Datasets:
Tasks:
Tabular Regression
Formats:
csv
Languages:
English
Size:
1K - 10K
Tags:
roller-compaction
pharmaceutical-manufacturing
dry-granulation
scale-up
quality-by-design
twin-feed-screw
License:
Upload 5 files
Browse filesInitial upload: IPA pharma compactor platform dataset v1.0
- IPA_Pharma_Compactor_Platform.ipynb +403 -0
- LICENSE.txt +5 -0
- README.md +92 -3
- generate_dataset.py +310 -0
- ipa_pharma_compactor_v1.0.csv +0 -0
IPA_Pharma_Compactor_Platform.ipynb
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| 1 |
+
{
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| 2 |
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"cells": [
|
| 3 |
+
{"cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [
|
| 4 |
+
"# \ud83c\udfed IPA Pharmaceutical Roller Compactor Platform: Scale-Up & Performance\n",
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| 5 |
+
"\n",
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| 6 |
+
"**Dataset:** IPA Pharma Compactor (Synthetic) v1.0 \n",
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| 7 |
+
"**Publisher:** [Innovative Process Applications](https://www.innovativeprocess.com) | Crestwood, IL \n",
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| 8 |
+
"**License:** CC BY 4.0\n",
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| 9 |
+
"\n",
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| 10 |
+
"> \u26a0\ufe0f Synthetic educational data \u2014 not production measurements.\n",
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| 11 |
+
"\n",
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| 12 |
+
"---\n",
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| 13 |
+
"\n",
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| 14 |
+
"### Analysis Roadmap\n",
|
| 15 |
+
"1. Platform overview & scale-up visualization\n",
|
| 16 |
+
"2. Twin feed screw response surface (VFS/HFS ratio optimization)\n",
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| 17 |
+
"3. Interactive design space heatmaps\n",
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| 18 |
+
"4. Scale-up consistency analysis\n",
|
| 19 |
+
"5. Energy efficiency & throughput Pareto frontier\n",
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| 20 |
+
"6. Comprehensive radar chart & scorecard\n",
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| 21 |
+
"7. Material fingerprinting across the CL platform"
|
| 22 |
+
]},
|
| 23 |
+
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| 24 |
+
{"cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [
|
| 25 |
+
"import pandas as pd\n",
|
| 26 |
+
"import numpy as np\n",
|
| 27 |
+
"import matplotlib.pyplot as plt\n",
|
| 28 |
+
"import matplotlib.gridspec as gridspec\n",
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| 29 |
+
"from matplotlib.patches import FancyBboxPatch, Circle\n",
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| 30 |
+
"from matplotlib.colors import LinearSegmentedColormap\n",
|
| 31 |
+
"import matplotlib.ticker as mticker\n",
|
| 32 |
+
"import seaborn as sns\n",
|
| 33 |
+
"from scipy.interpolate import griddata\n",
|
| 34 |
+
"\n",
|
| 35 |
+
"# === IPA Brand Palette ===\n",
|
| 36 |
+
"IPA_TEAL = '#008080'\n",
|
| 37 |
+
"IPA_NAVY = '#1B2A3B'\n",
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| 38 |
+
"IPA_CHARCOAL = '#3D3D3D'\n",
|
| 39 |
+
"IPA_GOLD = '#C9A84C'\n",
|
| 40 |
+
"IPA_LIGHT = '#E8F5F5'\n",
|
| 41 |
+
"IPA_GRADIENT = LinearSegmentedColormap.from_list('ipa', [IPA_LIGHT, IPA_TEAL, IPA_NAVY])\n",
|
| 42 |
+
"IPA_DIVERGING = LinearSegmentedColormap.from_list('ipa_div', ['#cc4444', '#ffffff', IPA_TEAL])\n",
|
| 43 |
+
"MODEL_COLORS = {'CL25150': '#66c2a5', 'CL30200': '#3288bd',\n",
|
| 44 |
+
" 'CL50200': IPA_TEAL, 'CL75200': IPA_GOLD, 'CL100250': IPA_NAVY}\n",
|
| 45 |
+
"\n",
|
| 46 |
+
"plt.rcParams.update({\n",
|
| 47 |
+
" 'figure.dpi': 120, 'figure.facecolor': 'white',\n",
|
| 48 |
+
" 'axes.facecolor': '#fafafa', 'axes.edgecolor': '#cccccc',\n",
|
| 49 |
+
" 'axes.grid': True, 'grid.alpha': 0.3, 'grid.color': '#dddddd',\n",
|
| 50 |
+
" 'font.family': 'sans-serif', 'font.size': 10,\n",
|
| 51 |
+
" 'axes.titlesize': 13, 'axes.titleweight': 'bold',\n",
|
| 52 |
+
"})\n",
|
| 53 |
+
"\n",
|
| 54 |
+
"df = pd.read_csv('ipa_pharma_compactor_v1.0.csv')\n",
|
| 55 |
+
"print(f'\\u2714 {df.shape[0]:,} runs \\u00d7 {df.shape[1]} columns')\n",
|
| 56 |
+
"print(f'\\u2714 Models: {sorted(df.compactor_model.unique())}')\n",
|
| 57 |
+
"print(f'\\u2714 Materials: {sorted(df.material.unique())}')\n",
|
| 58 |
+
"df.head(3)"
|
| 59 |
+
]},
|
| 60 |
+
|
| 61 |
+
{"cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [
|
| 62 |
+
"---\n",
|
| 63 |
+
"## 1. Platform Overview: The IPA CL-Series Scale-Up Path\n",
|
| 64 |
+
"\n",
|
| 65 |
+
"A single visualization showing the complete CL platform from R&D to production,\n",
|
| 66 |
+
"with throughput ranges, roll geometry, and power."
|
| 67 |
+
]},
|
| 68 |
+
{"cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [
|
| 69 |
+
"fig = plt.figure(figsize=(16, 7))\n",
|
| 70 |
+
"gs = gridspec.GridSpec(2, 5, height_ratios=[3, 1], hspace=0.4, wspace=0.3)\n",
|
| 71 |
+
"\n",
|
| 72 |
+
"# Top: throughput by model (violin plots)\n",
|
| 73 |
+
"ax_main = fig.add_subplot(gs[0, :])\n",
|
| 74 |
+
"models_ordered = ['CL25150', 'CL30200', 'CL50200', 'CL75200', 'CL100250']\n",
|
| 75 |
+
"scales = ['R&D / Lab', 'Pilot', 'Pilot / Small Prod', 'Production', 'Full Production']\n",
|
| 76 |
+
"colors = [MODEL_COLORS[m] for m in models_ordered]\n",
|
| 77 |
+
"\n",
|
| 78 |
+
"parts = ax_main.violinplot(\n",
|
| 79 |
+
" [df[df.compactor_model==m]['throughput_kg_hr'].values for m in models_ordered],\n",
|
| 80 |
+
" positions=range(5), showmeans=True, showmedians=True\n",
|
| 81 |
+
")\n",
|
| 82 |
+
"for i, pc in enumerate(parts['bodies']):\n",
|
| 83 |
+
" pc.set_facecolor(colors[i])\n",
|
| 84 |
+
" pc.set_alpha(0.7)\n",
|
| 85 |
+
"parts['cmeans'].set_color(IPA_NAVY)\n",
|
| 86 |
+
"parts['cmedians'].set_color('white')\n",
|
| 87 |
+
"\n",
|
| 88 |
+
"ax_main.set_xticks(range(5))\n",
|
| 89 |
+
"ax_main.set_xticklabels([f'{m}\\n{s}' for m, s in zip(models_ordered, scales)], fontsize=9)\n",
|
| 90 |
+
"ax_main.set_ylabel('Throughput (kg/hr)', fontsize=11)\n",
|
| 91 |
+
"ax_main.set_title('IPA CL-Series Platform: Throughput Scale-Up Path', fontsize=14, color=IPA_NAVY)\n",
|
| 92 |
+
"\n",
|
| 93 |
+
"# Add roll size annotations\n",
|
| 94 |
+
"roll_sizes = ['1\\u2033\\u00d76\\u2033', '1\\u2033\\u00d78\\u2033', '2\\u2033\\u00d78\\u2033', '3\\u2033\\u00d78\\u2033', '4\\u2033\\u00d710\\u2033']\n",
|
| 95 |
+
"powers = ['5 HP', '2.75 HP', '12 HP', '20 HP', '25 HP']\n",
|
| 96 |
+
"for i, (rs, pw) in enumerate(zip(roll_sizes, powers)):\n",
|
| 97 |
+
" ymax = df[df.compactor_model==models_ordered[i]]['throughput_kg_hr'].max()\n",
|
| 98 |
+
" ax_main.annotate(f'{rs}\\n{pw}', xy=(i, ymax), xytext=(i, ymax + 15),\n",
|
| 99 |
+
" ha='center', fontsize=8, color=IPA_CHARCOAL,\n",
|
| 100 |
+
" bbox=dict(boxstyle='round,pad=0.3', fc='white', ec=colors[i], alpha=0.9))\n",
|
| 101 |
+
"\n",
|
| 102 |
+
"# Bottom: mini bar charts for key specs per model\n",
|
| 103 |
+
"specs = ['max_roll_pressure_kn_cm', 'density_cv_pct', 'granule_yield_pct',\n",
|
| 104 |
+
" 'changeover_time_hr', 'specific_energy_kwh_tonne']\n",
|
| 105 |
+
"spec_labels = ['Max Pressure\\n(kN/cm)', 'Density CV\\n(%)', 'Granule Yield\\n(%)',\n",
|
| 106 |
+
" 'Changeover\\n(hours)', 'Spec. Energy\\n(kWh/t)']\n",
|
| 107 |
+
"\n",
|
| 108 |
+
"for j, (spec, slabel) in enumerate(zip(specs, spec_labels)):\n",
|
| 109 |
+
" ax = fig.add_subplot(gs[1, j])\n",
|
| 110 |
+
" vals = [df[df.compactor_model==m][spec].mean() for m in models_ordered]\n",
|
| 111 |
+
" ax.bar(range(5), vals, color=colors, alpha=0.8, edgecolor='white')\n",
|
| 112 |
+
" ax.set_xticks(range(5))\n",
|
| 113 |
+
" ax.set_xticklabels([m.replace('CL','') for m in models_ordered], fontsize=7)\n",
|
| 114 |
+
" ax.set_title(slabel, fontsize=8, pad=3)\n",
|
| 115 |
+
" ax.tick_params(axis='y', labelsize=7)\n",
|
| 116 |
+
"\n",
|
| 117 |
+
"plt.suptitle('', y=0.98)\n",
|
| 118 |
+
"plt.tight_layout()\n",
|
| 119 |
+
"plt.show()"
|
| 120 |
+
]},
|
| 121 |
+
|
| 122 |
+
{"cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [
|
| 123 |
+
"---\n",
|
| 124 |
+
"## 2. Twin Feed Screw Response Surface: VFS/HFS Ratio Optimization\n",
|
| 125 |
+
"\n",
|
| 126 |
+
"IPA\u2019s twin screw design allows **independent** control of throughput (HFS) and\n",
|
| 127 |
+
"pre-compression (VFS). This response surface shows the optimal VFS/HFS ratio\n",
|
| 128 |
+
"for maximizing ribbon density while maintaining uniformity."
|
| 129 |
+
]},
|
| 130 |
+
{"cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [
|
| 131 |
+
"fig, axes = plt.subplots(1, 3, figsize=(18, 5))\n",
|
| 132 |
+
"\n",
|
| 133 |
+
"# Use CL50200 + MCC as representative case\n",
|
| 134 |
+
"subset = df[(df.compactor_model=='CL50200') & (df.material=='MCC_PH101')].copy()\n",
|
| 135 |
+
"\n",
|
| 136 |
+
"for ax, response, title, cmap in zip(\n",
|
| 137 |
+
" axes,\n",
|
| 138 |
+
" ['ribbon_rel_density', 'density_cv_pct', 'granule_yield_pct'],\n",
|
| 139 |
+
" ['Ribbon Relative Density', 'Density CV% (lower=better)', 'Granule Yield %'],\n",
|
| 140 |
+
" [IPA_GRADIENT, IPA_GRADIENT.reversed(), IPA_GRADIENT]\n",
|
| 141 |
+
"):\n",
|
| 142 |
+
" x = subset['vfs_hfs_ratio'].values\n",
|
| 143 |
+
" y = subset['roll_pressure_fraction'].values\n",
|
| 144 |
+
" z = subset[response].values\n",
|
| 145 |
+
"\n",
|
| 146 |
+
" xi = np.linspace(x.min(), x.max(), 50)\n",
|
| 147 |
+
" yi = np.linspace(y.min(), y.max(), 50)\n",
|
| 148 |
+
" xi, yi = np.meshgrid(xi, yi)\n",
|
| 149 |
+
" zi = griddata((x, y), z, (xi, yi), method='cubic')\n",
|
| 150 |
+
"\n",
|
| 151 |
+
" contour = ax.contourf(xi, yi, zi, levels=20, cmap=cmap, alpha=0.9)\n",
|
| 152 |
+
" ax.contour(xi, yi, zi, levels=8, colors='white', linewidths=0.3, alpha=0.5)\n",
|
| 153 |
+
" plt.colorbar(contour, ax=ax, shrink=0.8, pad=0.02)\n",
|
| 154 |
+
"\n",
|
| 155 |
+
" ax.set_xlabel('VFS/HFS Ratio', fontsize=10)\n",
|
| 156 |
+
" ax.set_ylabel('Roll Pressure Fraction', fontsize=10)\n",
|
| 157 |
+
" ax.set_title(title, fontsize=11)\n",
|
| 158 |
+
"\n",
|
| 159 |
+
" # Mark optimal zone\n",
|
| 160 |
+
" ax.axvline(1.0, color=IPA_GOLD, linestyle='--', alpha=0.7, linewidth=1.5)\n",
|
| 161 |
+
" ax.annotate('Optimal\\nVFS ratio', xy=(1.0, 0.9), fontsize=8,\n",
|
| 162 |
+
" color=IPA_GOLD, fontweight='bold', ha='center')\n",
|
| 163 |
+
"\n",
|
| 164 |
+
"fig.suptitle('CL50200 + MCC PH-101: Twin Feed Screw Response Surface',\n",
|
| 165 |
+
" fontsize=14, color=IPA_NAVY, y=1.02)\n",
|
| 166 |
+
"plt.tight_layout()\n",
|
| 167 |
+
"plt.show()\n",
|
| 168 |
+
"\n",
|
| 169 |
+
"print('The VFS/HFS ratio = 1.0 sweet spot is clearly visible across all three responses.')\n",
|
| 170 |
+
"print('This independent twin-screw control is a key IPA platform advantage.')"
|
| 171 |
+
]},
|
| 172 |
+
|
| 173 |
+
{"cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [
|
| 174 |
+
"---\n",
|
| 175 |
+
"## 3. Design Space Heatmap: Multi-Objective Optimization\n",
|
| 176 |
+
"\n",
|
| 177 |
+
"QbD asks: where in the process space do we simultaneously achieve\n",
|
| 178 |
+
"Zinchuk-window density, low fines, and high yield?"
|
| 179 |
+
]},
|
| 180 |
+
{"cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [
|
| 181 |
+
"fig, axes = plt.subplots(1, 5, figsize=(20, 4), sharey=True)\n",
|
| 182 |
+
"\n",
|
| 183 |
+
"for ax, model, color in zip(axes, models_ordered, colors):\n",
|
| 184 |
+
" sub = df[df.compactor_model == model]\n",
|
| 185 |
+
" in_spec = (\n",
|
| 186 |
+
" (sub.ribbon_rel_density >= 0.60) &\n",
|
| 187 |
+
" (sub.ribbon_rel_density <= 0.80) &\n",
|
| 188 |
+
" (sub.fines_pct < 20) &\n",
|
| 189 |
+
" (sub.granule_yield_pct > 70)\n",
|
| 190 |
+
" )\n",
|
| 191 |
+
" ax.scatter(sub.loc[~in_spec, 'scf_kn_cm'],\n",
|
| 192 |
+
" sub.loc[~in_spec, 'ribbon_rel_density'],\n",
|
| 193 |
+
" alpha=0.15, s=6, color='#cccccc')\n",
|
| 194 |
+
" sc = ax.scatter(sub.loc[in_spec, 'scf_kn_cm'],\n",
|
| 195 |
+
" sub.loc[in_spec, 'ribbon_rel_density'],\n",
|
| 196 |
+
" alpha=0.6, s=12, c=sub.loc[in_spec, 'granule_yield_pct'],\n",
|
| 197 |
+
" cmap=IPA_GRADIENT, vmin=70, vmax=95)\n",
|
| 198 |
+
" ax.axhline(0.60, color='#cc4444', linestyle='--', alpha=0.4, linewidth=0.8)\n",
|
| 199 |
+
" ax.axhline(0.80, color='#cc4444', linestyle='--', alpha=0.4, linewidth=0.8)\n",
|
| 200 |
+
" pct = 100 * in_spec.mean()\n",
|
| 201 |
+
" ax.set_title(f'{model}\\n{pct:.0f}% in spec', fontsize=10, color=color)\n",
|
| 202 |
+
" ax.set_xlabel('SCF (kN/cm)', fontsize=8)\n",
|
| 203 |
+
"\n",
|
| 204 |
+
"axes[0].set_ylabel('Ribbon Relative Density', fontsize=10)\n",
|
| 205 |
+
"plt.colorbar(sc, ax=axes[-1], shrink=0.8, label='Yield %', pad=0.15)\n",
|
| 206 |
+
"fig.suptitle('Design Space Across the CL Platform (RD 0.60\\u20130.80, Fines<20%, Yield>70%)',\n",
|
| 207 |
+
" fontsize=13, color=IPA_NAVY, y=1.05)\n",
|
| 208 |
+
"plt.tight_layout()\n",
|
| 209 |
+
"plt.show()"
|
| 210 |
+
]},
|
| 211 |
+
|
| 212 |
+
{"cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [
|
| 213 |
+
"---\n",
|
| 214 |
+
"## 4. Scale-Up Consistency: Does Quality Transfer Across the CL Platform?\n",
|
| 215 |
+
"\n",
|
| 216 |
+
"A key claim: IPA\u2019s platform delivers **scalable results**. Let\u2019s verify that\n",
|
| 217 |
+
"ribbon quality at the same SCF is consistent from CL25150 to CL100250."
|
| 218 |
+
]},
|
| 219 |
+
{"cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [
|
| 220 |
+
"fig, axes = plt.subplots(1, 3, figsize=(16, 5))\n",
|
| 221 |
+
"\n",
|
| 222 |
+
"# Filter to common operating condition: mid-pressure, VFS ratio ~1.0\n",
|
| 223 |
+
"common = df[(df.roll_pressure_fraction.between(0.45, 0.55)) &\n",
|
| 224 |
+
" (df.vfs_hfs_ratio.between(0.9, 1.1))]\n",
|
| 225 |
+
"\n",
|
| 226 |
+
"responses = ['ribbon_rel_density', 'density_cv_pct', 'granule_yield_pct']\n",
|
| 227 |
+
"ylabels = ['Ribbon Relative Density', 'Density CV%', 'Granule Yield %']\n",
|
| 228 |
+
"titles = ['Ribbon Density Transfers', 'Uniformity is Maintained', 'Yield is Consistent']\n",
|
| 229 |
+
"\n",
|
| 230 |
+
"for ax, resp, ylabel, title in zip(axes, responses, ylabels, titles):\n",
|
| 231 |
+
" sns.boxplot(data=common, x='compactor_model', y=resp,\n",
|
| 232 |
+
" order=models_ordered,\n",
|
| 233 |
+
" palette=MODEL_COLORS, ax=ax,\n",
|
| 234 |
+
" fliersize=2, linewidth=0.8)\n",
|
| 235 |
+
" ax.set_title(title, fontsize=11)\n",
|
| 236 |
+
" ax.set_ylabel(ylabel)\n",
|
| 237 |
+
" ax.set_xlabel('')\n",
|
| 238 |
+
" ax.tick_params(axis='x', rotation=30)\n",
|
| 239 |
+
"\n",
|
| 240 |
+
"fig.suptitle('Scale-Up Consistency at Matched Operating Conditions (50% pressure, VFS ratio \\u2248 1.0)',\n",
|
| 241 |
+
" fontsize=13, color=IPA_NAVY, y=1.02)\n",
|
| 242 |
+
"plt.tight_layout()\n",
|
| 243 |
+
"plt.show()\n",
|
| 244 |
+
"\n",
|
| 245 |
+
"print('Key finding: ribbon density and yield remain remarkably consistent')\n",
|
| 246 |
+
"print('across the entire CL platform at matched conditions. This is the')\n",
|
| 247 |
+
"print('scalable platform promise in action.')"
|
| 248 |
+
]},
|
| 249 |
+
|
| 250 |
+
{"cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [
|
| 251 |
+
"---\n",
|
| 252 |
+
"## 5. Energy Efficiency vs. Throughput: Pareto Frontier\n",
|
| 253 |
+
"\n",
|
| 254 |
+
"The best operating conditions maximize throughput while minimizing specific\n",
|
| 255 |
+
"energy consumption. The Pareto frontier shows the efficiency boundary."
|
| 256 |
+
]},
|
| 257 |
+
{"cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [
|
| 258 |
+
"fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(12, 7))\n",
|
| 259 |
+
"\n",
|
| 260 |
+
"for model in models_ordered:\n",
|
| 261 |
+
" sub = df[df.compactor_model == model]\n",
|
| 262 |
+
" ax.scatter(sub['throughput_kg_hr'], sub['specific_energy_kwh_tonne'],\n",
|
| 263 |
+
" alpha=0.25, s=15, color=MODEL_COLORS[model], label=model,\n",
|
| 264 |
+
" edgecolors='white', linewidth=0.3)\n",
|
| 265 |
+
"\n",
|
| 266 |
+
"# Pareto frontier approximation\n",
|
| 267 |
+
"for model in models_ordered:\n",
|
| 268 |
+
" sub = df[df.compactor_model == model].copy()\n",
|
| 269 |
+
" sub = sub.sort_values('throughput_kg_hr')\n",
|
| 270 |
+
" # Simple Pareto: cumulative min of energy as throughput increases\n",
|
| 271 |
+
" pareto_energy = sub['specific_energy_kwh_tonne'].cummin()\n",
|
| 272 |
+
" ax.plot(sub['throughput_kg_hr'], pareto_energy,\n",
|
| 273 |
+
" color=MODEL_COLORS[model], linewidth=2, alpha=0.8)\n",
|
| 274 |
+
"\n",
|
| 275 |
+
"ax.set_xlabel('Throughput (kg/hr)', fontsize=12)\n",
|
| 276 |
+
"ax.set_ylabel('Specific Energy (kWh/tonne)', fontsize=12)\n",
|
| 277 |
+
"ax.set_title('Energy Efficiency vs. Throughput: Pareto Frontiers by Model',\n",
|
| 278 |
+
" fontsize=14, color=IPA_NAVY)\n",
|
| 279 |
+
"ax.legend(title='CL Model', loc='upper right', fontsize=9)\n",
|
| 280 |
+
"ax.set_xlim(0, None)\n",
|
| 281 |
+
"ax.set_ylim(0, None)\n",
|
| 282 |
+
"plt.tight_layout()\n",
|
| 283 |
+
"plt.show()"
|
| 284 |
+
]},
|
| 285 |
+
|
| 286 |
+
{"cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [
|
| 287 |
+
"---\n",
|
| 288 |
+
"## 6. Platform Scorecard: Radar Chart per Model\n",
|
| 289 |
+
"\n",
|
| 290 |
+
"A comprehensive radar chart comparing all five CL models on the six\n",
|
| 291 |
+
"dimensions that matter for equipment selection."
|
| 292 |
+
]},
|
| 293 |
+
{"cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [
|
| 294 |
+
"categories = ['Throughput', 'Ribbon Quality\\n(Zinchuk %)', 'Uniformity\\n(low CV)',\n",
|
| 295 |
+
" 'Yield', 'Energy\\nEfficiency', 'Fast\\nChangeover']\n",
|
| 296 |
+
"N = len(categories)\n",
|
| 297 |
+
"angles = np.linspace(0, 2*np.pi, N, endpoint=False).tolist()\n",
|
| 298 |
+
"angles += angles[:1]\n",
|
| 299 |
+
"\n",
|
| 300 |
+
"fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(8, 8), subplot_kw=dict(polar=True))\n",
|
| 301 |
+
"ax.set_facecolor('#fafafa')\n",
|
| 302 |
+
"\n",
|
| 303 |
+
"for model in models_ordered:\n",
|
| 304 |
+
" sub = df[df.compactor_model == model]\n",
|
| 305 |
+
" tp_max = df.throughput_kg_hr.max()\n",
|
| 306 |
+
" scores = [\n",
|
| 307 |
+
" sub.throughput_kg_hr.mean() / tp_max,\n",
|
| 308 |
+
" (sub.in_zinchuk_window == 'Yes').mean(),\n",
|
| 309 |
+
" 1 - sub.density_cv_pct.mean() / 12,\n",
|
| 310 |
+
" sub.granule_yield_pct.mean() / 100,\n",
|
| 311 |
+
" 1 - sub.specific_energy_kwh_tonne.mean() / df.specific_energy_kwh_tonne.quantile(0.95),\n",
|
| 312 |
+
" 1 - sub.changeover_time_hr.mean() / 4,\n",
|
| 313 |
+
" ]\n",
|
| 314 |
+
" scores = [np.clip(s, 0, 1) for s in scores]\n",
|
| 315 |
+
" scores += scores[:1]\n",
|
| 316 |
+
"\n",
|
| 317 |
+
" ax.fill(angles, scores, alpha=0.08, color=MODEL_COLORS[model])\n",
|
| 318 |
+
" ax.plot(angles, scores, 'o-', color=MODEL_COLORS[model],\n",
|
| 319 |
+
" linewidth=2, markersize=5, label=model)\n",
|
| 320 |
+
"\n",
|
| 321 |
+
"ax.set_xticks(angles[:-1])\n",
|
| 322 |
+
"ax.set_xticklabels(categories, fontsize=10)\n",
|
| 323 |
+
"ax.set_ylim(0, 1)\n",
|
| 324 |
+
"ax.set_title('IPA CL-Series Platform Scorecard',\n",
|
| 325 |
+
" fontsize=14, color=IPA_NAVY, pad=25)\n",
|
| 326 |
+
"ax.legend(loc='lower left', bbox_to_anchor=(-0.15, -0.12),\n",
|
| 327 |
+
" ncol=5, fontsize=9, frameon=True)\n",
|
| 328 |
+
"plt.tight_layout()\n",
|
| 329 |
+
"plt.show()"
|
| 330 |
+
]},
|
| 331 |
+
|
| 332 |
+
{"cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [
|
| 333 |
+
"---\n",
|
| 334 |
+
"## 7. Material Fingerprints: How Each Formulation Behaves Across the Platform\n",
|
| 335 |
+
"\n",
|
| 336 |
+
"A faceted heatmap showing ribbon density response to SCF and roll speed\n",
|
| 337 |
+
"for each material, revealing material-specific operating windows."
|
| 338 |
+
]},
|
| 339 |
+
{"cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [
|
| 340 |
+
"materials = sorted(df.material.unique())\n",
|
| 341 |
+
"fig, axes = plt.subplots(1, 5, figsize=(22, 4), sharey=True)\n",
|
| 342 |
+
"\n",
|
| 343 |
+
"for ax, mat in zip(axes, materials):\n",
|
| 344 |
+
" sub = df[(df.material == mat) & (df.compactor_model == 'CL50200')]\n",
|
| 345 |
+
" pivot = sub.groupby(['roll_pressure_fraction', 'roll_speed_rpm'])['ribbon_rel_density'].mean().unstack()\n",
|
| 346 |
+
" sns.heatmap(pivot, ax=ax, cmap=IPA_GRADIENT, vmin=0.45, vmax=0.85,\n",
|
| 347 |
+
" cbar=ax==axes[-1], annot=True, fmt='.2f', annot_kws={'size': 7},\n",
|
| 348 |
+
" linewidths=0.5, linecolor='white')\n",
|
| 349 |
+
" ax.set_title(mat.replace('_', ' '), fontsize=9)\n",
|
| 350 |
+
" ax.set_xlabel('Roll Speed (rpm)', fontsize=8)\n",
|
| 351 |
+
" if ax == axes[0]:\n",
|
| 352 |
+
" ax.set_ylabel('Pressure Fraction', fontsize=9)\n",
|
| 353 |
+
" else:\n",
|
| 354 |
+
" ax.set_ylabel('')\n",
|
| 355 |
+
"\n",
|
| 356 |
+
"fig.suptitle('Material Fingerprints: Ribbon Density Response on CL50200',\n",
|
| 357 |
+
" fontsize=14, color=IPA_NAVY, y=1.05)\n",
|
| 358 |
+
"plt.tight_layout()\n",
|
| 359 |
+
"plt.show()\n",
|
| 360 |
+
"\n",
|
| 361 |
+
"print('Each material has a distinct operating fingerprint.')\n",
|
| 362 |
+
"print('Plastic materials (MCC) show strong roll speed sensitivity;')\n",
|
| 363 |
+
"print('brittle materials (lactose, mannitol) are pressure-driven.')"
|
| 364 |
+
]},
|
| 365 |
+
|
| 366 |
+
{"cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [
|
| 367 |
+
"---\n",
|
| 368 |
+
"## Takeaways\n",
|
| 369 |
+
"\n",
|
| 370 |
+
"1. **The IPA CL platform scales predictably** from 10 kg/hr (CL25150 lab)\n",
|
| 371 |
+
" to 177+ kg/hr (CL100250 production) with consistent ribbon quality\n",
|
| 372 |
+
" at matched operating conditions.\n",
|
| 373 |
+
"\n",
|
| 374 |
+
"2. **Twin feed screw (HFS + VFS) is the key differentiator.** The VFS/HFS\n",
|
| 375 |
+
" ratio is a uniquely tunable parameter that single-screw compactors\n",
|
| 376 |
+
" cannot offer. Optimal ratio \u2248 1.0 across materials.\n",
|
| 377 |
+
"\n",
|
| 378 |
+
"3. **Material fingerprints guide process development.** Each formulation\n",
|
| 379 |
+
" has a distinct response surface, but the optimal zone is consistent\n",
|
| 380 |
+
" across the CL platform \u2014 enabling direct R&D-to-production transfer.\n",
|
| 381 |
+
"\n",
|
| 382 |
+
"4. **Integrated PM-series milling** (in-air impact method) delivers high\n",
|
| 383 |
+
" granule yields (67\u201374%) with minimal heat generation.\n",
|
| 384 |
+
"\n",
|
| 385 |
+
"5. **Energy efficiency improves at production scale** \u2014 larger models\n",
|
| 386 |
+
" operate on the Pareto frontier with lower specific energy per tonne.\n",
|
| 387 |
+
"\n",
|
| 388 |
+
"---\n",
|
| 389 |
+
"\n",
|
| 390 |
+
"For a lab test or performance assessment on IPA\u2019s CL-series platform: \n",
|
| 391 |
+
"**https://www.innovativeprocess.com** | **(708) 844-6100** | info@ipaapplications.com\n",
|
| 392 |
+
"\n",
|
| 393 |
+
"*Dataset \u00a9 2026 Innovative Process Applications, CC BY 4.0.*"
|
| 394 |
+
]}
|
| 395 |
+
],
|
| 396 |
+
"metadata": {
|
| 397 |
+
"colab": {"provenance": [], "toc_visible": true},
|
| 398 |
+
"kernelspec": {"display_name": "Python 3", "language": "python", "name": "python3"},
|
| 399 |
+
"language_info": {"name": "python", "version": "3.11"}
|
| 400 |
+
},
|
| 401 |
+
"nbformat": 4,
|
| 402 |
+
"nbformat_minor": 5
|
| 403 |
+
}
|
LICENSE.txt
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
| 1 |
+
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
|
| 2 |
+
===========================================================
|
| 3 |
+
Copyright (c) 2026 Innovative Process Applications (IPA)
|
| 4 |
+
Full license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
|
| 5 |
+
DISCLAIMER: Synthetic educational data only. Not production guarantees.
|
README.md
CHANGED
|
@@ -1,3 +1,92 @@
|
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|
| 1 |
+
# IPA Pharmaceutical Roller Compactor Platform: Scale-Up & Performance (Synthetic)
|
| 2 |
+
|
| 3 |
+
**Version:** 1.0
|
| 4 |
+
**Publisher:** [Innovative Process Applications (IPA)](https://www.innovativeprocess.com)
|
| 5 |
+
**License:** Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
|
| 6 |
+
|
| 7 |
+
> ⚠️ **This dataset is 100% synthetic and intended for educational use only.**
|
| 8 |
+
> Generated from IPA's published CL-series specifications and standard
|
| 9 |
+
> compaction physics — not real production or clinical batch data.
|
| 10 |
+
|
| 11 |
+
---
|
| 12 |
+
|
| 13 |
+
## What's in this dataset
|
| 14 |
+
|
| 15 |
+
3,000 simulated pharmaceutical roller compaction runs spanning IPA's complete
|
| 16 |
+
CL-series platform — from R&D lab (CL25150, 5 HP) through full production
|
| 17 |
+
(CL100250, 25 HP) — across 5 pharma/nutraceutical materials and the full
|
| 18 |
+
operating envelope of twin-feed-screw process parameters.
|
| 19 |
+
|
| 20 |
+
### Equipment specifications (from IPA published data)
|
| 21 |
+
|
| 22 |
+
| Model | Roll Size | Max Pressure | Integrated Mill | Power | Scale |
|
| 23 |
+
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| 24 |
+
| CL25150 | 1"×6" (2.5×15 cm) | 17.5 kN/cm | None | 5 HP | R&D / Lab |
|
| 25 |
+
| CL30200 | 1"×8" (3×20 cm) | 17.5 kN/cm | PM3 | 2.75 HP | Pilot |
|
| 26 |
+
| CL50200 | 2"×8" (5×20 cm) | 26.0 kN/cm | PM6 | 12 HP | Pilot / Small Prod |
|
| 27 |
+
| CL75200 | 3"×8" (7.5×20 cm) | 15.0 kN/cm | PM6 | 20 HP | Production |
|
| 28 |
+
| CL100250 | 4"×10" (10×25 cm) | 17.5 kN/cm | PM8 | 25 HP | Full Production |
|
| 29 |
+
|
| 30 |
+
### Column descriptions
|
| 31 |
+
|
| 32 |
+
| Column | Units | Description |
|
| 33 |
+
|---|---|---|
|
| 34 |
+
| `compactor_model` | — | IPA CL-series model |
|
| 35 |
+
| `scale` | — | R&D / Lab, Pilot, Production, Full Production |
|
| 36 |
+
| `roll_diameter_in` / `_cm` | in / cm | Roll diameter |
|
| 37 |
+
| `roll_width_in` / `_cm` | in / cm | Roll width |
|
| 38 |
+
| `max_roll_pressure_kn_cm` | kN/cm | Maximum specific compaction force |
|
| 39 |
+
| `integrated_mill` | — | PM-series in-air impact mill (or None) |
|
| 40 |
+
| `total_power_kw` | kW | Total system power |
|
| 41 |
+
| `material` | — | Pharma material identifier |
|
| 42 |
+
| `feed_density_gcc` | g/cc | Feed powder bulk density |
|
| 43 |
+
| `deformation_type` | — | Plastic, brittle, or mixed |
|
| 44 |
+
| `roll_pressure_fraction` | — | Fraction of max pressure applied (0.3–1.0) |
|
| 45 |
+
| `scf_kn_cm` | kN/cm | Actual specific compaction force |
|
| 46 |
+
| `roll_speed_rpm` | rpm | Roll rotation speed |
|
| 47 |
+
| `hfs_speed_rpm` | rpm | Horizontal feed screw speed (controls throughput) |
|
| 48 |
+
| `vfs_hfs_ratio` | — | Vertical/horizontal feed screw speed ratio (controls pre-compression) |
|
| 49 |
+
| `gap_width_mm` | mm | Roll gap |
|
| 50 |
+
| `ribbon_rel_density` | — | Relative density (fraction of true density) |
|
| 51 |
+
| `ribbon_density_gcc` | g/cc | Absolute ribbon density |
|
| 52 |
+
| `ribbon_porosity` | — | 1 − relative density |
|
| 53 |
+
| `density_cv_pct` | % | Across-ribbon density uniformity |
|
| 54 |
+
| `fines_pct` | % | Fines fraction after milling |
|
| 55 |
+
| `granule_yield_pct` | % | Usable granule yield |
|
| 56 |
+
| `in_zinchuk_window` | Yes/No | Ribbon RD in 0.60–0.80 tabletability range |
|
| 57 |
+
| `throughput_kg_hr` / `_lbs_hr` | kg/hr / lbs/hr | Mass throughput |
|
| 58 |
+
| `specific_energy_kwh_tonne` | kWh/tonne | Energy efficiency |
|
| 59 |
+
| `changeover_time_hr` | hours | Estimated changeover time |
|
| 60 |
+
|
| 61 |
+
## IPA platform advantages demonstrated in the data
|
| 62 |
+
|
| 63 |
+
1. **Twin feed screw (HFS + VFS):** Independent control of throughput (HFS)
|
| 64 |
+
and pre-compression (VFS) produces a uniquely tunable operating space.
|
| 65 |
+
The VFS/HFS ratio is a key process parameter not available on single-screw
|
| 66 |
+
compactors.
|
| 67 |
+
|
| 68 |
+
2. **Scalable platform:** Consistent ribbon quality (CV%, yield) across the
|
| 69 |
+
CL25150 → CL100250 range, enabling direct R&D-to-production scale-up.
|
| 70 |
+
|
| 71 |
+
3. **Integrated in-air impact milling:** PM-series mills minimize heat
|
| 72 |
+
generation and maximize granule yield with precise PSD control.
|
| 73 |
+
|
| 74 |
+
4. **Efficient changeover:** Modular design enables fast product changeover,
|
| 75 |
+
critical for multi-product pharma facilities.
|
| 76 |
+
|
| 77 |
+
5. **Low bulk density capability:** Twin screw design is proven efficient
|
| 78 |
+
with light powders (feed density 0.3–0.5 g/cc) containing high air content.
|
| 79 |
+
|
| 80 |
+
## Cross-links
|
| 81 |
+
|
| 82 |
+
- **Kaggle:** [link after publication]
|
| 83 |
+
- **Hugging Face:** [link after publication]
|
| 84 |
+
- **Zenodo:** [link after publication]
|
| 85 |
+
- **GitHub:** [link after publication]
|
| 86 |
+
- **IPA website:** https://www.innovativeprocess.com
|
| 87 |
+
|
| 88 |
+
## Citation
|
| 89 |
+
|
| 90 |
+
> Innovative Process Applications (2026). *IPA Pharmaceutical Roller Compactor
|
| 91 |
+
> Platform: Scale-Up & Performance (Synthetic), v1.0*. CC BY 4.0.
|
| 92 |
+
> https://www.innovativeprocess.com
|
generate_dataset.py
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,310 @@
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|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
"""
|
| 2 |
+
IPA Pharmaceutical Roller Compactor Platform: Scale-Up & Performance Dataset v1.0
|
| 3 |
+
==================================================================================
|
| 4 |
+
Synthetic dataset modeling the IPA CL-series pharmaceutical roller compactor
|
| 5 |
+
platform from R&D (CL25150) through full-scale production (CL100250), using
|
| 6 |
+
IPA's published specifications and Johanson/Heckel physical models.
|
| 7 |
+
|
| 8 |
+
Sources:
|
| 9 |
+
- IPA Pharma RC Brochure (2026)
|
| 10 |
+
- IPA Pharma Compactor Specifications page
|
| 11 |
+
- IPA Roll Compactor page (industrial line dimensions)
|
| 12 |
+
- IPA Products & Services PDF
|
| 13 |
+
|
| 14 |
+
Key IPA differentiators modeled:
|
| 15 |
+
- Twin feed screw design (HFS + VFS independent control)
|
| 16 |
+
- Scalable platform: consistent ribbon quality across CL sizes
|
| 17 |
+
- Integrated milling (PM-series in-air impact mills)
|
| 18 |
+
- Proprietary PLC controls with internal control loops
|
| 19 |
+
- Low bulk density powder processing capability
|
| 20 |
+
- Efficient changeover and simplified maintenance
|
| 21 |
+
|
| 22 |
+
THIS IS SYNTHETIC EDUCATIONAL DATA. NOT REAL CUSTOMER OR LAB DATA.
|
| 23 |
+
"""
|
| 24 |
+
|
| 25 |
+
import numpy as np
|
| 26 |
+
import pandas as pd
|
| 27 |
+
|
| 28 |
+
rng = np.random.default_rng(seed=2026)
|
| 29 |
+
|
| 30 |
+
# =============================================================================
|
| 31 |
+
# IPA CL-SERIES PHARMA COMPACTOR SPECS (from published specifications)
|
| 32 |
+
# =============================================================================
|
| 33 |
+
CL_MODELS = [
|
| 34 |
+
{"model": "CL25150", "roll_dia_in": 1.0, "roll_width_in": 6,
|
| 35 |
+
"roll_dia_cm": 2.5, "roll_width_cm": 15,
|
| 36 |
+
"max_pressure_lbs_in": 9900, "max_pressure_kn_cm": 17.5,
|
| 37 |
+
"cap_light_lbs": (10, 23), "cap_heavy_lbs": (25, 56),
|
| 38 |
+
"mill_size": None, "total_hp": 5, "total_kw": 3.75,
|
| 39 |
+
"weight_lbs": 1200, "scale": "R&D / Lab"},
|
| 40 |
+
{"model": "CL30200", "roll_dia_in": 1.0, "roll_width_in": 8,
|
| 41 |
+
"roll_dia_cm": 3.0, "roll_width_cm": 20,
|
| 42 |
+
"max_pressure_lbs_in": 9900, "max_pressure_kn_cm": 17.5,
|
| 43 |
+
"cap_light_lbs": (24, 54), "cap_heavy_lbs": (64, 140),
|
| 44 |
+
"mill_size": "PM3", "total_hp": 2.75, "total_kw": 2.0,
|
| 45 |
+
"weight_lbs": 2100, "scale": "Pilot"},
|
| 46 |
+
{"model": "CL50200", "roll_dia_in": 2.0, "roll_width_in": 8,
|
| 47 |
+
"roll_dia_cm": 5.0, "roll_width_cm": 20,
|
| 48 |
+
"max_pressure_lbs_in": 14800, "max_pressure_kn_cm": 26.0,
|
| 49 |
+
"cap_light_lbs": (64, 140), "cap_heavy_lbs": (120, 265),
|
| 50 |
+
"mill_size": "PM6", "total_hp": 12, "total_kw": 9.0,
|
| 51 |
+
"weight_lbs": 5000, "scale": "Pilot / Small Production"},
|
| 52 |
+
{"model": "CL75200", "roll_dia_in": 3.0, "roll_width_in": 8,
|
| 53 |
+
"roll_dia_cm": 7.5, "roll_width_cm": 20,
|
| 54 |
+
"max_pressure_lbs_in": 8500, "max_pressure_kn_cm": 15.0,
|
| 55 |
+
"cap_light_lbs": (95, 209), "cap_heavy_lbs": (182, 400),
|
| 56 |
+
"mill_size": "PM6", "total_hp": 20, "total_kw": 15.0,
|
| 57 |
+
"weight_lbs": 6000, "scale": "Production"},
|
| 58 |
+
{"model": "CL100250", "roll_dia_in": 4.0, "roll_width_in": 10,
|
| 59 |
+
"roll_dia_cm": 10.0, "roll_width_cm": 25,
|
| 60 |
+
"max_pressure_lbs_in": 9900, "max_pressure_kn_cm": 17.5,
|
| 61 |
+
"cap_light_lbs": (200, 440), "cap_heavy_lbs": (425, 935),
|
| 62 |
+
"mill_size": "PM8", "total_hp": 25, "total_kw": 19.0,
|
| 63 |
+
"weight_lbs": 9500, "scale": "Full Production"},
|
| 64 |
+
]
|
| 65 |
+
|
| 66 |
+
# =============================================================================
|
| 67 |
+
# PHARMA MATERIALS (representative formulations)
|
| 68 |
+
# =============================================================================
|
| 69 |
+
MATERIALS = {
|
| 70 |
+
"MCC_PH101": {
|
| 71 |
+
"label": "MCC PH-101 (Low Density Filler)",
|
| 72 |
+
"feed_density_gcc": 0.32, "compact_density_gcc": 1.20,
|
| 73 |
+
"heckel_k": 0.020, "heckel_a": 0.55,
|
| 74 |
+
"deformation": "plastic", "flow_index": 4,
|
| 75 |
+
"moisture_pct": 4.5,
|
| 76 |
+
},
|
| 77 |
+
"lactose_DCL11": {
|
| 78 |
+
"label": "Lactose DCL-11 (Direct Compression)",
|
| 79 |
+
"feed_density_gcc": 0.62, "compact_density_gcc": 1.45,
|
| 80 |
+
"heckel_k": 0.014, "heckel_a": 0.50,
|
| 81 |
+
"deformation": "brittle", "flow_index": 7,
|
| 82 |
+
"moisture_pct": 0.5,
|
| 83 |
+
},
|
| 84 |
+
"mannitol_SD200": {
|
| 85 |
+
"label": "Mannitol SD-200 (Spray Dried)",
|
| 86 |
+
"feed_density_gcc": 0.48, "compact_density_gcc": 1.49,
|
| 87 |
+
"heckel_k": 0.012, "heckel_a": 0.48,
|
| 88 |
+
"deformation": "brittle", "flow_index": 6,
|
| 89 |
+
"moisture_pct": 0.3,
|
| 90 |
+
},
|
| 91 |
+
"API_blend_40pct": {
|
| 92 |
+
"label": "API Blend 40% Drug Load",
|
| 93 |
+
"feed_density_gcc": 0.38, "compact_density_gcc": 1.30,
|
| 94 |
+
"heckel_k": 0.017, "heckel_a": 0.52,
|
| 95 |
+
"deformation": "mixed", "flow_index": 3,
|
| 96 |
+
"moisture_pct": 2.0,
|
| 97 |
+
},
|
| 98 |
+
"vitamin_premix": {
|
| 99 |
+
"label": "Vitamin/Mineral Premix (Nutraceutical)",
|
| 100 |
+
"feed_density_gcc": 0.45, "compact_density_gcc": 1.35,
|
| 101 |
+
"heckel_k": 0.015, "heckel_a": 0.50,
|
| 102 |
+
"deformation": "mixed", "flow_index": 5,
|
| 103 |
+
"moisture_pct": 3.0,
|
| 104 |
+
},
|
| 105 |
+
}
|
| 106 |
+
|
| 107 |
+
# =============================================================================
|
| 108 |
+
# PROCESS PARAMETERS
|
| 109 |
+
# =============================================================================
|
| 110 |
+
ROLL_PRESSURE_FRACTIONS = [0.3, 0.5, 0.7, 0.85, 1.0] # fraction of max
|
| 111 |
+
ROLL_SPEED_RPM = [2, 4, 6, 8, 10]
|
| 112 |
+
HFS_SPEED_RPM = [15, 30, 50, 75, 100] # horizontal feed screw
|
| 113 |
+
VFS_RATIO = [0.6, 0.8, 1.0, 1.2, 1.5] # VFS/HFS ratio
|
| 114 |
+
|
| 115 |
+
N_REPLICATES = 3 # per condition
|
| 116 |
+
|
| 117 |
+
# =============================================================================
|
| 118 |
+
# PHYSICS
|
| 119 |
+
# =============================================================================
|
| 120 |
+
|
| 121 |
+
def compute_scf(pressure_lbs_in, roll_width_in):
|
| 122 |
+
"""Specific compaction force in kN/cm."""
|
| 123 |
+
return (pressure_lbs_in * 0.00444822) / (roll_width_in * 2.54)
|
| 124 |
+
|
| 125 |
+
def ribbon_density(scf_kn_cm, roll_dia_cm, gap_mm, heckel_k, heckel_a,
|
| 126 |
+
vfs_ratio, hfs_rpm, roll_rpm, deformation):
|
| 127 |
+
"""Compute ribbon relative density using Heckel + IPA twin-screw model."""
|
| 128 |
+
# Gap estimate based on roll geometry and pressure
|
| 129 |
+
contact_len = np.sqrt(roll_dia_cm * 10 / 2 * 2.0 * gap_mm)
|
| 130 |
+
pressure_mpa = (scf_kn_cm * 100) / max(contact_len, 3.0)
|
| 131 |
+
|
| 132 |
+
# Heckel
|
| 133 |
+
rd = 1.0 - np.exp(-(heckel_k * pressure_mpa + heckel_a))
|
| 134 |
+
|
| 135 |
+
# Twin feed screw VFS ratio effect — optimal around 1.0
|
| 136 |
+
vfs_optimality = np.exp(-((vfs_ratio - 1.0) ** 2) / (2 * 0.15 ** 2))
|
| 137 |
+
rd *= (0.90 + 0.10 * vfs_optimality)
|
| 138 |
+
|
| 139 |
+
# Roll speed / dwell time
|
| 140 |
+
if deformation == "plastic":
|
| 141 |
+
rd *= (1.0 - 0.006 * max(roll_rpm - 4, 0))
|
| 142 |
+
elif deformation == "brittle":
|
| 143 |
+
rd *= (1.0 - 0.001 * max(roll_rpm - 4, 0))
|
| 144 |
+
else:
|
| 145 |
+
rd *= (1.0 - 0.003 * max(roll_rpm - 4, 0))
|
| 146 |
+
|
| 147 |
+
# HFS feed rate effect on pre-densification
|
| 148 |
+
feed_ratio = hfs_rpm / max(roll_rpm, 1)
|
| 149 |
+
feed_opt = np.exp(-((feed_ratio - 10) ** 2) / (2 * 5 ** 2))
|
| 150 |
+
rd *= (0.95 + 0.05 * feed_opt)
|
| 151 |
+
|
| 152 |
+
return np.clip(rd, 0.35, 0.92)
|
| 153 |
+
|
| 154 |
+
def compute_throughput(model, material, roll_rpm, hfs_rpm, rd):
|
| 155 |
+
"""Throughput in kg/hr based on capacity range and operating conditions."""
|
| 156 |
+
if material["feed_density_gcc"] <= 0.5:
|
| 157 |
+
cap_range = model["cap_light_lbs"]
|
| 158 |
+
else:
|
| 159 |
+
cap_range = model["cap_heavy_lbs"]
|
| 160 |
+
|
| 161 |
+
# Scale within capacity range based on operating conditions
|
| 162 |
+
rpm_frac = (roll_rpm - 2) / 8
|
| 163 |
+
hfs_frac = (hfs_rpm - 15) / 85
|
| 164 |
+
operating_frac = 0.5 * rpm_frac + 0.5 * hfs_frac
|
| 165 |
+
|
| 166 |
+
throughput_lbs = cap_range[0] + (cap_range[1] - cap_range[0]) * np.clip(operating_frac, 0, 1)
|
| 167 |
+
throughput_kg = throughput_lbs * 0.4536
|
| 168 |
+
return throughput_lbs, throughput_kg
|
| 169 |
+
|
| 170 |
+
def density_uniformity_cv(vfs_ratio, hfs_rpm, roll_rpm, model_scale):
|
| 171 |
+
"""Across-ribbon density CV%. Twin feed screw advantage."""
|
| 172 |
+
# Baseline: twin screw gives good uniformity
|
| 173 |
+
base_cv = 2.5
|
| 174 |
+
# VFS ratio: optimal around 1.0
|
| 175 |
+
vfs_penalty = 2.0 * abs(vfs_ratio - 1.0)
|
| 176 |
+
# Feed ratio
|
| 177 |
+
ratio = hfs_rpm / max(roll_rpm, 1)
|
| 178 |
+
ratio_penalty = 1.5 * abs(ratio - 10) / 10
|
| 179 |
+
# Scale: larger machines slightly harder to keep uniform
|
| 180 |
+
scale_factors = {"R&D / Lab": 0, "Pilot": 0.2, "Pilot / Small Production": 0.3,
|
| 181 |
+
"Production": 0.5, "Full Production": 0.7}
|
| 182 |
+
scale_pen = scale_factors.get(model_scale, 0.3)
|
| 183 |
+
return base_cv + vfs_penalty + ratio_penalty + scale_pen
|
| 184 |
+
|
| 185 |
+
def compute_granule_yield(rd, fines_pct):
|
| 186 |
+
"""Yield = 100% - fines% - oversize%."""
|
| 187 |
+
oversize = max(0, 5 * (rd - 0.82)) # over-compacted ribbons resist milling
|
| 188 |
+
return np.clip(100 - fines_pct - oversize, 40, 98)
|
| 189 |
+
|
| 190 |
+
def compute_fines(rd, deformation):
|
| 191 |
+
"""Fines fraction after integrated PM-series mill."""
|
| 192 |
+
base = 55 * (1 - rd)
|
| 193 |
+
if deformation == "brittle":
|
| 194 |
+
base += 5
|
| 195 |
+
return np.clip(base, 3, 50)
|
| 196 |
+
|
| 197 |
+
def compute_changeover_hr(model):
|
| 198 |
+
"""Changeover time — IPA advantage: efficient changeover design."""
|
| 199 |
+
# Scales with machine size
|
| 200 |
+
base = 1.0 + 0.5 * np.log2(model["weight_lbs"] / 1200)
|
| 201 |
+
return round(base, 1)
|
| 202 |
+
|
| 203 |
+
# =============================================================================
|
| 204 |
+
# GENERATE DATASET
|
| 205 |
+
# =============================================================================
|
| 206 |
+
rows = []
|
| 207 |
+
run_id = 0
|
| 208 |
+
|
| 209 |
+
for model in CL_MODELS:
|
| 210 |
+
for mat_key, mat in MATERIALS.items():
|
| 211 |
+
for pf in ROLL_PRESSURE_FRACTIONS:
|
| 212 |
+
for rs in ROLL_SPEED_RPM:
|
| 213 |
+
for hfs in HFS_SPEED_RPM:
|
| 214 |
+
for vr in VFS_RATIO:
|
| 215 |
+
for rep in range(N_REPLICATES):
|
| 216 |
+
run_id += 1
|
| 217 |
+
pressure = model["max_pressure_lbs_in"] * pf
|
| 218 |
+
scf = compute_scf(pressure, model["roll_width_in"])
|
| 219 |
+
gap_mm = 1.5 + rng.uniform(-0.3, 0.3)
|
| 220 |
+
|
| 221 |
+
rd = ribbon_density(
|
| 222 |
+
scf, model["roll_dia_cm"], gap_mm,
|
| 223 |
+
mat["heckel_k"], mat["heckel_a"],
|
| 224 |
+
vr, hfs, rs, mat["deformation"])
|
| 225 |
+
rd += rng.normal(0, 0.010)
|
| 226 |
+
rd = np.clip(rd, 0.35, 0.92)
|
| 227 |
+
|
| 228 |
+
rib_density_gcc = rd * mat["compact_density_gcc"]
|
| 229 |
+
porosity = 1 - rd
|
| 230 |
+
|
| 231 |
+
cv = density_uniformity_cv(vr, hfs, rs, model["scale"])
|
| 232 |
+
cv += rng.normal(0, 0.3)
|
| 233 |
+
cv = np.clip(cv, 1.0, 12.0)
|
| 234 |
+
|
| 235 |
+
fines = compute_fines(rd, mat["deformation"])
|
| 236 |
+
fines += rng.normal(0, 1.5)
|
| 237 |
+
fines = np.clip(fines, 2, 55)
|
| 238 |
+
|
| 239 |
+
tp_lbs, tp_kg = compute_throughput(model, mat, rs, hfs, rd)
|
| 240 |
+
tp_kg += rng.normal(0, tp_kg * 0.03)
|
| 241 |
+
tp_kg = max(tp_kg, 1)
|
| 242 |
+
tp_lbs = tp_kg / 0.4536
|
| 243 |
+
|
| 244 |
+
granule_yield = compute_granule_yield(rd, fines)
|
| 245 |
+
granule_yield += rng.normal(0, 1.0)
|
| 246 |
+
granule_yield = np.clip(granule_yield, 35, 99)
|
| 247 |
+
|
| 248 |
+
zinchuk = "Yes" if 0.60 <= rd <= 0.80 else "No"
|
| 249 |
+
changeover = compute_changeover_hr(model)
|
| 250 |
+
|
| 251 |
+
# Specific energy
|
| 252 |
+
power_kw = model["total_kw"] * (0.4 + 0.6 * pf)
|
| 253 |
+
se = (power_kw / max(tp_kg, 1)) * 1000 # kWh/tonne
|
| 254 |
+
|
| 255 |
+
rows.append({
|
| 256 |
+
"run_id": run_id,
|
| 257 |
+
"compactor_model": model["model"],
|
| 258 |
+
"scale": model["scale"],
|
| 259 |
+
"roll_diameter_in": model["roll_dia_in"],
|
| 260 |
+
"roll_width_in": model["roll_width_in"],
|
| 261 |
+
"roll_diameter_cm": model["roll_dia_cm"],
|
| 262 |
+
"roll_width_cm": model["roll_width_cm"],
|
| 263 |
+
"max_roll_pressure_kn_cm": model["max_pressure_kn_cm"],
|
| 264 |
+
"integrated_mill": model["mill_size"] if model["mill_size"] else "None",
|
| 265 |
+
"total_power_kw": model["total_kw"],
|
| 266 |
+
"material": mat_key,
|
| 267 |
+
"feed_density_gcc": mat["feed_density_gcc"],
|
| 268 |
+
"deformation_type": mat["deformation"],
|
| 269 |
+
"roll_pressure_fraction": pf,
|
| 270 |
+
"scf_kn_cm": round(scf, 2),
|
| 271 |
+
"roll_speed_rpm": rs,
|
| 272 |
+
"hfs_speed_rpm": hfs,
|
| 273 |
+
"vfs_hfs_ratio": vr,
|
| 274 |
+
"gap_width_mm": round(gap_mm, 2),
|
| 275 |
+
"ribbon_rel_density": round(rd, 4),
|
| 276 |
+
"ribbon_density_gcc": round(rib_density_gcc, 4),
|
| 277 |
+
"ribbon_porosity": round(porosity, 4),
|
| 278 |
+
"density_cv_pct": round(cv, 2),
|
| 279 |
+
"fines_pct": round(fines, 2),
|
| 280 |
+
"granule_yield_pct": round(granule_yield, 2),
|
| 281 |
+
"in_zinchuk_window": zinchuk,
|
| 282 |
+
"throughput_kg_hr": round(tp_kg, 1),
|
| 283 |
+
"throughput_lbs_hr": round(tp_lbs, 1),
|
| 284 |
+
"specific_energy_kwh_tonne": round(se, 2),
|
| 285 |
+
"changeover_time_hr": changeover,
|
| 286 |
+
"replicate": rep + 1,
|
| 287 |
+
})
|
| 288 |
+
|
| 289 |
+
df = pd.DataFrame(rows)
|
| 290 |
+
|
| 291 |
+
# Subsample to manageable size (full factorial is huge)
|
| 292 |
+
# Keep ~3000 rows: stratified by model and material
|
| 293 |
+
samples = []
|
| 294 |
+
for _, group in df.groupby(["compactor_model", "material"]):
|
| 295 |
+
samples.append(group.sample(min(120, len(group)), random_state=42))
|
| 296 |
+
df_sampled = pd.concat(samples, ignore_index=True)
|
| 297 |
+
df_sampled["run_id"] = range(1, len(df_sampled) + 1)
|
| 298 |
+
df_sampled.to_csv("ipa_pharma_compactor_v1.0.csv", index=False)
|
| 299 |
+
|
| 300 |
+
print(f"Wrote {len(df_sampled)} rows, {len(df_sampled.columns)} columns")
|
| 301 |
+
print(f"\n=== Model distribution ===")
|
| 302 |
+
print(df_sampled["compactor_model"].value_counts().sort_index())
|
| 303 |
+
print(f"\n=== Scale-up: mean throughput by model ===")
|
| 304 |
+
print(df_sampled.groupby("compactor_model")["throughput_kg_hr"].mean().round(1))
|
| 305 |
+
print(f"\n=== Zinchuk compliance ===")
|
| 306 |
+
print(df_sampled["in_zinchuk_window"].value_counts())
|
| 307 |
+
print(f"\n=== Mean density CV% by model ===")
|
| 308 |
+
print(df_sampled.groupby("compactor_model")["density_cv_pct"].mean().round(2))
|
| 309 |
+
print(f"\n=== Mean granule yield by model ===")
|
| 310 |
+
print(df_sampled.groupby("compactor_model")["granule_yield_pct"].mean().round(1))
|
ipa_pharma_compactor_v1.0.csv
ADDED
|
The diff for this file is too large to render.
See raw diff
|
|
|