Enxin's picture
add items/
6a9052e verified
Raw
History Blame Contribute Delete
150 kB
{"qid": "MMVU_613", "question": "Which cinematographic technique is most prominently used to create the film's visual style?", "options": ["A. High-key lighting with wide depth of field to convey a cheerful atmosphere", "B. Handheld camera with shaky movements to increase realism", "C. Use of wide-angle lenses and deep focus to emphasize the environment", "D. Low-key lighting with shallow depth of field to create a sense of intimacy and tension", "E. Time-lapse photography to depict the passage of time"], "answer": "D", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Art/9.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_94", "question": "What medicines can be used to relieve the symptoms of the diseases in the video?", "options": ["A. Amoxicillin", "B. Diphenhydramine", "C. Metformin", "D. Lisinopril", "E. Sertraline"], "answer": "E", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Pharmacy/2.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_874", "question": "Which of the following medications is most likely contributing to the exacerbation of the symptom?", "options": ["A. Ibuprofen", "B. Pyridostigmine", "C. Neostigmine", "D. Edrophonium", "E. Fluoxetine"], "answer": "E", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Dentistry/4.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_898", "question": "Which of the following statements about the plug in the video is correct?", "options": ["A. There are three plugs in the video", "B. Changing the direction of the plug may not necessarily allow it to be inserted into the socket", "C. There are four plugs in the video", "D. The plug can be inserted into the socket in both directions", "E. The plug must be inserted at a specific angle to work"], "answer": "B", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Electrical_Engineering/31.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_778", "question": "The scene depicted in the video is most likely to occur in which stage of the economic cycle?", "options": ["A. expansion", "B. trough", "C. stagnation", "D. contraction", "E. recession"], "answer": "A", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Economics/12.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_59", "question": "Which of the following bacterial virulence factors is primarily responsible for the symptoms observed?", "options": ["A. Diphtheria toxin inhibiting elongation factor 2", "B. Tetanus toxin blocking inhibitory neurotransmitter release", "C. Pertussis toxin increasing cAMP in respiratory epithelial cells", "D. Shiga toxin inhibiting the 60S ribosomal subunit", "E. Exfoliative toxin causing desquamation of skin"], "answer": "C", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Preventive_Medicine/0.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_417", "question": "Which of the following modifications to the process in the video would be most effective?", "options": ["A. Decrease the viscosity of the polymer solution by reducing polymer concentration.", "B. Lower the applied voltage between the spinneret (needle) and the collector.", "C. Increase the electrical conductivity of the polymer by adding ionic salts.", "D. Shorten the distance between the spinneret and the collector.", "E. Use a polymer with a higher molecular weight to increase chain entanglements."], "answer": "C", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Biomedical_Engineering/8.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_948", "question": "Which of the following describes the phenomenon shown in the video?", "options": ["A. Gravitational microlensing", "B. Tidal Disruption Events (TDEs)", "C. Supernova", "D. Variable Stars", "E. Solar eclipse"], "answer": "A", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Astronomy/7.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_809", "question": "Which of the following is included in the diagnostic criteria for this disease?", "options": ["A. Identification of one related mutation", "B. A decreased sweat chloride concentration on two or more occasions", "C. Decreased levels of immunoreactive trypsinogen (IRT) detected in newborn screening", "D. Presence of intermittent fever and chills", "E. Demonstration of abnormal epithelial nasal ion transport"], "answer": "E", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Basic_Medicine/23.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_61", "question": "Which of the following viruses is transmitted by the method shown in the video?", "options": ["A. Influenza virus", "B. HCV", "C. HAV", "D. HBV", "E. HIV"], "answer": "C", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Preventive_Medicine/1.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_990", "question": "Based on the provided clinical information and diagram, which of the following HLA haplotypes is most strongly associated with this patient's condition?", "options": ["A. HLA-B27", "B. HLA-DQ2/DQ8", "C. HLA-A3", "D. HLA-DR3/DR4", "E. HLA-DR5"], "answer": "D", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Clinical_Medicine/37.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_115", "question": "Which traversal algorithm is being demonstrated in the video, and what characteristic of this traversal order does it highlight?", "options": ["A. Level-order traversal (Breadth-first traversal); nodes are visited level by level from top to bottom.", "B. Pre-order traversal; nodes are visited in root-left-right order.", "C. In-order traversal; nodes are visited in left-root-right order, resulting in sorted order.", "D. Post-order traversal; nodes are visited in left-right-root order.", "E. Reverse level-order traversal; nodes are visited level by level from bottom to top."], "answer": "A", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Computer_Science/4.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_496", "question": "Which of the following properties does the resulting tree satisfy?", "options": ["A. The tree is a complete binary tree.", "B. The tree is a perfect binary tree.", "C. The tree is a binary search tree.", "D. The tree is a red-black tree maintaining balanced black-heights.", "E. The tree is an AVL tree."], "answer": "D", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Computer_Science/23.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_759", "question": "Which of the following best describes the shown biomedical engineering approach?", "options": ["A. Development of synthetic antibiotics that bypass bacterial resistance mechanisms.", "B. Application of nanotechnology to deliver drugs directly to bacterial cells.", "C. Ex vivo expansion of macrophages to boost the patient's innate immune response.", "D. Utilization of CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing to modify bacterial genomes in vivo.", "E. Administration of bacteriophages engineered to target specific bacteria."], "answer": "C", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Biomedical_Engineering/20.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_543", "question": "Based on the symptoms shown in the video, which immune mechanism is most likely responsible for the man’s symptoms?", "options": ["A. Type II hypersensitivity reaction involving IgG antibodies targeting cell surface antigens", "B. Type III hypersensitivity reaction due to immune complex deposition in vessel walls", "C. Type IV hypersensitivity reaction mediated by sensitized T-helper 1 (Th1) lymphocytes", "D. Type I hypersensitivity reaction mediated by IgE antibodies causing mast cell degranulation", "E. Autoimmune response involving IgG antibodies against desmoglein proteins in the skin"], "answer": "D", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Clinical_Medicine/16.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_195", "question": "What kind of energy conversion process occurs in the video?", "options": ["A. Chemical energy is converted into electrical energy.", "B. Electrical energy is converted into light energy and heat energy.", "C. Light energy is converted into heat and electricity.", "D. Light energy is converted into heat energy.", "E. Light energy is converted into electrical energy."], "answer": "B", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Electromagnetism/15.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_568", "question": "Based on the behavior of the algorithm as depicted in the video, which of the following statements about the algorithm is true?", "options": ["A. The algorithm is a stable sorting algorithm, preserving the relative order of equal elements.", "B. The algorithm has a worst-case time complexity worse than O(n log n) due to its reliance on heap construction.", "C. The algorithm requires additional memory proportional to the input size, resulting in O(n) extra space complexity.", "D. The algorithm's performance significantly improves when the input array is nearly sorted.", "E. The algorithm's performance is largely unaffected by the initial order of the elements in the array."], "answer": "E", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Computer_Science/30.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_206", "question": "which of the following best explains why the light bulb dims most significantly when using the iron rod?", "options": ["A. Iron's high electrical resistivity increases the coil's resistance, reducing the current through the bulb.", "B. Iron's high magnetic permeability increases the coil's inductance, raising the inductive reactance and decreasing the circuit's current, thus dimming the bulb.", "C. Iron generates substantial eddy currents that oppose the applied magnetic field, increasing the circuit's impedance and dimming the bulb.", "D. Iron's ferromagnetic properties cause energy losses due to hysteresis, reducing the power available to the bulb.", "E. Iron decreases the coil's inductance by saturating the magnetic core, increasing current and dimming the bulb due to higher power consumption elsewhere."], "answer": "B", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Electrical_Engineering/7.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_251", "question": "What disease does the patient have?", "options": ["A. Chronic gastritis", "B. Hiatal hernia", "C. Acute gastritis", "D. Esophageal candidiasis", "E. Barrett Esophagus"], "answer": "E", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Basic_Medicine/3.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_186", "question": "Which of the following historical inventions would they most likely identify as a direct predecessor employing a similar optical principle?", "options": ["A. Zoetrope", "B. Camera Obscura", "C. Daguerreotype", "D. Stereoscope", "E. Magic Lantern"], "answer": "A", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Art/1.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_511", "question": "Which move motion shows that the orbits of planets are ellipses?", "options": ["A. Only the Second one", "B. Only the First one", "C. The First and Third ones", "D. The First and Second ones", "E. Only the Third one"], "answer": "C", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Mechanics/21.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_999", "question": "What algorithm may the video be introducing", "options": ["A. Floyd-Warshall algorithm", "B. Dijkstra algorithm", "C. Kruskal's algorithm", "D. Prim's algorithm", "E. Bellman-Ford algorithm"], "answer": "E", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Computer_Science/7.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_295", "question": "Based on the video presentation, which of the following long-term environmental risks is the most significant? What are the most appropriate actions to take?", "options": ["A. Soil erosion on the slopes; implement erosion control measures and stabilize slopes.", "B. Groundwater contamination from leachate infiltration; design and install a landfill liner and leachate collection system.", "C. Spread of diseases due to pests attracted by waste; initiate comprehensive pest control programs.", "D. Loss of biodiversity in the surrounding hills; develop and implement ecological restoration plans.", "E. Increased risk of landslides; improve compaction practices."], "answer": "B", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Civil_Engineering/4.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_760", "question": "Which biomedical engineering strategy is being employed, and what is the primary advantage of this approach?", "options": ["A. Development of bacteriophage therapy to specifically lyse bacterial cells, offering targeted action without affecting human cells.", "B. Utilization of monoclonal antibodies to neutralize bacterial toxins, providing passive immunity.", "C. Application of gene editing techniques to modify patient T-cells to recognize bacterial antigens.", "D. Engineering of antimicrobial nanoparticles that disrupt bacterial cell walls, reducing antibiotic resistance.", "E. Ex vivo expansion and reinfusion of macrophages to enhance innate immunity, directly phagocytosing bacteria."], "answer": "E", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Biomedical_Engineering/20.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_281", "question": "Which medication can not be taken when the situation in the video appears?", "options": ["A. Sildenafil", "B. Amoxicillin", "C. Lisinopril", "D. Metronidazole", "E. Almotriptan"], "answer": "D", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Pharmacy/10.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_899", "question": "What is the purpose of this design?", "options": ["A. Because it allows the plug to be inserted more easily in low-light conditions, improving user convenience.", "B. Because it ensures that the plug only fits into specially designed outlets, preventing use with incompatible electrical systems.", "C. Because it is intended to prevent children from inserting objects into outlets, enhancing child safety.", "D. Because it indicates that the plug is intended for use with three-phase power systems commonly found in industrial settings, which has higher efficiency and higher power density.", "E. Because it ensures that the plug can only be inserted in one orientation, maintaining correct hot and neutral connections to prevent potential shock hazards."], "answer": "E", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Electrical_Engineering/31.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_521", "question": "Which microscopy technique is most likely being used, and how does this technique benefit Biomedical Engineering research?", "options": ["A. Bright-field microscopy; it provides high-contrast images of stained specimens, aiding in cell morphology studies.", "B. Fluorescence microscopy; it allows for the visualization of specific cellular components using fluorescent tags, useful in genetic engineering.", "C. Electron microscopy; it offers detailed images of cellular ultrastructure, essential for nanotechnology applications.", "D. Phase-contrast microscopy; it enhances contrast in transparent specimens without staining, enabling the study of live cells in their natural state.", "E. Dark-field microscopy; it improves contrast of unstained samples by illuminating them against a dark background, useful for detecting motility."], "answer": "D", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Biomedical_Engineering/13.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_792", "question": "The beta of the company shown in the video is most likely", "options": ["A. Negative beta (beta less than 0)", "B. Beta approximately equal to 0", "C. Beta between 0 and 1", "D. Beta equal to 1", "E. Beta greater than 1"], "answer": "E", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Economics/14.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_733", "question": "What is the mechanism of action of using drugs to relieve this symptom?", "options": ["A. Modulating Ion Channels", "B. Inhibiting Acid Production", "C. Increasing Dopamine Levels", "D. Blocking Calcium Channels", "E. Stimulating Beta-Adrenergic Receptors"], "answer": "A", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Pharmacy/24.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_242", "question": "Which of the following devices has a working mode similar to the action in the video?", "options": ["A. windmill", "B. electric motor", "C. hydraulic press", "D. steam turbine", "E. jet engines"], "answer": "E", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Mechanical_Engineering/7.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_42", "question": "Which of the following virus infections does it belong to?", "options": ["A. Norovirus", "B. Measles virus", "C. Hemorrhagic fever virus", "D. Human papillomavirus", "E. Arboviral encephalitis virus"], "answer": "C", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Basic_Medicine/0.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_390", "question": "Which of the following statements explains the motion of the aluminum sheet in the video?", "options": ["A. The aluminum sheet generates induced electromotive force in the changing magnetic field, it moves downward due to magnetic force and continues to fall back due to gravity.", "B. The aluminum sheet generates induced electromotive force in the changing magnetic field, it moves upward due to magnetic force and falls back due to gravity.", "C. The aluminum sheet is connected to an external power source to generate current, and is subject to magnetic force in the magnetic field to produce movement.", "D. There is a magnetic field inside the aluminum sheet, which is repulsed by other magnetic fields and moves upward.", "E. There is a magnetic field inside the aluminum sheet, which is attracted by other magnetic fields and moves upward."], "answer": "B", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Electrical_Engineering/15.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_264", "question": "To make the phenomenon in the video more noticeable, which of the following actions would be most effective?", "options": ["A. Rubbing the straw more vigorously with the tissue.", "B. Replacing the plastic straw with a metal rod.", "C. Wrapping the aluminum can with insulating material.", "D. Grounding the aluminum can.", "E. Using a different material for the straw that has a lower tendency to gain electrons than plastic."], "answer": "A", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Electrical_Engineering/9.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_896", "question": "Based on the description of the apparatus in the video, which scientific instrument is most likely depicted, and used for material analysis in the field of Modern Physics?", "options": ["A. Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM)", "B. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectrometer", "C. Rutherford Backscattering Spectrometer (RBS)", "D. X-ray Diffractometer (XRD)", "E. Atomic Force Microscope (AFM)"], "answer": "D", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Modern_Physics/17.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_507", "question": "How does the wavelength of light we see changes when the operator changes the instrument?", "options": ["A. Smaller first, then bigger", "B. Bigger", "C. Smaller", "D. Bigger first, then smaller", "E. No change"], "answer": "A", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Modern_Physics/7.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_205", "question": "What happens to the electrical energy when the light bulb dims?", "options": ["A. The total electrical energy consumed increases, and the electrical energy is converted into heat energy and light energy.", "B. The total electrical energy consumed is reduced, and electrical energy is only converted into chemical energy.", "C. The total electrical energy consumed is reduced, and the electrical energy is converted into heat energy and light energy.", "D. The total electrical energy consumed increases and electrical energy is only converted into light energy.", "E. The total electrical energy consumed is reduced, and electrical energy is only converted into light energy."], "answer": "C", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Electrical_Engineering/7.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_5", "question": "Based on the video, which of the following statements most accurately characterizes the mechanical behavior of the material tested?", "options": ["A. The stress-strain curve shows nonlinear behavior before failure, indicating the onset of material yield.", "B. The material fails at the proportional limit, demonstrating brittle fracture with minimal energy absorption.", "C. The test indicates that the composite material undergoes significant necking before fracture, characteristic of ductile materials.", "D. The material fails due to yielding of the polymer matrix, leading to extensive fiber pull-out before fracture.", "E. The material displays viscoelastic properties, as evidenced by time-dependent deformation during the test."], "answer": "B", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Materials_Science/0.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_374", "question": "Based on the video, which of the following best describes the key process being illustrated?", "options": ["A. Transplanting animal organs into human patients (xenotransplantation).", "B. Using gene editing technologies to correct mutations in organ cells.", "C. Employing external mechanical devices to replicate organ functions.", "D. Artificial organs entirely from synthetic, non-biological materials.", "E. Growing organs by seeding stem cells onto biomaterial scaffolds to develop vascularized tissues."], "answer": "E", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Biomedical_Engineering/7.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_577", "question": "What kind of sorting algorithm is used in the video?", "options": ["A. insertion sort", "B. heap sort", "C. merge sort", "D. selection sort", "E. quick sort"], "answer": "E", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Computer_Science/31.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_525", "question": "As shown in the video, the doctor conducted two experiments on the patient. In the first experiment, the patient’s response was normal; in the second experiment, the patient’s response was exaggerated. Based on the patient’s physiological signs, what is the most likely location of the lesion?", "options": ["A. Right anterior horn cells at cervical and lumbar spinal cord levels", "B. Left lateral spinothalamic tract at thoracic spinal cord levels", "C. Left dorsal column nuclei in the medulla oblongata", "D. Left posterior limb of the internal capsule involving corticospinal and dorsal column pathways", "E. Right posterior limb of the internal capsule involving corticospinal and dorsal column pathways"], "answer": "E", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Neurobiology/19.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_110", "question": "What kind of energy changes appear in the video?", "options": ["A. The heat energy is converted into light energy of the lamp.", "B. The electrical energy is converted into light energy of the lamp.", "C. The light energy of the lamp is converted into kinetic energy.", "D. The light energy of the lamp is converted into heat energy.", "E. The light energy of the lamp is converted into electrical energy."], "answer": "B", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Electromagnetism/11.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_904", "question": "In the laboratory technique demonstrated in the video, which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?", "options": ["A. Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)", "B. Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL)", "C. Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)", "D. Hairy Cell Leukemia", "E. Multiple Myeloma"], "answer": "C", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Preventive_Medicine/14.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_442", "question": "What is the explanation of the shown phenomenon?", "options": ["A. Because the plastic rod is charged, after direct contact with the iron pieces, the iron pieces acquire opposite charges, causing them to attract each other.", "B. Because the plastic rod is charged and is not in direct contact with the iron pieces, the iron pieces are inductively charged and carry the same charge and repel each other.", "C. Because the air ambient temperature is high, the iron sheets expand and separate when heated.", "D. Because the plastic rod has a high temperature, the heat is transferred to the iron sheets causing them to expand and separate.", "E. Because the plastic rod is magnetized, and when brought near the iron pieces, induces magnetic forces causing the iron pieces to attract each other."], "answer": "B", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Electrical_Engineering/16.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_861", "question": "Which of the following best explains the metal block's behavior when the power is switched off?", "options": ["A. The magnetic field generated by the current disappears, causing the metal block to fall due to gravity.", "B. The metal block loses its electric charge upon cooling, eliminating electrostatic forces that held it up.", "C. The wire expands upon cooling, increasing in length and allowing the metal block to descend.", "D. The air around the cap cools, reducing buoyant forces and causing the metal block to fall.", "E. The resistance of the wire increases upon cooling, stopping current flow and causing the metal block to fall."], "answer": "C", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Thermodynamics/13.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_715", "question": "Which of the following dosing regimens is most appropriate for this patient in the video?", "options": ["A. 500 mg every 8 hours", "B. 250 mg every 8 hours", "C. 500 mg every 12 hours", "D. 250 mg every 12 hours", "E. Amoxicillin is contraindicated in renal impairment for this patient"], "answer": "C", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Pharmacy/23.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_357", "question": "Considering the network issues demonstrated in the video, which network technology or protocol is primarily designed to address this issue and ensure network stability and efficiency?", "options": ["A. Implementing User Datagram Protocol (UDP) to minimize overhead", "B. Utilizing Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) for efficient email delivery", "C. Employing Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) for connection-oriented communication", "D. Applying Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) for network diagnostics", "E. Implementing Quality of Service (QoS) protocols to manage network traffic"], "answer": "E", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Electronics_and_Communication/9.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_389", "question": "Based on the video description, which of the following locations would have first experienced the tsunami waves after they emerged?", "options": ["A. Coastal regions of Mozambique", "B. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands", "C. The eastern coast of Madagascar", "D. The western coast of Australia", "E. The eastern coast of Sri Lanka"], "answer": "B", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Geography/7.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_995", "question": "Which kind of machine structure is not used in the video?", "options": ["A. Pulley", "B. Crank", "C. Gear System", "D. Wheel and Axle", "E. Lever"], "answer": "A", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Mechanical_Engineering/37.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_614", "question": "what kind of phenomenon is showed in the video", "options": ["A. Photosynthesis", "B. Plate tectonics", "C. Atmospheric pressure", "D. Water cycle", "E. Global warming"], "answer": "D", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Geography/10.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_25", "question": "The algorithm demonstrated in the video is which common algorithm?", "options": ["A. Bubble Sort", "B. Merge Sort", "C. Insertion Sort", "D. Selection Sort", "E. Heap Sort"], "answer": "C", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Computer_Science/2.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_119", "question": "Based on the events depicted in the video, which of the following legal acts grants the ability to request federal injunctions against specific activities shown?", "options": ["A. The Wagner Act of 1935.", "B. The Norris-LaGuardia Act of 1932.", "C. The Taft-Hartley Act of 1947.", "D. The Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938.", "E. The Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914."], "answer": "C", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Law/3.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_495", "question": "Which of the following operations or data structures is most accurately being depicted in the animation?", "options": ["A. Insertion into an AVL Tree", "B. Breadth-First Search (BFS) traversal of a binary tree", "C. Construction of a Complete Binary Heap", "D. Depth-First Search (DFS) traversal of a binary tree", "E. Insertion into a Red-Black Tree"], "answer": "E", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Computer_Science/23.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_522", "question": " Which of the following explanations best describes the observed phenomenon?", "options": ["A. The clear halos primarily result from endospore formation due to nutrient depletion, which can potentially be inhibited by targeting specific spore germination pathways.", "B. The halos are caused by extracellular polysaccharide capsule synthesis enhancing virulence, which can be disrupted by inhibiting capsule formation enzymes.", "C. The presence of distinct halos indicates lipid accumulation within cells due to metabolic shifts, which can be addressed by modifying lipid biosynthesis pathways.", "D. The halos signify biofilm matrix formation on surfaces, which can be prevented by using agents that disrupt key biofilm structural components.", "E. The halos are zones where secreted hydrolytic enzymes degrade the surrounding medium, a process that can be inhibited to prevent tissue invasion in antifungal therapy."], "answer": "E", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Biomedical_Engineering/13.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_887", "question": "Which of the following best explains why the shown operation is effective?", "options": ["A. Because it inactivates prions by denaturing their protein structure.", "B. Because it kills microorganisms by dehydrating their cytoplasm.", "C. Because it destroys bacteria through coagulation of proteins caused by moist heat under pressure.", "D. Because it removes all organic contaminants by oxidizing them at high temperatures.", "E. Because it sterilizes equipment with the appropriate irradiation, high temperature and high pressure."], "answer": "C", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Biomedical_Engineering/23.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_738", "question": "Which is incorrect about the shown process?", "options": ["A. The temperature at point T3 is always the highest", "B. The ambient temperature greatly influences the shown process", "C. Temperature of the prepreg during the process not exceeding 100 degrees Celsius", "D. No gas emissions occur during the process", "E. The mold is made of ceramic material to enhance oxidation resistance"], "answer": "D", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Materials_Science/10.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_394", "question": "Which of the following drugs can treat the disease shown in the video?", "options": ["A. Insulin", "B. Simvastatin", "C. Atenolol", "D. Penicillin", "E. Metformin"], "answer": "E", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Dentistry/3.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_284", "question": "Which of the following best explains this phenomenon, and how is this property relevant in biomedical engineering applications?", "options": ["A. The red liquid contains high-molecular-weight polymers that resist flow under extensional stress; this property is useful in bioinks for 3D bioprinting that require structural stability during extrusion.", "B. The red liquid contains low-molecular-weight surfactants that reduce surface tension under stress; this is beneficial for formulations that require easy spreading, such as topical creams.", "C. The red liquid demonstrates Newtonian flow behavior, maintaining constant viscosity under stress; this is important for intravenous fluids to ensure consistent flow rates.", "D. The red liquid shows viscoelastic solid behavior, storing elastic energy; this is important for designing prosthetic materials that mimic soft tissue mechanics.", "E. The red liquid demonstrates thermal thickening, increasing viscosity with temperature; this helps in formulations of thermosensitive drug delivery systems."], "answer": "A", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Biomedical_Engineering/4.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_766", "question": "Which aspect ratio would be most appropriate for displaying the scene described?", "options": ["A. 1.37:1 (Standard 4:3)", "B. 2.35:1 (CinemaScope Widescreen)", "C. 1.85:1 (Modern Widescreen)", "D. 16:9 (HDTV Standard)", "E. 2:1 (Univisium)"], "answer": "A", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Art/12.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_919", "question": "Which of the following medications would most effectively achieve this effect in video?", "options": ["A. Clomiphene Citrate", "B. Progesterone", "C. Estradiol", "D. Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG)", "E. GnRH Antagonist"], "answer": "C", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Pharmacy/29.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_285", "question": "Which of the following proteins is related to the demonstrated disease?", "options": ["A. Fibrillar Collagen III", "B. Elastin", "C. Fibrillar Collagen I", "D. Fibronectin", "E. Basement Membrane Collagen IV"], "answer": "C", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Basic_Medicine/7.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_351", "question": "Based on the video description, which of the following mechanisms best explains how some cancer cells evade the immune system in the video?", "options": ["A. Downregulating MHC class I molecules to avoid cytotoxic T cell recognition", "B. Inducing T-cell anergy through lack of costimulatory signals", "C. Rapid proliferation due to oncogene activation overwhelming immune surveillance", "D. Upregulating PD-L1 expression to inhibit T-cell mediated cytotoxicity", "E. Overexpressing 'don't eat me' signals to inhibit phagocytosis by macrophages"], "answer": "E", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Clinical_Medicine/14.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_12", "question": "According to the video, which of the following statements can be inferred?", "options": ["A. Ni has a lower specific heat than Brass", "B. Al has a lower specific heat than Brass", "C. Al has a higher specific heat than Stainless steel", "D. Cu has a lower specific heat than Brass", "E. Stainless steel has a lower specific heat than Cu"], "answer": "B", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Mechanical_Engineering/0.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_238", "question": "Which of the following medications can relieve the symptoms shown in the video?", "options": ["A. Amoxicillin", "B. Metformin", "C. Simvastatin", "D. Diphenhydramine", "E. Ibuprofen"], "answer": "D", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Pharmacy/6.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_401", "question": "Which of the following is the mechanism of action of the most appropriate initial antibiotic treatment for this patient?", "options": ["A. Inhibition of peptidoglycan cross-linking by binding to penicillin-binding proteins", "B. Inhibition of the 30S ribosomal subunit, preventing attachment of aminoacyl-tRNA", "C. Inhibition of DNA gyrase (topoisomerase II), preventing DNA replication", "D. Inhibition of the 30S ribosomal subunit causing misreading of mRNA", "E. Inhibition of the 50S ribosomal subunit, preventing peptide bond formation"], "answer": "D", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Pharmacy/12.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_783", "question": "Based on the video, which of the following processes is most directly illustrated the importance of potential drug-drug interactions?", "options": ["A. Gastric dissolution and physical interaction of concurrently administered oral medications", "B. Intestinal absorption of orally administered drugs", "C. Metabolic degradation of drugs by stomach acid", "D. Enzymatic activation of prodrugs in the gastrointestinal tract", "E. Biliary excretion of drugs and enterohepatic recirculation"], "answer": "A", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Pharmacy/25.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_963", "question": "The war map in the animation illustrates a prolonged conflict culminating in a decisive battle. One year after this final battle, which significant naval engagement took place, altering the course of the war?", "options": ["A. Battle of Mylae", "B. Battle of Salamis", "C. Battle of Trafalgar", "D. Battle of Midway", "E. Battle of Tsushima"], "answer": "A", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/History/3.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_670", "question": "How does the optical path difference changes in the video?", "options": ["A. Bigger first, then smaller", "B. Smaller first, then bigger", "C. Oscillates between bigger and smaller", "D. Bigger", "E. Smaller"], "answer": "C", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Modern_Physics/10.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_335", "question": "Determine the pathogenesis of the disease based on the video content?", "options": ["A. Viral infection causes damage to neuromuscular junction", "B. Mitochondrial dysfunction impairs muscle contraction", "C. Environmental pollutants directly damage nerve cells", "D. Autoimmune disease", "E. Chronic bacterial infection leading to progressive muscle degeneration"], "answer": "D", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Dentistry/2.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_800", "question": "Which of the following molecules is primarily composed of the substances shown in the video?", "options": ["A. Phospholipids in cell membranes", "B. Genetic material that stores hereditary information", "C. Testosterone", "D. Hormones like insulin that regulate glucose levels", "E. Cellulose in plant cell walls"], "answer": "D", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Biology/8.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_617", "question": "In the video, what is the linear velocity, in feet per minute, of a point on the circumference of the larger circle?", "options": ["A. Approximately 377 ft/min", "B. Approximately 188 ft/min", "C. Approximately 753 ft/min", "D. Approximately 113 ft/min", "E. Approximately 226 ft/min"], "answer": "A", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Mechanics/23.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_588", "question": "Based on the observations in the video, which element is most likely involved?", "options": ["A. Sodium (Na)", "B. Magnesium (Mg)", "C. Lithium (Li)", "D. Aluminum (Al)", "E. Iron (Fe)"], "answer": "C", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Chemistry/7.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_106", "question": "If the scenario shown in the video is treated as a transactional scenario, the parties cannot be considered to have reached an agreement, because what condition is missing?", "options": ["A. Legality", "B. Acceptance", "C. Offer", "D. Contractual Capacity", "E. Consideration"], "answer": "E", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Law/2.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_843", "question": "What is the most likely type of virus shown in the video?", "options": ["A. Hantavirus", "B. Dengue virus", "C. Lassa virus", "D. Rabies virus", "E. Ebola virus"], "answer": "E", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Basic_Medicine/0.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_125", "question": "Which excavation method is shown in the video?", "options": ["A. ripping", "B. digging", "C. hydraulic hammering", "D. blasting", "E. drilling"], "answer": "D", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Civil_Engineering/1.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_526", "question": "In the biological process described in the video, assuming all neurons have a conduction velocity of 60 meters per second, each neuron’s axon length is 0.6 meters, and the synaptic delay is 0.5 milliseconds, what is the total time required for the nerve impulse to travel from the receptor to the effector (in milliseconds)?", "options": ["A. 100.5 ms", "B. 10.5 ms", "C. 20.5 ms", "D. 31 ms", "E. 41.5 ms"], "answer": "C", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Neurobiology/19.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_856", "question": "What is the purpose of the experiment in the video?", "options": ["A. Find the center of the circumscribed circle of the object", "B. Measure the area of the object's surface", "C. Determine the volume of the object", "D. Find the center of the inscribed circle of the object", "E. Find the center of gravity of the object"], "answer": "E", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Mechanical_Engineering/30.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_490", "question": "In the video, what phenomenon would occur if the silver side of the blade is painted black?", "options": ["A. The device will not rotate", "B. View from above, the device will rotate clockwise at a faster speed", "C. View from above, the device will rotate clockwise at a slower speed", "D. View from above, the device will rotate counterclockwise at a faster speed", "E. View from above, the device will rotate counterclockwise at a slower speed"], "answer": "A", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Thermodynamics/4.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_62", "question": " Based on the video, which medication is most likely to cause lactic acidosis in this patient?", "options": ["A. Ciprofloxacin", "B. Aspirin", "C. Metformin", "D. Pilocarpine", "E. Levothyroxine"], "answer": "C", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Pharmacy/1.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_828", "question": "In the video, an oscilloscope displays a signal. Assuming this period corresponds to the modulating signal, and the carrier frequency is ten times the modulating frequency, what is the frequency of the lower sideband component of the AM signal?", "options": ["A. 45 kHz", "B. 50 kHz", "C. 55 kHz", "D. 60 kHz", "E. 65 kHz"], "answer": "A", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Electronics_and_Communication/21.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_159", "question": "Based on the video description and considering the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis about the influence of language on cognition and behavior, which of the following best explains how the language system depicted affects the behavior patterns of its users?", "options": ["A. Users of this language rely primarily on relative spatial terms like 'left' and 'right', which limits their ability to navigate unfamiliar environments.", "B. The absence of specific spatial terminology in this language hinders users' ability to perceive and describe directions, leading to a limited spatial perception.", "C. The language's complex syntactic structures make it difficult for users to communicate spatial information efficiently.", "D. The language's use of absolute cardinal directions enhances users' spatial awareness and navigational abilities, enabling them to orient themselves precisely in any environment.", "E. Users of this language depend entirely on external directional signs for navigation due to the lack of inherent spatial terms in their language."], "answer": "D", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Literature/2.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_791", "question": "What chemical reaction is most likely occurring with the solid in the video?", "options": ["A. 2Li+2H2O->2LiOH+H2", "B. Ba+2H2O->Ba(OH)2+H2", "C. Ca+2H2O->Ca(OH)2+H2", "D. Fe+2HCl->FeCl2+H2", "E. Mg+2HCl->MgCl2+H2"], "answer": "A", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Chemistry/10.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_750", "question": "Based on the video, which type of social power is the woman pointing at the document most likely exercising over the seated woman?", "options": ["A. Reward Power", "B. Expert Power", "C. Legitimate Power", "D. Referent Power", "E. Informational Power"], "answer": "B", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Management/12.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_925", "question": "What phenomenon is described in the video?", "options": ["A. Solidification", "B. Melting", "C. Crystallization", "D. Vaporization", "E. Sublimation"], "answer": "C", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Biomedical_Engineering/25.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_484", "question": "For the company shown in the video, what kind of risk should it pay special attention to when trading?", "options": ["A. Translation risk", "B. Economic risk", "C. Supply chain risk", "D. Transaction risk", "E. All of the above"], "answer": "E", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Economics/5.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_524", "question": "Where is the location of the cell bodies of the sensory neurons for the reflex in this video?", "options": ["A. Basal ganglia", "B. Lateral geniculate nucleus", "C. Ventral horn", "D. Thalamus", "E. Dorsal root ganglia"], "answer": "E", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Neurobiology/19.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_129", "question": "In the context of the video showing ions moving across the neuronal membrane during an action potential, suppose a researcher applies a drug specifically inhibiting the function of the yellow channel depicted in the video. Which of the following effects is most likely to be observed as a result of this inhibition?", "options": ["A. The initiation of the action potential would be prevented due to lack of depolarization.", "B. The neuron would hyperpolarize immediately after the action potential.", "C. The frequency of action potentials generated would increase due to faster repolarization.", "D. Repolarization of the neuron after the action potential would be prolonged, leading to a longer action potential duration.", "E. Sodium ions would be unable to influx, preventing the rising phase of the action potential."], "answer": "D", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Neurobiology/5.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_458", "question": "Which of the following public health interventions is most effective in reducing the incidence of the disease shown in the video?", "options": ["A. Implementing snail control programs to eliminate the intermediate host", "B. Distributing insecticide-treated bed nets to prevent vector bites", "C. Providing widespread vaccination against the parasite", "D. Promoting proper cooking of fish to eliminate larval forms", "E. Encouraging the use of personal protective equipment among fishermen"], "answer": "A", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Preventive_Medicine/8.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_293", "question": "Based on the situation in the video, which of the following environmental hazards poses the most immediate risk and what is the most appropriate intervention?", "options": ["A. Groundwater contamination from leachate; install a leachate collection and treatment system.", "B. Methane gas accumulation leading to explosion risks; implement gas extraction and flaring systems.", "C. Air pollution from open burning of waste; prohibit open burning and enhance waste management practices.", "D. Soil erosion due to improper waste piling; stabilize landfill slopes and implement erosion control measures.", "E. Spread of vector-borne diseases from pests; initiate comprehensive pest control programs."], "answer": "C", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Civil_Engineering/4.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_304", "question": "In the video, a lightweight composite object is created by electroforming metal onto a carbon fiber felt structure. Which of the following best explains how the electroforming process contributes to the unique properties of the final composite material?", "options": ["A. Electroforming deposits metal atoms into the carbon fiber lattice, creating a new alloy with enhanced magnetic properties.", "B. The process causes the carbon fibers to realign, significantly increasing the thermal insulation of the composite.", "C. Electroforming builds up a thick layer of metal over the carbon fiber, greatly increasing the object's weight and density.", "D. The electroformed metal forms a conductive coating over the lightweight carbon fiber structure, combining electrical conductivity while maintaining a low overall weight.", "E. Electroforming embeds metal particles within the carbon fiber matrix, enhancing the mechanical strength without altering electrical properties."], "answer": "D", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Materials_Science/5.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_886", "question": "What is the purpose of the operation of the experimental operator in the video?", "options": ["A. Irradiation", "B. Sterilization", "C. Depositing", "D. Freeze", "E. Adsorbing"], "answer": "B", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Biomedical_Engineering/23.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_380", "question": "Which cinematographic technique is most likely being employed in the scene to create a distinctive visual style?", "options": ["A. Use of handheld camera to create a documentary feel", "B. Employment of symmetrical composition and centered framing", "C. Application of slow-motion sequences to emphasize action", "D. Use of Dutch angles to convey psychological tension", "E. Incorporation of rapid montage editing to heighten urgency"], "answer": "B", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Art/4.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_601", "question": "Which artistic and design movement is most prominently reflected in the film's production design?", "options": ["A. Art Nouveau", "B. Art Deco", "C. Bauhaus", "D. Surrealism", "E. Gothic Revival"], "answer": "B", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Art/7.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_448", "question": "Which of the following statements best describes the legal nature of the video protagonist's behavior under the principles of contract law?", "options": ["A. The protagonist's call for bids is an **invitation to treat**, and each bid from the bidders is an **offer**.", "B. The protagonist's call for bids is an **offer**, and each bid from the bidders is an **acceptance**.", "C. The protagonist's starting price constitutes a **firm offer** that cannot be revoked.", "D. The protagonist's fall of the hammer signifies a **counter-offer** to the highest bid.", "E. The protagonist is **obligated to accept the highest bid** once bidding has started."], "answer": "A", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Law/6.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_268", "question": "In healthy people, what kind of immune cells are activated primarily by the process shown in the video?", "options": ["A. NK cell", "B. macrophage", "C. neutrophil", "D. B cell", "E. mast cell"], "answer": "D", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Basic_Medicine/5.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_215", "question": "Which of the following best explains the chemical processes occurring and correctly identifies the substances involved?", "options": ["A. The metal is iron, which reacts slowly with water to produce hydrogen gas; the pink liquid is an acid-base indicator showing acidity due to the formation of iron(III) ions.", "B. The metal is potassium, which reacts vigorously with water to produce potassium hydroxide and oxygen gas; the pink liquid is phenolphthalein indicating the formation of a basic solution.", "C. The metal is silver, which does not react with water; the pink liquid is a dye added to visualize convection currents in the water.", "D. The metal is lithium, which reacts moderately with water to produce lithium hydroxide and hydrogen gas; the pink liquid is phenolphthalein turning pink due to the basic solution formed.", "E. The metal is sodium, which reacts with water to produce sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas; the pink liquid is phenolphthalein indicating the formation of a basic solution."], "answer": "E", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Chemistry/4.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_209", "question": "What is included in the auscultation area in the video?", "options": ["A. tricuspid area", "B. Erb's point", "C. aortic area", "D. pulmonary area", "E. mitral area"], "answer": "E", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Clinical_Medicine/7.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_202", "question": "Why does a magnet fall slower than a ping pong ball?", "options": ["A. The density of the table tennis ball is small, and the atmospheric pressure gives the falling object force, so the table tennis ball accelerates more.", "B. There is a magnet underneath the metal tube, which repels the magnet block.", "C. The metal tube has its own magnetic field, and the magnet block is subject to upward magnetic force.", "D. During the movement of the magnet, the metal tube cuts the magnetic field lines to generate an induced magnetic field, and the magnet block experiences upward resistance.", "E. There is a magnet above the metal tube, which attracts each other to the magnet block and prevents the magnet from falling."], "answer": "D", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Electrical_Engineering/5.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_70", "question": "When the phenomenon in the video occurs, which of the following options is the most important to adjust?", "options": ["A. Renin-angiotensin system", "B. Hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis", "C. Adrenaline and norepinephrine", "D. Melatonin secretion", "E. Sodium-potassium pump activity"], "answer": "A", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Clinical_Medicine/2.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_907", "question": "Which of the following statements about bolting experiments is false?", "options": ["A. The bolts are subjected to axial pressure", "B. Fatigue cracks occur in plates", "C. The two plates are connected by a bolt", "D. The main force in the stretching process is the plates", "E. The main force during stretching is the bolt"], "answer": "E", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Materials_Science/13.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_655", "question": "Based on the described animation, which phenomenon in modern physics most closely aligns with the content shown in the video?", "options": ["A. Nuclear fission", "B. The photoelectric effect", "C. Classical fluid dynamics", "D. Wave-particle duality in the double-slit experiment", "E. Thermal diffusion of particles"], "answer": "D", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Modern_Physics/9.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_37", "question": "Why do LED bulbs light up?", "options": ["A. There is a power source inside the light bulb.", "B. The gravitational potential energy of the bulb is converted into electrical energy making the bulb glow.", "C. There is a magnetic field in the environment, and the light bulb cuts the magnetic field lines to generate an induced electromotive force.", "D. A chemical reaction occurs when the substance in the bulb moves, and the chemical energy is converted into electrical energy to make the bulb shine.", "E. The internal energy of the light bulb is converted into electrical energy to make the light bulb shine."], "answer": "C", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Electromagnetism/4.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_596", "question": "Which method is used for indirect exploration of subsurface conditions", "options": ["A. Gravitational methods", "B. Resistivity methods", "C. Electromagnetic methods", "D. Seismic methods", "E. Ground-penetrating radar"], "answer": "D", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Civil_Engineering/19.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_72", "question": "Why does the wooden stick rotate with the plastic strip?", "options": ["A. Wooden strips and plastic rods with different electrical charges attract each other.", "B. The wooden stick and the plastic rod have the same electric charge and repel each other.", "C. The plastic rod is charged, but the wooden strip is uncharged. The plastic rod ionizes the air to make the wooden strip charged and creates a force interaction with the plastic rod.", "D. The wooden strips are charged, but the plastic rods are not. The molecules of the plastic rod are polarized and the wooden strips are subject to magnetic forces.", "E. The wooden stick is uncharged and the plastic rod is charged. The wood molecules are polarized and rotate due to uneven forces in the electric field."], "answer": "E", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Electromagnetism/7.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_267", "question": "What energy transformation occurs in the video?", "options": ["A. The potential energy of the ball in the magnetic field is completely converted into the kinetic energy of the ball.", "B. The mechanical energy of the ball is converted into the potential energy of the ball in the magnetic field.", "C. The ball's gravitational potential energy is converted into thermal energy.", "D. The potential energy of the ball in the magnetic field is converted into kinetic energy and heat loss of the ball.", "E. The gravitational potential energy of the ball is converted into the potential energy of the ball in the magnetic field."], "answer": "D", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Electrical_Engineering/10.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_826", "question": "What modulation method/methods are used in this system?", "options": ["A. Amplitude and frequency modulation", "B. Amplitude and phase modulation", "C. Frequency and phase modulation", "D. Phase and angle modulation", "E. Frequency modulation only"], "answer": "A", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Electronics_and_Communication/21.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_443", "question": "Which of the following best explains how the introduction of the dielectric gas affects the final divergence of the leaves of the electroscope?", "options": ["A. The dielectric gas reduces the electric field inside the electroscope, decreasing the induced charge separation and resulting in less divergence of the leaves.", "B. The dielectric gas increases the capacitance of the electroscope, allowing it to accumulate more net charge, which causes greater divergence of the leaves.", "C. The dielectric gas serves as an insulating layer that prevents charge induction, so no net charge is transferred, and the leaves do not diverge.", "D. The dielectric gas alters the potential difference, changing the electrostatic forces between the leaves and resulting in a different degree of divergence.", "E. The dielectric gas ionizes under the influence of the external electric field, adding free charges to the electroscope and causing the leaves to diverge more than before."], "answer": "D", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Electrical_Engineering/16.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_657", "question": "Which discharge phenomenon is demonstrated?", "options": ["A. Brush discharge", "B. Corona discharge", "C. Cone discharge", "D. Glow discharge", "E. High-frequency discharge"], "answer": "B", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Electromagnetism/26.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_13", "question": "Which of the following is the most accurate explanation for why the indicator on the aluminum rod melted first?", "options": ["A. Aluminum has a higher thermal conductivity than copper, allowing heat to travel faster along the rod.", "B. Aluminum has a lower heat capacity per unit volume than copper, so it heats up faster despite having a lower thermal conductivity.", "C. The melting point of aluminum is lower than that of copper, causing the indicator to melt sooner.", "D. Aluminum rods have a larger cross-sectional area, reducing thermal resistance.", "E. The experiment demonstrates experimental error; copper should have heated up faster in theory."], "answer": "B", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Mechanical_Engineering/0.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_514", "question": "Which of the following molecular events is most likely responsible for initiating the process shown?", "options": ["A. Activation of death receptors by Fas ligand (extrinsic apoptosis pathway)", "B. Release of cytochrome c from mitochondria activating intrinsic apoptosis pathway", "C. Activation of receptor-interacting protein kinases RIPK1 and RIPK3 inducing necroptosis", "D. Accumulation of autophagosomes due to Beclin-1 activation initiating autophagy", "E. Iron-dependent lipid peroxidation leading to ferroptosis"], "answer": "B", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Basic_Medicine/14.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_218", "question": "Based on the measurements from the demonstration video, what is the approximate density of the stone in grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm³)?", "options": ["A. 2.0 g/cm³", "B. 2.2 g/cm³", "C. 2.5 g/cm³", "D. 2.7 g/cm³", "E. 3.0 g/cm³"], "answer": "C", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Mechanics/8.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_392", "question": "Which of the following best explains the increased susceptibility to periodontitis in patients with the disease shown in the video?", "options": ["A. Inflammasome activation increases pro-inflammatory cytokines, worsening periodontal inflammation.", "B. Hyperglycemia enhances oral bacterial proliferation, directly causing periodontal tissue destruction.", "C. Insulin resistance reduces collagen synthesis, weakening periodontal support structures.", "D. Oxidative stress from free radical accumulation in beta cells results in gingival tissue damage.", "E. Sentinel proteins suppress immune cell function, leading to increased periodontal infections."], "answer": "A", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Dentistry/3.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_610", "question": "Which of the following lighting techniques is most likely being used to enhance the mood of the scene?", "options": ["A. Low-key lighting to create a sense of suspense", "B. High-key lighting to produce even illumination", "C. Three-point lighting to highlight the subject", "D. Flood lighting to eliminate shadows", "E. Underlighting to create a grotesque effect"], "answer": "A", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Art/8.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_38", "question": "Which of the following statements best describes the phenomena occurring in the conductive sheet?", "options": ["A. No electromotive force (EMF) or eddy currents are induced in the conductive sheet because it is stationary relative to the magnetic field.", "B. Eddy currents are induced in the conductive sheet, generating a magnetic field that opposes the increasing external magnetic field, resulting in a repulsive force that pushes the sheet away from the magnetic field source.", "C. Eddy currents are induced in the conductive sheet, and the induced magnetic field aids the increasing external magnetic field, causing an attractive force that pulls the sheet toward the magnetic field source.", "D. Eddy currents are induced in the sheet, but due to symmetry, the induced magnetic fields cancel out, resulting in no net magnetic effect or mechanical force on the sheet.", "E. Eddy currents are induced in the sheet, generating a magnetic field opposing the change in the external field, but since the sheet is held stationary, no related mechanical movement occurs despite the presence of induced forces."], "answer": "E", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Electromagnetism/4.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_131", "question": "What kind of biotechnology is reflected in the video?", "options": ["A. DNA recombination", "B. Western blot", "C. RNA migration", "D. Frameshift mutation", "E. Molecular markers"], "answer": "E", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Biomedical_Engineering/1.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_659", "question": "What kind of energy transformation occurs in the video?", "options": ["A. The potential energy of the steel ball in the magnetic field is converted into kinetic energy.", "B. The potential energy of the steel ball in the magnetic field is converted into gravitational potential energy.", "C. The gravitational potential energy of the steel ball is converted into kinetic energy and thermal energy.", "D. The potential energy of the steel ball in the magnetic field is converted into kinetic energy and gravitational potential energy.", "E. The gravitational potential energy of the steel ball is converted into heat energy."], "answer": "A", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Electrical_Engineering/24.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_901", "question": "Based on the video content, determine what drugs are available to treat this disease.", "options": ["A. Ampicillin", "B. Amoxicillin", "C. Ribavirin", "D. Emtricitabine", "E. Fluconazole"], "answer": "D", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Pharmacy/27.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_65", "question": "What is the reason for the change in volume of the speaker?", "options": ["A. Changes in the size of the hollow coil", "B. The conductivity of the hollow coil material changes", "C. Magnetic field coupling between the hollow coil and the solid coil", "D. Temperature changes in the solid coil", "E. The power supply to the speaker is unstable"], "answer": "C", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Electromagnetism/6.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_699", "question": "what kind of data structure is looked like the simulation in the video?", "options": ["A. AVL tree", "B. Linked list", "C. Binary search tree", "D. Graph", "E. Heap"], "answer": "B", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Computer_Science/37.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_340", "question": "Which of the following failure theories best explains the observed failure mode?", "options": ["A. Maximum Shear Stress Theory (Tresca Criterion)", "B. Von Mises Yield Criterion", "C. Mohr-Coulomb Failure Criterion", "D. Maximum Principal Strain Theory", "E. Griffith's Fracture Theory"], "answer": "C", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Mechanical_Engineering/15.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_363", "question": "Which detection method is primarily being demonstrated for identifying contamination from biological or chemical agents on surfaces?", "options": ["A. Infrared Spectroscopy", "B. Raman Spectroscopy", "C. Ultraviolet-Induced Fluorescence Detection", "D. Surface Plasmon Resonance Imaging", "E. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)"], "answer": "C", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Biomedical_Engineering/6.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_772", "question": "Based on the video depicting ion movement across a neuronal membrane during an action potential, if ouabain is applied to the neuron in this video, which of the following is most likely to occur to the dots after prolonged exposure?", "options": ["A. Blue dots would accumulate inside the neuron, leading to depolarization.", "B. Blue dots would be actively transported out of the neuron faster, causing hyperpolarization.", "C. Yellow dots would accumulate inside the neuron, leading to depolarization.", "D. Yellow dots would be actively transported out of the neuron faster, causing hyperpolarization.", "E. Yellow dots would begin to flow out of the neuron passively, reversing their normal direction."], "answer": "A", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Neurobiology/25.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_44", "question": "Which of the following best explains the primary benefits brought by the treaty shown in the video?", "options": ["A. By creating a common market allows free movement of goods, services, capital, and labor, letting members specialize by their strengths.", "B. By adopting a single currency to eliminate exchange rate fluctuations and reduce transaction costs among member states.", "C. By imposing uniform protectionist tariffs against non-member countries to shield domestic industries from external competition.", "D. By integrating fiscal policies to redistribute wealth from richer to poorer member states, reducing economic disparities.", "E. By standardizing labor laws and working conditions across member states to prevent a 'race to the bottom' in labor standards."], "answer": "A", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Economics/0.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_366", "question": "Which of the following devices is being demonstrated in the video?", "options": ["A. Thaumatrope", "B. Phenakistoscope", "C. Zoetrope", "D. Praxinoscope", "E. Flipbook"], "answer": "A", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Art/3.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_630", "question": "Which of the following economic rationales best explains why the landlord might prefer the approach shown in the video?", "options": ["A. The landlord can invest the large upfront payment elsewhere, earning additional returns alongside property appreciation.", "B. The landlord reduces transaction costs associated with collecting monthly rent payments from the tenant.", "C. The landlord shifts the risk of property depreciation to the tenant by holding the upfront payment.", "D. The landlord benefits from anticipated deflation, increasing the real value of the returned deposit.", "E. The landlord avoids taxation on rental income by not receiving periodic rent payments."], "answer": "A", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Economics/10.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_872", "question": "Which of the following options correctly describes a feature or limitation? ", "options": ["A. utilizes Hamming codes for error correction", "B. is suitable for communication environments with high error rates", "C. its matrix can be represented by a Tanner graph", "D. increases the payload of data transmission", "E. is optimal for low-latency applications"], "answer": "C", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Electronics_and_Communication/23.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_736", "question": "Which of the following best explains the reactions in the video?", "options": ["A. The solid is magnesium; it reacts with water producing hydrogen gas and magnesium dihydroxide, and the liquid in the beaker is an acid-base indicator turning color indicating a basic solution.", "B. The solid is sodium; it reacts with water producing hydrogen gas and sodium hydroxide, and the liquid in the beaker is acid-base indicator indicating a basic solution.", "C. The solid is zinc; it reacts slowly with water producing hydrogen gas, and the liquid in the beaker is an indicator showing the formation of a neutral solution.", "D. The solid is phosphorus; it reacts with water producing phosphine gas, and the liquid in the beaker indicates the presence of a phosphorous acid.", "E. The solid is iron; it does not react significantly with water, and the liquid in the beaker is an indicator detecting iron ions in solution."], "answer": "B", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Chemistry/9.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_23", "question": "How does the energy of the pendulum changes after adding a new item in the experiment without consideration of friction?", "options": ["A. Larger", "B. Smaller, then larger", "C. Smaller", "D. Keep same", "E. Larger, then smaller"], "answer": "D", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Mechanics/0.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_536", "question": "What energy conversion process occurs in the video?", "options": ["A. No electrical energy is produced when the strings are plucked.", "B. All the mechanical energy generated by plucking the strings is converted into heat energy.", "C. Thermal energy in the air is converted into electrical energy.", "D. Electrical energy from the electric guitar speaker is converted into sound energy.", "E. The mechanical energy generated by plucking the strings is converted into sound energy and heat energy."], "answer": "D", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Electrical_Engineering/21.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_3", "question": "Which process is shown in the animation?", "options": ["A. Isothermal compression", "B. Adiabatic compression", "C. Isobaric compression", "D. Adiabatic expansion", "E. Isothermal expansion"], "answer": "B", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Thermodynamics/0.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_317", "question": "Which part of site exploration is shown in the video?", "options": ["A. Subsurface exploration in rocks", "B. Geophysical surveys", "C. Sampling in soils", "D. Cone penetration testing", "E. Hydrogeological testing"], "answer": "C", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Civil_Engineering/6.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_48", "question": "What biological process is shown in the video?", "options": ["A. Biodegradation", "B. Community succession", "C. Genetic drift", "D. Migration of organism", "E. Species formation"], "answer": "E", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Biology/1.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_387", "question": "What kind of phenomenon is showed in the video?", "options": ["A. tornado", "B. tsunami", "C. hurricane", "D. wildfire", "E. flood"], "answer": "B", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Geography/7.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_955", "question": "The shown disease requires a(n) _______ surgery for effective treatment.", "options": ["A. Dental filling", "B. Crown placement", "C. Periodontal therapy", "D. Apicoectomy", "E. root canal surgery"], "answer": "E", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Dentistry/6.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_582", "question": "Which of the following categories does the disease shown in the video belong to?", "options": ["A. Syndrome", "B. Neoplasia", "C. Malformation", "D. Disruption", "E. Degeneration"], "answer": "C", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Basic_Medicine/17.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_910", "question": "When the operator rotates the knot, how does the intensity of the polarized wave changes?", "options": ["A. Oscillates", "B. Smaller", "C. Bigger first, then smaller", "D. Smaller first, then bigger", "E. Bigger"], "answer": "C", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Modern_Physics/18.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_427", "question": "If the contractual obligations cannot be fulfilled due to the events showed in the video, whether the party need to bear the responsibility?", "options": ["A. No", "B. Liability may vary depending on jurisdictional views on force majeure.", "C. The party must prove due diligence to avoid liability.", "D. It depends on the specific articles of the contract.", "E. The party can be exempted from liability in some events in the video, but not in other events."], "answer": "A", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Law/5.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_560", "question": "Based on the video depiction, which of the following is the most likely diagnosis for this individual's condition?", "options": ["A. Major Depressive Disorder", "B. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder", "C. Acute Stress Disorder", "D. Adjustment Disorder", "E. Generalized Anxiety Disorder"], "answer": "E", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Clinical_Medicine/18.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_423", "question": "What characteristic does the signal maintain during the operation?", "options": ["A. no correct answer", "B. peak", "C. mean", "D. amplitude", "E. envelope"], "answer": "E", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Electronics_and_Communication/11.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_721", "question": "Which of the following statements is correct regarding their motion and the distribution of their kinetic energy at the bottom?", "options": ["A. The wooden object reaches the bottom before the metal object, and a greater fraction of its total kinetic energy is rotational than that of the metal object.", "B. Both reach the bottom at the same time, but the metal object has less total kinetic energy than the wooden object.", "C. The wooden object reaches the bottom before the metal object, and a greater fraction of its total kinetic energy is translational than that of the metal object.", "D. The metal object reaches the bottom before the wooden object, and both have the same distribution between rotational and translational kinetic energy.", "E. Both reach the bottom at the same time, and the wooden object has more rotational kinetic energy than the metal object."], "answer": "C", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Mechanics/26.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_621", "question": "The phenomenon in the video is the principle of which of the following items?", "options": ["A. Laser light.", "B. Communication base station.", "C. Electromagnetic gun.", "D. Lightning rod.", "E. Optical fiber network."], "answer": "D", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Electromagnetism/25.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_885", "question": "Based on the hieroglyphs shown in the video, which of the following statements best explains how the nature of hieroglyphic writing influenced literary expression in its time?", "options": ["A. The pictorial nature of hieroglyphs limited their use to monumental inscriptions, preventing their application in extensive literary works.", "B. The sacred status of hieroglyphs restricted their use to religious texts, inhibiting the development of secular literature.", "C. The complexity of hieroglyphic script led to a decline in literacy rates, confining literary production to an elite class of scribes.", "D. The absence of vowels in hieroglyphic writing created ambiguities that hindered the precise expression of literary ideas.", "E. The combination of phonetic and ideographic elements in hieroglyphs facilitated rich layers of meaning, allowing for nuanced literary techniques like puns and metaphors."], "answer": "E", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Literature/10.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_452", "question": "Based on the physiological processes depicted in the video, which of the following pharmacological interventions is most appropriate?", "options": ["A. Administration of thiazide diuretics to reduce sodium reabsorption in the distal tubule", "B. Administration of aldosterone antagonists to promote sodium excretion", "C. Administration of vasopressin receptor antagonists to induce water diuresis", "D. Administration of isotonic saline to replace lost electrolytes", "E. Administration of desmopressin to promote water reabsorption in the kidneys"], "answer": "C", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Clinical_Medicine/2.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_368", "question": "What is the principle mechansim does the experiment illustrate?", "options": ["A. Hooke's Law", "B. Newton's First Law of Motion", "C. Newton's Second Law of Motion", "D. Work-Energy Theorem", "E. Law of Conservation of Energy"], "answer": "C", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Mechanics/17.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_762", "question": "In what directions can the AGV in the video travel?", "options": ["A. cannot be seen from the video", "B. bidirectional", "C. omnidirectional", "D. unidirectional", "E. circular"], "answer": "C", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Mechanical_Engineering/24.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_459", "question": "Which type of liver cirrhosis might the disease shown in the video cause?", "options": ["A. Viral Cirrhosis", "B. Alcoholic Cirrhosis", "C. Symmers pipestem fibrosis", "D. Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH)", "E. Cardiac Cirrhosis"], "answer": "C", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Preventive_Medicine/8.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_223", "question": "Which of the following conditions involves damage to peripheral nerves, leading to impairment of the mechanism described in the video and resulting in worsening muscle weakness?", "options": ["A. Multiple sclerosis", "B. Guillain-Barré syndrome", "C. Myasthenia gravis", "D. Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome", "E. Duchenne muscular dystrophy"], "answer": "B", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Neurobiology/10.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_853", "question": "n the process shown in the video, what molecules stimulate cell devision?", "options": ["A. Collagen Type I", "B. TGF-beta", "C. Osteocalcin", "D. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs)", "E. Beta-actin"], "answer": "B", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Basic_Medicine/24.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_35", "question": "Which literary movement does the narrative style of the video most closely align with?", "options": ["A. Romanticism", "B. Postmodernism", "C. Realism", "D. Naturalism", "E. Symbolism"], "answer": "B", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Literature/0.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_57", "question": "Which of the following best explains why the phone is still able to receive incoming calls?", "options": ["A. The mesh size is much smaller than the wavelength of both the incoming and outgoing signals, so the cage blocks both equally, but the phone is more sensitive to incoming signals than the detector is to outgoing signals.", "B. The cage allows the higher frequency incoming signals to penetrate due to their shorter wavelengths while blocking the lower frequency outgoing signals emitted by the phone.", "C. The electromagnetic waves emitted by the phone are reflected back by the cage, causing interference patterns that reduce the signal outside, while incoming signals penetrate the mesh due to its geometric configuration.", "D. The wire mesh cage attenuates electromagnetic waves differently depending on their propagation direction; the phone's antenna can receive incoming signals through small apertures in the mesh.", "E. The phone uses a different frequency for receiving signals than for transmitting, and the cage selectively blocks the transmitting frequency but allows the receiving frequency to pass through."], "answer": "D", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Electromagnetism/5.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_921", "question": "Based on the phenomenon described in the video, which of the following is best explained?", "options": ["A. High pressure in the subtropics", "B. Global sea level rise", "C. Intensification of land desertification", "D. Formation of the Himalayas", "E. Formation of trade winds near the equator"], "answer": "E", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Geography/14.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_308", "question": "What process is shown in the video?", "options": ["A. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease", "B. Viral hepatitis D", "C. Liver cirrhosis", "D. Alcoholic liver disease", "E. Drug-induced liver damage"], "answer": "C", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Clinical_Medicine/12.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_36", "question": "Based on the video description, which of the following literary themes is most prominently represented in the narrative?", "options": ["A. The cyclical nature of time and history", "B. The blurring of reality and illusion", "C. The destructive pursuit of power", "D. The inevitable decline of human morality", "E. The redemptive power of love and sacrifice"], "answer": "B", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Literature/0.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_191", "question": "Which part of the central nervous system innervates the reflex in this video?", "options": ["A. Basal ganglia", "B. Brain stem", "C. Spinal cord", "D. Thalamus", "E. Cerebellum"], "answer": "C", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Neurobiology/9.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_714", "question": "Which of the following deformities is most likely being corrected?", "options": ["A. Genu valgum (knock-knee)", "B. Genu recurvatum (knee hyperextension)", "C. Genu varum (bow-leg)", "D. Femoral anteversion", "E. External tibial torsion"], "answer": "B", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Biomedical_Engineering/18.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_578", "question": "Which of the following statements accurately describes a key difference between the sorting algorithm demonstrated in the video and Merge Sort?", "options": ["A. The algorithm in the video combines sorted subarrays by merging, whereas merge sort partitions the array using a pivot.", "B. The algorithm in the video has a worst-case time complexity of O(n log n), while merge sort's worst-case time complexity is O(n²).", "C. The algorithm in the video consistently divides the array into two equal halves, but merge sort partitions the array unevenly.", "D. The algorithm in the video selects a pivot to partition the array, unlike merge sort which divides the array without pivots.", "E. The algorithm in the video is a stable sort, whereas merge sort is an unstable sort."], "answer": "D", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Computer_Science/31.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_409", "question": "Based on the video description, which of the following organisational structures is most likely to be embodied by the company?", "options": ["A. Functional Organizational Structure, with specialized departments and a clear chain of command.", "B. Divisional Organizational Structure, organized around products, markets, or geographical regions.", "C. Flatarchy Organizational Structure, combining flat structure and hierarchy to promote flexibility and autonomy.", "D. Matrix Organizational Structure, featuring dual reporting relationships between functional and project managers.", "E. Tall Organizational Structure, characterized by many hierarchical levels and a narrow span of control."], "answer": "C", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Management/6.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_292", "question": "Which of the conditions required for the composite molding process does not include?", "options": ["A. Vacuum", "B. Mould", "C. Heat sink", "D. Pressure", "E. Heating"], "answer": "C", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Materials_Science/4.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_329", "question": "Which of the following camera techniques is typically used in the video?", "options": ["A. Over-the-shoulder shot", "B. Bird's-eye view shot", "C. Close-up shot", "D. Telephoto shot", "E. Wide-angle shot"], "answer": "C", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Art/2.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_283", "question": "What kind of properties are reflected in the video?", "options": ["A. Melting property", "B. Dissolution property", "C. Thermodynamic characteristics", "D. Extensional-thickening rheological properties", "E. Optical characteristics"], "answer": "D", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Biomedical_Engineering/4.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_593", "question": "Which of the following best explains the behavior of the hair strands when the stick held in the hand is introduced?", "options": ["A. The introduced stick causes the hair strands to be grounded; upon contact, the hair strands discharge and revert to their original position.", "B. The electric field from the stick ionizes the air around the hair strands, allowing electrons to transfer and reverse the charge on the hairs, causing temporary attraction.", "C. The presence of the stick enhances the electric field around the wig, increasing the electrostatic forces and causing the hair strands to be momentarily attracted before repelling again.", "D. The hair strands are attracted to the stick because it emits charges opposite to those on the hairs, and upon balancing the charges, the hairs return to their prior position.", "E. The stick causes a redistribution of charges within the hair strands, leading to dipole formation that results in temporary attraction followed by repulsion when the dipoles diminish."], "answer": "A", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Electrical_Engineering/22.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_589", "question": "What disease does the video show?", "options": ["A. Nephroblastomatosis", "B. Polycystic kidney disease", "C. Familial juvenile nephronophthisis", "D. Acquired cystic kidney disease", "E. Simple cysts"], "answer": "B", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Basic_Medicine/18.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_123", "question": "Which of the following best explains the filament's movement?", "options": ["A. The changing magnetic field induces an electromotive force in the filament, increasing the current and causing mechanical motion.", "B. The filament is made of a ferromagnetic material and is attracted to the magnet due to magnetic attraction.", "C. The magnetic field from the magnet induces eddy currents in the filament, leading to heating and deformation.", "D. The moving charges in the filament experience a Lorentz force due to the external magnetic field, causing the filament to move.", "E. The electrons in the filament are accelerated by an external electric field, and as they interact with the magnetic field, they experience a force that causes the filament to move."], "answer": "D", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Electromagnetism/12.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_592", "question": "Why does the wig appear as shown in the video?", "options": ["A. The wig gets electric charge from the spherical shell, and different hair strands with the same electric charge repel each other.", "B. The wig gets electric charges through friction, and different hair strands with the same charge repel each other.", "C. The strong wind in the environment blows the wig into this shape.", "D. Too dry air causes the electrons in the wig to transfer into the air.", "E. Charge transfer occurs between different hair strands of the wig, and different hair strands carry different charges."], "answer": "A", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Electrical_Engineering/22.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_562", "question": "Why does the light bulb flicker in the video?", "options": ["A. The capacitor supplies power to the light bulb, and the circuit is now connected.", "B. The power supply supplies power to the light bulb, and the circuit is now a path.", "C. The power supply supplies power to the light bulb, and the capacitor is in a charged state.", "D. The power source and the capacitor simultaneously power the light bulb.", "E. The capacitor supplies power to the light bulb, and the capacitor is in a discharged state."], "answer": "C", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Electromagnetism/24.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_952", "question": "Which of the following surgeries is demonstrated in the video?", "options": ["A. Tooth extraction", "B. Maxillofacial surgery", "C. Root canal surgery", "D. Periodontal surgery", "E. Gum contouring or gingivectomy"], "answer": "B", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Dentistry/5.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_620", "question": "Based on the two flashcards shown in the video, which literary device is exemplified by the words and images presented?", "options": ["A. Polysemy", "B. Synonymy", "C. Antonymy", "D. Metonymy", "E. Homophones"], "answer": "A", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Literature/6.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_748", "question": "Which role the right thing at the start of the video plays in the experiment later?", "options": ["A. Reference object", "B. Real image", "C. Apparent image", "D. Control variable", "E. Virtual image"], "answer": "B", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Modern_Physics/14.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_911", "question": "In the experiment described in the video, a photodiode is used to record the intensity of light. Between the two readings, how much did the number of photons reaching the photodiode change?", "options": ["A. 3.86%", "B. -3.86%", "C. 3.72%", "D. -3.72%", "E. 3.76%"], "answer": "A", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Modern_Physics/18.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_182", "question": "Which method was not used in the experiment to reduce the intensity of electromagnetic waves?", "options": ["A. Place the mobile phone in the wire mesh with a small gap.", "B. Keep the phone away from the measuring device.", "C. Replace the propagation medium.", "D. Place the phone in a wire mesh with the lid uncovered.", "E. Place the mobile phone in the wire mesh with large gaps."], "answer": "C", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Electrical_Engineering/4.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_695", "question": "Ignoring the air resistance, what is correct with the motion of the disc and ring in the video?", "options": ["A. The weight of the disc affects its motion the most.", "B. The disc moves for a longer duration compared to the ring.", "C. The ring experiences gravity and friction during its motion.", "D. The disc accelerates upward along the slope.", "E. The ring accelerates more quickly due to having less surface contact."], "answer": "C", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Mechanics/25.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_991", "question": "Which of the following devices employs the similar mechanism demonstrated in the video?", "options": ["A. Centrifugal pump", "B. Axial-flow fan", "C. Rotary screw compressor", "D. Hydraulic turbine", "E. Pulse jet engine"], "answer": "E", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Mechanical_Engineering/7.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_660", "question": "Which of the following best explains the observed phenomenon in the video?", "options": ["A. Gravitational potential energy is converted into kinetic energy due to the incline of the neck, causing the balls to roll and collide.", "B. The red line acts as a conductive path for electrical current, creating a magnetic field that propels the balls via electromagnetic induction.", "C. Elastic collisions between stationary and moving metal balls transfer kinetic energy sequentially, similar to a Newton's cradle.", "D. An external magnetic field applied along the neck magnetizes the balls, causing them to repel each other and propel the last ball.", "E. Magnetic potential energy stored in the aligned magnetic metal balls is converted into kinetic energy, accelerating the balls."], "answer": "E", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Electrical_Engineering/24.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_473", "question": "Which traversal method is demonstrated in the video?", "options": ["A. In-order traversal", "B. Post-order traversal", "C. Reverse in-order traversal", "D. Breadth-first traversal", "E. Pre-order traversal"], "answer": "E", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Computer_Science/21.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_18", "question": "Which of the following biological events in the eastern Pacific Ocean is most likely to occur due to the phenomenon shown?", "options": ["A. A decrease in primary productivity due to reduced nutrient upwelling.", "B. An increase in marine biodiversity due to enhanced nutrient availability.", "C. Coral reef expansion due to cooler sea surface temperatures.", "D. A surge in fish populations along the coast due to favorable breeding conditions.", "E. A widespread algal bloom caused by increased nutrient runoff."], "answer": "A", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Biology/0.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_509", "question": "What kind of life science means is shown in the video?", "options": ["A. Photodynamic therapy", "B. Ultrasonic therapy", "C. Radiation therapy", "D. Gene engineering", "E. Tissue Engineering"], "answer": "E", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Biomedical_Engineering/12.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_475", "question": "Based on the content of the video, which of the following medications can be used for the emergency treatment of the symptoms exhibited by the individual in the video?", "options": ["A. Hydrocortisone", "B. Diphenhydramine", "C. Loratadine", "D. Lorazepam", "E. Atropine"], "answer": "E", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Pharmacy/14.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_545", "question": "The linguist in this video is the very first who came up with this theory ,who is he?", "options": ["A. Benjamin Whorf", "B. Noam Chomsky", "C. Eric Lenneberg", "D. Roman Jakobson", "E. Ferdinand de Saussure"], "answer": "A", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Literature/4.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_730", "question": "Based on the scenario shown in the video, which of the following potential risks should be the most immediate concern for civil engineers overseeing the operation?", "options": ["A. Soil instability and potential for differential settlement due to rapid dewatering altering pore water pressures in surrounding foundation soils.", "B. Contamination of groundwater from pollutants dispersed during pumping operations.", "C. Increased external hydrostatic pressure on basement walls leading to structural failure as internal water is removed.", "D. Interference with underground utilities such as gas lines and electrical conduits during the placement of pumps and hoses.", "E. Legal liability arising from discharging pumped water into public waterways without proper permits."], "answer": "A", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Civil_Engineering/24.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_812", "question": "Based on the information provided, which of the following is the most likely mechanism by which the treatment achieves its therapeutic effect?", "options": ["A. Photothermal coagulation of the retinal pigment epithelium to induce scarring", "B. Photodisruption of vitreous floaters using ultrashort laser pulses", "C. Selective stimulation of retinal cells to promote angiogenesis", "D. Activation of photosensitizing agents to produce cytotoxic reactive oxygen species", "E. Sub-threshold laser therapy leading to upregulation of cytokines that reduce edema"], "answer": "E", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Biomedical_Engineering/21.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_518", "question": "What is the main reason for the debt crisis in the region as shown in the video?", "options": ["A. Tight monetary policy suppresses consumption", "B. The rapid-growing economy and a fiscal surplus", "C. Uneven development among members and accumulated fiscal deficits", "D. The unified monetary system enhances policy coordination", "E. Reduced investment in infrastructure leading to economic stagnation"], "answer": "C", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Economics/8.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_378", "question": "Based on the concepts illustrated in the video, which of the following properties is essential for the cryptographic function shown in the video to ensure security?", "options": ["A. It must be highly efficient to compute hash values quickly for large datasets.", "B. It must be pre-image resistant, making it computationally infeasible to reverse-engineer the original input from the hash value.", "C. It must guarantee that no two different inputs will ever produce the same hash value (collision-free).", "D. It must accept only fixed-size inputs to maintain consistency in hashing.", "E. It must utilize symmetric encryption algorithms to secure the hash values."], "answer": "B", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Computer_Science/17.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_34", "question": "According to the video,what's the narration perspective?", "options": ["A. others", "B. omniscient narrator", "C. limited omniscient", "D. second-person", "E. third-person"], "answer": "E", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Literature/0.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_361", "question": "Based on the video description, which of the following best exemplifies the comprehensive strategy for resolving network connectivity issues ?", "options": ["A. Integrating diagnostics and communication for efficient network problem resolution through collaboration.", "B. Automatically rerouting network traffic through backup systems to maintain connectivity without user intervention.", "C. Implementing advanced encryption protocols to secure data transmission and prevent connectivity breaches.", "D. Utilizing artificial intelligence to predict and fix network issues proactively without human assistance.", "E. Restricting network usage during peak hours to minimize the likelihood of connectivity loss."], "answer": "A", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Electronics_and_Communication/10.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_412", "question": "Which of the following best explains how electromagnetic effects influence the behavior of the metal balls?", "options": ["A. The magnetic field exerts a force on the moving balls due to their motion, causing them to speed up, resulting in greater kinetic energy transfer.", "B. Electromagnetic forces between the colliding balls repel them before contact, reducing the energy loss during the collision.", "C. Electromagnetic induction leads to eddy currents that oppose their motion, but because the collisions are rapid and the balls are conductive, these effects are negligible, allowing for nearly elastic collisions.", "D. The magnetic field aligns the magnetic domains in the metal balls, converting some thermal energy into kinetic energy during the collision, thus increasing the balls' speed.", "E. Induced currents in the metal balls due to the magnetic field create forces that accelerate the balls during collision, increasing the speed of the leftmost ball after collision."], "answer": "C", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Electromagnetism/21.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_362", "question": "What weapon attack means is reflected in the video?", "options": ["A. Weather weapon", "B. Satellite weapon", "C. Chemical and biological weapons", "D. Nuclear weapon", "E. Cold weapon"], "answer": "C", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Biomedical_Engineering/6.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_944", "question": "Which of the following phenomenons can people on the earth see in the video?", "options": ["A. Total lunar eclipse", "B. Partial lunar eclipse", "C. Supermoon", "D. Total solar eclipse", "E. Partial solar eclipse"], "answer": "E", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Astronomy/5.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_249", "question": "Which visual state is shown in the visual", "options": ["A. Astigmatism", "B. Cataract", "C. Color blindness", "D. Hyperopia", "E. Myopia"], "answer": "D", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Pharmacy/8.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_166", "question": "Which of the following best explains the observed phenomenon?", "options": ["A. The electrons in the filament are accelerated by an external electric field, and as they interact with the magnetic field, they experience a force that causes the filament to bend and trace the 'W' shape.", "B. The electrons experience a Lorentz force directed out of the bulb towards the observer due to the magnetic field, causing the filament to curve and forming the 'W' shape.", "C. The magnetic field from the magnet induces a circular electric field around it, causing the electrons to move in circles and forming the 'W' shape.", "D. The localized heating causes convection currents in the gas inside the bulb, and these currents are deflected by the magnetic field, forming the 'W' shape.", "E. The magnet induces eddy currents in the filament, and the interaction between these currents and the magnetic field causes the bright spot to move in an 'W' pattern."], "answer": "B", "subcategory": "multiple-choice", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Electromagnetism/13.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_890", "question": "In the video, these electrical devices also waste energy for various reasons during operation. The primary form of energy loss shown in the video is ________ loss.", "options": null, "answer": "ohmic", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Electrical_Engineering/29.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_530", "question": "The operation in the video is calculating the ________ of these numbers.", "options": null, "answer": "Greatest Common Divisor (GCD)", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Computer_Science/25.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_914", "question": "The red squares most likely represent **______** in the demonstrated data structure in the video.", "options": null, "answer": "collisions", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Computer_Science/45.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_157", "question": "In the illustration shown in the video, this short story demonstrates the theory known as the ______ hypothesis.", "options": null, "answer": "Sapir-Whorf", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Literature/2.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_615", "question": "The smaller circle in video, its linear velocity at the edge is ______ ft/min.", "options": null, "answer": "188.5 ft/min", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Mechanics/23.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_831", "question": "The stepper motor in the video has _______ pole(s).", "options": null, "answer": "two", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Mechanical_Engineering/27.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_535", "question": "The rotor of the stepper motor rotates in the ___________ direction.", "options": null, "answer": "Clockwise", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Mechanical_Engineering/20.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_204", "question": "The time complexity of the algorithm visualized in the video is O(n × k), where 'k' represents the number of _______ in the maximum value.", "options": null, "answer": "digits", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Computer_Science/8.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_777", "question": "Based on the urban landscape depicted in the video, what phase of the economic cycle might the economy be in?", "options": null, "answer": "expansion", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Economics/12.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_262", "question": "The fingernails and toenails depicted in the animation are related with **_____ phenomenon**.", "options": null, "answer": "Raynaud's phenomenon", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Basic_Medicine/4.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_88", "question": "In the video, water droplets are used on the composite material surface as a _______.", "options": null, "answer": "couplant", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Materials_Science/1.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_941", "question": "The video shows the process of _______ phenomenon.", "options": null, "answer": "lunar eclipse", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Astronomy/5.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_626", "question": "The character's symptoms depicted in the video could be alleviated by modulating **________** inhibition.", "options": null, "answer": "GABAergic", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Neurobiology/21.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_829", "question": "The sphincter labeled as the 'cardiac sphincter' in the video is more commonly known in clinical medicine as the _______ sphincter.", "options": null, "answer": "Lower esophageal", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Clinical_Medicine/29.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_825", "question": "In the final stage of the video, the modulation method used is ______.", "options": null, "answer": "frequency modulation", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Electronics_and_Communication/21.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_638", "question": "During the video, the autocorrelation function of the first pulse function that appears is a ___ function.", "options": null, "answer": "sinc", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Electronics_and_Communication/15.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_908", "question": "The device that is being operated uses a **_______** (which kind of) control system.", "options": null, "answer": "closed-loop", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Mechanical_Engineering/31.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_2", "question": "What is the algorithm used in the video?", "options": null, "answer": "Depth-First Search (DFS)", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Computer_Science/0.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_881", "question": "Unemployment caused by changes in video, is known as **__________** unemployment.", "options": null, "answer": "structural", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Economics/15.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_523", "question": "Through the procedure shown in the video, the medical professional is performing a medical examination, which involves the stretching of the ________ muscle.", "options": null, "answer": "quadriceps", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Neurobiology/19.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_224", "question": "The mechanical and chemical processes depicted in the video are primarily stimulated by the ________ branch of the autonomic nervous system.", "options": null, "answer": "parasympathetic", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Neurobiology/11.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_926", "question": "The display of objects in the video description, is considered a(n) ________ to treat.", "options": null, "answer": "invitation to treat", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Law/11.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_117", "question": "Employers may have limited liability for employees' actions during a **______**, as illustrated by the scenario mentioned in the video.", "options": null, "answer": "general strike", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Law/3.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_347", "question": "The cognitive science experiment shown in the video is called the ______.", "options": null, "answer": "Morris water maze", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Neurobiology/13.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_322", "question": "The experimental equipment shown in the video is designed to verify the __________ long-distance propagation, which is an important physics experiment.", "options": null, "answer": "electromagnetic waves", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Electronics_and_Communication/8.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_344", "question": "In the animation, small, round objects are hormone-containing **_____** .", "options": null, "answer": "microspheres", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Pharmacy/0.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_637", "question": "The worst-case inputs for the demonstrated algorithm are pairs of consecutive numbers from which famous sequence?", "options": null, "answer": "Fibonacci sequence", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Computer_Science/34.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_515", "question": "The policy in video to improve economic efficiency is an example of which type of macroeconomic policy?", "options": null, "answer": "Supply-side policy", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Economics/7.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_709", "question": "The phenomenon illustrated in the video, is called a gene ______.", "options": null, "answer": "drive", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Biomedical_Engineering/17.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_674", "question": "In the video demonstration, the primary mode of heat transfer is **___**.", "options": null, "answer": "conduction", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Thermodynamics/8.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_775", "question": "Given that n is the number of elements and k is the range of input values. The worst-case time complexity of the demonstrated algorithm is O(____).", "options": null, "answer": "n + k", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Computer_Science/41.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_10", "question": "The type of loading shown in the video is considered a **_______** load.", "options": null, "answer": "rectangular", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Civil_Engineering/0.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_449", "question": "The phenomenon described in the video may lead to severe neurological symptoms. To maintain homeostasis and prevent this condition, receptors in the ______ detect changes in the body and adjust hormone secretion accordingly.", "options": null, "answer": "hypothalamus", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Clinical_Medicine/2.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_302", "question": "As shown in the video, the chemical process of ______ was used to produce this composite material.", "options": null, "answer": "electroplating", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Materials_Science/5.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_974", "question": "What is the term for the process of co-ordination of efforts to change the poor outcomes in the video?", "options": null, "answer": "Antibiotic stewardship", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Pharmacy/31.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_769", "question": "In the configuration shown in the video, this arrangement forms a basic electrical component known as a ______.", "options": null, "answer": "capacitor", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Electrical_Engineering/27.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_11", "question": "The indicator on the _______ rod melts first.", "options": null, "answer": "aluminum", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Mechanical_Engineering/0.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_595", "question": "At the beginning of the video, some sensors can be seen at the rear of the vessel. Based on the detection method shown in the video, these underwater sensors are referred to as ________.", "options": null, "answer": "hydrophones", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Civil_Engineering/19.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_561", "question": "The circuit demonstrated in the video is known as a(n) **____** circuit.", "options": null, "answer": "RC", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Electromagnetism/24.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_180", "question": "What type of soil is present in this area?", "options": null, "answer": "coarse-grained", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Geography/2.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_487", "question": "The test in the video activates the phenomenon of human reflexes caused by ______ nerves.", "options": null, "answer": "Oculomotor nerve", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Neurobiology/18.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_773", "question": "Based on the pathological changes described in the video, the black virus is ___________.", "options": null, "answer": "HIV", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Clinical_Medicine/26.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_984", "question": "In clinical trials, as depicted by the doctor and patient in the video, the study is referred to as a **______** trial.", "options": null, "answer": "double-blind", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Pharmacy/4.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_737", "question": "Considering the factors influencing the industrial processes demonstrated in the video, the metal mold is made to improve the control of ______ during the process.", "options": null, "answer": "temperature distribution", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Materials_Science/10.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_207", "question": "According to medical standards, if the patient in the video is suspected of having a spinal injury, the examination method shown is inappropriate. The __________ should be used instead.", "options": null, "answer": "Jaw-thrust maneuver", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Clinical_Medicine/6.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_964", "question": "The video argues that one of the most underrated causes of the Renaissance was the __________, which unexpectedly made Italy an intellectual and financial center.", "options": null, "answer": "Black Death", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/History/4.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_336", "question": "Based on the effects demonstrated in the video, the material most suitable for this process is _____.", "options": null, "answer": "PLA", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Materials_Science/6.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_254", "question": "The robot system shown in the video has **_____** degree(s) of freedom.", "options": null, "answer": "three", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Mechanical_Engineering/8.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_439", "question": "Based on the video, among these factors, Factor ____ has the shortest half-life .", "options": null, "answer": "VII", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Pharmacy/13.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_951", "question": "The video illustrates the process of _______ surgery.", "options": null, "answer": "orthodontic (maxillofacial)", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Dentistry/5.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_761", "question": "In the scene described, the woman's action creates a legal obligation known as a **____**.", "options": null, "answer": "debt", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Law/9.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_371", "question": "Based on the symptoms demonstrated in the video, the woman may have a deficiency in the neuropeptide ______.", "options": null, "answer": "orexin", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Neurobiology/15.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_731", "question": "In the video, the man's condition is known as **______________**.", "options": null, "answer": "anosmia", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Neurobiology/24.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_221", "question": "The horizontal wooden beams shown in the video are called **______**.", "options": null, "answer": "walers", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Civil_Engineering/3.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_673", "question": "In the video, the androgen responsible for male hair is **________**.", "options": null, "answer": "Dihydrotestosterone", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Pharmacy/20.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_49", "question": "Based on the scenario presented in the video, this phenomenon will cause the labor demand curve in the relevant industry to shift to the ______.", "options": null, "answer": "left", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Economics/1.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_917", "question": "The content depicted in this simple animation carries a ______ tone.", "options": null, "answer": "realistic", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Literature/11.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_63", "question": "In the video, the white substance forming on the coiled wire is elemental ______.", "options": null, "answer": "Silver", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Chemistry/1.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_338", "question": "The failure mode in the test is called _________ failure.", "options": null, "answer": "brittle", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Mechanical_Engineering/15.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_140", "question": "The type of antibody involved in the reaction shown in the video is immunoglobulin ____.", "options": null, "answer": "IgE", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Basic_Medicine/2.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_676", "question": "The algorithm shown in the video is called ____.", "options": null, "answer": "insertion sort", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Computer_Science/36.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_602", "question": "Novels come in many genres, as do films. Considering the story, narrative style, and techniques employed in the short film, this piece aligns with the expressive style of _______ in literature.", "options": null, "answer": "romanticism", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Literature/5.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_89", "question": "What is the process shown in the video for manufacturing fiber composite materials?", "options": null, "answer": "automated fiber placement", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Materials_Science/2.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_369", "question": "Cells highlighted in yellow and brown in the video are thought to play a role in detecting ________ taste patterns.", "options": null, "answer": "salty", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Neurobiology/14.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_954", "question": "The shown disease requires _______ surgery for effective treatment.", "options": null, "answer": "root canal surgery", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Dentistry/6.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_365", "question": "Considering environmental loads, the collapse of the bridge in the video was primarily caused by excessive **______**.", "options": null, "answer": "wind", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Civil_Engineering/7.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_810", "question": "The system in the video operates at a specific wavelength magnitude because it targets the absorption peak of ______.", "options": null, "answer": "Hemoglobin", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Biomedical_Engineering/21.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_320", "question": "The control system type of the temperature controller is a(n) ________ control system.", "options": null, "answer": "open-loop", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Mechanical_Engineering/12.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_681", "question": "The process illustrates the _____ theory explaining the origin of certain organelles.", "options": null, "answer": "endosymbiotic", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Biology/6.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_956", "question": "The building in the video was built in ____ and has important historical and political significance.", "options": null, "answer": "1961", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/History/0.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_757", "question": "In the video, the bioreactor is used to produce **________**.", "options": null, "answer": "Macrophages", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Biomedical_Engineering/20.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_395", "question": "This data structure is called a **______________**.", "options": null, "answer": "max heap", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Computer_Science/18.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_190", "question": "In the reflex shown in the video, the cell bodies of the afferent sensory neurons are located in the **______**.", "options": null, "answer": "dorsal root ganglia", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Neurobiology/9.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_830", "question": "As shown in the video, a compression test is being conducted on a material. According to the video, the test is performed using _______ loading.", "options": null, "answer": "axial", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Materials_Science/11.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_619", "question": "Based on the phenomenon shown in the video and considering the direction of the blue arrows, this indicates that the system satisfies the ____ theorem.", "options": null, "answer": "reciprocity", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Electronics_and_Communication/14.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_194", "question": "The middle bulb requires a(n) ________ to operate properly in a DC circuit.", "options": null, "answer": "ballast", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Electromagnetism/15.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_244", "question": "In the video, the dark filaments represent the visualization of **__________**.", "options": null, "answer": "magnetic field lines", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Electromagnetism/18.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_372", "question": "In the case seen in the video, engineers could install a **______** on the downstream side to prevent it from getting worse.", "options": null, "answer": "filter", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Civil_Engineering/8.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_960", "question": "The animation depicts a series of historical phenomena. Following these events, the most likely major historical event to occur is the ____.", "options": null, "answer": "French Revolution", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/History/2.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_988", "question": "When the engine cylinder glows yellow in the visualization, this phase corresponds to the **_____** stroke in the four-stroke engine cycle.", "options": null, "answer": "combustion (power)", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Mechanical_Engineering/34.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_0", "question": "Which cinematic shooting technique is shown in the video?", "options": null, "answer": "Dolly Zoom", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Art/0.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_900", "question": "The demonstrated problem is an example of _________.", "options": null, "answer": "Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP)", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Computer_Science/44.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_880", "question": "In the biological process described in the video, the brown substance depicted is ______.", "options": null, "answer": "RNA polymerase", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Clinical_Medicine/32.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_501", "question": "Based on the events shown in the video, to address potential issues, these companies formed a ______.", "options": null, "answer": "cartel", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Economics/6.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_705", "question": "According to the principles of special relativity, if the final length L of the spacecraft shown in the video is 4 m, the speed ‘v’ of the spacecraft relative to Earth is approximately _______ c (to three decimal places).", "options": null, "answer": "0.866 c", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Modern_Physics/12.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_544", "question": "In the video, the “purple” biomolecule that binds to the “yellow” biomolecule is _____", "options": null, "answer": "sialyl-Lewis X", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Clinical_Medicine/17.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_866", "question": "To prevent the phenomenon shown in the video, a camera with a traditional **_______** shutter should be used.", "options": null, "answer": "mechanical", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Art/13.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_407", "question": "Events in the video illustrate how groups challenge the dominant assumption of **_____**.", "options": null, "answer": "heteronormativity", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Geography/8.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_569", "question": "What is the most likely underlying condition causing these signs?", "options": null, "answer": "Hypertension", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Basic_Medicine/16.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_179", "question": "The woman playing in the video is primarily demonstrating her **_____** memory.", "options": null, "answer": "implicit", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Neurobiology/7.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_162", "question": "Due to the environment shown in the video, the clay deposits in that area are likely to be highly **_______**.", "options": null, "answer": "flocculent", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Geography/1.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_440", "question": "In the video, the structure on the cell membrane represents the _____.", "options": null, "answer": "sodium-potassium pump", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Neurobiology/16.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_947", "question": "The phenomenon in the video is called _______.", "options": null, "answer": "gravitational microlensing", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Astronomy/7.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_127", "question": "In the video, the movement of molecules across the membrane represents the process of ions passing through a channel. Tetrodotoxin specifically binds to the _____(color) protein.", "options": null, "answer": "blue", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Neurobiology/5.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_958", "question": "Based on the artifacts shown in the video, it can be determined that the exhibition represents the ____ period.", "options": null, "answer": "New Kingdom", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/History/1.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_682", "question": "Based on the video description, the south side is termed an **_______** slope.", "options": null, "answer": "unrestrained", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Civil_Engineering/21.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_572", "question": "The machine shown in the video is most effective at compacting _____ soils.", "options": null, "answer": "granular", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Civil_Engineering/18.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_74", "question": "The video demonstrates the complete workflow of a process. The first step of the process is called _______.", "options": null, "answer": "convergence", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Neurobiology/3.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_198", "question": "Based on the video, the tested solid substance is most likely **______________**.", "options": null, "answer": "sodium", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Chemistry/3.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_702", "question": "In the video, the modulation index of the FM signal is ____.", "options": null, "answer": "2.5", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Electronics_and_Communication/17.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_519", "question": "The cell type observed in the video is __________.", "options": null, "answer": "Fungi", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Biomedical_Engineering/13.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_697", "question": "Patients with a certain kind of disease, as depicted in the video, are at increased risk of developing ____ adenocarcinoma.", "options": null, "answer": "esophageal", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Clinical_Medicine/23.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_605", "question": "Based on the video, it is undergoing a test to diagnose an allergy to which class of antibiotics? **________**", "options": null, "answer": "beta-lactam", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Pharmacy/17.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_236", "question": "The algorithm in the video is called **__________**.", "options": null, "answer": "Kruskal's algorithm", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Computer_Science/11.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_641", "question": "In the animation, considering the working mechanism of the cell shown in the video, it is generally believed that the function of this cell belongs to the __________ line of defense of the immune system.", "options": null, "answer": "second", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Clinical_Medicine/21.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_753", "question": "In the video, the process responsible for forming the rock shown in the video is called **__________ weathering**.", "options": null, "answer": "differential weathering", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Civil_Engineering/25.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_345", "question": "As shown in the video, this biological mechanism is referred to as a ______ mechanism.", "options": null, "answer": "negative feedback", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Clinical_Medicine/13.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_163", "question": "The shortest distance from the source node 'a' to the target node 'g' is **_____**.", "options": null, "answer": "2", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Computer_Science/7.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_30", "question": "In the reflex test shown in the video, the receptors called _____ corpuscles play a crucial role.", "options": null, "answer": "pacinian", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Neurobiology/1.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_805", "question": "According to the knowledge point, the demonstrated algorithm is only possible on directed graphs that are **_____**.", "options": null, "answer": "acyclic", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Computer_Science/43.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_290", "question": "In the structure of the biomolecule depicted in the animation, the loop located at the bottom is referred to as the _____ loop.", "options": null, "answer": "anticodon", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Clinical_Medicine/10.mp4"}}
{"qid": "MMVU_51", "question": "Based on the various manifestations of the disease shown in the video, it is clear that the main symptom in its early stages is **_______**.", "options": null, "answer": "memory loss", "subcategory": "open-ended", "video_ref": {"repo": "lmms-eval/MMVU", "zip_path": "videos.zip", "member": "videos/Neurobiology/2.mp4"}}