exceptions to the reciprocal tariffs. At this time products of South Korea will be subject to an additional ad valorem rate of duty of 15 percent. Your product falls within an excepted subheading. At the time of entry, you must report the Chapter 99 heading applicable to your product classification, i.e. 9903.01.32, in addition to subheading 8541.29.0075, HTSUS, listed above. The tariffs and additional duties cited above are current as of this ruling's issuance. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided at https://hts.usitc.gov/. The holding set forth above applies only to the specific factual situation and merchandise description as identified in the ruling request. This position is clearly set forth in Title 19, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Section 177.9(b)(1). This section states that a ruling letter is issued on the assumption that all of the information furnished in the ruling letter, whether directly, by reference, or by implication, is accurate and complete in every material respect. In the event that the facts are modified in any way, or if the goods do not conform to these facts at time of importation, you should bring this to the attention of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and submit a request for a new ruling in accordance with 19 CFR 177.2. Additionally, we note that the material facts described in the foregoing ruling may be subject to periodic verification by CBP. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs and Border Protection Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, please contact National Import Specialist Steven Pollichino at steven.pollichino@cbp.dhs.gov. Sincerely, (for) Denise Faingar Acting Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N355286", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854143", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N355286", "tier1_text": "The country of origin of solar panels", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n", ",", "O", "r", "i", "g", "i", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "N355286 November 19, 2025 OT:RR:NC:N2:209 CATEGORY: Classification; Origin TARIFF NO.: 8541.43.0010; 9903.02.60; 9903.45.25 Meghann Supino Ice Miller, LLP 1 American Square Indianapolis, IN 46282 RE: The country of origin of solar panels Dear Ms. Supino: In your letter dated October 27, 2025, you requested a classification and country of origin determination on behalf of your client, Precision Enterprise Ltd. The items concerned are two models of solar panels, composed of monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic cells and various other components. The individual identifiers for the solar panels are: 180W Rigid Solar Panel Model No.: FSFP18WM-BL, Lippert no.: 2022001299. 370W Rigid Solar Panel Model No.: FSFP37WM2-BL, Lippert no.: 2022001310. The solar panels are fitted with a junction box, cables and MC4 connectors. In use, the panels would be connected to a solar charging controller, a battery and an inverter, forming a complete solar power system. This ruling only pertains to the solar panel without the additional power managing components. The applicable subheading for each solar panels (180W Rigid Solar Panel Model No.: FSFP18WM-BL, Lippert no.: 2022001299; and 370W Rigid Solar Panel Model No.: FSFP37WM2-BL, Lippert no.: 2022001310) will be 8541.43.0010, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for “Semiconductor devices (for example, diodes, transistors, semiconductor-based transducers); photosensitive semiconductor devices, including photovoltaic cells whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels;…Photosensitive semiconductor devices, including photovoltaic cells whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels; light-emitting diodes (LED): Photovoltaic cells assembled in modules or made up into panels: Crystalline silicon photovoltaic cells of a kind described in statistical note 10 to this chapter.” The general rate of duty will be Free. Regarding the country of origin: When determining the country of origin for purposes of applying current trade remedies under Section 301 and additional duties, the substantial transformation analysis is applicable. See, e.g., Headquarters Ruling Letter H301619, dated November 6, 2018. The test for determining whether a substantial transformation will occur is whether an article emerges from a process with a new name, character, or use different from that possessed by the article prior to processing. See Texas Instruments Inc. v. United States, 681 F.2d 778 (C.C.P.A. 1982). This determination is based on the totality of the evidence. See National Hand Tool Corp. v. United States, 16 C.I.T. 308 (1992), aff’d, 989 F.2d 1201 (Fed. Cir. 1993). Additionally, Section 304 of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (19 U.S.C. 1304), provides that unless excepted, every article of foreign origin imported into the United States shall be marked in a conspicuous place as legibly, indelibly, and permanently as the nature of the article (or its container) will permit, in such a manner as to indicate to the ultimate purchaser in the United States, the English name of the country of origin of the article. Congressional intent in enacting 19 U.S.C. 1304 was “that the ultimate purchaser should be able to know by an inspection of the marking on the imported goods the country of which the goods is the product. The evident purpose is to mark the goods so that at the time of purchase the ultimate purchaser may, by knowing where the goods were produced, be able to buy or refuse to buy them, if such marking should influence his will.” See United States v. Friedlander & Co., 27 C.C.P.A. 297, 302 (1940). Part 134 of the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (“CBP”) Regulations (19 CFR 134) implements the country of origin marking requirements and exceptions of 19 U.S.C. 1304. Section 134.1(b), CBP Regulations (19 CFR 134.1(b)), defines “country of origin” as the country of manufacture, production, or growth of any article of foreign origin entering the United States. Further work or material added to an article in another country must effect a substantial transformation in order to render such other country the “country of origin” within the meaning of the marking laws and regulations. The manufacturing process of the solar panel is conducted in Taiwan, China and the Philippines. The manufacturing process consists of the following: Taiwan: The monocrystalline silicon solar cells are fully manufactured with a P/N junction. The P/N junction's built-in electric field forces the free electrons to the N-type side and the holes to the P-type side, creating a voltage and, when connected to an external circuit, generating a direct current. This part of the manufacturing process includes wafer selection, texturing, diffusion, etching, film application, printing, sintering, and testing. China: The cells are then shipped to China, where they are soldered to tempered glass, laminated with EVA film and backsheet, and tested. Those components and other components such as aluminum frames, junction boxes, and encapsulants are also sourced from China. Philippines: Final assembly is completed in the Philippines, including framing, junction box assembly with silicon gel, wiring, testing, inspection, and packaging. The finished modules are then shipped to the United States Based upon the facts presented, it is the opinion of this office that the solar cells manufactured in Taiwan impart the essence to the finished solar panels. The raw silicon wafers and other materials undergo a substantial and complex manufacturing process within Taiwan. The Taiwanese manufacturing process results in a functioning solar cells (with the requisite P/N junction) which would be considered an article with a new name, character, and use. The processes performed in China and the Philippines does not substantially transform the solar cells into new and different articles of commerce. As such, the country of origin for marking and trade remedy purposes is Taiwan. Effective April 5, 2025, Executive Orders implemented “Reciprocal Tariffs.” All imported merchandise must be reported with either the Chapter 99 provision under which the reciprocal tariff applies or one of the Chapter 99 provisions covering exceptions to the reciprocal tariffs. At this time, products of Taiwan will be subject to an additional ad valorem rate of duty of 20 percent. At the time of entry, you must report the Chapter 99 heading applicable to your product classification, i.e. 9903.02.60, in addition to subheading 8541.43.0010, HTSUS, listed above. Effective January 23, 2018, Presidential Proclamation 9693 imposed safeguard measures on imports of crystalline silicon photovoltaic (CSPV) cells and certain products incorporating CSPV cells in the form of additional tariffs or tariff rate quotas for a period of three years. The safeguard measures were subsequently extended by Presidential Proclamation 10339, dated February 4, 2022, for an additional four years. As a result, products classified under subheading 8541.43, HTSUS, unless specifically excluded, are subject to the additional duties. See Note 18 to Chapter 99 and subheadings 9903.45.21 through 9903.45.27, HTSUS. You have asked whether this product is subject to antidumping duties or countervailing duties (AD/CVD). When there is a question as to whether merchandise is subject to an antidumping or countervailing duty order or considered to be defined by the scope of an order, such a determination is governed by the U.S. Department of Commerce’s International Trade Administration (“Commerce”). Commerce issues scope rulings to determine whether merchandise which is in commercial production is covered by the scope of an antidumping or countervailing duty order. Commerce’s scope rulings are separate and distinct from decisions issued by CBP regarding tariff classification and country of origin for purposes such as duty assessment and marking. To seek a scope ruling, please visit the website of Commerce’s International Trade Administration. A guide to seeking a scope ruling can be found at https://access.trade.gov/help/Scope_Ruling_Guidance_(4.1.2022).pdf. A list of current AD/CVD investigations at the United States International Trade Commission can be viewed on its website at http://www.usitc.gov. Additionally, messages sent by Commerce to CBP regarding AD/CVD cash deposits and liquidation can be searched using ACE or CBP’s search tool at https://trade.cbp.dhs.gov/ace/adcvd/adcvd-public/#. The holding set forth above applies only to the specific factual situation and merchandise description as identified in the ruling request. This position is clearly set forth in Title 19, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Section 177.9(b)(1). This section states that a ruling letter is issued on the assumption that all of the information furnished in the ruling letter, whether directly, by reference, or by implication, is accurate and complete in every material respect. In the event that the facts are modified in any way, or if the goods do not conform to these facts at time of importation, you should bring this to the attention of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and submit a request for a new ruling in accordance with 19 CFR 177.2. Additionally, we note that the material facts described in the foregoing ruling may be subject to periodic verification by CBP. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs and Border Protection Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, please contact National Import Specialist Steven Pollichino at steven.pollichino@cbp.dhs.gov. Sincerely, (for) Deborah Marinucci Designated Official Performing the Duties of the Division Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N356337", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N356337", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a Peri sensor from China", "subject_terms": ["The tariff classification of a Peri sensor from China"], "rationale_excerpt": "N356337 December 15, 2025 CLA-2-90:OT:RR:NC:N1:105 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 9031.80.8085 Donal O'Gorman identifyHer Inc. 800 N King Street, Suite 304-3205 Wilmington, DE 19801 RE: The tariff classification of a Peri sensor from China Dear Mr. O'Gorman: In your letter dated November 21, 2025, you requested a tariff classification ruling. Descriptive literature was provided for our review. The item under consideration is described as a Peri sensor (model IDH-AA-01), which is a battery-powered, body-worn electronic unit that captures bio signals and communicates them via Bluetooth to a paired smartphone application. The device is made of a sealed polymer enclosure with a gasket, an internal printed circuit board assembly (PCBA) carrying a microcontroller with memory, power management integrated circuits (ICs), sensors, and a Bluetooth radio transceiver with antenna. Additionally, there are stainless-steel electrodes, a skin-contact thermistor, an optical window for photoplethysmography (PPG) emitter/detector, and medical-grade adhesive patches for on-body attachment. The device measures 66×45×11 mm and weighs 25 g. The Peri sensor has a PPG (optical) for pulse/flow-related signals, electrodermal activity (EDA) electrodes for skin conductance, a 3-axis accelerometer for motion/posture, and a skin-contact temperature sensor. In operation, the sensors generate analog signals that are digitized by on-board electronics before being wirelessly transmitted via Bluetooth to the paired app. Data is also synced to cloud services where it is processed and the outputs displayed on the app. The Peri sensor is designed as a consumer wellness wearable for trend-tracking of perimenopausal symptom patterns (hot flashes, night sweats, sleep disruption, anxiety) as well as step count and menstrual-cycle tracking. The device is imported with two rechargeable batteries, USB-C charging dock/cable, 20 starter adhesive patches, and a quick-start guide. In your letter, you suggest the applicable heading to be 8517, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides in relevant part for “…other apparatus for the transmission or reception of voice, images or other data, including apparatus for communication in a wired or wireless network (such as a local or wide area network).” The item concerned is primarily used to monitor various aspects of a person's wellbeing. It incorporates various sensors and a processing system that measures health related information. It also has a secondary function of transmitting that data to a remote Bluetooth enabled device which then transmits to a cloud-based service. Classification under heading 8517, HTSUS, is precluded because the devices concerned are composite goods (Section XVI Note 3 and Chapter 90 Note 3) which execute the principal function of determining/calculating a measurement. The ability to transmit that information to a remote device would be considered the unit's secondary or support function. Additionally, as per the Explanatory Notes to heading 8517, carrier-current and other transmitters and receivers which form a single unit with analogue or digital telemetering instruments or apparatus…, are excluded from heading 8517. Measurement apparatus of Chapter 90 are also excluded from classification within Chapter 85. (Section Note XVI Note 1(m)). As such, classification within heading 8517, HTSUS, is not applicable. The applicable subheading for the Peri sensor (model IDH-AA-01) will be 9031.80.8085, HTSUS, which provides for “Measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter; profile projectors; parts and accessories thereof: Other instruments, appliances and machines: Other: Other.” The general rate of duty will be free. The tariffs and additional duties cited in the companion information letter are current as of this ruling's issuance. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided at https://hts.usitc.gov/. This ruling does not address the applicability of any additional duties, taxes, fees, exactions and/or other charges, which may apply to the goods discussed herein. This includes, but is not limited to, tariffs and other duties as provided for in Subchapter III to Chapter 99, HTSUS. Thus, for example, in addition to the classification stated above, the merchandise covered by this ruling may also need to be reported with either the Chapter 99 provision under which an additional tariff applies or one of the Chapter 99 provisions covering exceptions to such tariffs. For further information to assist with the importation process, please refer to the frequently updated Cargo Systems Messaging Service (CSMS) messages at https://www.cbp.gov/trade/automated/cargo-systems-messaging-service and Frequently Asked Questions on the Trade Remedy/IEEPA page at https://www.cbp.gov/trade/programs-administration/trade-remedies/IEEPA-FAQ. The holding set forth above applies only to the specific factual situation and merchandise description as identified in the ruling request. This position is clearly set forth in Title 19, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Section 177.9(b)(1). This section states that a ruling letter is issued on the assumption that all of the information furnished in the ruling letter, whether directly, by reference, or by implication, is accurate and complete in every material respect. In the event that the facts are modified in any way, or if the goods do not conform to these facts at time of importation, you should bring this to the attention of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and submit a request for a new ruling in accordance with 19 CFR 177.2. Additionally, we note that the material facts described in the foregoing ruling may be subject to periodic verification by CBP. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs and Border Protection Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, please contact National Import Specialist Jason Christie at jason.m.christie@cbp.dhs.gov. Sincerely, (for) Evan Conceicao Designated Official Performing the Duties of the Division Director National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N358520", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "848690", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/N358520", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a pre-installation kit from the Netherlands", "subject_terms": ["semiconductor manufacturing equipment parts"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N359267", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "848690", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/N359267", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a lens manipulator module from Germany", "subject_terms": ["machine individual function wafer", "photomask", "photomask for semiconductor", "reticle"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N361144", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "848620", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N361144", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of an automatic dicing saw from Japan", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "N361144May 14, 2026CLA-2:OT:RR:NC:N1:104 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8486.20.0000 Eunyoung ShimShinhan Customs Service704, Nonhyeon-ro,Seoul 06052South KoreaRE: The tariff classification of an automatic dicing saw from JapanDear Ms. Shim:In your letter dated April 30, 2026 , you requested a tariff classification ruling on behalf of your client,Samsung Medison.The product in question is an automatic dicing saw, model DAD3231, specifically engineered and principallyused for the semiconductor industry. The machine utilizes a high-speed spindle equipped with a circulardiamond blade to singulate individual integrated circuits (die) from a processed silicon wafer. The singulationprocess involves securing the wafer on a vacuum chuck, automatically aligning the cutting path to a precisionof 0.001 mm, and performing a “full-cut” through the wafer using a diamond blade rotating at speeds up to60,000 rpm. The DAD3231 emphasizes high performance and expandability, with an option to handle up to8-inch wafers. Additionally, the DAD3231 has a Y-axis index positioning accuracy of 0.002/210 mm.In your submission, you suggest that the DAD3231 wafer dicing saw is classifiable in subheading8486.40.0020, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), as a machine for assemblingsemiconductor wafers and semiconductor devices. You assert the dicing saw performs a “back-end”assembly and packaging process, rather than a manufacturing step. We disagree. Singulation completes thephysical fabrication of semiconductor wafers. While the singulation process may also be considered atransition step between manufacturing and assembly, it takes place prior to actual assembly and packagingoperations such as die bonding and encapsulation.This is supported by the Explanatory Notes (EN) to 84.86, Section (B), which specifically lists “laser scribingmachines” and “wafer dicing saws” as examples of machines and apparatus for the manufacture ofsemiconductor wafers, i.e., articles of subheading 8486.20. Furthermore, Section (D) to EN 84.86 coversmachines and apparatus specified in Note 11(C) to Chapter 84, which includes those for assemblingsemiconductor devices (i.e., subheading 8486.40). Section (D) provides some examples of semiconductor assembly and packaging machines and apparatus, including laser engraving machines, encapsulationequipment, and wire bonders. Notable, EN 84.86 Section (D) makes no mention of laser scribing machines orwafer dicing saws. We therefore conclude that the subject wafer dicing saw falls in subheading 8486.20rather than 8486.40. The applicable subheading for the automatic dicing saw, model DAD3231, will be 8486.20.0000, HTSUS,which provides for “Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture ofsemiconductor boules or wafers, semiconductor devices, electronic integrated circuits or flat panel displays;machines and apparatus specified in Note 11(C) to this chapter; parts and accessories: Machines andapparatus for the manufacture of semiconductor devices or of electronic integrated circuits.” The general rateof duty will be free.The duties cited above are current as of this ruling’s issuance. Duty rates are provided for your convenienceand are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are providedat https://hts.usitc.gov/.This ruling does not address the applicability of any additional duties, taxes, fees, exactions and/or othercharges, which may apply to the goods discussed herein. This includes, but is not limited to, tariffs and otherduties as provided for in Subchapter III to Chapter 99, HTSUS. Thus, for example, in addition to theclassification stated above, the merchandise covered by this ruling may also need to be reported with eitherthe Chapter 99 provision under which an additional tariff applies or one of the Chapter 99 provisionscovering exceptions to such tariffs.For further information to assist with the importation process, please refer to the frequently updated CargoSystems Messaging Service (CSMS) messages at https://www.cbp.gov/trade/automated/cargo-systems-messaging-service and the Trade Remedies page at https://www.cbp.gov/trade/programs-administration/trade-remedies.The holding set forth above applies only to the specific factual situation and merchandise description asidentified in the ruling request. This position is clearly set forth in Title 19, Code of Federal Regulations(CFR), Section 177.9(b)(1). This section states that a ruling letter is issued on the assumption that all of theinformation furnished in the ruling letter, whether directly, by reference, or by implication, is accurate andcomplete in every material respect. In the event that the facts are modified in any way, or if the goods do notconform to these facts at time of importation, you should bring this to the attention of U.S. Customs andBorder Protection (CBP) and submit a request for a new ruling in accordance with 19 CFR 177.2. Additionally, we note that the material facts described in the foregoing ruling may be subject to periodicverification by CBP.This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs and Border ProtectionRegulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documentsfiled at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, please contactNational Import Specialist Arthur Purcell at arthur.purcell@cbp.dhs.gov. Sincerely, (for)James P. ForkanDirectorNational Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-R00001", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854229", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/R00001", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of Power Supply Unit Parts Kits from Japan", "subject_terms": ["parts of monolithic integrated circuit"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-R02101", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "710490", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/R02101", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of sapphire wafers from Japan.", "subject_terms": ["sapphire wafer", "synthetic sapphire", "synthetic sapphire substrate"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-R02518", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854160", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/R02518", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a crystal quartz resonators and ceramic oscillators from an unspecified country", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY R02518 September 13, 2005 CLA-2-85:RR:NC:MM:109 R02518 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8541.60.0060 Mr. Dennis Heck Import Compliance Manager Yamaha Corporation of America 6600 Orangethorpe Avenue P.O. Box #6600 Buena Park, CA 90622-6600 RE: The tariff classification of a crystal quartz resonators and ceramic oscillators from an unspecified country Dear Mr. Heck: In your letter dated August 31, 2005, you requested a tariff classification ruling. You requested the classification of crystal quartz resonators and ceramic oscillators. At the time of your submission, there was not enough descriptive information about the ceramic oscillators in order for this office to determine the proper classification of the merchandise. Therefore, this ruling will only address the classification of the crystal quartz resonators. Below, is a list of questions pertaining to the ceramic oscillators. A response to those questions is needed in order to determine the classification of that merchandise. The crystal quartz resonators are devices that produce or undergo resonance, a condition that exists when inductive reactance equals capacitive reactance. They are used on Yamaha’s 03D digital mixing console. These crystal quartz resonators are mounted and have an operating frequency of 22.579 MHz. There are no other components present within this device, other than the quartz crystal resonator. The applicable subheading for the quartz crystal resonators will be 8541.60.0060, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for “Mounted piezoelectric crystals: Quartz designed for operating frequencies of: Exceeding 20 MHz.” The rate of duty will be free. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Linda M. Hackett at 646-733-3015. You state that the ceramic oscillator is old technology used in Yamaha’s older CD changers and since you only import this type of merchandise when you, occasionally, receive requests for service parts for the older CD changers, you may decide not to pursue a binding ruling on it. However, if you decide to resubmit your request regarding the ceramic oscillators please include all of the material that we have returned to you on that product along with a response to the questions listed below. Your request should make reference to our file number R02518 and be mailed to U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Customs Information Exchange, 10th Floor, One Penn Plaza, New York, NY 10119, attn: Binding Rulings Section. If your request was submitted electronically and the information required does not involve sending a sample, you can re-submit your request and the additional information electronically. Your submission reveals that the ceramic oscillator is an oscillator circuit with a ceramic resonator. In addition to the ceramic resonator there are passive components such as resistors, capacitors, etc. in the oscillator circuit. 1 - With respect to “etc.” what other components are within the ceramic oscillator? 2 - Please provide a schematic labeling all the components within the ceramic oscillator. 3 - Provide an in-depth explanation of the manufacturing process of the ceramic oscillator, in its exact chronological order. 4 - Any additional information regarding the ceramic oscillator will be appreciated. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director, National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-R03023", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "282619", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/R03023", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of Magnesium Fluoride from China", "subject_terms": ["complex fluoride"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-R04578", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903082", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/R04578", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of X-Y In-Circuit Hi-Tester, 1240-02 from Japan", "subject_terms": ["IC tester"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-R04607", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903149", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/R04607", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of laser level made in China", "subject_terms": ["C", "l", "a", "s", "s", "i", "f", "i", "c", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n"], "rationale_excerpt": "NY R04607 September 7, 2006 CLA-2-90:RR:E:NC:MM:114 R04607 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 9031.49.9000 Ms. Cyndi Eileen Gibbs Managing Partner Gibbs Group, LLC 779 Shasta Street Yuba City, CA 95991 RE: The tariff classification of laser level made in China Dear Ms. Gibbs: In your letter dated August 11, 2006, you requested a tariff classification ruling on a laser level made in China. Descriptive literature and a copy of a photo of the laser level were submitted with the ruling request. The item for which you are requesting a ruling is identified as the RedLINE laser level. The RedLINE is made of impact resistant plastic with rubber shock coating and projects a beam up to 50 feet for leveling purposes. The laser level features a magnetic aluminum base that has been milled for accuracy and a beam that rotates from 0 degrees to 90 degrees. The RedLINE requires two AA batteries to operate; the batteries will be included. You have proposed classification for the RedLINE laser level under subheading 9017.20.50, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS). However, the RedLINE is not classifiable in subheading 9017.50.20 because the laser level is not a pattern generating apparatus designed to produce masks and reticles from photoresist coated substrates. The applicable subheading for the RedLINE laser level will be 9031.49.9000, HTSUS, which provides for measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter: other optical instruments and appliances: other: other. The rate of duty will be 3.5 percent ad valorem. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on World Wide Web at http://www.usitc.gov/tata/hts/. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Barbara Kiefer at 646-733-3019. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director, National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-W561705", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "370790", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/W561705", "tier1_text": "Protestant filed three protests. The merchandise primarily at issue in the subject entry and protest, is stated to be toner cartridges dedicated for use in photocopy machines. The invoice sets forth the following merchandise: Product No. Quantity Description XEX6R244 290 Toner XEX6R752 42 Toner 5614 XEX6R364 34 Toner 5318 XEX6R379 100 Toner 5312 Copies of product catalogs indicate that the above referenced product numbers are cartridges of Xerox brand toner for certain copier models. In addition, some entries contained products designated as “6R229, 6R301, and 6R206” which are stated to be toner and not parts dedicated for use in photocopy machines. Protestant also states that a number of entries contain products identified as Hewlett Packard printer cartridges, and Panasonic drum toners (listed as UNLUG 3313 and UNLUG 3309). Some of the entries also included lubricating oil. Since these items do not appear to be covered in entries subject to the protest forwarded for further review, these particular goods will not be discussed. The merchandise was entered under subheading 9801.00.10, HTSUS, from Canada, on May 22; June 3, 12, and 18; and September 11, 1998. Customs issued a Notice of Action on February 24, 1999, indicating a rate advance for the merchandise because no American manufacturer's affidavit was provided, and no response was provided concerning drawback. The Notice of Action listed certain entries and that the entries would be classified under subheading 9801.00.80, HTSUS, with assessment for the drawback amounts per memorandum 225796 dated October 30, 1995. The entries were liquidated on April 16, 1999, and the protest was timely filed on July 14, 1999.", "subject_terms": ["Application for Further Review of Protest No. 0712-99-100157", "subheading 9801.00.80", "drawback", "free of duty", "toner", "toner cartridges"], "rationale_excerpt": "Subheading 9801.00.80 Subheading 9801.00.80, HTSUS, provides as follows: Articles previously exported from the United States which--except for U.S. note 1 of this subchapter--would qualify for free entry under one of the foregoing items and are not otherwise free of duty . . . U.S. note 1(a) of Subchapter I, Chapter 98, HTSUS, states that the provisions in the subchapter (except subheadings 9801.00.70 and 9801.00.80) shall not apply to any article that is exported with the benefit of drawback. The rate of duty is as follows: …the sum of any duty and internal revenue tax imposed upon the importation of like articles not previously exported, but in no case in excess of the sum of (a) any customs drawback proved to have been allowed upon such exportation of the article, and (b) any internal-revenue tax imposed, at the time such article is entered, upon the importation of like articles not previously exported. In determining the duty under this provision, it is noted that the term “like articles” refers to foreign articles not previously exported. U.S. Note 2(a), Subchapter I, Chapter 98, HTSUS, provides, in part, that for purposes of subheading 9801.00.80, the rate of duty in no case shall be more than the duty and tax that would apply if the article were wholly of foreign origin. Pursuant to the Notice of Action, the merchandise was classified under subheading 9801.00.80, HTSUS, with amounts indicated for drawback. Protestant claims that if the merchandise as a foreign article is free of duty, no duty may be assessed under the Chapter 98 tariff provision. In HRL 559161 dated September 19, 1995, Customs found that cigarettes, neither advanced in value nor improved in condition while abroad, and the type of merchandise normally subject to a drawback allowance in connection with its exportation from the U.S., were classifiable in subheading 9801.00.80, HTSUS. In determining the duty to be paid upon importation, it was incumbent upon Customs to determine the drawback allowed upon exportation of the cigarettes, either from actual records, or in accordance with the methodology provided in 19 CFR 10.3(a)(1). However, in Headquarters Ruling Letter (HRL) 224025 dated October 22, 1992, Customs considered tractors assumed to be free of duty under heading 8701.30.50, HTSUS, under the Canadian Free Trade Agreement. Customs stated that if the tractors were free of duty under heading 8701.30.50, HTSUS, they would not meet the qualifications of subheading 9801.00.80, HTSUS, and would be classifiable under the appropriate subheading under heading 8701, HTSUS. In this case, protestant claims that the toner cartridges are duty-free under subheadings 9009.90.50 and 9009.90.70, HTSUS. The toner, listed as 6R206, 6R229, and 6R301, is alleged to be classified under subheading 3707.90.32, HTSUS. In accordance with U.S. Note 2(a), Subchapter 1, Chapter 98, HTSUS, and HRL 224025, we find that to the extent the toner cartridges are duty free or the duty on the toner is less than the amount assessed under subheading 9801.00.80, HTSUS, the goods may be classified in their appropriate tariff provisions within Chapters 1 -97, HTSUS. Classification Classification of merchandise under the HTSUS is in accordance with the General Rules of Interpretation (GRIs), taken in order. GRI 1 states in part that, for legal purposes, classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes, and provided the headings or notes do not require otherwise, according to GRIs 2 through 6. Mita Copystar, Inc. v. United States, 966 F. Supp. 1245 (CIT 1997), rehearing denied 994 F. Supp. 393 (CIT 1998), reversed 160 F.3d 710 (Fed. Cir. 1998), and CIT decisions vacated CIT Slip Opinion 99-4 (1999), involved the classification of toner cartridges which are shaped to fit into specific electrostatic photocopiers. Customs classification of the articles was as chemical preparations for photographic uses in subheading 3707.90.30, HTSUS (currently broken out in subheadings 3707.90.31 and 3707.90.32, HTSUS). The final court decision held the proper classification to be as parts and accessories of electrostatic photocopying apparatus in subheading 9009.90.00, HTSUS (currently broken out into four subheadings within subheading 9009.90, HTSUS). The Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit based its decision on Note 2(b), Chapter 90, HTSUS (this Note provides for the classification of parts and accessories of articles of Chapter 90). (Before so deciding, the Court held that a Note for Section VI (including heading 3707, HTSUS) did not require classification in that heading, reversing the CIT which had held that the Note did require classification in heading 3707; there is no such note for heading 3215, HTSUS.) The Court set forth the following factors resulting in the determination that the cartridges were parts of photocopying apparatus (160 F.3d at 712-713): The cartridges are sold with toner inside; they remain with the toner throughout its use by the photocopier; they are the standard device for providing toner to the photocopier and thus play an essential role in the functioning of the machine; and they are not designed for reuse. Accordingly, protestant claims that based upon Mita Copystar, the toner cartridges dedicated for use in photocopy machines are properly classfied under subheading 9009.90.50 or 9009.90.70. Protestant states that while the invoices indicate that the product in question is toner, the invoices are incomplete in their description and the goods (with the exception of products 6R229, 6R301 and 6R206 which are toner), in fact, are toner cartridges. We agree with protestant. Based on the product catalogs submitted, some of the item numbers are described as cartridges of specified sizes. Accordingly, to the extent you may wish to verify that the \"[t]he cartridges [in this case] are sold with toner inside; they remain with the toner throughout its use by the photocopier; they are the standard device for providing toner to the photocopier; and they are not designed for reuse\", the goods are classified in subheading 9009.00.50 or subheading 9009.00.70, HTSUS. Mita Copystar, 160 F.3d at 712,713. The toner would be classified under subheading 3707.90.32, HTSUS, to the extent the duty assessed is less than that determined under subheading 9801.00.80, HTSUS."}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-W967818", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "370790", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/ruling/W967818", "tier1_text": "Internal Advice Request No. 06/023; Classification of positive and negative photoresists", "subject_terms": ["photographic plate for semiconductor", "photomask blank", "photomask for semiconductor", "photoresist developer"], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-875090", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "847330", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/875090", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of an OPC Drum for a laser printer from Japan. The merchandise under consideration involves a model ND-822 DX-102 organic photoconductor (OPC) drum that is designed and used with laser printers. The OPC drum is an essential part of a laser printer and is used to convert light signals to an electrostatic latent image. The light source of a laser printer is a semiconductor laser diode which scans (exposes) the surface of the photoconductor directly and is controlled by an output signal from the computer. Model ND-822 consists of an aluminum cylinder that is approximately 10.25 inches in length, and 1.2 inches in diameter, with a uniform coat of OPC which has a high sensitivity to the light emitted by a laser diode. The OPC coat has extended durability in the course of normal EP functions which are; being charged by the DC corona, imaged by a laser beam, image developing by toner and image transference to paper. The drum is then cleaned by a urethane blade and the residual charge is erased by a flash of light. As a laser diode emits near-infrared radiation (practically 780-830 nm), the OPC for the laser printer should have a higher sensitivity at the wavelength area. This means that the OPC for a laser printer has a lower sensitivity at the visible light area. OPC drums that are designed for copiers are therefore different from the model before us since copier drums are designed to have a panchromatic sensitivity of 450- 600nm.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "The applicable subheading for the model ND-822 DX-102 OPC drum will be 8473.30.4000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for parts and accessories of the machines of heading 8471 not incorporating a cathode ray tube. The rate of duty will be free."}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-f89232", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "847330", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/F89232", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of the \"Volume Board\", a printed circuit board from Japan.", "subject_terms": ["The tariff classification of the \"Volume Board\"", "a printed circuit board from Japan."], "rationale_excerpt": "NY F89232 July 20, 2000 CLA-2-84:RR:NC:MM:110 F89232 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 8473.30.5000 Mr. Mitchell Neriah 415 So. Prospect Ave. Ste. 110 Redondo Beach, CA 90277 RE: The tariff classification of the \"Volume Board\", a printed circuit board from Japan. Dear Mr. Neriah: In your letter dated June 26, 2000, on behalf of your client Toshiba America Information Systems, Inc. (TAIS), you requested a tariff classification ruling. The merchandise under consideration is TAIS part number B36084712A, \"Volume Board\"; a sample was submitted with your ruling request. The \"Volume Board\" is composed of a rigid plastic impregnated printed circuit board with a number of passive components. There are two non-printed fixed resistors, a non-printed chip capacitor, a non-printed connector and one variable resistor with a plastic wheel for adjustment. When installed in the computer, the plastic wheel of the variable resistor is exposed along the top lid side panel. The function of this unit is to provide a means of adjusting the brightness level of the LCD display by turning the wheel. Although the part is named \"Volume Board\", it does not control any volume features on the notebook PC. This item is specifically and exclusively designed for use with Toshiba notebook computers. Section XVI, Additional U.S. Note 1 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS) states \"For the purposes of this section, the term \"printed circuit assembly\" means goods consisting of one or more printed circuits of heading 8534 with one or more active elements assembled thereon….\" The \"Volume Board\" does not have any active elements; therefor it does not meet the requirement of a printed circuit assembly under Additional U.S. Note 1, Section XVI. The applicable subheading for the \"Volume Board\", TAIS part number B36084712A, will be 8473.30.5000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for \"Parts and accessories (other than covers, carrying cases and the like) suitable for use solely or principally with machines of headings 8469 to 8472: Parts and accessories of the machines of heading 8471: Not incorporating a cathode ray tube: Other.\" The rate of duty will be free. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Eileen S. Kaplan at 212-637-7019. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director, National Commodity Specialist Division"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-877693", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "847330", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/877693", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of digital input/output mounting boards assembled in Mexico. The merchandise under consideration involves digital input/output mounting boards (I/O boards) which provide logic- level control signals to a computer. Two sample I/O boards, a model PB-4 and a model PB-32Q have been submitted for review. The logic-level control signals enter the board through single screw terminal blocks in the two submitted samples. In other models the logic-level control signals enter the board through a 50-circuit card-edge connector. All digital input/output boards require DC power for proper operation. There are four basic models; 8, 16, 24, and 32 position boards. These input/output boards are integral parts used in an input/output unit for automatic data processing machines, or units thereof.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "The applicable subheading for the digital input/output mounting boards (I/O boards) will be 8473.30.4000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for parts and accessories of the machines of heading 8471 not incorporating a cathode ray tube. The rate of duty will be free."}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-880525", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "847330", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/880525", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a Chips \"PCTV Board\" from Japan The merchandise under consideration involves a board that makes possible the simultaneous viewing of one live television source in a window and running application programs such as spreadsheets, word processors, or desktop publishing in other windows. The PCTV board is a single card full motion video display card with a television tuner and audio processing circuitry. It is designed to be incorporated into the personal computer, and normally is connected next to the VGA card in an empty 16-bit board slot. It allows display of a live video window from cable or broadcast television to be merged with VGA graphics on one display monitor. This enhancement or accessory board requires the Microsoft Windows 3.0 or greater operating system software to run Chips TV software.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "The applicable subheading for the Chips \"PCTV Board\" will be 8473.30.4000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for parts and accessories of the machines of heading 8471, not incorporating a cathode ray tube. The rate of duty will be free."}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-881718", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "847330", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/881718", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of printed circuit board assemblies for tape drives from Thailand. The merchandise under consideration involves various models of printed circuit board assemblies that are designed for use with peripheral tape drives. The tape drives are secondary data storage devices that work in conjunction with a primary storage device, such as the hard drive of a host computer. The printed circuit boards all contain such components as various integrated cicuits, transistors, diodes, resistors, capacitors, switches, LED's, and other electronic components and materials. Model #2002500-001 microprocessor board for the 1300XL tape drive is the primary controller and SCSI interface board that performs all of the electronic and data handling functions. Model #2002600-003 Epsilon Servo board that is used with the model 1300XL and 2000 tape drives is designed to control the four motors of the tape drive mechanism. Model #2002400-015 Epsilon Format board for the 1300XL and 2000 tape drive performs all of the data formatting functions such as read/write electronics, data separation and audio format electronics. Model #2002800-002 Data Compression board for the model 2000 tape drive performs the data compression and encoding functions. The Model 3100 and 3200 boards use a higher level of integration to put the functions of the microprocessor, servo, and format boards all onto a single board designed to fit into a smaller product outline.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "The applicable subheading for the model 2002600-003 servo boards will be 8537.10.0050, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for boards and panels, equipped with two or more apparatus of heading 8535 or 8536, for electric control or the distribution of electricity: For a voltage not exceeding 1,000 V..other: panel boards and distribution boards. The duty rate will be 5.3 percent ad valorem. The applicable subheading for all of the other models of boards will be 8473.30.4000, HTS, which provides for parts and accessories of the machines of heading 8471 not incorporating a cathode ray tube. The duty rate will be free. Articles classifiable under subheading 8537.10.0050, HTS, which are products of Thailand, are entitled to duty free treatment under the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) upon compliance with all applicable regulations."}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-882148", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "847330", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/882148", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of components for an \"InfoPak Information System\" from Mexico. The merchandise under consideration involves components of a computer based data system, called the \"InfoPak Information System\", whose purpose is to give users in remote locations the ability to access information by means of a portable display device. The specific items in the system include an assembled printed circuit board, called an \"Internal Card\", an external drive, called an \"Infoloader\", and a portable LCD/keyboard unit called an \"InfoReader\". Some of these components will also be shipped in a \"kit\" format and sold and marketed as a retail set. Some of the most common end uses for this system will be real estate offices for displaying real estate listings, or for showing such data as telephone directories, flight schedules or similar data. The Internal Card is a printed circuit board which will be placed inside of an IBM compatible PC and provides the PC with the hardware capability to address data onto the memory card via the external drive. The InfoLoader contains a 68 pin memory card connector housed in a stand alone 6.5\" x 4.25\" x 1.75\" metal case. The purpose of this unit is to update the InfoCards via a 50 pin ribbon that connects the InfoLoader to the printed circuit board installed in the PC. This unit is not a storage device since it is designed to transcribe data from the PC onto the InfoCard. The InfoReader is a hand-held, fold open display device measuring 7.75\" x 3.25\" x 1.25\". On one side of the unit is an LCD display and on the other side is a keyboard with a ten key pad plus directional keys and an enter key. It is battery powered in normal use but does include an AC adapter for outside power. The InfoReader accepts programmed InfoCards and allows the user to bring up on the LCD certain pieces of information contained in the card memory. This unit is therefore a combination display and input device. The InfoLoader Kit will be imported packaged for retail sale and will contain one Internal Card, one InfoLoader, one ribbon cable, and one diskette of U.S. origin that contains the software driver program that controls the interface between the PC and InfoLoader. Noting GRI-3 (b), the essential character of this set appears to be exemplified by the Internal Card, due in part to its cost and proprietary technical nature. The InfoReader Kit is made up of one InfoReader and InfoCard, packaged together for retail sale when imported. The InfoCard consists of a flash EPROM memory card of credit card size which in use is inserted into the InfoReader and contains an operating program and the data to be displayed by the InfoReader. Noting GRI-3 (c), this set does not appear to include a component that gives the set its essential character.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "The applicable subheading for the Internal Card will be 8473.30.4000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for parts and accessories of the machines of heading 8471 not incorporating a cathode ray tube. The rate of duty will be free. The applicable subheading for the InfoLoader will be 8471.99.9000, HTS, which provides for machines for transcribing data onto data media in coded form and machines for processing such data, not elsewhere specified or included. The rate of duty will be 3.7 percent ad valorem. The applicable subheading for the InfoReader will be 8471.92.1090, HTS, which provides for combined input/output units. The rate of duty will be 3.7 percent ad valorem. The applicable subheading for the InfoLoader Kit will be 8473.30.4000, HTS, which provides for parts and accessories of the machines of heading 8471 not incorporating a cathode ray tube. The rate of duty will be free. The software diskette, noting Legal Note 6 to Chapter 85, will be separately classified under HTS number 8524.90.4080. The rate of duty will be 9.7 cents per square meter of recording surface. The applicable subheading for the InfoReader Kit will be 8473.30.4000, HTS, which provides for parts and accessories of the machines of heading 8471 not incorporating a cathode ray tube. The rate of duty will be free. Articles classifiable under subheading 8471.99.9000, 8471.92.1090, and 8524.90.4080, HTS, which are the products of Mexico, are entitled to duty free treatment under the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) upon compliance with all applicable regulations."}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-883337", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "847330", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/883337", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a printed circuit board assembly from a Foreign Trade Subzone. The merchandise under consideration involves a printed circuit board assembly that is a subassembly of a card cage used in the controller of a tape or disk peripheral device. The PCB assembly consists essentially of a board that has attached to it, two connectors, 48 capacitors, 4 screws, one housing shroud, and a label. The assembly is approximately four inches in length, and one inch in width. It appears to be designed and principally used with automatic data processing machines and units thereof.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "The applicable subheading for the printed circuit board assembly will be 8473.30.4000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for parts and accessories of the machines of heading 8471 not incorporating a cathode ray tube. The rate of duty will be free."}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-U0006", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854143", "url": null, "tier1_text": "In HQ 957189, the anti-reflection silicon wafers were described as follows: “… Kyocera will import Japanese manufactured multi-crystalline silicon wafers [into the United States]. The manufacturing operation in Japan consists of: 1. silicon wafer fabrication; 2. surface treatment; 3. P/N junction formation; 4. back N type layer etching; 5. back surface field formation; and 6. anti-reflection coating. After importation into the U.S., the anti-reflection coated silicon wafers will be further manufactured into a complete solar panel. The manufacturing operations to be performed in the U.S. entail: 1. patterning; 2. metalization; 3. solder coating; 4. cell inspection; 5. lead wiring; 6. string formation; 7. lamination; 8. curing; 9. framing; 10. joint box fixing; and 11. inspection. The complete solar panels will then be exported to Mexico and/or Canada.”", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-884834", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "847330", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/884834", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a video enhancement board from Germany. The merchandise under consideration involves a model \"Video Machine\" enhancement board which when added to a computer, is used to mix and edit video material. Specifically, the Video Machine is a single printed circuit board which is plugged into any open expansion slot in a desk-top computer. It is a 16-bit AT bus board for PC compatible computers or a Nubus board for Apple Macintosh computers. The function of the enhancement board is to enable a computer to mix and edit real-time video signals. The \"Video Machine\" is imported in a set packaged for retail sale and includes the following: the video enhancement board; cable splitter; five software floppy disks; and an operation manual. The essential character of this retail set is exemplified by the video enhancement board, noting GRI-3 (b) of HTS. Noting Legal Note 6 to Chapter 85 of HTS, the software disks are separately classified.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "The applicable subheading for the \"Video Machine\" retail set will be 8473.30.4000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for parts and accessories of the machines of heading 8471. The rate of duty will be free. The applicable subheading for the recorded floppy disks will be 8524.90.4080, HTS, which provides for other recorded media. The rate of duty will be 9.7 cents per square meter of recording surface."}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N038000", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "850440", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N038000", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of foldable solar chargers from China, duty allowance under HTSUS 9802.00.8068, and country of origin marking. In addition, you raised questions regarding the eligibility of a duty allowance under HTSUS 9802.00.8068 and country of origin marking on behalf of your client OPS America, Inc. Your letter states that OPS America, Inc. will contract with a factory in China to assemble foldable solar chargers using American manufactured solar modules and other foreign manufactured components. The solar modules, which will be manufactured in the United States by a company known as PowerFilm, will be provided to the factory in China, free of charge, to be used in the assembly of foldable solar chargers. After assembly in China, the foldable solar chargers will be imported into the United States and sold to PowerFilm Inc. When the solar modules are exported to China, they will be in a condition ready for assembly without further fabrication. After assembly into the foldable solar chargers, the solar modules fully retain their physical identity and will not be advanced or improved in condition except by being assembled into the foldable solar chargers. The foreign components that are used in the assembly process are cut-to-size fabric, printed circuit boards, diodes, polyswitches, wires with overmolds, connectors, terminals, junction boxes, Velcro, grommets, labels, and cable seals. The function of the foldable solar chargers is to provide lightweight, portable, and remote power for laptops, cell and satellite phones, GPS units, etc., in difficult and diverse environments. The foldable solar chargers will be purchased at retail directly from PowerFilm Inc., or from one of their authorized re-sellers. You suggested that the proper classification of the foldable solar chargers is within subheading 8541.40.6020, which provides for “Other diodes: Other: Solar cells: Assembled into modules or made up into panels.” However, while the solar modules that are being exported to China to be utilized in the assembly process would qualify for classification under that subheading, the foldable solar charger being imported into the United States is not a solar module, but rather a static converter, to be specific it is a charger, which is provided for in heading 8504. As such, 8541.40.6020 is inapplicable.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "The applicable subheading for the foldable solar chargers will be 8504.40.9550, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for Static converters: Other: Rectifiers and rectifying apparatus: Other. The rate of duty will be 1.5 percent ad valorem. You also inquire as to applicability of subheading 9802.00.8068, HTSUS, to the imported foldable solar chargers.  Subheading 9802.00.80, HTSUS, provides a partial duty exemption for articles assembled abroad in whole or in part of fabricated components, the product of the United States, which were exported in condition ready for assembly without further fabrication, have not lost their physical identity in such articles by change in form, shape or otherwise, and have not been advanced in value or improved in condition abroad, except by being assembled and except by operations incidental to the assembly process, such as cleaning, lubrication, and painting. All three requirements of subheading 9802.00.80, HTSUS, must be satisfied before an article may receive a duty allowance. An article entered under this tariff provision is subject to duty upon the full value of the imported assembled article, less the cost or value of such U.S. components, upon compliance with the documentary requirements of Section 10.24, Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 10.24). Section 10.14(a), Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 10.14(a)), states that the U.S. components must be in a condition ready for assembly without further fabrication at the time of their exportation from the United States to qualify for the exemption. Components will not lose their entitlement to the exemption by being subjected to operations incidental to the assembly, either before, during, or after their assembly with other components. Section 10.16(a) Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 10.16(a)) provides that the assembly operation performed abroad may consist of any method used to join or fit together solid components, such as welding, soldering, riveting, force fitting, gluing, laminating, sewing, or the use of fastener. Based on the information you have provided, the assembly process meets the standard for reduced duty treatment in HTSUS heading 9802. Therefore, the foldable solar chargers may enter under subheading 9802.00.8068, HTSUS, with allowances in duty for the cost or value of the U.S. components, upon compliance with the documentary requirements of 19 C.F.R. 10.24. Lastly, your request addresses the country of origin marking of the foldable solar chargers. You indicate that the importer intends to mark the goods using a label affixed to the outside of the charger. The label will include PowerFilm’s name/logo and website URL, the part number, and the words “Assembled in China. Solar Modules Made in the U.S.A.” A marked sample container was not submitted with your letter for review. The marking statute, section 304, Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (19 U.S.C. 1304), provides that, unless excepted, every article of foreign origin (or its container) imported into the U.S. shall be marked in a conspicuous place as legibly, indelibly and permanently as the nature of the article (or its container) will permit, in such a manner as to indicate to the ultimate purchaser in the U.S. the English name of the country of origin of the article. Part 134, Customs Regulations (19 CFR Part 134), implements the country of origin marking requirements and exceptions of 19 U.S.C. 1304. Section 134.41(b), Customs Regulations (19 CFR 134.41(b)), mandates that the ultimate purchaser in the U.S. must be able to find the marking easily and read it without strain. Section 134.1(d), defines the ultimate purchaser as generally the last person in the U.S. who will receive the article in the form in which it was imported. If an imported article is to be sold at retail in its imported form, the purchaser at retail is the ultimate purchaser. In this case, it appears that the ultimate purchaser of the foldable solar chargers is your customer, PowerFilm, Inc. While it is true that the foldable solar chargers are assembled in China and utilizes solar modules of U.S. origin, a more suitable country of origin marking would be “Assembled in China with U.S.A. solar modules and other foreign components”, or “Assembled in China with solar modules manufactured in the U.S.A. and other foreign components” for the imported foldable solar chargers."}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N049638", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "850440", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N049638", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a RK Series Driver, an Alpha Step Plus Integrated Driver and Controller, an EMP Series controller, a SG Stepping Motor Controller, and a BLF Series Driver from Japan and Singapore On January 29, 2009, National Import Specialists Linda M. Hackett and Thomas Campanelli of this office participated in a conference call with you and representatives of Oriental motors, USA, Corporation, Angelo Cabanban and John Wong, to obtain additional information which was originally submitted. The merchandise subject to this ruling is a RK Series Driver, an Alpha Step Plus Integrated Driver and Controller, an EMP electric motor controller, a SG Stepping motor controller, and a BLF Series Driver. Samples of each of these items were furnished for classification purposes and are being returned as per your request. The RK Series Driver is identified in your letter as Model RKD514L-A. From the sample and information you provided, the RK Series Driver is a solid state, 5-phase stepping motor and driver package, rated for up to 230 volts (V). This device consists of two printed circuit boards (PCBs) populated with active and passive components within a metal housing measuring approximately 5¼ inches high by 2¼ inches wide by 4¾ inches deep. The front panel features a terminal strip, one “D” type data connector, one three-lever DIP (Dual In-Line) switch and four rotary switches used to control the motor. The RK Series Driver receives AC power input and delivers DC power to an electric motor. This driver does not feature a programmable memory; adjustments controlling the motor are performed by the individual switches on the front panel. The Alpha Step Plus Integrated Driver and Controller is identified in your letter as Model ASD24A-AP. From the sample and information you provided, this device is a solid state motor driver with integrated controller, and is rated for up to 230 V. This device consists of two PCBs populated with active and passive components within a metal housing measuring approximately 6 inches high by 1¾ inches wide by 4¾ inches deep. The front panel features a terminal strip, one RJ type socket connector, two multi-pin socket connectors and two “D” type data connectors. The Alpha Step Plus Integrated Driver and Controller receives AC power input and delivers DC power to an electric motor. This driver does not feature a programmable memory; all adjustments to control a motor must come from a separate device via the data connectors. The EMP Series controller is identified in your letter as Model EMP401-2. The sample, which measures approximately 1½ inches high by 5½ inches wide by 3¾ inches deep, contains a printed circuit assembly within a plastic housing. Located on the back of the device is an LED monitor display to indicate power or alarm, a jack connection port, an input/output (I/O) signal connector, and an Axis-1 and an Axis-2 driver connector. Based on the information you provided, this device is called a programmable motion controller; however, it is a solid state device that simply transmits data. It does not open or close a circuit nor provide power to a motor. The EMP Series controller is an interface device that receives data from an I/O control and transmits that data to a motor driver. An example of the environment in which it communicates data was provided in your submission, i.e., when used with a golf club shaft deflection measuring machine. In that instance, the EMP electric motor controller sends (transmits) commands to the motors that move the measuring apparatus along the golf club length. The SG Stepping Motor Controller is identified in your letter as Model SG8030J-D. From the sample and information you provided, it is a solid state device that switches between two control methods according to the application; sequential positioning and data selection positioning. It measures approximately 4½ inches high by 1¾ inches wide by 2¾ inches at the bottom of the device and 1¾ deep at the top of the device. Located on the top of the device is a data display, three LEDs that indicate an external input mode, program mode, or a test mode, and user interface buttons/switches to enable the user to accomplish some of the device’s programming functions. This SG Stepping Motor Controller does not provide power to operate a motor. However, the buttons/switches enable the user to regulate the speed of pulses, thus regulating the speed of a motor. The BLF Series Driver is identified in your letter as Model BLFD60A2. From the sample and information you provided, the BLF Series Driver is a brushless DC 3-phase motor driver with a digital operator programmable controller, rated for up to 240 V. This device consists of a metal base with a plastic enclosure measuring approximately 5¼ inches high by 3¾ inches wide by 3½ inches deep. On the front of the enclosure are four terminal strips, one rotary switch, and a detachable digital operator with six momentary contact switches and digital display. Beneath a removable cover are two plug-in PCB connectors and two slide switches. Internally there are four PCBs, three of which are populated with active and passive components. The BLF Series motor driver receives AC power input and delivers DC power to an electric motor. The controls on the front panel provide the operator with full motor driver functions and can be programmed with its internal memory for multi-speed operations with four speed setting methods. In your ruling request you suggest the RK Series Driver (Model RKD514L-A) and Alpha Step Plus Integrated Driver and Controller (Model ASD24A-AP) is correctly classified under subheading 8504.40.4000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for “Motor drive controllers for electric motors.” However, the RKD514L-A and ASD24A-AP not only control electric motors, they are the sole provider of power to the motor. Therefore, the RK Series Driver and Alpha Step Plus Integrated Driver and Controller are provided for under heading 8537, HTSUS, as apparatus for electric control and the distribution of electricity. As such, subheading 8504.40.4000, HTSUS is inapplicable. You suggested that the EMP Series controller (Model EMP401-2) is correctly classified under subheading 8504.40.4000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for “Motor drive controllers for electric motors.” However, the EMP Series controller does not control the speed or the torque of an electric motor. It is a device that transmits data. Apparatus for the transmission of data is provided for in heading 8517, HTSUS. As such, subheading 8504.40.4000, HTSUS is inapplicable. You suggested that the SG Stepping Motor Controller (Model SG8030J-D) is correctly classified under subheading 8537.10.9060, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for “Programmable controllers.” However, the SG Stepping Motor Controller does not feature a programmable memory for the storage of instruction to control or for the distribution of power to a motor; rather it is a device that carries out the function of a speed drive controller for an electric motor by regulating the speed of a motor. Speed drive controllers for electric motors are provided for in heading 8504. As such, subheading 8537.10.9060, HTSUS is inapplicable.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "The applicable subheading for the RK Series Driver (Model RKD514L-A) and the Alpha Step Plus Integrated Driver and Controller (Model ASD24A-AP) will be 8537.10.9070, HTSUS, which provides for “Boards, panels, consoles, desks, cabinets and other bases, equipped with two or more apparatus of heading 8535 or 8536, for electric control or the distribution of electricity…: For a voltage not exceeding 1,000 V: Other: Other: Other.” The general rate of duty will be 2.7% ad valorem. The applicable subheading for the EMP Series (Model EMP401-2) will be 8517.69.0000, HTSUS, which provides for “Other apparatus for the transmission or reception of voice, images or other data, including apparatus for communication in a wired or wireless network (such as a local or wide area network): Other.” The rate of duty will be free. The applicable subheading for the SG Stepping Motor Controller (Model SG8030J-D) will be 8504.40.4000, HTSUS, which provides for “Speed drive controllers for electric motors.” The rate of duty will be 1.5 percent ad valorem. The applicable subheading for the BLF Series Driver (Model BLFD60A2) will be 8537.10.9060, HTSUS, which provides for “Boards, panels, consoles…and other bases, equipped with two or more apparatus of heading 8535 or 8536, for electric control or the distribution of electricity…: For a voltage not exceeding 1,000 V: Other: Other: Programmable controllers.” The general rate of duty will be 2.7 percent ad valorem."}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N060855", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "850440", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N060855", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of miniature voltage controlled oscillator (ID # G01525) from Japan The merchandise subject to this ruling is a self contained miniature voltage controlled oscillator (ID # G01525). It produces clean 1.485 GHz reference clock signals for deserializers and serializers. The control voltage range is from 1.0 volts to 1.5 volts. The G01525 frequency can be pulled approximately 32 MHz for every one volt of control. The voltage controlled oscillator is an electronic oscillator designed to be controlled in oscillation frequency by a voltage input. The frequency of oscillation is varied by the applied direct current (DC) voltage. While modulating, signals may also be fed into the voltage controlled oscillator to cause frequency modulation (FM) or phase modulation (PM). It generates a signal, but is not a signal generator. This device is used on a printed circuit board in conjunction with devices that convert parallel data to serial data. It consists of a piezo-electric crystal, which is machined to result in a specific frequency range and then mounted on a printed circuit board along with capacitors and resistors and reflowed through a soldering process. A metal can (lid) is attached and electrical testing occurs. The voltage controlled oscillator outputs a square wave voltage output with a frequency proportional to the input voltage applied; the higher the applied direct current (DC) input voltage, the higher will be the frequency of the resulting square wave.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "The applicable subheading for the miniature voltage controlled oscillator (ID # G01525) will be 8504.40.9580, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for “Electrical transformers , static converters (for example rectifiers) and inductors; parts thereof: Static converters: Other: Other.” The rate of duty will be 1.5 percent ad valorem.”"}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N065844", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "850440", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N065844", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of uninterruptible power supplies (UPS), from Japan and China (“HICAM”). The merchandise subject to this ruling is two uninterruptible power supplies (UPS). They are identified as Item Number 5533457-100 and Item Number DKC-F460I-42. HIMAC is a manufacturer and importer of disk array systems and equipment. Disk arrays are data storage systems containing multiple physical hard drives. These arrays are redundant arrays of independent disk, or RAID devices. HICAM’s disk arrays have previously been ruled upon as \"Automatic data processing machines and units thereof…Storage units” of heading 8471. The two UPS devices ruled upon in this letter are for assembly into HICAM’s disk arrays. Within HICAM’s disk array, the UPS devices provide power to the system in the event of interruptions in, or failures of, the external power supply, i.e., black outs, sags, brown outs. When an external power failure or disruption is detected, the UPS is automatically activated. For short interruptions in power (approximately 200 milliseconds or less), the power supplies maintain full system functionality. For longer power interruptions, the devices initiate a controlled shut down of the disk array subsystem, while providing power to the disk array control systems, i.e., cache memory, and shared memory. This controlled shutdown prevents potential loss or damage of data files. The UPS Item Number 5533457-100 is an uninterruptible battery backup device manufactured in a specific size and shape to permit assembly into HICAM’s R600 disk array frame through a backplane connection, where a series of these UPS devices will be mounted. This device is comprised of circuit boards containing various resistors and capacitors, a device to control and check the charge and discharge of battery and input/output power, a step down DC-DC converter, user interface with a switch and LED lights, and nickel-hydride batteries. The power supply receives 12 volts of DC input power and converts that power to 8-12 volts DC for supplying power from the batteries to the cache memory and logic devices in the R600 controller frame (also knows as “DKC”). The power supply also provides 12 volts DC power to the batteries for recharging. The maximum input power is 15 watts, and the maximum output power is 700 watts. This UPS monitors the input power and, if a fluctuation is detected, it provides the precise power specifications needed by the system to maintain the DKC cache memory and logic device for one minute after the detected power failure. This provides the system enough time to perform a controlled shut down. The UPS Item DKC-F460I-42 is for the RAID450 disk array, an earlier version of the R600 disk array described above. Functionally, it is the same UPS device as Item Number 5533457-100 described above, but is not contained in a single unit. The printed circuit board for this UPS is inserted into a backplane and communicates with and controls the batteries through the backplane. Due to space limitations, the battery is located in another part of the RAID450 frame from the circuit board. This kit contains two printed circuit boards and two batteries. One printed circuit board and one battery make up a complete UPS. However, the kit includes two of each because the RAID450 device requires multiple UPS devices. The circuit board contains various resistors and capacitors, a device to control and check the charge and discharge of battery and input/output power, a step down and a step up DC-DC converter, user interface with a switch and LED lights, and nickel-hydride batteries. The power being supplied to the device is 5 volts DC and 13 volts DC from the batteries. The device converts that power to 3.3 volts DC at 8.4 watts for the cache memory and 13 volts DC at 47 watts for charging the batteries, with a maximum output of 55.4 watts. As with Item No. 5533457-100, the DKC-F460I-42 monitors the input power and, if a fluctuation is detected, provides the precise power specifications needed by the system to maintain the cache memory and logic device for one minute after the detected power failure. This provides the system enough time to perform a controlled shut down. The printed circuit board and battery work together through the backplane to act as a functional unit within the disk array frame.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "The applicable subheading for the uninterruptible power supply (UPS), Item Number DKC-F460I-42 will be 8504.40.6007, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for \"Electrical transformers, static converters (for example, rectifiers) and inductors… Static converters: Power Supplies for automatic data processing machines or units thereof of heading 8471: Suitable for physical incorporation into automatic data processing machines or units thereof of heading 8471: With a power output exceeding 50 W but not exceeding 150 W.\" The rate of duty will be free. The applicable subheading for the uninterruptible power supply (UPS), Item Number 5533457-100 will be 8504.40.6018, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for \"Electrical transformers, static converters (for example, rectifiers) and inductors… Static converters: Power Supplies for automatic data processing machines or units thereof of heading 8471: Suitable for physical incorporation into automatic data processing machines or units thereof of heading 8471: Other.\" The rate of duty will be free."}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N093423", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "850440", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N093423", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a PowerCap and a PowerCap with Crystal from the Philippines The merchandise under consideration is a PowerCap and a PowerCap with Crystal. The product literature also refers to the PowerCap as DS9034PC/PCI and the PowerCap with Crystal as DS9034PCX. Samples of each of these devices were submitted for classification purposes. The DS9034PC/PCI PowerCap is a lithium power source designed to provide 10 years of battery backup power for NV (non-volatile) SRAMS in Dallas Semiconductor’s PowerCap Module (PCM) package. It snaps directly onto a surface-mounted PowerCap Module base to form a complete NV SRAM Module. The DS9034PCX PowerCap with Crystal a lithium power source designed to provide 10 years of battery backup power for NV (non-volatile) timekeeping RAMs in Dallas Semiconductor’s surface-mountable PowerCap Module (PCM) package. After the PowerCap module board has been soldered in place and cleaned, the DS9034PCX PowerCap with Crystal is placed on top of the PCM board to form a complete PowerCap Module package. The PowerCap is keyed to prevent incorrect attachment. Both the DS9034PC/PCI PowerCap and the DS9034PCX PowerCap with Crystal contain a printed circuit board substrate upon which a lithium battery, connectors, and plastic cap are attached. The DS9034PCX also contains a crystal. Based on the description and function of each of these devices, each is a printed circuit assembly that carries out the function of a power supply. You suggested Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States of America (HTSUSA) subheading 8473.50.3000, which provides for “Parts and accessories equally suitable for use with machines of two or more of the headings 8469 to 8472: Printed circuit assemblies.” However, although each of these devices is a printed circuit assembly, each is a power supply. Power supplies are provided for eo nominee in heading 8504. Additionally, in a conversation this office held with you, each of these power supplies has numerous uses, which are not limited to use with an automatic data processing (ADP) machine or telecommunications apparatus. As such, they are not dedicated for use solely or principally with automatic data processing (ADP) machines of heading 8471 or for use solely or principally with telecommunications apparatus. Therefore, since the DS9034PC/PCI PowerCap and the DS9034PCX PowerCap with Crystal both perform the function of a power supply, which is provided for in the HTSUSA within heading 8504, they are not parts for machines of two or more headings of 8469 to 8472, specifically ADP machines of heading 8471. Your suggested classification of 8473.50.3000 is inapplicable for these devices.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "The applicable subheading for the PowerCap (DS9034PC/PCI) the PowerCap with Crystal (DS9034PCX) will be 8504.40.9540, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for \"Static converters: Other: Rectifiers and rectifying apparatus: Power supplies: Other.\" The rate of duty will be 1.5 percent ad valorem."}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N107344", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "850440", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N107344", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of three power modules from China The merchandise subject to this ruling is three different power modules. They are marketed as power supplies for telecommunication purposes, such as cellular phones, networking equipment, servers and storage applications. Samples of the three types of power modules and datasheets for each sample were submitted. The samples and datasheets identify them as an Austin MegaLynx™ Non-insolated DC-DC power module (ATH030AX3Z), a Power Module DC-DC converter (QBW018A0B1-H), and an Eight-Brick DC-DC converter (EQW025ADY61Z). The Austin MegaLynx™ Non-insolated DC-DC power module (ATH030AX3Z) is utilized for intermediate bus voltage applications, telecommunications equipment, servers and storage applications, and networking equipment. The sample reveals that it will be imported in the form of a printed circuit assembly populated with various discrete active and passive components. This non-isolated DC-DC converter power module is in an industry standard package that can deliver up to 30A of output current with a full load efficiency of 92% to 3.3Vdc output voltage. As a DC-DC converter, it converts direct current of a certain voltage to direct current of another voltage. It operates off an input voltage from 4.5 to 5.5Vdc and provides an output voltage that is programmable from 0.8 to 3.63Vdc. This module has a sequencing feature that enables designers to implement various types of output voltage sequencing when powering multiple modules on the board. Additional features include remote on/off, adjustable output voltage, remote sense, over current, over temperature protection and active current sharing between modules. The Power Module DC-DC converter (QBW018A0B1-H) is utilized for intermediate bus voltage applications, telecommunications equipment, servers and storage applications, and networking equipment. The sample reveals that it will be imported in the form of a printed circuit assembly populated with various discrete active and passive components. This power module is an isolated DC-DC converter that operates over an input voltage range from 36 to 75Vdc and provides a single regulated output. As a DC-DC converter, it converts direct current of a certain voltage to direct current of another voltage. The output is fully isolated from the input, allowing versatile polarity configurations and grounding connections. Built-in filtering for both input and output minimizes the need for external filtering. The QBW018A0B series of DC-DC converters is an expansion of a new generation of DC-DC power modules designed to support 12Vdc intermediate bus applications where multiple low voltages are subsequently generated using discrete/modular point of load (POL) converters. They provide up to 18A output current in an industry standard quarter brick, high current, and 12V intermediate bus voltage applications. The converter incorporates synchronous rectification technology and innovative packaging techniques to achieve ultra high efficiency reaching 93% at 12V full load. This leads to lower power dissipation, such that for many applications a heat sink is not required. The Eight-Brick DC-DC converter (EQW025ADY61Z) is utilized for wireless networks, enterprise networks, and optical and access network equipment. The sample reveals that it will be imported in the form of a printed circuit assembly populated with various discrete active and passive components. The Eight-Brick power module is an isolated DC-DC converter that can deliver up to 25A of output current and provide a precisely regulated output voltage over a wide range of input voltages (Vi = 36-75Vdc). As a DC-DC converter, it converts direct current of a certain voltage to direct current of another voltage. It achieves full load efficiency of 88% at 3.3V output voltage. This converter’s standard features include remote on/off, remote sense, output voltage adjustment, over voltage, over current, and over temperature protection. The Eight-Brick DC-DC converter’s open frame construction enables designers to develop space efficient solutions.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "The applicable subheading for the Austin MegaLynx™ Non-insolated DC-DC power module (ATH030AX3Z), the Power Module DC-DC converter (QBW018A0B1-H), and the Eight-Brick DC-DC converter (EQW025ADY61Z) will be 8504.40.8500, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for “Electrical transformers, static converters (for example rectifiers) and inductors; parts thereof: Static converters: For telecommunication apparatus.” The rate of duty will be free."}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N308777", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N308777", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of the E-Val Pro EVP and Sensor Arrays from Denmark The first item under consideration is identified as the E-Val Pro EVP (Product No. 20160200). When imported, the E-Val Pro EVP will contain a Master Module, ValSuite software, USB cable, LAN cable, 12-volt power supply, sensor array removal tool and carrying case. You state that all of these items are always purchased together under Product No. 20160200. The master module is a general electric device designed for the principle function of data recording and storage. The master module is designed to allow sensors, which measure items such as temperature, pressure, humidity, and carbon dioxide, to be attached. The sensors are always purchased separately and not included with the E-Val Prop EVP. The function of the master module is to receive data from various sensors, record, store, process and display the data, and then transmit the data to a computer for further analysis. The internal memory is capable of holding up to ten studies at a time, and the eight-inch display can display the recorded data. The ValSuite software is the integrated software utilized to run the master module. The USB and LAN cables are used for connectivity. The 12-volt power supply powers the unit. The sensor array removal tool is used for removing the sensor arrays. Finally, the carrying case stores all of the E-Val Pro EVP components. The second item under consideration is identified as a sensor array for use solely with the E-Val Pro EVP. The sensor array is offered in a 4-channel sensor array (Product No. 21600011) and a 12-channel sensor array (Product No. 21600010). Sensor arrays are small aluminum boxes that are attached by screws in the back of the master module. The sensor array receives data from the sensors that are plugged into it, converts the signal, and transmits the data. The sensor array is a proprietary part to the master module and is not suitable for use with any other type of machine. The sensor array could be imported separately or as part of the E-Val Pro EVP package. Based on the information provided, the E-Val Pro EVP meets the definition of a kit. Kits are classified as sets according to the heading of the article or articles that impart the essential character to the set. The Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized Tariff System provide guidance in the interpretation of the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System at the international level. Explanatory Note X to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 3(b) provides that the term “goods put up in sets for retail sale” means goods that: (a) consist of at least two 2 different articles which are, prima facie, classifiable in different headings; (b) consist of articles put up together to meet a particular need or carry out a specific activity; and (c) are put up in a manner suitable for sale directly to users without repacking. Goods classifiable under GRI 3(b) are classified as if they consisted of the material or component which gives them their essential character, which may be determined by the nature of the material or component, its bulk, quantity, weight or value, or by the role of a constituent material in relation to the use of the article. GRI 3(c) provides that when goods cannot be classified by reference to GRI 3(a) or 3(b), they are to be classified in the heading that occurs last in numerical order among those which equally merit consideration. It is the opinion of this office that the master controller within the E-Val Pro EVP imparts the essential character, GRI 3(b) noted. Among the kit components, the master controller has the greatest value, greatest weight, and carries out the most essential function. The software, LAN and USB cables, power supply, sensor array removal tool and case all work together to allow the master controller to function as a data recorder. As the primary function of the master controller is that of a data recorder, which displays information about the operating status of the sensors, it meets the definition of a checking instrument. As per HQ H112722 (dated 09/30/10): The tariff term “checking” is not defined by the HTSUS. Relying on the common meaning of the term, the U.S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals (CCPA) (predecessor to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit) has defined the term “check” as “to inspect and ascertain the condition of [a thing].” United States v. Corning Glass Works, 66 CCPA 25, 27 (1978) (citing Webster’s Third New International Dictionary 381 (1971)). The CCPA further stated that “checking instruments” clearly and unambiguously encompasses machines that carry out steps in a process for inspecting. In regards to the sensor arrays, Note 2 to Chapter 90 states that: Subject to rule 1 above, parts and accessories for machines, apparatus, instruments or articles of this chapter are to be classified according to the following rules: (a) Parts and accessories which are goods included in any of the headings of this chapter or of chapter 84, 85 or 91 (other than heading 8487, 8548 or 9033) are in all cases to be classified in their respective headings; (b) Other parts and accessories, if suitable for use solely or principally with a particular kind of machine, instrument or apparatus, or with a number of machines, instruments or apparatus of the same heading (including a machine, instrument or apparatus of heading 9010, 9013 or 9031) are to be classified with the machines, instruments or apparatus of that kind; (c) All other parts and accessories are to be classified in heading 9033. By application of Note 2(b) to Chapter 90, parts and accessories included in a heading of Chapter 90 must be classified in that heading. The E-Val Pro EVP, which includes the master module, is classified in heading 9031, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, (HTSUS). The sensor arrays are proprietary parts to the master module and are thus classified as parts of checking instruments in heading 9031, HTSUS.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "The applicable subheading for the E-Val Pro EVP (Product No. 20160200) will be 9031.80.8085, HTSUS, which provides for “Measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter; profile projectors; parts and accessories thereof: Other instruments, appliances and machines: Other, Other.” The general rate of duty will be free. The applicable subheading for the 4-channel sensor array (Product No. 21600011) and 12-channel sensor array (Product No. 21600010), whether or not imported with the E-Val Pro EVP, will be 9031.90.9195, HTSUS, which provides for “Measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter; profile projectors; parts and accessories thereof: Parts and accessories: Other: Other: Other.” The general rate of duty will be free."}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-U0015", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854141", "url": null, "tier1_text": "The Protest describes three entries maded on January 29, January 31 and April 13, 2013, and liquidated on June 21, 2013. On June 24, 2016, Protestant provided CBP with a representative sample of the subject module that is not an actual panel retained from the subject entries but, based on the information submitted, is identical in all respects to the panels associated with those entries. The sample consists of two detached junction boxes and one rectangular solar panel labeled, in part, “CanadianSolar, Model Type: CS6P-245P.” The panel measures approximately 1638 mm x 981 mm x 40 mm and is comprised of 60 (6x10) cells. Laboratory analysis of the solar panel indicates that there are three substrings serially connected. Each substring, which is connected in parallel to a diode, contains twenty photovoltaic (PV) cells (in two columns). The panel contains three diodes arranged in a junction box (attached to the rear of the panel) that are used as \"bypass\" diodes to protect shaded cells from overheating by diverting electrical current around such cells and through an external circuit. The connectors on the panels are designated as \"MC4\" or \"MC4 compatible\" and mechanically appear to be only able to connect solar panels with MC4 compatible connectors and not to connect such panels to any other external devices or structures. Below are images of the front and back of the solar panel: ISSUES: Whether the solar module in question is classified (1) under heading 8501, HTSUS, as an electric motor and generator; or (2) under heading 8541, HTSUS, as a photosensitive semiconductor device", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-U0016", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "854141", "url": null, "tier1_text": "The subject merchandise consists of rectangular solar panels of various sizes, as well as foam blocks and plastic tubes in the general form of right prisms. According to Pitsco, all items are designed and marketed for use solely for “educational projects” undertaken by primary and secondary school students in settings like classrooms, science fairs, and science competitions. Pitsco asserts that when used in conjunction with complementary components, as well as instructional materials, the merchandise effectively promotes understanding of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (i.e., “STEM”) principles. The solar panels are of three types - designated “Panel 1”, “Panel 2”, and “Ray Catcher” - all of which consist of solar cells mounted on a plastic frame or base (See Figures 1, 2, and 3 below). All three solar panel types include electrical wires, which, in the cases of Panel 1 and Panel 2, are capped with electrical alligator clamps. Figure 1 (Panel 1) Figure 2 (Panel 2) Figure 3 (Ray Catcher) Each panel is of unique dimensions and energy output capacity, which are summarized in the following chart excerpted from Pitsco's internal advice request: According to Pitsco, the solar panels are designed for use, and are actually used, exclusively in projects undertaken in classrooms and similar academic environments, the objective of which is to impart an understanding of solar energy principles. Projects in which the solar panels are ostensibly used include, among others, those entailing the construction of miniature solar-powered cars (see Figure 5 below). The tube is hollow, open-ended, and composed of lightweight, malleable plastic (see Figure 4 below). Running the length of its bottom side is an indent that imparts the tube's aperture with a general “U” shape. The tube's top side incorporates a separate rectangular opening approximately 1 ¼ inches from its back end. Pitsco asserts that the plastic tube's unique size, shape, and composition render it suitable for use only in educational projects involving the construction of miniature solar-powered cars, an example of which is depicted in Figure 5 below. The ostensible objective of such projects is to advance students' understanding of STEM principles like modeling, aerodynamics, friction, calculating speed, and Newton's laws of motion. Pitsco also states that the tube is packaged for retail sale to educators in kits containing other project components, including the aforementioned Panel 1 or Panel 2, a motor, gear font, wheels, axles, and washers, as well as an instructional guide. Figure 4 Figure 5 The block is composed of high-density foam and incorporates along its bottom side a continuous indent similar to, albeit narrower than, that of the tube (see Figure 6 below). Its back end contains a pre-drilled 2-inch hole, which, according to Pitsco, is designed to accommodate a carbon dioxide-filled cartridge. As with the plastic tube, Pitsco asserts that the block's unique size, shape, and composition render it suitable for use only in student construction of a miniature CO2-powered “F1” car, the purpose of which is to promote STEM principles like, for example, the scientific method, acceleration, reaction time, and surface area calculation. Pitsco also states that the tube is packaged for retail sale to educators in kits containing other solar-powered car components, including a CO2 cartridge, wheels, axles, sandpaper, screw eyes, washers, and a wooden “blank” with a form and dimensions identical to those of the subject foam block (see Figure 7 below). Figure 6 Figure 7 The solar panels were entered in heading 8541, HTSUS, the foam block was entered in heading 3909, HTSUS, and the plastic tube was entered in heading 3926, HTSUS. Pitsco claims that all merchandise at issue is properly classified in heading 9023, HTSUS.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N332455", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N332455", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a Digital Tuner and Metronome from China Pictures and descriptive literature were provided for our review. The item under consideration is identified as the Taylor Beacon (part number K0502001000002), which is a digital clip-on 5-way tuner/metronome that contains a tuner, metronome, timer, countdown clock and flashlight. The item features a thin film transistor (TFT) LCD screen, selectable CGBVU tuning modes (chromatic, guitar, bass, violin, ukulele) for tuning other instruments, and 12 preset time signatures for the metronome. The tuner is designed to detect vibrations of the sounds produced by the instrument strings, compare the vibrations to a standard and display the variance on the screen. The timer and countdown timer allow for tracking the time of sessions. The flashlight is located on the back of the device and is utilized to illuminate sheet music in low light. The unit is rechargeable with a provided USB cable. The subject Taylor Beacon is considered a composite machine that performs a tuning function, a metronome pace of play function, timer and countdown functions, and an illumination function via the flashlight. As Section 16 Note 3 instructs, where a composite machine performs two or more functions it is to be classified in accordance with its principal function. We are of the opinion that the principal function of the subject Taylor Beacon is the tuning function. While the remaining functions are important, the primary reason a user would purchase this device is the ability to tune their instruments. Accordingly, as you suggest in your letter, the applicable subheading for the Taylor Beacon (part number K0502001000002) will be 9031.80.8085, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for “Measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter; profile projectors; parts and accessories thereof: Other instruments, appliances and machines: Other: Other.” The general rate of duty will be free. Pursuant to U.S. Note 20 to Subchapter III, Chapter 99, HTSUS, products of China classified under subheading 9031.80.8085, HTSUS, unless specifically excluded, are subject to an additional 25 percent ad valorem rate of duty.  At the time of importation, you must report the Chapter 99 subheading, i.e., 9903.88.01, in addition to subheading 9031.80.8085, HTSUS, listed above. The HTSUS is subject to periodic amendment so you should exercise reasonable care in monitoring the status of goods covered by the Note cited above and the applicable Chapter 99 subheading. For background information regarding the trade remedy initiated pursuant to Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, you may refer to the relevant parts of the USTR and CBP websites, which are available at https://ustr.gov/issue-areas/enforcement/section-301-investigations/tariff-actions and https://www.cbp.gov/trade/remedies/301-certain-products-china respectively. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided at https://hts.usitc.gov/current. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs and Border Protection Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, please contact National Import Specialist Jason Christie at jason.m.christie@cbp.dhs.gov. Sincerely, Steven A. Mack Director National Commodity Specialist Division", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N335815", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N335815", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification and country of origin of the SenseHub Tag In your letter dated October 6, 2023, you requested a tariff classification and country of origin determination ruling.   The item under consideration is described as the “SenseHub Tag” or “Tag,” which is a device designed to monitor a cow’s behavior through a proprietary algorithm that provides the farmer, via the Tag’s software, the necessary information about changes in behavior to make informed farm management decisions.  This monitoring is achieved through two sensors (a temperature sensor and a MEMS accelerometer) and an infrared (IR) receiver within the Tags. The temperature sensor updates the Tag with an ambient temperature (i.e., air temperature, not the cow’s body temperature) measurement, which is used for monitoring general environmental conditions. The MEMS accelerometer gathers information on the dairy cow’s activity by sensing velocity, force, vibration (measured in three axes), and acceleration. This information is then processed and transmitted through the overall system, and used to assess the animal’s behavioral state once it reaches the cloud or farmer. Finally, the IR receiver communicates with IR transmitters located at different parts of the farm (e.g., at sorting gates) and receives a unique IR signal from the IR transmitter (2.4 GHz - 802.15.4 Zigbee protocol wireless communication hardware) identifying the Tag’s location. Once the receiver receives the location data, the Tag’s CPU aggregates this location data with other data collected by the Tag. The Tag then processes and transmits the location data in real-time back out of the Tag, specifically, to the Controller, and then to the cloud or farmer. The Tag additionally contains a central processing unit (CPU) which aggregates and filters the data from the MEMS sensor and contains a short-term memory cache for storing most data for up to 20 minutes. The transmission of data permits the overall system to know the cow’s location and (as needed) open gates or enable milking machines for the cow wearing the particular Tag. A user, on their smart device, can then view a range of reports and graphs, including ones that show how rumen activity for any specific cow wearing the Tag is affected by feeding changes, typical physiological phases (e.g., calving, lactation starting), etc. The SenseHub Tags will be imported with a belt, belt rings, full rubber weight, and installation instructions. The belt and belt rings allow the Tag to be placed around the neck of the dairy cow. The weight provides a counterbalance to the Tag to ensure the Tag falls on the cow’s neck at the best position for the wireless receipt and transmission of data. The installation instructions are provided to assist the farmer in installing the Tag around the dairy cow’s neck. The SenseHub Controller will be imported separately. Classification under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), is made in accordance with the General Rules of Interpretation (GRIs). GRI 1 provides that the classification of goods shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relevant section or chapter notes. In the event the articles cannot be classified solely on the basis of GRI 1, GRI’s 2 through 6 may be applied in order, as appropriate. The Explanatory Notes to the HTSUS, while not legally binding, may also be consulted to aid in classification. The Tag is considered to be a composite good within the meaning of GRI 3. Goods classifiable under GRI 3(b) shall be classified as if they consisted of the material or a component which gives them their essential character. The Explanatory Note to GRI 3(b)(VIII), states that the factors which determine essential character will vary between different kinds of goods. It may for example, be determined by the nature of the materials or components, its bulk, quantity, weight, or value, or by the role of a constituent material in relation to the use of the goods. GRI 3(c) states that when the essential character of a composite good cannot be determined, classification is based on the heading that occurs last in numerical order among those which equally merit consideration. In your letter, you suggest the applicable subheading for the SenseHub Tag to be 8517.62.0090, HTSUS. We disagree. The item is used to determine or track the activity/location of cows. It’s a monitoring device that determines the level of physical movement/exertion. The location and activity functions are carried out by various sensors. Without the ability to identify the cow’s location and/or be able to measure the movement of the cow, there would be no need for the transmission function. In other words, the transmission of data is in service of determining a cow’s location and physical activity. It is the opinion of this office that the wireless transmission ability in heading 8517, HTSUS, merits equal consideration to the accelerometer in heading 9031, HTSUS. Consequently, classification will be determined based on the competing heading that occurs last in numerical order. Therefore, according to GRI 3(c), the applicable subheading for the SenseHub Tag will be 9031.80.8085, HTSUS, which provides for “Measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter; profile projectors; parts and accessories thereof: Other instruments, appliances and machines: Other: Other.” The general rate of duty will be free. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change.  The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided at https://hts.usitc.gov/current. Regarding the country of origin of the SenseHub Tag, the manufacturing will occur in Mexico from nine subassemblies or components originating in Mexico, Switzerland, and China. The two main subassemblies of the product are a weather-sealed plastic housing (with cover, body, and belt rings) and a printed circuit board assembly (PCBA) contained within the housing. The product’s PCBA will be assembled in Mexico, with surface-mount technology (SMT) equipment used to build up a bare printed circuit board (PCB) into a finished PCBA. Through SMT, numerous individual components will be soldered onto the bare printed circuit board to create a functional motherboard PCBA specifically designed for the Tag. At the facility in Mexico, 49 different components (including both the primary functional components discussed above such as the MEMS accelerometer, as well as secondary components such as ceramic capacitors and resistors, among other components) from numerous different countries (including the Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, the Czech Republic, Israel, and China) will all be surface mounted to form the finished PCBA. After physical assembly of the PCBA in Mexico, the PCBA will also be programmed in Mexico (using software developed in Israel) and tested in Mexico. This programmed PCBA becomes the “brain” of the Tag. Once the PCBA is completed in Mexico, within the same production facility it will be incorporated into the plastic housing of the final article with components from Switzerland, China, and Mexico. The product’s cover, body, and belt rings will be injection molded in Mexico from plastic raw material sourced from Switzerland. The cover will be made of IR-transparent plastic that filters incoming IR signals from IR transmitters external to the Tag and permits those signals to be received by the IR receiver on the PCBA under the cover. An NFC antenna, belt, and full rubber weight sourced from China are also added as part of the device assembly in Mexico. The belt attached to the housing serves to place the Tag around the cow’s neck, while the weight hangs from the bottom of the belt to ensure that the Tag always remains in the correct location on the left side of the cow’s neck. Additional shock absorbers within the device will also be sourced from Mexico. During the prod", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N348625", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N348625", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification of a sensor module from Japan Descriptive literature was provided for our review. The item under consideration is described as the 5Q-SSM sensor module, which is a Quartz Crystal Microbalance (QCM)-type smell sensor that detects changes in mass due to the adsorption/desorption of odor molecules onto a membrane surface. These changes are translated into resonance frequency shifts (in Hz) of the quartz crystal unit and output as digital data. The sensor can be embedded into other articles or used as a standalone device. The 5Q-SSM measures 20mm by 28mm by 2.84mm and weighs 10g. It is imported with the sensor (including 5 membranes with different chemical affinity), a USB converter board, an optional protective case, a USB flash drive with software, and a micro-USB cable. The sensor module includes a set of five standardized membranes designed for general odor identification (such as ethanol, toluene, kerosene, etc.). Custom sets tailored for specific applications are also available. The sensor is used for proof-of-concept (POC) evaluation and may be embedded in broader systems or consumer devices for smell detection. The device is intended for Internet of Things (IoT) home monitoring devices (e.g., wall outlets that detect odors), smart agriculture (e.g., detecting gas emissions from crops), odor detection systems in industrial or consumer use, environmental and ambient monitoring, quality control, and healthcare.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "The applicable subheading for the 5Q-SSM sensor will be 9031.80.8085, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for “Measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter; profile projectors; parts and accessories thereof: Other instruments, appliances and machines: Other: Other.” The general rate of duty will be free. Effective April 5, 2025, Executive Orders implemented “Reciprocal Tariffs.” All imported merchandise must be reported with either the Chapter 99 provision under which the reciprocal tariff applies or one of the Chapter 99 provisions covering exceptions to the reciprocal tariffs. At this time products from all countries will be subject to an additional 10 percent ad valorem rate of duty. At the time of entry, you must report the Chapter 99 heading applicable to your product classification, i.e. 9903.01.25, in addition to subheading 9031.80.8085, HTSUS, listed above. The tariffs and additional duties cited above are current as of this ruling’s issuance."}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N357964", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N357964", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification, country of origin, and eligibility under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) of a dynamometer In your letter dated January 20, 2026, you requested a ruling on the tariff classification, country of origin for marking purposes, and USMCA eligibility of a dynamometer. The item under consideration is an electric motor dynamometer, which is a specialized testing apparatus designed for the development and evaluation of e-bike mid-drive units (motor, gearbox, and motor controller assembly). The device simulates the forces and resistances encountered during actual riding to enable engineers to assess performance characteristics without extensive road testing. This system is precisely configured with two internal permanent magnet test motors, each coupled to planetary gearboxes. These gearboxes are connected via flexible shaft couplings to two torque transducers, which in turn attach to the device under test (DUT), an e-bike mid-drive unit. One motor replicates human pedaling input, while the second motor provides the load, mimicking hills or headwinds. All components are mounted on a shared extruded aluminum base, secured to a table, and are controlled by dedicated motor controllers (inverters) that manage speed and torque. The motors and DUT share a common electrical connection for power sharing, supplied by a single power supply and protected by fuses and contactors. Additional fans provide cooling for the DUT and motors, and a polycarbonate cover ensures safety over the DUT. The DUT is supported by custom aluminum blocks and bearing housings, with the dynamometer arriving pre-assembled and bolted together for completion upon import. Integrated sensors measure crucial parameters such as torque output, motor speed, power consumption, and efficiency, allowing manufacturers to refine motor design, optimize control algorithms, and verify that the mid-drive unit meets performance and durability standards. Sensors include thermocouples, torque transducers (strain gauges), rotational speed sensors (encoders), voltage sensing (precision resistor divider), and a current sensor (hall-effect based non-contact sensor). Additional internal sensors exist in the motor (resolver, thermistor) and the controller (hall-effect based non-contact sensor, thermistor). The device will measure torque in Newton-Meters (Nm), rotational speed in Rotations Per Minutes (RPM), temperature in degrees Celsius, power in Watts (W), voltage in volts (V), and current in Amps (A). The electric motor dynamometer is a product of extensive global collaboration, with its components sourced from a diverse range of countries including China, the United States, India, Sweden, Canada, Taiwan, Japan, South Korea, Italy, Malaysia, Germany, Mexico, Austria, Hungary, Belgium, France, the Philippines, Poland, and Switzerland. Key components originating from China include transducers, the planetary gearbox, table, DUT holder block, bearing holders, fasteners such as nuts and bolts, the DUT output shaft, power supply, a 50A contactor, fuses, connectors, crimps and crimp tools, and the breakout board. The United States contributes essential parts like spiders for couplings, shaft couplings, 10 mm keys, raw material for the polycarbonate enclosure, nylon strapping, bolts, protection guard doublers, polycarbonate adhesive, fasteners, L brackets, washers, vibration dampers, a board, and a portion of the wiring. Taiwan supplies nuts, bolts, the E-stop button, inverter fans, motor fans, the resistor divider, and various wiring harnesses. India is the source for the Data Acquisition (DAQ) expander and the motors themselves. Germany provides aluminum extrusion, relays, splices, and capacitors, while Canada supplies foam insulation. Italy contributes bolts, and bearings are sourced from either Japan or South Korea. The motor controller is procured from Sweden. Malaysia supplies the amplifier, plugs, receptacles, and crimps. Mexico provides bars, resistors, shunts, and connectors. Additionally, various other small components are sourced from Japan, Belgium, France, the Philippines, Poland, and Switzerland. The dynamometer assembly process, conducted in Canada, comprises approximately twenty-six distinct steps. It commences with the connection of the gearbox and motors to the drive shaft using nuts and bolts, followed by the assembly of the Device Under Test (DUT) enclosure. Subsequently, torque transducers are secured, holes are drilled into the prep support table, and the bearing support is fabricated by pressing the bearing and datum pin into place. The DUT output shaft is then installed onto its support, datum pins are pressed into the DUT holder block, and the DUT support block is affixed to the dynamometer base plate. The process continues with the assembly of the bearing support to the DUT support, the installation of keys onto the DUT output shafts, and the attachment of the coupling to the DUT output shafts. Two keys are then installed onto the torque transducer before it is mounted to the gearbox coupling. Next, the motor and gearbox assembly is integrated by sliding it into the extruded base and securing it with fasteners. This is followed by mounting the motor controllers for heatsinking and the precise cutting and crimping of terminals and wires. The fan is then installed onto the DUT enclosure, which is subsequently mounted onto the base. The final stages involve the installation of the high-current bus distribution bar, fastening the entire assembly to the table with bolts, installing the power supply and DAQ system, and completing the wire harness assembly and routing to achieve full functionality. In your letter, you suggest the applicable subheading of the electric motor dynamometer to be 9031.80.8070, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for “Measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter; profile projectors; parts and accessories thereof: Other instruments, appliances and machines: Other: Equipment for testing the characteristics of internal combustion engines: Other.” We disagree. Since the device that is to be tested by the dynamometer is a mid-drive electric motor and not an internal combustion engine, classification under subheading 9031.80.8070, HTSUS, is excluded. Accordingly, the applicable subheading for the electric motor dynamometer will be 9031.80.8085, HTSUS, which provides for “Measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter; profile projectors; parts and accessories thereof: Other instruments, appliances and machines: Other: Other.” The general rate of duty will be free. COUNTRY OF ORIGIN Section 304 of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (19 U.S.C. 1304), provides that unless excepted, every article of foreign origin imported into the United States shall be marked in a conspicuous place as legibly, indelibly, and permanently as the nature of the article (or its container) will permit, in such a manner as to indicate to the ultimate purchaser in the United States, the English name of the country of origin of the article. Congressional intent in enacting 19 U.S.C. 1304 was “that the ultimate purchaser should be able to know by an inspection of the marking on the imported goods the country of which the goods is the product. The evident purpose is to mark the goods so that at the time of purchase the ultimate purchaser may, by knowing where the goods were produced, be able to buy or refuse to buy them, if such marking should influence his will.” See United States v. Friedlander & Co., 27 C.C.P.A. 297, 302 (1940). Section 134.1(b), CBP Regulations (19 CFR 134.1(b)), defines “country of origin” as the country of manufacture, production, or growth of any article of foreign origin entering the United States. Further work or material added to an article in another country must effect a subst", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "CROSS-N359967", "source": "CROSS", "jurisdiction": "US", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": "https://rulings.cbp.gov/api/ruling/N359967", "tier1_text": "The tariff classification and country of origin of an Industrial Data Acquisition Sensor Box In your letter dated March 23, 2026, you requested a tariff classification and country of origin determination ruling. Descriptive literature was provided for our review. The subject merchandise is an Industrial Data Acquisition Sensor Box designed for monitoring electrical parameters of industrial machinery. The device obtains current and voltage from connected industrial machines, processes the data, and transmits digital data via WiFi, USB, or Ethernet connection. The unit is Bluetooth enabled for wireless configuration and adjustments. The sensor is housed in a CNC-machined aluminum enclosure, which is designed for indoor use in controlled environments. We find the Industrial Data Acquisition Sensor Box to be similar to the DAQ-800 discussed in New York Ruling N301112 (dated October 30, 2018). In the ruling it states: Based on the information provided, the DAQ-800 performs no measurements or analyses itself, nor does it serve to control any of the plant equipment to which it is connected. Instead, the DAQ-800 receives the analog signals that the measurement equipment in the plant equipment transmits and converts it to digital data that can be displayed by the Shotscope program. In this respect, the DAQ-800 serves a function similar to that of the data recorders described in Headquarters Ruling Letter (HRL) H112722 (dated September 30, 2010). The data recorders in that ruling received electrical signals from sensors incorporated into industrial machinery and translated said signals into readable data that provided information on the operating status of the equipment. HRL H112722 found that the data recorders served as checking instruments of heading 9031, and classified them accordingly. The Industrial Data Acquisition Sensor Box is constructed with components from China, France, the U.S.A., Mexico, the United Kingdom, Canada, Taiwan, and the Philippines. The Chinese components include the printed circuit board (PCB), the ESP32 module, power supply, rocker switch, wire, USB connector, housing, bottom and top caps, and magnet. The French components include the banana jack sensor cables. The ring connector, hex nut, and tapered heat-set plastic insert are of U.S.-origin. The female quick connect is from Mexico, the USB-A adapter is from the United Kingdom, and the screws are from Taiwan and the Philippines. The complete assembly process occurs in Canada along with the creation and flashing of the firmware. The assembly process begins with preparing the Chinese-origin enclosure, a black anodized aluminum heatsink body featuring cooling fins on all four sides. This enclosure is placed on an anti-static mat with its open cavity facing upward, its interior is inspected, and then cleaned for any debris. The four corner mounting holes for the lid screws and the input/output (I/O) panel cutout on the front face are confirmed to be clear and ready. Subsequently, the I/O panel, which serves as the front-facing aluminum plate for external connectors is fitted with its components. This includes installing a rocker power switch, a USB Type-A port, and two pairs of red and black banana jacks into their respective cutouts and holes, securing them with screws and ensuring correct orientation. The RECOM AC-DC power supply module is then mounted inside the enclosure body, adjacent to the I/O panel, with its AC input accessible and DC output terminals ready for wiring. Following the initial component installations, the PCB sub-assembly is prepared by mounting the pre-assembled PCB, which includes an ESP32 module, onto the underside of the top lid plate using brass standoffs. This assembly is secured with screws in a cross pattern to ensure even seating. The power circuit is then wired, connecting the RED wire from the RECOM module to the rocker power switch and then to the PCB’s positive terminal, while the BLACK wire connects directly to the PCB’s negative terminal. A chassis ground wire is also connected from the RECOM module to the enclosure chassis for safety. The banana jacks are wired to the corresponding Voltage and Current terminal blocks on the PCB, and the USB cable is routed from the panel-mount port to the ESP32 module. After all wiring is completed and verified, including insulating the banana jack terminals with liquid electrical tape to prevent shorting, a final comprehensive check of all connections is performed before the lid is attached. The lid, with the PCB assembly facing downward, is carefully lowered and secured with screws from the bottom of the enclosure. Finally, the I/O panel, with all its connectors installed and wiring routed correctly, is aligned and secured to the front of the enclosure. The printed circuit board assembly (PCBA) incorporated within the device is a custom-designed printed circuit board assembly fabricated in Canada. The board is designed around an ESP32-DEVKITC-32E microcontroller module and two ADS8864 analog-to-digital converters (ADCs). Its primary function is to receive analog electrical signals from external sensors connected to the device, condition and digitize those signals, perform onboard data preprocessing, and transmit the resulting data to an external server or computer for further analysis. CLASSIFICATION As suggested in your letter, which also aligns with ruling N301112, the applicable subheading for the Industrial Data Acquisition Sensor Box will be 9031.80.8085, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for “Measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter; profile projectors; parts and accessories thereof: Other instruments, appliances and machines: Other: Other.” The rate of duty will be free. The duties cited above are current as of this ruling’s issuance. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided at https://hts.usitc.gov/. ORIGIN In regard to marking, section 304 of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (19 U.S.C. 1304), provides that unless excepted, every article of foreign origin imported into the United States shall be marked in a conspicuous place as legibly, indelibly, and permanently as the nature of the article (or its container) will permit, in such a manner as to indicate to the ultimate purchaser in the United States, the English name of the country of origin of the article. Congressional intent in enacting 19 U.S.C. 1304 was “that the ultimate purchaser should be able to know by an inspection of the marking on the imported goods the country of which the goods is the product. The evident purpose is to mark the goods so that at the time of purchase the ultimate purchaser may, by knowing where the goods were produced, be able to buy or refuse to buy them, if such marking should influence his will.” See United States v. Friedlander & Co., 27 C.C.P.A. 297, 302 (1940). Section 134.1(b), CBP Regulations (19 CFR 134.1(b)), defines “country of origin” as the country of manufacture, production, or growth of any article of foreign origin entering the United States. Further work or material added to an article in another country must effect a substantial transformation in order to render such other country the “country of origin” within the meaning of the marking laws and regulations. Pursuant to section 102.0, interim regulations, related to the marking rules, tariff-rate quotas, and other USMCA provisions, published in the Federal Register on July 6, 2021 (86 FR 35566), the rules set forth in sections 102.1 through 102.18 and 102.20 determine the country of origin for marking purposes with respect to goods imported from Canada and Mexico. Section 102.11 provides a required hierarchy for determining the country of origin of a good for marking purposes, with the exception of textile and apparel goods which are s", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-BG-BGBG/2008/000001", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-BG", "hs6_label": "850440", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Зарядно устройство за мобилен телефон. Електрическите параметри при изхода на устройството са в границите на 150-500 mAh и 3.8 V.", "subject_terms": ["FOR TELECOMMUNICATIONS", "STATIC CONVERTERS"], "rationale_excerpt": "Общи правила 1 и 6 за тълкуване на Комбинираната номнклатура, текстовете на КН кодове 8504, 8504 40 и 8504 40 30."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-CZ-CZ05-0461-2011", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-CZ", "hs6_label": "854231", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Dle údajů žadatele se jedná o procesory (integrované obvody) určené k vestavění do elektronické řídící jednotky. Popis výrobku: Monolitický integrovaný obvod, v němž jsou jednotlivé prvky obvodu vytvořeny ve hmotě a na povrchu polovodičového materiálu a jsou spolu neoddělitelně spojeny. Funkce: Aktivní elektronická součástka - integrovaný obvod. Osazuje se na řídící desku. Procesor je naprogramovaný k vykonávání specifických funkcí na řídící desce. Rozměry: 18 x 18 x 2,5 mm.", "subject_terms": ["CONTROLLERS", "ELECTRONIC", "FOR BUILDING-IN", "IN A HOUSING", "INTEGRATED CIRCUITS", "MONOLITHIC INTEGRATED CIRCUITS", "ONE-PIECE", "PROCESSORS"], "rationale_excerpt": "Všeobecná pravidla 1 a 6 pro výklad kombinované nomenklatury. Poznámka 8 b) 1) ke kapitole 85. Vysvětlivky k HS k číslu 8542. Vysvětlivky ke KN k podpoložkám 8542 31 10 a 8542 31 90. Znění kódů 8542, 8542 31 a 8542 31 90 KN."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-CZ-CZ07-0791-2007", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-CZ", "hs6_label": "848620", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Modulární čisticí systém pro SMT (technologie povrchové montáže) aplikace v elektrotechnickém průmyslu (zařízení používané výhradně nebo hlavně pro výrobu polovodičových ingotů (boules) nebo destiček, polovodičových součástek, elektronických integrovaných obvodů nebo plochých panelových displejů). Zařízení je určeno zejména k čištění: tiskových šablon, vadně natištěných DPS (desky plošných spojů), elektronických sestav po pájení, pájecích rámů při pájení vlnou apod. různými čisticími médii. Systém sestává z následujících modulů: A - čištění postřikem (alkalická nebo mikro-emulzní média) B - postřikový oplachový modul (oplachová lázeň s DI vodou) C - ultrazvukový mycí modul (vodou rozpustná ekologická rozpouštědla) D - oplachový modul (oplach pitnou vodou nebo čistým rozpouštědlem) E - oplachový modul s DI vodou (finální oplach dílů) F - modul sušení (horkým vzduchem v polozavřeném okruhu). Technické parametry: napájecí napětí 3 x 400V/230V, 50 Hz doporučené jištění 3 x 32 A hmotnost bez náplní 350 kg objem jednotlivých dekanterů 60 l vana DI vody 65 l rozměry 342 x 176 x 238 cm", "subject_terms": ["CLEANING EQUIPMENT", "ELECTRONIC ASSEMBLIES", "ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS", "MODULAR", "SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS", "SEMICONDUCTOR WAFERS"], "rationale_excerpt": "Všeobecná pravidla 1 a 6 pro výklad kombinované nomenklatury. Poznámka 9 D) ke kapitole 84. Vysvětlivky k HS ke kapitole 84 a k číslu 8486. Do podpoložky 8479 89 97 nelze zboží zařadit, neboť se jedná o zařízení používané výhradně nebo hlavně pro výrobu polovodičových ingotů (boules) nebo destiček, polovodičových součástek, elektronických integrovaných obvodů nebo plochých panelových displejů čísla 8486."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-CZ-CZ21-0733-2010", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-CZ", "hs6_label": "850450", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Dle údajů žadatele a předložené dokumentace se jedná o feritové jádro (induktor) pro elektromagnetickou kompatibilitu EMC. Výrobek je určen pro výrobu plasma a LCD televizorů. Funkce výrobku: Pracuje na principu elektromagnetické indukce. Po namontování na konkrétní vodič zvyšuje impedanci vodiče a absorbuje rušení v daném vodiči. Zvyšováním frekvence proudu ve vodiči dochází ke zvyšování odporu procházejícího proudu. Popis výrobku: Výrobek ve tvaru válce se seříznutými stěnami o rozměrech 34 mm x 19,8 mm x 20,6 mm sestává z děleného plastového obalu, ve kterém je uloženo feritové jádro. Obsah feritového jádra: magnet - NI-ZN soft ferite. Indukčnost: max. 62 mH. Výrobek plní funkci induktoru.", "subject_terms": ["COMPLETE", "FERRITE CORES", "FOR BUILDING-IN", "FOR TELEVISION RECEIVERS", "IN A HOUSING", "INDUCTORS"], "rationale_excerpt": "Všeobecná pravidla 1 a 6 pro výklad kombinované nomenklatury. Poznámka 2a) ke třídě XVI. Vysvětlivky k HS - Všeobecné vysvětlivky ke kapitole 85 odst. A) bod 1). Vysvětlivky k HS k číslu 8504. Znění kódů 8504, 8504 50, 8504 50 95 KN a TARIC kódu 8504 50 95 20."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-CZ-CZ30-0470-2014", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-CZ", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Dle deklarovaných údajů se jedná o senzor otáček motoru k ovládání venkovní rolety. Skládá se z desky tištěného spoje osazené Hallovým senzorem, naletovanou kabeláží a konektorem k připojení k řídící jednotce. Zařízení slouží ke snímání otáček elektromotoru pro účely ovládání rychlosti a pozice motoru. Zařízení je určeno k naletování k elektrickému motoru obsahující magnet, kdy je pomocí Hallova senzoru měřena změna magnetického pole v závislosti na otáčení motoru.", "subject_terms": ["ELECTRIC MOTORS AND GENERATORS", "MAGNETS", "REVOLUTION COUNTERS", "SCIENTIFIC AND MEASURING EQUIPMENT", "SENSORS"], "rationale_excerpt": "Všeobecná pravidla 1 a 6 pro výklad kombinované nomenklatury. Poznámka 1 m) ke třídě XVI. Doplňková poznámka 1 ke kapitole 90. Znění kódů 9031, 9031 80, 9031 80 38 kombinované nomenklatury. Do žadatelem navrženého kódu 8536 50 19 nelze předmětné zboží zařadit, neboť vzhledem k funkci snímání otáček elektromotoru pomocí detekce změny magnetického pole se nejedná o zařízení k vypínání a spínání el. obvodů, ale o měřící nebo kontrolní přístroj čísla HS 9031."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-CZ-CZ33-0743-2015", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-CZ", "hs6_label": "854130", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Dle deklarovaných údajů se jedná o tyristor. Vlastní polovodičové prvky jsou vyrobeny z křemíku. Používají se jako spínací prvky ve frekvenčních měničích. Jedná se o extrémně rychle vypínaný tyristor. Specifikace: Opakované špičkové vypínací napětí - 4500 V. Jmenovitý zapínací proud - 2700 A. Časové zpoždění sepnutí - 3,5 µs. Doba nárůstu napětí při sepnutí - 1 µs. Doba sepnutí - 4,5 µs.", "subject_terms": ["ELECTRIC", "ELECTRONIC", "SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES", "SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS", "THYRISTORS"], "rationale_excerpt": "Všeobecná pravidla 1 a 6 pro výklad kombinované nomenklatury. Vysvětlivky k HS k číslu 8541 písm. A), odst. 3, bod 1. Znění kódů 8541, 8541 30 00 kombinované nomenklatury."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-CZ-CZ35-0277-2013", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-CZ", "hs6_label": "370790", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Dle deklarovaných údajů se jedná o toner na bázi polyesterové pryskyřice vyráběné polymeračním postupem, ve formě jemného prášku. Toner se bude po dovozu plnit do plastových kazet (cartridge), které jsou určeny pro počítačové laserové tiskárny. Balení: pytle po 20 kg", "subject_terms": ["AS POWDER", "FOR FILLING", "IN SACHETS", "LASER PRINTERS", "TONERS"], "rationale_excerpt": "Všeobecná pravidla 1 a 6 pro výklad kombinované nomenklatury. Vysvětlivky k HS k číslu 3007, bod 2). Znění kódů 3707, 3707 90, 3707 90 20 kombinované nomenklatury a Taric kódu 3707 90 20 40. Podpůrně bylo použito stanovisko Výboru pro celní kodex k sazebnímu zařazení zboží k podpoložce 3707 90 20 přijaté na 52. zasedání Výboru pro celní kodex."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-CZ-CZ36-0127-2014", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-CZ", "hs6_label": "850431", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Dle deklarovaných údajů a předloženého vzorku se jedná o elektrický transformátor s připojovacím vodičem, s koncovkami pro napájení a cívkou. Výrobek s připojovacím vodičem o délce 3 m slouží ke změně napětí z 230 V AC na 24 V AC při výkonu 1,6 VA. Transformátor se používá u jističe hladiny maziva v OM3.", "subject_terms": ["CABLES", "CONNECTORS", "ELECTRIC", "INSULATED", "OF BASE METALS", "OF PLASTICS", "TRANSFORMERS", "VOLTAGE CONVERTERS"], "rationale_excerpt": "Všeobecná pravidla 1, 3b) a 6 pro výklad kombinované nomenklatury. Poznámka 3 ke třídě XVI. Vysvětlivky k HS k číslu 8504, část I). Znění kódů 8504, 8504 31, kombinované nomenklatury. Do žadatelem navrženého kódu 8544 42 90 nelze předmětné zboží zařadit, neboť se nejedná o izolovaný elektrický vodič vybavený přípojkou ve smyslu čísla 8544 HS, ale o elektrický transformátor s připojovacím vodičem čísla 8504 HS."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-CZ-CZBTI31/223029/2024-580000-04/01", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-CZ", "hs6_label": "280440", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Dle deklarovaných údajů a předložené dokumentace se jedná o zkapalněný (kryogenní) medicinální kyslík přepravovaný v kryokontejnerech. Chemický vzorec: O2. CAS RN: 7782-44-7. Čistota: 100 %. Forma a vzhled: kryogenní kyslík je světle modrý; po zplynění je bezbarvý, bez zápachu a bez chuti. Balení: kryokontejner (automobilová cisterna) o objemech v rozsahu od 180 do 29 350 litrů. Ve zkapalněné formě se používá pouze pro přepravu a skladování, avšak pro terapeutické účely se používá již pouze v plynné formě. Zkapalněný medicinální kyslík je přepravován v této formě silničními cisternami a následně je ve zkapalněné formě skladován ve velkokapacitních zásobnících v nemocnicích. Před použitím u pacientů je tento plyn v tzv. evaporizérech („odpařovačích“) převeden do plynné formy, potrubními rozvody přiveden k pacientovi a pacient jej inhaluje v plynné formě. Z jednoho litru kapalného kyslíku se při atmosférickém tlaku a teplotě 15 °C odpaří 853 litrů plynného kyslíku.", "subject_terms": ["ELEMENTS AND CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS", "FOR MEDICAL USE", "FOR THERAPEUTIC USE", "GAS", "LIQUEFIED", "OXYGEN", "PRESSURE CHAMBERS", "TANKERS"], "rationale_excerpt": "Všeobecná pravidla 1 a 6 pro výklad kombinované nomenklatury. Poznámka 1a) ke kapitole 28. Vysvětlivky k HS - všeobecné vysvětlivky ke kapitole 28, část A), všeobecné vysvětlivky k podkapitole I kapitoly 28 a vysvětlivky k číslu 2804, část C), bod 2). Vysvětlivky ke kombinované nomenklatuře - všeobecné vysvětlivky ke kapitole 30, první odstavec. Znění kódů 2804 a 2804 40 00 kombinované nomenklatury. Do žadatelem navrženého kódu 3004 90 00 nelze předmětné zboží zařadit, neboť se nejedná o výrobek připravený, upravený a určený bezprostředně k terapeutickým/profylaktickým účelům v balení pro drobný prodej a nenaplňuje tak pojmové znaky zboží čísla 3004. Jedná se o zkapalněný kyslík přepravovaný v autocisternách, který musí být před použitím k terapeutickým/profylaktickým účelům dále ve speciálních zařízeních upravován (převeden do plynné formy a dávkován pro normobarickou nebo hyperbarickou oxygenoterapii)."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-CZ-CZBTI43/112203/2026-300000-ZI/01", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-CZ", "hs6_label": "854129", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Dle poskytnutých údajů se jedná o polovodičový modul s výkonovými tranzistory MOSFET. Hlavní funkcí modulu je spínání a směrování výkonového proudu mezi akumulátorem a motorem/generátorem pro režimy nabíjení a pohánění elektro-automobilu. Posuzovaný tranzistorový modul slouží pro zabudování do měniče (ten není předmětem této žádosti), spínání probíhá podle signálu z externího zdroje. Posuzovaný modul je tvořený šesti tranzistory typu MOSFET a třemi NTC termistory jako snímači pro kontrolu teploty. Nejedná se o integrovaný obvod, každý tranzistor má vlastní polovodičový substrát. Celkový ztrátový výkon modulu je 1127 W a je určen pro napětí 750 V.", "subject_terms": ["CONTROLLERS", "ELECTRIC", "FOR BUILDING-IN", "SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES", "TRANSISTORS"], "rationale_excerpt": "Všeobecná pravidla 1, 3 b) a 6 pro výklad kombinované nomenklatury. Poznámka 12 a) i) ke kapitole 85. Stanovisko WCO k sazebnímu zařazení zboží číslo 8541 29. Vysvětlivky k HS k číslu 8541, bod A). Znění kódů 8541 a 8541 29 00 kombinované nomenklatury."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-CZ-CZBTI46/112597/2023-580000-04/01", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-CZ", "hs6_label": "850440", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Dle deklarovaných údajů se jedná o bezdrátový nabíjecí stojánek. Výrobek je určen pro bezdrátové nabíjení různých kompatibilních elektronických zařízení. Technologie MagSafe umožňuje rychlejší bezdrátové nabíjení a snazší připevnění nabíjeného zařízení. Technické parametry: - vstup: DC 9 V/3 A (110-148 KHz); - výstup 1: 15 W; - výstup 2: 5 W; - výstup 3: 3 W; - hmotnost: 325 g; - rozměry: 162 x 132 x 86 mm.", "subject_terms": ["ACCUMULATOR CHARGERS", "BATTERY CHARGERS", "CORDLESS", "EARPHONES", "FOR SMARTPHONE", "MAGNETIC", "PRIMARY BATTERIES AND ACCUMULATORS", "STATIC CONVERTERS", "WIRELESS"], "rationale_excerpt": "Všeobecná pravidla 1, 3 c) a 6 pro výklad kombinované nomenklatury. Prováděcí nařízení Komise (EU) č. 2017/1465 o zařazení určitého zboží do kombinované nomenklatury. Vysvětlivky k HS k číslu 8504, oddíl II). Znění kódů 8504, 8504 40, 8504 40 95 kombinované nomenklatury a Taric kódu 8504 40 95 90."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-CZ-CZBTI48/114331/2025-580000-04/01", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-CZ", "hs6_label": "854121", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Dle deklarovaných údajů se jedná o tranzistor, který je určen pro montáž na desku řídící jednotky. Výrobek má funkci aktivní elektrické součástky, která pracuje jako zesilovač. Rozmezí ztrátového výkonu: 0,15 W - 0,5 W.", "subject_terms": ["CONTROLLERS", "ELECTRONIC", "FOR BUILDING-IN", "SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES", "TRANSISTORS"], "rationale_excerpt": "Všeobecná pravidla 1 a 6 pro výklad kombinované nomenklatury. Poznámka 12 a) i) ke kapitole 85. Vysvětlivky k HS k číslu 8541 písm. A), odst. II. Znění kódů 8541 a 8541 21 00 kombinované nomenklatury."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-AT2016/000784", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "903090", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Gerät bestehend aus: - einem Gehäuse (ca. 10 x 5 x 2 cm), mit LED-Lampen und Steckkontakten für Kabelanschlüsse, - im Inneren befindet sich Spannungsquelle (U9VL-JP10, 9V Block, 1200mAh, Ultralife Lithium-Mangandioxid) und die Detektions-Elektronik. Das Gerät wird zwischen den Radsensoren und dem Messgerät geschaltet und dient zum Abgleich der Sensoren. (Angaben laut Antragsteller) „Zubehör für Instrumente, Apparate und Geräte zum Messen oder Prüfen von elektrischen Größen“.", "subject_terms": ["LED"], "rationale_excerpt": "Allgemeine Vorschriften für die Auslegung der Kombinierten Nomenklatur (AV) 1 und 6; Anmerkung 2b zu Kapitel 90; Erläuterungen zum HS zum Kapitel 90, Ziffer III); Erläuterungen zum HS zu 9030, Teile und Zubehör."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-ATBTI2017/000496", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "903190", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Es handelt sich um einen Dehnungssensor, - bestehend aus 2 in Reihe geschalteten Dehnungsmessstreifen, welche auf einem Montageteil aus Metall aufgeklebt und mit einem 3-adrigen, abgeschirmten und elektrisch isolierten Kabel mit RJ-Anschlussst?ck verbunden sind. Die Dehnungsmessstreifen weisen einen elektrischen Einzelkennwiderstand von ca. 1000 Ohm auf, welcher sich in Abh?ngigkeit der Verformung des Montageteils durch Kraftaufnahme ver?ndert; - f?r eine elektrische Leistung von weniger als 20 Watt. Der Dehnungssensor wird als Teil eines Sicherheitspr?fsystem f?r Motorsteuerungen verwendet und soll die Quetschgefahr bei z.B. h?henverstellbaren Tischen reduzieren. (Abbildung laut Anlage)", "subject_terms": ["ELECTRIC", "SECTIONS", "SENSORS"], "rationale_excerpt": "Allgemeine Vorschriften f?r die Auslegung der Kombinierten Nomenklatur (AV) 1 und 6; Anmerkung 2b zu Kapitel 90; Erl?uterungen zum HS zu Position 9031, Teile und Zubeh?r; Untersuchungsbefund der TUA, Zl. 1524/2017 vom 24.07.2018."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DE12785/16-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "280461", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Silicium Bei der Ware handelt es sich um metallisch glänzende, silbergraue Scheiben / Blanks nach den Angaben aus Silicium mit einer Reinheit von mehr als 99,99% (nicht dotiert). Die Scheiben werden in ihrer Dicke und ihrem Durchmesser nach Kundenwusch zugeschnitten. Die Erzeugnisse werden weiter bearbeitet und dienen zur Herstellung optischer Elemente. Die Ware ist aufgrund ihrer Beschaffenheit als Silicium mit einem Gehalt an Silicium von 99,99% oder mehr in die KN-Unterposition 2804 6100 einzureihen.", "subject_terms": ["AS INGOTS", "BLOCKS", "NON-METALS", "NOT DOPED", "SILICON"], "rationale_excerpt": "Rechtsvorschriften: AV 1 / AV 6 / Anm 1 a) Kap 28 Erläuterungen: ErlKN Pos 2804 (HS) RZ 29.0 / ErlKN Pos 2804 (HS) RZ 30.1 / ErlKN Pos 2804 (HS) RZ 31.1"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DE12839/14-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "854130", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Thyristor-Modul (Netz-Thyristor-Modul Typ TT240N), - aus zwei miteinander verschalteten Thyristorenchips, eingebaut in ein Modulgehäuse mit 7 Anschlüssen. \"Ähnliches Halbleiterbauelement, Thyristor (Thyristor-Modul)\"", "subject_terms": ["ELECTRONIC", "SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES", "SWITCHING APPARATUS", "THYRISTORS"], "rationale_excerpt": "AV 1 AV 6 Anm 8 a) Kap 85 Anm 8 Abs 2 Kap 85"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DE13330/16-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "854190", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Sog. T-Clad Substrat (Abbildung siehe Anlage), - aus einem rechteckigen Metallkernsubstrat (Abmessungen ca. 48 mm x 6 mm x 1 mm) mit zwei Bohrungen und drei nicht elektrisch verbundenen Lötflächen zur Befestigung von Transistoren, - erkennbar ausschließlich zur Verwendung als Träger und Wärmesenke dreier Transistoren (nicht Gegenstand der Auskunft). \"Teil, erkennbar ausschließlich von Transistoren\"", "subject_terms": ["ALUMINIUM", "OF METAL", "RADIATORS", "SECTIONS", "TRANSISTORS"], "rationale_excerpt": "AV 1 AV 6 Anm 2 b) ABS XVI"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DE14599/11-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "370790", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Angaben: Warenbezeichnung: Toshiba DEV-KIT-FC35K - Komponenten: 1 Developer (Entwickler): D-FC35-K / 1 Ladekorona / 1 Ladungsgitter / 3 Reinigungsplättchen / 1 Ozonfilter / 1 Abstreifer / 1 Abdeckklappe / 1 Beipackzettel - Zusammensetzung des Developers: siehe vertrauliche Daten - Sonstiges: Warenzusammenstellung zur Wartung von Multifunktionsmaschinen. Die Angaben der Antragstellerin werden als zutreffend unterstellt. Befund: Als charakterbestimmender Bestandteil der für den Einzelverkauf aufgemachten Warenzusammenstellung im Hinblick auf die Verwendung wird der Developer (angabegemäß ein Gemisch aus Toner und sog. Carrier) angesehen (Allgemeine Vorschrift 3 b). Danach handelt es sich zolltariflich bei dem Developer-Kit um ein zubereitetes chemisches Erzeugnis zu fotografischen Zwecken, der Position 3707 des Zolltarifs.", "subject_terms": ["BLACK", "DEVELOPERS", "PRINTERS"], "rationale_excerpt": "Rechtsvorschriften: Anm 2 Kap 37 / Anm 2 ABS VI / AV 1 / AV 6 / AV 3 b) Erläuterungen: ErlKN Pos 3707 (HS) RZ 01.0 / ErlKN Pos 3707 (HS) RZ 03.0 / ErlKN Pos 3707 (HS) RZ 14.0"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DE14870/13-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "854239", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Gigabit Ethernet Transceiver, 88E1116RAO-NNC1C000, AVT-Artikel-Nr. KK8100470, - in Form einer monolithischen integrierten Schaltung, - in einem QFN-Gehäuse mit 64 Anschlüssen. \"Elektronische integrierte Schaltung, Sende-/Empfangsbaustein in Form einer monolithischen integrierten Schaltung\"", "subject_terms": ["DIGITAL", "ELECTRONIC", "INTEGRATED CIRCUITS"], "rationale_excerpt": "AV 1 AV 6 Anm 8 b) 1) Kap 85 Anm 8 Abs 2 Kap 85"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DE15021/13-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "903149", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Optischer Inkremental Encoder, im Wesentlichen bestehend aus einem verschweißten Kunststoffgehäuse mit den Außenmaßen ca. 20 mm x 12 mm x 11 mm und sechs Anschlussstiften, in dem sich ein Leuchtdiodenchip als Sender und ein Photo-IC (vier Photodioden mit Verstärker, zwei Komparatoren, zwei Widerstände, zwei Transistoren) als Empfänger befinden. Die Ware wird gemeinsam mit einer Codierscheibe (nicht Gegenstand dieser vZTA) verwendet und überwacht den Wellenlauf (Drehrichtung, Winkel) in unterschiedlichen Bereichen, wie z.B. in Druckern oder Kopierern. Die Ware wird als \"optisches Gerät zum Messen oder Prüfen, in Kap. 90 anderweit weder genannt noch inbegriffen, nicht zum Prüfen von Halbleiterscheiben (wafers) oder Halbleiterbauelementen oder zum Prüfen von Fotomasken und Reticles für die Herstellung von Halbleiterbauelementen, kein Profilprojektor\" eingereiht. Abbildung: siehe Anlage", "subject_terms": ["ELECTRONIC", "ENCODERS", "LED", "PHOTODIODES", "SCIENTIFIC AND MEASURING EQUIPMENT", "SENSORS"], "rationale_excerpt": "Rechtsvorschriften: AV 1 / AV 6 Erläuterungen: ErlKN Pos 9031 (HS) RZ 83.0"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DE15030/09-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "854233", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Verstärker, - in Form einer monolithischen integrierten Schaltung, - in einem SOT23-Gehäuse mit 5 Anschlüssen. \"Elektronische integrierte Schaltung, Verstärker; Operationsverstärker in Form einer monolithischen integrierten Schaltung\"", "subject_terms": ["AMPLIFIERS", "INTEGRATED CIRCUITS", "MONOLITHIC INTEGRATED CIRCUITS", "OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER"], "rationale_excerpt": "AV 1 AV 6 Anm 8 b) 1) Kap 85 Anm 8 Abs 2 Kap 85"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DE15441/14-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "903190", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Sog. PM 250, Art.-Nr.676.28, in Form einer noch nicht zusammengesetzten Ware, bestehend aus einem in einen Brustgurt integrierten Herzschlagsensor und einer Sendeeinheit. Der Herzfrequenzsensor (Messwertaufnehmer) besteht aus einem elastischen, in der Länge einstellbaren Spinnstoffgurt, einseitig zu einer Schlaufe gearbeitet, auf der anderen Seite mit einem Haken aus Kunststoff versehen. Auf der Innenseite ist dieser mit integrierten leitfähigen Elektroden versehen, die elektrische Impulse der Herzschläge erfassen (Pulsmessung) und an das elektrische Modul (Sendeeinheit) weiterleiten. Auf der Außenseite ist der Gurt mit zwei Druckknopf-Gegenstücken zur Befestigung der Sendeeinheit ausgestattet. Die ca. 45 g schwere, abnehmbare, elektrische Sendeeinheit in Form eines flachen, ovalen, ca. 64 x 36 x 11 mm großen Gehäuses aus Kunststoff ist mit einer 3V- Lithiumbatterie (CR 2032) und auf der Rückseite mit zwei Druckknöpfen zur Befestigung des Brustgurtes versehen. Der Ware liegt eine Pappkarte mit einem sog. Promotion-Code (Zahlen- und Buchstaben-Code zur Aktivierung einer Fitness-App, sog. Runtastic PRO-App) auf dem Smartphone bei (De-minimis-Regel). Zur äußeren Form: siehe Abbildungen in der Anlage. Der Sender wird mit Hilfe des Brustgurtes am Oberkörper befestigt. Die Ware erfasst die Herzschläge während körperlichen Trainings. Die Ware übermittelt die entsprechenden Daten zur Anzeige und Auswertung drahtlos per Bluetooth an ein Anzeigegerät (Smartphone, nicht Gegenstand dieser Auskunft) oder per Funk an analoge Signalempfänger (z. B. Fitnessgeräte oder analoge Pulsuhren, ebenfalls nicht Gegenstand dieser Auskunft). Damit stellt die Einheit aus Pulsschlagsensor und Sender einen wesentlichen Bestandteil des Herzfrequenzmessgeräts dar, ohne den die Funktion nicht möglich wäre. Eine Einreihung als \"Herzfrequenzmessgerät\" der KN-Unterposition 9031 8038 kommt nicht Betracht, weil das Empfangs- bzw. Anzeigegerät zur Auswertung und Darstellung der Daten (das mit der App versehene Smartphone bzw. das analoge Empfangsgerät) nicht Gegenstand dieser Auskunft ist und damit nicht das vollständige Herzfrequenzmessgerät vorliegt, sondern nur ein erkennbares Teil davon. Die Ware wird als \"Teil, erkennbar hauptsächlich für ein Herzfrequenzmessgerät bestimmt, nicht von den Unterpositionen (KN) 9031 9020 und 9031 9030 sowie den Unterpositionen (TARIC) 9031 9085 10 bis 9031 9085 30 erfasst\" eingereiht.", "subject_terms": ["CHEST STRAPS", "ELECTRODES", "SECTIONS", "TRANSMITTERS"], "rationale_excerpt": "Rechtsvorschriften: AV 1 / AV 6 / AV 2 a) / Anm 2 b) Kap 90 Erläuterungen: ErlKN Pos 9031 (EE) RZ 60.0 / ErlKN Pos 9031 (EE) RZ 73.0 bis 80.0 / ErlKN AV 3 (NEH) RZ 151.0 / ErlKN AV 3 (NEH) RZ 162.0"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DE15882/14-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "854239", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Schaltregler (LT1767EMS8E-5; BMK-Nr. 11-5922), - in Form einer monolithischen integrierten Schaltung, - in einem MSOP-Gehäuse mit 8 Anschlüssen. \"Elektronische integrierte Schaltung, kein Prozessor und Steuer- und Kontrollschaltung, Speicher oder Verstärker; Schaltregler in Form einer monolithischen integrierten Schaltung\"", "subject_terms": ["ELECTRIC", "ELECTRONIC", "INTEGRATED CIRCUITS"], "rationale_excerpt": "AV 1 AV 6 Anm 8 b) 1) Kap 85 Anm 8 Abs 2 Kap 85"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DE16463/12-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "854121", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Feldefffekttransistor, - mit einer Verlustleistung von 0,5 W, - in einem PG-SOT-Gehäuse mit 3 Anschlüssen. \"Transistor mit einer Verlustleistung von weniger als 1 Watt\"", "subject_terms": ["ELECTRONIC", "SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES", "TRANSISTORS"], "rationale_excerpt": "AV 1 AV 6 Anm 8 a) Kap 85 Anm 8 Abs 2 Kap 85"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DE18254/15-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "280410", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Wasserstoff in Stahlflaschen Nach den Angaben handelt sich bei der Ware um in Stahlflaschen abgefüllten Wasserstoff (H2). Das Gas soll nach dem Abfüllen in Aluminium-Druckdosen (12 bar) zur Justage und Kalibrierung von Gasmessgeräten verwendet werden. Danach handelt es sich um chemisch einheitlichen Wasserstoff der Unterposition 2804 1000 der Kombinierten Nomenklatur. Die Stahlflasche dient als Aufbewahrungsbehälter/Verpackungsmittel für den Wasserstoff.", "subject_terms": ["CONTAINERS", "GAS", "HYDROGEN"], "rationale_excerpt": "Rechtsvorschriften: AV 1 / AV 6 / AV 5 b) / Anm 1 a) Kap 28 Erläuterungen: ErlKN Pos 2804 (HS) RZ 01.0 / ErlKN Pos 2804 (HS) RZ 02.0 / ErlKN Pos 2804 (HS) RZ 03.0"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DE18892/11-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "854239", "url": null, "tier1_text": "DC/DC Wandler, - in Form einer monolithischen integrierten Schaltung, - in einem Kunststoff-Gehäuse mit 10 Anschlüssen. \"Elektronische integrierte Schaltung, DC/DC Wandler in Form einer monolitischen integrierten Schaltung\"", "subject_terms": ["ELECTRONIC", "INTEGRATED CIRCUITS", "MONOLITHIC INTEGRATED CIRCUITS"], "rationale_excerpt": "AV 1 AV 6 Anm 8 b) 1) Kap 85 Anm 8 Abs 2 Kap 85"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DE19740/14-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "854231", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Treiberbaustein für bürstenlose sensorlose DC-Motoren (3-Phase BLDC FAN MOT DRIVER), - in Form einer monolithischen integrierten Schaltung, - in einem MSOP-Gehäuse mit 10 Anschlüssen (Abbildung siehe Anlage). \"Elektronische integrierte Schaltung, Steuer- und Kontrollbaustein, Treiberbaustein für DC-Motoren in Form einer monolithischen integrierten Schaltung\"", "subject_terms": ["CONTROL CIRCUITS", "ELECTRONIC", "INTEGRATED CIRCUITS"], "rationale_excerpt": "AV 1 AV 6 Anm 8 b) 1) Kap 85 Anm 8 Abs 2 Kap 85"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DE19741/14-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "854239", "url": null, "tier1_text": "MOSFET Driver, - in Form einer monolithischen integrierten Schaltung, - in einem SOIC-Gehäuse mit 8 Anschlüssen (Abbildung siehe Anlage). \"Elektronische integrierte Schaltung, kein Prozessor und Steuer- und Kontrollschaltung, Speicher oder Verstärker; MOSFET Driver in Form einer monolitischen integrierten Schaltung\"", "subject_terms": ["DIGITAL", "ELECTRONIC", "INTEGRATED CIRCUITS"], "rationale_excerpt": "AV 1 AV 6 Anm 8 b) 1) Kap 85 Anm 8 Abs 2 Kap 85"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DE20855/16-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Dehnungsaufnehmer, im Wesentlichen bestehend aus einem zylinderförmigen Gehäuse (Durchmesser 34 mm) mit einem Magneten, einem Dehnungssensor, einer Anpressvorrichtung mit Bedienhebel und einem Anschlusskabel (siehe Abbildung in der Anlage). Das Instrument dient der Messung der Ausdehnung in mm von Konstruktionsteilen in verschiedenen Bereichen. Dazu wird der Ansetzaufnehmer mit Hilfe des Magneten auf das Prüfobjekt gesetzt und der Sensor mit dem Hebel auf dessen Oberfläche gepresst. Dehnt sich das Prüfobjekt aus, wird dies durch den Sensor detektiert und als Signal an ein übergeordnetes System (nicht Gegenstand dieser vZTA-Entscheidung) gesendet. Die Ware wird als \"Gerät zum Messen oder Prüfen geometrischer Größen, in Kapitel 90 anderweit weder genannt noch inbegriffen, anderes als von den Unterpositionen (HS) 9031 10 bis 9031 49 erfasst\" eingereiht.", "subject_terms": ["CABLES", "LEVERS", "MAGNETS", "SCIENTIFIC AND MEASURING EQUIPMENT", "SENSORS"], "rationale_excerpt": "Rechtsvorschriften: AV 1 / AV 6 Erläuterungen: ErlKN Pos 9031 (HS) RZ 39.0 / ErlKN Pos 9031 (KN) RZ 03.2 bis 04.0"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DE21303/13-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Pulsuhr, sog. SPM 10, Art.-Nr.: 674.20, in Form einer zusammengesetzten Ware aus einem Messgerät und einer Uhr, bestehend aus einer Ausgabeeinheit (Herzfrequenzüberwachungsgerät) in Form einer Armbanduhr mit Kunststoffarmband, elektrisch betrieben (Batterie), mit vier Funktionstasten und optoelektronischer Anzeige der Uhrzeit (12- oder 24-Stundenformat), mit Anzeige des Datums und des Wochentags, mit Stoppeinrichtung, Alarmfunktion und Countdown-Timer sowie einem auf der Rückseite des Gehäuses befindlichen Herzfrequenzsensors (Messwertaufnehmer) mit einer Fingersensor-Taste unter dem Display für Pulsmessungen, wobei ein Finger der anderen Hand auf diese Taste gelegt wird. Äußere Form: siehe Abbildung in der Anlage. Die Ware dient zum Messen der Herzfrequenz während körperlichen Trainings (z. B. Wandern). Die Messkomponenten stellen den charakterbestimmenden Bestandteil im Hinblick auf das Vorherrschen der Bestandteile und die Verwendung dar. Die Ware wird als \"elektronisches Gerät zum Messen oder Prüfen, in Kapitel 90 anderweit weder genannt noch inbegriffen, nicht von den Unterpositionen (TARIC) 9031 1000 00 bis 9031 8038 20 erfasst\" eingereiht.", "subject_terms": ["CLOCKS", "ELECTRIC", "OF PLASTICS", "OUTPUT UNITS", "SCIENTIFIC AND MEASURING EQUIPMENT", "WITH OPTOELECTRONIC DISPLAY", "WRIST WATCHES"], "rationale_excerpt": "Rechtsvorschriften: AV 1 / AV 3 b) / AV 6 / ZAnm 1 Kap 90 weitere Codenummer/n: 9102 / 9031 9085"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DE21505/11-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "854233", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Verstärker, - in Form einer monolithischen integrierten Schaltung, - in einem Kunststoff-Gehäuse mit sieben Anschlüssen. \"Elektronische integrierte Schaltung, Verstärker in Form einer monolitischen integrierten Schaltung\"", "subject_terms": ["AMPLIFIERS", "ANALOGUE", "ELECTRONIC", "INTEGRATED CIRCUITS", "MONOLITHIC INTEGRATED CIRCUITS", "OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER"], "rationale_excerpt": "AV 1 AV 6 Anm 8 b) 1) Kap 85 Anm 8 Abs 2 Kap 85"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DE21719/11-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "854239", "url": null, "tier1_text": "GPS/AGPS-Empfangsbaustein - in Form einer monolithischen integrierten Schaltung, - in einem TFBGA-Gehäuse mit 81 Anschlüssen. \"Elektronische integrierte Schaltung, kein Prozessor und Steuer- und Kontrollschaltung, kein Speicher oder Verstärker, GPS/AGPS-Empfangsbaustein in Form einer monolithischen integrierten Schaltung\"", "subject_terms": ["ELECTRIC", "ELECTRONIC", "INTEGRATED CIRCUITS", "MONOLITHIC INTEGRATED CIRCUITS"], "rationale_excerpt": "AV 1 AV 6 Anm 8 b) 1) Kap 85 Anm 8 Abs 2 Kap 85"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DE22271/11-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "854239", "url": null, "tier1_text": "DC/DC Wandler, - in Form einer monolithischen integrierten Schaltung, - in einem Kunststoff-Gehäuse mit acht Anschlüssen. \"Elektronische integrierte Schaltung, DC/DC Wandler in Form einer monolitischen integrierten Schaltung\"", "subject_terms": ["ELECTRONIC", "INTEGRATED CIRCUITS", "MONOLITHIC INTEGRATED CIRCUITS", "VOLTAGE REGULATORS"], "rationale_excerpt": "AV 1 AV 6 Anm 8 b) 1) Kap 85 Anm 8 Abs 2 Kap 85"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DE22792/14-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "854233", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Operationsverstärker (OPA237NA/3K), - in Form einer monolithischen integrierten Schaltung, - in einem SOT23-5 Gehäuse mit 5 Anschlüssen. \"Elektronische integrierte Schaltung, Verstärker; Operationsverstärker in Form einer monolithischen integrierten Schaltung\"", "subject_terms": ["AMPLIFIERS", "ELECTRONIC", "INTEGRATED CIRCUITS", "OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER"], "rationale_excerpt": "AV 1 AV 6 Anm 8 b) 1) Kap 85 Anm 8 Abs 2 Kap 85"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DE23505/11-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "854239", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Converter, - in Form einer monolithischen integrierten Schaltung, - in einem Kunststoff-Gehäuse mit 10 Anschlüssen. \"Elektronische integrierte Schaltung, Converter in Form einer monolitischen integrierten Schaltung\"", "subject_terms": ["ANALOGUE", "ELECTRONIC", "INTEGRATED CIRCUITS", "MONOLITHIC INTEGRATED CIRCUITS"], "rationale_excerpt": "AV 1 AV 6 Anm 8 b) 1) Kap 85 Anm 8 Abs 2 Kap 85"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DE24219/10-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Prüfgerät, \"Compact Tester II\" (Artikel-Nr. 446 300 430 0), im Wesentlichen bestehend aus einem Gehäuse (ca. 77 x 25 x 172 mm) einer LED-Anzeige, drei Bedienelementen in Form von Drucktastknöpfen sowie einer Anschlussbuchse zum Anschluss an das ABS-System. Das Gerät dient der Prüfung und Konfiguration von ABS-Systemen sowie einzelner Systemkomponenten von LKW. Die Anzeige von Fehlern und Systemeinstellungen erfolgt mittels Zahlen- und Buchstabenkodierungen auf der Anzeige. Mit Hilfe einer Übersicht von Piktogrammen auf der Gerätevorder- und -rückseite lassen sich diese bestimmten, z.B. defekten Systemkomponenten zuordnen. Die Ware wird als \" anderes elektronisches Gerät zum Messen oder Prüfen, in Kapitel 90 anderweit weder genannt noch inbegriffen, anderes als UPos. (TARIC) 9031 1000 00 bis 9031 8038 10\" eingereiht.", "subject_terms": ["ABS", "LED", "SCIENTIFIC AND MEASURING EQUIPMENT"], "rationale_excerpt": "Rechtsvorschriften: AV 1 / AV 6 / ZAnm 1 Kap 90"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DE24351/10-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "848620", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Temperiereinheit (Wärmeaustauscher) - aus einem blockförmigen Apparatekörper (Abmessungen: B x T x H: 147 x 287 x 220 mm) aus Teflon mit internen Wasserführungen, Rohranschlüssen zum Medienein- und -auslass, Dichtsystem und einer über Spezialkabel angeschlossenen Stromversorgungseinheit, - zur Temperierung von flüssigen Prozesschemikalien im Durchflussverfahren, - zum Einbau in eine Anlage zum automatischen Reinigen von Halbleiterscheiben (wafers) durch Eintauchen in Bäder mit erhitzten chemischen Reinigungslösungen. \"Apparat zum Herstellen von Halbleiterbauelementen, keine Ultraschallwerkzeugmaschine (funktionelle Einheit aus Wärmeaustauscher und Stromversorgungseinheit) - Temperiereinheit für Prozesschemikalien in einer Halbleiterreinigungsanlage\"", "subject_terms": ["COOLING DEVICES", "DRY-CLEANING MACHINES", "FOR CLEANING", "FOR SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTION", "HEAT EXCHANGE UNITS", "REFRIGERATING UNITS", "SECTIONS"], "rationale_excerpt": "AV 1 AV 6 Anm 2 a) ABS XVI Anm 4 ABS XVI Anm 9 D) Kap 84"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DE26126/16-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Wasserwaage, im Wesentlichen bestehend aus einem quaderförmigen Körper aus unedlem Metall mit den Maßen von ca. 1.000 x 55 x 20 mm und einer Masse von ca. 830 g. An den beiden Seiten ist die Ware mit Gummipuffern versehen, die nicht herausziehbar sind. In die Gummipuffer ist jeweils eine, die Ware komplett durchdringende Aussparung, eingearbeitet, welche zum Befestigen der Ware (Aufhängen) genutzt werden kann. Ca. 100 mm von den beiden Enden der Ware und innerhalb des Körpers sowie in der Mitte einer Außenkante des Körpers befinden sich insgesamt 3 sogenannte Libellen, die wiederum zu den jeweiligen Messflächen ausgerichtet sind. Die Libellen sind gefasste, transparente Körper, in deren Innern sich ein in sich geschlossenes Röhrchen befindet, welches mit einer grüngelblichen Flüssigkeit gefüllt ist. Innerhalb der Flüssigkeit befindet sich eine Luftblase. Diese wird in Verbindung mit der auf dem Röhrchen angebrachten Markierung für die eigentliche Messung genutzt. Die Ware erzielt eine Messgenauigkeit in Normallage von 0,0285°. Die 3 Libellen sind senkrecht zueinander so eingebaut, dass man sowohl die Horizontale als auch die Vertikale überprüfen kann. Ca. 250 mm von den Enden der Ware sind insgesamt 2 großflächige Aussparungen in den Körper eingelassen, die aus Haltegriffe fungieren. Die Ware wird als Prüfgerät zur horizontalen oder vertikalen Ausrichtung eines Objektes genutzt. Zur äußeren Form siehe Abbildung in der Anlage. Die Ware wird als \"Gerät zum Messen und Prüfen geometrischer Größen, in Kapitel 90 weder genannt noch inbegriffen, nicht von den Unterpositionen (TARIC) 9031 1000 00 bis 9031 4990 00 erfasst\" eingereiht.", "subject_terms": ["BUBBLE LEVELS", "OF BASE METALS", "OF PLASTICS", "SCIENTIFIC AND MEASURING EQUIPMENT"], "rationale_excerpt": "Rechtsvorschriften: AV 1 / AV 6 Erläuterungen: ErlKN Pos 9031 (HS) RZ 29.0 / ErlKN Pos 9031 (KN) RZ 03.2 bis 08.0"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DE27570/16-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "903190", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Sog. Opto-mechanische Scannerbaugruppe, im Wesentlichen bestehend aus einem Gehäuse aus Kunststoff (150 x 120 x 120 mm), einem Prisma, mehreren Spiegeln, einem Objektiv und einer LED-Beleuchtung (äußere Form siehe technische Zeichnung in der Anlage). Die Baugruppe wird in ein elektronisches Gerät zur Erfassung und Auswertung menschlicher Finger- und Handabdrücke eingebaut und stellt sich als deren Kerneinheit dar. Die biometrischen Details der Finger- bzw. Handabdrücke werden über das optische System aus Prisma, Spiegel und Objektiv mittels Totalreflexion erfasst und als Abbildung auf einen Kamerasensor (nicht Gegenstand dieser vZTA-Entscheidung) geleitet. Die Ware wird als \"Teil erkennbar hauptsächlich bestimmt für ein optisches Gerät zum Messen biometrischer Daten, in Kapitel 90 weder genannt noch inbegriffen, nicht in den Unterpositionen (TARIC) 9031 1000 00 bis 9031 8080 00 erfasst\" eingereiht.", "subject_terms": ["ASSEMBLIES", "GAUGES", "SCIENTIFIC AND MEASURING EQUIPMENT", "SECTIONS"], "rationale_excerpt": "Rechtsvorschriften: AV 1 / AV 6 / Anm 2 b) Kap 90 weitere Codenummer/n: 9031 4990 Erläuterungen: ErlKN Kap 90 (HS) RZ 15.0 / ErlKN Kap 90 (HS) RZ 16.0"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DE27739/16-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": null, "tier1_text": "PM 62, Art.-Nr. 675.15, digitale Pulsuhr, in Form einer Warenzusammenstellung in Aufmachung für den Einzelverkauf, bestehend aus - einer zusammengesetzten Ware aus einer Ausgabeeinheit (Herzfrequenzüberwachungsgerät) in Form einer Armbanduhr, elektrisch betrieben (Batterie), mit einem Gehäuse aus Edelstahl mit vier Funktionstasten, mit optoelektronischer Anzeige der Uhrzeit, von Datum und Wochentag sowie mit Weck- und Stoppeinrichtung und einer integrierten, zur Anzeige der vom Sender gemessenen Herzfrequenz bestimmten Empfangseinheit, - einem Herzfrequenzsensor (Messwertaufnehmer) aus einem zentralen Gehäuse, bestückt mit einer Sendeeinheit zur analogen Übermittlung der Impulse an die Ausgabeeinheit und mit zwei rechteckigen, gerippten Sensorflächen auf der Innenseite der Brustgurt-Sendeeinheit zur Messung der Herzfrequenz (Pulsmessung), - einem elastischen, verstellbaren, textilen Spanngurt mit zwei Befestigungsclips, die in zwei dafür vorgesehene Ösen der Brustgurt-Sendeeinheit eingesetzt werden, um den Apparat am Brustkorb zu befestigen und - einer Fahrradhalterung aus Kunststoff, zur Befestigung an der Lenkerstange. Die Ware dient zum Messen der Herzfrequenz sowie zum analogen Übertragen elektrischer Impulse der Herzschläge (Pulsmessung) an die Empfangseinheit während körperlichen Trainings (z.B. Lauftraining). Die Messkomponenten stellen den charakterbestimmenden Bestandteil im Hinblick auf das Vorherrschen der Bestandteile und die Verwendung dar. Die Bestandteile sind gemeinsam mit einer Anleitung in einer Aufbewahrungsbox aus Kunststoff verpackt. Zur äußeren Form siehe Abbildung in Anlage. Die Ware wird als \"Gerät zum Messen, in Kapitel 90 anderweit weder genannt noch inbegriffen, keine Ware der Unterpositionen (KN) 9031 1000 bis 9031 8020\" eingereiht.", "subject_terms": ["CLOCKS", "ELASTIC", "ELECTRONIC", "GOODS PUT UP IN SETS", "RECEIVERS", "SCIENTIFIC AND MEASURING EQUIPMENT", "TRANSMITTERS", "WRIST WATCHES"], "rationale_excerpt": "Rechtsvorschriften: AV 1 / AV 6 / AV 3 b) / Anm 3 Kap 90 / Anm 4 ABS XVI / AV 5 b) weitere Codenummer/n: 9102 / 6307 / 3926"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DE27963/16-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Sensormatte in Form einer kombinierten Gerätes aus einem Kraftsensor und einer Funkübertragungseinrichtung, im Wesentlichen bestehend aus einem Flächenerzeugnis aus Kunstfasern, welches einen mehrlagigen Kraftsensors aus abwechselnd leitenden und halbleitenden Schichten, einen Akkumulator, eine Funkübertragungseinrichtung sowie weitere elektrische und elektronische Bauteile enthält. Sie ist in verschiedenen Ausführungen und Größen als zusammenrollbare Matte oder starre Platte erhältlich (siehe beispielhafte Abbildung in der Anlage). Sie wandelt die Veränderungen der auf sie ausgeübten Kraft (einschließlich Gewicht) in proportionale Spannungsschwankungen (kennzeichnende Haupttätigkeit) um, und sendet diese als Signal an ein übergeordnetes System (nicht Gegenstand dieser vZTA-Entscheidung). Die Ware wird als \"Gerät zum Messen oder Prüfen anderer als geometrischer Größen, in Kapitel 90 anderweit weder genannt noch inbegriffen, anderes als von den Unterpositionen (HS) 9031 10 bis 9031 49 erfasst\" eingereiht.", "subject_terms": ["ACCUMULATORS", "OF PLASTICS", "SCIENTIFIC AND MEASURING EQUIPMENT", "SENSORS", "WITH PRINCIPAL FUNCTION"], "rationale_excerpt": "Rechtsvorschriften: AV 1 / AV 6 / Anm 3 Kap 90 / Anm 3 ABS XVI weitere Codenummer/n: 8517 Erläuterungen: ErlKN Kap 90 (HS) RZ 20.0 bis 20.3 / ErlKN Kap 90 (HS) RZ 20.5 bis 20.6 / ErlKN Pos 9031 (HS) RZ 62.0"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DE4953/13-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "903190", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Sog. Fahrpedalmodul mit Winkelsensor (beispielhafte Abbildung in der Anlage) im Wesentlichen bestehend aus einem Grundgehäuse zur Befestigung des Pedals, einem Pedalhebel, einer Anschlussbuchse, einem Winkelsensor und verschiedenen Kleinteilen (Federn, Schraube, Lagerschalen etc.). Der Winkelsensor besteht aus zwei mit elektronischen Bauelementen (ASIC u.a.) bestückten Leiterplatten, von denen sich eine am Pedalhebel und die zweite im Sensorgehäuse befindet. Der Sensor generiert induktiv ein zur jeweiligen Winkelstellung des Pedalarmes proportionales Ausgangssignal. Ein Steuergerät (nicht Gegenstand dieser vZTA) errechnet daraus die exakte Winkelstellung. Die Ware wird als \"Teil, erkennbar hauptsächlich für Winkelmessgerät der Unterposition (KN) 9031 8034 bestimmt\" eingereiht.", "subject_terms": ["ANGLES", "ELECTRONIC", "SCIENTIFIC AND MEASURING EQUIPMENT", "SECTIONS"], "rationale_excerpt": "Rechtsvorschriften: AV 1 / AV 6 / Anm 2 b) Kap 90"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DE6342/16-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "903190", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Sog. Elektrodengurt \"Polar Soft Strap\", im Wesentlichen bestehend aus einem in der Länge einstellbaren, elastischen Spinnstoffgurt zur Befestigung am Brustkorb, mit zwei Druckknopf-Gegenstücken zur Befestigung einer Sendeeinheit (nicht Gegenstand dieser vZTA-Entscheidung). Auf der Innenseite ist der Gurt mit einem folienartigen Streifen versehen, der leitfähige Elektroden enthält, die die elektrischen Herzschlagimpulse zur Weiterleitung an die Sendeeinheit aufnehmen. Zur äußere Form siehe Abbildung in der Anlage. Die Hauptware (Brustgurt mit Sendeeinheit und Herzfrequenzmessgerät in funktioneller Einheit - nicht Gegenstand dieser vZTA-Entscheidung) erfasst die Herzschlagfrequenz während eines körperlichen Trainings und wird als Messgerät von der Position 9031 erfasst. Da der Elektrodengurt sich als Teil dieser Ware darstellt, kommt eine Einreihung als Teil eines Zählers der Position 9029 in die Codenummer 9029 9000 90 0 nicht in Betracht. Die Ware wird als \"Teil, erkennbar hauptsächlich für ein Herzfrequenzmessgerät bestimmt, nicht von den Unterpositionen (KN) 9031 9020 und 9031 9030 sowie den Unterpositionen (TARIC) 9031 9085 10 bis 9031 9085 40 erfasst\" eingereiht.", "subject_terms": ["CHEST", "ELECTRODES", "OF TEXTILE MATERIAL", "PRESS-FASTENERS", "SECTIONS", "STRAPS"], "rationale_excerpt": "Rechtsvorschriften: AV 1 / AV 6 / Anm 2 b) Kap 90 Erläuterungen: ErlKN Pos 9031 (EE) RZ 60.0 - 91.0"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DE6900/16-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "850431", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Transformator (Teile-Nummer 900 00 620 00) - aus vier induktiv gekoppelten, unterschiedlichen Drahtwicklungen auf einem Ferritkern in einem Gehäuse mit acht Anschlusstiften; - mit einer Ausgangsleistung von weniger als 1 kVA; - zur Verwendung in verschiedenen Geräten, - aufgemacht in einem Transportband. Die Ware ist als \"elektrischer Transformator, kein Transformator mit Flüssigkeitsisolation, mit einer Leistung von 1 kVA oder weniger, kein Messwandler, nicht von den TARIC-Unterpositionen 8504 3180 10 bis 8504 3180 40 erfasst\" einzureihen.", "subject_terms": ["ELECTRIC", "FERRITE CORES", "HOUSINGS", "TRANSFORMERS", "WIRES"], "rationale_excerpt": "Rechtsvorschriften: AV 1 / AV 5 b) / AV 6 Erläuterungen: ErlKN Pos 8504 (HS) RZ 01.0 / ErlKN Pos 8504 (HS) RZ 02.0 / ErlKN Pos 8504 (HS) RZ 05.0"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DE7024/13-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "903149", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Optischer Sensor zum Prüfen geometrischer Größen (Abstand), in Form einer Leiterplatte, die im Wesentlichen mit integrierten Schaltungen, Dioden, Kondensatoren, Widerständen und einem vierpoligen Steckverbinder bestückt ist. Die Ware ist dazu bestimmt, über Kabel an ein Steuerungsmodul (nicht Gegenstand dieser Auskunft) eines automatischen Pipettiergeräts angeschlossen zu werden und prüft optisch das Erreichen der Grundposition (sog. Referenzposition) des Pipettier-Schwenkarms. Ausgehend von der Grundposition werden die Bewegungen des Schwenkarms durch das Steuerungsmodul geleitet. Die Ware wird als \"optisches Gerät zum Prüfen, in Kapitel 90 anderweit weder genannt noch inbegriffen, keine Ware der Unterpositionen (HS) 9031 10 und 9031 20, keine Ware der Codenummern 9031 4100 00 0 und 9031 4910 00 0\" eingereiht.", "subject_terms": ["PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS", "SENSORS", "WITH OPTICAL SYSTEMS"], "rationale_excerpt": "Rechtsvorschriften: AV 1 / AV 6"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DE7055/10-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "854239", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Mischer, - in Form einer monolithisch integrierten Schaltung, - in einem SMD-Gehäuse mit 6 Anschlüssen. \"Elektronische integrierte Schaltung, kein Prozessor und Steuer- und Kontrollschaltung, Speicher oder Verstärker; Mischer in Form einer hybriden integrierten Schaltung\"", "subject_terms": ["ELECTRONIC", "MIXERS", "MONOLITHIC INTEGRATED CIRCUITS"], "rationale_excerpt": "AV 1 AV 6 Anm 8 b) 1) Kap 85 Anm 8 Abs 2 Kap 85"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DE9293/15-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Elektronisches Prüfgerät in Form einer kombinierten Maschine aus einer automatischen Datenverarbeitungsmaschine und einer Prüfelektronik in einem gemeinsamen Gehäuse mit verschiedenen Schnittstellen zur Waffensteuerung (nicht Gegenstand dieser vZTA) eines U-Bootes (siehe Abbildung in der Anlage). Der Simulator vermittelt der Waffensteuerung, dass ein echter Torpedo angeschlossen ist. Wenn Daten von der Steuerung an den Torpedo übertragen werden, kann auf der Benutzeroberfläche der Software des Simulators die korrekte Funktion der Schnittstelle als ja/nein Prüfung getestet werden. Das Gerät dient zur Überprüfung der Schnittstellenausstattung (kennzeichnende Haupttätigkeit), wie z.B. Steckverbinder, zwischen der Waffensteuerung und dem Torpedo. Die Ware wird als \"elektronisches Gerät zum Messen oder Prüfen, in Kapitel 90 anderweit weder genannt noch inbegriffen, anderes als von den Unterpositionen (KN) 9031 1000 bis 9031 8034\" eingereiht.", "subject_terms": ["CHECKING INSTRUMENTS", "ELECTRONIC", "FOR TESTING", "PERSONAL COMPUTERS", "SIMULATORS"], "rationale_excerpt": "Rechtsvorschriften: AV 1 / AV 6 / Anm 3 Kap 90 / Anm 3 ABS XVI / ZAnm 1 Kap 90 weitere Codenummer/n: 8471 Erläuterungen: ErlKN Kap 90 (HS) RZ 20.0 bis 20.3 / ErlKN Kap 90 (HS) RZ 20.5 bis 20.6"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DE9947/10-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "903190", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Gehäuse in Form eines runden Aluminium-Fließpressteils (Durchmesser: 16 mm, Höhe: 11 mm) mit spezifischer Vertiefung zur Aufnahme eines Ultraschallsensors für die Parkdistanzkontrolle in Abstandswarnsystemen von Kraftfahrzeugen. Die Ware wird als \"Zubehör, erkennbar hauptsächlich für einen Ultraschallsensor bestimmt, nicht für zivile Luftfahrzeuge\" eingereiht. Anlage: 1 Abbildung", "subject_terms": ["ALUMINIUM", "HOUSINGS", "SECTIONS", "SENSORS"], "rationale_excerpt": "Rechtsvorschriften: AV 1 / AV 6 / Anm 2 b) Kap 90"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DE996/16-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Sog. kabelloser Smart In-Ohr-Kopfhörer, in Form einer Warenzusammenstellung in Aufmachung für den Einzelverkauf, bestehend aus einem in Bezug auf die Verwendung charakterbestimmenden Paar Ohrhörern, in Form einer zusammengesetzten Ware, im Wesentlichen bestehend aus einem Mikrofon (MEMS), Lautsprechern, einem Bluetooth-Sende- und Empfangsmodul, einem Akkumulator zur Stromversorgung, einem internen Speicher (4 GB), einem Beschleunigungssensor, einem Gyroskop, Magnetometer, optischen Sensoren, Infrarot-LEDs. Das Gerät dient der Messung der Herzfrequenz, des Oxygenierungsgrades, der Temperatur, der Schrittzahl und der Geschwindigkeit, in Verbindung mit einem Smartphone (nicht Gegenstand dieser vZTA), können die Messergebnisse mittels der zugehörigen Applikation angezeigt, Musik aufgenommen, gestreamt und -wiedergegeben werden sowie Anruf gesteuert werden (Annehmen, Ablehnen). Keiner der genannten Bestandteile bestimmt den Charakter der zusammengesetzten Ware, sodass die Einreihung gemäß der Allgemeinen Vorschrift 3 c) in die letztgenannte Position der Kombinierten Nomenklatur erfolgt. Weitere nicht charakterbestimmende Bestandteile sind: paarweise Silikonhüllen in verschiedenen Größen, eine Lade- und Transportschale, ein Micro-USB-Kabel, ein Sticker. Alle Bestandteile sind gemeinsam mit einer Bedienanleitung in einem bedruckten Blister-Karton verpackt. Zur äußeren Form siehe Abbildungen in der Anlage. Die Ware wird als \"Gerät zum Messen, in Kapitel 90 anderweit weder genannt noch inbegriffen, anderes als in den Unterpositionen (HS) 9031 10 bis 9031 49 genannt\" eingereiht.", "subject_terms": ["ELECTRONIC", "MICROPHONES", "PEDOMETERS", "SCIENTIFIC AND MEASURING EQUIPMENT"], "rationale_excerpt": "Rechtsvorschriften: AV 1 / AV 3 c) / AV 5 b) / AV 6 / ZAnm 1 Kap 90 / AV 3 b) weitere Codenummer/n: 9029 / 9025 / 9031 / 8517 / 8507 Erläuterungen: ErlKN Pos 9031 (EE) RZ 60.0 bis 80.0"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DEB/1256/04-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "903149", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Optisches Messgerät, sog. Multifunktionales Laser-Scan-Mikrometer (Modell LS-3034, -3032, -3036, -3060, -3033SO, -3033), in Kap. 90 anderweit weder genannt noch inbegriffen, nicht zum Prüfen von Halbleiterscheiben (wafers), bestehend aus Sender und Empfänger, getrennt oder in einem gemeinsamen Gehäuse, mit Halbleiterlaser, Linsen und Spiegel sowie elektronischen Bauelementen zur Synchronisation von Sender und Empfänger versehen. Der Sender strahlt Laserlicht aus, das vom Empfänger aufgenommen wird. Durch die teilweise Unterbrechung der Lichtstrahlen können z. B. Durchmesser oder Breite eines Gegenstandes ermittelt werden. Der Sensor stellt ein Messsignal bereit, welches in einer externen Steuereinheit (nicht Gegenstand dieser vZTA) ausgewertet wird.", "subject_terms": ["SENSORS"], "rationale_excerpt": "Rechtsvorschriften: AV 1 / AV 6"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DEB/1328/05-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "903082", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Gerät zum Prüfen von Halbleiterbauelementen, sog. Neocera MAGMA C 20 System, im Wesentlichen bestehend aus einer Messeinheit mit magnetischen Mess-Sensoren und einem verfahrbaren Probenträger sowie einer Steuer- und Auswerteeinheit mit PC und Steuervorrichtungen, durch elektrische Kabel verbunden (funktionelle Einheit). Das Gerät misst die magnetischen Felder von elektrisch aktiven Halbleiterbauelementen und berechnet die Stromdichte. Diese Messergebnisse dienen der Auffindung von Fertigungsfehlern in den Bauelementen.", "subject_terms": ["GAUGES", "MAGNETIC"], "rationale_excerpt": "Rechtsvorschriften: AV 1 / AV 6 / Anm 3 Kap 90 / Anm 4 ABS XVI Erläuterungen: ErlKN Pos 9030 (KN) RZ 02.6 / ErlKN Pos 9030 (KN) RZ 02.8"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DEB/1839/06-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Elektronisches Gerät zum Messen geometrischer Größen (Neigung), im Kap 90 anderweit weder genannt noch inbegriffen, nicht für zivile Luftfahrzeuge bestimmt, sog. Sensor zum Erfassen von Neigung (Inklinometer) Jewell LCT 105 (Art. Nr. 03-02-00211), im Wesentlichen bestehend aus einem 25 mm x 30 mm x 20 mm (H x T x B) großen Metallgehäuse mit Anschlusspins in dem sich verschiedene elektrische und elektronische Bauelemente befinden. Der Inklinometer wird in Neigungsregler eingesetzt und ermittelt dort die Neigung.", "subject_terms": ["GAUGES", "SCIENTIFIC AND MEASURING EQUIPMENT", "SENSORS"], "rationale_excerpt": "Rechtsvorschriften: AV 1 / AV 6 / ZAnm 1 Kap 90"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DEB/2263/07-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "903190", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Teil, erkennbar ausschließlich für ein Sitzbelegungsmessgerät der Unterposition 9031 8098 bestimmt, nicht von den Unterpositionen 9031 9020 00 bis 9031 9085 20 erfasst, in Form einer Auswerteeinheit, sog. Steuergerät Sitzbelegerkennung Teile-Nr. 3C0 959 339, bestehend aus einem Kunststoffgehäuse mit Deckel (Abmessungen 116 x 68 x 36 mm) und einem 18-poligen Anschlussstecker. Im Inneren befindet sich eine mit Mikroprozessoren, Dioden und passiven Bauelementen wie Widerständen und Kondensatoren bestückte gedruckte Schaltung. Die Auswerteeinheit wird unter dem Beifahrersitz eines Kraftfahrzeugs mit einem Sitzkabelstrang an eine Druckaufnahmematte im Beifahrersitz und an das Sicherheitsgurtschloss (Erzeugnisse nicht Gegenstand der vZTA) angeschlossen, wertet die eingehenden elektrischen Signale aus und leitet ein Signal, das dem Beifahrersitzbelegstatus entspricht, an die Kraftfahrzeug-Steuereinheit zur Ansteuerung des Airbags weiter.", "subject_terms": ["ELECTRONIC", "SCIENTIFIC AND MEASURING EQUIPMENT", "SECTIONS"], "rationale_excerpt": "Rechtsvorschriften: AV 1 / AV 6 / Anm 2 b) Kap 90"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DEB/2412/05-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "903149", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Optisches Gerät zum Messen oder Prüfen, im Kap 90 anderweit weder genannt noch inbegriffen, nicht zum Prüfen von Halbleiterscheiben (wafers) oder Halbleiterbauelementen oder zum Prüfen von Fotomasken und Reticles für die Herstellung von Halbleiterbauelementen, sog. Banknotenlesegerät der BNF Serie, im Wesentlichen bestehend aus einem Banknotenakzeptor mit Banknoteneinzugsvorrichtung und einer Sensorik aus Fotosensor (charakterbestimmend im Bezug auf die Verwendung) und Metalldetektor, einem Komparator zum Vergleich der Ausgangssignale der Sensorik mit vorgegebenen Grenzwerten sowie Stetigförderer zum Transport der Banknoten und Stapelbehälter zu deren Aufnahme. Durch optische und induktive Abtastung der Banknoten werden Signalkurven generiert und mit gegebenen Werten verglichen. Die Ware ist insbesondere zum Einbau in Geldspielgeräte, Geldwechselautomaten und Warenverkaufsautomaten bestimmt.", "subject_terms": ["SCIENTIFIC AND MEASURING EQUIPMENT"], "rationale_excerpt": "Rechtsvorschriften: AV 1 / AV 3 b) / AV 6 weitere Codenummer/n: 9031 8039"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DEB/2657/07-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "903149", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Optisches Gerät zum Prüfen, im Kapitel 90 anderweit weder genannt noch inbegriffen, nicht zum Prüfen von Halbleiterscheiben (wafers) oder Halbleiterbauelementen oder zum Prüfen von Fotomasken und Reticles für die Herstellung von Halbleiterbauelementen, sog. Banknotenlesegerät EBA-03, in Form einer Multifunktionsmaschine. Das 94 x 128 x 70,5 mm (B x T x H) große und 0,6 kg schwere Banknotenlesegerät prüft mittels Linsensystem und Magnetsensoren die Echtheit von Banknoten. Die durch die optische Prüfung (Haupfunktion) und induktive Abtastung der Banknoten ermittelten Daten werden mit vorgegebenen Grenzwerten verglichen und ausgewertet. Die Ware ist insbesondere zum Einbau in Geldspielgeräte und Warenverkaufsautomaten bestimmt. Ein Bild der Ware befindet sich im Internet unter http://europa.eu.int/comm/taxation_customs/dds/de/ebticau.htm.", "subject_terms": ["BANKNOTES", "SCIENTIFIC AND MEASURING EQUIPMENT"], "rationale_excerpt": "Rechtsvorschriften: AV 1 / AV 6 / Anm 3 ABS XVI / Anm 3 Kap 90 weitere Codenummer/n: 9031 80"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DEB/305/08-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "903149", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Optisches Gerät für 3D-Messungen, im Kapitel 90 anderweit weder genannt noch inbegriffen, anderes als von den Unterpositionen 9031 10 bis 9031 41 erfasst, sog. FARO Laser Tracker X/Xi, in Form einer funktionellen Einheit bestehend aus dem Laserkopf, über ein Kabel verbunden mit der Steuereinheit (MCU=Master Control Unit) und einem Kugeltaster (Spiegelreflektor). Der 280 x 554 mm große Laserkopf enthält insbesondere eine Laserlichtquelle, optische und elektronische Elemente, Sensoren für Luftdruck, -feuchtigkeit und- temperatur sowie einen Lasersensor (Multifunktionsgerät). Beim Messvorgang wird ein vom Laserkopf ausgehender Laserstrahl auf den aus drei rechtwinklig zueinander angeordneten Spiegeln bestehenden Kugeltaster gerichtet und von diesem reflektiert, wobei die Bewegung des Kugeltasters durch den Laserkopf aufgespürt (\"getrackt\") und dieser entsprechend neu ausgerichtet wird. Auf der Basis der Phasenverschiebung zwischen aus- und eingehendem Signal (ADM=Absolutes Distanz Messen) bzw. der Amplituden-Verschiebung (Interferometer; nur bei Modell Xi) wird die Entfernung zwischen Laserkopf und Kugeltaster bestimmt. Mit Hilfe der zusätzlichen Winkelmessung durch Drehwinkelgeber können die 3D-Koordinaten mit einer Genauigkeit von bis zu 0,025 mm in einem Messbereich von 70 m ermittelt werden (Hauptfunktion). Die 160 x 180 x 280 mm große Steuereinheit stellt dabei unter anderem die Stromversorgung bereit und bildet die Schnittstelle zum Computer (nicht Gegenstand dieser vZTA). Ein Bild der Ware befindet sich im Internet unter http://europa.eu.int/comm/taxation_customs/dds/de/ebticau.htm.", "subject_terms": ["INTERFEROMETER", "SENSORS"], "rationale_excerpt": "Rechtsvorschriften: AV 1 / AV 6 / Anm 4 ABS XVI / Anm 3 Kap 90 / Anm 3 ABS XVI weitere Codenummer/n: 9025"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DEB/3364/07-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "903149", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Optisches Instrument zum Messen oder Prüfen, im Kapitel 90 anderweit weder genannt noch inbegriffen, keine Ware der Unterpositionen 9031 10 00 bis 9031 49 10, sog. digitales Mikroskop, im Wesentlichen bestehend aus einer u.a. mit CCD-Kamera, Zoom-Objektiven, Spiegeln, Linse, zwei Lichtquellen (eine davon Laserlicht) sowie x-y-Abtastoptik versehenen Vorrichtung und einer Steuer- und Auswerteeinheit. Die Bestandteile sind durch Kabel miteinander verbunden und bilden eine funktionelle Einheit. Die Steuer- und Auswerteeinheit ist mit einem Bildschirm, einer Festplatte und einem CD-R/RW Laufwerk für die Ausgabe und Speicherung von Daten versehen. Das Gerät führt zwei- und dreidimensionale Profilmessungen durch und ermittelt Länge, Höhe und Breite von aufgenommenen Objekten sowie weitere geometrische Größen (Fläche, Abstand, Radius).", "subject_terms": ["GAUGES", "LASERS", "MICROSCOPES", "SCIENTIFIC AND MEASURING EQUIPMENT"], "rationale_excerpt": "Rechtsvorschriften: AV 1 / AV 6 / Anm 3 Kap 90 / Anm 4 ABS XVI"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DEBTI12162/22-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "854141", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Leuchtdiode, SMD-LED, - mit einem einzelnen Leuchtdiodenchip, grün-leuchtend, mit einer dominanten Wellenlänge von 571 nm, montiert auf einem Träger in einem SMD-Gehäuse (Abmessungen 1,65 x 0,60 x 1,15 mm) mit zwei elektrischen Anschlusskontakten, - keine Elemente für die Stromversorgung oder -regelung enthaltend. \"Leuchtdiode (LED)\"", "subject_terms": ["DIODES", "IN A HOUSING", "LED", "SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES", "SEMICONDUCTOR DIODES"], "rationale_excerpt": "AV 1 / AV 6 Anm 12 a) ii) Kap 85 / Anm 12 Abs 2 Kap 85"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DEBTI14470/23-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Sogenanntes Starterkit für ein Zweifaltenbalgluftfedersystem in Form einer Warenzusammenstellung in Aufmachung für den Einzelverkauf aus einem in Bezug auf die Verwendung charakterbestimmenden Sensor mit Anschlusskabel, einem Luftfederbalg, einem USB-Adapter sowie einer Software auf einem USB-Speicherstick. Das Gerät ist in einem zum dauerhaften Gebrauch bestimmten Kunststoffkoffer mit einer passgenauen Einlage verpackt (siehe Abbildung in der Anlage). Der multifunktionale Sensor dient gleichermaßen der Messung der Temperatur, des Druckes, der Höhe (geometrische Größe) sowie der Beschleunigung. Eine kennzeichnede Hauptfunktion ist nicht ermittelbar. Nach dem Anschluss an einen PC (nicht Gegenstand dieser vZTA-Entscheidung) dient das Set der Veranschaulichung der Funktion eines Luftfedersystems für industrielle Anwendungen. Bei den Komponenten handelt es sich jeweils um voll funktionsfähige Serienartikel. Die Ware wird als \"Gerät zum Messen oder Prüfen anderer als geometrischer Größen, in Kapitel 90 anderweit weder genannt noch inbegriffen, nicht von den Unterpositionen (KN) 9031 1000 bis 9031 8020 erfasst\" eigereiht.", "subject_terms": ["FOR MEASURING ACCELERATION", "FOR MEASURING PRESSURE", "GOODS PUT UP IN SETS", "MULTIFUNCTIONAL", "OF PLASTICS", "QUILLS", "SENSORS", "SUITCASES", "THERMOMETERS"], "rationale_excerpt": "AV 1 / AV 6 / AV 5 a) / AV 3 b) / AV 3 c) ErlKN AV 3 (HS) RZ 11.0 bis 12.0 / ErlKN AV 3 (HS) RZ 16.0 / ErlKN AV 3 (HS) RZ 18.0 / ErlKN AV 3 (HS) RZ 19.1 / ErlKN AV 3 (HS) RZ 25.0 bis 29.2 / ErlKN AV 3 (HS) RZ 38.1 / ErlKN Kap 90 (HS) RZ 20.4"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DEBTI17180/20-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "381800", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Angaben des: Substrat für das epitaktische Wachstum von Halbleiterschichtstrukturen, die durch Photolitographie zu optoelektronischen Bauelementen, wie beispielsweise Infrarot-Lasern, weiterverarbeitet werden. Es handelt sich um Indium-Phosphid-Einkristall-Substrate (sog. Wafer), welche mit Eisen oder Silicium dotiert sind (Durchmesser: 50 - 100 mm; Dicke: 350 - 675 µm). Befund: Verschiedene Erzeugnisse der chemischen Industrie: Chemische Elemente, zur Verwendung in der Elektronik dotiert, in Scheiben, Plättchen oder ähnlichen Formen; chemische Verbindungen, zur Verwendung in der Elektronik dotiert: andere.", "subject_terms": ["DOPED", "ELECTRONICS", "FOR ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS", "INDIUM PHOSPHIDE", "MIXTURES", "PREPARED"], "rationale_excerpt": "AV 1 / AV 6 ErlKN Pos 3818 (HS) RZ 02.0 / ErlKN Pos 3818 (HS) RZ 03.0 / ErlKN Pos 3818 (HS) RZ 04.0"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DEBTI18562/24-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Sog. rotierender Drehmomentsensor mit berührungsloser Übertragung und integriertem Messverstärker, mit einer Mess- und einer Antriebsseite, im Wesentlichen bestehend aus einem 60 x 85 x 49 mm großen Gehäuse (Stator), mit einem 12-poligen Anschlussstecker und integrierter Elektronik sowie einer über Kugellager gelagerten und mit Dehnungsmessstreifen applizierten Torsionswelle (Rotor). Die Messwertaufnahme erfolgt auf dem Rotor mittels der zu einer Brücke geschalteten Dehnungsmessstreifen. Das Messsignal wird sofort digitalisiert und verstärkt, von Rotor zu Stator übertragen, nach entsprechender Aufbereitung in ein analoges Spannungssignal umgewandelt und am Stecker ausgegeben. Der liegt bei Messbereich von 0,1 - 20000 N·m, Genauigkeitsklasse 0,1 (Option: 0,05), aktiver Ausgang ±5V, (optional ±10V), Drehzahl bis 15000 min-1. Zur äußeren Form siehe Abbildung in der Anlage. Die Ware wird als \"Gerät zum Messen oder Prüfen anderer als geometrischer Größen, in Kapitel 90 anderweit weder genannt noch inbegriffen, anderes als von den Unterpositionen (HS) 9031 10 bis 9031 49 erfasst\" eingereiht.", "subject_terms": ["DIGITAL", "FOR MEASURING TORQUE", "OF BASE METALS", "OF STEEL", "SCIENTIFIC AND MEASURING EQUIPMENT", "SENSORS"], "rationale_excerpt": "AV 1 / AV 6 ErlKN Pos 9031 (HS) RZ 62.0"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DEBTI18859/23-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "854141", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Leuchtdioden-Sortiment, 350 Stück (Abbildung siehe Anlage), - davon 330 Stück jeweils mit einem bzw. drei Leuchtdiodenchips (RGB-LED), montiert in einem Gehäuse mit 3 bzw. 5 mm Durchmesser mit kuppelartiger Linse und elektrischen Anschlussdrähten, - keine Elemente für die Stromversorgung oder -regelung enthaltend, - zusammen mit Beipack (20 blinkenden LEDs, jeweils mit einer integrierten Schaltung) in einem zum dauerhaften Gebrauch besonders gestalteten Sortimentkasten aus Kunststoff verpackt. Die Leuchtdioden bestimmen den Charakter der Warenzusammenstellung. \"Leuchtdioden (LED), in Warenzusammenstellung in Aufmachung für den Einzelverkauf mit nicht charakterbestimmendem Beipack, in einem zum dauerhaften Gebrauch geeigneten Behältnis- Leuchtdioden-Sortiment\"", "subject_terms": ["ELECTRIC", "IN A HOUSING", "LED", "SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES", "SEMICONDUCTOR DIODES"], "rationale_excerpt": "AV 1 / AV 6 / AV 3 b) / AV 5 a) Anm 12 Abs 2 Kap 85 / Anm 12 a) ii) Kap 85"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DEBTI19768/21-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "903149", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Optisches berührungsloses Echtzeit-Messsystem, im Wesentlichen bestehend aus einem Gehäuse (780 x 750 x 363 mm) mit acht radial angeordneten Lasersensoren. Das Gerät dient der Erfassung der Schlüsselprofilabmessungen komplexer Formen, wie z.B. rollgeformte Metallprofile oder Holz-Kunststoff-Verbundprofile. Die Sensoren digitalisieren das Profil, vergleichen es mit einer CAD-Vorlage und überwachen kontinuierlich die Werte, um so auf eventuelle Änderungen der Abmessungen aufmerksam werden zu können. Zur äußeren Form siehe Abbildung in der Anlage. Die Ware wird als \"optisches Gerät zum Messen oder Prüfen, in Kapitel 90 anderweit weder genannt noch inbegriffen, anderes als von den Unterpositionen (KN) 9031 1000 bis 9031 4910 erfasst\" eingereiht.", "subject_terms": ["DIGITAL", "ELECTRONIC", "LASERS", "SENSORS", "WITH OPTICAL SYSTEMS"], "rationale_excerpt": "AV 1 / AV 6 ErlKN Pos 9031 (HS) RZ 82.1-83.0"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DEBTI2238/19-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "903149", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Sog. optische Encoder mit Joystickfunktion, 60-Serie, im Wesentlichen bestehend aus einem zylinderförmigen Gehäuse in zwei verschiedenen Ausführungen, auf welchem sich ein runder mit einem Gewinde versehener Anschluss für einen Bedienknopf bzw. für einen Bedienhebel (Joystick) befindet. Seitlich am Gehäuse ist ein Flachbandkabel angebracht, das mit einem Steckverbinder ausgestattet ist (äußere Form: siehe exemplarische Abbildung in der Anlage). Innerhalb der Ware wird ein Infrarot-Lichtstrahl auf einen Fototransistor gelenkt. Durch die Rotationsbewegung der Welle in der Ware wird die Weiterleitung des Strahls entsprechend unterbrochen, was wiederum die proportionale Änderung eines elektrischen Ausgangssignals bewirkt. Dieses Signal wird an ein übergeordnetes System (nicht Gegenstand dieser vZTA-Entscheidung) weitergeleitet. Die Ware dient der Positionsbestimmung (Drehrichtung und -winkel) und ist zum Einsatz im Bereich der Kraftfahrtechnik und in medizinischen Geräten bestimmt. Die Ware wird als \"optisches Gerät zum Messen oder Prüfen, in Kapitel 90 anderweit weder genannt noch inbegriffen, anderes als Unterposition (KN) 9031 1000 bis 9031 4910\" eingereiht.", "subject_terms": ["CABLES", "ELECTRIC", "ENCODERS", "HOUSINGS", "JOYSTICKS", "OF BASE METALS", "OF PLASTICS", "SCIENTIFIC AND MEASURING EQUIPMENT"], "rationale_excerpt": "AV 1 / AV 6 ErlKN Pos 9031 (HS) RZ 82.1 / ErlKN Pos 9031 (HS) RZ 83.0"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DEBTI23361/23-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "903149", "url": null, "tier1_text": "4-Kanal-Hindernissensor in Form einer funktionellen Einheit, im Wesentlichen bestehend aus einer mit vier Infrarotsender und vier Infrarotempfänger bestückten Sensorplatine (ca. 25 x 25 x 12 mm) mit zwölf Kontaktstiften, über Kabel verbunden mit einer Hauptplatine (ca. 42 x 38 x 12 mm), welche mit einer elektronischen integrierten Schaltung, vier Potentiometern, zwei Kontaktleisten (zwölf und sechs Kontakte), einer Status-LED sowie weiteren Bauelementen bestückt ist (siehe Abbildung in der Anlage). Die Hauptplatine muss vor Beginn der Messung mit der Sensorplatine und dem Anschlusskabel verbunden werden (noch nicht zusammengesetztes Gerät). Die von den Sendern emittierte Strahlung wird von Messobjekten reflektiert und von den Empfängern aufgenommen. Die Empfangsdistanz (1 - 600 mm) kann über die Potentiometer justiert werden. Das Modul ist als Hindernissensor einsetzbar. Die Ware wird als \"optisches Gerät zum Messen oder Prüfen, in Kapitel 90 anderweit weder genannt noch inbegriffen, anderes als in Unterposition (HS) 9031 10 bis 9031 41 genannt, kein Profilprojektor\" eingereiht.", "subject_terms": ["CABLES", "CONTACT STUD BARS", "FUNCTIONAL UNITS", "LED", "OPTICAL TYPE MEASURING EQUIPMENT", "SCIENTIFIC AND MEASURING EQUIPMENT", "SENSORS"], "rationale_excerpt": "AV 1 / AV 6 / AV 2 a) Anm 3 Kap 90 / Anm 4 ABS XVI ErlKN Pos 9031 (HS) RZ 82.1 bis 83.0"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DEBTI23764/23-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "903149", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Mobiles Messgerät für optische 2D- und 3D-Messungen in vier verschiedenen Ausführungen, im Wesentlichen bestehend aus einem quaderförmigen Gehäuse mit einem Objektiv-Revolver mit drei Objektiven, einem Handgriff, verschiedenen Bedienelementen für z. B. die Fokussierung oder Auslösung der Messung, einer USB-Schnittstelle, einer Beleuchtungsvorrichtung sowie weiteren elektrischen und elektronischen Bauelementen (siehe beispielhafte Abbildung in der Anlage). Das Gerät dient der optischen Inspektion und der Messung geometrischer Größen (Länge, Breite, Tiefe) der Oberfläche von Druckwalzen. Es können manuelle und automatische 2D- und 3D-Messungen mit einer Auflösung im µm-Bereich durchgeführt werden. Der Messfeldgröße beträgt je nach verwendetem Objektiv 1400 x 1060 μm², 700 x 530 μm² oder 350 x 260 μm². Das in Bezug auf die Verwendung charakterbestimmende optische Messgerät wird in Warenzusammenstelung in Aufmachung für die Einzelverkauf zusammen mit einem USB-Kabel, einer Anwendungssoftware auf einem USB-Speicherstick und einem Lizenz-Dongle in einem für den dauerhaften Gebrauch bestimmten Transportkoffer geliefert. Die Ware wird als \"optisches Gerät zum Messen oder Prüfen, in Kapitel 90 anderweit weder genannt noch inbegriffen, anderes als von den Unterpositionen (KN) 9031 1000 bis 9031 4910 erfasst\" eingereiht.", "subject_terms": ["CABLES", "FOR MEASURING GEOMETR. QUANTITIES", "GOODS PUT UP IN SETS", "OBJECTIVE LENSES", "OPTICAL TYPE MEASURING EQUIPMENT", "SCIENTIFIC AND MEASURING EQUIPMENT"], "rationale_excerpt": "AV 1 / AV 6 / AV 3 b) / AV 5 a) ErlKN Pos 9031 (HS) RZ 82.1 bis 83.0 / ErlKN AV 3 (HS) RZ 11.0 bis 12.0 / ErlKN AV 3 (HS) RZ 16.0 / ErlKN AV 3 (HS) RZ 18.0 / ErlKN AV 3 (HS) RZ 19.1 / ErlKN AV 3 (HS) RZ 25.0 bis 29.2 / ErlKN AV 3 (HS) RZ 38.1"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DEBTI24024/17-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "848690", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Sog. Illumo-Top-Plate mit Keenset - in Form eines maßhaltig nach Werkzeichnung gefertigten, flächigen Einbauelements aus Aluminium-Guss, mit annähernd rechteckigem Grundriss, verschiedenen Aussparungen, Einpassstegen und Gewindebohrungen (Abbildung siehe Anlage), - erkennbar als Abschlussdeckel zum Einbau in eine bei der Herstellung von Halb- leiterbauelementen verwendeten Lithographieanlage bestimmt. \"Teil, erkennbar ausschließlich für Apparate von der ausschließlich zur Herstellung von Halbleiterbauelementen verwendeten Art - sog. Illumo-Top-Plate mit Keenset für Lithographieanlage\"", "subject_terms": ["FOR SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTION", "FOR WAFERS", "ELECTRONICS", "LIDS", "LITHOGRAPHS", "OF ALUMINIUM", "OF BASE METALS", "SECTIONS"], "rationale_excerpt": "AV 1 / AV 6 Anm 2 b) ABS XVI"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DEBTI24920/18-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "854231", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Prozessor (Prozessor-Modul FH8065301487918 SR1X7) - in Form einer Multikomponente Integrierten Schaltung (MCO) mit einer monolithischen integrierten Schaltung und Kondensatoren, die auf praktisch untrennbare Weise zu einer einzigen integrierten Schaltung verbunden sind, - in einem Flip Chip BGA Gehäuse mit 1170 Anschlüssen (balls) für die Montage auf einer Leiterplatte oder einem anderen Träger. \"Elektronische integrierte Schaltung, Prozessor und Steuer- und Kontrollschaltung; Prozessor-Modul in Form einer Multikomponente Integrierten Schaltung (MCO)\"", "subject_terms": ["CAPACITORS", "ELECTRONIC", "ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS", "ELECTRONICS", "INTEGRATED CIRCUITS", "MCO", "PROCESSORS"], "rationale_excerpt": "AV 1 / AV 6 Anm 9 b) 4) Kap 85 / Anm 9 Abs 2 Kap 85"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DEBTI25038/18-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "854239", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Intelligentes Leistungsmodul (IGBT Modul, IPM) - in Form einer Multikomponente Integrierten Schaltung (MCO) mit monolithischen integrierten Schaltungen, IGBTs, Dioden, Kondensatoren und Widerstand, - in einem Gehäuse mit 20 pinartigen Anschlüssen (Abbildung siehe Anlage), - bei Defekt wirtschaftlich sinnvoll nicht reparabel. \"Elektronische integrierte Schaltung, kein Prozessor und Steuer- und Kontrollschaltung, Speicher oder Verstärker; Intelligentes Leistungsmodul in Form einer Multikomponente Integrierten Schaltung (MCO)\"", "subject_terms": ["DIODES", "ELECTRONIC", "IGBT", "INTEGRATED CIRCUITS", "MCO", "TRANSISTORS"], "rationale_excerpt": "AV 1 / AV 6 Anm 9 b) 4) Kap 85 / Anm 9 Abs 2 Kap 85"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DEBTI26857/24-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Sog. Libelle, im Wesentlichen bestehend aus einem ca. 4 cm x 1,5 cm x 1,5 cm großen, quaderförmigen Gehäuse aus farblos transparentem Kunststoff, in welchem sich eine farbige Flüssigkeit und eine Luftblase befinden. Mittig sind zwei den Flüssigkeitstank umlaufende Linien angebracht, die 16 mm voneinander entfernt sind. Die mit verschiedenen Küchengeräten zu verwendende Vorrichtung dient als Prüfgerät zur horizontalen und vertikalen Ausrichtung von Objekten. Die Ware wird als \"Gerät zum Messen oder Prüfen geometrischer Größen (Neigung), in Kapitel 90 anderweit weder genannt noch inbegriffen, nicht von den Unterpositionen (KN) 9031 1000 bis 9031 4990 erfasst\" eingereiht.", "subject_terms": ["AIR", "CHECKING INSTRUMENTS", "COLOURLESS", "FOR MEASURING GEOMETR. QUANTITIES", "GAUGES", "HOUSINGS", "OF PLASTICS", "PLASTICS", "SCIENTIFIC AND MEASURING EQUIPMENT"], "rationale_excerpt": "AV 1 / AV 6 ErlKN Pos 9031 (HS) RZ 29.0 / ErlKN Pos 9031 (KN) RZ 03.3, 04.0, 04.1"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DEBTI27169/18-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "854160", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Sog. Schwingquarz, - in Form eines gefassten piezoelektrischen Quarzkristalls mit einer Frequenz von 20000 kHz in einem Gehäuse mit zwei elektrischen Anschlüssen, - zur Verwendung als Taktgeber oder Frequenzquelle in verschiedenen elek- trischen Geräten bestimmt. \"Gefasster piezoelektrischer Kristall\"", "subject_terms": ["ELECTRIC", "PIEZO-ELECTRIC CRYSTALS", "PIEZO-ELECTRIC QUARTZ", "QUARTZ", "SET", "ABSTRACT", "MINERALS AND ORES"], "rationale_excerpt": "AV 1 / AV 6"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DEBTI28937/24-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Sog. Wirbelstromsensoren, im Wesentlichen bestehend aus einem zylindrischen Gehäuse aus Keramik in drei unterschiedlichen Größen und Gewichten, das jeweils mit einer Sensorspule, einem Anschlusskabel (3 m) mit einem BNC-Stecker sowie mit weiteren elektrischen und elektronischen Bauelementen ausgestattet ist (zur äußeren Form: siehe Abbildung in der Anlage). Die Ware arbeitet mit einem magnetischen Feld, das in einem elektrisch leitfähigen Untersuchungsobjekt Wirbelströme verursacht (Wirbelstromprinzip). Diese Wirbelströme verursachen die Schwächung des Magnetfeldes. Die Schwächung wiederum ist indirekt proportional zum Abstand. Die Messwerte werden als elektrisches Signal an eine übergeordnete Einheit (nicht Gegenstand dieser vZTA-Entscheidung) zur Auswertung weitergeleitet. Die Ware ist zur berührungslosen Abstandsmessung bei Anwendungen mit hoher Temperatur- und Druckbelastung bestimmt. Die Ware wird als \"Gerät zum Messen oder Prüfen geometrischer Größen (Abstand), in Kapitel 90 anderweit weder genannt noch inbegriffen, anderes als in den Unterpositionen (KN) 9031 1000 bis 9031 4990 erfasst\" eingereiht.", "subject_terms": ["CABLES", "ELECTRIC", "ELECTRONIC", "FOR ANALYSIS", "FOR MEASURING GEOMETR. QUANTITIES", "FOR TESTING", "GAUGES", "OF CERAMIC", "SCIENTIFIC AND MEASURING EQUIPMENT", "SENSORS"], "rationale_excerpt": "AV 1 / AV 6 ErlKN Pos 9031 (KN) RZ 03.3, 04.0"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DEBTI29406/20-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Positions- und Geschwindigkeitssensor in Form eines Multifunktionsgerätes, im Wesentlichen bestehend aus einem zylinderförmigen Gehäuse (Durchmesser ca. 48 mm, Höhe ca. 50 mm) mit einer Kupplung, einem Befestigungsflansch (Durchmesser ca. 78 mm), einer Filterschaltung sowie zwei Anschlusskabeln mit einer Länge von 210 mm bzw. 250 mm. Der elektronische Sensor dient gleichermaßen der Messung der Geschwindigkeit sowie der Position (beides mit einer Auflösung von 12 bit) eines Aufzuges (nicht Gegenstand dieser vZTA-Entscheidung). Eine kennzeichnende Haupttätigkeit ist nicht ermittelbar. Zur äußeren Form siehe Abbildung in der Anlage. Die Ware wird als \"Gerät zum Messen oder Prüfen geometrischer Größen (Winkel), in Kapitel 90 anderweit weder genannt noch inbegriffen, anderes als von den Unterpositionen (KN) 9031 1000 bis 9031 4990 erfasst\" eingereiht.", "subject_terms": ["CABLES", "ELECTRONIC", "HOUSINGS", "SCIENTIFIC AND MEASURING EQUIPMENT", "SENSORS", "SPEED INDICATORS"], "rationale_excerpt": "AV 1 / AV 6 / AV 3 c) ErlKN Kap 90 (HS) RZ 20.0 / ErlKN Pos 9029 (HS) RZ 31.0 / ErlKN Pos 9031 (HS) RZ 19.0 / ErlKN Kap 90 (HS) RZ 20.4 / ErlKN Pos 9031 (KN) RZ 03.3. - 04.0"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DEBTI29503/22-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "854142", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Perowskit-Fotovoltaikzelle (Abbildung siehe Anlage), - in Form einer mehrschichtigen Einzelzelle, unter anderem mit einem licht- empfindlichen Halbleiterkristall mit Perowskit-Struktur zur Lichtabsorption, einer mit Aluminium dotiertem Zinkoxid enthaltenen Schicht zur Ladungsex- traktion sowie Elektroden aus Indiumzinnoxid und Silber, - zur direkten Umwandlung von Sonnenlicht in elektrische Energie. \"Lichtempfindliches Halbleiterbauelement, Fotoelement, weder zu Modulen zusammengesetzt noch in Form einer Tafel - Perowskit-Fotovoltaikzelle\"", "subject_terms": ["DOPED", "INDIUM", "PHOTOSENSITIVE DEVICES", "SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS", "WITH ALUMINIUM", "ZINC OXIDES"], "rationale_excerpt": "AV 1 / AV 6"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DEBTI30800/21-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "854239", "url": null, "tier1_text": "SMD-Spannungsregler XC6201 (Abbildung siehe Anlage), - in Form einer monolithischen integrierten Schaltung, in einem SOT- 89 - Gehäuse mit drei elektrischen Anschlüssen. \"Elektronische integrierte Schaltung, kein Prozessor und keine Steuer- oder Kontrollschaltung, kein Speicher oder Verstärker, keine in Anmerkung 9 b), Ziffern 3 und 4, zu diesem Kapitel genannte Ware - SMD-Spannungsregler in Form einer monolithischen integrierten Schaltung\"", "subject_terms": ["CONTAINING SILICON", "ELECTRONIC", "ELECTRONIC CHIPS", "IN A HOUSING", "INTEGRATED CIRCUITS", "MONOLITHIC INTEGRATED CIRCUITS"], "rationale_excerpt": "AV 1 / AV 6 Anm 9 b) 1) Kap 85 / Anm 9 Abs 2 Kap 85"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DEBTI32836/20-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "854190", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Stanzteil (Abbildung siehe Anlage), - in Form eines kreisförmigen, gewölbten Erzeugnisses aus Kovar (Durchmesser ca. 5,3 mm, Höhe ca. 1,1 mm), mit einer Kontaktnase und zwei Bohrungen für Anschlussstifte, - erkennbar als Teil (Kontakt- und Bodenplatte) für Halbleiterbauelemente (Transistor, Photodiode) bestimmt. \"Teil, erkennbar ausschließlich oder hauptsächlich für Halbleiterbauelemente der Position 8541 bestimmt; Stanzteil\"", "subject_terms": ["DIODES", "ELECTRIC", "HOUSINGS", "PHOTODIODES", "SECTIONS"], "rationale_excerpt": "AV 1 / AV 6 Anm 2 b) ABS XVI"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DEBTI35256/20-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "280469", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Siliciumgranulat Bei der Ware handelt es sich laut den vorgelegten Datenblättern um das chemische Element Silicium mit einer Reinheit von 99,6 % bzw. 99,8 %. Die CAS-Nummer lautet 7440-21-3. Die Ware kennzeichnet sich als Pulver und wird in Behältnissen (Big Bags) mit 1000 kg Gewicht gehandelt. Die Ware ist als anderes Nichtmetall in die Unterposition 2804 6900 der Kombinierten Nomenklatur einzureihen.", "subject_terms": ["AS POWDER", "CHEMICAL PRODUCTS", "CHEMICALLY PURE", "ELEMENTS AND CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS", "GROUP IVB ELEMENTS", "SILICON"], "rationale_excerpt": "AV 1 / AV 6 Anm 1 a) Kap 28 ErlKN Kap 28 (HS) RZ 01.1 / ErlKN Pos 2804 (HS) RZ 15.0 / ErlKN Pos 2804 (HS) RZ 29.0 / ErlKN Pos 2804 (HS) RZ 30.1 / ErlKN Pos 2804 (HS) RZ 31.1 / ErlKN Pos 2804 (HS) RZ 31.5"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DEBTI40809/18-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "850440", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Qi-Induktionsladegerät, sog. \"Wireless Charger\", - in Form eines zylindrischen Lade-Transmitters (Durchmesser: ca. 68 mm) mit Micro-USB-Anschluss und ringförmiger Status-LED-Anzeige sowie mit zwei an der Oberseite integrierten, rechteckigen Kunststoffhalterungen zum Einklemmen eines mobilen Gerätes, rückseitig mit einem federbelasteten Klemmmechanismus zum Befestigen am Lüftungsschlitz im Innenraum eines Kraftfahrzeuges, - zum Umwandeln einer Eingangsgleichspannung von 5 Volt in ein elektromagnetisches Wechselfeld und dessen Abstrahlung über die Oberseite, zum kontaktlosen bzw. induktiven Laden des Akkumulators eines mobilen Gerätes, das unmittelbar auf dem Lade-Transmitter positioniert wird, - als charakterbestimmender Bestandtteil einer Warenzusammenstellung gemeinsam mit einem USB-Kabel und einer Gebrauchsanweisung in einem bedruckten Pappkarton für den Einzelverkauf aufgemacht. Die Warenzusammenstellung ist als \"elektrischer Stromrichter, keine Ware der Unterpositionen (KN) 8504 4030 bis 8504 4084, nicht von den Codenummern 8504 4090 10 0 bis 8504 4090 80 0 erfasst\" einzureihen.", "subject_terms": ["ACCUMULATOR CHARGERS", "CABLES", "ELECTRIC", "FOR MOTOR VEHICLES", "STATIC CONVERTERS", "USB (UNIVERSAL SERIAL BUS)"], "rationale_excerpt": "AV 1 / AV 3 b) / AV 5 b) / AV 6 weitere Codenummer/n: 8544"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DEBTI43759/23-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "854190", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Kühler für Hochleistungslaserdioden (Abbildung siehe Anlage) - aus einem spezifisch gefertigten ca. 2,7 x 1,0 x 0,1 cm großen Körper aus mehreren Schichten Kupfer, mit dreidimensionalen Mikro- bzw. Makrokanalstrukturen, mit Löchern und Aussparungen versehen, - zur Verwendung als Träger, zur Wärmeableitung und elektrischen Kontaktierung von Laserdioden (in Form von einzelnen Laserdioden oder Laserdiodenbarren aus GaAs-Laserdioden ohne weitere Elemente). \"Teil, erkennbar ausschließlich oder hauptsächlich für Leuchtdioden (Laserdioden) bestimmt - Kühler für Hochleistungslaserdioden\"", "subject_terms": ["COOLING DEVICES", "FOR COOLING", "LASER DIODES", "REFRIGERATING UNITS", "SECTIONS"], "rationale_excerpt": "AV 1 / AV 6 Anm 2 b) ABS XVI"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DEBTI43811/19-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "903190", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Sogenannter Positionsgeber, im Wesentlichen bestehend aus einem Kunststoffkörper (ca. 40 x 22 x 21 mm) mit eingefügten Gleitelementen sowie einer mittig eingepassten Anordnung aus neun Magneten. An der Stirnseite ist ein als Kugelgelenk ausgeführter mechanischer Anschluss mit einem M5-Gewinde zum Bewegen des Gebers auf der Gleitschiene eines Positionssensors (nicht Gegenstand dieser vZTA-Entscheidung) montiert (siehe Abbildung in der Anlage). Der auch als Magnetschlitten bezeichnete Geber wird zum Anfahren der zu vermessenden Position in einem Positionssensor verwendet. Die Ware wird als \"Teil, erkennbar hauptsächlich bestimmt für ein Gerät zum Messen oder Prüfen, in Kapitel 90 anderweit weder genannt noch inbegriffen\" eingereiht.", "subject_terms": ["MAGNETS", "OF PLASTICS", "OF STEEL", "SCIENTIFIC AND MEASURING EQUIPMENT", "SENSORS"], "rationale_excerpt": "AV 1 / AV 6 Anm 2 b) Kap 90"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DEBTI46368/21-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "854239", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Kristalloszillator (Abbildung siehe Anlage), - in Form einer Multikomponente Integrierten Schaltung (MCO) aus einem piezoelektrischen Quarzkristall und einer monolithischen integrierten Schaltung, die auf praktisch untrennbare Weise zu einer einzigen integrierten Schaltung verbunden sind, - in einem SSOP-Gehäuse mit 24 Anschlusspins für die Montage auf einer Leiterplatte oder einem anderen Träger. \"Elektronische integrierte Schaltung, kein Prozessor und keine Steuer- oder Kontrollschaltung, kein Speicher oder Verstärker, in Anmerkung 12 b) Ziffer 4 zu diesem Kapitel genannte Ware- Kristalloszillator in Form einer Multi- komponente Integrierten Schaltung (MCO)\"", "subject_terms": ["CRYSTAL OSCILLATORS", "ELECTRIC", "INTEGRATED CIRCUITS", "MCO", "MONOLITHIC INTEGRATED CIRCUITS", "OSCILLATORS", "QUARTZ"], "rationale_excerpt": "AV 1 / AV 6 Anm 12 b) 4) Kap 85 / Anm 12 Abs 2 Kap 85"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DEBTI4788/18-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "854239", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Sog. magnetoresistiver Sensor (Abbildung siehe Anlage), - in Form einer monolithischen integrierten Schaltung, - in einem SOT-23-Gehäuse mit 3 Anschlüssen (Abbildung siehe Anlage). \"Elektronische integrierte Schaltung, kein Prozessor und Steuer- und Kontrollschaltung, Speicher oder Verstärker - magnetoresistiver Sensor in Form einer monolithischen integrierten Schaltung\"", "subject_terms": ["ELECTRONIC", "ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS", "ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS", "INTEGRATED CIRCUITS", "RESISTORS", "SENSORS"], "rationale_excerpt": "AV 1 / AV 6 Anm 9 Abs 2 Kap 85 / Anm 9 b) 1) Kap 85"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DEBTI51397/23-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "854149", "url": null, "tier1_text": "2-Phasen-Photointerrupter - Gabellichtschranke (Abbildung siehe Anlage), - aus einer GaAs-Infrarot-Leuchtdiode und zwei Fototransistoren in einem gabelförmigen Gehäuse mit sechs Anschlüssen, - zur Verwendung in Geräten verschiedener technischer Anwendungsbereiche (z. B. Drucker, Positions-Encoder, Ticketautomaten). \"Lichtempfindliches Halbleiterbauelement, nicht von den Unterpositionen (HS) 8541 42 - 8541 43 erfasst\"", "subject_terms": ["LED", "PHOTOSENSITIVE", "PHOTOSENSITIVE DEVICES", "PHOTOTRANSISTORS", "SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES"], "rationale_excerpt": "AV 1 / AV 6"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DEBTI51580/21-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "854151", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Unfertiger IR-Emitter (Abbildung zeigt einzelnes Element in einem Gehäuse), - aus einer mehrschichtigen MEMS-Membran, auf einem Halbleitersubstrat aufgebaut, untrennbar mit elektrischen Kontaktflächen aus einer Aluminium-Silizium-Legierung vereinigt, - in Form eines halbleiterbasierten Aktuators, welcher elektrische Signale in physikalische Bewegung (Schwingungen) umwandelt, wodurch thermische Infrarotstrahlung emittiert wird, - 339 davon auf einem gemeinsamen Wafer, - nach Vereinzelung und Gehäusemontage zur Verwendung in NDIR-Spektrometern für die Gasanalyse bestimmt. \"Halbleiterbauelement, nicht von den Unterpositionen (HS) 8541 10 - 8541 49 erfasst, halbleiterbasierter Transducer, unfertig - IR-Emitter\"", "subject_terms": ["ELECTRONIC", "ELEMENTAL SEMICONDUCTORS", "MEMS", "MICROASSEMBLIES", "SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES", "SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS"], "rationale_excerpt": "AV 1 / AV 6 / AV 2 a) Anm 12 a) i) Kap 85 / Anm 12 Abs 2 Kap 85"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DEBTI57910/24-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "854141", "url": null, "tier1_text": "LED-Baugruppe (Abbildung siehe Anlage), - mit 77 in Reihe geschalteten Leuchtdioden in Chipform (Farbtemperatur 3000 K), jeweils mit kuppelförmiger, transparenter Kunststoffabdeckung (Linse) ausgestattet, auf einer streifenförmigen gedruckten Schaltung mit elektrischen Anschlussstücken, - keine Elemente für die Stromversorgung oder -regelung enthaltend. \"Leuchtdiode (LED), auch mit anderen Leuchtdioden (LED) zusammengesetzt - LED-Baugruppe\"", "subject_terms": ["DIODES", "ELECTRIC", "LED", "SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES", "SEMICONDUCTOR DIODES"], "rationale_excerpt": "AV 1 / AV 6 Anm 12 a) 2) Kap 85 / Anm 12 Abs 2 Kap 85"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DEBTI6115/22-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "854239", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Piezoelektrischer Kristalloszillator, EG-2121 CA (Abbildung siehe Anlage), - in Form einer Multikomponente Integrierten Schaltung (MCO) aus einem piezoelektrischen Kristall (SAW-Resonator) und einer monolithischen integrierten Schaltung, die auf praktisch untrennbare Weise zu einer einzigen integrierten Schaltung verbunden sind, - in einem Gehäuse mit sechs Anschlusspads für die Montage auf einer Leiterplatte. \"Elektronische integrierte Schaltung, kein Prozessor und keine Steuer- oder Kontrollschaltung, kein Speicher oder Verstärker, in Anmerkung 12 b) Ziffer 4) zu diesem Kapitel genannte Ware, Piezoelektrischer Kristalloszillator in Form einer Multikomponente Integrierte Schaltung (MCO)\"", "subject_terms": ["CRYSTAL OSCILLATORS", "ELECTRONIC", "INTEGRATED CIRCUITS", "MCO", "OSCILLATORS", "QUARTZ"], "rationale_excerpt": "AV 1 / AV 6 Anm 12 b) 4) Kap 85 / Anm 12 Abs 2 Kap 85"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DEBTI7642/23-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "903190", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Baugruppenträger in verschiedenen Ausführungen für einen Prüfstand, im Wesentlichen jeweils bestehend aus einem Metallgehäuse mit Handgriffen, einer Gleichspannungsversorgung, einer sogenannten Backplane-Verdrahtung für die Spannungsverteilung und einer je nach Ausführung unterschiedlichen Anzahl von Steckplätzen für Funktionsmodule (nicht Gegenstand dieser vZTA-Entscheidung). Die Baugruppenträger sind ein integraler Bestandteil im Funktionsablauf eines Hardware in the Loop (HIL) Prüfstandes für elektronische und mechatronische Komponenten aus dem Automobilbau. Aufgrund der fehlenden Funktionsmodule verfügen die Baugruppenträger noch nicht über die wesentlichen Beschaffenheitsmerkmale des fertigen Prüfstandes. Zur äußeren Form siehe beispielhafte Abbildungen in der Anlage. Die Waren werden als \"Teil, erkennbar hauptsächlich bestimmt für ein gerät zum Messen oder Prüfen, in Kapitel 90 anderweit weder genannt noch inbegriffen, Prüfstand\" eingereiht.", "subject_terms": ["ASSEMBLIES", "HOUSINGS", "MODULAR", "RECTIFIERS", "SCIENTIFIC AND MEASURING EQUIPMENT", "SOCKETS", "TEST BENCHES"], "rationale_excerpt": "AV 1 / AV 6 Anm 2 b) Kap 90"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DEBTIDE_9768/17-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "848690", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Werkzeug für Bonder, sog. Bonding Wedge - in Form eines zylindrischen Stifts (Bauteillänge ca. 65 mm) aus Cermet (Wolfram- Carbid-Legierung) mit längsseitiger Abkantung, keilförmig zulaufender Spitze mit Führungsnut, in einem Kunststoff-Behältnis, - erkennbar zum Einbau in eine Drahtbond-Maschine zum Herstellen von monolithisch integrierten Schaltungen durch elektrisches Kontaktieren, - zur Führung des Bonddrahtes. \"Teil, erkennbar ausschließlich für Maschinen von der ausschließlich zur Herstellung von Halbleiterbauelementen oder elektronischen integrierten Schaltungen verwendeten Art - sog. Bonding Wedge (Bondkeil)\"", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "AV 1 / AV 5 b) / AV 6 Anm 2 b) ABS XVI"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DEF/3208/07-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "370790", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Angaben: Zusammensetzung: s. vertrauliche Daten - Form: flüssig - Farbe: hellrot - Geruch: faulig - pH-Wert: 0,5 - Verwendungszweck: Stifte zum Bearbeiten/Retuschieren von Offset-Druckplatten / Korrekturstifte - Sonstiges: 3 Stifte in einer Schachtel. Feststellungen: 1.) durch die ZPLA Hamburg: Äußere Beschaffenheit: In einer Pappschachtel befinden sich 3 in separaten Folienverpackungen eingeschweißte Stifte mit Fasermine, beschriftet u.a. mit \"SLM-OE III Pen, \"Deletion Pen\" - 2.) durch die ZPLA Frankfurt a.M.: Eine Warenprobe wurde hier nicht vorgelegt. Die Angaben der Antragstellerin werden als zutreffend unterstellt. Befund: Bei der vorliegenden Ware handelt es sich zolltariflich um ein zubereitetes chemisches Erzeugnis zu fotografischen Zwecken.", "subject_terms": ["CHEMICAL PHOTOGRAPHIC PREPARATIONS", "PRINTING PLATES", "SOLUTIONS"], "rationale_excerpt": "Rechtsvorschriften: Anm 2 Kap 37 / AV 1 / AV 6 / Anm 2 ABS VI Erläuterungen: ErlKN Pos 3707 (HS) RZ 01.0 / ErlKN Pos 3707 (HS) RZ 07.0 / ErlKN Pos 3707 (HS) RZ 09.0 / ErlKN Pos 3707 (HS) RZ 14.0 / ErlKN Kap 37 (HS) RZ 08.0"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DEF/4321/07-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "370790", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Angaben: Warenart: Toner für Toshiba Faxgerät. Feststellungen: Äußere Beschaffenheit (gemäß vorgelegten Fotos): quaderförmiger, äußerer Original-Karton mit u.a. dem Aufdruck \"TOSHIBA - TONER KIT TK-12\"; Inhalt: wannenförmiges, schwarzes, in Kunststofffolie verpacktes Kunststoffbehältnis (Toner-Kartusche) ohne erkennbare, äußere, drehbare, mechanische Teile. Die Angaben der Antragstellerin werden als zutreffend unterstellt. Es wird vorausgesetzt, dass die Kartusche mit schwarzem Tonerpulver gefüllt ist. Eine Warenprobe wurde nicht vorgelegt. Befund: Zolltariflich handelt es sich bei dem Tonerpulver um ein zubereitetes chemisches Erzeugnis zu fotografischen Zwecken.", "subject_terms": ["TELEFAXES", "TONER CARTRIDGES", "TONERS"], "rationale_excerpt": "Rechtsvorschriften: Anm 2 Kap 37 / Anm 2 ABS VI / AV 1 / AV 6 Erläuterungen: ErlKN Kap 37 (HS) RZ 08.0 / ErlKN Pos 3707 (HS) RZ 01.0 / ErlKN Pos 3707 (HS) RZ 03.0 / ErlKN Pos 3707 (HS) RZ 14.0 / ErlKN Pos 3215 (HS) RZ 11.0 / ErlKN Pos 3215 (HS) RZ 12.0 / ErlKN Pos 3707 (EE) RZ 02.0 / ErlKN Pos 3707 (EE) RZ 03.0 / ErlKN Pos 3707 (EE) RZ 04.0"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DEK/952/04-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "280440", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Medizinischer Sauerstoff Die vorgelegte Ware besteht aus einer Sprühdose, gefüllt mit 4 Liter komprimiertem reinen Sauerstoff und einem abnehmbaren Inhalierbecher. Eine Gebrauchsinformation liegt bei. Der Inhalierbecher wird bei der Anwendung über Mund und Nase aufgesetzt. Der Inhalt reicht lt. Angaben für ca. 40 Atemzüge. Nach den Angaben auf der Dose soll der Sauerstoff eingesetzt werden bei körperlicher Abgespanntheit und Konzentrationsmangel, zur schnellen Regeneration während und nach dem Sport und bei allergischen Atmungsbeschwerden und Kopfschmerzen. Bei der Ware handelt es sich um Sauerstoff der Position 2804 HS.", "subject_terms": ["GAS", "OXYGEN"], "rationale_excerpt": "Rechtsvorschriften: AV 1 / AV 6 Erläuterungen: ErlKN Pos 2804 (HS) RZ 19.0 / ErlKN Pos 2804 (HS) RZ 20.0 / ErlKN Pos 2804 (HS) RZ 21.0 / ErlKN Pos 2804 (HS) RZ 22.0 Gemäß der ErlKN Pos. 2804 (HS) RZ 22.0 wird von dieser Position auch der zu medizinischen Zwecken verwendete Sauerstoff erfasst. Eine Einreihung als Arzneiware der Position 3004 HS kommt somit nicht in Betracht."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DEM/1236/09-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "854231", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Treiberbaustein, - in Form einer hybriden integrierten Schaltung, - bei Defekt wirtschaftlich sinnvoll nicht reparabel, - ohne Gehäuse. \"Elektronische integrierte Schaltung, Prozessoren und Steuer- und Kontrollschaltungen; Treiberbaustein in Form einer hybriden integrierten Schaltung\"", "subject_terms": ["ELECTRONIC", "HYBRIDS", "INTEGRATED CIRCUITS"], "rationale_excerpt": "AV 1 AV 6 Anm 8 b) 2) Kap 85 Anm 8 Abs 2 Kap 85"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DEM/1939/08-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "854121", "url": null, "tier1_text": "FET Transistor, - mit einer Verlustleistung von 225 mW, - in einem SOT-23-Gehäuse mit 3 Anschlüssen. \"Transistor mit einer Verlustleistung von weniger als 1 Watt\"", "subject_terms": ["ELECTRIC", "FET", "SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES", "TRANSISTORS"], "rationale_excerpt": "AV 1 AV 6 Anm 8 a) Kap 85 Anm 8 Abs 2 Kap 85"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DEM/211/08-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "854231", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Kontrollbaustein zur Spannungsüberwachung, - in Form einer monolithischen integrierten Schaltung, - in CMOS-Technik hergestellt, - in einem SOT-89-Gehäuse mit 3 Anschlüssen. \"Elektronische integrierte Schaltung, Prozessor und Steuer- und Kontrollschaltung; Kontrollbaustein in Form einer monolithischen integrierten Schaltung\"", "subject_terms": ["CONTROL CIRCUITS", "ELECTRONIC", "INTEGRATED CIRCUITS", "MONOLITHIC INTEGRATED CIRCUITS"], "rationale_excerpt": "AV 1 AV 6 Anm 8 b) 1) Kap 85 Anm 8 Abs 2 Kap 85"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DEM/2304/07-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "848610", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Wafer-Schleifmaschine (Wafer Grinding Machine) - mit zwei Schleifspindeln zur Grob- und Feinbearbeitung, Wafer-Roboter mit Lade- und Entladearm, Vakuum-Spannvorrichtungen mit Vakuumpumpe, Kassetten-Port, Wafer- Trockeneinheit, Waferstärke-Messeinheit, Bedien- und Anzeigeelementen in einem Standgehäuse (Abbildung siehe Anlage), - zur Durchführung von Schleifvorgängen an Halbleiterscheiben (wafers) aus verschiedenen Materialien, - geliefert mit benötigtem Montage- und Instandhaltungswerkzeug. \"Maschine zum Herstellen von Halbleiterscheiben - kombinierte Maschine aus Schleifmaschine (kennzeichnende Haupttätigkeit) zum Bearbeiten von Halbleiterscheiben und Messgerät, geliefert mit Montage- und Instandhaltungswerkzeug\"", "subject_terms": ["FOR SHARPENING", "SANDERS"], "rationale_excerpt": "AV 1 AV 6 Anm 3 ABS XVI Anm 9 D) Kap 84 ZAnm 1 ABS XVI Anm 3 Kap 90 ErlKN Pos 8486 (HS) RZ 02.0 ErlKN Pos 8486 (HS) RZ 08.0 ErlKN ABS XVI (KN) RZ 01.0 ErlKN ABS XVI (KN) RZ 02.0 ErlKN ABS XVI (KN) RZ 03.1 ErlKN ABS XVI (KN) RZ 05.1 ErlKN ABS XVI (KN) RZ 06.0"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DEM/2806/07-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "854231", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Zündmodul ZM 012, - in Form einer hybriden integrierten Schaltung, - in einem spezifisch geformten Kunststoffgehäuse mit 5 Anschlusspins und einer Kühlplatte (Abbildung siehe Anlage), - bei Defekt wirtschaftlich sinnvoll nicht reparabel, - Steuerschaltung, zur Signalverarbeitung und zum Schalten einer Zündspule. \"Elektronische integrierte Schaltung, Steuerschaltung, hybride integrierte Schaltung, (Zündmodul)\"", "subject_terms": ["ELECTRONIC", "INTEGRATED CIRCUITS"], "rationale_excerpt": "AV 1 AV 6 Anm 8 b) 2) Kap 85 Anm 8 Abs 2 Kap 85"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DEM/4479/07-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "854160", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Gefasster piezoelektrischer Kristall, - mit einer nominalen Frequenz von 16.000000 MHz, - in einem SMD-Gehäuse mit 4 Kontaktflächen, - universell verwendbar. \"Gefasster piezoelektrischer Kristall\"", "subject_terms": ["MOUNTED", "PIEZO-ELECTRIC CRYSTALS", "SET", "ABSTRACT", "MINERALS AND ORES"], "rationale_excerpt": "AV 1 AV 6"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DEM/5403/08-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "854110", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Schottky-Diode, - in einem DO-15 Gehäuse mit 2 axialen Anschlussstiften, - mit einer wiederkehrenden Sperrspannung von 60 V und einem durchschnittlichen Durchlassstrom von 2 A, - zur Verwendung als Gleichrichter. \"Diode, andere als Fotodiode und Leuchtdiode\"", "subject_terms": ["DIODES", "RECTIFIERS", "SEMICONDUCTOR DIODES"], "rationale_excerpt": "AV 1 AV 6 Anm 8 a) Kap 85 Anm 8 Abs 2 Kap 85"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DEM/5554/08-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "854239", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Decoder, - in Form einer integrierten Multichip-Schaltung, - bei Defekt wirtschaftlich sinnvoll nicht reparabel, - in einem LQFP-Gehäuse mit 48 Anschlüssen. \"Elektronische integrierte Schaltung, kein Prozessor und Steuer- und Kontrollschaltung, Speicher oder Verstärker; Decoder in Form einer integrierten Multichip-Schaltung\"", "subject_terms": ["DECODERS", "ELECTRIC", "INTEGRATED CIRCUITS"], "rationale_excerpt": "AV 1 AV 6 Anm 8 b) 3) Kap 85 Anm 8 Abs 2 Kap 85"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DEM/6096/08-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "850450", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Spule (Abbildung siehe Anlage), - aus einer Wicklung in einem zylindrisch geformten Metall-Kunststoffgehäuse mit einer Anschlusssteckbuchse, - mit einer Induktivität von nicht mehr als 62 mH, - zum Einbau in ein Regelventil bestimmt. \"Selbstinduktionsspule, nicht von der mit Telekommunikationsgeräten und für Stromversorgungseinheiten von automatischen Datenverarbeitungsmaschinen und ihren Einheiten verwendeten Art, nicht für zivile Luftfahrzeuge, mit einer Induktivität von nicht mehr als 62 mH\"", "subject_terms": ["ELECTRIC", "PROCESS CONTROL VALVES", "VALVES"], "rationale_excerpt": "AV 1 AV 6 Anm 2 a) ABS XVI ErlKN Pos 8504 (HS) RZ 37.0"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DEM/8183/09-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "848620", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Sog. Ozon-in-Wasser-Generator, - aus einem wassergekühlten Ozongenerator zur Ozongas-Erzeugung mittels elektrischer Entladung, Kontaktor zur Vermischung/Anreicherung von DI-Wasser mit Ozongas, Ozon- vernichter für nicht gelöstes Ozongas, Mess- und Regelgeräte zur ständigen Überwachung und Regelung der Prozessparameter, Gerätesteuerung und Stromversorgung, in einem Schrankgehäuse mit Kommunikations-Interface, Bedien- und Anzeigeelementen sowie Medien-Anschlüssen, - zur Bereitstellung und Lieferung von mit Ozon angereichertem DI-Wasser für Substrat- Reinigungszwecke nach Maßgabe vorgegebener Prozessinformationen, - zur Verwendung in der Halbleiterindustrie bei der Herstellung von Halbleiterbauelementen. \"Apparat von der ausschließlich oder hauptsächlich zum Herstellen von Halbleiterbau- elementen verwendeten Art, keine Ultraschallwerkzeugmaschine - sog. Ozon-in-Wasser- Generator\"", "subject_terms": ["GENERATORS", "PRODUCER GAS GENERATORS", "SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES", "SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS"], "rationale_excerpt": "AV 1 AV 6 Anm 9 D) Kap 84"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DEM/8217/09-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "848620", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Ozongasgenerator - aus vier Ozonerzeugermodulen mit Ozonerzeugerröhre aus Aluminiumoxid-Keramik, Rohr- leitungen, Ventilen, Kühlvorrichtung, Sensorsystem, Hochspannungsgenerator und Steuerplatine, in einem Schrankgehäuse (Abmessungen T x B x H: 915 x 610 x 1915 mm) mit Anschlüssen für Gaszufuhr- bzw. -abgabe, Stromanschluss sowie Bedien- und An- zeigeelementenn, - zur Bereitstellung von Ozon durch Ozonerzeugung aus Sauerstoff (Druckbereich des zuge- führten Sauerstoffs: 4,1 bar) mittels stiller elektrischer Entladung (Ozonproduktion 360 g/h), - zur Verwendung in der Halbleiterindustrie bei der Herstellung von Halbleiterbauelementen (z. B. zur Herstellung von Ozonwasser zur Waferreinigung). \"Apparat von der ausschließlich oder hauptsächlich zum Herstellen von Halbleiterbauele- menten verwendeten Art, keine Ultraschallwerkzeugmaschine - Ozongasgenerator\"", "subject_terms": ["GENERATORS", "PRODUCER GAS GENERATORS", "SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES", "SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS"], "rationale_excerpt": "AV 1 AV 6 Anm 9 D) Kap 84"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DE-DEM/8929/07-1", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DE", "hs6_label": "848620", "url": null, "tier1_text": "UV-Belichter - aus Wafer-/Waferframe-Aufnahme, Belichtungseinheit mit Niederdruckquecksilberdampf- lampe und Mikroprozessor-Steuereinheit, in einem Tischgehäuse mit Bedien- und Anzeige- elementen (Abmessungen H x B x T: 41 x 48,3 x 58 cm) - Abbildung siehe Anlage -, - zur Reduktion der Adhäsionskraft von auf Halbleiterscheiben auflaminierter, UV-Licht empfindlicher Sägefolie durch Belichtung nach dem Trennschleifprozess, - zur Verwendung in Rahmen der Herstellung von Halbleiterbauelementen für Wafer und Waferframes bis zu einer Größe von 8\" (200 mm). \"Apparat zum Herstellen von Halbleiterbauelementen, keine Ultraschallwerkzeugmaschine - sog. UV-Belichter\"", "subject_terms": ["WITH ULTRA-VIOLET RAYS"], "rationale_excerpt": "AV 1 AV 6 Anm 9 D) Kap 84"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DK-DK07-165931", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DK", "hs6_label": "850450", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Induktionsspole. Produktet består ifølge det oplyste af kerne, spoleform, clips og kobbertråd. Kobbertråden er viklet omkring en kerne. Induktion på 955 μH +/- 3 %. Størrelse Mål: Ca 1,2 cm x 1,2 cm x 1,4 cm (incl 8 ben). Vægt: 2 g.", "subject_terms": ["INDUCTION COILS", "SPOOLS"], "rationale_excerpt": "Tarifering i henhold til almindelig tariferingsbestemmelse 1 og 6 til Den Kombinerede Nomenklatur (KN), teksten til KN-kode 8504, 8504 50 og 8504 50 20 samt til EF's Integrerede Tarif (TARIC) 8504 50 20 90."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DK-DK12-162485", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DK", "hs6_label": "850431", "url": null, "tier1_text": "En transformer med to side-spoler integreret i en komponent. Denne er viklet med isoleret kobbertråd på 3 stk plastspoleforme, som er samlet med 2 stk. E-formet ferritkerner der bliver limet mod hinanden. Spoler og transformer er isoleret med kapton tape, og disse placeres på en plastbund med indskudte pins, hvortil trådende fra spoler og transformer bliver loddet på. Varen bruges til DC-DC convertere i elektronikbranchen. Induktansen på spoler er 10uH og 20 uH på transformeren +-25%.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "Vi har tariferet varen under varekode 8504318090 efter Almindelige tariferingsbestemmelser, punkt 1 og 6, vedrørende den Kombinerede Nomenklatur og teksten til varekode 8504, 850431 og 85043180."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-DK-DKBTI19-0396035", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-DK", "hs6_label": "850440", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Varen er en veksel- til jævnstrømsadapter (statisk omformer) i en sort plastindkapsling. Den er udstyret med en forbindelsesdel til et strømstik og med et elkabel, der ender i en jævnstrømsforbindelsesdel, som gør det muligt at forbinde veksel- til jævnstrømsadapteren med forskellige apparater. Ved tilslutning af adapteren til en almindelig stikkontakt, omformes strøm fra vekselstrøm (100-240 V) til jævnstrøm (5 V, 2 A). Den anvendes som strømforsyning ved opladning af en betalingsautomat. Den kan også anvendes som strømforsyning til en række andre apparater, f.eks. telekommunikationsapparater, automatiske databehandlingsmaskiner, audio/videooptagelses- og afspilningsudstyr, husholdningsapparater og radionavigationsudstyr.", "subject_terms": ["ALTERNATING CURRENT CONVERTERS", "FOR VOLTAGE > 110 V", "FOR VOLTAGE NOT > 1000 V", "RECTIFIERS", "STATIC CONVERTERS", "WITH CONNECTORS"], "rationale_excerpt": "De almindelige tariferingsbestemmelser, punkt 1 og 6, vedrørende den Kombinerede Nomenklatur, teksten til position 8504, 8504 40, 8504 40 82 og varekode 8504 40 82 90. Kommissionens Gennemførelsesforordning (EU) 2016/666 af 26. april 2016."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-IEBTIIENEN004-2025-BTI263", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "280461", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Silicon Powder CAS No: 7440-21-3 Used to coat surfaces of cups and paddles for handling semi-conductors in the electronics industry. Not less than 99.99% purity by weight. Dark brown powder, insoluble in water.", "subject_terms": ["AS POWDER", "DARK BROWN", "FOR COATING", "FOR ELECTRONICS INDUSTRY", "SILICON"], "rationale_excerpt": "G.I.R. 1 & 6. Notes to Chapter 28. HSEN'S to heading 2804. Text to codes 2804 & 2804 61. Re-issue of BTI IENEN004-2022-BTI271."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-ES-ES-2012-000593-0376/12", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-ES", "hs6_label": "850450", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Modulo constituido por cinco bobinas de reactancia (dos de modo común y tres diferenciales) destinado a la entrada del cargador de la batería de un vehículo automóvil eléctrico, cuya función es eliminar el ruido (perturbaciones) presente en la corriente procedente de las baterías, originadas durante el proceso de carga. Impedancias: 1,8 mH (dos piezas) y 1,6 micro H en diferencial, para las tensiones típicas de la red eléctrica, 380 V en trifásica y 230 V en monofásica, a 50 Hz.", "subject_terms": ["ELECTRICAL FILTERS", "FILTERS", "FOR STRAINING", "FOR VEHICLES", "INDUCTION COILS"], "rationale_excerpt": "Reglas Generales interpretativas 1 y 6, nota 2 f) de la sección XVII y texto de los códigos NC : 8504, 8504 50 y 8504 50 95. Código TARIC : 8504 50 95 99 90. Se trata de un articulo destinado a un vehículo del cap. 87, excluido de la sección XVII, aunque fuera identificable como destinado exclusiva o principalmente a un vehículo de dicha sección, conforme a lo señalado en la nota 2 f) de la sección XVII. Dada su función, el artículo constituye una bobina de reactancia de la subpartida 8504 50, ya que se utiliza para limitar o impedir el flujo de corriente en modo común, manteniendo inalterado el flujo de corriente en modo diferencial. Por tanto, el artículo se clasifica en el código NC 8504 50 95 como bobina de reactancia (autoinducción). Véase el reglamento (UE) No 1076/10, diario oficial de la UE L 308/10."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-ES-ESBTIESBTI2025SOL596", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-ES", "hs6_label": "850431", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Transformador de media potencia de forma aproximadamente cúbica y con unas dimensiones aproximadas de 5,8 x 5,8 x 7,0 mm. Está compuesto principalmente por devanados de cobre sobre un núcleo de ferrita, cinco terminales inferiores de montaje superficial, una base de polímero cristalino líquido (LCP) y una carcasa de cobre (revestida con estaño). La configuración del devanado incluye espiras izquierdas para el secundario (6-4) y espiras derechas para el primario (1-2, 2-3). Tiene una potencia de salida máxima de 1 kVA (~15 W pulsado) y una inductancia de aproximadamente 4,2 mH. El rango de temperatura de funcionamiento es de -40 °C a 85 °C. Según declaración del solicitante está diseñado para su uso en un sensor ultrasónico de asistencia al aparcamiento, transformando la tensión y la corriente para garantizar el correcto funcionamiento de sus componentes electrónicos.", "subject_terms": ["COPPERS", "ELECTRICAL TRANSFORMERS", "FERRITE CORES", "OF FERRITE", "TRANSFORMERS"], "rationale_excerpt": "RGI 1 (Nota 2 a) Sección XV) y 6 y texto de los códigos de NC: 8504; 8504 31 y 8504 31 80. Código TARIC 8504 31 80 90."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-FR-FR-PRO-2010-002956-02", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-FR", "hs6_label": "381800", "url": null, "tier1_text": "DISQUE D'ARSENIURE DE GALLIUM DOPÉ AU CARBONE, PRÉSENTÉ DANS UN BOITIER EN MATIERE PLASTIQUE, À USAGE ÉLECTRONIQUE. DIAMÈTRE DU DISQUE: 76.2 MM, 100 MM ET 150 MM.", "subject_terms": ["DOPED", "ELECTRONICS", "GALLIUM", "GRAMOPHONE RECORDS"], "rationale_excerpt": "RG 1 ET 6: LE CLASSEMENT EST DÉTERMINÉ D'APRÈS LE LIBELLÉ DE POSITION ET DE SOUS POSITION. NOTE COMPLÉMENTAIRE 8 DU CHAPITRE 28: LES ELEMENTS CHIMIQUES PRESENTÉS SOUS FORME DE DISQUE SONT EXCLUS DE CE CHAPITRE ET RELEVENT DU CHAPITRE 38. NESH 3818: CETTE POSITION RECOUVRE LES ÉLÉMENTS CHIMIQUES DOPÉS EN VUE DE LEUR UTILISATION EN ÉLECTRONIQUE."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-FR-FR-PRO-2011-000421", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-FR", "hs6_label": "903082", "url": null, "tier1_text": "TESTEUR DE CARTES ELECTRONIQUES CONSISTANT EN UNE MECANIQUE CONTENANT UN ORDINATEUR, UN BLOC DE 6 TETES DE TEST EQUIPEES DE POINTES DE CONTACT, UNE ALIMENTATION 24V, UNE INTERFACE ELECTRONIQUE, UN CLAVIER ET UN MONITEUR. LES CARTES SONT CONTROLEES SIX PAR SIX APRES AVOIR ETE PLACEES SOUS LES TETES DE TEST GRACE A UN LOGICIEL INSTALLE SUR L'ORDINATEUR. L'ORDINATEUR DEROULE UN SCENARIO DE TEST QUI CONSISTE A ALIMENTER LES ELECTRONIQUES, INJECTER ET MESURER DES TENSIONS EN DIVERS POINTS DE L'ELECTRONIQUE ET REGLER LES ELECTRONIQUES EN ECRIVANT DES DONNEES DANS UNE MEMOIRE NON VOLATILE. CHAQUE MESURE(TENSION OU COURANT) EST COMPAREE AVEC DES EXIGENCES MEMORISEES DANS DANS LE DISQUE DUR DE L'ORDINATEUR. AU FINAL LE TESTEUR DETERMINE SI LES RESULTATS OBTENUS POUR LES ELECTRONIQUES TESTEES SONT CONFORMES ET INDIQUE PAR UN VOYANT SI L'OPERATEUR DOIT REJETER OU PAS L'ELECTRONIQUE TESTEE.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "RG 1 ET RG 6 : LE CLASSEMENT EST DÉTERMINÉ PAR LES DISPOSITIONS DES RÈGLES GÉNÉRALES 1 ET 6 POUR L'INTERPRÉTATION DE LA NOMENCLATURE COMBINÉE, LES NOTES DE SECTIONS ET DE CHAPITRES AINSI QUE PAR LE LIBELLÉ DES CODES NC 9030, 903082 ET 90308200."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-FR-FR-PRO-2011-005774", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-FR", "hs6_label": "903082", "url": null, "tier1_text": "APPAREIL DE MESURE ELECTRIQUE D'EFFET HALL. IL MESURE LA RESISTIVITE, LA CONCENTRATION DE PORTEURS ET LA MOBILITE DES SEMI-CONDUCTEURS. IL DETERMINE LA CONCENTRATION DE PORTEURS DU SUBSTRAT OU DE COUCHE, LE COEFFICIENT DE HALL, LA CONDUCTIVITE, LA MAGNETORESISTANCE ET LE COEFFICIENT ALPHA (RAPPORT DE RESISTANCE VERTICAL/HORIZONTAL). IL EST LIVRE AVEC UN LOGICIEL ET EST PRESENTE SANS ORDINATEUR.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "RG 1 ET RG 6 : LE CLASSEMENT EST DETERMINE PAR LES DISPOSITIONS DES REGLES GENERALES 1 ET 6 POUR L'INTERPRETATION DE LA NOMENCLATURE COMBINEE, LES NOTES DE SECTIONS, DE CHAPITRES AINSI QUE PAR LE LIBELLE DES CODES NC. RG 3b - L'APPAREIL DE MESURE CONFERE SON CARACTERE ESSENTIEL A L'ENSEMBLE."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-FR-FR-PRO-2011-007249", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-FR", "hs6_label": "848620", "url": null, "tier1_text": "MACHINE POUR LE NETTOYAGE DES WAFERS, ETUDIEE ET FABRIQUEE SPECIFIQUEMENT POUR LA FABRICATION DE CIRCUITS INTEGRES. ELLE FAIT PARTIE INTEGRANTE DE LA CHAINE DE FABRICATION. ELLE EST UTILISEE POUR LE NETTOYAGE DES WAFERS PAR PROCEDE CHIMIQUE (METHODE ANISOTROPIQUE PAR PLASMA), ETAPE OBLIGATOIRE DANS LE PROCESSUS DE FABRICATION.", "subject_terms": ["INTEGRATED CIRCUITS"], "rationale_excerpt": "RG 1 ET RG 6 : LE CLASSEMENT EST DÉTERMINÉ PAR LES DISPOSITIONS DES RÈGLES GÉNÉRALES 1 ET 6 POUR L'INTERPRÉTATION DE LA NOMENCLATURE COMBINÉE, LES NOTES DE SECTIONS ET DE CHAPITRES AINSI QUE PAR LE LIBELLÉ DES CODES NC 8486, 848620 ET 84862090. NESH DE LA POSITION 8486 POINT B 3) b) PAGE XVI-8486-3."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-FR-FR-RTC-2013-164421", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-FR", "hs6_label": "854239", "url": null, "tier1_text": "CIRCUIT INTEGRE ELECTRONIQUE A PUCES MULTIPLES SE PRESENTANT SOUS LA FORME D'UN COMPARATEUR DE TENSION FORME DE PLUSIEURS ELEMENTS ENCAPSULES DANS DE LA RESINE OU DANS DE LA CERAMIQUE.", "subject_terms": ["INTEGRATED CIRCUITS"], "rationale_excerpt": "Règles générales 1 et 6 : le classement est déterminé par les notes de section et de chapitre, ainsi que par le libellé de position, de sous-position et de code NC 8542, 854239 et 85423910. Note 8 b) 3) du chapitre 85."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-FR-FR-RTC-2014-000002", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-FR", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": null, "tier1_text": "APPAREIL ÉLECTRONIQUE DE MESURE D'AUDIENCE DE CHAINES DE TÉLÉVISION, SE PRÉSENTANT COMME BOITIER QUI SE BRANCHE A UNE TÉLÉVISION POUR ENREGISTRER LE COMPORTEMENT DES TÉLÉSPECTATEURS (MESURE DU TEMPS DE PRESENCE QUOTIDIEN DEVANT LES CHAINES DE TELEVISION OBSERVEES ET DU NOMBRE DE CONNEXIONS), ET CONÇU POUR TRANSMETTRE LES INFORMATIONS RECUEILLIES PAR INTERNET EN WIFI OU PAR CABLE ETHERNET AVEC PORT RJ45 A L'OPÉRATEUR DE MEDIAMETRIE. LE BOITIER DÉCODE LA CHAINE SUR LAQUELLE LE TÉLÉSPECTATEUR SE TROUVE (SANS POUR AUTANT RECEVOIR LA TÉLÉVISION A PROPREMENT PARLER), VIA UN CÂBLE RELIÉ A LA PRISE DE SON DE LA TÉLÉVISION ET L'ENREGISTRE. UN ÉCRAN DE CONTRÔLE LCD BRANCHÉ AU BOITIER PERMET À L'UTILISATEUR DE VÉRIFIER SON IDENTIFICATION (AFFICHAGE SUR 2 LIGNES DE 20 CARACTÈRES, SUR UNE SURFACE DE 100 X 22 MM) ET UNE TÉLÉCOMMANDE PERMET DE CHANGER D'UTILISATEUR (FONCTIONNE AVEC 2 PILES DE TYPE AA NON LIVRÉES). CET APPAREIL EST ÉQUIPÉ DE LA TECHNOLOGIE WIFI POUR NOTAMMENT MESURER L'AUDIENCE SUR PLUSIEURS POSTES DE TÉLÉVISION DANS UNE MÊME ENCEINTE (MAISON...). L'ENSEMBLE EST PRÉSENTÉ EN KIT DANS UNE BOITE COMPRENANT L'ENSEMBLE DES ACCESSOIRES NÉCESSAIRES A SON FONCTIONNEMENT (ADAPTATEUR SECTEUR, CÂBLE AVEC MICROPHONE OMNIDIRECTIONNEL ET PRISE JACK MÂLE DE 3.5 MM, ÉCOUTEUR AUDIO AVEC CÂBLE ET PRISE JACK 3.5 MM, CÂBLE AVEC PRISES RCA). DIMENSIONS DU BOITIER (MUNI DE 4 PRISES USB) : 206 X 182 X 67 MM (POIDS : 2 KG).", "subject_terms": ["CABLES", "COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT", "DECODERS", "ELECTRICAL SOCKETS", "ELECTRONICS", "FOR TELEVISION RECEIVERS", "FOR TV SIGNAL", "LCD", "MAINS ADAPTERS", "MICROPHONES", "REMOTE CONTROL", "VARIOUS ELECTRONIC DEVICES", "WIRELESS", "WITH AUDIO INPUT", "WITH MEASURING DEVICE", "WITH SCREEN", "WITH USB SLOT"], "rationale_excerpt": "Règles générales 1 et 6 : le classement est déterminé par les notes de section et de chapitre, ainsi que par le libellé de position, de sous-position et de code NC 9031, 903180 et 90318038. Rg 3 b : les articles mélangés, composites, ou les assortiments sont classés selon la matière ou l'article leur conférant le caractère essentiel, au cas présent l'appareil électronique de mesure. Rg 5 b : les emballages et contenants des marchandises, présentés avec elles sont classés avec ces dernières lorsqu'ils sont du type normalement vendu avec celles ci. Note 3 du chapitre 90 : la fonction principale est la mesure de données par voie électronique."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-FR-FR-RTC-2014-000816", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-FR", "hs6_label": "903190", "url": null, "tier1_text": "CEINTURE CARDIOFREQUENCEMETRE UTILISEE POUR LA PRATIQUE DE LA COURSE A PIED AVEC DISPOSITIF ENREGISTREUR ET MEMOIRE DE 2 GB. ELLE PERMET EGALEMENT D'ECOUTER LA RADIO OU DES FICHIERS MP3. ELLE COMPREND UN PORT USB ET DIFFERENTS BOUTONS DE REGLAGES.", "subject_terms": ["BELTS", "FREQUENCY METERS"], "rationale_excerpt": "Règles générales 1 et 6 : le classement est déterminé par les notes de section et de chapitre, ainsi que par le libellé de position, de sous-position et de code NC 9031, 903190 et 90319085 Note 2b) du chapitre 90 Réglement de classement UE N°1212/2013 du 26 novembre 2013."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-FR-FR-RTC-2014-001975", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-FR", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Appareil de mesure des angles (0 à 180°) se présentant sous la forme d'un boitier électronique doté d'un écran d'affichage, sur lequel sera connectée une poulie étagée électronique (non présentée) reliée par une fiche DIN 6 broches. Il fonctionnera en mode autonome ou connecté à un ordinateur. Cet adaptateur est utilisé en démonstration dans l'enseignement de la physique chimie dans les lycées et collèges.", "subject_terms": ["FOR MEASURING GEOMETR. QUANTITIES", "SENSORS"], "rationale_excerpt": "Règles générales 1 et 6 : le classement est déterminé par les notes de section et de chapitre, ainsi que par le libellé de position, de sous-position et de code NC. RG 2 A : LES ARTICLES INCOMPLETS OU NON FINIS, OU LES ARTICLES A L'ETAT DEMONTE OU NON MONTE SONT CLASSES A LA POSITION DES ARTICLES COMPLETS, FINIS OU MONTES. NESH 9031 I 7/ PAGE XVIII-9031-2. NESH DE LA POSITION 9023 PAGE XVIII-9023-1 EXCLUANT L'ARTICLE DE LA POSITION."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-FR-FR-RTC-2014-003018", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-FR", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Pénétromètre consistant en un système de battage et acquisition de données permettant le contrôle de compactage et la reconnaissance des sols. Le test consiste à enfoncer par battage dans le sol un pieu à échelle réduite muni d'une pointe conique. Au cours du battage, on enregistre l'enfoncement à chaque coup. Chaque mesure est ainsi tracée en fonction de la profondeur, sur un graphique donnant une courbe. Il comprend des capteurs, des sécurités, un système d'acquisition des données, une base de données et un logiciel d'interprétation.", "subject_terms": ["AS PILES", "SENSORS", "WITH MEASURING DEVICE"], "rationale_excerpt": "Règles générales 1 et 6 : le classement est déterminé par les notes de section et de chapitre, ainsi que par le libellé de position, de sous-position et de code NC 9031, 903180 et 90318098. RG 3 b : les articles mélangés, composites, ou les assortiments sont classés selon la matière ou l'article leur conférant le caractère essentiel, au cas présent l'appareil."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-FR-FR-RTC-2014-005643", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-FR", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": null, "tier1_text": "SONDE DE MESURE DE GRANDEUR GÉOMÉTRIQUE VARIABLE FONCTIONNANT SELON LA MÉTHODE DE FOUCAULT. CETTE MÉTHODE DE CONTRÔLE NON DESTRUCTIF PERMET DE CRÉER A PARTIR D'UN SIGNAL ÉLECTRIQUE UN FLUX MAGNÉTIQUE DEVANT INTERAGIR AVEC LE MATÉRIAU A TESTER ET PRODUIRE DES COURANTS DE FOUCAULT DANS LA MASSE DE MATÉRIAU. L'UTILISATION DE LA SONDE PERMET LA MESURE D'ÉPAISSEUR, LA MESURE DE PROPRIÉTÉS MAGNÉTIQUES, LA DÉTECTION DE FISSURES EN SURFACE ET LA RECHERCHE DE CORROSION OU ENCORE RÉALISER DES TRIS DE NUANCE ET DE TRAITEMENT THERMIQUE. ELLE EST UTILISÉE POUR LE CONTRÔLE DE TUBE EN CENTRALE NUCLÉAIRE, DE BARRES ET D'ALÉSAGES. ELLE COMPREND UNE OU PLUSIEURS BOBINES DE FIL DE CUIVRE, DE CÂBLES ÉLECTRIQUES, D'ACIER INOXYDABLE, DE PLASTIQUE, DE COLLE, DE L'ÉLECTRONIQUE ET DE LA FERRITE DE CARBONE.", "subject_terms": ["ELECTRIC", "SENSORS"], "rationale_excerpt": "Règles générales 1 et 6 : le classement est déterminé par les notes de section et de chapitre, ainsi que par le libellé de position, de sous-position et de code NC 9031, 903180 et 90318098."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-FR-FR-RTC-2014-008498", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-FR", "hs6_label": "370790", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Toner de couleur cyan, contenu dans une cartouche en plastique, pour photocopieur. Il ne comporte pas de mécanisme, ni de partie électronique pour la distribution du produit. Le produit est composé principalement de résine styrène-acrylique, de cire, de pigment organique, de silice et d'oxyde de titane.", "subject_terms": ["DEVELOPERS", "FOR USE IN PHOTOCOPIERS", "PIGMENTS", "TITANIUM OXIDES", "TONER CARTRIDGES", "TONERS", "WAXES"], "rationale_excerpt": "Règles générales 1 et 6 : le classement est déterminé par les notes de section et de chapitre, ainsi que par le libellé de position et de sous-position. RG 3b : la caractéristique principale est donnée par l'encre (révélateur). Exclusion de la position 3215 : les révélateurs utilisés dans les machines à photocopier ne relèvent pas de cette position. NESH relatives à la position 3707, point 2) : les révélateurs utilisés pour la reproduction des documents par procédé électrostatique relèvent de cette position."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-FR-FR-RTC-2015-001280", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-FR", "hs6_label": "280469", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Silicium contenant en poids moins de 99,99 % de silicium.", "subject_terms": ["ALUMINIUM", "CALCIUM", "IRON", "SILICON"], "rationale_excerpt": "Règles générales 1 et 6 : le classement est déterminé par les notes de section et de chapitre, ainsi que par le libellé de position et de sous-position. Note 1 a) du chapitre 28 : le chapitre comprend les éléments chimiques isolés ou les composés de constitution chimique définie, présentés isolément, que ces produits contiennent ou non des impuretés. NESH relatives à la position 2804 point C, 5) : classement tarifaire du silicium."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-FR-FR-RTC-2015-003153", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-FR", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": null, "tier1_text": "kit d'outillage pour la détection des micros et autres pièges électroniques, comprenant: - endoscope avec lampe intégrée permettant des prises de vue à 90° pour l'inspection d'endroits difficiles d'accès, - détecteur de métaux pour localisation de câbles à travers les murs par exemple, - traceur de lignes téléphoniques, - multimètre, - support à rallonge flexible pour miroir ou aimant, mètre ruban, kit de nettoyage, foret 1/4\", clé allène 3/32\", lot de piles, maillet, tournevis, pince, cutter, miroir, lampe UV, stylo UV, punch down pour terminaisons de tableaux téléphoniques, jeu d'embouts TORX et douilles, manuel d'utilisation.", "subject_terms": ["DETECTORS", "ENDOSCOPES", "MULTIMETERS", "PLOTTERS"], "rationale_excerpt": "Règles générales 1 et 6 : le classement est déterminé par les notes de section et de chapitre, ainsi que par le libellé de position, de sous-position et de code NC. RG 3c - PAS DE CARACTERE ESSENTIEL, LE TRACEUR DE LIGNES TELEPHONIQUES EST CLASSE DANS LA POSITION PLACEE LA DERNIERE PAR ORDRE DE NUMEROTATION PARMI CELLES SUSCEPTIBLES D'ETRE VALABLEMENT PRISES EN CONSIDERATION."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-FR-FR-RTC-2015-004290", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-FR", "hs6_label": "848620", "url": null, "tier1_text": "APPAREIL D'IMPLANTATION IONIQUE UTILISÉ POUR IMPLANTER DES DOPANTS DANS UN « WAFER »(PLAQUETTE, DISQUE DE MATÉRIAUX SEMI CONDUCTEUR). CET APPAREIL EST ÉQUIPÉ DE TROIS MODULES PRINCIPAUX : - LE TERMINAL : ALIMENTATIONS, SOURCE IONIQUE, CABINET DE GAZ ET SÉPARATEUR DE MASSE. - LA LIGNE DE FAISCEAU : OPTIQUE IONIQUE, SYSTÈME DE BALAYAGE ET CONTRÔLE COMMANDE. - LA END STATION : CHAMBRE DE PROCESS ET SYSTÈME DE CHARGEMENT. L'IMPLANTEUR EST ÉQUIPÉ D'UNE TOUR AUTONOME COMPRENANT UN ÉCRAN TACTILE POUR LA GESTION ENTRE AUTRE DU FAISCEAU IONIQUE, LA SAUVEGARDE DE DONNÉES, L'IMPRESSION... UNE STATION DE REFROIDISSEMENT EST FOURNIE POUR PERMETTRE UN REFROIDISSEMENT RAPIDE DU SUBSTRAT PROCESSE. L'IMPLANTEUR EST IDENTIFIÉ AVEC UNE PLAQUE D'IMMATRICULATION GRAVÉE CE.", "subject_terms": ["ION IMPLANTERS", "MACHINERY", "PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS"], "rationale_excerpt": "Règles générales 1 et 6 : le classement est déterminé par les notes de section et de chapitre, ainsi que par le libellé de position, de sous-position et de code NC 8486, 848620, 84862090. NESH du 8486 point B.2.b) : Les appareils d'implantation ionique servant à «introduire» les dopants dans la structure cristalline de la surface de la plaquette sous la forme d'un faisceau d'ions accélérés."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-FR-FR-RTC-2015-005077", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-FR", "hs6_label": "280440", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Oxygène comprimé en bouteille de 60 L jetable.", "subject_terms": ["DISPOSABLE", "IN BOTTLES", "OXYGEN"], "rationale_excerpt": "Règles générales 1 et 6 : le classement est déterminé par les notes de section et de chapitre, ainsi que par le libellé de position et de sous-position. Note 1.a) du chapitre 28 : les éléments chimiques isolés, qu'ils contiennent ou non des impuretés, relèvent de ce chapitre. NESH relatives à la position 2804, C, point 2) : classement tarifaire de l'oxygène."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-FR-FR-RTC-2015-008284", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-FR", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Appareil de mesure des pulsations cardiaques se présentant sous la forme d'un cardio-frequencemètre se composant d'une montre-bracelet à affichage numérique (cristaux liquides) et d'une ceinture pectorale équipée de capteurs de fréquence cardiaque. La montre indique l'heure, la date et a la fonction de chronomètre. La ceinture pectorale communique par signal radio les informations de fréquence cardiaque à la montre qui les affiche en BPM. Piles CR2032 incluse pour la montre et le bracelet. Notice incluse.", "subject_terms": ["BELTS", "BY STORAGE BATTERIES", "CORDLESS", "HEARTBEAT MEASURING EQUIPMENT", "WRIST WATCHES"], "rationale_excerpt": "Règles générales 1 et 6 : le classement est déterminé par les notes de section et de chapitre, ainsi que par le libellé de position, de sous-position et de code NC 9031, 9031 80 et 9031 80 38. Note 3 du chapitre 90. RG 3b : les articles mélangés, composites ou les assortiments sont classés selon la matière ou l'article leur conférant le caractère essentiel au cas présent le cardio-fréquencemètre. Règlement de classement UE N°1212/2013 du 26 novembre 2013."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-FR-FR-RTC-2016-002653", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-FR", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Compteur électronique de personnes qui s'appuie sur l'utilisation de caméras de télévision en 3 dimensions vidéo (technique connue sous le nom d'imagerie stéréoscopique) et sur l'utilisation du traitement d'images. Cet article compte les personnes entrant dans le champ visuel configuré. Les données de comptage sont fournies par différentes interfaces pour le traitement externe. Les résultats peuvent être vérifiés à l'aide d'enregistrements vidéo (en option). Cet article est spécifiquement adapté aux besoins du secteur des chemins de fer.", "subject_terms": ["COUNTERS", "MEASURING EQUIPMENT", "ELECTRONIC MEASURING INSTRUMENTS", "ELECTRONICS", "SENSORS", "WITH TELEVISION CAMERA"], "rationale_excerpt": "Règles générales 1 et 6 : le classement est déterminé par les notes de section et de chapitre, ainsi que par le libellé de position, de sous-position 9031 et 903180. Note 3 du chapitre 90 : la fonction essentielle est la mesure par appareil électronique. NESH de la position 9031 page XVIII-9031-1 à XVIII-9031-6."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-FR-FR-RTC-2016-008749", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-FR", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": null, "tier1_text": "15 CALES CALIBREES, NON REGLABLES, PERMETTANT DE CONTROLER L'ÉPAISSEUR D'UN INTERSTICE.", "subject_terms": ["FOR MEASURING THICKNESS"], "rationale_excerpt": "Règles générales 1 et 6 : le classement est déterminé par les notes de section et de chapitre, ainsi que par le libellé de position, de sous-position et de code NC. NESH 9017 D 3/ - EXCLUSION ET RENVOI AU 9031."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-FR-FR-RTC-2017-000604", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-FR", "hs6_label": "370790", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Préparation composée principalement de poudre métallique, destinée à être chargée dans des cartouches d'imprimantes.", "subject_terms": ["CARBON BLACK", "CONTAINING METALLIC POWDERS", "COPOLYMERS", "PHOTOGRAPHIC MATERIALS"], "rationale_excerpt": "Règles générales 1 et 6 : le classement est déterminé par les notes de section et de chapitre, ainsi que par le libellé de position et de sous-position. NESH relatives à la position 3707: classement tarifaire des préparations chimiques pour usages photographiques, autres que les vernis, colles, adhésifs et préparations similaires."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-FR-FRBTIFR-BTI-2017-08868", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-FR", "hs6_label": "854233", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Circuits intégrés électroniques monolithiques présentés en bobine. Les circuits intégrés électroniques monolithiques sont destinés à être utilisés sur une ligne d'assemblage avec insertion automatique et à agir comme amplificateurs opérationnels. Chaque circuit intégré électronique monolithique de la bobine est composé d'un amplificateur (10 MHz, 6 V/µs) et d'une puce de silicium encapsulée dans un boîtier en plastique CMS.", "subject_terms": ["ELECTRONIC AMPLIFIERS", "ELECTRONIC CHIPS", "ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS", "INTEGRATED CIRCUITS", "MICROELECTRONIC CIRCUITS", "MONOLITHIC INTEGRATED CIRCUITS", "ON BOBBINS", "OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER"], "rationale_excerpt": "Règles générales 1. et 6. : le classement est déterminé par les notes de section et de chapitre, ainsi que par le libellé de position, de sous-position et de code NC. Note 9. b) 1) du chapitre 85. NESH de la position 8542, point I) reprenant les circuits intégrés monolithiques."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-FR-FRBTIFR-BTI-2018-03117", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-FR", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Appareil pour le contrôle de la préparation de traitements par chimiothérapie. Il consiste en un équipement intégrant trois caméras, un écran et un ordinateur avec clavier et souris. Il comporte une partie supérieure pouvant faire office d'accoudoir. Ses dimensions sont d'environ 100 cm × 50 cm × 44 cm, et son poids est de 55 kg. L'appareil a vocation à être positionné de façon à ce que les caméras soient orientées en direction du plan de travail où les préparations ont lieu. Lors de la préparation, l'opérateur fait passer les fioles, seringues et codes-barres qu'il utilise devant les caméras ; l'appareil interprète l'image prise par la caméra afin de contrôler que le bon produit a été sélectionné ou que le dosage est correct. Il affiche alors un message de validation ou d'avertissement sur son écran.", "subject_terms": ["CHECKING INSTRUMENTS", "CHEMICAL PREPARATIONS", "FOR MEDICINE", "WITH SCREEN"], "rationale_excerpt": "Règles générales 1 et 6 : le classement est déterminé par les notes de section et de chapitre, ainsi que par le libellé de position, de sous-position et de code NC 9031, 9031 80 et 9031 80 80. Note 3 du chapitre 90 : l'appareil assure la fonction de contrôle de l'élaboration de préparations d'oncologie."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-FR-FRBTIFR-BTI-2019-13540", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-FR", "hs6_label": "854160", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Cristaux piézo-électriques montés, se présentant sous la forme d'anneaux ou de cylindres, comportant sur leurs surfaces des contacts électriques. Les cristaux ont vocation à être utilisés en tant que composants montés en surface dans des capteurs de mouvement. Ils sont composés de céramique.", "subject_terms": ["AS CYLINDERS", "CERAMICS", "MOUNTED", "PIEZO-ELECTRIC CRYSTALS", "RINGS", "FORMS"], "rationale_excerpt": "Règles générales 1 et 6 : le classement est déterminé par les notes de section et de chapitre, ainsi que par le libellé de position, de sous-position et de code NC 8541 et 8541 60 00. Note 2a) de la section XVI. NESH relatives à la position 8541, partie D., reprenant les cristaux piézo-électriques montés."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-FR-FRBTIFR-BTI-2019-17693", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-FR", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Appareil de mesure de dépôts atmosphériques. L'appareil de mesure de dépôts atmosphériques effectue des mesures automatiques en continu et de l'échantillonnage des dépôts atmosphériques des poussières dans l'air ambiant. Il est destiné aux industriels et aux collectivités. Il fournit une mesure horaire de la masse des dépôts de poussière exprimés en mg/m2/jour. Il permet de répondre à des prescriptions réglementaires spécifiques. L'appareil de mesure de dépôts atmosphériques permet : - une sédimentation naturelle dans un collecteur, - une séparation automatique des dépôts secs et des dépôts humides - une mesure automatique pour analyse des dépôts secs et des dépôts humides. Les mesures effectuées sont accessibles sur un site Internet dédié. L'appareil de mesure de dépôts atmosphériques se présente sous la forme d'une armoire en matière plastique posée sur un socle lourd en béton. L'armoire est surmontée d'un double cône en métal ouvert sur le dessus. Il mesure 1,80 mètre de hauteur, 0,80 de largeur et 0,40 de profondeur. Il pèse 200 kilogrammes. L'appareil de mesure de dépôts atmosphériques est composé : - d'un collecteur atmosphérique en acier inoxydable (inox) de forme conique se terminant par un trou de 20 millimètres de diamètre où se concentrent les dépôts ; - d'une armoire en matière plastique standard issue de fournitures industrielles ; - d'un socle en béton assurant le lestage et permettant la manipulation ; - d'un module de pesée interne comprenant un composant de pesée sensible à 0,1 milligramme de portée 12 grammes englobé dans une enceinte en acier inoxydable hermétique permettant son remplacement simple et une régulation thermique ; - d'éléments mécaniques permettant la manipulation des réceptacles de collecte des dépôts ; - d'un réservoir des eaux de pluie ; - d'un système de détection de la pluie ; - d'un système de séchage des dépôts comprenant une étuve de séchage de dépôts atmosphériques située au bas du cône de collecte ; - d'un système électronique de commande et de communication des données comprenant un automate programmable et son alimentation sécurisée contre les coupures intempestives de courant avec une autonomie de quelques minutes ; - d'un moteur d'entraînement pour le remplacement des échantillons.", "subject_terms": ["AIR", "DUST", "ELECTRONIC MEASURING INSTRUMENTS", "F. MEASUR. NON-GEOMETR. QUANTITIES", "FOR ANALYSIS", "FOR CONTINUOUS WEIGHING"], "rationale_excerpt": "Règles générales 1. et 6. : le classement est déterminé par les notes de section et de chapitre, ainsi que par le libellé de position, de sous-position et de code NC. Note explicative du système harmonisé (NESH) de la position tarifaire 9031, point I. reprenant les appareils de mesure."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-FR-FRBTIFR-BTI-2020-01824", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-FR", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Disque angulaire de serrage servant à mesurer des angles de rotation. Le disque angulaire de serrage consiste en un accessoire de clé dynamométrique (une clé de serrage) en carré de 1/2'' servant à mesurer l'angle de rotation (jusqu'à 360°) effectué par une vis au serrage. Pour cela, il utilise le principe de l'angle de serrage (le serrage angulaire) et non celui de la force permettant de serrer des vis (des vis de culasse en général ) à un angle précis. Ainsi, un joint de culasse serré sur toute sa surface au même angle aura un écrasement uniforme quelles que soient les forces parasites. Le disque angulaire de serrage comprend un cadran circulaire à aiguille comprenant une molette filetée, un carré mâle et un carré femelle, et une réglette de maintien. Il se positionne entre le carré d'entraînement de la clé dynamométrique et la douille de serrage. Le carré mâle reçoit la douille tandis que le carré femelle reçoit le carré d'entraînement de la clé dynamométrique. La réglette de maintien s'insère dans le trou du cadran circulaire à aiguille prévu à cet effet et se fixe grâce à sa molette.", "subject_terms": ["FOR MEASURING GEOMETR. QUANTITIES", "FOR MOTOR VEHICLES", "FOR WORKING IN THE HAND", "GRAMOPHONE RECORDS", "SCREWS", "SPANNERS", "WITH MEASURING DEVICE"], "rationale_excerpt": "Règles générales 1. et 6. : le classement est déterminé par les notes de section et de chapitre, ainsi que par le libellé de position, de sous-position et de code NC. Note explicative du système harmonisé (NESH) de la position tarifaire 9031. Note explicative de la nomenclature combinée (NENC) de la position tarifaire 9031 80 20 du JOUE C 119/393 du 29/03/2019 reprenant les grandeurs géométriques dont les angles."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-FR-FRBTIFR-BTI-2021-03787", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-FR", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Machine de mesure, consistant en un pénétromètre dynamique par battage à énergie constante, autopropulsé, monté sur chenilles et à commandes hydrauliques. Il est destiné à mesurer à chaque impact l'enfoncement d'une pointe via un train de tiges par coup en fonction de la profondeur et affiche au fur et à mesure le pénétrogramme. Caractéristiques : - Dimensions : L 2,03 x l 0,89 x H plié 1,22 m ; - Poids : 950 kg ; - Tiges de 1 m de long et de 32 mm de diamètre ; - Cadence de frappe réglable entre 20 et 30 coups/min ; - Moteur essence de 13 CV ; - Compteur de coups digital ; - Arrêt d'urgence, gyrophare de déplacement, projecteur, prise allume cigare ; - Écran tactile.", "subject_terms": ["FOR FLOORS", "FOR THRESHING", "ON CATERPILLAR TRACKS", "SCIENTIFIC AND MEASURING EQUIPMENT", "SELF-PROPELLED", "WITH MEASURING DEVICE"], "rationale_excerpt": "Règles générales 1 et 6 : le classement est déterminé par les notes de section et de chapitre, ainsi que par le libellé de position, de sous-position et de code NC. Note 3 du chapitre 90 : les dispositions des notes 3 et 4 de la section XVI s'appliquent également au présent chapitre. NESH de la position tarifaire du 9031, reprenant les instruments, appareils et machines de mesure ou de contrôle."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-FR-FRBTIFR-BTI-2021-04793", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-FR", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Instrument de mesure de type pénétromètre dynamique. Il se compose d'une tige de 50 cm, graduée tous les 10 cm, avec une pointe conique et une masse de battage permettant d'enfoncer la tige dans le sol, à chaque coup porté. Il est destiné à contrôler le compactage du sol.", "subject_terms": ["FOR FLOORS", "SCIENTIFIC AND MEASURING EQUIPMENT", "SLEDGE HAMMERS"], "rationale_excerpt": "Règles générales 1 et 6 : le classement est déterminé par les notes de section et de chapitre, ainsi que par le libellé de position, de sous-position et de code NC."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-FR-FRBTIFR-BTI-2022-07664", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-FR", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Capteurs optiques de présence se présentant sous la forme de têtes de scanner laser permettant de sécuriser une zone grâce à la détection de présence.", "subject_terms": ["FOR DETECTION", "LASER READ-HEADS", "SENSORS"], "rationale_excerpt": "Règles générales 1. et 6. : le classement est déterminé par les notes de section et de chapitre, ainsi que par le libellé de position, de sous-position et de code NC. NESH de la position 9031. RAPPORT D'ÉTUDE TECHNIQUE 2023-30767-1-V1 du 20/10/2023"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-FR-FRBTIFR-BTI-2022-07695", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-FR", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Capteurs laser polyvalents pour la détection (capteurs photoélectriques à réflexion et à étalonnage automatique utilisés pour la détection d'un objet), avec connecteur et câble, qui va mesurer une distance pour détecter la présence d'un objet. Il est relié à un automate programmable (non compris) qui va réceptionner son signal électrique (24V). Distance de détection de 60 à 2000 ou 5000mm (selon le modèle).", "subject_terms": ["BY PHOTOELECTRIC DEVICES", "DETECTORS", "LASERS", "SENSORS", "VARIOUS ELECTRONIC DEVICES"], "rationale_excerpt": "Règles générales 1 et 6 : le classement est déterminé par les notes de section et de chapitre, ainsi que par le libellé de position, de sous-position et de code NC. Règle générale 3 b) : les articles mélangés, composites, ou les assortiments sont classés selon la matière ou l'article leur conférant le caractère essentiel, au cas présent le capteur laser. NESH d'exclusion de la position 9013 : Conformément à la Note 5 du présent Chapitre, les machines, appareils et instruments optiques de mesure ou de contrôle sont exclus de cette position et relèvent du n° 90.31. NESH de la position tarifaire Partie I A) qui reprennent les instruments, appareils et machines de mesure ou de contrôle."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-FR-FRBTIFR-BTI-2023-00071", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-FR", "hs6_label": "854231", "url": null, "tier1_text": "L'article est un module électronique se présentant sous la forme d'une puce monolithique de type micro-processeur insérée dans une feuille de matière plastique (Polycarbonate) encore appelée INLAY au format 605x440mm, sans contact et une antenne. (épaisseur 315µ). Cet article est utilisé dans la fabrication de cartes identitaires sans contact. L'INLAY constitue une des couches qui assemblées avec d'autres feuilles plastiques constitueront une carte intelligente. Le présent RTC ne reprend que la feuille dite INLAY avec la puce et non la carte dans son ensemble.", "subject_terms": ["ELECTRONIC CHIPS", "ELECTRONICS", "INTEGRATED CIRCUITS", "MICROPROCESSORS", "MONOLITHIC INTEGRATED CIRCUITS"], "rationale_excerpt": "Règles générales 1 et 6 : le classement est déterminé par les notes de section et de chapitre, ainsi que par le libellé de position, de sous-position et de code NC. Règle générale 3 b) : les articles mélangés, composites, ou les assortiments sont classés selon la matière ou l'article leur conférant le caractère essentiel, au cas présent la puce monolithique de type microprocesseur. Chapitre 85, Note 9b), alinéa 1): qui définit les circuits intégrés et notamment les circuits intégrés monolithiques dans lesquels les éléments du circuit sont créés dans la masse et à la surface d'un matériau semi-conducteur, formant un tout indissociable. NESH de la position tarifaire du 8542, paragraphe I): qui reprennent les circuits intégrés monolithiques."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-FR-FRBTIFR-BTI-2023-00955", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-FR", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Gabarit en acier mécano-soudé, perforé et plié, permettant le contrôle de la conformité du montage d'un rack. Ses dimensions sont les suivantes : 1867 x 125 x 55 mm.", "subject_terms": ["CHECKING INSTRUMENTS", "FOLDED", "FOR MEASURING GEOMETR. QUANTITIES", "PERFORATED", "STEELS"], "rationale_excerpt": "Règles générales 1 et 6 : le classement est déterminé par les notes de section et de chapitre, ainsi que par le libellé de position, de sous-position et de code NC. NESH de la position tarifaire du 9031, Paragraphe I, Point 14), qui reprennent les étalons, calibres de contrôle. NENC relatives à la position 9031 80 20 publiées au JOUE C 119/393 du 29/03/2019, portant sur les appareils pour la mesure ou le contrôle de grandeurs géométriques."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-FR-FRBTIFR-BTI-2023-01720", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-FR", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": null, "tier1_text": "L'article est dénommé mousse intelligente pour la détection de la présence d'outils métalliques dans un tiroir de servante XD/XDS. Ce support est destiné à être placé et raccordé dans un tiroir d'une servante. Il permet la détection d'un courant électrique par induction lorsqu'un petit outil métallique est placé sur la mousse intelligente grâce aux cartes petits outils (capteurs). Il est composé d'une plaque d'embase de mousse intelligente, de carte petits outils (180x180 - 32 antennes), d'une partie supérieure de mousse intelligente et de vis d'assemblage EFP. Il comprend des antennes, des cartes de circuit imprimé (ou PCB), de conducteur 26 AWG Lg 150 à embouts et de dura click réceptacle 4 voies. La quantité de cartes petits outils peut varier de 1 à 6, ainsi que le nombre et la forme des découpes de la partie supérieure de la mousse intelligente en fonction de la nature et du nombre d'outils à recevoir.", "subject_terms": ["DETECTORS", "DRAWERS", "ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS", "FOR DETECTION", "MAGNETIC DETECTORS", "SENSORS", "TOOL HOLDERS"], "rationale_excerpt": "Règles générales 1 et 6 : le classement est déterminé par les notes de section et de chapitre, ainsi que par le libellé de position, de sous-position et de code NC. Note d'exclusion 1 m de la section XVI : La présente section ne comprend pas les articles du chapitre 90. NESH de la position tarifaire 9031, reprenant les instruments, appareils et machines de mesure ou de contrôle, non dénommés ni compris ailleurs dans le présent Chapitre."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-FR-FRBTIFR-BTI-2023-01888", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-FR", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Instrument de mesure d'épaisseur de parois métalliques par ultrasons, sous la forme d'un vecteur motorisé en acier inox et plastique équipé de roues aimantées embarquant un capteur ultrasonore de mesure d'épaisseur et un moyen de positionnement intégré dans un carter, avec un boîtier (commandes moteurs + UT) contenant l'électronique de numérisation du signal de mesure et de communication avec le PC, une batterie intégrée et la connectique avec l'ombilical (câble d'alimentation électrique, de transport de signal analogique et d'eau de couplage de 30m de couleur noire, enroulé dans un touret noir), qui le relie au PC (équipé des logiciels DATASCAN, DATAREPORT) sur lequel est installée l'interface de traitement des mesures d'épaisseur et de pilotage de l'équipement. Des câbles et un réservoir d'eau (bidon de 2 L en plastique équipé d'une pompe électrique) complète l'ensemble. Cet équipement est mis en œuvre dans l'industrie lourde (pétrole, chimie, gaz, énergie, agroalimentaire, extraction...) et maritime, pour l'inspection de grandes structures métalliques (sans nacelle ni échafaudage, même par météos difficiles, sur des revêtements dégradés, épais...) et le contrôle d'épaisseur de structures de production ou de stockage (bacs, cuves, cyclones, fours, trémies, pipelines…), de coques de bateaux et autres structures maritimes, afin de détecter des corrosions. Mécanique : éléments standards mécaniques (pignons, goupilles, connecteurs électriques, moteurs électriques, visserie) et éléments spécifiques (pièces métalliques et plastiques usinées, carters plastiques coulés ou imprimés en 3D). Électronique : Cartes électroniques standard de pilotage et de traitement de signal acoustique pour des applications de mesure d'épaisseur de parois métalliques, connecteurs, cartes réseau.", "subject_terms": ["BY ULTRASONIC PROCESSES", "ELECTRONIC MEASURING INSTRUMENTS", "FOR MEASURING THICKNESS", "MAGNETIC", "OF STAINLESS STEEL", "ROBOTS", "SCIENTIFIC AND MEASURING EQUIPMENT"], "rationale_excerpt": "Règles générales 1 et 6 : le classement est déterminé par les notes de section et de chapitre, ainsi que par le libellé de position, de sous-position et de code NC. Règle 3b): Le robot magnétique mesureur d'épaisseur par ultrasons donne le caractère essentiel à l'ensemble. NESh du 9031 Instruments, appareils et machines de mesure ou de contrôle, non dénommés ni compris ailleurs dans le présent Chapitre I Instruments, appareils et machines de mesure ou de contrôle A 26) dont Les appareils à écho pour apprécier l'épaisseur d'objets..."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-FR-FRBTIFR-BTI-2023-02090", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-FR", "hs6_label": "854159", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Composant électronique à semi-conducteur comportant une diode et un thyristor (SCR). Ce composant est destiné à être installé dans des contrôleurs de moteurs (MOTOR CONTROL) à courant alternatif et à courant continu ou dans des systèmes de contrôle de température, de chaleur ou de lumière.", "subject_terms": ["CONTROLLERS", "DC MOTORS", "DIODES", "ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS", "SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES", "SEMICONDUCTOR DIODES", "SEMINCONDUCTOR CIRCUITS", "THYRISTORS", "WITH SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES"], "rationale_excerpt": "Règles générales 1 et 6 : le classement est déterminé par les notes de section et de chapitre, ainsi que par le libellé de position, de sous-position et de code NC. Note 3 de la section XVI : Sauf dispositions contraires, les combinaisons de machines d'espèces différentes destinées à fonctionner ensemble et ne constituant qu'un seul corps, ainsi que les machines conçues pour assurer deux ou plusieurs fonctions différentes, alternatives ou complémentaires, sont classées suivant la fonction principale qui caractérise l'ensemble, au cas présent celle assurée par le dispositif à semi-conducteur. Note 12 a) du Chapitre 85 reprenant nommément les dispositifs à semi-conducteur. NESH relatives à la position tarifaire 8541 paragraphe A."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-FR-FRBTIFR-BTI-2023-03362", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-FR", "hs6_label": "854143", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Module photovoltaïque assemblé à partir de cellules photovoltaïques monocristallines PERC, destiné à récupérer l'énergie du rayonnement solaire. Il est composé de cadres en alliage d'aluminium anodisé de chaque côté, un verre renforcé thermiquement à l'avant, et équipé de connecteurs MC4 logés dans une boîte de jonction en plastique à l'arrière. La dimension physique est de 1086 x 1808 x 30 mm et un poids de 21 kg. La puissance nominale est de 395, 400, 405, 410 ou 415 watts.", "subject_terms": ["MADE UP INTO PANELS", "PANELS", "PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS", "SOLAR CELLS"], "rationale_excerpt": "Règles générales 1 et 6 : le classement est déterminé par les notes de section et de chapitre, ainsi que par le libellé de position, de sous-position et de code NC. Note 4 de la Section XVI : Lorsqu'une machine ou une combinaison de machines sont constituées par des éléments distincts (même séparés ou reliés entre eux par des conduites, des dispositifs de transmission, des câbles électriques ou autre aménagement) en vue d'assurer concurremment une fonction bien déterminée comprise dans l'une des positions du chapitre 84 ou du chapitre 85, l'ensemble est à classer dans la position correspondant à la fonction qu'il assure, ici les cellules photovoltaïques. NESH de la position tarifaire 8541 paragraphe B, alinéa 1 qui reprennent nommément les cellules solaires, les cellules photovoltaïques au silicium, même assemblées en modules ou constituées en panneaux."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-FR-FRBTIFR-BTI-2023-03367", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-FR", "hs6_label": "854143", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Module photovoltaïque assemblé à partir de cellules photovoltaïques monocristallines PERC, destiné à récupérer l'énergie du rayonnement solaire Il est composé de cadres en aluminium anodisé argent de chaque côté, un verre renforcé thermiquement à l'avant, et équipé de connecteurs RHC2, EVO2 ou Z4S à l'arrière. La dimension physique est de 1092 x 2384 x 35 mm et un poids de 32,4 kg. La puissance nominale est de 550, 545, 540 ou 535 watts.", "subject_terms": ["MADE UP INTO PANELS", "PANELS", "PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS", "SOLAR CELLS"], "rationale_excerpt": "Règles générales 1 et 6 : le classement est déterminé par les notes de section et de chapitre, ainsi que par le libellé de position, de sous-position et de code NC. Note 4 de la Section XVI : Lorsqu'une machine ou une combinaison de machines sont constituées par des éléments distincts (même séparés ou reliés entre eux par des conduites, des dispositifs de transmission, des câbles électriques ou autre aménagement) en vue d'assurer concurremment une fonction bien déterminée comprise dans l'une des positions du chapitre 84 ou du chapitre 85, l'ensemble est à classer dans la position correspondant à la fonction qu'il assure, ici les cellules photovoltaïques. NESH de la position tarifaire 8541 paragraphe B, alinéa 1 qui reprennent nommément les cellules solaires, les cellules photovoltaïques au silicium, même assemblées en modules ou constituées en panneaux."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-FR-FRBTIFR-BTI-2023-03370", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-FR", "hs6_label": "854142", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Cellule photovoltaïque en silicium monocristallin qui permet de composer des panneaux solaires qui vont produire de l'électricité. La cellule est conçue avec un contact face arrière, un revêtement antireflet noir uniforme à l'avant et une grille en métal cuivré étamé à l'arrière. La surface de la cellule est d'environ 155 cm², le poids approximatif est de 6,6 grammes et l'épaisseur de la cellule de 150 µm +/- 30 µm. Conditionnement à l'importation : Les cellules sont empilées par paquet de 150 avec des protections entre les cellules.", "subject_terms": ["OUTPUT NOT > 750 W", "PANELS", "PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS", "SILICON", "SOLAR CELLS"], "rationale_excerpt": "Règles générales 1 et 6 : le classement est déterminé par les notes de section et de chapitre, ainsi que par le libellé de position, de sous-position et de code NC. Note 3 de la section XVI : Sauf dispositions contraires, les combinaisons de machines d'espèces différentes destinées à fonctionner ensemble et ne constituant qu'un seul corps, ainsi que les machines conçues pour assurer deux ou plusieurs fonctions différentes, alternatives ou complémentaires, sont classées suivant la fonction principale qui caractérise l'ensemble, au cas présent celle assurée par les cellules photovoltaïques. Règle générale 5 b) : les emballages et contenants des marchandises, présentés avec elles sont classés avec ces dernières lorsqu'ils sont du type normalement vendu avec celles-ci. NESH d'exclusion de la position tarifaire 8501 : Les cellules solaires, même assemblées en module ou constituées en panneaux dépourvus de dispositifs même très simples permettant de fournir une énergie directement utilisable par un moteur, un électrolyseur, par exemple (n° 85.41). NESH de la position tarifaire 8541 Paragraphe B. Point 2) alinéa 2) 1°) reprenant nommément les cellules solaires, cellules photovoltaïques au silicium qui transforment directement la lumière solaire en énergie électrique. Elles sont généralement utilisées en groupes pour alimenter en énergie électrique les fusées ou les satellites de recherches spatiales, les émetteurs de secours en montagne, etc."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-FR-FRBTIFR-BTI-2023-08091", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-FR", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Machine autonome de contrôle installée en sortie de ligne d'impression en papier continu. Module réunissant toutes les fonctionnalités de contrôle d'impression demandées par le marché, une grande capacité de traitement et une grande simplicité d'utilisation. Permet d'accroître la productivité en contrôlant la qualité et l'intégrité des documents imprimés (contrôle de l'intégrité des donnés variables, qualité des impressions laser et jet d'encre (N&B, couleur), concordance recto/Verso, visualisation pleine page, archivage des images de documents défectueux, registration couleur, contrôle des papiers pré-imprimés…). Vérification en temps réel de tous les documents imprimés (traitement de toutes les codifications (code OCR, BCR, 2D, marques etc.) couramment utilisées), visualisation des documents en haute résolution et en grand format assurant aux opérateurs d'avoir un suivi de qualité de la production, dotée de caméras matricielles ou linéaires haute résolution, monochromes ou couleur, d'unités de traitement, d'une interface tactile sur écran 15 ou 22 pouces (menus dédiés au contrôle d'impression, à la visualisation des documents en couleur, en noir et blanc...). Dimensions : L x H x P : 1000 x 1600 x 1180 mm Poids net : 250 kg Alimentation : électrique : AC 230V - 1,6kW - 50/60Hz", "subject_terms": ["AS MODULE", "BLACK", "COLOURS", "COMPONENTS AND CONTROL EQUIPMENT", "FOR AUTOMATIC CONTROL", "MACHINERY", "PRINTING PAPERS", "WHITE"], "rationale_excerpt": "Règles générales 1 et 6 : le classement est déterminé par les notes de section et de chapitre, ainsi que par le libellé de position, de sous-position et de code NC. Note 3 du chapitre 90 : les dispositions des notes 3 et 4 de la section XVI s'appliquent également au présent chapitre. Note 3. de la Section XVI : sauf dispositions contraires, les combinaisons de machines d'espèces différentes destinées à fonctionner ensemble et ne constituant qu'un seul corps, ainsi que les machines conçues pour assurer deux ou plusieurs fonctions différentes, alternatives ou complémentaires, sont classées suivant la fonction principale qui caractérise l'ensemble, ici, la machine de contrôle. NESH relatives à la position 9031, Paragraphe I. : Instruments, appareils et machines de mesure ou de contrôle."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-FR-FRBTIFR-BTI-2024-04000", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-FR", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Appareils de détection des ouvertures et fermetures de différents types de portes, dômes, portails…, basés sur des capteurs (capteur avec aimant et lamelles métalliques de type contact magnétique ou capteur de vibration à accéléromètre numérique). Ils alerteront en cas d'ouverture prolongée et en cas d'anomalie. Les modules fonctionnent sur les portes, fenêtres et autres ouvrants. Ils permettent la sécurisation des locaux poubelles et vélo, des portes coupe feu, ainsi que l'analyse de l'activité des portails. Ces modules sont destinés à une installation en maisons individuelles ou habitations collectives. Fréquence de transmission : 1/heure, fréquence personnalisable. Enregistrement des mesures : permanent, chaque ouverture de porte est étudiée et référencée au sein du système d'information. Ces informations sont ensuite disponibles via l'application web dédiée (connexion par LoRaWAN, LoRa, Bluetooth). Dimension : 100 x 70 x 25 mm. Fixation : Ruban adhésif, vis, collier de serrage. Composition : - Deux piles AA 3.6V fournies - Antenne Bluetooth intégrée : Bluetooth® Smart 4.0 Low Energy - Antenne Lora intégrée : LoRaTM radio communication - Capteur de température intégré sur la carte.", "subject_terms": ["AT THE OPENING", "COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT", "DETECTORS", "MOVEMENT SENSORS", "SCIENTIFIC AND MEASURING EQUIPMENT"], "rationale_excerpt": "Règles générales 1 et 6 : le classement est déterminé par les notes de section et de chapitre, ainsi que par le libellé de position, de sous-position et de code NC. Note 3 de la section XVI : Lorsqu'une machine ou une combinaison de machines sont constituées par des éléments distincts (même séparés ou reliés entre eux par des conduites, des dispositifs de transmission, des câbles électriques ou autre aménagement) en vue d'assurer concurremment une fonction bien déterminée comprise dans l'une des positions du chapitre 84 ou du chapitre 85, l'ensemble est à classer dans la position correspondant à la fonction qu'il assure, ici le détecteur. Note 3 du chapitre 90 : Les dispositions des notes 3 et 4 de la section XVI s'appliquent également au présent chapitre. NESH de la position tarifaire 9031 reprenant les appareils de mesure ou de contrôle ne constituant pas des appareils repris de façon plus spécifique."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-FR-FRBTIFR-BTI-2024-04055", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-FR", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Kit de diagnostique de vélo électrique, se présentant sous la forme d'un boîtier permettant de mettre à jour et de diagnostiquer un vélo électrique, afin de savoir s'il rencontre un dysfonctionnement. Il communique avec les éléments suivants : l'afficheur et le contrôleur. Le boitier ne contient que des composants « passifs », il n'a ni batterie ni mémoire. Son but est de traduire du code d'un ordinateur à un vélo. Il doit être branché à un PC, ainsi qu'à un logiciel spécifique pour fonctionner. Composition : - Boitier - Câble USB A vers B - Adaptateur USB A vers connecteur Julet - 2 x câbles Julet mâle vers Julet femelle.", "subject_terms": ["BICYCLES", "COMPONENTS AND CONTROL EQUIPMENT", "FOR TESTING", "MOPEDS", "WATERTIGHT HOUSINGS"], "rationale_excerpt": "Règles générales 1. et 6. : le classement est déterminé par les notes de section et de chapitre, ainsi que par le libellé de position, de sous-position et de code NC. Règle générale 2 a) : les articles incomplets ou non finis, ou les articles à l'état démonté ou non monté sont classés à la position des articles complets, finis ou montés. Note 3 du Chapitre 90 Les dispositions des notes 3 et 4 de la section XVI s'appliquent également au présent chapitre. Note 3 de la Section XVI La fonction principale est l'appareil de diagnostique. NESH de la position 9031 point I. reprenant les appareils de mesure et de contrôle."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-FR-FRBTIFR-BTI-2024-04294", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-FR", "hs6_label": "854151", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Capteurs à effet Hall intégrés dans un dispositif électronique, destiné à être monté sur un moteur synchrone à courant alternatif polyphasé pour mesurer la position, la vitesse et la température des éléments du moteur. Le dispositif se compose des éléments suivants : - une carte électronique composée d'un circuit imprimé, de 3 capteurs à effet Hall au silicium et de 3 condensateurs ; - un capteur de température ; - des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs ; - un faisceau électrique. Les capteurs permettent au dispositif de mesurer la position et la vitesse du rotor d'une part et la température du chignon du stator d'autre part.", "subject_terms": ["BY SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGY", "CONTAINING SILICON", "ELECTRONIC ASSEMBLIES", "ELECTRONICS", "FIELD EFFECT INTEGRATED CIRCUITS", "FOR ENGINES", "SENSORS", "WITH INTEGRATED CIRCUITS"], "rationale_excerpt": "Règles générales 1 et 6 : le classement est déterminé par les notes de section et de chapitre, ainsi que par le libellé de position, de sous-position et de code NC. Note 2.a) de la section XVI : les parties consistant en articles compris dans l'une quelconque des positions des chapitres 84 ou 85 (à l'exception des nos 8409, 8431, 8448, 8466, 8473, 8487, 8503, 8522, 8529, 8538 et 8548) relèvent de ladite position, quelle que soit la machine à laquelle elles sont destinées. Note 3 de la section XVI : la fonction principale est assurée par les capteurs à effet hall. Note 12.b) 4) du Chapitre 85 : au sens des n°8541 et 8542, on considère comme : circuits intégrés à composants multiples, les combinaisons d'un ou plusieurs circuits intégrés monolithiques, hybrides ou à puces multiples et reprenant au moins un des composants suivants : capteurs, actionneurs, oscillateurs, résonateurs au silicium, même combinés entre eux et qui sont réunis de façon pratiquement indissociable en un seul corps comme circuit intégré, pour former un composant du type de ceux utilisés pour être assemblés sur une carte de circuit imprimé ou un autre support, en reliant les broches, fils de connexion, rotules, pastilles, bosses ou disques. Aux fins du classement des articles définis dans la présente note, les n°os 8541 et 8542 ont priorité sur toute autre position de la nomenclature. NESH de la position tarifaire du 8541, Paragraphe A), Point III, qui reprennent les transducteurs à semi-conducteur. Avis de classement 854151/1 : classement tarifaire d'un « dispositif à élément à effet Hall », par assimilation."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-FR-FRBTIFR-BTI-2024-04474", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-FR", "hs6_label": "903149", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Appareil de mesure et de contrôle consistant en une machine permettant le contrôle du poids d'une goutte de verre sortant du four (goutte de paraison), par la mesure de son diamètre et de sa longueur (système de contrôle de « Gob 3D »). La machine se compose d'une armoire contenant les éléments électriques et électroniques, reliée à une caméra optique. Elle comprend les éléments suivants : - une armoire électrotechnique ; - une caméra optique de type « hikrobot » reliée à l'armoire par des câbles ; - un PC, équipé d'un clavier, d'une souris, d'un câble HDMI mâle de 2 mètres ; - des LEDS de couleurs (diamètre 14 mm) ; - une alimentation de 4,5 A et de 12-15 Volts ; - un logiciel intégré. Les dimensions de la machine sont les suivantes : 60 x 40 x 220 cm, pour un poids de 150 kg. Les dimensions de la caméra sont les suivantes : 54 x 27 x 13 cm.", "subject_terms": ["CHECKING INSTRUMENTS", "ELECTRONICS", "FOR INDUSTRIAL USE", "FOR MEASURING GEOMETR. QUANTITIES", "OPTICAL TYPE MEASURING EQUIPMENT", "SCIENTIFIC AND MEASURING EQUIPMENT", "WITH BUILT-IN COMPUTER", "WITH SOFTWARE"], "rationale_excerpt": "Règles générales 1 et 6 : le classement est déterminé par les notes de section et de chapitre, ainsi que par le libellé de position, de sous-position et de code NC. Note 4 de la section XVI : Lorsqu'une machine ou une combinaison de machines sont constituées par des éléments distincts (même séparés ou reliés entre eux par des conduites, des dispositifs de transmission, des câbles électriques ou autre aménagement) en vue d'assurer concurremment une fonction bien déterminée comprise dans l'une des positions du chapitre 84 ou du chapitre 85, l'ensemble est à classer dans la position correspondant à la fonction qu'il assure, ici la fonction d'appareil de mesure et de contrôle. Note 6.E du chapitre 84 : les machines incorporant une machine automatique de traitement de l'information ou travaillant en liaison avec une telle machine et exerçant une fonction propre autre que le traitement de l'information, sont à classer dans la position correspondant à leur fonction ou à défaut, dans une position résiduelle. Note 3 du chapitre 90 : les dispositions des notes 3 et 4 de la section XVI s'appliquent également au présent chapitre. NESH de la position 9031, Paragraphe I), Point B), qui reprennent les instruments, appareils et machines de mesure ou de contrôle, non dénommés ni compris ailleurs dans le présent chapitre ; projecteurs de profils, et qui indiquent que relèvent également de la présente position, les appareils et instruments optiques de mesure ou de contrôle. Notes explicatives de sous-positions du n° 9031.49, qui indiquent que cette sous-position couvre non seulement des instruments et appareils qui facilitent directement ou améliorent la vision humaine mais également d'autres instruments et appareils qui fonctionnent à l'aide d'éléments ou de procédés optiques."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-FR-FRBTIFR-BTI-2024-04572", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-FR", "hs6_label": "854151", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Capteur de cadence de pédalage, à effet Hall. Il est placé au niveau de l'axe du pédalier d'un vélo électrique. Il est connecté au contrôleur du moteur : l'assistance électrique dépendra de la cadence de pédalage de l'utilisateur. Le capteur est composé de 24 aimants, d'une carte électronique, d'un câble électrique avec connecteur et de deux parties en matière plastique.", "subject_terms": ["CABLES", "COUNTERS", "MEASURING EQUIPMENT", "ELECTRONIC ASSEMBLIES", "ELECTRONICS", "SENSORS"], "rationale_excerpt": "Règles générales 1 et 6 : le classement est déterminé par les notes de section et de chapitre, ainsi que par le libellé de position, de sous-position et de code NC. NESH de la position tarifaire 8541, reprenant les dispositifs à semi-conducteur (par exemple, diodes, transistors, transducteurs à semi conducteur); dispositifs photosensibles à semi-conducteur, y compris les cellules photovoltaïques même assemblées en modules ou constituées en panneaux; diodes émettrices de lumière (LED), même assemblées avec d'autres diodes émettrices de lumière (LED); cristaux piézo-électriques montés. Avis de classement 854151/1 : « Dispositif à élément à effet Hall » à quatre bornes."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-FR-FRBTIFR-BTI-2025-03379", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-FR", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Fissuromètre manuel qui permet de suivre les fissures des murs et des bâtiments.", "subject_terms": ["CHECKING INSTRUMENTS", "FOR MEASURING GEOMETR. QUANTITIES", "FOR WALLS", "SCIENTIFIC AND MEASURING EQUIPMENT"], "rationale_excerpt": "Règles générales 1 et 6 : le classement est déterminé par les notes de section et de chapitre, ainsi que par le libellé de position, de sous-position et de code NC. Note c des NESH de la position tarifaire 9024 : La présente position ne comprend pas les appareils pour la détection des failles, fissures ou autres défauts dans les matériaux (n° 90.31). NESH de la position tarifaire 9031, paragraphe I, reprenant les instruments, appareils et machines de mesure ou de contrôle."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-FR-FRBTIFR-BTI-2025-04624", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-FR", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Capteur de détection d'obstacle par ultrason, pour permettre au robot de détecter les obstacles. Conditionnement : carton. Poids : 0,008 kg.", "subject_terms": ["BY ULTRASONIC PROCESSES", "ELECTRIC", "ELECTRIC SENSORS", "FOR DETECTION", "FOR MEASURING GEOMETR. QUANTITIES", "ROBOTS", "SENSORS", "ULTRASONIC RECEIVERS", "ULTRASONIC TRANSMITTERS"], "rationale_excerpt": "Règles générales 1 et 6 : le classement est déterminé par les notes de section et de chapitre, ainsi que par le libellé de position, de sous-position et de code NC. Règle générale 5.b) : les emballages sont classés avec les marchandises qu'ils contiennent. NESH de la position tarifaire 9031, reprenant les instruments, appareils et machines de mesure ou de contrôle, non dénommés ni compris ailleurs dans le présent Chapitre. NENC de la position 9031 80 20 publiées au JOUE n° C119/393 du 29/03/19 reprenant les instruments, appareils et machines pour la mesure ou le contrôle de grandeurs géométriques."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-FR-FRFR-RTC-2013-160374", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-FR", "hs6_label": "848610", "url": null, "tier1_text": "FOUR PRODUISANT DES LINGOTS DE SILICIUM DE 12KG UTILISES POUR LA FABRICATION DE CELLULES PHOTOVOLTAIQUES. FONCTIONNEMENT : LE SILICIUM PLACE DANS UN CREUZET EN QUARTZ EST CHAUFFE ET FONDU A UNE TEMPERATURE DE 1500°C. PUIS LA TEMPERATURE DES DEUX ZONES DE CHAUFFAGE EST DIMINUE LENTEMENT AFIN DE SOLIDIFIER LE BAIN FONDU A PARTIR DU FOND DU CREUZET. LORSQUE LE BAIN EST SOLIDIFIE, LE FOUR EST REFROIDI POUR REVENIR A TEMPERATURE AMBIANTE. LE LINGOT DE SILICIUM EST ENFIN SORTI DU FOUR. LE FOUR EST CONSTITUE DES ELEMENTS SUIVANTS : UNE CHAMBRE EN ACIER INOXYDABLE A DOUBLE PAROI REFROIDIE A L'EAU (DIAMETRE : 0.6M, HAUTEUR : 1M), UN CHASSIS SUPPORTANT LA CHAMBRE, UN ELEVATEUR POUR OUVRIR ET FERMER LA CHAMBRE, UNE STATION DE POMPAGE ET DE IRCULATION D'ARGON, UN SYSTEME DE CHAUFFAGE INDUCTIF (GENERATEUR MOYENNE FREQUENCE DE 20KW, SUSCEPTEUR EN GRAPHITE ET BOBINE PLATE D'INDUCTION) QUI SERT AUSSI D'ECHANGEUR THERMIQUE POUR LE REFROIDISSEMENT, UN SYSTEME DE CHAUFFAGE RESISTIF (ALIMENTATION EN COURANT CONTINU DE 20KW, RESISTANCE EN GRAPHITE), UNE ISOLATION EN GRAPHITE ET UN SYSTEME DE COMMANDE COMPRENANT UN ORDINATEUR, DEUX REGULATEURS/PROGRAMMEURS DE TEMPERATURE ET UN LOGICIEL.", "subject_terms": ["INDUCTION FURNACES", "OVENS", "SILICON"], "rationale_excerpt": "Règles générales 1 et 6 : le classement est déterminé par les notes de section et de chapitre, ainsi que par le libellé de position, de sous-position et de code NC. Note 9 D) du chapitre 84. NESH de la position 8486 point A) page XVI-8486-1."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-HU-HUBTIHU190000-2025-6066982418", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-HU", "hs6_label": "854142", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Fényelemek, amelyek nincsenek modullá vagy panellé összeállítva.", "subject_terms": ["DIODES", "PHOTOSENSITIVE", "PHOTOSENSITIVE DEVICES", "PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS", "SOLAR CELLS"], "rationale_excerpt": "A Bizottság (EU) 2024/2522 végrehajtási rendelete I. melléklet Első rész I. szakasz A pontjában meghatározott, a KN értelmezésére vonatkozó általános szabályok közül az 1. és 6. szabály. Ezen rendelet I. melléklet Második rész XVI. Áruosztályhoz tartozó Megjegyzések 2. pontja, a 85. Árucsoporthoz tartozó Megjegyzések 2. pontja alapján. Döntésem során figyelembe vettem továbbá a Harmonizált Áruleíró és Kódrendszer Magyarázata 85. Árucsoporthoz tartozó Általános rendelkezéseket, a 8541 vámtarifaszámhoz tartozó magyarázatát, valamint az Európai Unió Kombinált Nómenklatúrájának Magyarázata 8541 40 90 KN-kódhoz tartozó magyarázatát."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-HU-HUHUT080321780", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-HU", "hs6_label": "854121", "url": null, "tier1_text": "2F tranzisztor kevesebb, mint 1 W disszipációs teljesítménnyel, beépítésre szerelve - Verifon márkájú bankkártya leolvasó berendezéshez.", "subject_terms": ["CARD READERS", "TRANSISTORS"], "rationale_excerpt": "A benyújtott dokumentumok alapján megállapítást nyert, hogy a termék tranzisztor, ezért jelen határozat 6. rovatában foglalt vámtarifaszámot állapítottam meg. A kiadott vámtarifaszám kizárólag az áruleírás és a kereskedelmi megnevezés rovatban leírt termékre vonatkozik. Határozatom ellen a kézhezvételtől számított 15 napon belül a VPOP-hoz címzett, de nálam benyújtandó fellebbezéssel élhet, mely után az illetéket a VP 10032000-01037423 számú VPOP bevételi számlájára kell teljesíteni banki átutalással vagy készpénz-átutalási megbízással. A 314/2006. (XII.23) Korm. r. 11. § a).; 24/2004. (IV. 23.) PM r. 4. § t); a 2913/92/EGK tanácsi r. 20. cikk (6); a 1214/2007/EK r.; e rendelet 1. szakasz alapján, a KN értelmezésére vonatkozó ált. szabályok közül 1. és 6. szabály; a XVI. Áruosztályhoz tartozó Megjegyzések 2.a) pontja, a KN 8541 vtsz. szövege, a 85412100 KN-kód szövege alapján. Döntésem során figyelembe vettem továbbá a HR Magyarázat XVI. Áruosztályhoz tartozó Általános Rendelkezéseinek (II) pontját, a 8541 vtsz.-hoz tartozó magyarázatát. A fellebbezésre a 2004. évi CXL. törvény 98-108. §-ai, az 1990. évi XCIII. törvény 29. § (2) bekezdése alapján és a 44/2004. (XII. 20.) PM rendelet 5. § (1)-(5) figyelembevételével van lehetőség."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-IT-ITBTI2018-0489M-274100", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-IT", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": null, "tier1_text": "SENSORE MAGNETICO CON CAVO A 3 FILI. L'ARTICOLO E' REALIZZATO IN PLASTICA PA66, ACCIAIO INOX, OTTONE NICHELATO, RAME, PVC O PUR, CIRCUITI STAMPATI E DIVERSI INTEGRATI. LUNGHEZZA CAVO STANDARD 2.5 METRI (CAVO DIRETTO), 0,3 (CAVO CON CONNETTORE M3).", "subject_terms": ["CABLES", "CONNECTORS", "MISCELLANEOUS ARTICLES PARTS", "OF STEEL", "SENSORS"], "rationale_excerpt": "REGOLE GENERALI INTERPRETATIVE DELLA NOMENCLATURA COMBINATA NN. 1 E 6. TESTO DELLA VOCE E SOTTOVOCI: 9031, 9031 80, 9031 80 80."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-IT-ITBTI2018-0543M-314100", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-IT", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": null, "tier1_text": "DISPOSITIVO ELETTRONICO PER IL CONTROLLO DEGLI IMPIANTI DI DEPOLVERAZIONE. IL DISPOSITIVO CONSISTE IN UNA SCHEDA ELETTRONICA CON 22OV IN ENTRATA E 24 V IN USCITA DOTATO DI TIMER CON MISURATORE DI PRESSIONE DIFFERENZIALE, POSTO DENTRO UN CONTENITORE FISSATO AD UN DEPOLVERATORE. L'ARTICOLO DISPONE DI UN DISPLAY A CRISTALLI LIQUIDI RETROILLUMINATO CHE INDICA TUTTI I DATI PER OGNI CICLO DI PULIZIA EFFETTUATO CON POSSIBILITA' DI SCEGLIERE TRA TRE DIVERSE SCALE DI LETTURA DELLA PRESSIONE (mbar, kpa e mmH2O). IL LIVELLO DI INTASAMENTO PUO' ESSERE VISTO SU UNA SCALA NUMERICA E/O GRAFICA. L'ALLOGGIAMENTO E' IN ALLUMINIO E POLIESTERE E MISURA 91X91X150 MM.", "subject_terms": ["DUST", "ELECTRONIC", "ELECTRONIC MEASURING INSTRUMENTS", "FOR MEASURING PRESSURE", "WITH MEASURING DEVICE"], "rationale_excerpt": "REGOLE GENERALI INTERPRETATIVE DELLA NOMENCLATURA COMBINATA NN.1 E 6. TESTO DELLA VOCE E SOTTOVOCI: 9031, 9031 80, 9031 80 80."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-IT-ITBTI2020-0049M-022300", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-IT", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": null, "tier1_text": "DISPOSITIVO ANTI-ABBANDONO. L'ARTICOLO È COSTITUITO DA UN SENSORE DI PRESSIONE ANALOGICO MONTATO SU UN SUPPORTO DI POLIETILENE ESPANSO E CONNESSO AD UNA SCHEDA ELETTRONICA CON MODULO BLUETOOTH INSERITA E RESINATA ALL'INTERNO DI UN CONTENITORE PLASTICO ALLOGGIATO A SUA VOLTA IN UN'APPOSITA SEDE DEL SUPPORTO DI POLIETILENE. LA STRUTTURA COSÌ COMPOSTA È INSERITA ALL'INTERNO DI UNA FODERA DI TESSUTO IN POLIESTERE ACCOPPIATO A POLIURETANO ESPANSO, DOTATA DI ZIP, CHE TRASFORMA IL DISPOSITIVO IN UN CUSCINO ADATTABILE A TUTTI I SEGGIOLINI AUTO. PER FUNZIONARE IL DISPOSITIVO NECESSITA DELL'INTERFACCIAMENTO, TRAMITE APPLICAZIONE MOBILE, CON UNO SMARTPHONE (NON OGGETTO DELLA PRESENTE ITV) CON IL QUALE VENGONO SCAMBIATI DATI VIA CONNESSIONE BLUETOOTH SECONDO SPECIFICI ALGORITMI. IL DISPOSITIVO VIENE APPLICATO IN AUTO AI SISTEMI DI RITENUTA DI LEGGE (SEGGIOLINI).", "subject_terms": ["MOVEMENT SENSORS", "OF POLYETHYLENE", "SENSORS", "WEIGHING SENSORS", "WITH BLUETOOTH"], "rationale_excerpt": "REGOLE GENERALI INTERPRETATIVE DELLA NC NN. 1 E 6. TESTO DELLA VOCE E SOTTOVOCI: 9031, 9031 80, 90 31 80 80"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-IT-ITBTIIT-2017-0482M-134100", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-IT", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": null, "tier1_text": "UNITÀ HARDWARE PREPOSTA ALLA MISURAZIONE DELLA COPERTURA REALE DELLE CELLE TELEFONICHE. L'ARTICOLO CONSISTE IN UN MISURATORE DI FREQUENZE TELEFONICHE CHE, A PARTIRE DAI DATI TRASMESSI DAGLI OPERATORI TELEFONICI E RELATIVI ALLA RETE DI CELLE TELEFONICHE, NE ESTRAE GLI IDENTIFICATIVI,(CODICE CELLA, POTENZA DI SEGNALE, POSIZIONE ESATTA DI MISURAZIONE). SUCCESSIVAMENTE VENGONO MEMORIZZATI I DATI RELATIVI ALL'INFRASTRUTTURA DI RETE. LE INFORMAZIONI VENGONO MEMORIZZATE IN UNA SCHEDA DI MEMORIA MICRO SD, SOTTO FORMA DI FILE DI LOG CIFRATI, AL FINE DI POTERLI POI ANALIZZARE CON IL SOFTWARE DA INSTALLARE IN UN COMPUTER DEDICATO.", "subject_terms": ["FOR DATA RECORDING", "FOR NETWORKS", "GPS (GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM)", "RADIO-TELEPHONIC RECEIVERS", "WITH MEASURING DEVICE"], "rationale_excerpt": "REGOLE GENERALI INTERPRETATIVE DELLA NOMENCLATURA COMBINATA NN. 1 E 6. TESTO DELLE VOCI: 9031, 9031 80, 9031 80 80. NOTA 3 AL CAPITOLO 9 DELLA NOMENCLATURA COMBINATA"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-IT-ITBTIIT-2017-0602M-222100", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-IT", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": null, "tier1_text": "KIT DESTINATO IN GRADO DI MONITORARE, MISURARE E CONTROLLARE LA POSTURA ED IL MODO DI CAMMINARE. L'APPARECCHIO PUÒ ESSERE UTILIZZATO DA PAZIENTI AFFETTI DAL MORBO DI PARKINSON PER MIGLIORARE E FAVORIRE LA DEAMBULAZIONE. L'APPARECCHIO SI PRESENTA CONDIZIONATO PER LA VENDITA IN UNA VALIGETTA DI PLASTICA CONTENENTE: TRE SENSORI INDOSSABILI CHE VANNO FISSATI DUE SULLE SCARPE ED UNO IN VITA; ACCESSORI E FASCIA PER FISSARE I SENSORI; UNO SMARTPHONE PREDISPOSTO CON UN SOFTWARE DEDICATO AL MONITORAGGIO DEI MOVIMENTI CORPOREI; SISTEMA DI RICARICA DEI SENSORI; CUFFIETTE; MANUALE DI ISTRUZIONI.", "subject_terms": ["CELLULAR TELEPHONES", "F. MEASUR. NON-GEOMETR. QUANTITIES", "MOBILE TELEPHONES", "PUT UP FOR RETAIL SALE", "SENSORS"], "rationale_excerpt": "REGOLE GENERALI INTERPRETATIVE DELLA NOMENCLATURA COMBINATA NN. 1 E 6. TESTO DELLE VOCI: 9031, 9031 80, 9031 80 80. NOTA 3 AL CAPITOLO 90 DELLA NC"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-IT-ITBTIIT922104-2021-BTI0658", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-IT", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Unità hardware preposta alla misurazione della copertura reale delle celle telefoniche. Il dispositivo è composto da un involucro in materiale plastico con al suo interno una scheda elettronica che alloggia, oltre alla componentistica per il suo funzionamento, un modulo radio, un chip GPS, un chip per lo scambio dati via bluetooth, una scheda SD che memorizza i dati raccolti ed un'antenna per la misurazione (può essere collegata anche una seconda antenna esterna). L'articolo ha la funzione di misuratore di frequenze telefoniche che, a partire dai dati trasmessi dagli operatori telefonici e relativi alla rete di celle telefoniche, ne estrae gli identificativi (codice cella, potenza di segnale, posizione esatta di misurazione). Il dispositivo viene comandato tramite una specifica applicazione che deve essere installata su un dispositivo (non oggetto della presente ITV) dal cliente finale. Dimensioni del dispositivo: 7x3x13 cm.", "subject_terms": ["AS MODULE", "GPS (GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM)", "IN A HOUSING", "WITH BLUETOOTH", "WITH MEASURING DEVICE"], "rationale_excerpt": "Regole generali interpretative della nomenclatura combinata 1 e 6. Testo delle voci: 9031, 9031 80, 9031 80 80. Nota 3 al Capitolo 90 della Nomenclatura combinata."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-IT-ITBTIIT922104-2022-BTI0264", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-IT", "hs6_label": "854143", "url": null, "tier1_text": "MODULI FOTOVOLTAICI PER IMPIANTI SOLARI LA MERCE E' PROGETTATA PER TRASFORMARE LA LUCE SOLARE IN ENERGIA ELETTRICA. I MODULI HANNO 144 CELLE DI SILICIO MONOCRISTALLINO DISPOSTE IN SEI COLONNE CON 24 CELLE CIASCUNA. POTENZA EROGATA TRA 525 E 545 W E TENSIONE MASSIMA DI ESERCIZIO OTTIMALE (VMP) TRA 41,1 E 41,9 VOLT. I MODULI, OLTRE ALLE CELLE, SONO DOTATI DI PRESE DI COLLEGAMENTO ELETTRICO, TELAI METALLICI E 3 DIODI DI BYPASS (IP68) CHE SERVONO A PROTEGGERE LE CELLE, AD ESEMPIO, QUANDO SONO IN OMBRA. SECONDO LO SCHEMA ELETTRICO FORNITO, I MODULI NON HANNO UN DIODO DI BLOCCO CHE IMPEDISCE ALLE CELLE FOTOVOLTAICHE DI FUNGERE DA DIODI IN ASSENZA DI LUCE. DIMENSIONI APPROSSIMATIVE: 2279 X 1134 X 35 MM. PESO: KG. 29", "subject_terms": ["FOR ENERGY", "PANELS", "PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS", "SOLAR CELLS"], "rationale_excerpt": "REGOLE GENERALI PER L'INTERPRETAZIONE DELLA NOMENCLATURA COMBINATA NN. 1 E 6;TESTO DELLE VOCI 8541, 8541 43, 8541 43 00, 8541 43 00 00. NOTE ESPLICATIVE DEL SISTEMA ARMONIZZATO VOCE 8501 (ESCLUSIONE) E VOCE 8541 DISPOSITIVI FOTOSENSIBILI A SEMICONDUTTORE LETTERA B.2)1."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-IT-ITBTIIT922104-2024-BTI0809", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-IT", "hs6_label": "854142", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Cella fotovoltaica. L'articolo è destinato a comporre pannelli solari per la produzione di energia elettrica elettricità.", "subject_terms": ["AS PANELS", "DIODES", "FOR ENERGY", "FOR SPAWNING", "PANELS"], "rationale_excerpt": "Regole generali per l'interpretazione della nomenclatura combinata 1 e 6. Testo della voce 8541 e della sottovoce 8541 4200."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-IT-ITIT-2004-052M-101100", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-IT", "hs6_label": "848690", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Reticolo costituito da una lastra di quarzo ricoperta da uno strato di cromo che delinea il tracciato di un microcircuito da proiettare su un semiconduttore(wafer). Il dispositivo è una parte essenziale di una macchina per proiettare circuiti su semiconduttori(wafers).", "subject_terms": ["MACHINE PARTS", "WAFFLES"], "rationale_excerpt": "Regole generali interpretative NC nn. 1 e 6; Testo delle voci 8486, 848690 e 84869090."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-IT-ITIT-2007-0052M-101100", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-IT", "hs6_label": "848690", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Reticolo costituito da una lastra di quarzo ricoperta da uno strato di cromo che delinea il tracciato di un microcircuito da proiettare su un semiconduttore(wafer). Il dispositivo è una parte essenziale di una macchina per proiettare circuiti su semiconduttori(wafers).", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "Regole generali interpretative NC nn. 1 e 6; Nota 2 a) del Cap. 90; Testo delle voci 9010, 901090 e 90109010."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-IT-ITIT-2008-0119M-278100", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-IT", "hs6_label": "854231", "url": null, "tier1_text": "DISPOSITIVO ELETTRONICO DI CONTROLLO (CONTROLLER)IN TECNOLOGIA IBRIDA, COMPOSTO IN MANIERA INSCINDIBILE DA MEMORIA INTERCONNESSA TRAMITE CIRCUITO A STRATO SPESSO, CON STRATO ISOLANTE INTERNO E SOLDERMASK PROTETTIVO E ULTERIORI CIRCUITI LOGICI E DI SINCRONIZZAZIONE. IL DISPOSITIVO E' DOTATO INOLTRE DI ALTRI ELEMENTI ATTIVI (DIODI, TRANSISTORS,REGOLATORI DI TENSIONE, ECC.) E PASSIVI (RESISTENZE, DIODI, JUMPER, ECC.) E SI PRESENTA, ALL'ESAME, PRIVO DI ALCUNA FUNZIONALITA'ATTIVA. E' DESTINATO AD ESSERE UTILIZZATO COME CONTROLLORE DI FRIGORIFERI SOLTANTO DOPO L'INSTALLAZIONE DI UN APPOSITO FIRMWARE/SOFTWARE CHE NE REGOLI IL FUNZIONAMENTO.", "subject_terms": ["CONTROLLERS", "DIODES", "ELECTRIC", "ELECTRONIC", "INTEGRATED CIRCUITS", "TRANSISTORS"], "rationale_excerpt": "REGOLE GENERALI INTERPRETATIVE DELLA N.C. NN. 1 E 6 TESTO DELLE VOCI 8542, 854231, 85423190"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-IT-ITIT-2008-0121M-278100", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-IT", "hs6_label": "854231", "url": null, "tier1_text": "DISPOSITIVO ELETTRONICO DI CONTROLLO (CONTROLLER)IN TECNOLOGIA IBRIDA, COMPOSTO IN MANIERA INSCINDIBILE DA MEMORIA INTERCONNESSA TRAMITE CIRCUITO A STRATO SPESSO, CON STRATO ISOLANTE INTERNO E SOLDERMASK PROTETTIVO E ULTERIORI CIRCUITI LOGICI E DI SINCRONIZZAZIONE. IL DISPOSITIVO E' DOTATO INOLTRE DI ALTRI ELEMENTI ATTIVI (DIODI, TRANSISTORS,REGOLATORI DI TENSIONE, ECC.) E PASSIVI (RESISTENZE, DIODI, JUMPER, ECC.) E SI PRESENTA, ALL'ESAME, PRIVO DI ALCUNA FUNZIONALITA'. E' DESTINATO AD ESSERE UTILIZZATO COME CONTROLLORE DI CALDAIE MURALI SOLTANTO DOPO L'INSTALLAZIONE DI UN APPOSITO FIRMWARE/SOFTWARE CHE NE REGOLI IL FUNZIONAMENTO.", "subject_terms": ["CONTROLLERS", "DIODES", "ELECTRIC", "ELECTRONIC", "INTEGRATED CIRCUITS", "TRANSISTORS"], "rationale_excerpt": "REGOLE GENERALI INTERPRETATIVE DELLA N.C. NN. 1 E 6 TESTO DELLE VOCI 8542, 854231, 85423190"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-IT-ITIT-2009-0448M-278100", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-IT", "hs6_label": "854231", "url": null, "tier1_text": "DISPOSITIVO ELETTRONICO DI CONTROLLO COMPOSTO IN MANIERA INSCINDIBILE DA MEMORIA INTERCONNESSA TRAMITE CIRCUITO A STRATO SOTTILE, CON STRATO ISOLANTE INTERNO E SOLDERMASK PROTETTIVO, TIMER INTERNO AL PROCESSORE E ULTERIORI CIRCUITI LOGICI E DI SINCRONIZZAZIONE. IL DISPOSITIVO E' DOTATO INOLTRE DI ALTRI ELEMENTI ATTIVI (DIODI, TRANSISTORS, ECC.) E PASSIVI (RESISTENZE, DIODI, JUMPER, ECC.) E SI PRESENTA, ALL'ESAME, PRIVO DI FUNZIONALITA' ATTIVE. E' DESTINATO AD ESSERE UTILIZZATO COME CONTROLLORE (\"CONTROLLER\") DI LAVASTOVIGLIE SOLTANTO DOPO L'INSTALLAZIONE DI APPOSITO FIRMWARE/SOFTWARE CHE NE REGOLI LA PIENA FUNZIONALITA' E NE CONSENTA L'INSERIMENTO IN UNA SPECIFICA TIPOLOGIA DI MACCHINA.", "subject_terms": ["CONTROLLERS", "DIODES", "ELECTRIC", "ELECTRONIC", "INTEGRATED CIRCUITS", "TRANSISTORS"], "rationale_excerpt": "REGOLE GENERALI INTERPRETATIVE DELLA NC NN. 1 E 6; TESTO DELLE VOCI 8542, 854231, 85423190."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-IT-ITIT-2009-0449M-278100", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-IT", "hs6_label": "854231", "url": null, "tier1_text": "DISPOSITIVO ELETTRONICO DI CONTROLLO COMPOSTO IN MANIERA INSCINDIBILE DA MEMORIA INTERCONNESSA TRAMITE CIRCUITO A STRATO SOTTILE, CON STRATO ISOLANTE INTERNO E SOLDERMASK PROTETTIVO, TIMER INTERNO AL PROCESSORE E ULTERIORI CIRCUITI LOGICI E DI SINCRONIZZAZIONE. IL DISPOSITIVO E' DOTATO INOLTRE DI ALTRI ELEMENTI ATTIVI (DIODI, TRANSISTORS, ECC.) E PASSIVI (RESISTENZE, DIODI, JUMPER, ECC.) E SI PRESENTA, ALL'ESAME, PRIVO DI FUNZIONALITA' ATTIVE. E' DESTINATO AD ESSERE UTILIZZATO COME CONTROLLORE (\"CONTROLLER\") DI LAVATRICE TRIFASE SOLTANTO DOPO L'INSTALLAZIONE DI APPOSITO FIRMWARE/SOFTWARE CHE NE REGOLI LA PIENA FUNZIONALITA' E NE CONSENTA L'INSERIMENTO IN UNA SPECIFICA TIPOLOGIA DI MACCHINA.", "subject_terms": ["CONTROLLERS", "DIODES", "ELECTRIC", "ELECTRONIC", "INTEGRATED CIRCUITS", "TRANSISTORS"], "rationale_excerpt": "REGOLE GENERALI INTERPRETATIVE DELLA NC NN. 1 E 6; TESTO DELLE VOCI 8542, 854231, 85423190."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-IT-ITIT-2012-0219M-277100", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-IT", "hs6_label": "370790", "url": null, "tier1_text": "CARTUCCIA PER STAMPANTE LASER CONTENENTE TONER. L'ARTICOLO, REALIZZATO IN PLASTICA, HA UN PESO NETTO DI 525 G E MISURA 28 X 6 X 11 CM CIRCA. LA CARTUCCIA E' DOTATA DI UN CHIP DI GESTIONE DEL NUMERO DI PAGINE E QUANTITA' DI TONER RESIDUA.", "subject_terms": ["LASER PRINTERS", "MACHINE PARTS", "OF PLASTICS", "PRINTERS", "TONER CARTRIDGES"], "rationale_excerpt": "REGOLE GENERALI INTERPRETATIVE DELLA NOMENCLATURA COMBINATA NN. 1, 3B), 6. TESTO DELLE VOCI: 3707, 3707 90, 3707 90 90. SENTENZA CORTE DI GIUSTIZIA CE DEL 26/10/2006, PROCEDIMENTO C-250/05."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-IT-ITIT-2013-0196M-084100", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-IT", "hs6_label": "370790", "url": null, "tier1_text": "BARATTOLO CONTENENTE POLVERE TONER . L'ARTICOLO, DOTATO DI TAPPO SVITABILE, MISURA 12,5 X 4,8 X 4,8 CM CIRCA. IL TONER PUO' ESSERE DEI SEGUENTI COLORI: NERO, CIANO, MAGENTA E GIALLO.", "subject_terms": ["CONTAINERS", "FOR UPLOADING", "JARS", "LASER PRINTERS", "PLUGS", "TONERS"], "rationale_excerpt": "REGOLE GENERALI INTERPRETATIVE DELLA NOMENCLATURA COMBINATA NN. 1 E 6. TESTO DELLE VOCI: 3707, 3707 90, 3707 90 90."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-IT-ITIT-2016-0436M-274100", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-IT", "hs6_label": "903190", "url": null, "tier1_text": "ACCESSORIO PROGETTATO PER L'INSTALLAZIONE DI CELLE DI CARICO A COMPRESSIONE OVVERO PER LE CELLE AL TAGLIO SOTTO SILOS, TRAMOGGE, ECC. A SECONDA DEL MODELLO L'ARTICOLO PUO' AVERE DIFFERENTI MISURE. L'ARTICOLO E' REALIZZATO IN ACCIAIO INOX ED E' COSTITUITO DA VARI PEZZI: PIASTRE, DADI, RONDELLE, ECC.", "subject_terms": ["ELECTRIC", "GAUGES", "OF STEEL", "SCIENTIFIC AND MEASURING EQUIPMENT", "WEIGHING MACHINERY"], "rationale_excerpt": "REGOLE GENERALI INTERPRETATIVE DELLA NOMENCLATURA COMBINATA NN. 1 E 6; TESTO DEI CODICI DELLA NOMENCLATURA COMBINATA 90312, 9031 90, 9031 90 85."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-NL-BEBTID.T.306.757", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-NL", "hs6_label": "370710", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Lichtgevoelige emulsie bestaande uit fenolharsen en niet meer dan 12 gewichtspercenten diazooxonaftaleensulfonzuuresters opgelost in een organisch oplosmiddel dat ethyllactaat bevat. Het wordt gebruikt bij lithografie voor het maken van patronen tijdens de productie van halfgeleider chips. Het product in de vorm van een rood-bruine vloeistof wordt aangeboden in glazen flessen van 4 liter of 1 gallon in een kartonnen doos.", "subject_terms": ["AS EMULSIONS", "IN BOTTLES", "ORGANIC COMPOSITE SOLVENTS", "PHENOLIC RESINS", "SENSITISING EMULSIONS"], "rationale_excerpt": "De indeling is vastgesteld op basis van de algemene regels 1 en 6 voor de interpretatie van de gecombineerde nomenclatuur. De tekst van post 3707, GS-code 3707 10 en Taric-code 3707 10 00 15."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-NL-BEBTID.T.313.362", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-NL", "hs6_label": "370790", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Een lichtgevoelige oplossing (een kleurresist), gebruikt bij de fotolithografische vervaardiging van halfgeleidermateriaal. Het product wordt aangeboden als een blauwe vloeistof in een fles van 760 milliliter.", "subject_terms": ["AS LIQUID", "PHOTOSENSITIVE", "PHOTOSENSITIVE DEVICES", "SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES", "SOLUTIONS"], "rationale_excerpt": "De indeling is vastgesteld op basis van de algemene regels 1 en 6 voor de interpretatie van de gecombineerde nomenclatuur en de tekst van post 3707, GS-code 3707 90 en GN-code 3707 90 90. Aantekening 2 op hoofdstuk 37. Aanvullende GS-toelichtingen op onderverdeling 3707 90."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-NL-BEBTID.T.313.533", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-NL", "hs6_label": "370790", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Een lichtgevoelige oplossing (een fotoresist), gebruikt bij de fotolithografische vervaardiging van halfgeleidermateriaal. Het product wordt aangeboden als een heldere lichtgele vloeistof in een fles van 4 liter.", "subject_terms": ["AS LIQUID", "PHOTOSENSITIVE", "PHOTOSENSITIVE DEVICES", "SOLUTIONS"], "rationale_excerpt": "De indeling is vastgesteld op basis van de algemene regels 1 en 6 voor de interpretatie van de gecombineerde nomenclatuur en de tekst van post 3707, GS-code 3707 90 en GN-code 3707 90 90. Aantekening 2 op hoofdstuk 37. Aanvullende GS-toelichtingen op onderverdeling 3707 90."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-NL-BEBTID.T.313.756", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-NL", "hs6_label": "370790", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Een lichtgevoelige oplossing (een positieve fotoresist), gebruikt bij de fotolithografische vervaardiging van halfgeleidermateriaal. Het product wordt aangeboden als een geel-rode vloeistof in een fles van 1 gallon of 4 liter.", "subject_terms": ["AS LIQUID", "PHOTOSENSITIVE", "PHOTOSENSITIVE DEVICES", "SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES", "SOLUTIONS"], "rationale_excerpt": "De indeling is vastgesteld op basis van de algemene regels 1 en 6 voor de interpretatie van de gecombineerde nomenclatuur en de tekst van post 3707, GS-code 3707 90 en GN-code 3707 90 90. Aantekening 2 op hoofdstuk 37. Aanvullende GS-toelichtingen op onderverdeling 3707 90."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-NL-BEBTIDT.50.004.046", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-NL", "hs6_label": "854149", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Printplaten (gedrukte schakelingen) bestaande uit meerdere lagen (4 à 6) isolerend materiaal van het type FR4 waarop d.m.v. etsen schakelingen zijn gedrukt. Deze gedrukte schakelingen bevatten op zichzelf geen actieve of passieve elektronische componenten, maar fungeren als drager voor de elektronische componenten die in later stadium aangebracht worden. Op deze printplaten zijn vervolgens elektronische componenten aangebracht door een hot-air solderingsproces. Deze componenten betreffen onder andere leds (light emitting diodes), drivers, weerstanden, condensatoren, connectoren, IC's (geïntegreerde schakelingen). De led-drivers zorgen voor de selectieve aansturing (kleur en intensiteit) van de leds. Voor de aansturing van deze drivers wordt een externe controller (geen deel van deze BTI) gebruikt. Er wordt geen beeldverwerking verricht op deze printplaten. Met behulp van deze producten worden led-schermen, signaalborden en dergelijke gebouwd. Deze led-schermen, signaalborden en dergelijke worden in diverse toepassingen (reclame, signalisatie, veiligheid,…) aangewend waarbij de eindtoepassingen soms beperkt zijn tot het weergeven van louter alfanumerieke tekens en andere eindtoepassingen wel in staat zijn tot het weergeven van videobeelden.", "subject_terms": ["COMPOSITE GOODS", "DIODES", "LED", "MONITOR SCREENS", "PRINTED CIRCUITS"], "rationale_excerpt": "De indeling is vastgesteld op basis van de algemene regels 1 en 6 voor de interpretatie van de gecombineerde nomenclatuur. De tekst van post 8541 en van GS-code 8541 49. Aantekening 2a) op Afdeling XVI GS-toelichtingen op post 8541"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-NL-BEBTIDT.50.007.274", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-NL", "hs6_label": "854231", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Een uit verscheidene componenten bestaande geïntegreerde multi-component schakeling. De schakeling is een zogenaamde pressure sensor waarin de volgende componenten gecombineerd worden: een drukregelaar en een micro-controller (16bit). De schakeling is een druksensor die een analoog of digitaal signaal levert. Door de MEMS-sensor kan de druk zeer nauwkeurig worden gemeten, zelfs een zeer lage druk van een paar tiende millibars. Het product bestaat met andere woorden uit twee dies: één voor de druk en één die het signaal verwerkt. De geïntegreerde schakelingen zijn onverbrekelijk met elkaar verbonden in een uit verscheidene componenten bestaande geïntegreerde schakeling (MCO) in een SO16 pakket. De sensor is een op silicium gebaseerde sensor. Meer bepaald bestaat deze uit micro-elektronische of mechanische structuren die in de massa of op het oppervlak van een halfgeleidermateriaal tot stand zijn gebracht en de functie hebben om fysieke of chemische hoeveelheden te detecteren. Vervolgens deze om te zetten in elektrische signalen die veroorzaakt worden door de daaruit resulterende variaties in de elektrische eigenschappen of de verplaatsing van mechanische structuur. De fysieke of chemische hoeveelheden hebben in dit geval betrekking op druk. Het product wordt voornamelijk gebruikt voor het meten van druk en temperatuur maar kan op zichzelf staand niet beschouwd worden als een meetinstrument. Het drukgevoelige element is gebaseerd op een MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical System) absolute druksensor. Het product wordt onder meer gebruikt als brandstofdampensensor, druksensor alsook voor het meten van drukgevoeligheid voor tank monitoring.", "subject_terms": ["ELECTRONIC", "ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS", "INTEGRATED CIRCUITS", "PRESSURE SENSORS", "PROCESSORS"], "rationale_excerpt": "De indeling is vastgesteld op basis van de algemene regels 1 en 6 voor de interpretatie van de gecombineerde nomenclatuur. De tekst van post 8542, GS-code 8542 31, GN-code 8542 31 11. Aantekening 12 b) 4) op hoofdstuk 85 GS-toelichtingen op post 8542 GN-toelichtingen op goederencode 8542 31 11"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-NL-BEBTIDT.50.007.319", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-NL", "hs6_label": "854151", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Piëzoresistieve druksensoren (op halfgeleiders gebaseerde omvormers) opgebouwd uit micro-elektromechanische systemen (MEMS) die in de massa of op het oppervlak van een halfgeleidermateriaal (silicium) tot stand zijn gebracht. Ze combineren bijgevolg kleine mechanische (het membraan) en elektronische (de Wheatstone-brugschakeling) componenten. Beide producten omvatten dies op folie gekleefd bevestigd op een wafer. Elke die meet 1,64 mm x 1,64 mm. Verder bestaan de druksensoren uit een piëzoresistieve Wheatstone-brugschakeling op een membraan. Wanneer er druk wordt uitgeoefend op één van de membranen van bovengenoemde sensoren, vervormen de membranen en treedt een verandering van de elektrische weerstand op. Die weerstandsverandering wordt omgezet in een uitgangssignaal waarbij de differentiële spanningsverandering waargenomen wordt door de Wheatstone-brugschakeling. Hiervoor wordt de Wheatstone-brugschakeling aan de brugingangen voorzien van een ‘bias voltage' of voorspanning. Deze druksensoren zijn ontworpen voor het leveren van optimale prestaties bij het meten van een absolute druk van 0 tot 50 bar inzake product B en het meten van een absolute druk van 0 tot 30 bar inzake product A en worden aangewend zowel in automotive-toepassingen als diverse andere toepassingen (zoals consumentenelectronica of medische instrumenten).", "subject_terms": ["BY ELECTRICAL RESISTANCE", "INTEGRATED CIRCUITS", "SENSORS", "SILICON", "WAFERS", "ELECTRONICS"], "rationale_excerpt": "De indeling is vastgesteld op basis van de algemene regels 1 en 6 voor de interpretatie van de gecombineerde nomenclatuur. De tekst van post 8541 en GS-code 8541 51. Aantekening 12 a) i) op hoofdstuk 85 GS-toelichtingen op post 8541, A. III) 1)"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-NL-BEBTIDT.50.014.950", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-NL", "hs6_label": "280469", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Silicium metaal (96-99%), zilverkleurige brokken, in big bags uit Angola.", "subject_terms": ["BLOCKS", "NON-METALS", "ROUGHLY SHAPED", "SILICON", "SILVER-COLOURED"], "rationale_excerpt": "Algemene regels 1 en 6 voor de interpretatie van de gecombineerde nomenclatuur. Tekst van post 2804, GS-code 2804 69 en TARIC-code 2804 69 00 90. Aantekening 1 op hoofdstuk 28. Verordening (EG) nr. 1663/94 van de Commissie van 7.7.1994; PB nr. L 176 van 9.7.1994 Lijst onder 'Onderdeel 1: Chemische elementen' zie Algemene opmerkingen op GS-toelichtingen van hoofdstuk 28. GS-toelichtingen op post 2804. Laborapport 20240319-03665 van 10 april 2024."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-NL-BED.T.00.001.974", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-NL", "hs6_label": "370710", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Een als kleurresist gebruikt preparaat op basis van een lichtgevoelig acrylhoudend polymeer dat kleurpigmenten (blauw/violet), 2-methoxy-1-methylethylacetaat (40-55%), ethyl 3-ethoxypropionaat (10-20%) en cyclohexanon (10-20%) bevat. Verpakking: flessen (0,76 l)", "subject_terms": ["ACRYLIC", "AS LIQUID", "BLUE", "CYCLOHEXANONE", "IN BOTTLES", "PAPERBOARD", "PHOTOSENSITIVE", "PIGMENTS", "POLYMERS", "VIOLET"], "rationale_excerpt": "De algemene regels 1 en 6 voor de interpretatie van de gecombineerde nomenclatuur en de bewoordingen van post 3707, van GS-code 3707 10, van GN-code 3707 1000 en van TARIC-code 3707 1000 30. GS-toelichtingen 3707."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-NL-BED.T.00.002.295", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-NL", "hs6_label": "370710", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Een preparaat, in de vorm van een gele, rode, blauwe of violette vloeistof, op basis van een lichtgevoelige acrylhoudende polymeer dat kleurpigmenten, 2-methoxy-1-methylethylacetaat (60-80%) en cyclohexanon (5-15%) bevat. Verpakking : flessen (0,76 l)", "subject_terms": ["ACRYLIC", "AS LIQUID", "BLUE", "CYCLOHEXANONE", "IN BOTTLES", "PAPERBOARD", "PHOTOSENSITIVE", "PIGMENTS", "POLYMERS", "RED", "VIOLET", "YELLOW"], "rationale_excerpt": "De algemene regels 1 en 6 voor de interpretatie van de gecombineerde nomenclatuur, alsmede de tekst van post 3707, van GS-code 3707 10, van GN-code 3707 1000 en van TARIC-code 3707 1000 30. GS-toelichtingen 3707."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-NL-BED.T.253.886", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-NL", "hs6_label": "370710", "url": null, "tier1_text": "\"Colar Mosaics\", zijnde een preparaat op basis van een lichtgevoelige acrylhoudende polymeer dat kleurpigmenten, 2-methoxy-1-methylethylacetaat, cyclohexanon en ethyl- 3-ethoxypropionaat bevat. Het product is een gele of rode vloeistof, aangeboden in flessen van 0,76 liter.", "subject_terms": ["BOTTLES", "CYCLOHEXANONE"], "rationale_excerpt": "De algemene indelingsregels 1 en 6 voor de interpretatie van de gecombineerde nomenclatuur en de bewoordingen van post 3707, van GN-codes 3707 10 en van de Taric-code 3707 1000 30."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-NL-BED.T.265.790", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-NL", "hs6_label": "903149", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Optisch meet- en verificatie-instrument, dat een laserstraal in de vorm van een lijn projecteert op een oppervlak van een voorwerp, waarbij een camera de weerkaatste stralen opvangt, berekent en omzet in driedimensionale coördinaten. Een afgewerkte scan (puntenwolk) geeft het voorwerp (bijvoorbeeld een mobiele telefoon) weer in een driedimensionaal model op een automatische gegevensverwerkende machine. De laser scanner kan gemonteerd worden op CMM's(coordinate measuring machine) en MCA's(portable coordinate measuring machine).", "subject_terms": ["GAUGES", "LASERS", "OPTICAL TYPE MEASURING EQUIPMENT", "SCANNERS"], "rationale_excerpt": "De algemene regels 1 en 6 voor de interpretatie van de gecombineerde nomenclatuur. Aantekening 5 op hoofdstuk 90. De bewoordingen van post 9031 en van GN-code 9031 4990. GS-Toelichtingen op post 9031."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-NL-BED.T.267.205", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-NL", "hs6_label": "370710", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Lichtgevoelig makende emulsie, bestaande uit acrylaat- en/of methacrylaatpolymeren, die minder dan 7 gewichtsprocent lichtgevoelige zuurprecursors bevat, opgelost in een organisch oplosmiddel van minstens 2-methoxy-1-methylethylacetaat. Het produkt wordt gebruikt bij lithografie voor het maken van patronen tijdens de productie van halfgeleiderchips. Verpakking : 4L fles of 1 gallon fles in karton/stalen in kleinere hoeveelheden", "subject_terms": ["ACRYLIC POLYMERS", "AS EMULSIONS", "IN SOLUTION", "SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES", "SENSITISING EMULSIONS"], "rationale_excerpt": "De algemene regels 1 en 6 voor de interpretatie van de gecombineerde nomenclatuur. De bewoordingen van post 3707, van GS-code 3707 10, van GN-code 3707 10 00 en van TARIC-code 3707 10 00 35."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-NL-BED.T.275.088", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-NL", "hs6_label": "370790", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Lichtgevoelig makende emulsie of bereiding, in de vorm van een heldere lichtgele vloeistof, bevattende derivaten van styreenpolymeren, minder dan 7 gewichtspercenten lichtgevoelige zuurprecursors, opgelost in een organisch oplosmiddel dat 2-methoxy-1-methylethylacetaat bevat. Het product wordt gebruikt bij lithografie voor het maken van patronen tijdens de productie van halfgeleider chips. Verpakking : 4 L of 1 gallon fles in karton", "subject_terms": ["ACIDS", "ACRYLIC POLYMERS", "AS EMULSIONS", "CARTRIDGES", "DERIVATIVES", "IN SOLUTION", "LITHOGRAPHS", "ORGANIC COMPOSITE SOLVENTS", "SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES", "SENSITISING EMULSIONS"], "rationale_excerpt": "De algemene regels 1 en 6 voor de interpretatie van de gecombineerde nomenclatuur. De bewoordingen van post 3707, van GS-code 3707 90, van GN-code 3707 9090 en van TARIC-code 3707 9090 70."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-NL-BED.T.275.677", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-NL", "hs6_label": "370710", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Chemisch preparaat (positieve fotoresist) bestaande uit diazooxonaftaleensulfonzuurester en fenolharsen, bevattende niet meer dan 12 gewichtspercenten diazooxonaftaleensulfonzuurester, in een oplossing die ethyllactaat bevat, in de vorm van een geel-rode vloeistof. Het product is een lichtgevoelige emulsie die wordt gebruikt bij lithografie voor het maken van patronen tijdens de productie van halfgeleider chips. Verpakking : 4 L fles of 1 gallon fles in karton.", "subject_terms": ["AS EMULSIONS", "AS LIQUID", "MIXTURES", "PHENOLIC RESINS", "PHOTOSENSITIVE", "RED", "RESINS", "SOLUTIONS", "YELLOW"], "rationale_excerpt": "De algemene regels 1 en 6 voor de interpretatie van de gecombineerde nomenclatuur; alsmede de bewoordingen van post 3707, van GS-code 3707 10, van GN-code 3707 1000 en van TARIC-code 3707 1000 15."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-NL-BED.T.278.356", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-NL", "hs6_label": "854231", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Een elektronische geïntegreerde schakeling met CMOS Hall-effect technologie, vervaardigd van samengesteld halfgeleidermateriaal, in een behuizing van kunststof (3,99 x 4,98 mm), met 8 pins of aanhechtingspunten. De elektronische chip verwerkt signalen, afkomstig van het magneetveld van een kleine magneet, waardoor de positie van die magneet kan bepaald worden. De elektronische geïntegreerde schakeling is een bouwsteen voor een contactloze magnetische positiesensor voor toepassingen in zowel de automobiel- als de industriële sector.", "subject_terms": ["AMPLIFIERS", "ELECTRONIC", "ELECTRONIC CHIPS", "ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS", "MAGNETS", "SENSORS"], "rationale_excerpt": "De algemene regels 1 en 6 voor de interpretatie van de gecombineerde nomenclatuur, aantekening 2 a) op afdeling XVI, aantekening 8 op hoofdstuk 85 en de tekst van post 8542, van GS-code 8542 31 en van GN-code 8542 31 90"}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-NL-BED.T.303.520", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-NL", "hs6_label": "370710", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Lichtgevoelige emulsie bestaande uit acrylaat en/of methylacrylaatpolymeren, die ten hoogste 7 gewichtspercenten lichtgevoelige zuurprecursors bevatten, opgelost in een organisch oplosmiddel dat 2-methoxy-1-methylethylacetaat bevat. Het product wordt gebruikt als fotoresist en aangeboden in glazen flessen van 4 liter of 1 gallon in een karton.", "subject_terms": ["ACRYLIC POLYMERS", "AS EMULSIONS", "IN BOTTLES", "ORGANIC COMPOSITE SOLVENTS", "SENSITISING EMULSIONS"], "rationale_excerpt": "De indeling is vastgesteld op basis van de algemene regels 1 en 6 voor de interpretatie van de gecombineerde nomenclatuur. De tekst van post 3707, GS-code 3707 10 en Taric-code 3707 10 00 35."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-NL-BED.T.303.530", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-NL", "hs6_label": "370710", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Lichtgevoelige emulsie bestaande uit een cyclisch polyisopreen bevattend: - 55 doch niet meer dan 75 gewichtspercenten xyleen, - 12 doch niet meer dan 18 gewichtspercenten ethylbenzeen. Het product wordt gebruikt als negatieve fotoresist en aangeboden in glazen flessen van 4 liter in een karton.", "subject_terms": ["AS EMULSIONS", "ETHYLBENZENE", "IN BOTTLES", "SENSITISING EMULSIONS", "XYLENES"], "rationale_excerpt": "De indeling is vastgesteld op basis van de algemene regels 1 en 6 voor de interpretatie van de gecombineerde nomenclatuur. De tekst van post 3707, GS-code 3707 10 en Taric-code 3707 10 00 45."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-NL-BED.T.305.471", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-NL", "hs6_label": "854231", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Een monolitisch geïntegreerde schakeling, waarvan alle elementen in de massa van een halfgeleidermateriaal tot stand zijn gebracht en een onverbrekelijk geheel vormen. De schakeling bevat volgende elementen: - 16-bit RISC-gebaseerde microcontroller met flashgeheugen van 24 of 32 kB - fysieke laag LIN (Local Interconnect Network) zender-ontvanger - LIN controller - spanningsregelaar - ondersteunende functies. De schakeling bevindt zich in een QFN 5x5-verpakking. De schakeling is een volledig geïntegreerde low end LIN Slave voor schakel- en pulsbreedtemodulatie in de automobielsector. Het biedt een single-chip oplossing voor verschillende IO extensie toepassingen.", "subject_terms": ["ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS", "INTEGRATED CIRCUITS", "MONOLITHIC INTEGRATED CIRCUITS", "MOTOR CARS", "SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES"], "rationale_excerpt": "De indeling is gebaseerd op basis van de algemene regels 1 en 6 voor de interpretatie van de gecombineerde nomenclatuur. De tekst van post 8542, van GS-code 8542 31 en van GN-code 8542 31 90. Aantekening 9 b) 1) op hoofdstuk 85."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-NL-NLBTI2021-0675", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-NL", "hs6_label": "854231", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Een microprocessor en een koellichaam en/of een ventilator met -volgens opgave- onder andere de volgende uiterlijke en technische kenmerken: - hoofdzakelijk geschikt voor gebruik in automatische gegevensverwerkende machines en systemen; - een microprocessor in een monolithische behuizing in verschillende uitvoeringen; - met 4, 6, 8, 12 of 16 verwerkingskernen; - werkend met een kloksnelheid van minimaal 3 GHz tot maximaal 4 GHz; - een met dubbele datasnelheid, versie 4 (DDR4), werkend synchroon dynamisch willekeurig toegankelijk geheugen (SDRAM) met 2 of 4 geheugenkanalen; - een koelichaam van aluminium en/of een ventilator van kunststof, specifiek ontworpen voor gebruik met de processor. De microprocessor en het koellichaam en/of ventilator zijn opgemaakt voor de wederverkoop in een verpakking met een inhoud van 12 of 18 stuks elk. Het geheel wordt tezamen verpakt met niet karakter bepalende goederen zoals evenzovele omlijsting (bezel) stickers en gebruiksaanwijzingen.", "subject_terms": ["DIGITAL", "FOR COOLING", "PROCESSORS", "WITH FAN"], "rationale_excerpt": "De algemene regels 1 en 6 voor de interpretatie van de gecombineerde nomenclatuur. Aantekening 4 op afdeling XVI. Aantekening 9 op hoofdstuk 85. De welbepaalde functie van het geheel wordt toegekend aan de processor. De tekst van de GN-codes 8542, 8542 31 en 8542 31 90."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-NL-NLBTI2023-1256", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-NL", "hs6_label": "903190", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Een hartslagsensor en een draadloze zender met -volgens opgave- onder andere de volgende kenmerken: - meet de hartslag en verstuurd de gegevens naar een smartphone of een specifiek merk smartwatch; - om te gebruiken tijdens het sporten; - bestemd om op een flexibele borstband te worden bevestigd; - wordt om de borst gedragen; - werkt met elektroden; - verzendt de gegevens met behulp van bluetooth; - werkt op batterijen.", "subject_terms": ["CHEST STRAPS", "ELECTRONIC MEASURING INSTRUMENTS", "GAUGES", "HEARTBEAT MEASURING EQUIPMENT", "HEARTBEAT SENSORS", "SCIENTIFIC AND MEASURING EQUIPMENT"], "rationale_excerpt": "De algemene regels 1 en 6 voor de interpretatie van de gecombineerde nomenclatuur. Aantekening 2, letter b, op hoofdstuk 90. Uitvoeringsverordening (EU) nr. 1212/2013, punt 2 van de Commissie van 26 november 2013, (PbEU 2013, nr. L 317). De tekst van de GN-codes 9031 en 9031 90 00. Het product is uitsluitend of hoofdzakelijk bestemd voor gebruik met apparaten voor hartslagmeting van GS-post 9031. Het is een wezenlijk onderdeel voor de werking van apparaten voor hartslagmeting, aangezien deze niet zonder het product kunnen functioneren. Het product moet daarom worden ingedeeld onder GN-code 9031 90 00 als een ander deel van meet- of verificatie-instrumenten, -apparaten, -toestellen en -machines, niet genoemd of niet begrepen onder andere posten van hoofdstuk 90."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-NL-NLBTI2024-1373", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-NL", "hs6_label": "854239", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Een zogenoemde CMOS RF-switch met -volgens opgave- onder andere de volgende uiterlijke en technische kenmerken: - integreert on-board CMOS-besturingslogica met een CMOS-compatibele besturingsinterface met lage spanning; - kan worden aangestuurd met behulp van enkelvoudige pin- of complementaire besturingsingangen; - een geïntegreerde monolitische schakeling; - voor toepassingen van 10 MHz tot 3 GHz; - met behulp van een nominale +3-volt voedingsspanning kan een typisch compressiepunt van 1 dB van +33,5 dBm worden bereikt; - werkt tot 105 °C; - enkelvoudige pin of complementaire CMOS-logica-besturingsingangen; - ESD-tolerantie van 2 kV HBM; - 1,8 V minimale voedingsspanning; - operating frequentie 10 -3000 MHz; - een maximale schakelsnelheid van 25 kHz; - in een SC-70 behuizing met 6 aansluitingen; - verpakt op een spoel.", "subject_terms": ["DIGITAL", "DIGITAL INTEGRATED CIRCUITS", "ELECTRONIC", "ELECTRONIC CHIPS", "FOR BUILDING-IN", "INTEGRATED CIRCUITS", "MONOLITHIC INTEGRATED CIRCUITS"], "rationale_excerpt": "De algemene regels 1 en 6 voor de interpretatie van de gecombineerde nomenclatuur. Aantekening 12, letter b op hoofdstuk 85. De tekst van de GN-codes 8542, 8542 39 en 8542 39 90. Het betreft een monolitische geïntegreerde schakeling zoals bedoeld bij GN-onderverdeling 8542 39 90."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-NL-NLBTI2025-0054", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-NL", "hs6_label": "903190", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Een zogenoemde upper receiver met -volgens opgave- onder andere de volgende kenmerken: - maakt deel uit van-/is ontworpen voor een specifiek type load cell (weegcel) dat een signaal afgeeft/converteert overeenkomend met de gemeten waarde (kracht en vervorming) en dat vervolgens door een andere eenheid wordt verwerkt; - is essentieel voor de werking van de load cell, stabiliseert én houdt deze vast; - van roestvrijstaal; - bevat geen elektronische componenten; - cilindervormig; - de hoogte bedraagt 3,81 cm en de doorsnede 9,525 cm.", "subject_terms": ["FOR MEASURING FORCE", "GAUGES", "LOAD CELLS", "MEASURING EQUIPMENT PARTS", "OF BASE METALS", "OF STAINLESS STEEL", "SCIENTIFIC AND MEASURING EQUIPMENT"], "rationale_excerpt": "De algemene regels 1 en 6 voor de interpretatie van de gecombineerde nomenclatuur. Aantekening 2 letter b op hoofdstuk 90. De tekst van de GN-codes 9031 en 9031 90 00. Het artikel kan worden aangemerkt als een deel van een meet- en verificatietoestel zoals bedoeld bij GS-post 9031 van de gecombineerde nomenclatuur."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-NL-NLRTD-2007-000125", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-NL", "hs6_label": "848610", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Een zaagmachine voor het vervaardigen van halfgeleidermateriaal. De machine heeft ondermeer de volgende kenmerken: - een robot voor het toepassen van fijn werktuigelijke handelingen; - een inspectiesysteem voorzien van zichtbare signalen; - een diamantzaag; - een volautomatisch inspectie -, en sorteersysteem van de luchtgelagerde \"spindels\"; - een \"smart coolant\" systeem; - afmetingen van ongeveer 252 x 162 x 250 cm (LxBxH). De strips van kunststof in rechthoekige vorm worden in aangepaste hoeveelheden aangeboden op speciale plateaus en daarna precies gezaagd in plaatjes (chips).", "subject_terms": ["ELECTRONIC CHIPS", "FOR SAWING", "FOR SORTING", "MACHINERY", "SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES"], "rationale_excerpt": "De indeling is vastgesteld op basis van de algemene regels 1 en 6 voor de interpretatie van de gecombineerde nomenclatuur, aantekening 9, letter A op hoofdstuk 84 en de tekst van de GN-codes 8486, 8486 10 en 8486 10 00."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-NL-NLRTD-2007-002125", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-NL", "hs6_label": "854232", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Geheugeneenheid in de vorm van een monolitische digitale geïntegreerde schakeling, vervaardigd met de aanvullende metaaloxide halfgeleider (C-MOS) technologie. De schakeling is een programmeerbaar geheugen, enkel voor het uitlezen van de daarin opgeslagen gegevens, die elektrisch met een puls kunnen worden uitgewist (een niet vluchtig geheugen van type \"Burst Flash\") en heeft een capaciteit van 128 MB. De schakeling is voorzien van een behuizing met 56 contactpunten (type Ball) en de behuizing heeft een lengte, breedte en hoogte van ongeveer 7,8, 9,1 en 0,665 millimeter.", "subject_terms": ["DIGITAL CIRCUITS", "ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS", "ELECTRONICS", "INTEGRATED MEMORY CIRCUITS", "MONOLITHIC INTEGRATED CIRCUITS"], "rationale_excerpt": "De indeling is vastgesteld op basis van de algemene regels 1 en 6 voor de interpretatie van de gecombineerde nomenclatuur en de tekst van de GN-codes 8542, 8542 32 en 8542 32 75."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-NL-NLRTD-2007-002822", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-NL", "hs6_label": "854231", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Een zogenoemde microprocessor, een elektronische geïntegreerde schakeling, voorzien van de volgende uiterlijke en technische kenmerken: - afmetingen ongeveer 1,5 x 1,5 cm (lxb); - snelheid 50 MHz; - geïntegreerde SRAM geheugeninterface controller; - een behuizing van kunststof (TQFP) voorzien van 100 aansluitpunten.", "subject_terms": ["INTEGRATED CIRCUITS", "MEMORIES", "MICROPROCESSORS"], "rationale_excerpt": "De indeling is vastgesteld op basis van de algemene regels 1 en 6 voor de interpretatie van de gecombineerde nomenclatuur en de tekst van de GN-codes 8542, 8542 31 en 8542 31 90."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-NL-NLRTD-2007-003541", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-NL", "hs6_label": "903082", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Een teststation voor het meten of het verifiëren van halfgeleiderschijven of van halfgeleiderschakelingen. De belangrijkste kenmerken van het apparaat zijn -volgens opgave-: - het testen en beoordelen van dioden, transistors en andere halfgeleiderelementen; - Device-limited\" Test Throughput; - High-Efficiency Multi-Site Test; - Performance scalability; - Rapid Test Program Development; - analoge, digitale en gemengde (mixed signals) tests van onderdelen die functioneren bij minder dan 200MHz; - 24 (standard capacity) of 36 (high capacity) zogenoemde 'universal slots'; - met een registreerinrichting door middel van een automatisch gegevensverwerkende machine. De testmachine is ingericht om per individueel element/pin een signaal te versturen en te ontvangen en heeft een energiedistributie centrum, een klok, een ruimte om 'third party' instrumenten te bevestigen en een bedieningsknop.", "subject_terms": ["FOR TESTING", "MACHINERY", "PRINTED CIRCUITS", "RESISTORS", "SEMINCONDUCTOR CIRCUITS"], "rationale_excerpt": "De indeling is vastgesteld op basis van de algemene regels 1 en 6 voor de interpretatie van de gecombineerde nomenclatuur, aantekening 4 op afdeling XVI en de tekst van de GN-codes 9030, 9030 82 en 9030 82 00."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-NL-NLRTD-2008-001486", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-NL", "hs6_label": "370790", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Een tonercassette bestemd voor een laserprinter met ondermeer de volgende kenmerken: - een rechthoekige kunststof behuizing; - een kunststof handvat waarmee de cassette in de printer geplaatst kan worden; - voorzien van een tandwielmechanisme dat -volgens opgave- door een motor in de printer wordt aangedreven; - voorzien van een mechanische inrichting voor gelijkmatige afgifte van toner aan de \"roller developer\" en om klonteren te voorkomen; - aan 1 zijde voorzien van een \"fusible resistance unit\" die informatie doorgeeft aan de printer; - aan 1 zijde voorzien van \"Power Bias schakeling\" om de bewegende roller van stroom te voorzien; - in de kleuren Cyaan, Magenta, Yellow en Black; - niet voorzien van een geïntegreerde printkop. De tonercassettes worden apart aangeboden in een kartonnen doos, opgemaakt voor de verkoop in het klein.", "subject_terms": ["AS POWDER", "GEARWHEELS", "OF PLASTICS", "PRINTERS", "PUT UP FOR RETAIL SALE", "TONER CARTRIDGES"], "rationale_excerpt": "De indeling is vastgesteld op basis van de algemene regels 1 en 6 voor de interpretatie van de gecombineerde nomenclatuur, Arrest van het Hof van Justitie Zaak C-250/05 van 26 oktober 2008 en de tekst van de GN-codes 3707, 3707 90 en 3707 90 30."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-NL-NLRTD-2010-003723", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-NL", "hs6_label": "854190", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Delen voor fotovoltaïsche cellen zijnde “aluminium profielen” met de volgende kenmerken: - vervaardigd van een aluminiumlegering; - de profielen vormen een essentieel onderdeel voor zonnemodules; - voorzien van uitsparingen en gaten; - afmetingen van ongeveer 1421 x 36 x 30 mm. Het artikel is speciaal gemaakt om te worden samengevoegd tot een zonnepaneel.", "subject_terms": ["AS PROFILE SHAPES", "OF ALUMINIUM", "OF ALUMINIUM ALLOY", "PANELS", "SOLAR CELLS"], "rationale_excerpt": "De indeling is vastgesteld op basis van de algemene regels 1, 2a en 6 voor de interpretatie van de gecombineerde nomenclatuur, aantekening 1 letter b op hoofdstuk 76, aantekening 2 letter b op afdeling XVI en de tekst van de GN-codes 8541, 8541 90 en 8541 90 00."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-NL-NLRTD-2012-000914", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-NL", "hs6_label": "903090", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Een rand voor een digitale voltmeter, met onder andere de volgende kenmerken: - vervaardigd van kunststof; - rechthoekig van vorm; - in de hoeken voorzien van een inzet van koper met schroefdraad; - met afmetingen van 6,5 x 3,2 x 0,5 cm. De rand is bestemd voor het afwerken en beschermen van een specifieke serie voltmeters en moet worden aangemerkt als een toebehoren uitsluitend of hoofdzakelijk bestemd voor een voltmeter. Het artikel is opgemaakt voor de verkoop in het klein en is verpakt in een zakje van kunststof. Het product wordt aangeboden tezamen met niet karakterbepalende goederen zoals een pakking van rubber en 5 schroefjes.", "subject_terms": ["AS RECTANGLES", "ELECTRONIC", "OF PLASTICS", "VOLTMETERS", "WITH EDGE"], "rationale_excerpt": "De indeling is vastgesteld op basis van de algemene regels 1 en 6 voor de interpretatie van de gecombineerde nomenclatuur, aantekening 2, letter b, op hoofdstuk 90 en de tekst van de GN-codes 9030, 9030 90 en 9030 90 85."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-NL-NLRTD-2012-001148", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-NL", "hs6_label": "854190", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Een folie zijnde een deel dat uitsluitend bestemd is om te worden gebruikt in een zonnepaneel met onder meer de volgende uiterlijke en technische kenmerken: - vervaardigd van vellen; - van hydrolysis-proof polyethyleen tereftalaat, alumina deposition polyethyleen tereftalaat en white polyethyleen tereftalaat; - een wit semi-transparant folie met een glad, glanzend oppervlak; - achthoekig; - voorzien van uitsparingen; - afmetingen van 1419 x 981 mm. Deze BTI vervangt de BTI met het referentienummer NL-RTD-2011-003403, naar aanleiding van de uitspraak op bezwaar met het kenmerk 11/379/9138/143.", "subject_terms": ["AS SHEETS", "LUSTROUS", "OF PLASTICS", "POLYETHYLENE", "WHITE", "WORKED"], "rationale_excerpt": "De indeling is vastgesteld op basis van de algemene regels 1 en 6 voor de interpretatie van de gecombineerde nomenclatuur, aantekening 2 op afdeling XVI en de tekst van de GN-codes 8541, 8541 90 en 8541 90 00."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-NL-NLRTD-2013-001920", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-NL", "hs6_label": "854190", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Een zogenoemde back sheet, zijnde een deel van een zonnepaneel met onder meer de volgende kenmerken: - vervaardigd van kunststof in vellen; - van hydrolysis-proof polyethyleen tereftalaat (PET); - een soepele folie met een zijde met glans en met een matte zijde; - voorzien van een rechthoekige uitsnijding van 30 x 80 mm op 75 mm van de bovenzijde; - rechthoekig met afmetingen van 1660 x 980 mm. Het artikel is te onderkennen als een deel dat uitsluitend bestemd is om te worden gebruikt in een specifiek zonnepaneel.", "subject_terms": ["AS SHEETS", "OF PLASTICS", "OF POLYETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATE", "PANELS", "SOLAR CELLS"], "rationale_excerpt": "De indeling is vastgesteld op basis van de algemene regels 1 en 6 voor de interpretatie van de gecombineerde nomenclatuur, aantekening 2 letter b op afdeling XVI en de tekst van de GN-codes 8541, 8541 90 en 8541 90 00."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-NL-NLRTD-2013-002163", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-NL", "hs6_label": "854233", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Een uitbreidingsset voor moederborden bestaande uit 3 IC's met onder meer de volgende uiterlijke en technische kenmerken: - geïntegreerde schakelingen, zogenoemde dual OP AMP's, die moeten worden uitgewisseld met de in een (bepaald type) elektronische regeleenheid aanwezige IC's; - de 3 verschillende IC's hebben elk een eigen functie; - het betreft monolithische geïntegreerde schakelingen met 8 poorten; - door het omwisselen van de IC,s ontstaan extra mogelijkheden voor het aanpassen van de geluidsweergave via de versterker; - met afmetingen van 0,9 x 0,7 cm. Het geheel is opgemaakt voor de verkoop in het klein en is verpakt in een kartonnen doosje tezamen met een niet karakterbepalend pincet voor het hanteren van de IC's.", "subject_terms": ["FOR BUILDING-IN", "MONOLITHIC INTEGRATED CIRCUITS", "OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER", "PUT UP FOR RETAIL SALE", "WITH CONTACTS"], "rationale_excerpt": "De indeling is vastgesteld op basis van de algemene regels 1 en 6 voor de interpretatie van de gecombineerde nomenclatuur en de tekst van de GN-codes 8542, 8542 33 en 8542 33 00."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-NL-NLRTD-2013-002382", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-NL", "hs6_label": "854110", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Een zogenoemde bypassdiode box ook wel solar junctionbox genaamd met onder meer de volgende uiterlijke en technische kenmerken: - geplaatst in een behuizing van voorgevormde kunststof; - voorzien van 2 elektrische aansluitkabels; - bevattende een messingplaat met 3 gemonteerde dioden; - de behuizing heeft afmetingen van 125 x 58 mm. Het apparaat wordt toegepast in zonnepanelen, voorkomt slijtage en mogelijke beschadiging van een beschaduwde cel en verhoogt daarmee de stroomopbrengst. Deze BTI vervangt de BTI met het referentienummer NL-RTD-2007-002778.", "subject_terms": ["BRASS", "CABLES", "DIODES", "ELECTRIC", "IN A HOUSING"], "rationale_excerpt": "De indeling is vastgesteld op basis van de algemene regels 1 en 6 voor de interpretatie van de gecombineerde nomenclatuur, aantekening 8 op afdeling XVI, uitspraak van het Gerechtshof Amsterdam, van 17 oktober 2013, bekend onder procedurenummer 12/0066 en de tekst van de GN-codes 8541, 8541 10 en 8541 10 00."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-NL-NLRTD-2013-002630", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-NL", "hs6_label": "848690", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Een zogenoemd vacuüm cord (vacuum slang) met -volgens opgave- onder meer de volgende uiterlijke en technische kenmerken: - vervaardigd van polyurethane elastomer met een ingegoten geleidende draad; - de vacuüm cord is bestemd voor aansluiting op de huis vacuüm leiding binnen een halfgeleider waterfabriek; - bestemd voor het hanteren tot 450 mm halfgeleider substraten; - betreft een deel van een vacuüm handling set. De vacuüm handling set vormt na aansluiting op een vacuümpomp, of op een in-house vacuüm aansluiting, een vacuüm wafer handling systeem. Het vacuüm wafer handling systeem is een machine voor het vervaardigen van halfgeleidercomponenten of elektronische geïntegreerde schakelingen. Het vacuüm cord kan worden aangemerkt als een deel waarvan kan worden onderkend dat dit uitsluitend of hoofdzakelijk bestemd is voor een machine zoals bedoeld bij GS-post 8486 van de gecombineerde nomenclatuur.", "subject_terms": ["CAPACITORS", "ELECTRIC", "INDUCTORS", "MACHINE PARTS", "TRANSFORMERS"], "rationale_excerpt": "De indeling is vastgesteld op basis van de algemene regels 1 en 6 voor de interpretatie van de gecombineerde nomenclatuur, aantekening 2, letter b, op afdeling XVI en de tekst van de GN-codes 8486, 8486 90 en 8486 90 90."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-NL-NLRTD-2013-002631", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-NL", "hs6_label": "848690", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Een zogenoemde vacuüm holder met -volgens opgave- onder meer de volgende uiterlijke en technische kenmerken: - vervaardigd van polypropylene, met een wit epoxy gecoat stalen voet met silicon elastomer o-ringen; - de vacuum holder zorgt ervoor dat de aanzuiging van de wand, zodra hij geplaatst is wordt afgesloten; - bestemd voor het hanteren tot 450 mm halfgeleider substraten; - betreft een deel van een vacuüm handling set. De vacuüm handling set vormt na aansluiting op een vacuümpomp, of op een in-house vacuüm aansluiting, een vacuüm wafer handling systeem. Het vacuüm wafer handling systeem is een machine voor het vervaardigen van halfgeleidercomponenten of elektronische geïntegreerde schakelingen. De vacuüm holder kan worden aangemerkt als een deel waarvan kan worden onderkend dat dit uitsluitend of hoofdzakelijk bestemd is voor een machine zoals bedoeld bij GS-post 8486 van de gecombineerde nomenclatuur.", "subject_terms": ["CAPACITORS", "ELECTRIC", "INDUCTORS", "MACHINE PARTS", "TRANSFORMERS"], "rationale_excerpt": "De indeling is vastgesteld op basis van de algemene regels 1 en 6 voor de interpretatie van de gecombineerde nomenclatuur, aantekening 2, letter b, op afdeling XVI en de tekst van de GN-codes 8486, 8486 90 en 8486 90 90."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-NL-NLRTD-2014-1125", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-NL", "hs6_label": "381800", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Een dunne plaat van kristallijn silicium met onder meer de volgende kenmerken: - van hoge zuiverheid; - een dikte van ongeveer 200 µm; - voorzien van een evenwichtig lijnenpatroon; Het voorwerp wordt -volgens opgave- toegepast bij de productie van fotovoltaische cellen voor zonnepanelen. Het voorwerp is aan te merken als een wafer van gedoopt silicium zoals bedoeld bij GS-post 3818 van de gecombineerde nomenclatuur.", "subject_terms": ["CUT", "DOPED", "SILICON", "WAFERS", "ELECTRONICS"], "rationale_excerpt": "De indeling is vastgesteld op basis van de algemene regels 1 en 6 voor de interpretatie van de gecombineerde nomenclatuur, aantekening 8 op hoofdstuk 28 en de tekst van de GN-codes 3818, 3818 00 en 3818 00 10. Laboratorium geraadpleegd d.d. 04 juni 2014, aangevraagd onder kenmerk 630493-01, bekend onder laboratoriumnummer 6782 K 14."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-NL-NLRTD-2014-1871", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-NL", "hs6_label": "848690", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Zogenoemde light sources met -volgens opgave- onder andere de volgende uiterlijke en technische kenmerken: - onder meer vervaardigd van metaal; - een AC/DC distribution module; - een output coupler; - een stabilzation module: - een auto shutter; - een line narrowing module; - een blower motor; - afmetingen van (L x B x H) 327 x 121 tot en met 129 x 246 cm; - een gewicht van 3478 tot en met 3915 kg. Het product is te onderkennen als een deel dat uitsluitend of hoofdzakelijk bestemd is voor een machine waarbij met een fotolithografisch proces halfgeleider circuits worden gevormd op silicium wafers zoals bedoeld bij GS-post 8486 van de gecombineerde nomenclatuur.", "subject_terms": ["FOR SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTION"], "rationale_excerpt": "De indeling is vastgesteld op basis van de algemene regels 1 en 6 voor de interpretatie van de gecombineerde nomenclatuur, aantekening 2, letter b, op afdeling XVI, aantekening 9, letter C en D, op hoofdstuk 84 en de tekst van de GN-codes 8486, 8486 90 en 8486 90 90."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-PL-PLBTIWIT-2019-000550", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-PL", "hs6_label": "854160", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Kryształy piezoelektryczne (kwarce) w standardowych obudowach SMD, przeznaczone do montażu powierzchniowego SMT. Montowane w układach generowania częstotliwości podstawowej do 50 MHz. Różnią się pojemnością wewnętrzną (11.5pF - 19 pF), stabilnością i temperaturą pracy. Pakowane na taśmie (przyklejane) z bocznymi otworami i nawinięte na szpule.", "subject_terms": ["ELECTRIC", "IN A HOUSING", "PIEZO-ELECTRIC CRYSTALS", "PIEZO-ELECTRIC QUARTZ", "SURFACE MOUNTED"], "rationale_excerpt": "Klasyfikacja ustalona została w myśl postanowień reguły 1. i 6. Ogólnych Reguł Interpretacji Nomenklatury Scalonej i zgodna jest z brzmieniem pozycji 8541 Wspólnej Taryfy Celnej i podpozycji 8541 60 00, obejmującej oprawione kryształy piezoelektryczne."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-PL-PLBTIWIT-2022-000243", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-PL", "hs6_label": "854141", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Diody świecące (LED), o wymiarach 2,3 x 2,3 x 0,7 mm, emitujące światło barwy dziennej. Zapakowane po 4000 sztuk na taśmie z tworzywa sztucznego, która jest nawinięta na szpulę o średnicy 180 mm. Diody nie posiadają żadnych dodatkowych elementów, przeznaczone są do montażu powierzchniowego SMD. Napięcie zasilania: 2,7 - 3,2 V; prąd zasilania 150 mA.", "subject_terms": ["DIODES", "ELECTRIC", "FOR LIGHTING", "LED", "SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES"], "rationale_excerpt": "Klasyfikacja ustalona została w myśl postanowień reguł 1., 5(b) i 6. Ogólnych Reguł Interpretacji Nomenklatury Scalonej oraz uwagi 12(a)(ii) do działu 85. Wspólnej Taryfy Celnej (WTC) i zgodna jest z brzmieniem pozycji 8541 WTC oraz kodu TARIC 8541 41 00 00, obejmującego diody elektroluminescencyjne (LED)."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-PL-PLBTIWIT-2022-001182", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-PL", "hs6_label": "854239", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Zintegrowany przełącznik zasilania - układ scalony, montowany powierzchniowo na płycie głównej odbiornika telewizyjnego. Zadaniem podzespołu jest ograniczanie dopływu prądu, w celu zapobieżenia awarii spowodowanej wzrostem mocy lub zwarciem układu. Limit prądu w przedziale 1.9 A - 3.7 A.", "subject_terms": ["FOR TELEVISION RECEIVERS", "INTEGRATED CIRCUITS", "MOTHER BOARDS", "SURFACE MOUNTED", "VOLTAGE REGULATORS"], "rationale_excerpt": "Klasyfikacja ustalona została w myśl postanowień reguły 1. i 6. Ogólnych Reguł Interpretacji Nomenklatury Scalonej oraz na podstawie uwagi 12(b)1) do działu 85. i zgodna jest z brzmieniem pozycji 8542 Wspólnej Taryfy Celnej oraz z kodem TARIC 8542 39 90 00, obejmującym pozostałe elektroniczne układy scalone."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-PL-PLPL-WIT-2007-01020", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-PL", "hs6_label": "854110", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Wysokonapięciowa dioda prostownicza. Podstawowe parametry: szczytowe napięcie odwrócenia (PRV) 12 kV, temperatura pracy -55°C do 100°C, maksymalny czas odwrócenia 100 ns.", "subject_terms": ["DIODES", "ELECTRIC", "SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES", "SILICON"], "rationale_excerpt": "Klasyfikacja ustalona została w myśl postanowień reguły 1. i 6. Ogólnych Reguł Interpretacji Nomenklatury Scalonej i zgodna jest z brzmieniem pozycji 8541 i podpozycji 8541 10 00, obejmującej diody, inne niż fotodiody lub diody elektroluminescencyjne."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-PL-PLPL-WIT-2010-01165", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-PL", "hs6_label": "854239", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Zegar czasu rzeczywistego (Real-Time Clock - RTC), stanowiący monolityczny układ scalony wykonany w technologii CMOS. Zegar odlicza sekundy, minuty, godziny, dni oraz informacje o dacie, miesiącu i roku. Częstotliwość oscylatora 32768 kHz. Adres i dane przesyłane są szeregowo poprzez I2C bus. Zastosowanie: urządzenia ręczne typu \"handhelds\", set-top boxy, nagrywarki cyfrowe, urządzenia biurowe i inne.", "subject_terms": ["CALENDAR CIRCUITS", "CMOS INTEGRATED CIRCUITS", "MONOLITHIC INTEGRATED CIRCUITS"], "rationale_excerpt": "Klasyfikacja ustalona została w myśl postanowień reguły 1. i 6. Ogólnych Reguł Interpretacji Nomenklatury Scalonej oraz na podstawie uwagi 8 (b)(1) do działu 85. i zgodna jest z brzmieniem pozycji 8542 i podpozycji 8542 39 90 00, obejmującej pozostałe elektroniczne układy scalone."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-PL-PLPL-WIT-2011-01241", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-PL", "hs6_label": "370790", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Toner w postaci czarnego proszku, zawierający w składzie m.in. kopolimer styrenowo-akrylowy oraz magnetyt (jako pigment), stosowany do napełniania kartridży do drukarek laserowych (HP). Produkt pakowany w butelkach (1 kg) oraz workach z tworzywa sztucznego (po 20 kg).", "subject_terms": ["AS POWDER", "BLACK", "FOR PRINTING", "LASER PRINTERS", "TONERS"], "rationale_excerpt": "Klasyfikacji taryfowej towaru dokonano w oparciu o postanowienia 1. i 6. reguły Ogólnych Reguł Interpretacji Nomenklatury Scalonej, zgodnie z brzmieniem pozycji 3707 i kodu TARIC 3707 90 20 10 oraz zgodnie z treścią komentarza do pozycji 3707 zawartego w Notach Wyjaśniających do Systemu Zharmonizowanego."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-PL-PLPL-WIT-2014-00620", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-PL", "hs6_label": "854231", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Monolityczne układy scalone, przeznaczone do produkcji paneli sterujących urządzeń AGD. Wykonane w technologii montażu powierzchniowego SMD. Realizują funkcję sterowania zasilaczem impulsowym oraz redukcji strat mocy. Wyposażone w siedem lub osiem pinów. Długość: 9,83 - 4,8 mm; szerokość: 9,86 - 6,0 mm; wysokość: 3,68 - 1,75 mm. Produkty pakowane są po 1000 lub 2500 sztuk, na taśmie z tworzywa sztucznego, nawijanej na rolki.", "subject_terms": ["DOMESTIC APPLIANCES", "MONOLITHIC INTEGRATED CIRCUITS", "PROGRAMMABLE CONTROLLERS"], "rationale_excerpt": "Klasyfikacja ustalona została w myśl postanowień reguł 1. i 6. Ogólnych Reguł Interpretacji Nomenklatury Scalonej oraz uwagą 8 (b) pkt 1) do działu 85. i zgodna jest z brzmieniem pozycji 8542 i podpozycji 8542 31 90, obejmującej elektroniczne układy scalone, pozostałe procesory i sterowniki, nawet połączone z pamięciami, przetwornikami, układami logicznymi, wzmacniaczami, zegarami i układami czasowymi lub innymi układami."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-PL-PLPL-WIT-2015-01263", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-PL", "hs6_label": "854231", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Procesor - zintegrowany układ scalony, przeznaczony do montażu powierzchniowego w formie System on Chip (SoC). Zawiera między innymi: procesor ARM Cortex™ - M0 32 bit, programowalną pamięć flash 256 kB lub 128 kB, pamięć RAM 16 kB lub 32 kB, transceiver Bluetooth 2,4 GHz. Urządzenie przeznaczone jest do przetwarzania, zarządzania oraz przesyłania sygnałów analogowych i cyfrowych.", "subject_terms": ["PROCESSORS", "TRANSCEIVER MODULES", "WITH INTEGRATED CIRCUITS"], "rationale_excerpt": "Klasyfikacja ustalona została w myśl postanowień reguł 1. i 6. Ogólnych Reguł Interpretacji Nomenklatury Scalonej oraz uwagi 8(b) pkt 1) do działu 85. i zgodna jest z brzmieniem pozycji 8542 i podpozycji 8542 31 90 00, obejmującej elektroniczne układy scalone, pozostałe procesory i sterowniki, nawet połączone z pamięciami, przetwornikami, układami logicznymi, wzmacniaczami, zegarami i układami czasowymi lub innymi układami."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-PL-PLPL-WIT-2016-00809", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-PL", "hs6_label": "903090", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Adapter ERP-1 - akcesorium przystosowane do pracy z miernikami MRU do pomiaru rezystancji uziemienia słupów elektroenergetycznych, metodą 3-przewodową z wykorzystaniem cęgów elektrycznych - cewki Rogowskiego. Nie dokonuje żadnych pomiarów. Nie przekształca sygnału napięciowego z cęgów. Wzmacnia sygnał wysyłany do miernika. Obudowa o wymiarach zewnętrznych: 88 mm x 33 mm x 146 mm, z wystającym przewodem zakończonym wtyczką do połączenia z gniazdem cęgów miernika i gniazdem do podłączenia cęgów elastycznych. Posiada wyłącznik oraz dwa przyciski: do wyboru podłączonych cęgów i liczby wykonanych owinięć cęgów wokół nogi słupa. Podstawowe parametry techniczne: zakres pomiarowy do 5 A, częstotliwość pracy: 125Hz i 150Hz (dla pracy w sieciach 50Hz lub 60Hz), temperatura pracy: -10°C...+50°C, zasilanie: baterie alkaliczne LR6 1,5V lub akumulatory NiMH (3 szt.), masa z bateriami / bez baterii: 340g/ 270g. Zawartość zestawu: Adapter ERP-1, cęgi elastyczne PS-2, baterie i futerał.", "subject_terms": ["CONNECTED BY LINE"], "rationale_excerpt": "Klasyfikacja ustalona została w myśl postanowień reguł 1., 3(b), 5(a) i 6. Ogólnych Reguł Interpretacji Nomenklatury Scalonej oraz na podstawie uwagi 3. do działu 90. i zgodna jest z brzmieniem pozycji 9030 Wspólnej Taryfy Celnej i podpozycji 9030 90 85, obejmującej m.in. pozostałe akcesoria przyrządów i aparatury do pomiaru lub kontroli wielkości elektrycznych."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-PL-PLPL-WIT-2016-01694", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-PL", "hs6_label": "854190", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Element wykonany ze stopów aluminium, oznaczony symbolem KWJABIL000847, będący częścią przeznaczoną do produkcji panela fotowoltaicznego - urządzenia przetwarzającego światło słoneczne na energię elektryczną. Element wchodzi w skład ramy panela fotowoltaicznego - jest jednym z jej boków. Jest przygotowany do montażu, nie podlega już żadnej dalszej obróbce np. cięciu, skrawaniu, wierceniu, profilowaniu itp. W trakcie montażu panela, elementy są łączone w ramę oraz trwale zespajane z pozostałą częścią panela fotowoltaicznego.", "subject_terms": ["FRAMES", "MACHINE PARTS", "OF ALUMINIUM", "PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS"], "rationale_excerpt": "Klasyfikacja towaru została ustalona na podstawie reguły 1. i 6. Ogólnych Reguł Interpretacji Nomenklatury Scalonej, uwagi 2(b) do sekcji XVI Wspólnej Taryfy Celnej (WTC) i zgodna jest z brzmieniem pozycji 8541 WTC i podpozycji 8541 90 WTC, obejmującej części m. in. światłoczułych elementów półprzewodnikowych, włączając fotoogniwa, nawet zmontowane w moduły lub tworzące panele."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-PL-PLPL-WIT-2016-01697", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-PL", "hs6_label": "854190", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Element wykonany ze stopów aluminium, oznaczony symbolem AS10000013, będący częścią przeznaczoną do produkcji panela fotowoltaicznego - urządzenia przetwarzającego światło słoneczne na energię elektryczną. Element wchodzi w skład ramy panela fotowoltaicznego - jest jednym z jej boków. Na obu końcach ma zamontowane łączniki. Jest przygotowany do montażu, nie podlega już żadnej dalszej obróbce np. cięciu, skrawaniu, wierceniu, profilowaniu itp. W trakcie montażu panela, elementy są łączone w ramę oraz trwale zespajane z pozostałą częścią panela fotowoltaicznego.", "subject_terms": ["FRAMES", "MACHINE PARTS", "OF ALUMINIUM", "PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS"], "rationale_excerpt": "Klasyfikacja towaru została ustalona na podstawie reguły 1. i 6. Ogólnych Reguł Interpretacji Nomenklatury Scalonej, uwagi 2(b) do sekcji XVI Wspólnej Taryfy Celnej (WTC) i zgodna jest z brzmieniem pozycji 8541 WTC i podpozycji 8541 90 WTC, obejmującej części m. in. światłoczułych elementów półprzewodnikowych, włączając fotoogniwa, nawet zmontowane w moduły lub tworzące panele."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-SK-SK9769/2006-5219/56", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-SK", "hs6_label": "280410", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Produkt výroby vodíka z metánu. Ide o bezfarebný plynný vodík s čistotou 99 % obj., bez zápachu. Používa sa ako tvorba vodíkovej atmosféry v technológii výroby propylénu a na hydrogenáciu metylacetylénu a propadiénu v technológii etylénovej jednotky.", "subject_terms": ["HYDROGEN"], "rationale_excerpt": "Všeobecné pravidlá č. 1 a č. 6 pre interpretáciu kombinovanej nomenklatúry, poznámka 1a) ku kapitole 28, znenie položky 2804, znenie podpoložky 2804 10 00, znenie doplnkového kódu TARIC 2804 10 00 00."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-SK-SK9770/2006-5219/55", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-SK", "hs6_label": "280410", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Produkt pyrolýzneho štiepenia nasýtených uhľovodíkov. Ide o bezfarebný plynný vodík s čistotou 94 % obj., s obsahom metánu (5,9 % obj.), bez zápachu. Používa sa ako surovina pre hydrogenizačné procesy v rafinérii.", "subject_terms": ["HYDROGEN"], "rationale_excerpt": "Všeobecné pravidlá č. 1 a č. 6 pre interpretáciu kombinovanej nomenklatúry, poznámka 1a) ku kapitole 28, znenie položky 2804, znenie podpoložky 2804 10 00, znenie doplnkového kódu TARIC 2804 10 00 00."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-SK-SKBTI338769/24/155", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-SK", "hs6_label": "280440", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Výrobok je kvapalný, kryogénny kyslík, čistý, medicinálnej kvality, vo forme svetlomodrej veľmi chladnej kvapaliny udržiavanej pri veľmi nízkej teplote. Dodáva sa v špeciálnych autocisternách určených na prepravu medicinálneho plynu v kryogénnom stave, pri doručení odberateľovi sa prečerpáva. Výrobok sa používa v medicíne (napr. na inhaláciu) po premene z kvapalného na plynné skupenstvo. Jeden liter kryogénneho kyslíka sa odparí na 853 l plynného kyslíka pri atmosférickom tlaku a teplote 15 °C.", "subject_terms": ["LIQUEFIED", "OXYGEN"], "rationale_excerpt": "Všeobecné pravidlá na interpretáciu kombinovanej nomenklatúry č. 1 a 6. Poznámka 1. písm. a) k 28. kapitole. Vysvetlivky k harmonizovanému systému k 28. kapitole, všeobecne, časť (A), k 1. podkapitole, všeobecne, k položke 2804, časť (C), bod (2), k položke 3004, Vysvetlivky ku kombinovanej nomenklatúre EÚ k 30. kapitole, všeobecne, prvý odsek. Výrobok nemá objektívne vlastnosti tovaru položky 3004, podpoložky 3004 90 00, nie je v súlade so znením poznámky 2. k VI. triede, ani textom Vysvetliviek ku kombinovanej nomenklatúre EÚ k 30. kapitole, všeobecne, prvý odsek, preto nemôže byť zatriedený do navrhnutého číselného znaku 3004 90 00."}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-AT-AT2004/000466", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-AT", "hs6_label": "370710", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Reddish-brown chemical preparation for photographic purposes", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0002", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "370790", "url": null, "tier1_text": "BLACK TONER POWDER. THE TONER POWDER CONSISTS OF A COPOLYMER OF STYRENE, BUTYL ACRYLATE AND CARBON BLACK. MANUFACTURED FOR USE IN TONER CARTRIDGES FOR FACSIMILE MACHINES AND COMPUTER PRINTERS.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0003", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "370790", "url": null, "tier1_text": "BLACK TONER POWDER.THE TONER POWDER IS TO BE USED TO FILL EMPTY TONER CARTRIDGES USED IN PRINTING AND COPY MACHINES.THE POWDER CONSISTS OF A COPOLYMER OF POLYESTER AND CARBON BLACK.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0004", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "370790", "url": null, "tier1_text": "PRODUCT :- PHOTO-IMAGEABLE SOLDERMASK. COMPRISES OF A LIGHT SENSITIVE LIQUID PREPARATION USED IN PHOTO LITHOGRAPHIC APPLICATIONS, IN THE MANUFACTURE OF SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS 2 PACK COATING SYSTEM. PART 1 IS THE HARDENER AND THE 2ND CALLED THE RESIST. ONE OF THE 2 PARTS WILL CONTAIN A PIGMENT, OFTEN GREEN BUT OCCASIONALLY OTHER COLOURS. EACH PART HAS IT OWN UNIQUE REFERANCE NUMBER BUT THEY ARE SOLD AND PRESENTED WITHIN THE SAME CONSIGNMENT IN THE APPROPRIATE RATIOS, EG: 20 X 1KG TINS OF HARDENER WITH 20 X 3KG TINS OF RESIST. WHEN MIXED THE 2 PARTS CONTAIN THE FOLLOWING COMPONENTS: EPOXY/ PHOTOSENSITIVE RESINS, ORGANIC SOLVENTS, PHOTO INITIATORS, SILICATES SILANES. ADDITIVES VARY DEPENDING ON CUSTOMER SPECIFICATIONS. THEY ARE USED TO COAT CIRCUIT BOARDS. IT OFFERS A PROTECTIVE NON-CONDUCTIVE DIELECTRIC LAYER THAT WHEN APPLIED ONTO THE PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD ASSEMBLY WILL PROTECT THE ELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY FROM DAMAGE DUE TO CONTAMINATION, SALT SPRAY MOISTURE, FUNGUS, DUST AND CORROSION. HARDENER AND RESIST SOLD/PRESENTED TOGETHER AND IN THE APPROPRIATE RATIOS FOR MIXING AT THE END USER PREMISES. WHEN MIXED/THINNED THE COATING IS APPLIED TO THE WHOLE CIRCUIT BOARD AND 'PRE BAKED' TO REMOVE THE SOLVENTS. CIRCUIT BOARD CAN BE COATED IN VARIOUS WAYS INCUDING 'CURTAIN COATING' & 'SPRAY COATING'. CIRCUIT BOARD HAS A TEMPLATE/ IMAGE APPLIED AND THEN UNDERGOES A UV CURING STEP. ALL COVERED AREAS REMAIN UNCURED AND THEN THE BOARD IS SENT THROUGH A 'DEVELOPER' SOLUTION TO REMOVE ANY UNCURED COATING BEFORE UNDERGOING THE DRYING PROCESS", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0005", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "370790", "url": null, "tier1_text": "THIS PRODUCT IS IN THE FORM OF A WHITE POWDER AND IS A TYPE OF CHEMICAL IMAGING 'DEVELOPER' . THE SUBSTANCE IS USED IN CONJUNCTION WITH A COLOURFORMER IN THERMAL PAPER WHERE THE COMBINATION OF THE 2 PRODUCTS TOGETHER WITH HEAT FROM A THERMAL PRINT HEAD CAUSES A COLOUR CHANGE RESULTING IN AN IMAGE ON THE THERMAL PAPER. THE SUBSTANCE SUPPLIED IS GREAT THAN 96% PURE WITH THE LESS THAN 4% RESIDUAL RAW MATERIALS AND BY PRODUCTS OF THE PRODUCTION PROCESS. CAS NO:- 41481-66-7 CHEMICAL BREAKDOWN:- 2,2 DIALLYL-4,4'SULPHONYIDIPHENOL.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0006", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "370790", "url": null, "tier1_text": "ANTI-REFLECTION COATING, CONSISTING OF EITHER A SILOXANE POLYMER OR AN ORGANIC POLYMER HAVING A PHENOLIC HYDROXY GROUP MODIFIED WITH A CHROMOPHORE GROUP, IN THE FORM OF A SOLUTION OF AN ORGANIC SOLVENT CONTAINING EITHER 1-ETHOXY-2-PROPANOL OR 2-METHOXY-1-METHYLETHYL ACETATE CONTAINING BY WEIGHT NOT MORE THAN 10% OF POLYMER", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0007", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "370790", "url": null, "tier1_text": "SENSITISING PREPARATION, COMPRISING OF ACRYLATE AND/OR METHACRYLATE POLYMERS, CONTAINING BY WEIGHT NOT MORE THAN 7% PHOTOSENSITIVE ACID PRECURSORS DISSOLVED IN AN ORGANIC SOLVENT CONTAINING AT LEAST 2-METHOXY-1-METHYLETHYL ACETATE", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0008", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "370790", "url": null, "tier1_text": "PHOTO RESIST USED IN THE PROCESS OF BUILDING COMPUTER CHIPS. THIS PRODUCT IS LIMITED TO USE AS A PHOTORESIST IN SEMICONDUCTOR PHOTOMICROLITHOGRAPHY. CHEMICAL DESCRIPTION - 2-METHOXY-1-METHYLETHYL ACETATE. IT IS A TRANSPARENT, COLOURLESS TO PALE YELLOW LIQUID WITH A STRONG SOLVENT ODOUR.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0009", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "370790", "url": null, "tier1_text": "PHOTO RESIST USED IN THE PROCESS OF BUILDING COMPUTER CHIPS. THIS PRODUCT IS LIMITED TO USE AS A PHOTORESIST IN SEMICONDUCTOR PHOTOMICROLITHOGRAPHY. CHEMICAL DESCRIPTION - 1-ETHOXY-2-PROPANOL. IT IS A COLOURLESS, ODOURLESS LIQUID.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0010", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "848620", "url": null, "tier1_text": "THIS IS AN ION BEAM ETCH AND DEPOSITION SYSTEM USED FOR ION BEAM ETCHING, REACTIVE ION BEAM ETCHING, REACTIVE ION BEAM DEPOSITION, CHEMICALLY ASSISTED ION BEAM ETCHING, ION BEAM SPUTTER DEPOSITION, ION ASSISTED SPUTTER DEPOSITION. SPECIFICALLY DEVELOPED FOR HIGH QUALITY OPTICAL APPLICATIONS INCLUDING HIGH REFLECTIVE AND ANTI REFLECTIVE COATINGS COMES WITH STANDARD CHAMBER WHICH IS IDEAL FOR DEPOSITION ON UP TO 200MM WAFER SIZE AND WITH ETCH PROCESS OPTIMISED FOR UP TO 100MM WAFER SIZE. OR LARGE CHAMBER WHICH IS DESIGNED TO PROCESS WAFERS UP TO 200MM FOR BOTH ETCH AND DEPOSITION.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0011", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "848620", "url": null, "tier1_text": "A METAL-ORGANIC CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION REACTOR BASED UPON CLOSED COUPLED SHOWERHEAD CONCEPT. INITIALLY DEVELOPED FOR GROWTH OF INP AND GAAS BASED MATERIALS. IT PROVIDES SUSCEPTOR- SUBSTRATE OPTIONSFOR BOTJ INP (INDIUM PHOSPHIDE) AND GAAS GAN (GALIUM NITRATE) THE REACTOR DESIGN IS BASED ON THE STAGNANT POINT CONCEPT. REAGENTS ENTER THE STAINLES STEEL, QUARTZ LINED REACTOR CHAMBER THROUGH A WATER COOLED SHOWERHEAD, CLOSE TO THE SAPPHIRRE SUBSTRATES. THE SHOWERHEAD HAS SEPARATE INJECTION FOR NH3 AND TMGA. THE SUBSTRATES ARE PLACED ON THE TOP SURFACE OF A ROTATING SUSCEPTOR WHICH IS RESISTIVELY HEATED. THE THREE ZONE HEATER ENABLES AN APPROPRIATE TEMPRATURE PROFILE TO BE SET UP ACROSS THE SUSCEPTOR FOR OPTIMISM OF UNIFORMITY. THE PROFILE IS MONITORED THROUGH OPTICAL PYROMETER PORTS THROUGH THE SHOWERHEAD.GROWTH OF TEMPERATURE IS CONTROLLED FROM A TRANSDUCER. GASES PASS AROUND SUSCEPTOR , PASSING THROUGH A FILTER TO PROTECT VACUUM FROM CONTAMINATION. REMOTELY OPERATED VIA COMPUTER . THIS PRODUCT IS A SYSTEM USED FOR DEPOSIT SEMI CONDUCTOR MATERIAL ONTO SUBSTRATES , NORMALLY DISCS OF CHRISTALLINE MATERIALS.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0012", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "848620", "url": null, "tier1_text": "AN ION BEAM ETCH AND DEPOSITION SYSTEM USED FOR ION BEAM ETCHING, REACTIVE ION BEAM ETCHING, REACTIVE ION BEAM DEPOSITION, CHEMICALLY ASSISTED ION BEAM ETCHING, ION BEAM SPUTTER DEPOSITION, ION ASSISTED SPUTTER DEPOSITION. SPECIFICALLY DEVELOPED FOR HIGH QUALITY OPTICAL APPLICATIONS INCLUDING HIGH REFLECTIVE AND ANTI-REFLECTIVE COATINGS. COMES WITH STANDARD CHAMBER WHICH IS IDEAL FOR DEPOSITION ON UP TO 200MM WAFER SIZE AND WITH ETCH PROCESS OPTIMISED FOR UP TO 100MM WAFER SIZE. OR LARGE CHAMBER WHICH IS DESIGNED TO PROCESS WAFERS UP TO 200MM FOR BOTH ETCH AND DEPOSITION. SUBSTRATE ROTATION SPEED UP TO 20 RPM, TILT ANGLE -90 DEGREE HORIZONTAL TO 60 DEGREE FACING DOWN. PLATEN TEMPERATURE 5 TO 300 CENTIGRADE.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0013", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "848620", "url": null, "tier1_text": "THIS SYSTEM IS CONFIGURED FOR ION BEAM ETCH (IBE) ONLY AND IS SUPPLIED WITH THE FOLLOWING CONFIGURATION; STAINLESS STEEL PROCESS CHAMBER WITH EXCHANGEABLE LINERS SYSTEM CONSOLE WATER COOLED SUBSTRATE HOLDER AND HELIUM \"BACKSIDE COOLING\" COMPUTER CONTROL ION SOURCE / OPTICS VACUUM MEASUREMENT GAS SUPPLY PUMPING SYSTEM TRANSFER STATION VACUUM CASSETTE STATION SIMS. THE SYSTEM IS CONFIGURED TO PERFORM THE FOLLOWING PROCESSES: ETCHING OF SIO2, AU, CR, RU, TI, PT, CU, TIW, CO, AG, NI, TINI, TA, AL2O3, TAN, PD, CAF2, FE, MGO, PZT, IEMN, CUN, NIFE, CR2O3 & CMT AND IS CONFIGURED FOR THE ETCHING OF NEW TYPES OF SENSORS INCLUDING FORCE AND PRESSURE SENSORS. FOR MEDICAL AND SCIENTIFIC APPLICATIONS.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0014", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "848690", "url": null, "tier1_text": "RADIO FREQUENCY (RF) GENERATOR. DESIGNED TO REGULATE THE STABILITY OF PLASMA IN THE VACUUM CHAMBER OF A PLASMA ETCHING MACHINE. THEY ARE AN ESSENTIAL TO THE OPERATION OF THE PLASMA ETCHER. THE UNIT OPERATES AT A FREQUENCY OF 13.56 MH3 +/- 0.005% AND HAVE A MAXIMUM OUTPUT OF 3000W.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0015", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "848690", "url": null, "tier1_text": "RADIO FREQUENCY (RF) GENERATOR. DESIGNED TO REGULATE THE STABILITY OF PLASMA IN THE VACUUM CHAMBER OF A PLASMA ETCHING MACHINE. IT IS ESSENTIAL TO THE OPERATION OF THE PLASMA ETCHER. IT OPERATES AT A FREQUENCY RANGE OF 0.902 MHz TO 0.948 MHz. WEIGHT 9.8KG", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0016", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "848690", "url": null, "tier1_text": "PELLICLE. THIS PRODUCT IS USED IN THE SEMICONDUCTOR INDUSTRY TO PROTECT THE SURFACE OF A PHOTOMASK FROM LOOSE PARTICULATES. IT CONSISTS OF AN ANODISED ALUMINIUM FRAME WITH AND A FINE CELLULOSE OR FLOUROPOLYMER MEMBRANE.IT IS ATTACHED TO THE PHOTOMASK USING A PRESSURISED PELLICLE MOUNTING TOOL. THE PELLICLE FRAME MEASURES APPROXIMATEL 10.3CM BY 10.7CM .PRESENTED IN A TWO PART MOULDED CASING MADE FROM HARD PLASTIC SPECIALLY DESIGNED FOR IT . THE CASE MEASURES 16CM BY20CM", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0017", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "848690", "url": null, "tier1_text": "WAFER TRANSPORT ROBOT FOR TRANSPORT OF WAFERS IN VACUUM CHAMBERS. COMPRISES A BASE UNIT WITH MOUNTING FLANGE. WILL HANDLE 100MM OR 200 MM WAFERS, CAPABLE OF HANDLING UP TO 6 PROCESS MODULES, 2 VACUUM CASSETTE ELEVATORS ABD A VACUUM REBOOT. HAS RS232 AND RS485 FOR CONNECTION TO CONTROLLER.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0018", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "848690", "url": null, "tier1_text": "PRODUCT IS USED IN THE MANUFACTURE OF SEMI CONDUCTOR WAFERS. WAFERS ARE INSTALLED INTO THE CASSETTE AFTER THE POLISHING PROCESS, THE CASSETTE IS THEN FIXED IN THE EQUIPMENT FOR INSPECTION AND CLEANING PROCESS. PRODUCT CONSISTS OF THE CASSETTE, A COVER, A COMB, A GASKET AND A POLYPROPYLENE BODY. AFTER INSPECTION AND CLEANING, COVER AND BODY ARE ATTACHED TO THE CASSETTE TO PREVENT WAFERS FROM CONTAMINATION AND THE COMB IS ATTACHED TO THE COVER TO PREVENT ANY DAMAGE FROM MOVING.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0019", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "848690", "url": null, "tier1_text": "A REACTOR ROD. MADE OF MOLYBDENUM. IT FITS INTO THE HEATER STRUCTURE. RESISTANCE HEATED FURNACE/APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES. THE ROD MECHANICALLY SUPPORTS THE HEATER AND PROVIDES ELECTRICAL POWER TO THE HEATER.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0020", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "848690", "url": null, "tier1_text": "A 6 INCH HEATER ASSEMBLY. FITS INTO THE HEATER STRUCTURE. RESISTANCE HEATED FURNACE/APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES. A COIL MADE OF GRAPHITE THAT BY PASSING AN ELECTRIC CURRENT THROUGH IT HEATS UP.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0021", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "848690", "url": null, "tier1_text": "A QUARTZ TUBE MADE TO A SPECIFIC SHAPE AND DESIGN TO FIT WITHIN THE HEATER STRUCTURE. IT ELECTRICALLY ISOLATES THE REACTOR RODS FROM THE REST OF THE HEATER STRUCTURE. IT IS IDENTIFIABLE BY ITS SHAPE AND DESIGN FOR USE IN THE MANUFACTURE OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0022", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "848690", "url": null, "tier1_text": "CHAMBER SLEEVE FOR 4 INCH AND 6 INCH REACTOR. MADE OF QUARTZ. FITS INTO THE CHAMBER STRUCTURE WHICH ENCLOSES THE HEATER AND SHOWERHEAD WHERE THE GROWTH OF THE FILM ON THE WAFER TAKES PLACE. IT PROTECTS THE CHAMBER FROM GETTING COATED. SPECIFICALLY SHAPED AND CARRIES OUT A SPECIFIC FUNCTION WITHIN THE MACHINE AND CAN ONLY BE USED WITHIN THIS MACHINE. USED IN THE MANUFACTURE OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0023", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "848690", "url": null, "tier1_text": "PELLICLE. THIS PRODUCT IS USED IN THE SEMICONDUCTOR INDUSTRY TO PROTECT THE SURFACE OF A PHOTOMASK FROM LOOSE PARTICULATE. IT CONSISTS OF AN ANODISED ALUMINIUM FRAME WITH A SUBMICRON CELLULOSE OR FLUROPOLYMER MEMBRANE. IT IS ATTACHED TO THE PHOTOMASK WITH PRE-ADDITIVE ADHESIVE USING A PRESSURISED PELLICLE MOUNTING TOOL. THEY ARE IMPORTED PACKAGED IN BESPOKE TWO PART MOULDED CASES MADE FROM SOFT OR HARD PLASTIC.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0024", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "848690", "url": null, "tier1_text": "FOUP (FRONT OPENING UNIFIED POD) FOR CONTAINING AND HANDLING WAFERS - THIS IS A BOX-SHAPED PLASTIC CONTAINER WITH AN INTEGRATED WAFER MAGAZINE FOR STORING AND TRANSPORTING UP TO TWENTY-FIVE, 300mm SEMICONDUCTOR WAFERS. IT INCLUDES A PLASTIC FLANGE AT THE TOP CONTAINING KINEMATIC COUPLINGS, E.G., PINS, RAILS, HOLES, AND OTHER SUPPORTS, SPECIALLY DESIGNED TO MATE MECHANICALLY WITH AN AUTOMATED MATERIAL HANDLING SYSTEM (\"AMHS\")", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0025", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "848690", "url": null, "tier1_text": "AN AUTO FRONT OPENING SHIPPING BOX. IT IS A CLEAR PLASTIC MINI-ENVIRONMENT USED TO KEEP SEMICONDUCTOR WAFERS CLEAN AND SAFE WHEN THEY ARE SHIPPED OUTSIDE OF THE MANUFACTURING (FAB) ENVIRONMENT. THE FRONT OPENING SHIPPING BOX (FOSB) IS A SPECIALISED EXTERNAL TRANSPORT COMPONENT OF THE WAFER HANDLING PROCESS. IT CONTAINS MECHANISMS DESIGNED EXCLUSIVELY FOR USE BY WAFER HANDLING MACHINERY.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0026", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "848690", "url": null, "tier1_text": "SILICON TIPPED ALUMINIUM FIXED CLIP. THIS CLIP AN ESSENTIAL PART OF A MACHINE USED FOR HANDLING SILICON WAFERS.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0027", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "848690", "url": null, "tier1_text": "CLEAN KIT FOR SPUTTERING MACHINE. THE KIT IS COMPRISED OF THE FOLLOWING COMPONENTS: A LOWER SHIELD, INNER SHIELD, UPPER SHIELD, COVER RING, DEPOSITION RING, SHUTTER DISK, INNER SHIELD CLAMP AND LOWER SHIELD CLAMP. THE COMPONENTS ARE STACKED/INTERMESHED ON TOP OF EACH OTHER. THEY ENCAPSULATE THE SEMICONDUCTOR WAFER FROM THE WALLS OF THE HIGH VACUUM CHAMBER OF THE SPUTTERING MACHINE, ALLOWING CONTROLLED SPUTTERING TO TAKE PLACE AND PREVENTING METAL DEPOSITION ON THE CHAMBER WALLS. THE COMPONENTS ARE PRESENTED TOGETHER, UNASSEMBLED, IN A CASE.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0028", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "848690", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Een zogenoemde werkstukhouder met -volgens opgave- onder andere de volgende uiterlijke en technische kenmerken: - in de verschijningsvorm van een grijze ring; - wordt gebruikt voor het positioneren en het op de plek houden van een wafer tijdens het productieproces; - siliciumcarbide; - de ring heeft een buiten- en binnendiameter van respectievelijk 23,6 en 19,6 cm.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0029", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854141", "url": null, "tier1_text": "PHOTOTRANSISTOR. AN OPTOELECTRONIC SENSOR CONSISTING OF A LED AND A PHOTOSENSITIVE DEVICE WITHIN A PLASTIC HOUSING. DESIGNED TO DETECT THE PRESENCE OF BUBBLES IN FLUID WHEN THEY PASS BY THE DEVICE IN A TUBE. PRESENTED WITH 4 WIRES ATTACHING THE DEVICE TO A CONNECTOR.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0030", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854141", "url": null, "tier1_text": "CHIP LED LIGHT SOURCE CONSISTING OF 144 LEDS (LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES) FOR THE USE IN GENERAL ELECTRONIC DEVICES I.E. OFFICE EQUIPMENT, INDUSTRIAL LIGHTING AND HOME ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES 26-WATT.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0031", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854141", "url": null, "tier1_text": "MICRO CHANNEL PLATE. THE PHOTOSENSITIVE SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE THAT CONSISTS OF 2 CHANNELLED PLATES COATED IN A SEMICONDUCTOR SUBSTANCE THAT FACILITATES THE MOVEMENT AND INTENSIFICATION OF ELECTRONS, USE IN MASS SPECTROMETRY TO DETECT IONS AND IN PHYSICS TO DETECT X-RAYS, ELECTRON AND ULTRA VIOLET RADIATION. IT IS ALSO USED IN LOW LIGHT LEVEL IMAGING AND ELECTRON MICROSCOPES.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0032", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854141", "url": null, "tier1_text": "A CHIP LED LIGHT SOURCE, CONSISTING OF 1 DIE (LIGHT-EMITTING DIODE). FOR THE USE IN GENERAL ELECTRONIC DEVICES, I.E. OFFICE AUTOM EQUIPMENT, INDUSTRIAL LIGHTING AND HOME ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES UNDER 1-WATT CLASS.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0033", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854141", "url": null, "tier1_text": "CHIP LED LIGHT SOURCE CONSISTING OF 144 LEDS (LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES). FOR THE USE IN GENERAL ELECTRONIC DEVICES I.E. OFFICE EQUIPMENT, INDUSTRIAL LIGHTING AND HOME ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES. 26-WATT.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0034", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854141", "url": null, "tier1_text": "CONSTITUENT PARTS OF A 60 CELL PHOTOVLTAIC SOLAR MODULE, PRESENTED TOGETHER IN AN UNASSEMBLED FORM.THE CONSTITUENT PARTS COMPRISE OF 60 POLYCRYSTALLINE SILICON SOLAR CELLS ,5 ALUMINIUM FRAME COMPONENTS, 1 SHEET OF SAFETY GLASS, TAB WIRE FOR THE INTER CONNECTION OF THE SOLAR CELLS, PLASTIC LAMINATING SHEETS,AND (PET) BACK FILM, TERMINAL BOX OF PLASTIC INCORPORATING A BYPASS DIODE. ALSO INCLUDES FORMED CONNECTORS, RESIN , HARDENER AND SCREWS. WHEN ASSEMBLED THE SOLAR MODULE IS NOT CAPABLE OF SUPPLYING USABLE POWER TO AN ELECTRIC MOTOR, FOR EXAMPLE. IT WOULD REQUIRE THE ASSEMBLY OF OR CONNECTION OTHER APPARATUS, LIKE AN INVERTER.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0035", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854141", "url": null, "tier1_text": "SOLAR CELL. PRODUCT IS USED TO POWER LIGHT WITHIN AN AUTOMOTIVE VEHICLE. THE DEVICE IS IN THE FORM OF AN ASSEMBLED PANEL AND ITS FUNCTION IS TO CONVERT SUNLIGHT INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0036", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854141", "url": null, "tier1_text": "MICRO CHANNEL PLATE. A PHOTOSENSITIVE SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE THAT CONSISTS OF TWO CHANNELLED PLATES COATED IN A SEMICONDUCTIVE SUBSTANCE THAT FACILITATES THE MOVEMENT AND INTENSIFICATION OF ELECTRONS. USED IN MASS SPECTROMETRY TO DETECT IONS.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0037", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854141", "url": null, "tier1_text": "A CIRCULAR MICROCHANNEL PLATE (MCP), A SECONDARY-ELECTRON MULTIPLIER WHICH DETECTS AND AMPLIFIES ELECTRONS IN TWO-DIMENSIONS. IT COMPRISES OF TWO CHANNELLED PLATES COATED IN A SEMICONDUTOR SUBSTANCE. WHEN A VOLTAGE IS APPLIED ACROSS THE INPUT-SIDE AND OUTPUT-SIDE ELECTRODES OF THE MCP, A POTENTIAL GRADIENT IS BUILT-UP ALONG THE CHANNEL DIRECTION. IF AN INCIDENT ELECTRON STRIKES AN INNER WALL ON THE INPUT SIDE, A NUMBER OF SECONDARY ELECTRONS ARE EMITTED. THESE SECONDARY ELECTRONS ARE ACCELERATED BY THE POTENTIAL GRADIENT AND TRAVEL ALONG A PARABOLIC PATH DETERMINED BY THE INITIAL VELOCITY. THEY THEN COLLIDE WITH THE OPPOSING WALL SURFACE, CAUSING SECONDARY ELECTRONS TO BE EMITTED AGAIN. IN THIS MANNER, THE ELECTRONS COLLIDE REPEATEDLY WITHIN THE CHANNEL AS THEY PASS TOWARDS THE OUTPUT SIDE. THE RESULT IS A LARGE MULTIPLICATION OF THE INCIDENT ELECTRON. THE MCP IS USED AS A DETECTOR FOR PARTICLES IN MASS SPECTROMETRY.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0038", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854141", "url": null, "tier1_text": "A MICROCHANNEL PLATE, CONSISTING OF TWO CHANNELLED PLATES COATED IN A SEMI-CONDUCTOR SUBSTANCE. THE MATERIAL IS SENSITIVE TO PARTICLES. IT IS USED TO INTENSIFY/MULTIPLY ELECTRONS. THE PLATE IS DESIGNED TO PRODUCE SMALL JITTER, MAKING IT PARTICULARLY SUITED TO TOF-MS (MASS SPECTROMETRY).", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0039", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854141", "url": null, "tier1_text": "MICROCHANNEL PLATE, A PHOTOSENSITIVE SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE. IT CONSISTS OF TWO CHANNELLED PLATES COATED IN A SEMICONDUCTIVE SUBSTANCE THAT FACILITATES THE MOVEMENT AND INTENSIFICATION OF ELECTRONS. THE MCP IS IDEALLY SUITED FOR REFLECTION MASS SPECTROMETER.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0040", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854141", "url": null, "tier1_text": "A SINGLE INDICATING LED ON A CUSTOM PCB. WITH DRIVE AND PROTECTION COMPONENTS. SIZE APPROX 19 X 14 MM.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0041", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854141", "url": null, "tier1_text": "LED ASSEMBLY CONSISTING OF A PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD EQUIPPED WITH 33 LEDS (LIGHT EMITTING DIODES), CONNECTORS, SOLDERED TO THE CIRCUIT BOARD BY MEANS OF SMD (SURFACE MOUNTED DEVICE). THE LEDs ARE ARRANAGED IN 3 PARALLEL ROWS, EACH ROW CONSISTING OF 11 LEDS IN SERIES. OVERAL SIZE 280 X 45MM.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0042", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854141", "url": null, "tier1_text": "LED LIGHT MODULE 27MM X 11MM. THE MODULE COMPRISES OF A DISCRETE LED COMPONENT, RIGID ALUMINIUM PRINTED CIRCUIT SUBSTRATE, WIRES AND A CONNECTOR. THE MODULE IS INTENDED FOR USE AS AN OVEN LIGHT IN AN ELECTRIC OVEN. ADDITIONAL WIRING, CONSTANT CURRENT CONTROL ELECTRONICS, MECHANICAL AND OPTICAL SYSTEMS TO REALISE THE FINSIHED LED OVEN LIGHT ARE NOT PART OF THIS CLASSIFICATION.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0043", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854141", "url": null, "tier1_text": "LED LIGHT ENGINE MODULE 524MM X 36MM, 48 LED 3000K DESCRIPTION: LED ASSEMBLY CONSISTING OF A PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD EQUIPPED WITH 48 LEDS (LIGHT EMITTING DIODES) CONNECTORS, SOLDERED TO THE CIRCUIT BOARD BY MEANS OF SMD (SURFACE MOUNTED DEVICE). THE LEDS ARE ARRANGED IN 3 PARALLEL ROWS, EACH ROW CONSISTING OF 16 LEDS IN SERIES, OVERALL SIZE 524MM X 36MM", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0044", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854141", "url": null, "tier1_text": "LED LIGHT ENGINE MODULE, SEMICIRCULAR RADIUS 100MM, 48 LED 4000K DESCRIPTION LED ASSEMBLY CONSISTING OF A PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD EQUIPPED WITH 48 LEDS (LIGHT EMITTING DIODES), CONNECTORS, SOLDERED TO THE CIRCUIT BOARD BY MEANS OF SMD (SURFACE MOUNTED DEVICE). THE LED'S AR ARRANGED IN 8 PARALLEL ROWS, EACH ROW CONSISTING OF 6 LEDS IN SERIES, OVERALL SIZE 100MM X 200MM", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0045", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854141", "url": null, "tier1_text": "LED LIGHT ENGINE MODULE, 193MM X 196MM, 64 LED 4000K DESCRIPTION LED ASSEMBLY, CONSISTING OF A PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD EQUIPPED WITH 64 LEDS (LIGHT EMITTING DIODES), CONNECTORS , SOLDERED TO THE CIRCUIT BOARD BY MEANS OF SMD (SURFACE MOUNTED DEVICE). THE LEDS ARE ARRANGED IN 5 PARALLEL ROWS, 4 ROWS CONSISTING OF 13 LEDS IN SERIES, ONE ROW OF 12 LEDS IN SERIES, OVERALL SIZE 193MM X 196MM", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0046", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854141", "url": null, "tier1_text": "LED ASSEMBLY CONSISTING OF A PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD EQUIPPED WITH 60 LEDS (LIGHT EMITTING DIODES) CONNECTORS, SOLDERED TO THE CIRCUIT BOARD BY MEANS OF SMD (SURFACE MOUNTED DEVICE). THE LED'S ARE ARRANGED IN 5 PARALLEL ROWS, EACH ROW CONSISTING OF 12 LEDS IN SERIES, OVERALL SIZE 193MM X 193MM.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0047", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854141", "url": null, "tier1_text": "PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: LED ASSEMBLY CONSISTING OF A PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD EQUIPPED WITH 70 LED'S (LIGHT EMITTING DIODES), CONNECTORS, SOLDERED TO THE CIRCUIT BOARD BY MEANS OF SMD. (SURFACE MOUNTED DEVICE). THE LED'S ARE ARRANGED IN 7 PARALLEL ROWS. EACH ROW CONSISTING OF 10 LEDS IN SERIES. OVERALL SIZE 212MM X 256MM", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0048", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854141", "url": null, "tier1_text": "LED ASSEMBLY CONSISTING OF A PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD EQUIPPED WITH 36 LEDS (LIGHT EMITTING DIODES), CONNECTORS SOLDERED TO THE CIRCUIT BOARD BY MEANS OF SMD (SURFACE MOUNTED DEVICE). THE LEDS ARE ARRANGED IN 6 PARALLEL ROWS, EACH ROW CONSISTING OF 6 LEDS IN SERIES OVERALL SIZE 146MM X 143MM", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0049", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854141", "url": null, "tier1_text": "LED OVEN LIGHT MODULE 40MM X 25MM X 26MM. THE MODULE COMPRISES OF A SINGLE LED COMPONENT, A RIGID ALUMINIUM PRINTED CIRCUIT SUBSTRATE AND THERMALLY BONDED ALUMINIUM HEATSINK, WIRES AND CONNECTORS. THE MODULE IS INTENDED FOR USE AS AN OVEN LIGHT IN AN ELECTRIC OVEN. ADDITIONAL WIRING, CONSTANT CURRENT CONTROL ELECTRONICS, MECHANICAL AND OPTICAL SYSTEMS TO REALISE THE FINSIHED LED OVEN LIGHT ARE NOT PART OF THIS CLASSIFICATION.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0050", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854141", "url": null, "tier1_text": "SINGLE LED OVEN LIGHT MODULE 27MM X 11MM. THE MODULE COMPRISES OF THE LED COMPONENT, A RIGID ALUMINIUM PRINTED CIRCUIT SUBSTRATE, WIRES AND A CONNECTOR. ADDITIONAL WIRING, CONSTANT CURRENT CONTROL ELECTRONICS, MECHANICAL AND OPTICAL SYSTEMS WILL BE ADDED TO REALISE THE FINISHED LED OVEN LIGHT.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0051", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854141", "url": null, "tier1_text": "LED OVEN LIGHT MODULE 27MM X 11MM. A SINGLE LED MODULE FOR USE AS A COMPONENT PART OF AN ELECTRIC OVEN LIGHT. THE MODULE COMPRISES AN LED COMPONENT, A RIGID ALUMINIUM PRINTED CIRCUIT SUBSTRATE, WIRES AND CONNECTOR. ADDITIONAL WIRING, CONSTANT CURRENT CONTROL ELECTRONICS, MECHANICAL AND OPTICAL SYSTEMS TO REALISE THE FINSIHED LED OVEN LIGHT ARE NOT PART OF THIS CLASSIFICATION.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0052", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854141", "url": null, "tier1_text": "8 LED RING ASSEMBLY WITH RESISTOR IN SERIES ON PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD. THE LED ASSEMBLY IS SUITABLE FOR CONNECTING DIRECTLY TO A POWER SUPPLY. PRODUCT DIMENSIONS 23 X 23 X 2MM. WEIGHT 3.5G.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0053", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854141", "url": null, "tier1_text": "LED COMPONENT, LEADED, 5MM, BLUE, DIFFUSED, 45 DEGREE PRODUCT. THIS PRODUCT IS A PACKAGED LIGHT EMITTING DIODE (LED) DISCRETE COMPONENT COMPRISING A LED DIE BONDED ONTO A METAL LEAD FRAME ENCAPSULATED WITHIN A BLUE DIFFUSED EPOXY LENS.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0054", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854141", "url": null, "tier1_text": "UNPACKAGED INFRA-RED SEMICONDUCTOR LIGHT EMITTING DIODE (LED) CHIP WITH A NOMINAL EMISSION WAVELENGTH OF 660NM. CHIP SIZE 11MIL X 11MIL AND IS MADE OF AlGaAs (ALUMINIUM GALLIUM ARSENIDE).", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0055", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854141", "url": null, "tier1_text": "WHITE LIGHT EMITTING DIODE COMPONENT MEASURING 5.6 MM X 3.0 MM. IT COMPRISES OF A LED DIE BONDED ONTO A METAL LEADFRAME WHICH IS HOUSED WITHIN A PLASTIC REFLECTOR AND INCORPATES A PHOSPHOR LOADED SILICONE ENCAPSULANT.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0056", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854141", "url": null, "tier1_text": "LIGHT EMITTING DIODE WATER AND OIL TIGHT PANEL INDICATOR LIGHTS. OFFERED IN A VARIETY OF COLORS, BLACK NYLON THREADED HOUSING WITH A DOME LENS AND TWO 6 INCH WIRES.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0057", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854141", "url": null, "tier1_text": "PILOT LIGHT, INDICATOR LAMP FOR INCORPORATION INTO A VAIETY OF ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT. THESE LED LAMPS INDICATE THAT THE POWER IS ON, LED DIODE.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0058", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854141", "url": null, "tier1_text": "5MM ROUND YELLOW LIGHT EMITTING DIODE (LED) FOR USE IN COMPUTERS.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0059", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854141", "url": null, "tier1_text": "AN LED ASSEMBLY WHICH ACTS AS A VISUAL CHARGE INDICATOR WITHIN A LIGHTING PRODUCT.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0060", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854141", "url": null, "tier1_text": "PCB ASSEMBLY WITH MAGNET CONNECTORS, AN INSULATED CABLE AND AN LED DIODE. FOR USE IN AN ELECTRONICS KIT.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0061", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854141", "url": null, "tier1_text": "LIGHT EMITTING DIODE (LED) - MOUNTED ON A SUPPORT SURFACE WITH THREE EMISSION COLOURS. FOR USE IN AN ELECTRONICS KIT.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0062", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854141", "url": null, "tier1_text": "LIGHT EMMITTING DIODE (LED) - MOUNTED ON A SUPPORT SURFACE. FOR USE IN AN ELECTRONICS KIT.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0063", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854141", "url": null, "tier1_text": "PCB ASSEMBLY WITH MAGNETIC CONNECTORS AND AN IR LED DIODE. FOR USE IN AN ELECTRONICS KIT.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0064", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854141", "url": null, "tier1_text": "LIGHT EMITTING DIODE(SUPERLUMINESCENT) SUPERLUMINESCENT SOURCE OF NON-COHERENT LIGHT OF VARIOUS SPECTRAL BANDS FROM 650NM TO 1620NM. SM FIBER PIGTAILED COOLED (WITH COOLER AND THERMISTOR) AND UNCOOLED SLD MODULES FOR APPLICATION IN DIAGNOSTIC MEDICINE (OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY AND OTHER METHODS) TESTING OF FIBER-OPTIC COMPONENTS, OPTICAL METROLOGY AND FREE SPACE SLD MODULES, PARTICULARLY FOR ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY, SPECKLE-FREE ILLUMINATION, WHITE-LIGHT INTERFEROMETRY, OFFICIAL TESTS AND MEASUREMENTS ETC. AT POINT OF IMPORTATION, THE DIODES ARE NOT FITTED WITH ANY OTHER COMPONENT.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0065", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854141", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Superluminescent light emitting diode (SLD), which is a semiconductor light emitter. It emits broadband optical radiation based on amplified spontaneous emission. The SLD contains a radiating Crystal, facets coated with anti-reflection coating and depending on the application may contain a passive heatsink, Peltier thermal cooler, a temperature sensitive resistor and a photodiode. It is used for medical imaging.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0066", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854143", "url": null, "tier1_text": "A PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULE. POLYCRYSTALLINE SOLAR MODULE. HAS POLYCRYSTALLINE SILICON WAFERS AND TOUGHENED LOW IRON SOLAR SAFETY GLASS. MAXIMUM POWER AT STC 240. OPEN CIRCUIT VOLTAGE 37.0. MAXIMUM POWER VOLTAGE 31.6 POLYCRYSTALINE SILICON CELL SIZE 156MM X 156MM. WEIGHT 19.5 KG. DIMENSIONS 1640,, X 992MM X 50MM. 60 CELLS AND CONNECTIONS. 3 BYPASS DIODES. GLASS THICKNESS 3.2MM. TRADER CONFIMED THAT THERE IS NO BLOCKING DIODE. CONSIGNED FROM CHINA.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0067", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854143", "url": null, "tier1_text": "THE PRODUCT IS A MONOCRYSTALLINE SOLAR MODULE. THE PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULE IS A PACKAGED CONNECTED ASSEMBLY OF SOLAR CELLS. THE SOLAR PANEL CAN BE USED AS A COMPONENT OF A LARGER PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM TO GENERATE AND SUPPLY ELECTRICITY IN COMMERCIAL AND RESIDENTIAL APPLICATIONS. THE PRODUCT CONSISTS OF INTEGRATED BYPASS DIODES TO PROTECT THE SOLAR CELL CIRCUIT FROM HOT-SPOTS DURING PARTIAL SHADING. THE PRODUCT EXTENDS UP TO 270W. THE UNIT COMES COMPLETE WITH JUNCTION BOX AND CABLES TO CONTROL THE DIRECTION OF THE CURRENT. THE CELLS ARE HELD WITHIN AN ALUMINIUM FRAME AND ARE HIGH EFFICIENCY CRYSTALLINE SOLAR CELLS UP TO 19.29% PRODUCING MAXIMUM POWER EVEN UNDER LOW LIGHT CONDITIONS. CONSIGNED FROM THE PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0068", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854143", "url": null, "tier1_text": "A PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULE. CRYSTALLINE SOLAR MODULE WITH BYPASS DIODES.. HAS CYSTALLINE SILICON WAFERS AND ANTI-REFLECTIVE AND GLASS FRONT. PANEL SIZE 1640MM X 992MM. WEIGHT 19 KG, GLASS THICKNESS 3.2MM. TRADER CONFIMED THAT THERE IS NO BLOCKING DIODE. CONSIGNED FROM CHINA. FEATURES MAXIMUM POWER AT 270W, OPEN CIRCUIT VOLTAGE 36.0V, MAXIMUM POWER VOLTAGE 30.0V.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0069", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854143", "url": null, "tier1_text": "A MONOCRYSTALLINE SOLAR PANEL OF A POWER OF 15 W AND AN OUTPUT OF 19.8 V. FLEXIBLE UP TO 20 DEGREES. IT IS USED TO DIRECTLY CHARGE A RECHARGEABLE 12V BATTERY. DIMENSIONS ARE 485 X 310 X 25 MM, WEIGHT 560G. IT CONSISTS OF 36 MONOCRYSTALLINE CELLS AND A CABLE FOR CONNECTION TO THE BATTERY WITH BATTERY CLIPS ON THE END. THE PANEL IS USED WITH A SEPARATE CHARGE REGULATOR (NOT INCLUDED) WHICH REGULATES THE CHARGING AND DISCHARGING CYCLES OF 12V BATTERIES AND PROVIDES OVER-CHARGING, OVER-DISCHARGING, SHORT CIRCUIT, OVER-LOAD AND REVERSE POLARITY PROTECTION. COULD BE USED ON BOATS, MOTORHOMES, CARAVANS OF FOR GENERAL POWER OFF GRID POWER APPLICATIONS.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0070", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854143", "url": null, "tier1_text": "Solar panels. These are photovoltaic cells which are assembled in panels with a total output of up to 550w. They are black in colour and each panel weighs 29kg.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0071", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854149", "url": null, "tier1_text": "AN INFRARED PHOTOSENSITIVE SENSOR. CONSISTS OF A MONOLITHIC HYBRID INTEGRATED CIRCUIT. THE DEVICE IS DESIGNED TO BE USED AS A COMPONENT IN A PEOPLE COUNTING APPARATUS. IT DETECTS THE CHANGE IN DIFFERENT LEVELS OF THERMAL ENERGY FROM A SCENE, AND CONVERTS IT INTO DIFFERENT ELECTRICAL SIGNALS. THE VALUE OF THESE ELECTRICAL SIGNALS, WITH 31 X 31 ELEMENTS/PIXELS. REPRESENTS LEVELS ACROSS THE SCENE IN VIEW. THE OUTPUT OF THE DEVICE IS THEN USED TO MONITOR THE CHANGE IN THERMAL SCENE AND THE MOVEMENT OF OBJECTS THAT ARE AT A DIFFERENT TEMPERATURE FROM THE BACKGROUND, EITHER HOTTER OR COLDER. DIMENSIONS 14 X 11.5 X 3.5 MM.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0072", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854149", "url": null, "tier1_text": "A MICROCHANNEL PLATE, A SECONDARY-ELECTRON MULTIPLIER WHICH DETECTS AND AMPLIFIES ELECTRONS IN TWO DIMENSIONS. THE MCP IS PHOTOSENSITIVE AND COATED WITH A SEMICONDUCTOR SUBSTANCE TO FACILITATE THE MOVEMENT AND INTENSIFICATION OF ELECTRONS. THE MICROCHANNEL PLATE IS TYPICALLY USED IN MASS SPECTROMETRY.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0073", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854149", "url": null, "tier1_text": "A PHOTO SENSITIVE MICROCHANNEL PLATE USED FOR DETECTION OF PARTICLES, IN MASS SPECTROMETRY. THE DEVICE CONSISTS OF TWO PLATES WITH A REGULAR ARRAY OF TINY TUBES (MICROCHANNELS) FROM ONE FACE TO THE OTHER. THE DEVICE IS COATED IN A SEMICONDUCTIVE SUBSTANCE THAT FACILITATES THE MOVEMENT AND INTENSIFICATION/MULTIPLICATION OF ELECTRONS.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0074", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854149", "url": null, "tier1_text": "A MICROCHANNEL PLATE (MCP), A SECONDARY ELECTRON MULTIPLIER, DESIGNED FOR USE IN MASS SPECTROMETERS. THE MCP IS PHOTOSENSITIVE AND COATED WITH A SEMICONDUCTOR SUBSTANCE THAT FACILITATES THE MOVEMENT AND INTENSIFICATION OF ELECTRONS.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0075", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854149", "url": null, "tier1_text": "INGAAS PIN PHOTO DIODE MODULE. THE PRODUCT IS A PHOTO SENSITIVE DIODE WITH A PIECE OF FIBRE AND WIRE LEADS. THE MODULES INTENDED USE IS WITHIN AN ANALOG RECEIVER APPLICATIONS. IT CONVERTS LIGHT RECEIVED INTO ELECTRICAL CURRENT/VOLTAGE", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0076", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854149", "url": null, "tier1_text": "A PHOTOVOLTAIC MONOCRYSTALLINE SOLAR MODULE. MAXIMUM POWER 270 WATTS. OPERATING VOLTAGE 30.8 VOLTS. MONOCRYSTALLINE SILICON CELL SIZE 156.75 X 156.75 MM. WEIGHT 18.2 KG. DIMENSIONS 1640 X 992 X 35 MM. HAS 60 CELLS AND CONNECTIONS. 3 BYPASS DIODES, NO BLOCKING DIODES. TEMPERED GLASS THICKNESS 3.2MM. AP67 RATED. CONSIGNED FROM CHINA", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0077", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854149", "url": null, "tier1_text": "SUPERLUMINESCENT LIGHT- EMITTING DIODE (SLD), WHICH IS A SEMICONDUCTOR LIGHT EMITTER. IT EMITS BROADBAND OPTICAL RADIATION BASED ON AMPLIFIED SPONTANEOUS EMISSION. THE SLD CONTAINS A RADIATING CRYSTAL, FACETS COATED WITH ANTI-REFLECTION COATING AND DEPENDING ON THE APPLICATION MAY CONTAIN A PASSIVE HEATSINK, PELTIER THERMAL COOLER, A TEMPERATURE SENSITIVE RESISTOR AND PHOTODIODE. IT IS USED FOR MEDICAL IMAGING..", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0078", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854159", "url": null, "tier1_text": "MEMS (MICRO-ELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEM) PART IS A COMPONENT PART OF A DIGITAL INKJET PRINTHEAD. HAS ROWS OF NOZZLES ON A SILICON WAFER. ITS PURPOSE IS THE CONTROLLED EJECTION OF FLUIDS ONTO VARIOUS MEDIA, VIA MULTIPLE NOZZLES IN THE PART.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0079", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854160", "url": null, "tier1_text": "CRYSTAL QUARTZ SURFACE MOUNT. THIS IS A SURFACE MOUNT CRYSTAL OSCALLITOR WHICH WILL PRODUCE A SPECIFIC FREQUENCY. IT SETS THE RADIO FREQUENCY OF THE COMMUNICATION CIRCUIT OF A PACEMAKER/DEFIBRILLATOR, WHICH ALLOWS THE PHYSICIAN TO INTERROGATE THE IMPLANTED DEVICE WITHOUT REMOVING IT FROM THE RECIPIENT.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0080", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854190", "url": null, "tier1_text": "MOLYBDENUM DISC IS USED AS A SUBSTRATE TO SUPPORT SEMICONDUCTOR WAFERS WITH A CERAMIC HOUSING. THE DISCS ALSO PROVIDE ELECTRICAL CONTACT AND TO ASSIST THE HEAT DISSIPATION. THESE DISCS ARE RECOGNIZED EXCLUSIVELY AS ASSEMBILIES FOR THE MANUFACTURING OF POWER SEMICONDUCTORS SUCH AS DIODES, THYRSITORS ETC.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0081", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854190", "url": null, "tier1_text": "MOLYBDENUM DISCS USED IN THE ASSEMBLY OF OF POWER SEMI CONDUCTOR DIODES AND THYRISTORS AS THE SILICON WAFER SUBSTRATE", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0082", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854190", "url": null, "tier1_text": "ALLOY WAFER LAPPED, SLICED, COATED AND POLISHED. FOR SPECIFIC USE IN PHOTOSENSITIVE (HIGH BRIGHTNESS LED) SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES. THE WAFER IS ONLY COATED ON ONE SIDE. THE BACKSIDE IS LEFT AS POLISHED. THE WAFER IS NOT SUBJECT TO MASKING OR PATTERN GENERATING AT THE TIME OF IMPORT. DIMENSIONS: 150MM DIAMETER X 650 MICRONS THICKNESS.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0083", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854190", "url": null, "tier1_text": "A SUBSTRATE MOUNT FOR AN X-RAY DETECTOR. SLICED AND LAPPED IN A PLATE FORMAT. FOR USE IN AN X-RAY. DIMENSIONS: 172MM X 145MM X 4MM. MADE FROM SILICON ALUMINIUM ALLOY.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0084", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854190", "url": null, "tier1_text": "PIEZOELECTRIC CERAMIC TRANSDUCER STACK (NO CRYSTAL) FOR USE IN LASERS.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0085", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854239", "url": null, "tier1_text": "A SINGLE CHIP MAGNETORESISTIVE CLOSED LOOP CURRENT INTEGRATED CIRCUIT SENSOR. FEATURES: - CURRENT SENSING UP TO 1200AMPS. - AC, DC, IMPULSE CURRENT MEASUREMENTS. AMP TURNS NOMINAL. - + /- 56 AMP - TURNS RANGE. - FOR MOUNTING ON A PCB", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0086", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854239", "url": null, "tier1_text": "A SINGLE CHIP INTEGRATED CIRCUIT, LATCHING HALL EFFECT SENSOR. FEATURES INCLUDE: - QUAD HALL DESIGN. - TEMPERATURE COMPENSATED MAGNETICS. - LOW CURRENT CONSUMPTION. - HIHG OUTPUT CURRENT CAPABILITY. A SENSING ELEMENT IN A SQUARE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT CHIP ENCAPSULATED IN A GLASS FILLED THERMOSET MOULDING MATERIAL. THERMALLY BALANCED FOR PREDICTABLE PERFORMANCE OVER SPECIFIED TEMPERATURE RANGE. DESIGNED FOR MOUNTING ON A PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD (PCB). THE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT IS THERMALLY BALANCED FOR PREDICTABLE PERFORMANCE OVER SPECIFIED TEMPERATURE RANGE.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0087", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854239", "url": null, "tier1_text": "A SINGLE CHIP LINEAR CURRENT SENSOR WHICH IS AN INTEGRATED CIRCUIT AND IS WIRED IN SERIES WITH THE CURRENT BEING SENSED AND DETECTS THE MAGNETIC FIELD SURROUNDING A CURRENT CARRYING CONDUCTOR. PROVIDES INCREASED TEMPERATURE STABILITY AND PERFORMANCE. THIS CURRENT PATH IS PASSED THROUGH A FLUX COLLECTOR INSIDE THE PACKAGE AND THE MAGNETIC FIELD IS CONCENTRATED AT THE INTERNAL 'HALL EFFECT' SENSING ELEMENT. THE SENSOR IS DESIGNED TO BE MOUNTED ONTO A PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD (PCB).", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0088", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854239", "url": null, "tier1_text": "A SINGLE CHIP LINEAR CURRENT SENSOR WHICH IS AN INTEGRATED CIRCUIT AND IS WIRED IN SERIES WITH THE CURRENT BEING SENSED AND DETECTS THE MAGNETIC FIELD SURROUNDING A CURRENT CARRYING CONDUCTOR. PROVIDES INCREASED TEMPERATURE STABILITY AND PERFORMANCE. THIS CURRENT PATH IS PASSED THROUGH A FLUX COLLECTOR INSIDE THE PACKAGE AND THE MAGNETIC FIELD IS CONCENTRATED AT THE INTERNAL 'HALL EFFECT' SENSING ELEMENT. THE SENSOR IS DESIGNED TO BE MOUNTED ONTO A PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD (PCB)", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0089", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854239", "url": null, "tier1_text": "A SINGLE CHIP LINEAR CURRENT SENSOR WHICH IS AN INTEGRATED CIRCUIT AND IS WIRED IN SERIES WITH THE CURRENT BEING SENSED AND DETECTS THE MAGNETIC FIELD SURROUNDING A CURRENT CARRYING CONDUCTOR. THIS CURRENT PATH IS PASSED THROUGH A FLUX COLLECTOR INSIDE THE PACKAGE AND THE MAGNETIC FIELD IS CONCENTRATED AT THE INTERNAL 'HALL EFFECT' SENSING ELEMENT. THE SENSOR IS DESIGNED TO BE MOUNTED ONTO A PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD (PCB)", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0090", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854239", "url": null, "tier1_text": "A SINGLE CHIP ELECTRONIC INTEGRATED CIRCUIT. A LINEAR CURRENT SENSOR WHICH IS AN INTEGRATED CIRCUIT AND IS WIRED IN SERIES WITH THE CURRENT BEING SENSED AND DETECTS THE MAGNETIC FIELD SURROUNDING A CURRENT CARRYING CONDUCTOR. THIS CURRENT PATH IS PASSED THROUGH A FLUX COLLECTOR INSIDE THE PACKAGE AND THE MAGNETIC FIELD IS CONCENTRATED AT THE INTERNAL 'HALL EFFECT' SENSING ELEMENT. THE SENSOR IS DESIGNED TO BE MOUNTED ONTO A PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD (PCB)", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0091", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854239", "url": null, "tier1_text": "A SINGLE CHIP ELECTRONIC INTEGRATED CIRCUIT. A LINEAR CURRENT SENSOR WHICH IS AN INTEGRATED CIRCUIT AND IS WIRED IN SERIES WITH THE CURRENT BEING SENSED AND DETECTS THE MAGNETIC FIELD SURROUNDING A CURRENT CARRYING CONDUCTOR. THIS CURRENT PATH IS PASSED THROUGH A FLUX COLLECTOR INSIDE THE PACKAGE AND THE MAGNETIC FIELD IS CONCENTRATED AT THE INTERNAL 'HALL EFFECT' SENSING ELEMENT. THE SENSOR IS DESIGNED TO BE MOUNTED ONTO A PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD (PCB). FEATURES INCLUDE: - LINEAR OUTPUT. - AC OR DC CURRENT SENSING. - THROUGH-HOLE DESIGN. - OPERATING TEMPERATURE RANGE -25 DEGREES CENTIGRADE TO 85 DEGREES CENTIGRADE.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0092", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854239", "url": null, "tier1_text": "A SINGLE CHIP LINEAR CURRENT SENSOR WHICH IS AN INTEGRATED CIRCUIT AND IS WIRED IN SERIES WITH THE CURRENT BEING SENSED AND DETECTS THE MAGNETIC FIELD SURROUNDING A CURRENT CARRYING CONDUCTOR. THIS CURRENT PATH IS PASSED THROUGH A FLUX COLLECTOR INSIDE THE PACKAGE AND THE MAGNETIC FIELD IS CONCENTRATED AT THE INTERNAL 'HALL EFFECT' SENSING ELEMENT. THE SENSOR IS DESIGNED TO BE MOUNTED ONTO A PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD (PCB). FEATURES INCLUDE: - CURRENT SENSING UP TO 1200 AMPS. - MEASURES AC, DC AND IMPULSE CURRENTS. - HIGH OVERLOAD CAPACITY. - INDUSTRIAL OPERATING TEMPERATURE RANGE.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0093", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854239", "url": null, "tier1_text": "A SINGLE CHIP A LINEAR CURRENT SENSOR WHICH IS AN INTEGRATED CIRCUIT AND IS WIRED IN SERIES WITH THE CURRENT BEING SENSED AND DETECTS THE MAGNETIC FIELD SURROUNDING A CURRENT CARRYING CONDUCTOR. THIS CURRENT PATH IS PASSED THROUGH A FLUX COLLECTOR INSIDE THE PACKAGE AND THE MAGNETIC FIELD IS CONCENTRATED AT THE INTERNAL 'HALL EFFECT' SENSING ELEMENT. THE SENSOR IS DESIGNED TO BE MOUNTED ONTO A PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD (PCB). FEATURES INCLUDE: - CURRENT SENSING UP TO 1200 AMPS. - MEASURES AC, DC AND IMPULSE CURRENTS. - INDUSTRIAL OPERATING TEMPERATURE RANGE.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0094", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854239", "url": null, "tier1_text": "A SINGLE CHIP LINEAR CURRENT SENSOR WHICH IS AN INTEGRATED CIRCUIT AND IS WIRED IN SERIES WITH THE CURRENT BEING SENSED AND DETECTS THE MAGNETIC FIELD SURROUNDING A CURRENT CARRYING CONDUCTOR. THIS CURRENT PATH IS PASSED THROUGH A FLUX COLLECTOR INSIDE THE PACKAGE AND THE MAGNETIC FIELD IS CONCENTRATED AT THE INTERNAL 'HALL EFFECT' SENSING ELEMENT. THE SENSOR IS DESIGNED TO BE MOUNTED ONTO A PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD (PCB). FEATURES INCLUDE: - SMALL SIZE. - REVERSE POLARITY PROTECTION. - THERALLY BALANCED, INTEGRATED CIRCUIT OVER A FULL TEMPERATURE RANGE.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0095", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854239", "url": null, "tier1_text": "A SINGLE CHIP LINEAR CURRENT SENSOR WHICH IS AN INTEGRATED CIRCUIT AND IS WIRED IN SERIES WITH THE CURRENT BEING SENSED AND DETECTS THE MAGNETIC FIELD SURROUNDING A CURRENT CARRYING CONDUCTOR. THIS CURRENT PATH IS PASSED THROUGH A FLUX COLLECTOR INSIDE THE PACKAGE AND THE MAGNETIC FIELD IS CONCENTRATED AT THE INTERNAL 'HALL EFFECT' SENSING ELEMENT. THE SENSOR IS DESIGNED TO BE MOUNTED ONTO A PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD (PCB). FEATURES INCLUDE: - QUAD HALL DESIGN VIRTUALLY ELIMINATES MECHANICAL STRESS EFFECTS. - TEMPERATURE COMPENSATED MAGNETICS. - LOW CURRENT CONSUMPTION.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0096", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854239", "url": null, "tier1_text": "A SINGLE CHIP INTEGRATED CIRCUIT BIPOLAR HALL-EFFECT MAGNETIC POSITION SENSOR OPERATED BY THE MAGNETIC FIELD FROM A PERMANENT MAGNET OR AN ELECTROMAGNET DESIGNED TO RESPOND TO ALTERNATING NORTH AND SOUTH POLES FEATURES INCLUDE BIPOLAR MAGNETICS ENHANCED SENSITIVITY BUILT-IN PULL-UP RESISTOR. LOW VOLTAGE: 3 V OPERATION BUILT -IN REVERSE VOLTAGE PROTECTION ROBUST DESIGN: WILL OPERTE UP TO 150 DEGREES CENTIGRADE THE SENSOR IS DESIGNED TO BE FIXED INTO AN ASSEMBLY WHICH IS THEN ATTACHED TO A PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0097", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854239", "url": null, "tier1_text": "A SINGLE CHIP INTEGRATED CIRCUIT BIPOLAR HALL-EFFECT MAGNETIC POSITION SENSOR OPERATED BY THE MAGNETIC FIELD FROM A PERMANENT MAGNET OR AN ELECTROMAGNET DESIGNED TO RESPOND TO ALTERNATING NORTH AND SOUTH POLES FEATURES INCLUDE BIPOLAR MAGNETICS ENHANCED SENSITIVITY BUILT-IN PULL-UP RESISTOR. LOW VOLTAGE: 2.7vDC TO 7Vdc SUBMINIATURE PACKAGE SIZE THROUGH-HOLE AND SURFACE-MOUNT PACKAGES THE SENSOR IS DESIGNED TO BE FIXED INTO AN ASSEMBLY WHICH IS THEN ATTACHED TO A PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0098", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854239", "url": null, "tier1_text": "A SINGLE CHIP INTEGRATED CIRCUIT BIPOLAR HALL-EFFECT MAGNETIC POSITION SENSOR OPERATED BY THE MAGNETIC FIELD FROM A PERMANENT MAGNET OR AN ELECTROMAGNET DESIGNED TO RESPOND TO ALTERNATING NORTH AND SOUTH POLES FEATURES INCLUDE SYNCHING OUTPUT WITH OPEN COLLECTOR TO ALLOW THE SENSOR TO INTERFACE WITH MANY ELECTRICAL COMPONENS WITHOUT BUFFERING: 4.5 Vdc SUPPLY VOLTAGES AND OPERATING TEMPERATURE TO 125 DEGREES CENTEGRADE (257 DEGREES FARENHEIT) ENHANCE APPLICATION FLEXIBILITY. THERMALLY BALANCED INTEGRATED CIRCUIT PROVIDES STABLE OPERATION OVER A FULL TEMPERATURE RANGE. BUILT-IN REVERSE VOLTAGE PROTECTION PROVIDES ENHANCED CIRCUIT PROTECTION. THE SENSOR IS DESIGNED TO BE FIXED INTO AN ASSEMBLY WHICH IS THEN ATTACHED TO A PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0099", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854239", "url": null, "tier1_text": "NOISE SHIELDED RATIOMETRIC LINEAR SENSOR; VCD VOLTAGE SUPPLY.(SINGLE CHIP TECHNOLOGY)THIS SENSOR UTILISES A HALL EFFECT INTEGRATED CIRCUIT CHIP WHICH PROVIDES INCREASED TEMPERATURE STABILITY AND PERFORMANCE.LASER TRIMMED THICK FILM RESISTORS ON THE CERAMIC SUBSTRATE AND THIN FILM RESISTORS ON THE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT REDUCE NULL AND GAIN SHIFTS OVER TEMPERATURE WHICH RESULTS IN CONSISTENT SENSITIVITY FROM ONE DEVICE TO THE NEXT.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0100", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854239", "url": null, "tier1_text": "SURFACE MICROMACHINED INTEGRATED CIRCUIT ACCELEROMETER. PRODUCT COMPRISES OF A SURFACE MICROMACHINED SENSING CELL (G-CELL) AND A CMOS SIGNAL CONDITIONING ASIC CONTAINED IN A SINGLE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT. THE SENSING ELEMENT IS SEALED HERMETICALLY AT THE WAFER LEVEL USING A MICROMACHINED CAP WAFER. THE G-CELL IS A MECHANICAL STRUCTURE FORMED FROM SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS (POLYSILICON), USING SEMICONDUCTOR PROCESSES (MASKING AND ETCHING).", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0101", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854239", "url": null, "tier1_text": "LINEAR FOCAL PLANE ARRAY -A ROW OF INDIVIDUAL DETECTORS WHICH DETECTS LIGHT IN THE SHORTWAVE INFRARED (SWIR) SPECTRAL RANGE. TO BE FITTED CAMERAS FOR HIGH-RESOLUTION IMAGING. THE COMPONENTS WITHIN ARE INSEPARABLY ASSOCIATED. A LINEAR FOCAL PLANE ARRAY IS A ROW OF INDIVIDUAL DETECTORS SIMILAR TO THOSE FOUND IN A FACSIMILE MACHINE OR A DOCUMENT SCANNER. THE DIFFERENCE, HOWEVER, IS THAT THE LINEAR FOCAL PLANE ARRAY DETECTS LIGHT IN THE SHORTWAVE INFRARED (SWIR) SPECTRAL RANGE WITH ARRAYS SPECIFICALLY SUPPORTING THREE RANGES: 0.9 TO 1.7 µM, 1.1 TO 2.2 µM OR 1.1 TO 2.6 µM. LINEAR FOCAL PLANE ARRAYS ARE AVAILABLE IN VARIOUS SIZES, DEFINED BY THE DETECTOR HEIGHT, PIXEL PITCH AND THE NUMBER OF PIXELS IN THE ARRAY. LINEAR FOCAL PLANE ARRAYS WITH 1024 SQUARE PIXELS ARE USED FOR HIGH-RESOLUTION IMAGING OF FAST-MOVING INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES. LINEAR FOCAL PLANE ARRAYS WITH TALL PIXELS ARE WIDELY USED IN OPTICAL SPECTROMETERS. MOST OF THE FOCAL PLANE ARRAYS ARE AVAILABLE AS COMPONENTS OR INSTALLED IN A SCAN CAMERA.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0102", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854239", "url": null, "tier1_text": "A MAGNETICALLY BIASED HALL-EFFECT INTEGRATED CIRCUIT, THAT INCLUDES A MAGNET, BIPOLAR TRANSISTORS, CMOS DEVICES, POLYSILICON RESISTORS, CAPACITORS AND SPECIALLY-DESIGNED EPITAXIAL SILICON CONFIGURED AS A HALL ELEMENT WITHIN THE SINGLE SILICON SUBSTRATE. THE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT IS ONE COMPONENT OF A FINISHED SENSOR ASSEMBLY. TYPICALLY IT IS ATTACHED TO A PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD, WITH EITHER ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS OR WIRING HARNESS THEN ATTACHED. IT CANNOT BE DIRECTLY INCORPORATED INTO AUTOMOBILE OR OTHER APPLICATIONS, WITHOUT FURTHER PROCESSING. OTHER COMPONENTS SUCH AS RESISTORS, CAPACITORS AND MICROPROCESSORS ARE ALSO ADDED AND THEN THE WHOLE ASSEMBLY WOULD ALSO NEED TO BE OVERMOULDED; TO MAKE IT INTO A FINISHED SENSOR.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0103", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854239", "url": null, "tier1_text": "A SINGLE CHIP HALL EFFECT INTEGRATED CIRCUIT THAT INCLUDES VARIOUS ACTIVE AND PASSIVE COMPONENTS SUCH AS BIPOLAR TRANSISTORS, CMOS DEVICES, POLYSILICON RESISTORS, CAPACITORS, AND SPECIALLY-DESIGNED EPITAXIAL SILICON CONFIGURED AS A HALL ELEMENT WITHIN THE SINGLE SILICON SUBSTRATE AND INDIVISIBLY OVER MOULDED WITH A POWER LEAD FRAME AND DISCRETE INDUCTOR USING STANDARD SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING PROCESSES.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0104", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854239", "url": null, "tier1_text": "HYBRID MICROCIRCUITS CONSISTING A MAGNETICALLY BIASED HALL-EFFECT INTEGRATED CIRCUIT, DISCRETE RESISTORS AND CAPACITORS ON A PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD ENCAPSULATED IN CASING. THE HALL EFFECT IC INCLUDES A MAGNET, BIPOLAR TRANSISTORS, CMOS DEVICES, POLYSILICON RESISTORS, CAPACITORS AND SPECIALLY-DESIGNED EPITAXIAL SILICON CONFIGURED AS A HALL ELEMENT WITHIN THE SINGLE SILICON SUBSTRATE. THE HYBRID MICROCIRCUIT IS ONE COMPONENT OF A FINISHED SENSOR ASSEMBLY. TYPICALLY IT IS ATTACHED TO A PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD, WITH EITHER ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS OR WIRING HARNESS THEN ATTACHED. IT CANNOT BE DIRECTLY INCORPORATED INTO AUTOMOBILE OR OTHER APPLICATIONS, WITHOUT FURTHER PROCESSING.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0105", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854239", "url": null, "tier1_text": "RF CRYSTAL CONTROLLED OSCILLATOR IN THE FORM OF A (HIGH-SPEED COMPLEMENTARY METAL-OXIDE SEMICONDUCTOR) HYBRID INTEGRATED CIRCUIT IN A SURFACE MOUNTED PACKAGE. IT IS USED USED TO CONVERT DIRECT CURRENT (DC) TO ALTERNATING CURRENT (AC). SUPPLY VOLTAGE: 3.3 VOLTS DC.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0106", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854239", "url": null, "tier1_text": "THE ITEM IS A MULTICHIP HYBRID IC DEVELOPED FOR LOW POWER APPLIANCE MOTOR CONTROL APPLICATIONS SUCH AS FANS, PUMPS, AND REFRIGERATOR COMPRESSORS. THE COMPACT SINGLE IN LINE (SIP-S) PACKAGE MINIMIZES PCB SPACE. WITH MOTOR POWER UP TO 250W/ 85~253 VAC, INTEGRATED BOOTSTRAP DIODES, OVER CURRENT SHUT DOWN FUNCTION, UNDER VOLTAGE LOCKOUT FOR ALL SWITCHES, MATCHED PROPOGATION FOR ALL SWITCHES, MATCHED PROPOGATION DELAY FOR ALL CHANNELS, SCHMITT TRIGGERED INPUT LOGIC, CROSS CONDUCTION PREVENTION LOGIC, LOWER DE/DT GATE DRIVER FOR BETTER NOISE IMMUNITY", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0107", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854239", "url": null, "tier1_text": "THIS IS A 12A, 600V INTEGRATED POWER HYBRID IC WITH OPEN EMITTER PINS FOR ADVANCED APPLIANCE MOTOR DRIVES APPLICATIONS SUCH AS ENERGY EFFICIENT WASHING MACHINE AND REFRIGERATOR COMPRESSOR DRIVERS. AN EXTREMELY COMPACT, HIGH PERFORMANCE AC MOTOR DRIVE IN A SINGLE ISOLATED PACKAGE TO SIMPLIFY DESIGN MOTOR POWER RANGE 0.3 ~ 0.9 kW/85~ 253 VAC", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0108", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854239", "url": null, "tier1_text": "AN INTEGRATED POWER MODULE DEVELOPED AND OPTIMIZED FOR ELECTRONIC MOTOR CONTROL IN APPLIANCE APPLICATIONS SUCH AS WASHING MACHINES AND REFRIGERATORS. A COMPACT, HIGH PERFORMANCE AC MOTOR DRIVER. AN INTERNAL SHUNT IS ALSO INCLUDED AND OFFERS EASY CURRENT FEEDBACK AND OVERCURRENT PROTECTION. IT IS A FORM OF HYBRID INTEGRATED CIRCUIT.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0109", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854239", "url": null, "tier1_text": "DIGITAL STEP ATTENUATOR; 50 OHM, DC-2400 MHz. IT OFFERS AN ATTENUATION RANGE UP TO 31.5 dB IN 0.5 dB STEPS. THE CONTROL IS A 6-BIT SERIAL INTERFACE ON A SINGLE +3 VOLT SUPPLY. IT IS USED TO RESTRICT THE FLOW OF RADIO FREQUENCY (RF) SIGNAL IN A CIRCUIT BY AN ADJUSTABLE AMOUNT. IT IS CONSTRUCTED FROM A NETWORK OF FIXED RESISTORS AND RF SWITCHES FORMED THROUGH A CMOS ON SILICON PROCESS TO CREATE A MONOLITHIC MICROWAVE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT (MMIC), MOUNTED ON A LEAD FRAME AND ENCAPSULATED IN EPOXY TO FORM AN INDIVISABLE COMPONENT. SURFACE MOUNT 4 MM X 4 MM PACKAGE. SUITABLE FOR USE IN VARIOUS APPLICATIONS SUCH AS BASE STATION INFRASTRUCTURE, PORTABLE WIRELESS, CATV AND DBS AND POWER AMPLIFIER DISTORTION CANCELLING LOOPS.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0110", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854290", "url": null, "tier1_text": "A PART OF AN ELECTRONIC INTEGRATED CIRCUIT. THE PRODUCT IS A METAL LAMINATED ASSEMBLY WITH OFFSET PINS WHICH ARE FIXED TO A PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD AS PART OF AN ELECTRONIC INTEGRATED CIRCUIT. THE ASSEMBLY IS DESIGNED TO INCORPORATE A HALL EFFECT ELEMENT WHICH IS A SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE. THE PRODUCTS INCORPORATE A WIRE COIL. THE WIRE COIL WILL BE USED TO SURROUND THE CABLE TO BE TESTED. THE CURRENT IS THEN PASSED THROUGH THE CABLE THAT RUNS THROUGH THE SENSOR WHICH CREATES A CHANGE IN MAGNETIC FLUX WITHIN THE AIR GAP WHERE THE HALL ELEMENT IS LOCATED. FEATURES LAMINATIONS STACKED ALTERNATELY WITH AN EQUAL QUANTITY EACH END OF COIL ASSEMBLY. THIRD ANGLE PROJECTION , LAMINATIONS TO BE SECURED WITH ADHESIVE TAPE.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0111", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854290", "url": null, "tier1_text": "A PART OF AN ELECTRONIC INTEGRATED CIRCUIT. THE PRODUCT IS A LAMINATED ASSEMBLY WITH OFFSET PINS WHICH ARE FIXED TO A PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD AS PART OF AN ELECTRONIC INTEGRATED CIRCUIT. THE ASSEMBLY IS DESIGNED TO INCORPORATE A HALL EFFECT ELEMENT WHICH IS A SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE. THE PRODUCTS INCORPORATE A WIRE COIL. THE WIRE COIL WILL BE USED TO SURROUND THE CABLE TO BE TESTED. THE CURRENT IS THEN PASSED THROUGH THE CABLE THAT RUNS THROUGH THE SENSOR WHICH CREATES A CHANGE IN MAGNETIC FLUX WITHIN THE AIR GAP WHERE THE HALL ELEMENT IS LOCATED. FEATURES WINDINGS OF POLYURETHANE COATED COPPER. NOMINAL CONDUCTOR WIRE DIAMETER IS 0.21MM. PINS ARE PERPENDICULAR AND WITHSTAND PULL-OUT FORCE OF 3KG. MAXIMUM COIL RESISTANCE AT 70Oc.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0112", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854290", "url": null, "tier1_text": "A PART OF AN ELECTRONIC INTEGRATED CIRCUIT. THE PRODUCT IS A METAL LAMINATED ASSEMBLY WITH OFFSET PINS WHICH ARE FIXED TO A PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD AS PART OF AN ELECTRONIC INTEGRATED CIRCUIT. THE ASSEMBLY IS DESIGNED TO INCORPORATE A HALL EFFECT ELEMENT WHICH IS A SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE. THE PRODUCTS INCORPORATE A WIRE COIL. THE WIRE COIL WILL BE USED TO SURROUND THE CABLE TO BE TESTED. THE CURRENT IS THEN PASSED THROUGH THE CABLE THAT RUNS THROUGH THE SENSOR WHICH CREATES A CHANGE IN MAGNETIC FLUX WITHIN THE AIR GAP WHERE THE HALL ELEMENT IS LOCATED. FEATURES PINS WHICH WITHSTAND A PULL-OUT FORCE OF 3KG. PINS ARE PERPENDICULAR TO WITHIN 1. TO BOBBIN IN ALL PLANES. LAMINATIONS STACKED ALTERNATIVELY, WITH EQUAL QUANTITY EACH SIDE OF COIL ASSEMBLY. LAMINATIONS ARE SECURED WITH FLAME RETARDANT POLYESTER FILM INSULATING TAPE.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0113", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "903082", "url": null, "tier1_text": "HIGH PERFORMANCE FIELD PROGRAMMABLE GATE ARRAY (FPGA) BOARD USED IN THE ELECTRICAL TESTING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES. THE FPGA BOARD CAN ACCOMMODATE UP TO 18 MILLION APPLICATION SPECIFIC INTEGRATED CIRCUIT GATES, CUSTOMISED FOR THE SPECIFIC USE OF ELECTRICAL MEASURING AND CHECKING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES PRIOR TO MANUFACTURING. THE PRODUCT INCORPORATES FULL SYSTEM INTEGRATION AND TESTING OF ALL HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE AND ALSO ENABLES EARLY IDENTIFICATION AND ELIMINATION OF HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE BUGS AHEAD OF SILICON AVAILABILITY.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0114", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "280461", "url": null, "tier1_text": "SILICON POWDER. NOT LESS THAN 99.99% PURITY BY WEIGHT. USED TO COAT SURFACES OF CLIPS AND PADDLES FOR HANDLING SEMI-CONDUCTORS IN THE ELECTRONICS INDUSTRY.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0115", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "370790", "url": null, "tier1_text": "TONER FOR USE IN A DEDICATED PRINTER. IT IS SUPPLIED AS A CARTRIDGE.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0116", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "370790", "url": null, "tier1_text": "TONER FOR USE IN A DEDICATED MICROFILM READER PRINTER. IT IS SUPPLIED IN CARTRIDGE FORM.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0117", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "370790", "url": null, "tier1_text": "TONER FOR USE IN PRINTERS TO PRODUCE PRINTED IMAGES.THE TONER IS SUPPLIED IN 200G BOTTLES.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0118", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "370790", "url": null, "tier1_text": "STARTER TONER FOR PRINTER.MAGNETIC POWDER FOR MICROFILM PRINTER/SCANNER KNOWN AS A STARTER. IT IS A MAGNETIC POWDER WHICH IS POURED INTO A RESERVOIR WITHIN A MICROFILM PRINTER/SCANNER. IT ASSISTS IN THE TRANSFER OF TONER ONTO THE SURFACE OF THE DRUM UNIT IN THE MACHINE.THE STARTER IS PRESENTED IN FOIL PACKETS.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0119", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "370790", "url": null, "tier1_text": "MAGENTA TONER CARTRIDGE BASED ON POLYESTER RESINS, FOR USE IN MULTI-FUNCTIONAL PRINTERS TO PRODUCE PRINTED IMAGES. THE TONER IS SUPPLIED IN A PLASTIC CARTRIDGE WITHOUT MECHANICAL AGITATING SYSTEM.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0120", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "370790", "url": null, "tier1_text": "BLACK TONER CARTRIDGE FOR USE IN MULTI-FUNCTIONAL PRINTERS TO PRODUCE PRINTED IMAGES. CONTENTS: STYRENE ACRYLIC COPOLYMER, POLYPROPYLENE WAX, CARBON BLACK, ORGANIC DYE, SILICA, IRON OXIDE. THE TONER IS SUPPLIED IN A PLASTIC CARTRIDGE WITHOUT MECHANICAL AGITATING SYSTEM. NET WEIGHT 300 GRAMS.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0121", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "370790", "url": null, "tier1_text": "TONER CARTRIDGE FOR USE IN A PRINTER. THE CARTRIDGE CONTAINS A TONER BASED ON POLYESTER RESINS. THERE ARE FOUR DIFFRENT COLOURED TONERS AVAILABLE DEPENDING ON THE PIGMENT PRESENT. THE TONER CARTRIGDES ARE PLASTIC AND CYLINDRICAL IN APPEARANCE WITH GROOVES ALONG THE LENGTH. THEY CONTAIN NO MECHANICAL AGITATING SYSTEM SUCH AS STIRRERS OR PADDLES OR ANY ELECTRONICS APART FROM A SMALL CHIP USED TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF TONER PRESENT. THE CARTRIDGE IS IN A PRESENTED PLASTIC PACKAGING BAG.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0122", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "370790", "url": null, "tier1_text": "COLOUR TONER POWDER.THE TONER POWDER IS USED TO FILL EMPTY TONER CARTRIDGES FOR USE IN PRINTING AND COPY MACHINES.THE POWDER CONSISTS OF A COPOLYMER OF POLYESTER AND COLOUR PIGMENTS.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0123", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "370790", "url": null, "tier1_text": "POWDER TONER BLEND BASED ON POLYESTER RESIN FOR USE AS A DEVELOPER. THE PRODUCT WILL BE USED IN THE MANUFACTURE OF CARTRIDGES FOR COMPUTER PRINTERS AND COPIERS. COMPOSITION FERRITE, POLYESTER RESIN, ORGANIC PIGMENT, ALUMINIUM OXIDE, TIN COMPOUND.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0124", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "370790", "url": null, "tier1_text": "PHOTO RESIST USED IN THE PROCESS OF BUILDING COMPUTER CHIPS. THIS PRODUCT IS LIMITED TO USE AS A PHOTORESIST IN SEMICONDUCTOR PHOTOMICROLITHOGRAPHY. IT IS A COLOURLESS, ODORLESS LIQUID. CHEMICAL DESCRIPTION - 1-ETHOXY-2-PROPANOL", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0125", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "848620", "url": null, "tier1_text": "WAFER STEPPER. THE PRODUCT IS AN EXPOSURE MACHINE USED TO EXPOSE A PATTERN ON A WAFER BY SHINING A LIGHT THROUGH THE RETICLE (GLASS PLATE CONTAINING PATTERN). AS THE ENTIRE WAFER CANNOT BE ACCURATELY EXPOSED IN ONE PROCEDURE THE STEPPER EXPOSES AN SMALL AREA AND THEN REPEATS THE STEPS UNTIL COMPLETE.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0126", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "848620", "url": null, "tier1_text": "REACTOR SYSTEM FOR GROWTH OF CARBON BASED NANO MATERIALS. THE SYSTEM IS COMPUTER CONTROLLED AND INCLUDES AS HEATER, SHOWERHEAD, MASS FLOW CONTROLLER AND POWER SUPPLY. SAMPLES ARE PLACED ON THE HEATER AND ARE EXPOSED TO GASES DISTRIBUTED VIA THE SHOWERHEAD. DURING GROWTH A HIGH VOLTAGE IS ALSO APPLIED BETWEEN THE HEATER AND THE GAS SHOWERHEAD TO FORM A PLASMA. THE TEMPERATURE OF THE SAMPLES IS DETERMINED EITHER BY CONTACT THERMOCOUPLE OR BY PYROMETRY. THE FLOW OF THE GASES, TYPICALLY CONSISTING OF CARBON CONTAINING GAS, REDUCING GAS AND AN INERT GAS IS CONTROLLED BY MASS FLOW CONTROLLERS. A POWER SUPPLY IS USED FOR THE PLASMA. THE SYSTEM IS USED FOR RESEARCH AND IN INDUSTRY.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0127", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "848620", "url": null, "tier1_text": "A 5kW SINGLE OUTPUT, 5kW DUAL OUTPUT AND 10 kW SINGLE OUTPUT DC POWER SUPPLY USED IN THE MANUFACTURE OF SEMICONDUCTORS. UNDER THE SPUTTERING PROCESS A SUBSTRATE (SILICON) IS BOMBARDED WITH IONS IN A VACUUM FLASK CONTAINING PLASMA. THE PLASMA IS A COMBINATION OF AN ELECTRICAL CURRENT AND AN INERT GAS. THIS PRODUCT PRODUCES THE ELECTRICAL CURRENT FOR THAT PURPOSE. THEY ARE DESIGNED FOR THIS PURPOSE ALONE. OUTPUT POWER: VOLTAGE RANGE - 325 TO 650 VDC; OPTIONAL 325 TO 800 VDC OUTPUT (WIDE Z). FREQUENCY - 5 TO 350 kHz, VARIABLE. REVERSE VOLTAGE - 10% OF OPERATING VOLTAGE (JUST PRIOR TO REVERSAL). IGNITION CAPABILITY - 1500 VDC MAX. 1350 VDC TYPICAL. INPUT POWER: AC LINE VOLTAGE - 200/208 OR 400 OR 480VAC. DIMENSIONS (INCLUDING CONNECTORS) - 133MM (H) x 483MM (W) x 675MM (D).", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0128", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "848620", "url": null, "tier1_text": "A 3-kW DC POWER SUPPLY USED IN THE MANUFACTURE OF SEMICONDUCTORS. UNDER THE SPUTTERING PROCESS A SUBSTRATE (SILICON) IS BOMBARDED WITH IONS IN A VACUUM FLASK CONTAINING PLASMA. THE PLASMA IS A COMBINATION OF AN ELECTRICAL CURRENT AND AN INERT GAS. THIS PRODUCT PRODUCES THE ELECTRICAL CURRENT FOR THAT PURPOSE. THEY ARE DESIGNED FOR THIS PURPOSE ALONE. OUTPUT POWER - 3 kW. OUTPUT VOLTAGE - 370 TO 1000 VDC. INPUT POWER: LINE VOLTAGE - 400 VAC 10%; 3 oHI, 4 WIRE, 50 TO 60 Hz, NO NEUTRAL. DIMENSIONS - 87 MM (H) x 216 MM (W) x 517 MM (D)", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0129", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "848620", "url": null, "tier1_text": "A 8-, 10-, AND 15-kW DC POWER SUPPLY USED IN THE MANUFACTURE OF SEMICONDUCTORS. UNDER THE SPUTTERING PROCESS A SUBSTRATE (SILICON) IS BOMBARDED WITH IONS IN A VACUUM FLASK CONTAINING PLASMA. THE PLASMA IS A COMBINATION OF AN ELECTRICAL CURRENT AND AN INERT GAS. THIS PRODUCT PRODUCES THE ELECTRICAL CURRENT FOR THAT PURPOSE. THEY ARE DESIGNED FOR THIS PURPOSE ALONE. OUTPUT POWER: 8, 10 AND 15 kW. OUTPUT VOLTAGE - 400 TO 800 VDC FULL-POWER OUTPUT. INPUT POWER: LINE VOLTAGE - 400 VAC 10%; 3 oHI, 4 WIRE, 50 TO 60 Hz, NO NEUTRAL. DIMENSIONS - 8 AND 10 kW: 132.3 MM (H) x 215.90 MM (W) x 499.70 MM (D). 15 kW: 132.3 MM (H) x 215.90 MM (W) x 575.90 MM (D)", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0130", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "848620", "url": null, "tier1_text": "SPUTTERING/THERMAL DEPOSITION SYSTEM. IN THE FORM OF A MODULAR MACHINE SYSTEM CONSISTING OF VACUUM COATING CHAMBERS, VACUUM PUMPS, OPTIONAL LOCK CHAMBER AND SUBSTRATE TRANSFER HANDLING SYSTEM WITH SUBSTRATE AND TARGET HOLDERS. IT HAS THERMAL OR ELECTRON BEAM EVAPORATION WITH ALTERNATING CURRENT OR DIRECT CURRENT GENERATOR OR MAGNETRON SPUTTERING PLASMA SOURCES WITH HIGH FREQUENCY AND/OR DIRECT CURRENT GENERATOR. THERE IS AN OPTIONAL HEATING DEVICE, PROCESS GAS SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM FOR ASSEMBLY AND SYSTEM CONTROL. USED PREDOMINANTLY FOR THE GENERATION OF DEFINED THIN LAYERS ON SEMICONDUCTOR WAFERS OR SUBSTRATES BY DEPOSITION OF METALS, ALLOYS, ORGANICS, DIELECTRIC COMPOUNDS OR MIXTURES IN ULTRA/HIGH VACUUM BY THE PVD METHOD.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0131", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854110", "url": null, "tier1_text": "THE PRODUCT IS A THYRISTOR/ DIODE MODULE, CONSISTING OF A THYRISTOR AND A DIODE CONNECTED IN SERIES. MOUNTED IN THE SAME HOUSING WITH 5 INPUT/OUTPUT TERMINALS.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0132", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854110", "url": null, "tier1_text": "THIS IS A NON PHOTOSENSITIVE DIODE MODULE.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0133", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854110", "url": null, "tier1_text": "A HAIRPIN DIODE WITH BASE PLATE. THE DIODE CONTAINS A CATHODE AND AN ANODE THAT ALLOWS CURRENT TO FLOW IN ONE DIRECTION (ANODE TO CATHODE) AND BLOCKS FLOW FROM THE OTHER (CATHODE TO ANODE). THE DIODE IS INTENDED FOR USE IN A POWER CONVERTER.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0134", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854110", "url": null, "tier1_text": "NOISE DIODES IN A DO-35 PACKAGE WITH 2 LEADS. DESIGNED FOR AUDIO AND RADIO FREQUENCY APPLICATIONS. AVAILABLE WITH DIFFERENT FREQUENCY RANGES. 01 HZ - 100 KHZ, 01 HZ - 500 KHZ, 01 HZ - 1 MHZ AND 01 HZ - 3 MHZ.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0135", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854110", "url": null, "tier1_text": "NOISE DIODES THAT GENERATES ELECTRICAL NOISE, IN A DO-35 PACKAGE WITH 2 LEADS. DESIGNED FOR AUDIO AND VHF RADIO FREQUENCY APPLICATIONS. AVAILABLE WITH DIFFERENT FREQUENCY RANGES. 0.1 HZ - 10 MHZ, 0.1 HZ - 25 MHZ, 0.1 HZ - 100 MHZ", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0136", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854110", "url": null, "tier1_text": "NOISE DIODES THAT GENERATES ELECTRICAL NOISE, IN A VARIOUS PACKAGES, SUCH AS DO-35, SURFACE MOUNT DESIGNED FOR RF RADIO FREQUENCY AND MICROWAVE APPLICATIONS. AVAILABLE WITH DIFFERENT FREQUENCY RANGES. 10 HZ - 3 GHZ, DO-35 PACKAGE, 2 LEADS, 10 HZ - 3 GHZ, BL SURFACE MOUNT PACKAGE, 2 LEADS. 10 HZ - 8 GHZ, DO-35 PACKAGE, 2 LEADS. 10 HZ - 8 GHZ, BL SURFACE MOUNT PACKAGE, 2 LEADS. 10 HZ - 8 GHZ, SQ SURFACE MOUNT PACKAGE, 2 LEADS. 10 HZ - 10 GHZ, SOT323 SURFACE MOUNT PACKAGE 3 LEADS. 10 MHZ - 11 GHZ, BL SURFACE MOUNT PACKAGE, 2 LEADS.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0137", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854110", "url": null, "tier1_text": "NOISE DIODES THAT GENERATES ELECTRICAL NOISE, IN A B PACKAGE, DESIGNED FOR RF (RADIO FREQUENCY) AND MICROWAVE APPLICATIONS. FREQUENCY RANGE 1 GHZ - 110 GHZ.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0138", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854110", "url": null, "tier1_text": "RECTIFIER DIODES. THESE ARE TWO TERMINAL DEVICES WHICH ALLOW FOR CURRENT IN ONE DIRECTION BUT OFFER A HIGH RESISTANCE IN THE OTHER", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0139", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854110", "url": null, "tier1_text": "A DIODE ARRAY. A SURGE SUPPRESSOR THAT PREVENTS DAMAGE TO INTERNAL COMPONENTS OF A PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD ASSEMBLY. IT IS COMPOSED OF SILICONE DIE AND IS ESD SENSITIVE.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0140", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854129", "url": null, "tier1_text": "THE DEVICE IS A HIGH RELIABILITY N CHANNEL POWER FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTOR DESIGNED FOR A WIDE TEMPERATURE RANGE APPLICATIONS SUCH AS DOWN HOLE INSTRUMENTATION, AEROSPACE AND INDUSTRIAL PROCESS CONTROL. HIGH DC CURRENT CAPABILITY COMBINED WITH LOW RDS ON ENABLE THE COMPONENT SUITABLE FOR BOTH DC AND SWITCHING APPLICATIONS.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0141", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854129", "url": null, "tier1_text": "THE PRODUCT IS AN INSULATED GATE BI-POLAR TRANSISTOR. INTERCONNECTING A DIODE BETWEEN THE COLLECTOR AND THE EMITTER. THE UNIT IS MOUNTED IN A SINGLE CAPSULE. THE OVERALL DIAMETER IS 112 MM. DEPTH IS 26MM.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0142", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854129", "url": null, "tier1_text": "IGBT MODULE WITHOUT ANY DRIVERS. DOES NOT CONTAIN ANY PHOTOSENSITIVE DEVICES. IT CONSISTS OF FIVE IGBTS, FIVE DIODES AND A NEGATIVE TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT RESISTOR (NTC). The end application in which this module fits is a photovoltaic inverter.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0143", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854129", "url": null, "tier1_text": "A POWER MOSFET (METAL OXIDE SEMICONDUCTOR FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTOR). WITH A DISSPATATION RATE OF MORE THAN 1 WATT. IN A 3 LEAD PACKAGE. PACKAGE APPROX LENGTH (NOT INCLUDING LEADS (21 MM) 0.82 INCH. APPLICATIONS INCLUDE RECTIFICATION FOR POWER SUPPLIES, ETC.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0144", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854129", "url": null, "tier1_text": "IGBT MODULE. WITH MOTOR AND TRACTION DRIVES, AUXILARY INVERTERS, HIGH POWER CONVERTERS, WIND TURBINES. ELECTRICAL FEATURES INCLUDE HIGH DC STABILITY, HIGH CURRENT DENSITY, LOW SWITCHING LOSSES. MECHANICAL FEATURES INCLUDE HIGH CREEPAGE AND CLEARANCE DISTANCES. HIGH POWER DENSITY, COPPER BASE PLATE. WITH INTEGRATED NTC (NEGATIVE TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT RESISTOR)", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0145", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854129", "url": null, "tier1_text": "IGBT MODULE AND EMITTER CONTROLLED 4 DIODE AND NTC. HAS AUXILARY INVERTERS, HIGH POWER CONVERTERS, MOTOR DRIVES, TRACTION DRIVES, UPS SYSTEMS AND WIND TURBINES. HIGH DC STABILITY, HIGH SHORT CIRCUIT CAPABILITY, SELF LIMITING SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT. HIGH CREEPAGE AND CLEARANCE DISTANCES, HIGH POWER AND THERMAL CYCLING CAPABILITY, HIGH POWER DENSITY.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0146", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854129", "url": null, "tier1_text": "IGBT MODULE AND EMITTER CONTROLLED DIODE AND PRESSFIT/NTC (NEGATIVE TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT RESISTOR. FEATURES MOTOR AND SERVO DRIVES, UPS SYSTEMS,. HIGH POWER DENSITY, ISOLATED BASE PLATE, STANDARD HOUSING.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0147", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854129", "url": null, "tier1_text": "TEMPERATURE SENSOR CABLE. THIS IS A COMPOSITE GOOD COMPRISING A TRANSISTOR (SENSOR), A CABLE AND A CONNECTOR. THE SENSOR MONITORS THE TEMPERATURE WITHIN A SPECIFIC AREA OF AN AUTOMATIC DATA PROCESSING MACHINE AND FACILITATES TEMPERATURE CONTROL (ADJUSTMENT OF FAN SPEED). THE TRANSISTOR (SENSOR) GIVES THE ESSENTIAL CHARACTER.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0148", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854130", "url": null, "tier1_text": "THE PRODUCT IS A THYRISTOR MODULE. IT CONSISTS OF TWO THYRISTORS THAT ARE CONNECTED IN SERIES. PRESENTED IN THE SAME HOUSING WITH 7 INPUT/OUTPUT TERMINALS.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0149", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854130", "url": null, "tier1_text": "A THYRISTOR MODULE, TWO THRISTORS CONNECTED IN SERIES, INDIVISIBLE IN A SINGLE BODY, WITH INPUT / OUTPUT TERMINALS.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0150", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854141", "url": null, "tier1_text": "THE PRODUCT IS AN INFRA-RED LIGHT EMITTING DIODE. THE PRODUCT HAS AN ANODE AND CATHODE PIN AND HAS A PEAK EMISSION WAVELENGTH OF 850 NM AND A TOTAL POWER OUTPUT RANGE BETWEEN 70 - 120 MW", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0151", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854231", "url": null, "tier1_text": "A METAL OXIDE SEMICONDUCTOR (MOS) CHIP, CONTAINING EMBEDDED MICROPROCESSOR, MEMORIES AND MIXED-SIGNAL INPUT/OUTPUT PERIPHERALS. DESIGNED TO RUN SOFTWARE PERFORMING THE FUNCTION OF A WIRELESS MODEM. CAN BE PROGRAMMED TO ACT AS A MODEM FOR CELLULAR TELEPHONY (GSM AND WCDMA PROTOCOLS), INTERNET ACCESS OR OTHER WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS PROTOCOLS. PERFORMANCE REQUIRES CONNECTION TO ONE OR MORE RADIO CHIP, SMART CARD, MEMORY CHIPS, POWER SUPPLY CHIPS, AND NUMEROUS PASSIVE ELECTRONIC DEVICES. THE DEVICE IS PACKED IN A 308 BALLS PLASTIC BALL GRID ARRAY (BGA) OF SIZE 8 X 8 X 1.065 MM.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0152", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854231", "url": null, "tier1_text": "A SURFACE MOUNT MULTI-CHIP MODULE, DESIGNED FOR LOW FIELD 2-AXIS MAGNETIC SENSING, SUCH AS LOW COST COMPASSING AND MAGNETOMETERY. SIZE 5 X 3.6 X 1.0mm. LOW VOLTAGE OPERATIONS, BUILT IN SET/RESET DRIVE CIRCUIT SIGNAL PROCESSING FLEXIBILITY", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0153", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854231", "url": null, "tier1_text": "16 BIT A/D CONVERTER INTEGRATED CIRCUIT. IN A 48 PIN QFD (QUAD FLAT NO LEADS) PACKAGE. APPROX 8 X 8 MM. DESIGNED FOR DIGITISING HIGH FREQUENCY, WIDE DYNAMIC RANGE SIGNALS UP TO INPUT FREQUENCIES OF 700 MHz.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0154", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854231", "url": null, "tier1_text": "AN INTEGRATED CIRCUIT WHICH HAS THE FUNCTION OF A FIELD PROGRAMMABLE GATE ARRAY. THE FIELD PROGRAMMABLE GATE ARRAY IS A SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE CONSISTING OF A MATRIX OF CONFIGURABLE LOGIC BLOCKS CONNECTED THROUGH PROGRAMMABLE INTERCONNECTS. THIS DEVICE HAS MORE THAN ONE SILICON ELEMENT. COMBINED IN A SINGLE LEAD FRAME.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0155", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854231", "url": null, "tier1_text": "INTREGRATED CIRCUIT SWITCH. THIS IS A MONOLITHIC INTEGRATED CIRCUIT AND IS FABRICATED USING A HIGH PERFORMANCE CMOS PROCESS. IT CONTAINS TRANSISTORS, CAPACITORS, RESISTORS AND DIODES. THE CIRCUIT IS PRESENTED UNMOUNTED AND IT IS PRIMARILY INTENDED TO MEET THE REQUIREMENTS FOR ANTENNA SWITCHING IN CELLULAR APPLICATIONS INCLUDING HANDSETS, NETBOOKS AND TABLETS.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0156", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854231", "url": null, "tier1_text": "AN ELECTRONIC COMPONENT CALLED A SIP (SYSTEM IN PACKAGE) COMPONENT. SIP COMPONENTS ARE COMPOSED OF COMMERCIAL MEMORIES STACKED VERTICALLY AND ENCASED IN A HARD PLASTIC COMPOUND. THE PRODUCT IS CONSIDERED TO BE A PROCESSOR OR CONTROLLER.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0157", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854231", "url": null, "tier1_text": "INTEGRATED CIRCUIT WHICH ENABLES/CONTROLS COMMUNICATION BETWEEN THE USB AND THE VARIOUS DEVICES. THIS IC IS A COMPONENT ON A PCB UNIT. THE UNIT IS USED FOR TESTING PORTABLE ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0158", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854231", "url": null, "tier1_text": "THE PRODUCT IS AN INTEGRATED CIRCUIT CHIP CONTAINING A MICROPROCESSOR (SPARC) AND ASSOCIATED FUNCTIONS NETWORK, MEMORY CONTROLLER, CACHE, ..ETC. THIS CHIP IS HIGH-RELIABILTIY AND DESIGNED TO WORK IN HARSH ENVIRONMENTS SUCH AS AEROSPACE AND SPACE.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0159", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854232", "url": null, "tier1_text": "AN INTEGRATED CIRCUIT WITH MEMORY OF 32 MBITS. THIS DEVICE IS AN ELECTRICALLY PROGRAMMABLE READ ONLY MEMORY WHICH REMAINS STABLE WHEN IS POWER IS REMOVED THE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT HAS A 1.8V SUPPLY VOLTAGE, WITH A SERIAL OR PARALLEL FIELD-PROGRAMMABLE GATE ARRAY CONFIGURATION INTERFACE THE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT ALSO FEATURES A LOW-POWER ADVANCED COMPLEMENTARY METAL OXIDE SEMICONDUCTOR NOR FLASH PROCESS", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0160", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854232", "url": null, "tier1_text": "AN INTEGRATED CIRCUIT CHIP CONTAINING A MICROPROCESSOR (SPARC) AND ASSOCIATED FUNCTIONS (E.G NETWORK, MEMORY CONTROLLER ETC.) THIS CHIP IS A HIGH RELIABILITY CHIP USED IN THE SPACE AND AEROSPACE INDUSTRIES. THE PRODUCT IS CONSIDERED TO BE A MULTI-COMPONENT INTEGRATED CIRCUIT (MCO) MEMORY.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0161", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854233", "url": null, "tier1_text": "MMIC DIFFERENTIAL AMPLIFIER DESCRIPTION A MONOLITHIC INTEGRATED CIRCUIT PROCESSED DIRECTLY ON A GALLIUM ARSENIDE SEMICONDUCTOR. THE IC CONTAINS DIODES, FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTORS, RESISTORS AND CAPACITORS, ALL OF WHICH ARE INSEPARABLY ASSOCIATED I.E. PROCESSED DIRECTLY ONTO SURFACE OF THE SEMICONDUCTOR. TO BE INTEGRATED INTO A HYBRID INTEGRATED CIRCUIT.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0162", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854233", "url": null, "tier1_text": "MMIC MICROWAVE AMPLIFIER A MONOLITHIC INTEGRATED CIRCUIT PROCESSED DIRECTLY ON A GALLIUM ARSENIDE SEMICONDUCTOR. THE IC CONTAINS DIODES, FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTORS, RESISTORS AND CAPACITORS, ALL OF WHICH ARE INSEPARABLY ASSOCIATED I.E. PROCESSED DIRECTLY ONTO THE SURFACE OF THE SEMICONDUCTOR. TO BE INTEGRATED INTO A HYBRID INTEGRATED CIRCUIT.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0163", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "854233", "url": null, "tier1_text": "A MICROPOWER PRECISION DIFFERENCE AMPLIFIER WITH A VERY HIGH COMMON MODE INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE.THE AMPLIFIER IS IN THE FORM OF A MONOLITHIC INTEGRATED CIRCUIT 8-PIN SO PACKAGE. IT HAS PIN SELECTABLE GAINS OF 1 OR 10. THE AMPLIFIER OPERATES OVER A ±250V COMMON MODE VOLTAGE RANGE ON A ±15V SUPPLY. THE INPUTS ARE FAULT PROTECTED FROM COMMON MODE VOLTAGE TRANSIENTS UP TO ±350V AND DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGES UP TO ±500V. IT IS IDEALLY SUITED FOR BOTH HIGH SIDE AND LOW SIDE CURRENT OR VOLTAGE MONITORING. ON A SINGLE 5V SUPPLY AND HAS AN ADJUSTABLE 85V INPUT RANGE, 70DB MIN CMRR AND DRAWS LESS THAN 120µA SUPPLY CURRENT. THE RAIL-TO-RAIL OUTPUT MAXIMIZES THE DYNAMIC RANGE, ESPECIALLY IMPORTANT FOR SINGLE SUPPLIES AS LOW AS 2.7V. APPLICATIONS INCLUDE: BATTERY CELL VOLTAGE MONITORING, HIGH VOLTAGE CURRENT SENSING, SIGNAL ACQUISITION IN NOISY ENVIRONMENTS, INPUT PORTECTION, LEVEL SENSING AND ISOLATION.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "EBTI-EN-0164", "source": "EBTI", "jurisdiction": "EU-EN", "hs6_label": "903141", "url": null, "tier1_text": "THE PRODUCT IS A 32-POSITION TURRET PLATFORM FOR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT (IC.) THE PRODUCT IS DESIGNED SPECICALLY FOR TESTING AND OPTICAL INSPECTION. THE INTEGRATION PROCESS ENABLES THE EQUIPMENT TO PERFORM EXTENDED AUTONOMOUS OPERATIONS. THE TURRET HANDLER IS ABLE TO PERFORM EXTENSIVE OPTICAL INSPECTIONS BUT DOES NOT PERFORM ELECTRICAL TESTING WITHOUT THE CONNECTION TO AN EXTERNAL DEVICE. THE SYSTEM STARTS OPERATION WITH THE INPUT OF EITHER 30 THIN JEDEC OR 20 THICK JEDEC TRAYS OF UNTESTED INTEGRATED CIRCUITS WHICH ARE LOADED INTO THE TESTING SEQUENCE AUTOMATICALLY BY THE FRONT-LOADING HANDLER MODULE. FOLLOWING A PASS STATUS OF THE MARKING INSPECTION SEQUENCE ALL PARTS ARE THEN ABLE TO PROCEED TO THE 2D INSPECTION WHICH CONDUCTS MEASUREMENT CHECKS ON PAD PITCH, WIDTH, LENGTH, GRID POSITION, OFFSET, AND BRIDGE AS WELL AS A 2D BODY MEASUREMENT INSPECTION OF PART BODY WIDTH AND LENGTH. DIMENSIONS SIZE VARIES 2 X 2 TO 12 X 12MM. WITH THE USE OF HIGH-RESOLUTION INTEGRATED COLOUR CAMERAS WITH AN OPTIMIZED LIGHTING SYSTEM WHICH CAN IDENTIFY APPEARANCE DEFECTS OF THE PRODUCT INCLUDING OVERFLOW OR DAMAGE TO THE SUBSTRATE, CHIPS, VOIDS, BLISTERED SURFACES, SCRATCHES, CRACKS, AND THE PRESENCE OF FOREIGN MATERIAL. THE OPTICAL MODULE'S CAMERA SYSTEM INCLUDES GIGE CAMERAS FROM VGA (640 X 480 PIXEL) UP TO 5MP (2448 X 2046 PIXEL). THE ELECTRICAL PERFORMANCE TEST STATION IS RESERVED AND CAN SUPPORT A SPECIFICALLY BUILT-IN COMMUNICATION PROTOCOL. IT CAN BE DIRECTLY CONNECTED TO EXTERNAL TEST EQUIPMENT SUCH AS A NETWORK ANALYZER TO CARRY OUT ELECTRICAL PERFORMANCE TESTING; THE INDICATORS INCLUDE RADIO FREQUENCY PERFORMANCE, THROUGHOUT ALL OF THE TESTING PROCESSES.", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": ""}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-122000643", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "854129", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J1/22/J12200251.htm", "tier1_text": "トランジスター 電気自動車に使用される半導体部品 性状：IGBT（トランジスター／スイッチング素子）複数個が集積されたもの 構造：炭化けい素製半導体チップと金属端子をセラミック基板で挟み込みプラスチック樹脂で封止されている サイズ：(縦)約50mmx（横）約100mmx（厚み）３mm ＊端子部分含む 用途：本品３個と外部コントローラー他部品を組み立て、外部電源接続可能な状態にユニット化され、インバーターとして主に電気自動車に使用される その他：定格消費電力1200W", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、その性状等から、パッケージ化したIGBTデバイスと認められることから、トランジスターとして、関税率表第85類注12、同表第85.41項及び同表解説第85.41項の規定により、上記のとおり分類する。　令和６年10月31日付財務省告示第270号による輸入統計品目表改正に伴い、令和７年１月１日以降、上記関税率表適用上の所属区分及び統計品目番号が適用されます。"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-123001256", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "903033", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J1/23/J12300527.htm", "tier1_text": "電気的量の測定用の機器（記録装置を有しないもの） 電流及び電圧を測定する機器及びその測定データを表示、又は送信する機器を小売用包装したもの 性状：①配電盤に取り付けて、電流及び電圧を測定する機器と②その測定データをディスプレイに表示する、又は有線で他の機器にデータを送信する機器を小売用包装にしたもの 機能：電流及び電圧を測定する（記録装置は有していない） 用途：建物の電源の電流及び電圧を計測し、電気自動車の給電用機器にデータを送信する 包装：１セット（①×２、②×１）／箱（小売用包装）", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、建物の電源の電流及び電圧を測定する機器と測定データを表示する、又は電気自動車の給電用機器へデータを送信する機器を小売用包装にしたものとして照会がなされた物品である。 本品は、関税率表の解釈に関する通則３（ｂ）に規定する「小売用のセットにした物品」と認められることから、本品に重要な特性を与えている構成要素から成るものとしてその所属を決定する。 本品に重要な特性を与えている構成要素は電流及び電圧を測定する機器と認められるため、本品は、その性状、機能、用途等から、関税率表第90.30項及び同表解説第90.30項（Ｂ）の規定により、その他の電気的量の測定用の機器（記録装置を有しないもの）として上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-123001257", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "853649", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J1/23/J12300528.htm", "tier1_text": "継電器（電気自動車の給電用機器） 電流の調節を行う電気自動車用の給電用機器 性状：電流制御回路、ケーブル、コネクタ等から成る機器 機能：電源に接続し、電流制御回路によって設定された電流値に調節して電気自動車に給電する 無線での通信機能を有し、外部の通信機器により電流値の設定が可能 給電の際は電源からの交流をそのまま使用し、直流に変換する機能は有していない 規格：（定格電圧）200Ｖ 用途：電気自動車への給電 サイズ：高さ約200mm×幅約200mm×奥行約100mm", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、電流制御回路、ケーブル、コネクタ等から成る電気自動車の給電用の機器として照会がなされた物品である。 本品は、電流を調節する機器（第85.36項）、無線回線網によるデータ送受信機器（第85.17項）等の、二以上の補完的又は選択的な機能を有する機械であることから、関税率表第16部注３の規定を適用し、主たる機能に基づいてその所属を決定する。 本品は、その性状、機能、用途等から、電流を調節する機能が主たる機能であると認められるため、同表第85.36項及び同表解説第85.36項（Ⅰ）の規定により、継電器（その他のもの）として上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-123001429", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "853949", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J1/23/J12300641.htm", "tier1_text": "紫外線ランプ（殺菌用） 子牛用ミルク供給機に取り付け、牛舎等の出入口や床面を殺菌するために使用する紫外線ランプ 性状：鉄鋼製フレーム内に、４本のガラス管から成る紫外線ランプを取り付けたもの 用途：紫外線を照射することで牛舎等の出入口や床面を殺菌する サイズ：約120cm×約80cm×約50cm その他：消毒が必要かどうかの自動認識機能、最適な照射時間や走行速度の調整機能は、本品ではなく別途調達する 子牛用ミルク供給機のみが有する機能である", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、別売りの子牛用ミルク供給機に取り付け、牛舎等の出入口や床面を殺菌するために紫外線を放射させるものとして照会がなされた物品である。 本品は、フレームに設置された紫外線ランプ（４本）が単独で提示されたものであり、その性状、構造、用途等から、関税率表第85.39項及び同表解説第85.39項の規定により、紫外線ランプとして上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-123001634", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "852352", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J1/23/J12300712.htm", "tier1_text": "スマートカード 内部にチップ状の集積回路（ROM）を埋め込み、卑金属製アンテナを取り付けたスマートカード 性状：チップ状の集積回路（ROM）及びアンテナを実装したフィルムをシートで挟み、接着している 材質：（フィルム）ポリ（エチレンテレフタレート） （アンテナ）アルミニウム （シート）シリコーン サイズ：約14cm×約３cm、厚さ約２mm 用途：物流や製品在庫などの管理 包装：500～600個／箱", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、内部にチップ状の集積回路（ROM）及びアンテナを実装したICタグとして照会がなされた物品である。 本品は、その性状、機能、構造、用途等から、関税率表第85類注６（ｂ）、同表第85.23項及び同表解説第85.23項の規定により、スマートカード（その他のもの）として上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-123001733", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "850980", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J1/23/J12300734.htm", "tier1_text": "家庭用の電動鼻水吸引器 電動ポンプで陰圧することにより乳幼児の鼻水をノズル吸引する機器（未組立てのもの） 性状：電動ポンプを自蔵する本体、チューブ、ノズル、鼻水ホルダー、AC電源アダプターで構成される 機能：本体にノズル及び鼻水ホルダーを接続したチューブを取り付け、ノズル部分を鼻腔内に挿入し、本体の電動ポンプにより陰圧することで鼻水を吸引する 重量：約１kg 用途：一般家庭で使用（乳幼児に使用する） 包装：１セット／小売用箱", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、電動ポンプを自蔵する本体、チューブ、ノズル、鼻水ホルダー、AC電源アダプターから成り、家庭で使用される電動鼻水吸引器として照会がなされた物品である。 本品は、提示の際には、各構成要素を組立ててないものであるが、組立てにより完成品となるものであることから、関税率表の解釈に関する通則２（ａ）を適用し、完成した電動鼻水吸引器としてその所属を決定する。 本品は、その性状、機能、重量、用途等から、関税率表第85類注４（ｂ）、同表第85.09項及び同表解説第85.09項（Ｂ）の規定により、その他の家庭用電気機器（電動装置を自蔵するもの）として上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-123001807", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "847330", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J2/23/J22300280.htm", "tier1_text": "タブレットコンピューター用スタンド 特定サイズのタブレットコンピューターに適応するよう設計された磁石式スタンド 性状：５タイプの角度・高さに調節可能なスタンド部分とタブレットコンピューターの背面に貼り付けるための接着層（ジェルパッド）を有するメタルプレート部分から成るもの スタンド部分には磁石が内蔵されており、タブレットコンピューターの背面に貼り付けたメタルプレート部分が磁力によってスタンド部分に固定される 接着層（ジェルパッド）は水で洗うことにより再利用が可能 材質：（スタンド部分）ポリウレタン、ポリカーボネート、磁石等 （メタルプレート部分）ポリカーボネートで被覆した鉄鋼、接着層（ジェルパッド）、剥離紙 用途：タブレットコンピューター用のスタンド（角度・高さを調節した状態で固定し、タブレットコンピューターの操作や閲覧が可能） サイズ：（スタンド部分）縦170mm×横115mm×厚さ３mm （メタルプレート部分）縦115mm×横115mm×厚さ１mm 重：89ｇ 包装：１セット／紙封筒×50／箱 その他：特定サイズ（８から12.9インチ）のタブレットコンピューターに適応（大型のものには対応していない）", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、タブレットコンピューター用の磁石式スタンドとして照会がなされた物品である。 本品は、特定サイズのタブレットコンピューターに適応するよう設計されたスタンドであり、その性状、機能、用途等から、関税率表第84.71項に属する自動データ処理機械に専ら又は主として使用する附属品と認められるため、同表第84.73項及び同表解説第84.73項の規定により、上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-123001959", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "851779", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J1/23/J12300835.htm", "tier1_text": "基地局用デジタルユニット 無線回線網用の基地局の一部を構成し、受信信号処理及びシステム管理を行うデジタルユニット 性状：デジタルユニットシェルフ、メインカード、チャンネルカードから成る 機能：基地局の構成部品である無線ユニットとの間での信号の送受信を行う 時刻・周波数の分割及び割り当てを行い、基地局及びワイヤレス機器間の通信を可能にする 基地局システム内の信号通信路の収集及び制御、通信地域内のワイヤレス機器のネットワーク接続が途切れないよう管理する サイズ：約100 mm×約200 mm×約400 mm（重量約35kg以下） 用途：基地局の構成部品であるアンテナ及び無線ユニットと組み合わせることでのみ基地局の一部となる", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、無線回線網の基地局の一部を構成し、受信信号処理及びシステム管理を行うために組み込まれるデジタルユニットとして照会がなされた物品である。 本品は、その性状、機能、用途等から、関税率表第85.17項に属する無線回線網用の通信機器（基地局）に専ら又は主として使用する部分品と認められるため、同表第16部注２（ｂ）、同表第85.17項及び同表解説第85.17項の規定により、部分品（その他のもの）として上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-123002171", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "851690", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J2/23/J22300324.htm", "tier1_text": "家庭用電気炊飯器の部分品 家庭用電気炊飯器に組み込まれる部分品（サーミスター、温度ヒューズ、端子付きケーブル等から成るもの） 性状：サーミスター及び温度ヒューズ付きのケーブルをアルミニウム製のハウジング内に取り付けたもので、サーミスターはメイン基板に、温度ヒューズはヒーター部品及び電源に接続される サイズ：全長約360mm、（金属製ハウジング）直径約70mm、厚さ約30mm、（ケーブル）長さ約320mm 用途：電気炊飯器内の釜の測定温度をサーミスターにて抵抗値に変換し、また、過電流時に温度ヒューズが切れることで電子回路を保護する その他：電気炊飯器に釜をセットすると、本品のバネ部分が沈み、ハウジング内に取り付けられたサーミスター及び温度ヒューズが作動可能な状態となる 包装：必要数（出荷数の都度異なる）／プラスチック袋／段ボール箱", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、ケーブル付きのサーミスター、温度ヒューズ等を卑金属製ハウジング内に取り付けたもので、家庭用電気炊飯器の内部に組み込まれる部品として照会がなされた物品である。 本品は、釜の温度を検出する温度制御装置又は過電流時の温度上昇により電子回路を保護する安全装置として、家庭用電気炊飯器（第85.16項）に組み込まれるよう設計された物品であり、その性状、機能、用途等から、当該炊飯器に専ら又は主として使用する部分品と認められるため、関税率表第16部注２（ｂ）、同表第85.16項及び同表解説第85.16項の規定により、家庭において使用する種類の電熱機器の部分品として上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-123002266", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "851762", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J5/23/J52300524.htm", "tier1_text": "データ通信機器（位置情報用） 無線回線網を利用してパレットの位置情報等を取得し送受信する機器 性状：プラスチック製の直方体ケース（円盤状の磁石付き）に、データ通信装置と磁気センサー及びリチウム一次電池を内蔵した機器 サイズ：幅33mm×奥行75mm×高さ20mm 重量：50ｇ 機能：パレットに取り付けられ、近接する無線回線網用機器の情報を取得し、無線回線網を利用してサーバーへ送信することで、アプリケーション上でのパレットの位置情報の監視・管理を可能とする 本品に取り付けられている磁石を取り外すとデータの送信を開始する 用途：パレットの監視・管理 包装：50個／箱×２／カートン", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、パレットの位置情報を監視・管理するための無線データ通信機器として照会がなされた物品である。 本品は、その性状、機能、用途等から、関税率表第85.17項及び同表解説第85.17項の規定により、無線回線網用のデータ通信機器として上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-123002327", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "280430", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J6/23/J62300046.htm", "tier1_text": "ガスシリンダー収納容器（③窒素ガス） ガス漏えいした又はガス漏えいの疑いのある高圧ガス容器を収納する①ラック等を有する鉄鋼製収納容器に②置換ガス用鉄鋼製シリンダー（③窒素ガス入り）を固定したもの 構造：①収納容器が、運搬のための車輪が取り付けられたラックに固定されている。容器内のガスの圧力を測定するための圧力計及び窒素置換する際に使用する窒素調整器等から成るコントロールパネル等が収納容器に附属している ②①のラックにボルト締めにより固定されているガスシリンダー。シリンダーは、圧縮ガスを封入できる耐圧の容器となっているもので反復使用可能 ③②の内部に充てんされた窒素ガス 機能：ガス漏えいした又はガス漏えいの疑いのある高圧ガス容器を収納容器内に収納し安全に排ガス除外施設に輸送することができる。 輸送後、収納容器内部の漏えいガスを置換ガス用シリンダーに充てんされた窒素に置換することにより、漏えいガスを排ガス処理装置に送り収納容器内を無害化する。 サイズ：長さ218.4 cm、幅76.2 cm、高さ91.4 cm 内容量：①50Ｌ以上300Ｌ以下 材質：収納容器／鉄鋼製、シリンダー／鉄鋼製、ラック／鉄鋼製 重量：544kg", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、ガス漏えいした又はガス漏えいの疑いのある高圧ガス容器を収納する①ラック等を有する鉄鋼製収納容器及び②置換ガス用シリンダーに③窒素ガスを充てんしたものを鉄鋼製ラックに固定したもので、高圧ガス容器を収納容器に収め密封後、排ガス除害設備まで運搬するために使用されるものとして照会されたものである。 本品は、分離可能な構成要素から成るもので、関税率表の解釈に関する通則３（ｂ）解説（IX）の規定を充足しないことから、分離課税とする。 本品のうち、③窒素ガスは、化学的に単一の窒素ガスとして、関税率表第28.04項及び同表解説第28.04項の規定により、上記のとおり分類する。 （参考）①ガスシリンダー収納容器：7310.00-000、②置換ガス用シリンダー：7311.00-000 ※本回答書に記載された基本税率以外の関税率は、一定の条件のもとでのみ適用されるものである。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-123002716", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "841989", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J5/23/J52300526.htm", "tier1_text": "電気式保冷保温庫（20リットル） リチウム・イオン蓄電池、家庭用電源、自動車用シガーライターソケットの３種類の電源が使用できる、持ち運び可能な電気式保冷保温庫（キャスター付） 構成：本体、ショルダーベルト、電源アダプター、シガーソケット用ケーブル、取扱説明書 構造：（電源）リチウム・イオン蓄電池（DC18Ｖ）、家庭用電源（AC100Ｖ（50／60Hz））、 自動車用シガーライターソケット（DC12Ｖ又は24Ｖ） （冷却方式）圧縮方式（５段階切替可能（－18℃、－10℃、０℃、５℃、10℃）） （加温方式）ワイヤヒーター（電熱）加熱方式（２段階切替可能（55℃、60℃）） （容量）20リットル （その他）本体側面に栓抜き機能あり USB端子を有しており、スマートフォン、オーディオ機器等の充電が可能である サイズ：（長さ）約620mm×（幅）約340mm×（高さ）約370mm 包装：１セット／段ボール箱", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、圧縮式冷凍機構及び電気式加熱機構を有する電気式の保冷保温用機器として照会がなされた物品である。 本品は、圧縮式冷凍機能（第84.18項）及び電気式加熱機能（第84.19項）の二以上の補完的又は選択的な機能を有する多機能機械であることから、関税率表第16部注３の規定により、主たる機能によりその所属を決定することとなるが、本品の圧縮式冷凍機能及び電気式加熱機能は、各々個別に等しく遂行されるものであり、主たる機能を決定することができないことから、関税率表の解釈に関する通則３（ｃ）を適用し、等しく考慮に値する項のうち数字上の配列において最後となる項に属する。 したがって、本品は、関税率表第84.19項及び同表解説第84.19項の規定により、その他の電気加熱式の機器（その他のもの）として上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-123002717", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "841989", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J5/23/J52300611.htm", "tier1_text": "電気式保冷保温庫（20リットル） リチウム・イオン蓄電池、家庭用電源、自動車用シガーライターソケットの３種類の電源が使用できる、持ち運び可能な電気式保冷保温庫（キャスター付） 構成：本体、ショルダーベルト、電源アダプター、シガーソケット用ケーブル、取扱説明書 構造：（電源）リチウム・イオン蓄電池（DC18Ｖ又は36Ｖ）、家庭用電源（AC100Ｖ（50／60Hz））、自動車用シガーライターソケット（DC12Ｖ又は24Ｖ） （冷却方式）圧縮方式 （７段階切替可能（－18℃、－15℃、－10℃、－５℃、０℃、５℃、10℃）） （加温方式）ワイヤヒーター（電熱）加熱方式 （７段階切替可能（30℃、35℃、40℃、45℃、50℃、55℃、60℃）） （容量）20リットル （その他）本体側面に栓抜き機能あり USB端子を有しており、スマートフォン、オーディオ機器等の充電が可能である サイズ：（長さ）約660mm×（幅）約340mm×（高さ）約370mm 包装：１セット／段ボール箱", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、圧縮式冷凍機構及び電気式加熱機構を有する電気式の保冷保温用機器として照会がなされた物品である。 本品は、圧縮式冷凍機能（第84.18項）及び電気式加熱機能（第84.19項）の二以上の補完的又は選択的な機能を有する多機能機械であることから、関税率表第16部注３の規定により、主たる機能によりその所属を決定することとなるが、本品の圧縮式冷凍機能及び電気式加熱機能は、各々個別に等しく遂行されるものであり、主たる機能を決定することができないことから、関税率表の解釈に関する通則３（ｃ）を適用し、等しく考慮に値する項のうち数字上の配列において最後となる項に属する。 したがって、本品は、関税率表第84.19項及び同表解説第84.19項の規定により、その他の電気加熱式の機器（その他のもの）として上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-123002718", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "841989", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J5/23/J52300612.htm", "tier1_text": "電気式保冷保温庫（50リットル） リチウム・イオン蓄電池、家庭用電源、自動車用シガーライターソケットの３種類の電源が使用できる、持ち運び可能な電気式保冷保温庫（キャスター付） 性状：本体、電源アダプター、シガーソケット用ケーブル、取扱説明書 構造：（電源）リチウム・イオン蓄電池（DC18Ｖ又は36Ｖ）、家庭用電源（AC100Ｖ（50／60Hz））、自動車用シガーライターソケット（DC12Ｖ又は24Ｖ） （冷却方式）圧縮方式 （７段階切替可能（－18℃、－15℃、－10℃、－５℃、０℃、５℃、10℃）） （加温方式）ワイヤヒーター（電熱）加熱方式 （７段階切替可能（30℃、35℃、40℃、45℃、50℃、55℃、60℃）） （容量）50リットル （その他）本体側面に栓抜き機能あり USB端子を有しており、スマートフォン、オーディオ機器等の充電が可能である 庫内LEDライト、水抜き用の栓有 サイズ：（長さ）約870mm×（幅）約470mm×（高さ）約480mm 包装：１セット／段ボール箱", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、圧縮式冷凍機構及び電気式加熱機構を有する電気式の保冷保温用機器として照会がなされた物品である。 本品は、圧縮式冷凍機能（第84.18項）及び電気式加熱機能（第84.19項）の二以上の補完的又は選択的な機能を有する多機能機械であることから、関税率表第16部注３の規定により、主たる機能によりその所属を決定することとなるが、本品の圧縮式冷凍機能及び電気式加熱機能は、各々個別に等しく遂行されるものであり、主たる機能を決定することができないことから、関税率表の解釈に関する通則３（ｃ）を適用し、等しく考慮に値する項のうち数字上の配列において最後となる項に属する。 したがって、本品は、関税率表第84.19項及び同表解説第84.19項の規定により、その他の電気加熱式の機器（その他のもの）として上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-123002719", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "841989", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J5/23/J52300613.htm", "tier1_text": "電気式保冷保温庫（７リットル） リチウム・イオン蓄電池、家庭用電源、自動車用シガーライターソケットの３種類の電源が使用できる、持ち運び可能な電気式保冷保温庫 性状：本体、ショルダーベルト、電源アダプター、シガーソケット用ケーブル、取扱説明書 構造：（電源）リチウム・イオン蓄電池（DC18Ｖ又は36Ｖ）、家庭用電源（AC100Ｖ（50／60Hz））、自動車用シガーライターソケット（DC12Ｖ又は24Ｖ） （冷却方式）圧縮方式 （７段階切替可能（－18℃、－15℃、－10℃、－５℃、０℃、５℃、10℃）） （加温方式）ワイヤヒーター（電熱）加熱方式 （７段階切替可能（30℃、35℃、40℃、45℃、50℃、55℃、60℃）） （容量）７リットル （その他）本体側面に栓抜き機能あり USB端子を有しており、スマートフォン、オーディオ機器等の充電が可能である 庫内LEDライト有 サイズ：（長さ）約460mm×（幅）約250mm×（高さ）約310mm 包装：１セット／段ボール箱", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、圧縮式冷凍機構及び電気式加熱機構を有する電気式の保冷保温用機器として照会がなされた物品である。 本品は、圧縮式冷凍機能（第84.18項）及び電気式加熱機能（第84.19項）の二以上の補完的又は選択的な機能を有する多機能機械であることから、関税率表第16部注３の規定により、主たる機能によりその所属を決定することとなるが、本品の圧縮式冷凍機能及び電気式加熱機能は、各々個別に等しく遂行されるものであり、主たる機能を決定することができないことから、関税率表の解釈に関する通則３（ｃ）を適用し、等しく考慮に値する項のうち数字上の配列において最後となる項に属する。 したがって、本品は、関税率表第84.19項及び同表解説第84.19項の規定により、その他の電気加熱式の機器（その他のもの）として上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-123003072", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "280530", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J5/23/J52300664.htm", "tier1_text": "希土類金属混合物 ネオジムを主体とする希土類金属の混合物 製法：原料鉱石を物理選鉱（浮遊選鉱）→精錬→混合酸化希土類金属抽出→目的の酸化物分離→還元により金属混合物を得る 成分：ネオジム、プラセオジム 性状：固形 用途：ネオジム磁石生産用 包装：250kg／ドラム缶", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、ネオジムを主体とする希土類金属の混合物であり、関税率表第28.05項及び同表解説第28.05項（Ｃ）の規定により、上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-123003081", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "851981", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J5/23/J52300665.htm", "tier1_text": "音声記録用の機器 音声記録用の機器及び附属品（USBケーブル、取付け補助用マグネット及び取扱説明書）を小売用包装にしたもの 性状：本体（リチウム・イオン蓄電池、フラッシュメモリー、マイクロホンを内蔵し、スライド式の作動ボタン、USB接続端子、バッテリー容量を表示するLEDランプを有する）及び附属品（USBケーブル、取付け補助用マグネット、取扱説明書）で構成される サイズ：（本体）縦約60mm×横約96mm×厚さ約7mm 材質：（本体筐体）プラスチック 機能：①本品をスマートフォンに密着させて通話することで、本品に内蔵されたマイクロホンに音声が伝達され、音声信号に変換される ②上記①と同様の機能・仕組みにより、会議・講演会・取材等における外部からの音声を録音するボイスレコーダーとしても使用可能である ③変換された音声信号をデータ（wav形式）化し、内蔵フラッシュメモリーに記録することで録音される ④附属品のUSBケーブルを介して自動データ処理機械に接続し、音声データを転送することで、録音内容の確認が可能となる（本品単独で音声を再生することはできない） ⑤専用アプリを使用し近距離無線通信機能によりスマートフォンへ接続し、音声データを本体からスマートフォンに転送することで、即時音声を再生し確認も可能 ⑥内蔵フラッシュメモリーは、音声データに限らず、テキストデータ等の記憶媒体として使用することも可能である 用途：スマートフォン用の通話記録、会議・講演会等で使用するボイスレコーダー 包装：本体及び附属品×１個／小売用化粧箱×100個／段ボール その他：スマートフォンの型式や形状によっては、附属品の取付け補助用マグネットを当該スマートフォン（場合によってはカバー）に取り付ける必要がある", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、音声記録用の機器、USBケーブル、取付け補助用マグネット及び取扱説明書を取り揃えて小売用包装にしたものとして照会がなされた物品である。 本品は、スマートフォンの通話内容や外部からの音声を記録する機能を有する機器であり、関税率表第85.19項及び同表解説第85.19項の規定により、音声の記録用の機器（半導体媒体を使用するもの）として上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-123003175", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "850790", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J5/23/J52300669.htm", "tier1_text": "銅のはく（リチウム・イオン蓄電池の電極用） 銅のはくに黒鉛を塗布したもの 性状：銅のはくの表面（両面）に黒鉛粉末を塗布したもの 材質：黒鉛、精製銅、バインダー 用途：リチウム・イオン蓄電池の陰極材料 包装：ロール状／段ボール箱", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、厚さ0.15mm以下の精製銅のはくの表面に黒鉛を塗布したシート状の物品（裏張りなし）で、リチウム・イオン蓄電池の陰極に使用されるものとして照会がなされた物品である。 本品は、関税率表第85.07項に属するリチウム・イオン蓄電池に専ら又は主として使用する部分品と認められることから、同表第85.07項及び同表解説第85.07項の規定により、上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-123003266", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "848690", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J5/23/J52300688.htm", "tier1_text": "半導体ウエハーの荷扱い用機器の附属品 半導体製造工場内の搬送装置の途中にある、半導体ウエハー用運搬容器の仮置台で使用されるトレー状のプラスチック製品 性状：底面がX字形のトレー状のもの 底面に、仮置台の底板（レール状）にねじで取り付けるための穴（３箇所）を有する 運搬容器を仮置きする際の位置決め用のピンを有する 材質：プラスチック サイズ：縦約41cmx横約45cmx高さ約13cm 用途：半導体製造工場において、製造工程の途中に発生する待ち時間に対応するために設置されるつり下げ式仮置台の底板に取り付けられ、半導体ウエハーの運搬容器を載せるトレーとして使用する 包装：段ボール箱", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、半導体製造工場内の搬送装置の途中に設置されるつり下げ式仮置台で使用されるプラスチック製のトレーとして照会がなされた物品である。　　本品は、その性状、形状、用途等から、関税率表第84類第注11（C）（iii）に規定される半導体ウエハーの荷扱いに使用する機器に専ら又は主として使用する附属品と認められるため、同表第84.86項及び同表解説第84.86項（E）の規定により、上記のとおり分類する。"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-123003344", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "851310", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J1/23/J12301371.htm", "tier1_text": "携帯用LEDランプ（首飾り形状） 首から下げて使用されるLEDランプ（首飾り形状） 性状：透明チューブ、LED光源、スイッチ部分（ボタン型一次電池（２個）を内蔵）、透明アクリル板等から成り、首から下げるように設計されている 透明アクリル板には、イベントに応じた文字やデザインが施されている 材質：（チューブ及び留め具）プラスチック（TPU） （スイッチ部分）プラスチック（ABS） （アクリル板）プラスチック（アクリル樹脂） サイズ：全長約55cm 重量：約37ｇ（税関実測値） 機能：LED光源から発する光を透明アクリル板に当てて、文字等を浮かび上がらせる 用途：イベント会場において観客が首からぶら下げる 包装：プラスチック袋入り", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、プラスチック製のチューブ、LED光源、プラスチック製のスイッチ部分、透明アクリル板等から成り、イベント会場において観客が首から下げて使用されるものとして照会がなされた物品である。 本品は、関税率表第85.13項及び同表解説第85.13項の規定により、携帯用電気ランプとして上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-123003376", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "851310", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J1/23/J12301384.htm", "tier1_text": "携帯用LEDランプ（バッジ形状） 安全ピンにより服に装着できるLEDランプ（バッジ形状） 性状：文字やデザイン等が施された本体部分、LED光源、スイッチ部分（ボタン型一次電池（３個）を内蔵）、安全ピン等から成り、服に装着できるように設計されている 本体部分には、イベントに応じた文字、デザイン、キャラクター等が施されている 材質：（本体部分）プラスチック（ポリスチレン） （スイッチ部分）プラスチック（ABS） （安全ピン）鉄鋼 サイズ：直径約５cm 重量：約20ｇ（税関実測値） 機能：LED光源から発する光はスイッチを押すことで３段階の点灯方法に切り替わる 用途：イベント会場、スポーツ観戦等のイベントグッズ 包装：プラスチック袋入り", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、プラスチック製の本体部分、LED光源、プラスチック製のスイッチ部分、鉄鋼製の安全ピン等から成り、イベント会場等において、衣類に装着できるものとして照会がなされた物品である。 本品は、関税率表第85.13項及び同表解説第85.13項の規定により、携帯用電気ランプとして上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-123003439", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "851660", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J3/23/J32300493.htm", "tier1_text": "家庭用電熱機器（複数の調理機能を有するオーブントースター） 複数の調理機能を有するオーブントースター及び附属品（グリルパン２個、グリルプレート及び取扱説明書）を取り揃えて小売用包装にしたもの 性状：本体内部にグラファイトヒーター１本（上側）、石英管ヒーター３本（下側）の計４本の発熱管を搭載 パン等の食材を焼き網におき加熱調理するもの 調理に使用するグリルパン（浅）、グリルパン（深）及び網状のグリルプレート、取扱説明書を同梱 サイズ：高さ約250mm×幅約360mm×奥行約355mm 機能：パンを焼くことができるとともに、同梱されたグリルパン等を使用することによりパエリアや焼きそばなど様々な食材の調理が可能 包装：１個／紙製カートン（小売用包装）", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、一般家庭において使用する、複数の調理機能を有するオーブントースターとして照会がなされた物品である。 本品は、その性状、機能、用途等から、関税率表第85.16項及び同表解説第85.16項の規定により、家庭において使用する種類の電熱機器として同項に属する。 号の所属について、本品は、同項に含まれる複数の号に規定された加熱調理を行うことが可能な電熱機器であり、その他のオーブン及びその他の電熱機器の二以上の号に属する物品であることから、関税率表の解釈に関する通則６（通則３（ａ）準用）を適用し、最も特殊な限定をして記載をしている同表第8516.60号の規定により、その他のオーブン並びにクッカー、加熱調理板、煮沸リング、グリル及びロースターとして上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-123003574", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "854340", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J1/23/J12301359.htm", "tier1_text": "電気加熱式たばこ用具のセット 電気加熱式たばこ用具の本体及び附属品（充電用USBケーブル、AC電源アダプター、クリーニングスティック及び取扱説明書）を取り揃えて小売用包装にしたもの 性状：（電気加熱式たばこ用具）ヒーター及びリチウム・イオン蓄電池等を内蔵しており、前面にはフロントパネルが装着され、上部にたばこスティックの挿入口、下部にUSBケーブルの差込口を有する （充電用USBケーブル）両端にUSBコネクターを有する電源ケーブル （AC電源アダプター）家庭用コンセントに挿入する接続子（プラグ）とUSBポートを取り付けた整流機器 （クリーニングスティック）紙製の棒の両端を覆うように綿が取り付けられたもの 機能：別売りの専用たばこスティックを電気加熱式たばこ用具へ挿し込むことで自動的に加熱が開始される 本体前面のフロントパネルの一部を押し続けることでも加熱を開始することができる たばこスティックを加熱することにより発生したニコチンを含む蒸気（エアロゾル）を吸引する USBケーブル及びAC電源アダプターを使用して電気加熱式たばこ用具を充電する 用途：たばこの味・香りを楽しむために使用する その他：ポリカーボネート製フロントパネルは別売り品（色違い品）と交換可能 クリーニングスティックは、たばこスティック挿入口内部のたばこ葉の屑を除去するために使用される 包装：小売用包装（電気加熱式たばこ用具の本体及び附属品を化粧箱に同梱）", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、電気加熱式たばこ用具の本体及び附属品を取り揃えて小売用包装にしたものとして照会がなされた物品である。 本品は、交換可能なたばこスティックとともに使用し、燃焼を伴わずにエアロゾルを発生させ、吸引することを意図して設計された電気機器であることから、関税率表第85.43項及び同表解説第85.43項の規定により、固有の機能を有する電気機器（電子たばこ及びこれに類する個人用の電気的な気化用器具）として上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-123003575", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "850440", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J1/23/J12301360.htm", "tier1_text": "AC電源アダプター（電気加熱式たばこ用具用） 電気加熱式たばこ用具に使用される充電用のAC電源アダプター 性状：ポリカーボネート製の筐体から成り、家庭用コンセントに挿入する接続子（プラグ）とUSBポートを取り付けた整流機器 機能：100～240Ｖの交流電圧を5.0Ｖの直流電圧に変換する 用途：本品に別売りの充電用USBケーブルを接続し、電気加熱式たばこ用具を充電する 包装：１個／小売用包装", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、別売りの充電用USBケーブルとともに電気加熱式たばこ用具を充電するために使用されるAC電源アダプターとして照会がなされた物品である。 本品は、その性状、機能、用途等から、関税率表第85.04項及び同表解説第85.04項の規定により、スタティックコンバーター（整流機器）として上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-123003576", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "854442", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J1/23/J12301361.htm", "tier1_text": "充電用USBケーブル（電気加熱式たばこ用具用） 電気加熱式たばこ用具に使用される充電用USBケーブル 性状：両端にUSBコネクターを有する電源ケーブル サイズ：長さ約１ｍ 用途：本品に別売りのAC電源アダプターを接続し、電気加熱式たばこ用具を充電する 包装：１個／小売用包装", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、別売りのAC電源アダプターを接続し、電気加熱式たばこ用具に電力を供給するための充電用USBケーブルとして照会がなされた物品である。 本品は、両端に接続子を取り付けた電源ケーブルであり、関税率表第85.44項及び同表解説第85.44項の規定により、その他の電気導体（使用電圧が 80ボルト以下で、接続子を取り付けてあるもの）として上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-123003577", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "854390", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J1/23/J12301362.htm", "tier1_text": "電気加熱式たばこ用具の部分品（フロントパネル） 電気加熱式たばこ用具の一部を構成するプラスチック製の部分品（フロントパネル） 性状：電気加熱式たばこ用具本体の前面に合わせて成形され、裏側に磁石が取り付けられている 本体のスイッチ部分に対応する箇所（裏面）に突起を有する 材質：プラスチック（ポリカーボネート） 機能：本品を電気加熱式たばこ用具本体に装着すると、本品の裏に取り付けられた磁石を本体に内蔵されたセンサーが感知して、本体が起動する 本体に装着した本品の一部を押すと、本品裏面の突起により本体のスイッチが押され、加熱が開始される サイズ：縦約８cm×横約４cm 用途：電気加熱式たばこ用具本体の起動に関わる専用部分品としての役割に加え、色違いのフロントパネルを装着することによる使用者の気分転換の目的にも使用 包装：１個／小売用包装", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、電気加熱式たばこ用具の一部を構成する専用のフロントパネルであり、本体を起動させるために不可欠な部分品として照会がなされた物品である。 本品が装着される電気加熱式たばこ用具は、交換可能なたばこスティックとともに使用し、燃焼を伴わずにエアロゾルを発生させ、吸引することを意図して設計された電気機器であることから、関税率表第85.43項に規定される固有の機能を有する電気機器（電子たばこ及びこれに類する個人用の電気的な気化用器具）として同項に属する物品である。 本品は、当該電気加熱式たばこ用具の一部を構成するプラスチック成型品であり、その性状、機能、用途等から、電気加熱式たばこ用具に専ら又は主として使用する部分品であると認められるため、同表第16部注２（ｂ）、同表第85.43項及び同表解説第85.43項の規定により、上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-123003718", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "854370", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J5/23/J52300746.htm", "tier1_text": "光脱毛機器 光を照射することで脱毛する家庭用の脱毛機器 性状：シャワーヘッド様の形状で、操作ボタンを有している 先端部には光を照射するキセノンランプが取り付けられている 内部にキセノン管、ファン、コンデンサ、基板が組み込まれている サイズ：約７cm×約６cm×約21cm 重量：約275ｇ（ボディ用アタッチメント取付時） 用途：剃毛後の肌に照射面を密着させ、キセノンフラッシュ光を照射することで、ムダ毛を目立たなくする 附属品：ボディ用アタッチメント、フェイス用アタッチメント、Ｉ／Ｏ用アタッチメント、専用電源コード、取扱説 明書、保証書、ギャランティーカード 包装：１セット（本体及び附属品）／小売用化粧箱×10／段ボール箱", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、内蔵されたキセノンランプによって発生させた光を剃毛した部分に照射することで、脱毛効果を得る機器として照会がなされた物品である。 本品は、その性状、機能、用途等から、関税率表第85.43項及び同表解説第85.43項の規定により、固有の機能を有する電気機器（その他の機器）として上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-123003736", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "850440", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J5/23/J52300725.htm", "tier1_text": "シリコン整流機器 リード線を結合したシリコン整流機器 性状：シリコン整流機器にリード線４本（内２本端子付き）を取り付けたもの サイズ：（整流機器）15mm×30mm×９mm （リード線）180mm＋（コネクター）＋110mm＋（端子）…１本、190mm＋（端子）…１本、150mm…２本 機能：交流電流（100Ｖ）を直流電流に変換し、電動機及びスイッチ等に通電する 用途：電動サーキュラーソーに内蔵される部分品", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、電動機を自蔵する手持工具に使用するリード線を結合したシリコン整流機器として照会がなされた物品である。 本品は、関税率表第16部注２（ａ）、同表第85.04項及び同表解説第85.04項の規定により、スタティックコンバーター（整流機器）として上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-123003737", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "850980", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J5/23/J52300728.htm", "tier1_text": "猫用トイレ（排泄物を自動で移動させる機能を有するもの） 排泄物を自動で移動させる機能を有する猫用トイレ 性状：電動装置により作動するステンレス製の櫛及びカウンターを装備するフレームから成る本体、板紙製猫砂用トレー、専用カバー、猫砂用トレーに敷いて使用する猫砂（シリカゲル）、電源アダプター及び取扱説明書を小売用包装にしたもの 材質：（本体及び専用カバー）ポリスチレン、（櫛）ステンレス鋼 （猫砂用トレー）板紙、（猫砂）シリカゲル 機能：猫が本品に入るとセンサーが作動し、本体にセットした猫砂用トレーに排泄を済ませ本品から出た後、一定の時間（５分、10分、20分から選択）が経過すると、電動の櫛が排泄物を猫砂用トレーの隅の収納スペースに自動で移動させる 猫がトイレに入った回数をカウンターに表示する サイズ：（本体）幅49cm×奥行70cm×高さ18cm （専用カバー）幅40cm×奥行54cm×高さ24cm 重量：約6.5kg 用途：家庭用猫トイレ 包装：１個／小売用紙箱（猫砂用トレーに敷いて使用するシリカゲル約２kgを同梱）", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、排泄物を自動で移動させる機能を有する猫用のトイレとして照会がなされた物品である。 本品は、家庭用猫トイレとして使用する本体、専用カバー、猫砂用トレー、猫砂（シリカゲル）、電源アダプター及び取扱説明書を取り揃えて小売用包装にしたものであり、関税率表の解釈に関する通則３（ｂ）解説（Ｘ）（ａ）～（ｃ）を充足する「小売用のセットにした物品」と認められ、本品に重要な特性を与えている構成要素は本体であると認められる。 本品のうち本体は、猫の排泄物を、電動装置で作動する櫛により排泄物収納スペースに自動で移動させる重量20キログラム以下の家庭用電気機器であると認められることから、関税率表第85類注４（ｂ）、同表第85.09項及び同表解説第85.09項の規定により、上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-123003738", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "850980", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J5/23/J52300729.htm", "tier1_text": "猫用トイレ（排泄物を自動で移動させる機能を有するもの） 排泄物を自動で移動させる機能を有する猫用トイレ 性状：電動装置により作動するステンレス製の櫛及びカウンターを装備するフレームから成る本体、板紙製猫砂用トレー、猫砂用トレーに敷いて使用する猫砂（シリカゲル）、電源アダプター及び取扱説明書を小売用包装にしたもの 材質：（本体）ポリスチレン、（櫛）ステンレス鋼 （猫砂用トレー）板紙、（猫砂）シリカゲル 機能：猫が本品に入るとセンサーが作動し、本体にセットした猫砂用トレーに排泄を済ませ本品から出た後、一定の時間（20分）が経過すると、電動の櫛が排泄物を猫砂用トレーの隅の収納スペースに自動で移動させる サイズ：幅49cm×奥行70cm×高さ18cm 重量：約５kg 用途：家庭用猫トイレ 包装：１個／小売用紙箱（猫砂用トレーに敷いて使用するシリカゲル約２kgを同梱）", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、排泄物を自動で移動させる機能を有する猫用のトイレとして照会がなされた物品である。 本品は、家庭用猫トイレとして使用する本体、猫砂用トレー、猫砂（シリカゲル）、電源アダプター及び取扱説明書を取り揃えて小売用包装にしたものであり、関税率表の解釈に関する通則３（ｂ）解説（Ｘ）（ａ）～（ｃ）を充足する「小売用のセットにした物品」と認められ、本品に重要な特性を与えている構成要素は本体であると認められる。 本品のうち本体は、猫の排泄物を、電動装置で作動する櫛により排泄物収納スペースに自動で移動させる重量20キログラム以下の家庭用電気機器であると認められることから、関税率表第85類注４（ｂ）、同表第85.09項及び同表解説第85.09項の規定により、上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-123003744", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "851631", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J5/23/J52300750.htm", "tier1_text": "ヘアドライヤー ピストル型の取手を有する電熱式の調髪用機器（ヘアドライヤー） 性状：プラスチック製の筐体内部にファン付モーター、ヒーター、基板等が組み込まれている 吸込み口と吹き出し口を有する本体に、ピストル型の取手が取り付けられている サイズ：幅約240mm×幅約50mm×高さ約210mm（セット用ノズル含まず、本体使用時） 重量：約520g（セット用ノズル含まず） 機能：用途に応じ附属品のノズルをつけることで、風の状態を変化させることができる スイッチを動かすことで、温度調節や温風・冷風の切替えを行うことができる（自動切替えモード用のボタン有り） 用途：濡れた毛髪に対して、温風若しくは、常温の風を吹きかけて毛髪を乾燥したり、セットしたりする 附属品：セット用ノズル、取扱説明書、注意案内、保証書、ギャランティーカード 包装：１セット（本体及び附属品）／小売用化粧箱×10／段ボール箱", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、人間の毛髪に、温風若しくは常温の風を吹きかけて毛髪を乾燥させ、又はセットするために使用する機器として照会がなされた物品である。 本品は、その性状、機能、用途等から、関税率表第85.16項及び同表解説第85.16項（Ｃ）（１）の規定により、電熱式の調髪用機器（ヘアドライヤー）として上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-123003822", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "851762", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J5/23/J52300793.htm", "tier1_text": "データ通信機器（位置情報用） 衛星測位システムを利用して人や物の位置情報データ等を取得し、無線回線網を介して当該データ等を特定サーバーへ送信する機器 性状：プラスチック製の直方体ケース内に加速度センサー、リチウム・イオン蓄電池、データ送信用機器及び衛星 測位システム受信機を内蔵したもの 充電用のUSB端子を有する サイズ：縦約80mm×横約40mm×高さ約20mm 重量：40ｇ 機能：①衛星測位システムから発信された位置情報信号を受信する ②受信した位置情報をコード化し、端末情報等を付加してデータ化する ③無線回線網を介して位置情報データ等を特定サーバーへ送信することで、人や物の位置情報の監視・把握をすることができる 用途：人に持たせたり物に取り付ける等して携帯させ、人や物の位置情報を監視・管理する 包装：本体及び取扱説明書×１個／小売用化粧箱×100個／段ボール", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、人や物の位置情報を監視・管理するために、衛星測位システム及び無線回線網を利用して特定のサーバーへ位置情報データ等を提供する機器として照会がなされた物品である。 本品は、無線回線網用のデータ通信機器（第85.17項）、衛星測位システムの受信機器（第85.26項）等、二以上の機械を結合して一の複合機械を構成するものであることから、関税率表第16部注３の規定により、主たる機能に基づいてその所属を決定する。 本品の主たる機能は、その性状、機能、用途等から、人や物の位置情報を監視・管理するため、無線回線網を介して位置情報データ等を特定サーバーへ送信するデータ通信機能であると認め、同表第85.17項及び同表解説第85.17項の規定により、無線回線網用のデータ通信機器として上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-123003823", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "851762", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J5/23/J52300794.htm", "tier1_text": "データ通信機器（位置情報用） 衛星測位システムを利用して人や物の位置情報データ等を取得し、無線回線網を介して当該データ等を特定サーバーへ送信する機器 性状：プラスチック製の直方体ケース内に加速度センサー、データ送信用機器及び衛星測位システム受信機器を内蔵したもの 電源用のUSB端子を有する サイズ：縦約80mm×横約40mm×高さ約20mm 重量：30ｇ 機能：①衛星測位システムから発信された位置情報信号を取得する ②受信した位置情報をコード化し、端末情報等を付加してデータ化する ③無線回線網を介して位置情報データ等を特定サーバーへ送信することで、人や物の位置情報の監視・把握をすることができる 用途：人に持たせたり物に取り付ける等して携帯させ、人や物の位置情報を監視・管理する 包装：本体及び取扱説明書×１個／小売用化粧箱×100個／段ボール", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、人や物の位置情報を監視・管理するために、衛星測位システム及び無線回線網を利用して特定のサーバーへ位置情報データ等を提供する機器として照会がなされた物品である。 本品は、無線回線網用のデータ通信機器（第85.17項）、衛星測位システムの受信機器（第85.26項）等、二以上の機械を結合して一の複合機械を構成するものであることから、関税率表第16部注３の規定により、主たる機能に基づいてその所属を決定する。 本品の主たる機能は、その性状、機能、用途等から、人や物の位置情報を監視・管理するため、無線回線網を介して位置情報データ等を特定サーバーへ送信するデータ通信機能であると認め、同表第85.17項及び同表解説第85.17項の規定により、無線回線網用のデータ通信機器として上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-123003904", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "851020", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J5/23/J52300816.htm", "tier1_text": "体毛のケア用機器 使用部位に応じて３種類の刃を先端に取り付け、体毛を剃るために使用される機器 性状：円筒形状で、電源スイッチを有している 本体の先端部にバリカン刃、かみそり刃等を取り付けて使用する 内部に電動機と電池ホルダーが組み込まれている サイズ：直径約30ｍｍ×長さ約170ｍｍ（Ｉ字のバリカン刃とキャップ取り付け時） 重量：約71ｇ（Ｉ字のバリカン刃とキャップ取付時、乾電池なし） 用途：使用部位に応じて刃を交換し、身体、顔、VIO、手指のムダ毛、うぶ毛を剃る 同梱品：バリカン刃（Ｉ字刃及びトリマー刃）２個、かみそり刃（ネット刃）１個、掃除用ブラシ、ボリューム調整 用くし、取扱説明書 包装：１セット／（本体及び同梱品）小売用包装", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、内蔵された電動機により取り付けられた刃が作動し、体毛を剃るために使用されるケア用機器として照会がなされた物品である。 本品は、その性状、機能、用途等から、関税率表第85.10項及び同表解説第85.10項の規定により、かみそり及びバリカン（電動装置を自蔵するもの）として同項に属する。 号の所属について、本品は、３種類の刃を取り付けることにより、複数の作動原理で体毛を剃ることができるよう設計された機器であり、かみそり及びバリカンの二以上の号に属するとみられる物品であるが、いずれも最も特殊な限定をして記載した号ではなく、また、いずれが本品に重要な特性を与えている構成要素であるとは決定できないことから、関税率表の解釈に関する通則６（同通則３（ｃ）準用）を適用し、等しく考慮に値する号のうち数字上の配列において最後となる号である同表第8510.20号の規定により、バリカンとして上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-123003905", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "851090", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J5/23/J52300817.htm", "tier1_text": "体毛のケア用機器の部分品（交換用の刃） 体毛のケア用機器本体に取り付けて使用する交換用の刃（Ｉ字刃） 性状：筐体の上部側面にくし状のステンレス鋼製の刃が並行してＩ字状に２枚取り付けられたもの 円柱状の筐体底面に機器本体との接続部を有する 機器本体に内蔵された電動機の回転運動を刃の直線運動に変換する機構を有する 材質：（筐体）プラスチック （刃）ステンレス鋼 サイズ：直径約20mm×長さ約60mm 重量：約４ｇ 機能：本品に取り付けられた２枚のくし状の刃のうち１枚が動き、もう１枚の刃との間に体毛をはさんで切る 用途：体毛のケア用機器本体に取り付けられる交換用の刃（身体、顔、手指用） 包装：１個／化粧箱／段ボール梱包", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、プラスチック製の筐体にくし状のステンレス鋼製の刃を取り付けたもので、電動機を内蔵する体毛のケア用機器本体の上部に接続して使用する交換用の刃として照会がなされた物品である。 本品は、「電気バリカン」として関税率表第85.10項に属する体毛のケア用機器に取り付けて使用するよう設計された交換用の卑金属製の刃であり、当該機器に専ら又は主として使用する部分品と認められることから、同表第82類注２、同表第16部注２（ｂ）、同表第85.10項及び同表解説第85.10項の規定により、上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-123003906", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "851090", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J5/23/J52300818.htm", "tier1_text": "体毛のケア用機器の部分品（交換用の刃） 体毛のケア用機器本体に取り付けて使用する交換用の刃（トリマー刃） 性状：筐体上部の水平方向にくし状のステンレス鋼製の刃が並行して２枚取り付けられたもの 円柱状の筐体底面に機器本体との接続部を有する 機器本体に内蔵された電動機の回転運動を刃の直線運動に変換する機構を有する 材質：（筐体）プラスチック （刃）ステンレス鋼 サイズ：奥行き約25mm×横約25mm×高さ約55mm 重量：約９ｇ 機能：本品に取り付けられた２枚のくし状の刃のうち１枚が動き、もう１枚の刃との間に体毛をはさんで切る 用途：体毛のケア用機器本体に取り付けられる交換用の刃（身体、VIOゾーン用） 包装：１個／化粧箱／段ボール梱包", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、プラスチック製の筐体にくし状のステンレス鋼製の刃を取り付けたもので、電動機を内蔵する体毛のケア用機器本体の上部に接続して使用する交換用の刃として照会がなされた物品である。 本品は、「電気バリカン」として関税率表第85.10項に属する体毛のケア用機器に取り付けて使用するよう設計された交換用の卑金属製の刃であり、当該機器に専ら又は主として使用する部分品と認められることから、同表第82類注２、同表第16部注２（ｂ）、同表第85.10項及び同表解説第85.10項の規定により、上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-123003907", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "851090", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J5/23/J52300819.htm", "tier1_text": "体毛のケア用機器の部分品（交換用の刃） 体毛のケア用機器本体に取り付けて使用する交換用の刃（ネット刃） 性状：筐体上部がネット状の金属板で覆われており、その内部に往復するステンレス鋼製の多数のかまぼこ型の刃が並行に取り付けられたもの 円柱状の筐体底面には機器本体との接続部を有する 機器本体に内蔵された電動機の回転運動を刃の直線運動に変換する機構を有する 材質：（筐体）プラスチック （刃）ステンレス鋼 サイズ：奥行き約30mm×横約40mm×高さ約5mm 重量：約10ｇ 機能：本品に取り付けられた２枚のかまぼこ型の刃が左右に往復運動し、ネット状の金属板の穴に入ってきた体毛を切る 用途：体毛のケア用機器本体に取り付けられる交換用の刃（身体、顔、手指、VIOゾーンの仕上げ用） 包装：１個／化粧箱／段ボール梱包", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、プラスチック製の筐体上部がネット状の金属板で覆われ、その内部に往復するステンレス鋼製の刃を取り付けたもので、電動機を内蔵する体毛のケア用機器本体の上部に接続して使用する交換用の刃として照会がなされた物品である。 本品は、「電気バリカン」として関税率表第85.10項に属する体毛のケア用機器に取り付けて使用するよう設計された交換用の卑金属製の刃であり、当該機器に専ら又は主として使用する部分品と認められることから、同表第82類注２、同表第16部注２（ｂ）、同表第85.10項及び同表解説第85.10項の規定により、上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-123003927", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "852869", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J1/23/J12301568.htm", "tier1_text": "スマートグラスと附属品のセット スマートグラス本体及び附属品（専用ケーブル、ノーズパッド、アンチクリップヘアカバー、眼鏡拭きクロス、専用ケース及び取扱説明書）を取り揃えて小売用包装にしたもの 性状：（本体）眼鏡型フレームの上部左右に各１つ配置された有機ELディスプレイから下方に投影された映像を、光学レンズで眼の正面の光学レンズに反射、投影する 眼鏡型フレーム上部に焦点を合わせるための調節ダイヤルがあり、近視でも眼鏡をかけずにクリアな映像を視聴できる 3Dコンテンツの視聴時は3Dで表示できる 電子調光フィルムでグラスの透明度を調節できる 眼鏡型フレームのつる部分にイヤホンを配置している 右側のつるの先端に磁力接着型接点を有する （ケーブル）両端に磁力接着型接点（本体側）とUSB type-C端子（各種端末側）を有する （ノーズパッド）４種類、合ったサイズを選択する （アンチクリップヘアカバー）本体とケーブルを接続する際に髪をはさまないようにするために装着する 使用法：自動データ処理機械、スマートフォン、ビデオゲーム用の機器の端末と有線接続し、端末の映像をミラーリング表示することで、動画やゲームを視聴する 用途：動画、ゲーム等映像を視聴する サイズ：高さ約56mm×幅約160mm×奥行約48mm、重量約80g", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、スマートグラス及び附属品を小売用包装にしたものとして照会がなされた物品である。 本品は、自動データ処理機械、スマートフォン、ビデオゲーム用の機器の端末と接続され、端末の映像を光学レンズで反射、投影するもので、イヤホン（第85.18項）、プロジェクター（第85.28項）等の二以上の機械を一体結合した複合機械であるであることから、主たる機能に基づいてその所属を決定することとし、本品の主たる機能は、自動データ処理機械等に表示される映像を投影し、巨大な映像を楽しむためのプロジェクターとしての機能であると認められることから、関税率表第16部注３、同表第85.28項及び同表解説第85.28項の規定により、同項に属する。 号の所属について、本品は、第84.71項の自動データ処理機械のみではなく、その他の機器にも直接接続することができ、かつ、それらとともに使用することもできるよう設計されたものであることから、上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-124000050", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "854442", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J4/24/J42400007.htm", "tier1_text": "接続子付き電気導体（通信用のもの） ペーパーシュレッダーに組み込まれる接続子付き電気導体（通信用のもの） 性状：ペーパーシュレッダーの電源基板に取り付ける接続子を、カッターユニットの紙検知センサーに取り付ける ２つの接続子にそれぞれケーブルで繋げたもの 材質：（ケーブル）銅線を耐熱ビニル樹脂（絶縁材料）で被覆したもの （接続子）ポリアミド樹脂 用途：ペーパーシュレッダーに組み込まれる紙検知センサーが検知した紙の投入に関する信号を電源基板に伝えるケーブル その他：使用電圧５Ｖ 包装：段ボール箱", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、特定の事務所用シュレッダーの電源基板に取り付けられるワイヤーハーネスとして照会がなされた物品である。 本品は、その性状、機能、用途等から、関税率表第16部注２（ａ）、同表第85.44項及び同表解説第85.44項の規定により、電気絶縁をしたその他の電気導体（接続子を取り付けてあるもので、通信用のもの）として、上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-124000051", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "853650", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J4/24/J42400008.htm", "tier1_text": "スイッチを組み合わせたもの ペーパーシュレッダーに組み込まれる電源スイッチと扉開き検知スイッチを組み合わせたもの 性状：ペーパーシュレッダーの電源基板に取り付ける接続子を、ソケット付きの電源スイッチ部と扉開き検知スイッチ部にそれぞれケーブルで繋げたもの 電源スイッチ部はアースへ接続する端子を有する 材質：（ケーブル）銅線を耐熱ビニル樹脂（絶縁材料）で被覆したもの （接続子、スイッチ、電源ソケット）ポリアミド樹脂 用途：ペーパーシュレッダーに組み込まれる電源スイッチ及びダストボックスの扉開き検知スイッチ 機能：（電源スイッチ）本体の電源の電気回路を開閉する （扉開き検知スイッチ）ダストボックスの扉が閉まっている状態ではスイッチ部分が押し込まれて電流が流れペーパーシュレッダーが動作し、扉を開けた場合はスイッチ部分が浮き細断モーターへの電流が遮断される その他：使用電圧100Ｖ 包装：段ボール箱", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、電源スイッチ、扉開き検知スイッチ、ケーブル、接続子等をひとつに繋げたもので、ペーパーシュレッダーの電源基板に取り付けるものとして照会がなされた物品である。 本品は、その性状、機能、用途等から、ペーパーシュレッダー本体の電源の電気回路の開閉並びにダストボックスの扉開閉を検知し細断モーターへの電流を遮断する機能を有する電気回路の開閉用の機器と認められるため、関税率表第16部注２（ａ）、同表第85.36項及び同表解説第85.36項の規定により、その他のスイッチ（使用電圧が1000ボルト以下のもの）として上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-124000052", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "847340", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J4/24/J42400009.htm", "tier1_text": "シュレッダーの部分品（切り屑満杯検知用） ペーパーシュレッダーに組み込まれる、切り屑が満杯になったことを検知する機器 性状：シュレッダーの電源基板に取り付ける接続子とLED、トランジスタ等から成るセンサー部分をケーブルで繋げたもの 材質：（ケーブル）銅線を耐熱ビニル樹脂（絶縁材料）で被覆したもの （接続子）ポリアミド樹脂 用途：特定のペーパーシュレッダーに組み込まれる満杯検知基板、紙検知中継用ハーネス 機能：ダストボックスに一定量の切り屑が溜まると、センサー部分に実装されたLEDから発せられている光が切り屑に反射する 反射した光を受光センサーが検知すると、ダストボックスが切り屑で満杯になったことを知らせる信号を電基板に伝える その他：使用電圧５Ｖ 包装：段ボール箱", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、特定の事務所用シュレッダーの電源基板に取り付けられる満杯センサー基板として照会がなされた物品である。 本品は、ペーパーシュレッダーの切り屑が満杯になったことを検知するため、その内部に組み込まれるよう設計された機器であり、その他の事務用機器（第84.72項）に専ら又は主として使用する部分品と認められることから、関税率表第16部注２（ｂ）、同表第84.73項及び同表解説第84.73項の規定により、上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-124000350", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "854370", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J1/24/J12400133.htm", "tier1_text": "ドローン防御装置(未完成品) 電磁波を照射することでドローンの侵入を阻止する電気機器（未完成品） 構造：電磁パルスを照射する可動式ホーンアンテナと、全地球測位システム（GPS）信号及びVHF/UHF信号に対する 妨害電波を照射する電波妨害装置が一体となったもの 機能：自律航行ドローンに対し、電磁パルスを照射することで、ドローンの電子デバイスに過電圧・誤動作を引き起こし墜落、着陸及び帰還させる 近距離無線通信機能を有する、又は全地球測位システム（GPS）制御機能を搭載するドローンに対し、通信電波と同程度の周波数の妨害電波を照射することで、操作不能とする 用途：ドローンが警護対象エリア等に侵入するのを阻止する その他：輸入後にバッテリー及び操作用コンピューター等が組み込まれる 包装：木箱", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、ドローンの侵入を阻止するための機器として照会がなされた物品である。 本品は、そのまま使用することはできない未完成のドローン防御装置であるが、完成した物品としての重要な特性を提示の際に有するものと認められることから、関税率表の解釈に関する通則２（ａ）の規定を適用し、完成品としてその所属を決定する。 本品は、ドローンに対して、電磁パルスまたは、ドローンを通信制御している電波と同程度の周波数の妨害電波を照射する機器であることから、関税率表第85.43項及び同表解説第85.43項の規定により固有の機能を有する電気機器（その他のもの）として上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-124000351", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "854370", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J1/24/J12400129.htm", "tier1_text": "静電気除去用機器 帯電した人体から静電気を除去するために使用する機器 性状：金属製グリップ、液晶画面、抵抗体、シリコーン製導電部をプラスチック製の筐体に収納したもの グリップ部分にボールチェーンが取付けられている 機能：金属製グリップを握り、静電気が起こり易い場所をシリコーン製導電部で触れることにより静電気を除去する 帯電時に液晶表示が点灯し、除電後は液晶表示が点灯しないため、静電気除去の目視が可能 用途：人体に帯電した静電気を除去する タッチペンとしても使用可能 サイズ：縦約５cm×横約９cm×幅約２cm 包装：60個／カートン", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、人体に接する金属製グリップ、液晶画面、抵抗体、対象物に触れるシリコーン製導電部等から成る静電気除去用機器として照会がなされた物品である。 本品は、電気式の可視信号用の機器（第85.31項）、静電気除去用の機器（第85.43項）等の二以上の機械を結合して一の複合機械を構成するものであることから、関税率表第16部注３の規定により、主たる機能に基づいてその所属を決定する。 本品の主たる機能は、その性状、機能、用途等から、帯電した人体から静電気を除去する機能であると認められるため、本品は、同表第85.43項及び同表解説第85.43項の規定により、他の項に該当しない固有の機能を有する電気機器（その他の機器）として上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-124000352", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "854370", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J1/24/J12400130.htm", "tier1_text": "静電気除去用機器 帯電した人体から静電気を除去するため、指に装着する機器及び附属品（サイズ違いの指装着用のリング１個）を同梱したもの 性状：ニッケルめっきをした亜鉛合金製部分、通電表示用ランプ、シリコーン製導電部をプラスチック製の筐体に収納したもの 指に装着するシリコーン製リングが取付けられている 機能：指に装着し、静電気が起こり易い場所をシリコーン製導電部で触れることにより静電気を除去する 帯電時に通電表示用ランプが点灯、除電後は通電表示用ランプが点灯しないため、静電気除去の目視が可能 用途：人体に帯電した静電気を除去する タッチペンとしても使用可能 サイズ：縦約３cm×横約４cm×幅約２cm 包装：60個／カートン", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、人体に接する金属部分、通電表示用ランプ、対象物に触れるシリコーン製導電部等から成る静電気除去用機器として照会がなされた物品である。 本品は、電気式の可視信号用の機器（第85.31項）、静電気除去用の機器（第85.43項）等の二以上の機械を結合して一の複合機械を構成するものであることから、関税率表第16部注３の規定により、主たる機能に基づいてその所属を決定する。 本品の主たる機能は、その性状、機能、用途等から、帯電した人体から静電気を除去する機能であると認められるため、本品は、同表第85.43項及び同表解説第85.43項の規定により、他の項に該当しない固有の機能を有する電気機器（その他の機器）として上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-124000391", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "852852", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J1/24/J12400184.htm", "tier1_text": "モニター 別途輸入される無線回線網用のデータ通信機器と通信することにより、小売店舗で商品価格などを表示するために使用する電子棚札 性状：プラスチック製の筐体の内部に、トランジスタ回路と駆動ICをベースとし、中間に顔料微粒子シート、外側に保護シートを積層したディスプレイモジュール、データ通信用のアンテナ及び一次電池を収納したもの 機能：別途輸入する無線回線網用のデータ通信機器と通信することにより、自動データ処理機械を使用し顧客が入力した価格情報を表示する 用途：小売店舗で価格情報を表示 サイズ：縦約45mm×横約37mm×幅約13mm 梱包：20個入り個包装24個×32箱／段ボール", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、小売店舗で価格情報を表示する電子棚札として照会がなされた物品である。 本品は、無線回線網用のデータ通信機器（第85.17項）、モニター（第85.28項）の二以上の機械を結合して一の複合機械を構成するものであることから、主たる機能に基づいてその所属を決定することとし、本品の主たる機能は、価格情報等を表示させるためのモニターとしての機能であると認められることから、関税率表第16部注３、同表第85.28項及び同表解説第85.28項の規定により、同項に属する。 号の所属について、本品は、同表第84.71項の自動データ処理機械に直接接続することができ、かつ、それとともに使用するよう設計されたものであることから、上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-124000510", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "854370", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J5/24/J52400090.htm", "tier1_text": "光脱毛機器 光を照射することで脱毛する家庭用の脱毛機器 性状：シャワーヘッド様の形状で、操作ボタンを有している 先端部には光を照射するキセノンランプが取り付けられている 内部にキセノン管、ファン、コンデンサ、基板が組み込まれている キセノン管照射面カバーの裏面にペルチェ素子が取り付けられている サイズ：約８cm×約６cm×約21cm 重量：約390ｇ（ボディ用アタッチメント取付時） 用途：剃毛後の肌に照射面を密着させ、キセノンフラッシュ光を照射することで、ムダ毛を目立たなくする また、キセノンフラッシュ光により熱せられる肌をペルチェ素子により冷やし、毛穴を引き締める 附属品：ポイントケア用アタッチメント、美肌ケア用アタッチメント、専用電源コード、取扱説明書、保証書、ギャランティーカード 包装：段ボール梱包（化粧箱に収納された本体一式を収納）", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、内蔵されたキセノンランプによって発生させた光を剃毛した部分に照射することで、脱毛効果を得る機器として照会がなされた物品である。 本品は、その性状、機能、用途等から、関税率表第85.43項及び同表解説第85.43項の規定により、固有の機能を有する電気機器（その他の機器）として上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-124000642", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "854370", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J4/24/J42400083.htm", "tier1_text": "ペット用侵入防止シート 両面がポリエステル織物から成り、本品の上に乗ったペットを微弱電流により刺激することでペットの侵入を防止する目的に使用されるシート状の電気機器 性状：ポリエステル製織物から成る表生地と裏生地を裁断し、電気導体を張り巡らせて縫製したシート状の物品にコントロールボックスを取り付け、縁をパイピング加工したもの 材質：（表生地・裏生地）ポリエステル製織物 （コントロールボックス（筐体））アクリロニトリル－ブタジエン－スチレン共重合体 サイズ：縦約360mm×横約780mm 機能：犬・猫の種類や大きさによって電流モードを低・中・高の３段階に切り替え可能 用途：ペットを立ち入らせたくない場所に設置し、ペットがシートの上に乗ると微弱な電流が流れることで電気刺激によりペットの侵入を防止する（しつけ用） 包装：本体及び附属品（電源コード、通電確認用テスター、取扱説明書）の１セット／箱入り（小売用包装）", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、電気導体を張り巡らせたシート状の製品で、ペットをしつける目的により、ペットを立ち入らせたくない場所に設置するものとして照会がなされた物品である。 本品は、ペットが本品の上に乗ることで微弱な電流を電気導体に流し、電気刺激を発生させる機能を有する電気機器であり、その性状、機能、用途等から、関税率表第85.43項及び同表解説第85.43項の規定により、他の項に該当しない固有の機能を有する電気機器（その他の機器）として上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-124000671", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "850511", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J3/24/J32400087.htm", "tier1_text": "ピン型磁石 くびれを有するピンの形状をした本体内部に磁石を取り付けたもの 性状：（本体）底の内部に磁石を組み込む空間を有しており、上部の突起はくびれを有している （磁石）円柱状 サイズ：（本体）縦約１cm×横約１cm×高さ約1.5cm（税関実測値） （磁石）直径約10mm、高さ約２mm（税関実測値） 材質：（本体）鉄鋼（ニッケルめっき） （磁石）ネオジム等 用途：磁力によって金属製の壁面等にメモ用紙を留める 本体の形状（突起部のくびれ）を利用して、小物やリング等を引っ掛ける 機能：磁石１個で普通紙を約10枚留めることができる 耐荷重水平約0.4kg 包装：16個／袋×80セット／箱（取扱説明書を同梱）", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、くびれを有するピンの形状をした鉄鋼製の本体内部に磁石を取り付けたもので、磁力によってメモ用紙を留めたり、くびれ部分に小物やリング等を引っ掛けるために使用されるものとして照会がなされた物品である。 本品は、鉄鋼製のピン型本体、ネオジム磁石の異なる構成要素で作られた物品であることから、関税率表の解釈に関する通則３（ｂ）を適用してその所属を決定する。 本品に重要な特性を与えている構成要素は、磁力によってメモ用紙を留めたり、本品を金属製の壁面等に取り付ける際に機能するネオジム磁石であると認められることから、関税率表第85.05項及び同表解説第85.05項の規定により、永久磁石（金属製のもの）として上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-124000729", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "841990", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J5/24/J52400111.htm", "tier1_text": "熱交換装置の部分品 自動車のインバーターへ取り付ける、熱交換装置用のアルミニウム合金製プレート 性状：切削加工されたアルミニウム合金製プレート インバーターケースにボルトで固定するための取付け穴が複数空けられている 表面は凹凸を多数有している 背面は半導体素子を密着させるために表面に極限まで凹凸のない加工を施している 材質：アルミニウム合金 サイズ：縦約80mm×横約130mm、厚さ約７mm 用途：本品の表面にラジエーターで冷却された水を注流させることによって、本品の背面に密着させた半導体素子の熱を放熱させ、冷却する 包装：10枚／プラスチック製トレイ／最大12段／箱（受注数量に応じて各種大きさの段ボールに梱包）", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、自動車のインバーターへ取り付ける冷却器用アルミニウム合金製プレートとして照会がなされた物品である。 本品が取り付けられる水冷式循環機構は、ラジエーターで冷却した水を循環させ、半導体素子を冷却する物品であり、熱交換装置として関税率表第84.19項に属する。 本品は、水冷式循環機構の一部を構成するアルミニウム成型品であり、熱交換装置に専ら又は主として使用される部分品と認められることから、同表第16部注２（ｂ）、同表第84.19項及び同表解説第84.19項の規定により、上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-124000735", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "854442", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J4/24/J42400090.htm", "tier1_text": "自動車の動作不良時に使用する物品のセット ブースターケーブル、白旗付きけん引ベルト、手袋等を取り揃え小売用包装したもの 性状：①ブースターケーブル：アルミニウム合金を銅でコーティングした導体を絶縁材料（PVC製）で被覆し、故障車及び救援車のバッテリーに取り付けるためのワニ口クリップを両端に取り付けたもの 赤黒２色のケーブルが１本ずつ梱包されている ②けん引ベルト：ナイロン製織物を管状に縫製し、内部にゴムひもを通したもので、両端を覆う環状のポリエステル製織物に鉄鋼製フックを取り付けたもの けん引時にベルトの中央に取り付けるための白旗（PVC製）が附属している ③手袋：綿製メリヤス編物から成る作業用手袋 ④取扱説明書 サイズ：①ブースターケーブル：全長約2.5ｍ ②けん引ベルト：全長約４ｍ（収縮時約1.6ｍ）、幅約４cm 機能：①ブースターケーブル：赤色のケーブルを救援車と故障車のバッテリーのプラス端子に、黒色のケーブルをマイナス端子に接続し、救援車のエンジンをかけ、故障車のバッテリーに電気を供給する ②けん引ベルト：けん引ベルト両端のフック、または環状の部分を救援車と故障車にそれぞれ取り付け、附属の白旗を取り付けてけん引を行う 用途：バッテリーあがり等、自動車の動作不良時に使用する（軽・小型自動車用） その他：ブースターケーブルの使用電圧は12Ｖ 包装：１セット／プラスチック製ケース（小売用包装）", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、ブースターケーブル、けん引ベルト、手袋及び取扱説明書を取り揃え小売用包装したものとして照会がなされた物品である。 本品は、紡織用繊維製メリヤス編みの手袋（第61.16項）、紡織用繊維製のけん引ベルト（第63.07項）、ブースターケーブル（第85.44項）の二以上の異なる項に属するとみられる物品を小売用包装にしたものであり、ある特定の必要性を満たすため共に包装され、再包装しないで、最終使用者に直接販売するのに適した状態に包装されている物品であることから、関税率表の解釈に関する通則３（ｂ）に規定する「小売用のセットにした物品」と認められるが、本品に重要な特性を与えている構成要素が決定できないため、同通則３（ｃ）を適用し、等しく考慮に値する項のうち数字上の配列において最後となる項に属する。 したがって、本品は、関税率表第85.44項及び同表解説第85.44項の規定により、電気絶縁をしたその他の電気導体（接続子を取り付けてあるもので、その他のもの）として、上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-124000772", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "853690", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J5/24/J52400125.htm", "tier1_text": "携帯用電源接続器 蓄電池を取り付け、電動機を自蔵する手持工具に給電するための機器（肩ベルト及び腰ベルト付き） 性状：蓄電池を接続して電動機を自蔵する手持工具に給電するための箱形（ふた付き）の機器で、給電コード（ソケット付き）及び持ち手を有し、背負って使用するための肩ベルト及び腰ベルトを取り付けたベース（着脱可能）並びにアダプタ用のポケット（取り外し可能）付きのもの 材質：（本体）ガラス繊維強化ナイロン （ベース）ガラス繊維強化ナイロン、ナイロン繊維、ポリウレタン （ポケット）ポリエステル繊維 サイズ：（本体）39.5cm×17cm×12.5cm 機能：最大４個のバッテリーを本品に取り付け、内部で全てのバッテリーを並列接続し18Ｖの電圧で給電する 用途：専用アダプタ（コネクタ接続専用モデルは不要）を介して電動機を自蔵する手持工具に給電する 附属品：アダプタ用ポケット、取扱説明書 その他：製品本体に整流及び電圧調整の機能なし 蓄電池、充電器、各接続アダプタは別売り 包装：１個／段ボール箱", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、電動機を自蔵する手持工具に蓄電池を使用して給電するための機器として照会がなされた物品である。 本品は、その性状、機能、用途等から、関税率表第85.36項及び同表解説第85.36項の規定により、電気回路の接続用の機器（使用電圧が1000ボルト以下のもの）として上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-124000927", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "854370", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J3/24/J32400133.htm", "tier1_text": "動物用玩具 電動機を自蔵した猫用玩具、充電用USBケーブルを小売用包装したもの 性状：ねずみを模した猫用玩具で、電動機、蓄電池及び基盤を内蔵するもの 前面には目、耳、鼻が取り付けられ、尾の先端には羽毛が取り付けられている 足に相当する部分はなく、底面にはプラスチック製の車輪（旋回する構造の前輪１つ、後輪２つ）が取り付けられている 材質：（基体）アクリロニトリル－ブタジエン－スチレン共重合体 （外面）ポリエステル繊維 （羽毛）（学名）Gallus gallus domesticus 鶏 （製法）採取後、洗浄・乾燥・選別したもの （車輪）ナイロン樹脂、鉄鋼（軸） サイズ：長さ約25cm（尾を含む）×幅約８cm×高さ約４cm（税関実測値） 重量：66.2ｇ（税関実測値）（包装容器・充電用USBケーブルを除いた重量） 用途：ねずみの動きを再現した、不規則な走行で猫の気を引く猫用玩具 附属品：充電用USBケーブル 包装：１個／ブリスターパック（小売用包装）", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、羽毛、紡織用繊維等から成る電動機等を自蔵した猫用玩具として照会がなされた物品である。 本品は、その意匠、形状又は構成材料から、専ら猫用と認められるため、関税率表第95類注５に規定する「専ら動物用と認められるもの」に該当し、本質的に人間の娯楽のための玩具ではないことから、同表第95.03項には分類されない。 本品は、その性状、機能、用途等から、関税率表第85.43項及び同表解説第85.43項の規定により、他の項に該当しない固有の機能を有する電気機器（その他の機器）として上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-124001188", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "903031", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J1/24/J12400514.htm", "tier1_text": "電気的量の測定用の機器（マルチメーター） 消費電力監視システムの一部を構成する測定演算装置 性状：鉄鋼製筐体に基板を備え、外部センサー接続用のモジュラージャックを実装する 記録装置を有しない 機能：外部センサー等から電流・電圧・周波数のアナログ信号を取り込み、デジタルデータに変換した後、実効値 電流・実効値電圧・周波数・電力量・力率を測定のうえ、同梱のワイヤレスLANモジュールを経由して管理 用コンピューターに送信し、分析等を行う 制御機能を有しない 用途：データセンターや通信キャリア等で消費電力を監視する サイズ：高さ約50mm×幅約170mm×奥行約130mm 包装：20個／カートン（ワイヤレスLANモジュールを同梱）", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、データセンターや通信キャリア等で消費電力を監視するため、電流・電圧・周波数のアナログ信号を取り込み、測定のうえ周辺機器へ送信する測定演算装置として照会がなされた物品である。 本品は、データ通信機器（第85.17項）、電気的量の測定用の機器（第90.30項）の二以上の機械を結合して一の複合機械を構成するものであることから、主たる機能に基づいてその所属を決定することとし、本品の主たる機能は、消費電力を監視するための電気的量の測定であると認められることから、関税率表第16部注３、同表第90類注３、同表第90.30項及び同表解説第90.30項の規定により、その他の電気的量の測定用の機器として同項に属する。 号の所属について、本品は、その性状、機能、用途等から、多目的な電気式測定機器であると認められることから、マルチメーター（記録装置を有しないもの）として上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-124001279", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "853690", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J5/24/J52400203.htm", "tier1_text": "電池セルの接続用の機器 自動車用電池パック内の電池セルを接続し、電池セルの電圧を電池監視ユニットに伝達する機器 性状：プラスチック製の筐体の内側に電池セルの接続用端子を取り付けたもの（電池パック） 電池セルの電圧を電池監視ユニットに伝達するための電圧検出線を有する 材質：（筐体）プラスチック、（クラッドバスバー型接続用端子）銅、アルミニウム、（電圧検出線）銅、プラスチック サイズ：縦約10cm×横約17cm×厚さ約３cm（電圧検出線を含まない） 用途：電気自動車・ハイブリッド車に搭載される電池パック内にある複数の電池セルを接続する 電池セルの電圧を外部のコネクタ経由で電池パック外の電池監視ユニットに伝達する 包装：10個／トレイ×５／プラスチック袋／箱 その他：使用電圧1000ボルト以下", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、自動車用電池パック内の電池セルを接続し、電池セルの電圧を電池監視ユニットに伝達する機器として照会がなされた物品である。 本品は、その性状、機能、用途等から、関税率表第85.36項及び同表解説第85.36項の規定により、電気回路の接続用の機器（使用電圧が1000ボルト以下のもの）として上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-124001280", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "853690", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J5/24/J52400204.htm", "tier1_text": "電池セルの接続用の機器 自動車用電池パック内の電池セルを接続し、電池セルの電圧を電池監視ユニットに伝達する機器 性状：プラスチック製の筐体の内側に電池セルの接続用端子等を取り付けたもの（電池パック）電池セルの電圧を電池監視ユニットに伝達するための電圧検出線を有し、電池パック内の温度に寄与するサーミスターを取り付けたもの 材質：（筐体）プラスチック、（小型接続用端子、電極端子）銅、（電圧検出線）銅、プラスチック、（絶縁シート）プラスチック サイズ：縦約22cm×横約70cm×厚さ約４cm 用途：電気自動車に搭載される電池パック内にある複数の電池セルを接続する 電池セルの電圧及び電池パックの温度を外部のコネクタ経由で電池パック外の電池監視ユニットに伝達する 包装：２個／トレイ×５／プラスチック袋／箱 その他：使用電圧1000ボルト以下", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、自動車用電池パック内の電池セルを接続し、電池セルの電圧を電池監視ユニットに伝達する機器にサーミスターを取り付けたものとして照会がなされた物品である。 本品は、サーミスター（第85.33項）、電気回路の接続用の機器（第85.36項）の二以上の機械を結合して一の複合機械を構成するものであることから、主たる機能に基づいてその所属を決定することとし、本品の主たる機能は、電池セルを接続する機能と認められることから、関税率表第16部注３、同表第85.36項及び同表解説第85.36項の規定により、電気回路の接続用の機器（使用電圧が1000ボルト以下のもの）として上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-124001281", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "853690", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J5/24/J52400205.htm", "tier1_text": "電池セルの接続用の機器 自動車用電池パック内の電池セルを接続し、電池セルの電圧を電池監視ユニットに伝達する機器 性状：プラスチック製の筐体の内側に電池セルの接続用端子を取り付けたもの（電池パック） 電池セルの電圧を電池監視ユニットに伝達するための電圧検出線を有する 材質：（筐体）プラスチック、（小型接続用端子）銅、アルミニウム、（電圧検出線）銅、プラスチック サイズ：縦約22cm×横約70cm×厚さ約２cm 用途：電気自動車に搭載される電池パック内にある複数の電池セルを接続する 電池セルの電圧を外部のコネクタ経由で電池パック外の電池監視ユニットに伝達する 包装：２個／トレイ×７／プラスチック袋／箱 その他：使用電圧1000ボルト以下", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、自動車用電池パック内の電池セルを接続し、電池セルの電圧を電池監視ユニットに伝達する機器として照会がなされた物品である。 本品は、その性状、機能、用途等から、関税率表第85.36項及び同表解説第85.36項の規定により、電気回路の接続用の機器（使用電圧が1000ボルト以下のもの）として上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-124001527", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "852859", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J4/24/J42400218.htm", "tier1_text": "テレビドアホン用増設モニター マイクロホン、拡声器、液晶ディスプレイ等を備えたテレビドアホン用増設モニター 性状：プラスチック製の筐体の内部に、映像処理ICをベースとし、液晶ディスプレイモジュール、マイクロホン、拡声器を組み込んだもので、表面に操作用のボタンが取り付けられている サイズ：縦約190mm×横約140mm×厚さ約24mm 機能：テレビドアホン親機との間で音声の送受信をする テレビドアホン親機を介して屋外のカメラ付き玄関子機）との間で映像や音声の受信、音声の送信をする モニターを見ながら通話するとともに、操作を行うことが可能 用 途：屋内間及び屋外と屋内間での通話に使用する増設モニター 包装：１台／箱／６箱／１カートン（壁面取付用の金具及びねじを同梱） その他：テレビドアホン親機、カメラ付き玄関子機は別途輸入される", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、マイクロホン、拡声器、液晶ディスプレイ等を備えたテレビドアホン用増設モニターとして照会がなされた物品である。 本品は、データ送受信機器（第85.17項）、マイクロホン及び拡声器（第85.18項）、モニター（第85.28項）の二以上の機械を結合して一の複合機械を構成するものであることから、主たる機能に基づいてその所属を決定することとし、本品の主たる機能は、音声通話を行いながら、カメラ付き玄関子機が撮影した建物外部の様子を視認するためのモニターであると認められることから、関税率表第16部注３、同表第85.28項及び同表解説第85.28項の規定により、上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-124001528", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "852859", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J4/24/J42400219.htm", "tier1_text": "テレビドアホン用ワイヤレスモニター子機 マイクロホン、拡声器、液晶ディスプレイ等を備えたテレビドアホン用ワイヤレスモニター子機 性状：プラスチック製の筐体の内部に、無線通信用の通信制御ICをベースとし、液晶ディスプレイモジュール、マイクロホン、拡声器、データ送受信用のアンテナ及び二次電池組み込んだもので、表面に操作用のボタンが取り付けられている サイズ：縦約170mm×横約50mm×厚さ約30mm 機能：テレビドアホン親機との間で音声の送受信をする テレビドアホン親機を介して屋外のカメラ付き玄関子機との間で映像や音声の受信、音声の送信をする モニターを見ながら通話するとともに、操作を行うことが可能 用途：屋内間及び屋外と屋内間での通話に使用する増設モニター 包装：１台／箱／６箱／１カートン（二次電池及び専用充電台を同梱） その他：テレビドアホン親機、カメラ付き玄関子機は別途輸入される", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、マイクロホン、拡声器、液晶ディスプレイ等を備えたテレビドアホン用ワイヤレスモニター子機として照会がなされた物品である。 本品は、データ送受信機器（第85.17項）、マイクロホン及び拡声器（第85.18項）、モニター（第85.28項）の二以上の機械を結合して一の複合機械を構成するものであることから、主たる機能に基づいてその所属を決定することとし、本品の主たる機能は、音声通話を行いながら、カメラ付き玄関子機が撮影した建物外部の様子を視認するためのモニターであると認められることから、関税率表第16部注３、同表第85.28項及び同表解説第85.28項の規定により、上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-124001529", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "852589", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J4/24/J42400220.htm", "tier1_text": "テレビドアホン用カメラ付き玄関子機 マイクロホン、拡声器、カメラモジュール等を備えたテレビドアホン用カメラ玄関子機 性 状：プラスチック製の筐体の内部に、データ通信用の通信制御ICをベースとし、カメラモジュール、マイクロホン、拡声器を組み込んだもので、表面に操作用のボタンが取り付けられている サイズ：縦約130mm×横約100mm×厚さ約27mm 機能：テレビドアホン親機との間で映像や音声の送信、音声の受信をする カメラモジュールで撮影をしながら通話することが可能 用途：屋外と屋内間での通話に使用する玄関子機 包装：１台／箱／６箱／カートン（壁面取付用のねじを同梱） その他：テレビドアホン親機は別途輸入される", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、マイクロホン、拡声器、カメラモジュール等を備えたテレビドアホン用カメラ付き玄関子機として照会がなされた物品である。 本品は、データ送受信機器（第85.17項）、マイクロホン及び拡声器（第85.18項）、テレビジョンカメラ（第85.25項）の二以上の機械を結合して一の複合機械を構成するものであることから、主たる機能に基づいてその所属を決定することとし、本品の主たる機能は、音声通話を行いながら、建物外部の様子を撮影するためのテレビジョンカメラであると認められることから、関税率表第16部注３、同表第85.25項及び同表解説第85.25項の規定により、上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-124002087", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "850790", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J5/24/J52400337.htm", "tier1_text": "リチウム・イオン蓄電池の部分品（銅のはく） リチウム・イオン蓄電池の部分品（負極） 性状：銅のはくの表面（両面）に黒鉛粉末を塗布したもの 材質：黒鉛、精製銅、バインダー 用途：リチウム・イオン蓄電池の負極材料 包装：ロール状／段ボール箱", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、精製銅のはくの表面に黒鉛を塗布したシート状の物品で、リチウム・イオン蓄電池の負極に使用されるものとして照会がなされた物品である。 本品は、関税率表第85.07項に属するリチウム・イオン蓄電池に専ら又は主として使用する部分品と認められることから、同表第85.07項及び同表解説第85.07項の規定により、上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-124002114", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "850440", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J5/24/J52400331.htm", "tier1_text": "充電器（未組立てのもの） 自動車架装用充電器（未組立てのもの）及び附属品のセット 性状：USBソケット、変換器、ワイヤーハーネス、結束バンド、スポンジシート及びマニュアルを個包装して１箱に同梱したもの 構成：（本体）USBソケット（ワイヤーハーネス付き） １個 変換器 １台 自動車用ワイヤーハーネス（接続子付き） １本 （附属品）ナイロン製結束バンド ２本 スポンジシート（片面に接着シート付き） １枚 紙製マニュアル １枚 サイズ：（変換器）横約53mm×縦約39mm×高さ約25mm（税関実測値） （USBソケット）横約30mm×縦約40mm×厚さ約25mm（税関実測値・ケーブルを除く） 用途：直流の電圧を変換する機能を有するもので、自動車に装備して充電器として使用 その他：自動車製造時に工場内で車両に組み付けられる 包装：１セット／カートン", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、USBソケット、変換器及びワイヤーハーネスから成る自動車架装用充電器に、附属品となる結束バンド、スポンジシート及び紙製マニュアルをセットにしたものとして照会のあった物品である。 本品は、提示の際には各構成要素を組立ててないものであるが、組立てにより完成品となるものであることから、関税率表の解釈に関する通則２（ａ）を適用し、完成した充電器としてその所属を決定する。 本品は、その性状、機能、用途等から、直流の電圧を変換する直流変換器と認められることから、関税率表第85.04項及び同表解説第85.04項の規定により、スタティックコンバーター（直流変換器）として上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-124002341", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "850811", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J5/24/J52400376.htm", "tier1_text": "お掃除セット（掃除機・送風機） 掃除機、送風機（ブロア）、蓄電池、充電器、附属品及び取扱説明書を専用のバッグに収納したもの 性状等：（掃除機）電動真空式、携帯型家庭用、蓄電池外付け、出力1500Ｗ以下 （送風機）電動手持式、携帯型室内用、蓄電池外付け （蓄電池）リチウム・イオン蓄電池、掃除機及び送風機に使用 （充電器）シリコン整流機器 （バッグ）紡織用繊維製、持ち手及び肩帯付き （附属品）掃除機用…ノズル、ストレートパイプ、サッシ（すきま）用ノズル、サッシ（すきま）用ノズルホルダー、ダストバッグ（20Ｌ以下）、紙パック（20Ｌ以下、10枚）、蓄電池カバー 送風機用…ノズル、ダストバッグ（20Ｌ以下）、蓄電池カバー 用途：掃除（送風機でサッシ等の狭い箇所のごみやほこり等を吹き飛ばし、掃除機でごみやほこり等を吸引する） 包装：掃除機、送風機、蓄電池、充電器、附属品及び取扱説明書をバッグに収納／段ボール箱（小売用）", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、室内の掃除に使用する真空式掃除機、送風機、蓄電池、充電器、附属品及び取扱説明書を専用のバッグに収納して小売用に包装したものとして照会があったものである。 本品は、異なる項に属する二以上の物品を特定の活動を行うため、共に最終消費者に直接販売するのに適した状態に包装されたものと認められ、関税率表の解釈に関する通則３（ｂ）で規定する「小売用のセットにした物品」として分類する。 本品に重要な特性を与えている構成要素は、用途等から真空式掃除機と認め、同表第85.08項及び同表解説第85.08項の規定により、上記のとおり分類する。 なお、バッグについては、特定の物品を収納するために特に製作したものであって、長期間の使用に適すると認められることから、同通則５（ａ）の規定により、真空式掃除機に含め分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-124002343", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "850760", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J5/24/J52400379.htm", "tier1_text": "携帯型蓄電池 肩ベルト及び腰ベルトの付いた携帯型の蓄電池（充電器付き） 性状：ソケット付き給電コードを有するリチウム・イオン蓄電池で、背負うための肩ベルト、腰ベルト及びスタンドを取り付けたベース（着脱可能）、アダプター用のポケット（取り外し可能）、充電器付きのもの 材質：（ベース）ガラス繊維強化ナイロン、ナイロン繊維、ポリウレタン （ポケット）ポリエステル繊維 サイズ：（本体）36.9cm×26.1cm×13.9cm 用途：給電コードを接続し、電動手持工具（アダプター（別売）を使用）等に給電する 包装：１個／段ボール箱", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、リチウム・イオン蓄電池であり、関税率表第85.07項及び同表解説第85.07項の規定により、上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-124002344", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "853650", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J5/24/J52400380.htm", "tier1_text": "スイッチ（電動手持工具用自動停止装置） 電動手持工具（レシプロソー）用の自動停止装置 性状：電子部品を実装した回路基板にコンデンサー及び複数のリード線（一部端子付き）を結合し、アルミニウム製ケース（カバー）を取り付けたもの サイズ：長さ78mm×幅63mm×高さ10mm（コンデンサー及びリード線を除く） 重量：144ｇ 機能：規定値を超える負荷が加わると電動機への給電を停止し、刃の回転を止めて故障を防ぐ 用途：手持式電動レシプロソーの部分品 その他：使用電圧40ボルト", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、電動手持工具（レシプロソー）の自動停止装置として照会があったものである。 本品は、電気回路の開閉用の機器と認められることから、関税率表第16部注２（ａ）、同表第85.36項及び同表解説第85.36項の規定によりスイッチとして、上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-124002452", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "854340", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J1/24/J12401002.htm", "tier1_text": "電気加熱式たばこ用具のセット 電気加熱式たばこ用具の本体（マウスピース（吸い口）１個付）及び附属品（充電用USBケーブル、マウスピース（吸い口）２個、ユーザーガイド（保証書）、注意事項リーフレット、デバイス登録用カード）を取り揃えて小売用包装にしたもの 性状：機器本体（リチウム・イオン蓄電池、補助ヒーター、ディスプレイ等を内蔵しており、別売りのリキッド入りカートリッジ（加熱機構内蔵）及びたばこカプセルを装填するスペースを有する）、充電用USBケーブル、マウスピース２個及びユーザーガイド（保証書）、注意事項リーフレット、デバイス登録用カードで構成される 機能：機器本体に別売りのリキッド入りカートリッジ（加熱機構内蔵）及び別売りのたばこ入りカプセルを装填 カートリッジに電気を供給することにより、リキッドを加熱して気化させて蒸気を発生し、たばこ入りカプセルに当該蒸気を通過させることで、たばこ葉由来の成分を含んだ蒸気を吸い込むことができる 本体に内蔵された補助ヒーターを作動させて本体を加温することで、吸いごたえをアップさせることができる USBケーブルを使用して電気加熱式たばこ用具本体を充電する 用途：たばこの味・香りを楽しむために使用する 包装：小売用包装（電気加熱式たばこ用具の本体及び附属品を化粧箱に同梱）", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、電気加熱式たばこ用具の本体及び附属品を取り揃えて小売用包装にしたものとして照会がなされた物品である。 本品は、交換可能なリキッド入りカートリッジ及びたばこ入りカプセルとともに使用し、燃焼を伴わずにエアロゾルを発生させ、吸引することを意図して設計された電気機器であることから、関税率表第85.43項及び同表解説第85.43項の規定により、固有の機能を有する電気機器（電子たばこ及びこれに類する個人用の電気的な気化用器具）として上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-124002612", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "850870", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J5/24/J52400378.htm", "tier1_text": "真空式掃除機の部分品 真空式集じん機（掃除機）の部分品に加工した管 性状：定寸に切断した管を30度に曲げたもので、両端に接続部（一端の１箇所に穴あけ加工あり）を有する 管の両端には、面取り加工が施されている 接続部の穴は、突起を有する別部品の継手を固定するためのもの 材質：アルミニウム サイズ：（全体） 直径38mm×長さ575mm （接続部）直径36.6mm～40.4mm×長さ35mm（直径７mmの穴あり） 用途：真空式集じん機の部分品（端に蛇腹管及び直線管をつなぐ） 包装：段ボール箱（１個／ビニール袋）", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、真空式掃除機に使用するアルミニウム製の管として、照会があったものである。 本品は、その性状等から、真空式掃除機に専ら又は主として使用する部分品として製造された物品と認められることから、関税率表第16部注２（ｂ）、同表解説第76.08項除外規定（ｄ）、同表第85.08項及び同表解説第85.08項の規定により、真空式掃除機の部分品として、上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-124003099", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "903180", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J1/24/J12401168.htm", "tier1_text": "銃砲の照準器用検査装置 銃砲の砲身に挿入し、砲身の照準器の視線検査に使用する装置 性状：テレビジョンカメラ、ロッド、ディスプレイを取り揃えて専用ケースに収納したもの 機能：（テレビジョンカメラ）砲身の向いている方向の映像を撮影する （ロッド）テレビションカメラを固定する （ディスプレイ）撮影した映像に中心線（レチクル）を合成したものを表示する 中心線（レチクル）の表示場所及び表示色は変更可能 用途：テレビジョンカメラを取り付けたロッドを砲身に挿入し、砲身の照準方向の映像を撮影すると、ケーブルで接続されたディスプレイに映像が表示されるもの r品の映像及び銃砲に搭載された照準器の映像を比較することにより銃砲の照準器の視線のずれを検査する サイズ：（テレビジョンカメラ）長さ約260mm、直径約120mm（ケーブルを除く） （ロッド）長さ約340mm、直径約12.3mm （ディスプレイ）幅220mm、高さ160mm、奥行60mm 包装：テレビジョンカメラ１台、ロッド１個、ディスプレイ１台／専用ケース／段ボール箱", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、テレビジョンカメラ、ディスプレイ及びロッド等から成る銃砲の照準器の視線検査に使用する装置として照会のあった物品である。 本品は、その性状及び用途等から、関税率表第90類注３で適用される同表第16部注４の規定により、同表第90.31項の検査用機器の機能を分担する機能ユニットと認められることから、同第90.31項及び同表解説第90.31項の規定により、その他の検査用の機器として、上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-124003220", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "851310", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J5/24/J52400557.htm", "tier1_text": "携帯用LEDランプ（発電機能付き） 発電機能付きの携帯用LEDランプ（ストラップ付き） 性状：プラスチック製の円錐台形の本体にLED光源及び手動式の発電機を取り付けたもの 発電用のひも付きリング及び携帯用のストラップが取り付けられている 材質：（本体）プラスチック （発電機）プラスチック、銅、鉄鋼 （ストラップ）合成繊維、プラスチック サイズ：直径4.5cm 、高さ15.1cm 用途：子供用の携帯用ランプ（対象年齢：３歳以上） ひも付きリングを20回引っ張ると約１分間点灯する電力の発電が可能 包装：30個／段ボール", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、子供が使用する携帯用ランプとして照会がなされたものである。 本品は、電源及びLED光源を内蔵した携帯用ランプと認められ、関税率表第85.13項及び同表解説第85.13項の規定により、上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-124003598", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "853650", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J1/24/J12401417.htm", "tier1_text": "スイッチ（電動掃除機用） 電動掃除機用の切換えスイッチ 性状：印刷回路にコネクタ１個、スイッチ３個、２種類のチップ（計３個）を取り付けた電子基板 用途：充電式電動掃除機の操作部分にスイッチとして組み込まれる 機能：コネクタ：スイッチ基板と製品内部のメイン基板を接続する スイッチ：起動（標準、ターボ）、停止を切り替える チップ①：どのスイッチが押されたかを判定する チップ②：本体の充電中は赤く点灯し、充電完了時は消灯する 包装：ビニール袋１袋に必要数を包装し、段ボール箱に梱包 その他：使用電圧５ボルト（最大）", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、電動掃除機の操作部分に使用されるスイッチとして照会があったものである。 本品は、電気回路の開閉用の機器と認められることから、関税率表第16部注２（ａ）、同表第85.36項及び同表解説第85.36項の規定によりその他のスイッチ（使用電圧が1000ボルト以下のもの）として、上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-125000016", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "852321", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J5/24/J52400637.htm", "tier1_text": "磁気カード プラスチック製のカードに磁気ストライプを有するもの 性状：長方形状にカットされたプラスチック製カードに磁気ストライプ及び印刷された文字等を有するもの 材質：プラスチック 用途：診察券や会員カードとして使用 包装：化粧箱（数量は受注により異なる）", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、プラスチック製カードに磁気ストライプを付したものとして照会があったものである。 本品は、性状等から、関税率表第85.23項及び同表解説第85.23項の規定により、磁気媒体として、上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-125000037", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "285000", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J3/25/J32500001.htm", "tier1_text": "窒化けい素 耐火物原料等に用いられる窒化けい素 製法：精製されたシリコン→窒化炉で窒化処理→塊状生成物を粉砕 成分：窒化けい素、鉄（不純物） 性状：灰色粉末状 用途：耐火物原料、ファインセラミックス原料 包装：25kg／袋×40／フレコンバッグ", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、化学的に単一の窒化けい素であり、関税率表第28.50項及び同表解説第28.50項の規定により、上記のとおり分類する。 ※本回答書に記載された基本税率以外の関税率は、一定の条件のもとでのみ適用されるものである。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-125000078", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "854340", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J1/24/J12401442.htm", "tier1_text": "電気加熱式たばこ用具 電気加熱式たばこ用具の本体及び附属品（充電用USBケーブル、ユーザーガイド、保証書等）を取り揃えて小売用包装にしたもの 性状：機器本体（リチウム・イオン蓄電池、ヒーター、ディスプレイ等を内蔵しており、別売りのリキッド入りカートリッジ（加熱機構内蔵）及び専用タバコスティックを装填するスペースを有する）、充電用USBケーブル、ユーザーガイド、保証書、重要な安全上の注意事項リーフレット等で構成される 機能：機器本体に別売りのリキッド入りカートリッジ（加熱機構内蔵）及び専用タバコスティックを装填し、機器本体及びカートリッジに電気を供給することによりリキッドを加熱し、蒸気を発生させ、専用タバコスティックに当該蒸気を通過させることで、たばこの味と風味の化合物を含んだ蒸気を吸い込むことができるUSBケーブルを使用して電気加熱式たばこ用具本体（デバイス）を充電する 用途：たばこの味、風味を楽しむために使用する 包装：小売用包装（電気加熱式たばこ用具の本体及び附属品を化粧箱に同梱）", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、電気加熱式たばこ用具の本体及び附属品を取り揃えて小売用包装にしたものとして照会があった物品である。 本品は、交換可能なリキッド入りカートリッジ及び専用タバコスティックとともに使用し、燃焼を伴わずにエアロゾルを発生させ、吸引することを意図して設計された電気機器であることから、関税率表第85.43項及び同表解説第85.43項の規定により、固有の機能を有する電気機器（電子たばこ及びこれに類する個人用の電気的な気化用器具）として上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-125000490", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "850870", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J5/25/J52500089.htm", "tier1_text": "真空式掃除機の部分品（①専用アタッチメント） 真空式集じん機（掃除機）に接続して使用する専用アタッチメント、交換用ゴム製カバー及び取扱説明書を取り揃えて小売用箱に収納したもの 性状：①専用アタッチメント 穴の開いた頭部外側にゴム製カバーがはめ込まれ、円盤状の中央部に真空式集じん機と接続するためのノズルが取り付けられている 中央部の内側にゴム製の吸着部を有し、外側に集じん機の吸引力を調整するレバーが取り付けられている ②交換用ゴム製カバー ドーナツ状で内側に向かって切れ込みを有する（３個） ③取扱説明書 両面印刷された１枚の紙片を中央で折ったもの 材質：①プラスチック、ゴム等 ②合成ゴム（加硫したもの、関税率表第40類注４の合成ゴムの規定を満たす） ③紙 サイズ：①長さ約330mm×幅約160mm×高さ約50mm（税関実測値） ②直径約80mm×幅約６㎜（税関実測値） ③縦210mm×横296㎜（税関実測値） 機能：本品を接続した集じん機を起動させて壁等の被削材に吸着させた状態で、本品の穴にドリル等を入れて穴あけ作業する際に発生する粉じんを吸引し、飛散を防ぐ 包装：１セット／小売用箱", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、真空式集じん機専用アタッチメント、交換用ゴム製カバー、取扱説明書を取り揃えて小売用包装にしたものとして照会のあった物品である。 本品は、関税率表の解釈に関する通則３（ｂ）解説（Ⅹ）（ｂ）の要件を充足せず、「小売用のセットにした物品」とは認められないことから、分離課税とする。 本品のうち、①専用アタッチメントは、その性状等から、関税率表第16部注２（ｂ）、同表第85.08項及び同表解説第85.08項の規定により、真空式掃除機に専ら又は主として使用する部分品として、上記のとおり分類する。 （参考）②交換用ゴム製カバー4016.99-020、③取扱説明書4901.10-000 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-125000645", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "851830", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J3/25/J32500117.htm", "tier1_text": "充電式耳かけ集音器 集音器本体、イヤーキャップ（６種）、USB充電用コード、充電スタンド、クリーニングブラシ、収納用ケース及び取扱説明書を小売用包装にしたもの 性状：本体（集音マイク及びリチウムイオン電池を内蔵し、イヤホン、耳かけフック、音量調整ダイヤル及び電源スイッチを有する）及び附属品（イヤーキャップ（６種）、USB充電用コード、充電スタンド、クリーニングブラシ、収納用ケース及び取扱説明書）で構成される 機能：集音器本体の内蔵マイクで集めた音を、適度な音量に調整し、イヤホンに出力する 用途：周囲の音や会話等を適度な音量で聞き取る 包装：１セット／小売用箱×80／カートン その他：充電式", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、充電式の耳かけ集音器本体及びイヤーキャップ、クリーニングブラシ等を取り揃えて小売用包装にしたものとして照会があった物品である。 本品は、内蔵されたマイクロホンで周囲の音や会話等を集め、イヤホンに出力する機器であり、その機能、用途等から、関税率表第85.18項及び同表解説第85.18項の規定により、イヤホンとして、上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-125000674", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "850790", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J4/25/J42500045.htm", "tier1_text": "蓄電池用セパレーター 蓄電池に使用される隔離板（ロール状） 製法：開孔処理したポリエチレン膜表面に、開孔処理を施したアラミド、無機粒子からなる層を積層させたものをスリットしたもの 成分：ポリエチレン、アラミド及び無機粒子 性状：微細な構造を持つロール状のフィルム 構造：厚さ５～50μｍ、空隙率30～70％ 機能：電池の正負極の隔離、電解液の保持、イオンの透過 用途：二次電池用セパレーター 包装：巻き芯に巻いてダンボール又はプラスチック製箱包装", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、リチウムイオン電池等の二次電池に専ら使用される隔離板であり、関税率表第85.07項及び同表解説第85.07項の部分品の規定により、上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-125000680", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "841990", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J2/25/J22500159.htm", "tier1_text": "熱交換装置の部分品 自動車の冷却液式循環機構の一部を構成する銅製の部分品 性状：銅板を加工したもので、外縁部には冷却ユニットへ取り付けるための複数の穴を有する 片面には放熱のための薄いフィンを有し、もう一方の面には半導体素子を装着する位置決め用の突起を有する 材質：銅 サイズ：縦約100mm×横約260mm×厚さ約10mm 用途：ラジエーターからの冷却液を循環させる冷却液式循環機構の一部を構成するもので、自動車のインバーター内に取り付ける 本品の薄いフィンの間に冷却液が流れることで、本品に密着させた半導体素子の熱を放熱し、冷却する 包装：３個／プラスチック製トレイ×４／段ボール箱", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、自動車の冷却液式循環機構の一部を構成する銅製の部分品として照会があった物品である。 本品が取り付けられる冷却液式循環機構は、ラジエーターで冷却した液体を循環させることにより熱交換を行う物品であることから、熱交換装置として関税率表第84.19項に属する。 本品は、熱交換装置に専ら又は主として使用する部分品と認められることから、同表第16部注２（ｂ）、同表第84.19項及び同表解説第84.19項の規定により上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-125000722", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "851679", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J1/25/J12500163.htm", "tier1_text": "家庭用電熱機器（電気あんか） 布団の中を温めるために使用する電熱機器 性状：電気式発熱体及びサーモスタットを内蔵し、発泡ウレタンシートを挟んで紡織用繊維製生地で被覆した金属製の基体等から成る長方形の電熱機器 本体にプラグ付きの電源コード及び温度調整用ダイヤルが取り付けられている サイズ：幅約23cm×奥行約16cm×高さ約５cm 機能：発熱体（ニクロム線）が本品の表面最高温度60度まで上昇させ、温度調節基板が温度を一定に制御する ３段階で温度調整が可能 用途：布団の中を温める 肌に触れないよう身体から離して使用する 包装：１個／プラスチック袋（取扱説明書付き） その他：使用電圧AC100Ｖ、消費電力60Ｗ", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、電気式発熱体を内蔵した家庭用の電熱機器（電気あんか）として照会があったものである。 本品は、家庭において布団を温めるために使用する電熱機器であり、その性状、機能等から、関税率表第85.16項及び同表解説第85.16項の規定により、家庭において使用する種類の電熱機器として、上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-125000724", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "851679", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J1/25/J12500165.htm", "tier1_text": "家庭用電熱機器（電気あんか） 布団の中を温めるために使用する電熱機器 性状：電気式発熱体及びサーモスタットを内蔵し、発泡ウレタンシートを挟んで紡織用繊維製生地で被覆した山形状の金属製の基体等から成る電熱機器 本体側面にプラグ付きの電源コード及び温度調整用ダイヤルが取り付けられている サイズ：幅約25cm×奥行約22cm×高さ（最大）約８cm 機能：発熱体（ニクロム線）が表面最高温度60度まで上昇させ、温度調節基板が温度を一定に制御する ３段階で温度調整が可能 用途：布団の中を温める 肌に触れないよう身体から離して使用する 包装：１個／プラスチック袋（取扱説明書付き） その他：使用電圧AC100Ｖ、消費電力60Ｗ", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、電気式発熱体を内蔵した家庭用の電熱機器（電気あんか）として照会があったものである。 本品は、家庭において布団を温めるために使用する電熱機器であり、その性状、機能等から、関税率表第85.16項及び同表解説第85.16項の規定により、家庭において使用する種類の電熱機器として、上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-125000725", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "851679", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J1/25/J12500166.htm", "tier1_text": "家庭用電熱機器（電気あんか） 布団の中を温めるために使用する電熱機器 性状：フェルトで覆った電気式発熱体を発泡性ウレタンシートで挟み、塩化ビニル製の防水袋に入れ、紡織用繊維製生地で覆った長方形の電熱機器 本体にプラグ付きの電源コードが取り付けられている サイズ：幅約32cm×奥行約26cm×高さ約３cm 機能：発熱体（コードヒーター線）が本品の表面最高温度55度まで上昇させ、温度調節基板が温度を一定に制御する 用途：布団の中を温める 肌に触れないよう身体から離して使用する 包装：１個／プラスチック袋（取扱説明書付き） その他：使用電圧AC100Ｖ、消費電力15Ｗ", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、電気式発熱体を内蔵した家庭用の電熱機器（電気あんか）として照会があったものである。 本品は、家庭において布団を温めるために使用する電熱機器であり、その性状、機能等から、関税率表第85.16項及び同表解説第85.16項の規定により、家庭において使用する種類の電熱機器として、上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-125000875", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "850870", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J5/25/J52500123.htm", "tier1_text": "真空式掃除機の部分品 真空式掃除機の部分品として製造された管 性状：横断面が円形で、長さの方向に一定のサイズを有しない特定形状の管（両端にＲ加工あり） 材質：ポリプロピレン サイズ：全長465mm、外径31.2mm～37mm、内径27mm～32mm 用途：真空式掃除機の部分品（端にノズル及び本体をつなぐ） 包装：40本／段ボール箱 その他：側面に品番及び材質の刻印あり", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、真空式掃除機の部分品として製造したプラスチック製の管として照会があったものである。 本品は、その性状等から、真空式掃除機に専ら使用する部分品として認められ、関税率表第39類注２（ｓ）、同表第85.08項及び同表解説第85.08項の規定により、上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-125000945", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "854390", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J6/25/J62500026.htm", "tier1_text": "イオン交換膜型電解装置の部分品 電解装置の槽内に設置するイオン交換膜付きの枠に取り付けられる鉄鋼製の部分品 性状：ハンドルが土台に取り付けられた形状で、中央に大きな穴を有する 全体がガラス繊維強化プラスチックカバーで被覆されており、別途複数の小さな穴が開けられている 材質：炭素鋼、ステンレス、ポリプロピレン、ガラス繊維 サイズ：縦420mm×横50mm×高さ240mm 機能：水及び塩を電気分解し水酸化ナトリウム及び塩素を生成する電解装置の槽内に設置する電解枠に取り付けられ、当該枠を持ち上げる際のハンドル及び電解槽への引っ掛け具の役割を果たす 包装：240～264個／箱 その他：ガラス繊維強化プラスチックカバーは腐食防止、強度保持及び絶縁のためのもの", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、水酸化ナトリウム及び塩素を生成する電解装置の一部を構成する鉄鋼製の部分品として照会のあった物品である。 本品は、その性状、機能等から、電気分解用装置に専ら又は主として使用する部分品であると認められるため、関税率表第16部注２（ｂ）、同表第85.43項及び同表解説第85.43項の規定により、上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-125000946", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "854390", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J6/25/J62500027.htm", "tier1_text": "イオン交換膜型電解装置の部分品 電解装置の槽内に設置するイオン交換膜付きの枠に取り付けられる鉄鋼製の部分品 性状：ハンドルが土台に取り付けられた形状で、中央に大きな穴を有する 全体がガラス繊維強化プラスチックカバーで被覆されており、別途複数の小さな穴が開けられている 電解槽に引っ掛ける部分に切り欠きを有する 材質：炭素鋼、ステンレス、ポリプロピレン、ガラス繊維 サイズ：縦420mm×横50mm×高さ240mm 機能：水及び塩を電気分解し水酸化ナトリウム及び塩素を生成する電解装置の槽内に設置する電解枠に取り付けられ、当該枠を持ち上げる際のハンドル及び電解槽への引っ掛け具の役割を果たす 包装：240～264個／箱 その他：ガラス繊維強化プラスチックカバーは腐食防止、強度保持及び絶縁のためのもの", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、水酸化ナトリウム及び塩素を生成する電解装置の一部を構成する鉄鋼製の部分品として照会のあった物品である。 本品は、その性状、機能等から、電気分解用装置に専ら又は主として使用する部分品であると認められるため、関税率表第16部注２（ｂ）、同表第85.43項及び同表解説第85.43項の規定により、上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-125001073", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "903190", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J3/25/J32500182.htm", "tier1_text": "自動分注機用の部分品（ピペット用チップ） 自動分注機に使用されるフィルター付きチップ 性状：円錐形状の管でトレーに装着されたもの 管内部にフィルター機能付き 材質：ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン等 サイズ：全長約80mm 機能：研究室等で使用される自動分注機の先端に取り付けられ、設定した容量の液体を同量ずつ連続して容器に注入するのに用いる 用途：自動で液体を吸って、決まった量だけ移す（ピペッティング）用のフィルターチップ 包装：１セット（96本）×24個／箱 その他：容量範囲1000μｌ", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、自動分注機に取り付けて使用するフィルター付きチップとして照会があった物品である。 本品は、自動分注機に専ら又は主として使用する部分品であり、本品を取り付ける自動分注機は、関税率表第90.31項に分類される物品であることから、同表第90類注２（ｂ）、同表第90.31項及び同表解説第90.31項の規定により、上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-125001240", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "854511", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J1/25/J12500368.htm", "tier1_text": "炉用炭素電極（丸形のもの） 円柱状の人造黒鉛製品 製法：原料混合→押出成形→焼成→含浸→黒鉛化→切断及びざらざらになっている表面を旋盤にて除去 原料：ニードルコークス81％ ピッチ19％ 形状：円柱状 サイズ：直径約200mm、長さ1850mm 用途：カーボン電熱抵抗体（ヒーター）素材として使用", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、ニードルコークスと粘結剤の混合物を押出成形して焼成し、黒鉛化した円柱状の物品であり、その性状等から炭素電極として炉に使用する種類のものと認められることから、関税率表第85.45項及び同表解説第85.45項（Ａ）の規定により、上記のとおり分類する。 ※本回答書に記載された基本税率以外の関税率は、一定の条件のもとでのみ適用されるものである。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-125001241", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "854511", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J1/25/J12500369.htm", "tier1_text": "炉用炭素電極（丸形のもの） 円柱状の人造黒鉛製品 製法：原料混合→押出成形→焼成→含浸→黒鉛化→切断及びざらざらになっている表面を旋盤にて除去 原料：ニードルコークス81％ ピッチ19％ 形状：円柱状 サイズ：直径約300mm×長さ1500mm 用途：治具として使用", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、ニードルコークスと粘結剤の混合物を押出成形して焼成し、黒鉛化した円柱状の物品であり、その性状等から炭素電極として炉に使用する種類のものと認められることから、関税率表第85.45項及び同表解説第85.45項（Ａ）の規定により、上記のとおり分類する。 ※本回答書に記載された基本税率以外の関税率は、一定の条件のもとでのみ適用されるものである。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-125001242", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "854511", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J1/25/J12500370.htm", "tier1_text": "炉用炭素電極（丸形のもの） 円柱状の人造黒鉛製品 製法：原料混合→押出成形→焼成→含浸→黒鉛化→切断及びざらざらになっている表面を旋盤にて除去 原料：ニードルコークス81％ ピッチ19％ 形状：円柱状 サイズ：直径200mm×長さ1500mm 用途：鋳型として使用", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、ニードルコークスと粘結剤の混合物を押出成形して焼成し、黒鉛化した円柱状の物品であり、その性状等から炭素電極として炉に使用する種類のものと認められることから、関税率表第85.45項及び同表解説第85.45項（Ａ）の規定により、上記のとおり分類する。 ※本回答書に記載された基本税率以外の関税率は、一定の条件のもとでのみ適用されるものである。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-125001520", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "854511", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J3/25/J32500247.htm", "tier1_text": "炉用炭素電極（丸形のもの） 円柱状の炉用の人造黒鉛電極 製法：原料→粉砕→ねつ合→成形→焼成（1000～1500℃）→黒鉛化（2800～3000℃）→寸法加工（外形加工）→ネジ切り加工 原料：コークス、アスファルト 性状：一端にネジ切り加工がある円柱状 サイズ：直径152mm×長さ550mm 用途：磁石製造用の還元電気炉に電極として使用 包装：98本／箱×10箱", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、コークスとアスファルトの混合物を成形して焼成し、黒鉛化した円柱状の物品であり、その性状等から炭素電極として炉に使用する種類のものと認められることから、関税率表第85.45項及び同表解説第85.45項（Ａ）の規定により、上記のとおり分類する。 ※本回答書に記載された基本税率以外の関税率は、一定の条件のもとでのみ適用されるものである。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-125001521", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "854511", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J3/25/J32500248.htm", "tier1_text": "炉用炭素電極（丸形のもの） 円柱状の炉用の人造黒鉛電極 製法：原料→粉砕→ねつ合→成形→焼成（1000～1500℃）→寸法加工（外形加工）→ネジ切り加工 原料：人造黒鉛粉末、アスファルト 性状：一端にネジ切り加工がある円柱状 サイズ：直径127mm×長さ550mm 用途：磁石製造用の還元電気炉に電極として使用 包装：128本／箱×10箱", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、人造黒鉛粉末とアスファルトの混合物を成形し、焼成した円柱状の物品であり、その性状等から炭素電極として炉に使用する種類のものと認められることから、関税率表第85.45項及び同表解説第85.45項（Ａ）の規定により、上記のとおり分類する。 ※本回答書に記載された基本税率以外の関税率は、一定の条件のもとでのみ適用されるものである。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-125001548", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "850980", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J5/25/J52500255.htm", "tier1_text": "毛穴洗浄機器 水の循環により顔の毛穴の汚れを洗浄する機器 性状：プラスチックの円筒状で、操作ボタンを有する機械部分の上部と、２つに分かれた水タンクの下部から成る 上部先端部には水が循環するアタッチメントが取り付けられている 機器内部には電動ポンプ、基板、リチウムイオン電池が組み込まれている サイズ：約50mm×約50mm×約220mm（アタッチメント未装着時） 重量：約250ｇ 機能：給水側の水タンクからポンプによって給水された水が、肌に当てたアタッチメント内部を循環し、毛穴の汚れを洗浄する 洗浄後の水はポンプにより吸い上げられ、排水側タンクに排出される 附属品：交換用アタッチメント、充電用USBケーブル、掃除針、取扱説明書、保証書 包装：１セット（本体及び附属品）／化粧箱／段ボール", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、電動ポンプを内蔵した機器で、水の循環により顔の毛穴の汚れを洗浄するものとして照会があった物品である。 本品は、その性状、機能等から、関税率表第85類注４（ｂ）、同表第85.09項及び同表解説第85.09項の規定により、家庭用電気機器（電動装置を自蔵するもの）として上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-125001624", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "850519", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J2/25/J22500375.htm", "tier1_text": "マグネットシート 磁石とPVCシートを貼り合わせたもの 製法：ストロンチウムフェライト、酸化鉄及び塩素化ポリエチレンを混合→シート状に成形→PVCシートを接着剤で貼り合わせ 成分：ストロンチウムフェライト、酸化鉄、塩素化ポリエチレン、マンガン酸化物、酸化亜鉛、ポリ塩化ビニル、炭酸カルシウム、可塑剤等 性状：長尺シートでロール状のもの 機能：鋼板等の鉄製の面に貼り付ける 用途：黒板及びホワイトボード製品の材料 包装：２ロール入り／１パレット", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、ストロンチウムフェライト、酸化鉄、塩素化ポリエチレンを混ぜ合わせてシート状に成形した磁石とPVCシートを接着剤で貼り合わせたものとして照会されたものである。 本品は、異なる構成要素で作られた物品であることから、関税率表の解釈に関する通則３（ｂ）を適用し、本品に重要な特性を与えている構成要素は、鉄製の面に貼り付ける磁石であると認められる。したがって、本品は永久磁石として、同表第85.05項及び同表解説第85.05項の規定により、上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-125001797", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "850870", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J5/25/J52500316.htm", "tier1_text": "真空式掃除機用の騒音値低減材セット（①上部部材、②正面部材） 真空式集じん機（掃除機）の騒音値を下げるためのプラスチック製部材４種類を取り揃えて同一梱包したもの 製法：スラブ成形 性状：①上部部材：本体上部の筐体内に適合する特定の形状で、裏面に接着剤を塗布し剥離紙を貼付したもの 左右に切れ込みを有する ②正面部材：本体正面の筐体内に適合する凸型のような形状で、裏面に接着剤を塗布し剥離紙を貼付したもの ③後部部材：直方体 ④波型部材：プロファイル加工により表面に規則正しい凹凸をつけた帯状のシートで、裏面に接着剤を塗布し剥離紙を貼付したもの 材質：①、②、④多泡性ポリウレタン等 ③多泡性ポリウレタン サイズ：①234mm×179.5mm×10mm、②366mm×35mm×10mm、③65mm×50mm×30mm、④430mm×35mm×20mm 用途：真空式集じん機（掃除機）内部に組み込んで騒音値を下げる 包装：１セット／ビニル袋 その他：輸入後、店舗で販売されず、補修専用部品として使用される", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は真空式集じん機（掃除機）の騒音値を下げるために本体内部に組み込まれる４種類のプラスチック製部材を取り揃えて同一梱包したものとして照会のあった物品である。 本品は、関税率表の解釈に関する通則３（ｂ）解説（Ｘ）（ｃ）の要件を充足せず、小売用のセットにした物品とは認められないことから、分離課税とする。 本品のうち、①上部部材及び②正面部材は、その性状等から、関税率表第16部注２（ｂ）、同表第85.08項及び同表解説第85.08項の規定により、真空式掃除機に専ら又は主として使用する部分品として、上記のとおり分類する。 （参考）③後部部材：3921.13-000、④波型部材：3926.90-029 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-125001994", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "853590", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J8/25/J82500013.htm", "tier1_text": "電気柵用コネクター 電気柵に設置する接続用ハンドル 性状：鉄製のフック、ばね及び鉄線を折り返した物品を一体に組み合わせ、その両端のフック及び輪となる部分がそれぞれ露出するようにプラスチック製のハンドルで覆ったもの 材質：（フック、ばね等）鉄 （ハンドル）高密度ポリエチレン（絶縁材料） サイズ：長さ215mm、直径47mm 機能：電気柵の出入口の電線と電線の間に本品を設置し、ハンドルを握ってフックを電線から外すことにより通電を一時的に停止させて、柵内に出入りする ハンドル内部の鉄製部分は通電し、ばねは柵を構成する電線が張った状態を保つ 包装：20個／箱 その他：電気柵に出力される電圧8000～12000ボルト", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、電気柵に出入りする際、一時的に通電を停止するためのハンドルとして照会のあったものである。 本品は、その性状、機能等から、関税率表第85.35項及び同表解説第85.35項の規定により、電気回路の接続用の機器（使用電圧が1000ボルトを超えるものに限る。）として、上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-125002177", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "854511", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J3/25/J32500336.htm", "tier1_text": "炉用炭素電極（丸形のもの） 円柱状の人造黒鉛製品 製法：石油コークス・アスファルトを焼成→粉砕・篩（ふるい）分け→ピッチを加えて加熱混合→成形→焼成・ピッチ含浸→黒鉛化→表面黒皮（ざらざらになっている表面）を旋削 原料：石油コークス、アスファルト、ピッチ 性状：円柱状 サイズ：直径80mm×長さ1800mm 用途：電気炉での出湯の為の穴あけ（開口）作業時に使用 包装：木枠", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、石油コークス及びアスファルトを焼成、粉砕し、ピッチを加えて混合したものを成形したのち黒鉛化した円柱状の物品であり、その性状等から炭素電極として炉に使用する種類のものと認められることから、関税率表第85.45項及び同表解説第85.45項（Ａ）の規定により、上記のとおり分類する。 ※本回答書に記載された基本税率以外の関税率は、一定の条件のもとでのみ適用されるものである。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-125002217", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "850790", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J5/25/J52500387.htm", "tier1_text": "蓄電池用セパレーター 蓄電池の電極間を隔離するセパレーター 性状：微細な多孔構造を持つロール状の白色フィルム 製法：押出成形にてシート状に加工後、延伸及び添加剤除去により微多孔を形成し、熱処理後にスリット加工しロール状にする 成分：プラスチック（ポリエチレン） 構造：厚さ12μm、平均孔径約39nm、空隙率約45％ 用途：リチウムイオン二次電池の電極間の隔離に使用 包装：巻き芯に巻いて段ボール箱包装", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、リチウムイオン二次電池の電極間の隔離に使用されるセパレーターとして照会のあったものである。 本品は、蓄電池に専ら使用される隔離板であり、関税率表第16部注２（ｂ）、同表第85.07項及び同表解説第85.07項の規定により、蓄電池の部分品として上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-125002334", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "850519", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J2/25/J22500510.htm", "tier1_text": "磁石（装飾品付き） 卑金属製の装飾品に磁石を取り付けたもの 性状：磁石を取り付けた卑金属製の長方形状のもので、UV印刷を施した表面に可動するパーツを有する 材質：（表面、可動部）亜鉛合金 (裏面）磁石（フェライト） サイズ：縦50mm×横73mm 機能：冷蔵庫やホワイトボード等の鉄部に取り付けることができる 包装：１個／台紙／プラスチック袋", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、卑金属製の装飾品に磁石を取り付けた物品であり、異なる構成要素で作られた物品であることから、関税率表の解釈に関する通則３（ｂ）を適用する。 本品に重要な特性を与えている構成要素は、冷蔵庫やホワイトボード等の鉄部に取り付けることができる磁石であると認められることから、本品は、関税率表第85.05項及び同表解説第85.05項の規定により、上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-125002734", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "850980", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J5/25/J52500429.htm", "tier1_text": "脱臭機能を有するペット用トイレ 電動ファン及び活性炭フィルターから成る猫用トイレ、スコップ、猫砂及びトイレシートを取り揃え小売用包装にしたもの 性状：プラスチック製のドーム型のもので、取り外し可能な脱臭ユニット（電動ファン及び活性炭フィルター内蔵）及び猫が出入り可能な扉を有する上部、格子状に穴の開いたトレイ型の猫砂を入れる中間部、トイレシートを設置する下部から成る 排泄物を取り除くスコップ、猫砂及びトイレシートを同梱している 材質：（トイレ本体）プラスチック （フィルター） 活性炭、不織布 （スコップ）プラスチック （猫砂）木材等 （トイレシート）不織布、紙、パルプ等 サイズ：（トイレ本体）幅39.0cm×奥行52.6cm×高さ49.5cm 重量：3.12kg 機能：活性炭フィルターを内蔵した電動ファンを用いて糞尿臭を消臭する 包装：１セット（ACアダプター付きトイレ本体、スコップ、猫砂×１袋、トイレシート×４枚）／小売用化粧箱", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、電動ファン及び活性炭フィルターから成る猫用トイレ、スコップ、猫砂、トイレシートを取り揃えて小売用の包装にしたものである。 本品は、二以上の異なる項に属するとみられる物品を小売用包装したものであり、ある特定の必要性を満たすため、共に包装され、再包装しないで、最終使用者に直接販売するのに適した状態に包装されている物品であることから、関税率表の解釈に関する通則３（ｂ）に規定する「小売用のセットにした物品」と認められる。 本品に重要な特性を与えている物品は、電動ファン及び活性炭フィルターから成る猫用トイレと認められることから、関税率表第85.09項及び同表解説第85.09項の規定により、家庭用電気機器として上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-125002807", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "848690", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J1/25/J12500921.htm", "tier1_text": "集積回路製造用の機器の附属品 集積回路を製造する各工程においてリードフレームを運搬する機器の附属品 性状：中空の直方体状で、内側にリードフレーム（基板）を差し込むための複数のくぼみを有する 上下の面には、落下防止用部品取付用の溝を有する サイズ：約26cm×約14cm×約８cm 材質：アルミニウム合金 用途：リードフレーム運搬用機器に使用され、本品にリードフレームを収納し、集積回路を製造する各工程間を運搬する 包装：10個程度／CT", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、集積回路製造工程においてリードフレームを運搬する機器に使用する物品として照会があったものである。本品が使用される機器は、集積回路の製造に専ら又は主として使用する種類の機器として関税率表第84.86項に属する機器と認められ、本品はその機器に専ら又は主として使用する附属品と認められることから、同表第16部注２（ｂ）、同表第84類注11（Ｄ）、同表第84.86項及び同表解説第84.86項の規定により、上記のとおり分類する。"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-125002841", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "850980", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J4/25/J42500378.htm", "tier1_text": "室内消臭芳香器 センサー式消臭芳香剤噴出装置の内部に、スプレー缶入り消臭芳香剤及び乾電池を取り付けたもの 性状：モーター及び光センサーを内蔵したプラスチック製の噴出装置本体内に、スプレー缶入り消臭芳香剤及び乾電池を取り付けたもの 機能：光センサーによる人影の感知又は本体正面ボタンの押下により、本体に内蔵されたモーターが作動し、消臭芳香剤を噴出する サイズ：高さ140mm×幅70mm×奥行550mm 重量：約200ｇ 包装：１個／小売用紙箱", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、スプレー缶入り消臭芳香剤及び乾電池を取り付けたセンサー式消臭芳香剤噴出装置として照会があったものである。 本品は、その性状、機能等から、関税率表第85.09項及び同表解説第85.09項の規定により、家庭用電気機器として、上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-126000163", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "854340", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J1/26/J12600042.htm", "tier1_text": "電気加熱式水パイプのセット 電気加熱式水パイプ本体及び充電用USBケーブル等の附属品を取り揃えて専用ケースに収納し、小売用包装にしたもの 性状：本体（加熱システム、リチウム・イオン蓄電池、LEDパネルを内蔵するメインユニットとボトル部から成るもので、同梱のセラミックカップ、シリコンホース、ハンドル及びマウスピースとともに使用）及び附属品 （充電用USBケーブル、ピンセット（２種）、掃除用ブラシ、セラミックカップ（交換用予備1個））で構成される サイズ：幅約18cm×奥行約18cm×高さ約35cm 機能：ピンセットで別売りの水パイプ用フレーバーをセラミックカップに詰め、本体にセットし、電気加熱することにより蒸気を発生させ、当該蒸気をボトル内の水に通過させることで、水を介して冷却・ろ過されたフレーバーを含む蒸気を吸引することができる 用途：水パイプ用フレーバーの吸引具 包装：１セット／専用ケース（小売用包装）", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、電気加熱式水パイプの本体及び附属品を取り揃えて小売用包装にしたものとして照会があった物品である。 本品は、別売りの水パイプ用フレーバーとともに使用し、電気加熱により蒸気を発生させ、吸引することを意図して設計された電気機器であることから、関税率表第85.43項及び同表解説第85.43項の規定により、固有の機能を有する電気機器（電子たばこ及びこれに類する個人用の電気的な気化用器具）として上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}
{"evidence_id": "JP_CUSTOMS-126000711", "source": "JP_CUSTOMS", "jurisdiction": "JP", "hs6_label": "853641", "url": "https://www.customs.go.jp/tetsuzuki_search/bunrui/J2/26/J22600142.htm", "tier1_text": "継電器 電気回路の開閉の制御を自動的に行う継電器で、電気加熱器に使用するもの 性状：継電器、コンデンサー、抵抗器、電気加熱器に接続する端子等を基板に組み込み、カバーを取り付けたもの サイズ：横約36mm×幅約28mm×高さ約26mm 材質：（基板）ガラス繊維強化エポキシ樹脂 （端子）黄銅（すずめっきしたもの） （カバー）ポリカーボネート 用途・機能：サーモスタット（別途）と組み合わせて使用 電気加熱器内部の温度異常時に発するサーモスタットからの信号により、電気加熱器の制御盤の電気回路を遮断し、異常加熱を防止する 定格：AC24Ｖ／電流３Ａ 包装：600個入り／段ボール", "subject_terms": [], "rationale_excerpt": "本品は、電気回路の開閉の制御を自動的に行う継電器で、電気加熱器に使用するものとして照会があった物品である。 本品は、その性状、機能等から、電気回路の開閉用の機器と認められ、関税率表第85.36項及び同表解説第85.36項の規定により、継電器として、上記のとおり分類する。 －－－"}