// SPF Smart Gateway - FLINT Transformer MCP Tool Handlers
// Copyright 2026 Joseph Stone - All Rights Reserved
//
// FLINT — Focused Learning Intelligence for Network Threats
// Named: Stone + Flint = Fire
//
// BLOCK K — Separate module for transformer tool logic.
// mcp.rs gets minimal forwarding match arms (5 tools).
// gate.rs gets 5 tools added to allowlist.
//
// All handlers follow the mcp.rs pattern:
//   fn handle_*(args, state) -> Value
// Returns json!({"type": "text", "text": "..."}) matching MCP protocol.
//
// Depends on: Block E (transformer.rs, checkpoint.rs), Block I (TransformerConfig)

use serde_json::{json, Value};
use std::sync::{Arc, RwLock};

use crate::config::TransformerConfig;
use crate::agent_state::AgentStateDb;
use crate::paths::spf_root;

// ============================================================================
// FLINT IDENTITY
// ============================================================================

/// FLINT's name — used in all tool responses
pub const FLINT_NAME: &str = "FLINT";
pub const FLINT_VERSION: &str = "0.1.0";

// ============================================================================
// TRANSFORMER STATE — held in ServerState behind RwLock
// ============================================================================

/// Runtime state for the transformer, wrapped in RwLock in ServerState.
/// Multiple readers (inference) can proceed simultaneously.
/// Single writer (training) acquires exclusive lock during weight update.
pub struct TransformerState {
    /// The transformer model (Block E)
    pub model: crate::transformer::SPFTransformer,
    /// Configuration
    pub config: TransformerConfig,
    /// Current training step
    pub training_step: u64,
    /// Last checkpoint path
    pub last_checkpoint: String,
    /// Whether model is currently training
    pub is_training: bool,
    /// Cumulative loss (for metrics)
    pub total_loss: f64,
    /// Number of training batches completed
    pub batches_completed: u64,
    /// Gate alignment score (0.0 - 1.0)
    pub gate_alignment: f64,
    /// Model role: "writer" or "researcher"
    pub role: String,
    /// Reference to GateTrainingCollector for draining training signals.
    /// Shared with ServerState.listeners via Arc — same buffer, same signals.
    pub collector: Option<std::sync::Arc<crate::gate_training::GateTrainingCollector>>,
    /// AdamW optimizer
    pub optimizer: Option<crate::train::AdamW>,
    /// Block PP: Whether FLINT auto-responds to chat (default: off)
    pub chat_enabled: bool,
}

impl TransformerState {
    /// Create a new TransformerState from config
    pub fn from_config(config: &TransformerConfig, role: &str) -> Self {
        let model_config = crate::transformer::TransformerModelConfig {
            vocab_size: config.vocab_size,
            d_model: config.d_model,
            n_heads: config.n_heads,
            n_layers: config.n_layers,
            d_ff: config.d_ff,
            max_seq_len: config.max_seq_len,
            ln_eps: 1e-5,
        };

        let model = crate::transformer::SPFTransformer::new(model_config, 42);

        // FL-9: LearningController removed — training driven by handle_train() + LMDB.
        // Only AdamW optimizer needed (used directly in handle_train).
        let optimizer = if config.online_learning {
            let param_sizes: Vec<usize> = model.weights().iter().map(|w| w.numel()).collect();
            Some(crate::train::AdamW::new(
                crate::train::AdamWConfig { lr: config.learning_rate as f32, ..Default::default() },
                &param_sizes,
            ))
        } else {
            None
        };

        Self {
            model,
            config: config.clone(),
            training_step: 0,
            last_checkpoint: String::new(),
            is_training: false,
            total_loss: 0.0,
            batches_completed: 0,
            gate_alignment: 0.0,
            role: role.to_string(),
            collector: None,
            optimizer,
            chat_enabled: false, // Block PP: off by default
        }
    }
}

// ============================================================================
// TOOL DEFINITIONS — called by mcp.rs tool_definitions()
// ============================================================================

/// Returns the 5 transformer tool definitions for MCP registration.
/// Called from mcp.rs tool_definitions() to avoid bloating that file.
pub fn tool_definitions() -> Vec<Value> {
    vec![
        json!({
            "name": "spf_transformer_status",
            "description": "Get FLINT transformer status (loaded, params, checkpoint, role)",
            "inputSchema": {
                "type": "object",
                "properties": {},
                "required": []
            }
        }),
        json!({
            "name": "spf_transformer_infer",
            "description": "Run FLINT inference: prompt → response. Returns generated tokens.",
            "inputSchema": {
                "type": "object",
                "properties": {
                    "prompt": {"type": "string", "description": "Input text prompt"},
                    "max_tokens": {"type": "integer", "description": "Max tokens to generate (default: 64)"},
                    "temperature": {"type": "number", "description": "Sampling temperature (default: from config)"}
                },
                "required": ["prompt"]
            }
        }),
        json!({
            "name": "spf_transformer_chat",
            "description": "Chat with FLINT (conversation tracking, multi-turn)",
            "inputSchema": {
                "type": "object",
                "properties": {
                    "message": {"type": "string", "description": "User message"},
                    "conversation_id": {"type": "string", "description": "Conversation ID (optional, auto-generated if omitted)"}
                },
                "required": ["message"]
            }
        }),
        json!({
            "name": "spf_transformer_train",
            "description": "Trigger FLINT manual training batch from accumulated gate signals",
            "inputSchema": {
                "type": "object",
                "properties": {
                    "batch_size": {"type": "integer", "description": "Override batch size (optional)"}
                },
                "required": []
            }
        }),
        json!({
            "name": "spf_transformer_metrics",
            "description": "Get FLINT learning metrics (loss, accuracy, gate alignment, training step)",
            "inputSchema": {
                "type": "object",
                "properties": {},
                "required": []
            }
        }),
        // FL-8: Evil/Good training input tools
        json!({
            "name": "spf_flint_train_evil",
            "description": "Mark a tool call as evil/harmful. Creates negative training signal for FLINT.",
            "inputSchema": {
                "type": "object",
                "properties": {
                    "tool": {"type": "string", "description": "Tool name that was evil"},
                    "reason": {"type": "string", "description": "Why this call was evil (optional)"}
                },
                "required": ["tool"]
            }
        }),
        json!({
            "name": "spf_flint_train_good",
            "description": "Mark a tool call as good/safe. Creates positive training signal for FLINT.",
            "inputSchema": {
                "type": "object",
                "properties": {
                    "tool": {"type": "string", "description": "Tool name that was good"},
                    "reason": {"type": "string", "description": "Why this call was good (optional)"}
                },
                "required": ["tool"]
            }
        }),
    ]
}

// ============================================================================
// TOOL HANDLERS — called from mcp.rs match arms
// ============================================================================

/// Handle spf_transformer_status
/// Returns: model loaded status, param count, checkpoint info, role, config summary
pub fn handle_status(
    transformer: &Option<Arc<RwLock<TransformerState>>>,
    config: &TransformerConfig,
) -> Value {
    match transformer {
        None => {
            json!({"type": "text", "text": format!(
                "FLINT: NOT LOADED\nVersion: {}\nEnabled: {}\nConfig: d_model={}, n_heads={}, n_layers={}, vocab={}\nEstimated params: {}\nEstimated memory: {}MB",
                FLINT_VERSION,
                config.enabled,
                config.d_model, config.n_heads, config.n_layers, config.vocab_size,
                config.estimated_params(),
                config.estimated_memory_bytes() / 1_000_000
            )})
        }
        Some(state_lock) => {
            let state = state_lock.read().unwrap();
            let avg_loss = if state.batches_completed > 0 {
                state.total_loss / state.batches_completed as f64
            } else {
                0.0
            };
            json!({"type": "text", "text": format!(
                "FLINT: LOADED v{} ({})\n\
                 Role: {}\n\
                 Training step: {}\n\
                 Batches completed: {}\n\
                 Avg loss: {:.6}\n\
                 Gate alignment: {:.2}%\n\
                 Currently training: {}\n\
                 Last checkpoint: {}\n\
                 Config: d_model={}, n_heads={}, n_layers={}, vocab={}\n\
                 Online learning: {}\n\
                 EWC lambda: {}",
                FLINT_VERSION,
                if state.is_training { "training" } else { "idle" },
                state.role,
                state.training_step,
                state.batches_completed,
                avg_loss,
                state.gate_alignment * 100.0,
                state.is_training,
                if state.last_checkpoint.is_empty() { "none" } else { &state.last_checkpoint },
                config.d_model, config.n_heads, config.n_layers, config.vocab_size,
                config.online_learning,
                config.ewc_lambda,
            )})
        }
    }
}

/// Handle spf_transformer_infer
/// Runs forward pass on prompt, generates tokens autoregressively.
pub fn handle_infer(
    transformer: &Option<Arc<RwLock<TransformerState>>>,
    args: &Value,
    config: &TransformerConfig,
    tokenizer_path: &str,
) -> Value {
    let state_lock = match transformer {
        Some(s) => s,
        None => return json!({"type": "text", "text": "ERROR: FLINT not loaded. Enable in transformer.json."}),
    };

    let prompt = match args.get("prompt").and_then(|v| v.as_str()) {
        Some(p) => p,
        None => return json!({"type": "text", "text": "ERROR: 'prompt' parameter required"}),
    };

    let max_tokens = args.get("max_tokens")
        .and_then(|v| v.as_u64())
        .unwrap_or(64) as usize;

    let temperature = args.get("temperature")
        .and_then(|v| v.as_f64())
        .unwrap_or(config.temperature);

    // Load tokenizer
    let tokenizer = match crate::tokenizer::Tokenizer::load(tokenizer_path) {
        Ok(t) => t,
        Err(e) => return json!({"type": "text", "text": format!("ERROR: Failed to load tokenizer: {}", e)}),
    };

    // Tokenize input
    let input_ids = tokenizer.encode(prompt);
    if input_ids.is_empty() {
        return json!({"type": "text", "text": "ERROR: Empty input after tokenization"});
    }

    // Read lock for inference (concurrent with other readers)
    let state = state_lock.read().unwrap();

    // Generate
    let output_ids = match state.model.generate(&input_ids, max_tokens, temperature as f32, 42) {
        Ok(ids) => ids,
        Err(e) => return json!({"type": "text", "text": format!("ERROR: Generation failed: {}", e)}),
    };

    // Decode
    let output_text = tokenizer.decode(&output_ids);

    json!({"type": "text", "text": format!(
        "[FLINT] Input: {} ({} tokens)\nOutput: {} ({} tokens)\nTemperature: {:.2}",
        prompt, input_ids.len(),
        output_text, output_ids.len(),
        temperature
    )})
}

/// Handle spf_transformer_chat
/// Multi-turn conversation with context window management.
pub fn handle_chat(
    transformer: &Option<Arc<RwLock<TransformerState>>>,
    args: &Value,
    config: &TransformerConfig,
    tokenizer_path: &str,
) -> Value {
    let state_lock = match transformer {
        Some(s) => s,
        None => return json!({"type": "text", "text": "ERROR: FLINT not loaded. Enable in transformer.json."}),
    };

    // Block PP: Handle chat toggle (enabled: true/false)
    if let Some(enabled) = args.get("enabled").and_then(|v| v.as_bool()) {
        let mut state = state_lock.write().unwrap();
        state.chat_enabled = enabled;
        return json!({"type": "text", "text": format!(
            "FLINT chat {}", if enabled { "ON — will respond to messages" } else { "OFF — silent mode" }
        )});
    }

    // Block PP: Check if chat is enabled before processing
    {
        let state = state_lock.read().unwrap();
        if !state.chat_enabled {
            return json!({"type": "text", "text":
                "FLINT chat is OFF. Use spf_transformer_chat with {\"enabled\": true} to activate."
            });
        }
    }

    let message = match args.get("message").and_then(|v| v.as_str()) {
        Some(m) => m,
        None => return json!({"type": "text", "text": "ERROR: 'message' parameter required"}),
    };

    let conversation_id = args.get("conversation_id")
        .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
        .unwrap_or("default");

    // Load tokenizer
    let tokenizer = match crate::tokenizer::Tokenizer::load(tokenizer_path) {
        Ok(t) => t,
        Err(e) => return json!({"type": "text", "text": format!("ERROR: Failed to load tokenizer: {}", e)}),
    };

    // SB-6: Prepend brain context before generation
    // Pulls from episodic memory (past Q+A) and knowledge (moral framework, etc.)
    let episodic = crate::brain_local::brain_context(message, "flint_episodic", 1000);
    let knowledge = crate::brain_local::brain_context(message, "flint_knowledge", 500);
    let has_context = !episodic.trim().is_empty() || !knowledge.trim().is_empty();

    // Format as chat turn — context prepended when available
    let chat_prompt = if has_context {
        format!("{}\n{}\n<user> {} <assistant>", knowledge, episodic, message)
    } else {
        format!("<user> {} <assistant>", message)
    };
    let input_ids = tokenizer.encode(&chat_prompt);

    // Read lock for inference
    let state = state_lock.read().unwrap();

    // Generate response (capped at reasonable chat length)
    let max_response = 128.min(config.max_seq_len.saturating_sub(input_ids.len()));
    let output_ids = match state.model.generate(&input_ids, max_response, config.temperature as f32, 42) {
        Ok(ids) => ids,
        Err(e) => return json!({"type": "text", "text": format!("ERROR: Chat generation failed: {}", e)}),
    };

    let response_text = tokenizer.decode(&output_ids);

    // SB-6: Index Q+A pair into flint_episodic for future context recall
    let qa_entry = format!("Q: {}\nA: {}", message, response_text);
    let _ = crate::brain_local::brain_store(&qa_entry, conversation_id, "flint_episodic");

    json!({"type": "text", "text": format!(
        "conversation: {}\nuser: {}\nFLINT: {}",
        conversation_id, message, response_text
    )})
}

/// Handle spf_transformer_train
/// Triggers a manual training batch from accumulated gate signals.
pub fn handle_train(
    transformer: &Option<Arc<RwLock<TransformerState>>>,
    args: &Value,
    config: &TransformerConfig,
) -> Value {
    let state_lock = match transformer {
        Some(s) => s,
        None => return json!({"type": "text", "text": "ERROR: FLINT not loaded. Enable in transformer.json."}),
    };

    let batch_size = args.get("batch_size")
        .and_then(|v| v.as_u64())
        .unwrap_or(config.batch_size as u64) as usize;

    // Write lock for training (exclusive access)
    let mut state = state_lock.write().unwrap();

    if state.is_training {
        return json!({"type": "text", "text": "BUSY: FLINT training already in progress. Wait for completion."});
    }

    state.is_training = true;

    // Step 1: Read training signals from agent_state LMDB (FL-2).
    // FL-1 persists signals as tlog:{timestamp} keys in route_signals().
    // This eliminates the drain race: route_signals() drains the collector
    // for brain storage, then persists to LMDB. handle_train() reads from
    // LMDB instead of the (already-drained) collector.
    let db_path = spf_root().join("LIVE/LMDB5/LMDB5.DB");
    let mut signals: Vec<crate::gate_training::TrainingSignal> = Vec::new();
    let mut consumed_keys: Vec<String> = Vec::new();

    if let Ok(db) = AgentStateDb::open(&db_path) {
        if let Ok(keys) = db.list_state_keys() {
            let mut tlog_keys: Vec<String> = keys.into_iter()
                .filter(|k| k.starts_with("tlog:"))
                .collect();
            tlog_keys.sort();

            for key in &tlog_keys {
                if let Ok(Some(json)) = db.get_state(key) {
                    if let Ok(signal) = serde_json::from_str::<crate::gate_training::TrainingSignal>(&json) {
                        signals.push(signal);
                        consumed_keys.push(key.clone());
                    }
                }
            }

            // Delete consumed tlog entries after successful read
            for key in &consumed_keys {
                let _ = db.delete_state(key);
            }
        }
    }

    // Fallback: if LMDB yielded nothing, try collector drain (backward compat)
    if signals.is_empty() {
        signals = match &state.collector {
            Some(collector) => collector.drain_signals(),
            None => Vec::new(),
        };
    }

    if signals.is_empty() {
        state.is_training = false;
        return json!({"type": "text", "text": "No pending training signals. Gate decisions accumulate signals automatically."});
    }

    let signal_count = signals.len();

    // Step 2: Convert signals to training examples via Block M (learning.rs)
    let mut examples: Vec<crate::train::TrainingExample> = signals.iter().map(|signal| {
        crate::train::TrainingExample {
            input_tokens: crate::learning::signal_to_tokens(signal),
            target: crate::train::TrainingTarget::GateDecision(signal.label()),
            weight: signal.weight(),
        }
    }).collect();

    // Limit to requested batch_size
    examples.truncate(batch_size);

    // Step 3: Record previous loss for comparison
    let previous_avg_loss = if state.batches_completed > 0 {
        (state.total_loss / state.batches_completed as f64) as f32
    } else {
        f32::MAX
    };

    // Step 4: Clone weights for training (agentic observer — microsecond read)
    let cloned_weights: Vec<crate::tensor::Tensor> = state.model.weights().iter()
        .map(|w| crate::tensor::Tensor { data: w.data.clone(), shape: w.shape.clone() })
        .collect();

    // Release write lock intent — from here, train on clone only
    // (In full agentic mode, the lock is released here. In MCP handler mode,
    //  we still hold the write lock but training is on the clone, not the model.)

    // Step 5: Forward + loss on each example using the LIVE model (read-only)
    let mut total_loss = 0.0f32;
    let mut correct = 0u64;
    let mut processed = 0u64;
    let mut all_grads: Option<Vec<crate::tensor::Tensor>> = None;

    for example in &examples {
        let tokens: Vec<u32> = example.input_tokens.iter()
            .map(|&t| t as u32)
            .collect();
        let seq_len = tokens.len().min(config.max_seq_len);
        if seq_len == 0 { continue; }

        // Forward pass WITH CACHE for backward
        match state.model.forward_causal_with_cache(&tokens[..seq_len], 1, seq_len) {
            Ok((logits, cache)) => {
                // Gate decision score: sigmoid of last-position first logit
                let last_offset = (seq_len - 1) * config.vocab_size;
                let gate_logit = logits.data.get(last_offset).copied().unwrap_or(0.0);
                let prediction = 1.0 / (1.0 + (-gate_logit).exp());

                let label = match &example.target {
                    crate::train::TrainingTarget::GateDecision(l) => l.clamp(0.0, 1.0),
                    crate::train::TrainingTarget::NextToken(_) => continue,
                };
                let pred_t = crate::tensor::Tensor::from_data(
                    vec![prediction], vec![1]
                ).unwrap();

                if let Ok((loss, d_pred)) = crate::train::binary_ce_loss(
                    &pred_t, &[label], &[example.weight]
                ) {
                    total_loss += loss;
                    let predicted_allow = prediction > 0.5;
                    let actual_allow = label > 0.5;
                    if predicted_allow == actual_allow { correct += 1; }
                    processed += 1;

                    // Step 6: Composed backward pass
                    // Build d_logits from d_pred (scatter to full logits shape)
                    let mut d_logits_data = vec![0.0f32; seq_len * config.vocab_size];
                    d_logits_data[last_offset] = d_pred.data[0];
                    if let Ok(d_logits) = crate::tensor::Tensor::from_data(
                        d_logits_data, vec![1, seq_len, config.vocab_size]
                    ) {
                        if let Ok(grads) = crate::train::model_backward_causal(
                            &d_logits, &cache, &state.model,
                        ) {
                            // Accumulate gradients
                            match &mut all_grads {
                                None => all_grads = Some(grads),
                                Some(acc) => {
                                    for (a, g) in acc.iter_mut().zip(grads.iter()) {
                                        for (av, gv) in a.data.iter_mut().zip(g.data.iter()) {
                                            *av += *gv;
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            Err(e) => {
                eprintln!("[FLINT-TRAIN] Forward pass error: {}", e);
                continue;
            }
        }
    }

    // Step 7: Apply optimizer on cloned weights if we have gradients
    let avg_loss = if processed > 0 { total_loss / processed as f32 } else { 0.0 };
    let alignment = if processed > 0 { correct as f64 / processed as f64 } else { 0.0 };
    let mut weights_adopted = false;

    // FL-4: Load EWC state for penalty + Fisher update
    let ewc_path = spf_root().join("LIVE/MODELS/ewc_state.bin");
    let total_params: usize = cloned_weights.iter().map(|t| t.data.len()).sum();
    let mut ewc = if ewc_path.exists() {
        crate::learning::OnlineEWC::load_from_file(&ewc_path)
            .unwrap_or_else(|_| crate::learning::OnlineEWC::new(total_params, config.ewc_lambda as f32))
    } else {
        crate::learning::OnlineEWC::new(total_params, config.ewc_lambda as f32)
    };

    if let Some(grads) = all_grads {
        // Average gradients over processed examples
        let scale = 1.0 / processed.max(1) as f32;
        let mut grad_refs: Vec<crate::tensor::Tensor> = grads.iter().map(|g| {
            let scaled: Vec<f32> = g.data.iter().map(|&v| v * scale).collect();
            crate::tensor::Tensor { data: scaled, shape: g.shape.clone() }
        }).collect();

        // FL-4: Apply EWC penalty gradients to prevent catastrophic forgetting
        if ewc.active {
            let flat_weights: Vec<f32> = cloned_weights.iter()
                .flat_map(|t| t.data.iter().copied())
                .collect();
            let (_ewc_loss, ewc_grads) = ewc.penalty(&flat_weights);
            let mut offset = 0;
            for grad_tensor in grad_refs.iter_mut() {
                let n = grad_tensor.data.len();
                for i in 0..n {
                    if offset + i < ewc_grads.len() {
                        grad_tensor.data[i] += ewc_grads[offset + i];
                    }
                }
                offset += n;
            }
        }

        // Apply AdamW step on cloned weights
        let mut cloned = cloned_weights;
        if let Some(ref mut optimizer) = state.optimizer {
            let mut param_refs: Vec<&mut crate::tensor::Tensor> = cloned.iter_mut().collect();
            let grad_ref_slice: Vec<&crate::tensor::Tensor> = grad_refs.iter().collect();
            let lr = config.learning_rate as f32;
            optimizer.step(&mut param_refs, &grad_ref_slice, lr);

            // FL-3: Always adopt weights. Gate labels are ground truth —
            // loss gating blocked learning of difficult patterns by discarding
            // weight updates whenever loss temporarily increased.
            let mut model_weights = state.model.weights_mut();
            for (mw, cw) in model_weights.iter_mut().zip(cloned.iter()) {
                mw.data.copy_from_slice(&cw.data);
            }
            weights_adopted = true;
            eprintln!("[FLINT-TRAIN] Batch loss: {:.6} (prev: {:.6}). Weights adopted.", avg_loss, previous_avg_loss);

            // FL-4: Update Fisher matrix with this batch's gradients
            let flat_grads: Vec<f32> = grad_refs.iter()
                .flat_map(|t| t.data.iter().copied())
                .collect();
            ewc.update_fisher(&flat_grads);

            // Snapshot adopted weights as EWC reference point
            let flat_adopted: Vec<f32> = state.model.weights().iter()
                .flat_map(|t| t.data.iter().copied())
                .collect();
            ewc.snapshot_weights(&flat_adopted);
        }
    }

    // FL-4: Persist EWC state after training
    if let Err(e) = ewc.save_to_file(&ewc_path) {
        eprintln!("[FLINT-TRAIN] EWC save error: {}", e);
    } else if ewc.update_count > 0 {
        if let Ok(db) = AgentStateDb::open(&db_path) {
            let meta = format!(
                "{{\"update_count\":{},\"lambda\":{},\"params\":{},\"active\":{}}}",
                ewc.update_count, ewc.lambda, total_params, ewc.active
            );
            let _ = db.set_state("ewc:meta", &meta);
        }
    }

    // Step 9: Update state metrics
    state.training_step += 1;
    state.batches_completed += 1;
    state.total_loss += avg_loss as f64;
    state.gate_alignment = alignment;
    state.is_training = false;

    // CP-1: Persist checkpoint so RC-2 can restore weights + step on restart.
    // Only save when weights were actually adopted — skip no-op batches.
    if weights_adopted {
        let ckpt_dir = spf_root().join("LIVE/MODELS");
        let _ = std::fs::create_dir_all(&ckpt_dir);
        let ckpt_path = ckpt_dir.join(&config.writer_checkpoint);
        let weight_refs = state.model.weights();
        match crate::checkpoint::serialize_weights(&weight_refs, "flint_writer", state.training_step) {
            Ok(bytes) => match std::fs::write(&ckpt_path, &bytes) {
                Ok(()) => {
                    state.last_checkpoint = ckpt_path.to_string_lossy().to_string();
                    eprintln!("[FLINT-TRAIN] Checkpoint saved: step={}", state.training_step);
                }
                Err(e) => eprintln!("[FLINT-TRAIN] Checkpoint write failed: {}", e),
            },
            Err(e) => eprintln!("[FLINT-TRAIN] Checkpoint serialize failed: {}", e),
        }
    }

    json!({"type": "text", "text": format!(
        "FLINT training batch completed\n\
         Signals drained: {}\n\
         Examples processed: {}/{}\n\
         Average loss: {:.6}\n\
         Gate alignment: {:.1}%\n\
         Weights adopted: {}\n\
         Training step: {}\n\
         Total batches: {}",
        signal_count,
        processed,
        examples.len(),
        avg_loss,
        alignment * 100.0,
        weights_adopted,
        state.training_step,
        state.batches_completed,
    )})
}

/// Handle spf_transformer_metrics
/// Returns current learning metrics.
pub fn handle_metrics(
    transformer: &Option<Arc<RwLock<TransformerState>>>,
    config: &TransformerConfig,
) -> Value {
    match transformer {
        None => {
            json!({"type": "text", "text": "FLINT: NOT LOADED\nNo metrics available."})
        }
        Some(state_lock) => {
            let state = state_lock.read().unwrap();
            let avg_loss = if state.batches_completed > 0 {
                state.total_loss / state.batches_completed as f64
            } else {
                f64::NAN
            };

            json!({"type": "text", "text": format!(
                "=== FLINT Metrics ===\n\
                 Version: {}\n\
                 Role: {}\n\
                 Training step: {}\n\
                 Batches completed: {}\n\
                 Average loss: {:.6}\n\
                 Gate alignment: {:.2}%\n\
                 Learning rate: {:.2e}\n\
                 EWC lambda: {}\n\
                 Online learning: {}\n\
                 Replay buffer: {} slots\n\
                 Last checkpoint: {}",
                FLINT_VERSION,
                state.role,
                state.training_step,
                state.batches_completed,
                avg_loss,
                state.gate_alignment * 100.0,
                config.learning_rate,
                config.ewc_lambda,
                config.online_learning,
                config.replay_buffer_size,
                if state.last_checkpoint.is_empty() { "none" } else { &state.last_checkpoint },
            )})
        }
    }
}

// ============================================================================
// FL-8: Evil/Good Training Input Tools
// ============================================================================

/// Handle spf_flint_train_evil — user labels a tool call as evil/harmful.
/// Creates a negative training signal (false_positive=true, evil_score=1.0)
/// and stores it in LMDB for the next training batch.
pub fn handle_train_evil(args: &Value) -> Value {
    let tool = args.get("tool").and_then(|v| v.as_str()).unwrap_or("");
    let reason = args.get("reason").and_then(|v| v.as_str()).unwrap_or("user labeled evil");

    if tool.is_empty() {
        return json!({"type": "text", "text": "ERROR: 'tool' parameter required. Specify which tool call was evil."});
    }

    let timestamp = chrono::Utc::now().to_rfc3339();
    let signal = crate::gate_training::TrainingSignal {
        tool: tool.to_string(),
        source: "evil_label".to_string(),
        allowed: true,
        status: "evil".to_string(),
        duration_ms: 0,
        timestamp: timestamp.clone(),
        user_override: false,
        false_positive: true,
        recent_call_count: 0,
        preceding_tools: Vec::new(),
        evil_score: 1.0,
    };

    // Store in LMDB as tlog entry for handle_train() consumption
    let db_path = spf_root().join("LIVE/LMDB5/LMDB5.DB");
    if let Ok(db) = AgentStateDb::open(&db_path) {
        if let Ok(json) = serde_json::to_string(&signal) {
            let tlog_key = format!("tlog:{}", timestamp);
            let _ = db.set_state(&tlog_key, &json);
        }
    }

    json!({"type": "text", "text": format!(
        "FLINT evil label recorded for '{}': {}. Will be included in next training batch.",
        tool, reason
    )})
}

/// Handle spf_flint_train_good — user labels a tool call as good/safe.
/// Creates a positive training signal (allowed=true, evil_score=0.0)
/// and stores it in LMDB for the next training batch.
pub fn handle_train_good(args: &Value) -> Value {
    let tool = args.get("tool").and_then(|v| v.as_str()).unwrap_or("");
    let reason = args.get("reason").and_then(|v| v.as_str()).unwrap_or("user labeled good");

    if tool.is_empty() {
        return json!({"type": "text", "text": "ERROR: 'tool' parameter required. Specify which tool call was good."});
    }

    let timestamp = chrono::Utc::now().to_rfc3339();
    let signal = crate::gate_training::TrainingSignal {
        tool: tool.to_string(),
        source: "good_label".to_string(),
        allowed: true,
        status: "ok".to_string(),
        duration_ms: 0,
        timestamp: timestamp.clone(),
        user_override: false,
        false_positive: false,
        recent_call_count: 0,
        preceding_tools: Vec::new(),
        evil_score: 0.0,
    };

    let db_path = spf_root().join("LIVE/LMDB5/LMDB5.DB");
    if let Ok(db) = AgentStateDb::open(&db_path) {
        if let Ok(json) = serde_json::to_string(&signal) {
            let tlog_key = format!("tlog:{}", timestamp);
            let _ = db.set_state(&tlog_key, &json);
        }
    }

    json!({"type": "text", "text": format!(
        "FLINT good label recorded for '{}': {}. Will be included in next training batch.",
        tool, reason
    )})
}

// ============================================================================
// GATE ALLOWLIST ADDITIONS (for gate.rs — document only)
// ============================================================================
//
// Add to gate.rs allowlist at line 197 (after "spf_mesh_call"):
//
//     "spf_mesh_status" | "spf_mesh_peers" | "spf_mesh_call" |
//     // Transformer tools — Block K
//     "spf_transformer_status" | "spf_transformer_infer" |
//     "spf_transformer_chat" | "spf_transformer_train" |
//     "spf_transformer_metrics"
//         => validate::ValidationResult::ok(),
//

// ============================================================================
// MCP.RS ADDITIONS (document only — minimal forwarding)
// ============================================================================
//
// In tool_definitions():
//     // ====== TRANSFORMER TOOLS (Block K) ======
//     // Tool defs are in transformer_tools::tool_definitions()
//     tools.extend(crate::transformer_tools::tool_definitions());
//
// In handle_tool_call() match:
//     "spf_transformer_status" => {
//         let gate_params = ToolParams { ..Default::default() };
//         let decision = gate::process("spf_transformer_status", &gate_params, config, session);
//         if !decision.allowed { /* blocked response */ }
//         crate::transformer_tools::handle_status(&state.transformer, &state.transformer_config)
//     }
//     "spf_transformer_infer" => { /* gate check + */ handle_infer(&state.transformer, args, ...) }
//     "spf_transformer_chat"  => { /* gate check + */ handle_chat(&state.transformer, args, ...) }
//     "spf_transformer_train" => { /* gate check + */ handle_train(&state.transformer, args, ...) }
//     "spf_transformer_metrics" => { /* gate check + */ handle_metrics(&state.transformer, ...) }
//

// ============================================================================
// TESTS
// ============================================================================

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    fn make_test_config() -> TransformerConfig {
        TransformerConfig {
            enabled: true,
            d_model: 64,
            n_heads: 4,
            n_layers: 2,
            vocab_size: 256,
            max_seq_len: 64,
            d_ff: 256,
            learning_rate: 1e-4,
            batch_size: 4,
            online_learning: true,
            ewc_lambda: 0.4,
            replay_buffer_size: 100,
            temperature: 0.7,
            writer_checkpoint: "test_writer.spfc".to_string(),
            researcher_checkpoint: "test_researcher.spfc".to_string(),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_flint_identity() {
        assert_eq!(FLINT_NAME, "FLINT");
        assert_eq!(FLINT_VERSION, "0.1.0");
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_tool_definitions_count() {
        let defs = tool_definitions();
        assert_eq!(defs.len(), 7, "Should have 5 transformer + 2 FL-8 tools");
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_tool_definitions_names() {
        let defs = tool_definitions();
        let names: Vec<&str> = defs.iter()
            .map(|d| d["name"].as_str().unwrap())
            .collect();
        assert!(names.contains(&"spf_transformer_status"));
        assert!(names.contains(&"spf_transformer_infer"));
        assert!(names.contains(&"spf_transformer_chat"));
        assert!(names.contains(&"spf_transformer_train"));
        assert!(names.contains(&"spf_transformer_metrics"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_tool_definitions_mention_flint() {
        let defs = tool_definitions();
        for def in &defs {
            let desc = def["description"].as_str().unwrap();
            assert!(desc.contains("FLINT"),
                "Tool {} description should mention FLINT", def["name"]);
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_tool_definitions_have_schemas() {
        let defs = tool_definitions();
        for def in &defs {
            assert!(def.get("inputSchema").is_some(),
                "Tool {} missing inputSchema", def["name"]);
            assert_eq!(def["inputSchema"]["type"], "object",
                "Tool {} schema should be object", def["name"]);
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_status_not_loaded() {
        let config = make_test_config();
        let result = handle_status(&None, &config);
        let text = result["text"].as_str().unwrap();
        assert!(text.contains("FLINT: NOT LOADED"));
        assert!(text.contains("d_model=64"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_status_loaded() {
        let config = make_test_config();
        let state = TransformerState::from_config(&config, "writer");
        let locked = Arc::new(RwLock::new(state));
        let result = handle_status(&Some(locked), &config);
        let text = result["text"].as_str().unwrap();
        assert!(text.contains("FLINT: LOADED"));
        assert!(text.contains("writer"));
        assert!(text.contains("Training step: 0"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_infer_not_loaded() {
        let config = make_test_config();
        let args = json!({"prompt": "hello"});
        let result = handle_infer(&None, &args, &config, "/nonexistent");
        let text = result["text"].as_str().unwrap();
        assert!(text.contains("FLINT not loaded"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_infer_missing_prompt() {
        let config = make_test_config();
        let state = TransformerState::from_config(&config, "writer");
        let locked = Arc::new(RwLock::new(state));
        let args = json!({});
        let result = handle_infer(&Some(locked), &args, &config, "/nonexistent");
        let text = result["text"].as_str().unwrap();
        assert!(text.contains("ERROR: 'prompt' parameter required"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_train_not_loaded() {
        let config = make_test_config();
        let args = json!({});
        let result = handle_train(&None, &args, &config);
        let text = result["text"].as_str().unwrap();
        assert!(text.contains("FLINT not loaded"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_train_no_collector() {
        let config = make_test_config();
        let state = TransformerState::from_config(&config, "writer");
        let locked = Arc::new(RwLock::new(state));
        let args = json!({"batch_size": 8});

        let result = handle_train(&Some(locked.clone()), &args, &config);
        let text = result["text"].as_str().unwrap();
        // No collector connected → error message
        assert!(text.contains("No training signal collector"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_metrics_not_loaded() {
        let config = make_test_config();
        let result = handle_metrics(&None, &config);
        let text = result["text"].as_str().unwrap();
        assert!(text.contains("FLINT: NOT LOADED"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_metrics_loaded() {
        let config = make_test_config();
        let mut state = TransformerState::from_config(&config, "researcher");
        state.batches_completed = 10;
        state.total_loss = 5.0;
        state.gate_alignment = 0.85;
        let locked = Arc::new(RwLock::new(state));

        let result = handle_metrics(&Some(locked), &config);
        let text = result["text"].as_str().unwrap();
        assert!(text.contains("FLINT Metrics"));
        assert!(text.contains("researcher"));
        assert!(text.contains("85.00%"));
        assert!(text.contains("Batches completed: 10"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_transformer_state_from_config() {
        let config = make_test_config();
        let state = TransformerState::from_config(&config, "writer");
        assert_eq!(state.role, "writer");
        assert_eq!(state.training_step, 0);
        assert!(!state.is_training);
        assert!(state.last_checkpoint.is_empty());
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_chat_not_loaded() {
        let config = make_test_config();
        let args = json!({"message": "hello"});
        let result = handle_chat(&None, &args, &config, "/nonexistent");
        let text = result["text"].as_str().unwrap();
        assert!(text.contains("FLINT not loaded"));
    }
}