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- # VLM prompts used in the DeepJEB++ quality filter
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-
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- <!-- ============================================================================
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- PUBLIC FILE - this is what gets uploaded to Hugging Face as reproducibility/vlm_prompts.md
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- The annotated working copy, with provenance notes, is prompts_extracted.md in this same
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- folder and is NOT for release.
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-
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- Cleared for upload: the scoring-criteria question was answered by Jinsu Ra on 2026-08-22.
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- ============================================================================ -->
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-
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- Stage 1 of the pipeline screens candidate images with a vision-language model. The model is
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- asked to describe a rendered bracket, and the description is scored against a fixed vocabulary
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- of defect words; images whose score falls in the most defect-like top-*p*% are removed. This
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- file gives the exact prompt strings behind every filter variant reported in the paper, so that
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- the numbers in Table 2 can be reproduced.
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-
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- The strings are reproduced verbatim from the generation notebooks and from the scoring manifest
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- on our lab server. Nothing here is retyped.
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-
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- ## The adopted filter — LLaVA with negative-word negation (NWN)
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-
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- ```
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- Question: Do not use word "no". Describe the red object's surface roughness as details. Do not use "no". Answer:
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- ```
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-
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- This is the filter used to build the released dataset. It reaches **72.17%** accuracy on the
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- labeled benchmark at the default threshold and **76.10%** at the tuned operating point
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- *p* = 29% (false-positive rate 40.7%, false-negative rate 14.0%).
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-
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- The doubled negation is deliberate. Asking the model not to use the word "no" suppresses the
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- negated descriptions ("no visible cracks", "not rough") that otherwise dominate the output and
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- collide with the defect vocabulary, since a negated defect word and a present defect word score
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- alike under embedding similarity.
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-
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- ## The no-correction baseline — same backbone, no negation instruction
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-
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- ```
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- Could you describe this red object's surface condition as detail as possible and some Geometry Complexity? Answer:
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- ```
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-
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- This is Table 2's "Vanilla prompt (no NWN)" row at **56.45%**. The gap between this and the
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- adopted prompt is the effect of the negation instruction alone: the backbone, the vocabulary and
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- the scoring are identical.
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-
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- ## The alternative backbone — BLIP with the same NWN prompt
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-
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- ```
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- Question: Do not use word "no". Describe the red object's surface roughness as details. Do not use "no". Answer:
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- ```
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-
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- Identical prompt text; only the vision-language backbone differs. This is Table 2's
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- "BLIP + NWN prompt" row at **62.67%**, where the filter degenerates to near keep-all.
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-
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- ## Which result file used which prompt
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-
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- | Reported result | Backbone | Prompt above | Vocabulary |
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- |---|---|---|---|
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- | 76.10% / 72.17% (adopted) | LLaVA | adopted NWN | `llm_keywords.txt` |
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- | 56.45% | LLaVA | no-correction baseline | `llm_keywords.txt` |
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- | 62.67% | BLIP | adopted NWN | `llm_keywords.txt` |
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-
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- All three scoring runs use the same 112-word vocabulary, released here as
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- `reproducibility/llm_keywords.txt`.
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-
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- ## Vocabulary
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-
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- `llm_keywords.txt` holds the **112** defect and manufacturability terms, one per line, that form
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- the negative-word set. The description embedding is compared against each term and the *mean*
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- cosine similarity is the image's defect score, so the file's length is also the dimension of the
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- similarity vector referred to in the paper as the 112-dimensional negative-word similarities.
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-
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- The file has no trailing newline, so `wc -l` reports 111; the count is 112.
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-
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- ## Scoring criteria
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-
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- The 112 defect words were generated by prompting a language model with seven engineering
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- criteria. All three scoring runs use the same list:
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-
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- ```
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- Manufacturability
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- Surface Clearence
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- Surface Texture
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- mono-body
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- uni-body
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- Smooth Surface
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- Good Strength
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- ```
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-
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- These are reproduced exactly as the scoring configuration records them, including the spelling
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- of "Clearence". Section 3.2.4 of the paper and Figure 3 list the same seven; both write
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- "surface roughness" for the criterion the configuration labels "Surface Texture", which is the
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- same criterion under two names.
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-
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- The criteria are the prompt given to the language model that produces the vocabulary. They are
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- not applied to images as separate tests: the only quantity computed per image is the mean
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- similarity to the 112 words.
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-
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- ## A limitation of this release
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-
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- The prompts and the vocabulary are fully determined, and the diffusion sampler is deterministic.
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- The selection of *which* images condition a given 3D generation is not recoverable: each design
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- is conditioned on eight images drawn from its interpolation pair's retained pool, and that
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- sampler was seeded with Python's string hash, which is randomized per process and was not fixed.
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- The dataset itself is unaffected — the meshes and labels are what they are — but a bit-exact
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- replay of the image-to-mesh step is not possible.