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9
  # The GraphTide Real-World Dynamic Graph Datasets
10
 
11
  GraphTide is a collection of large-scale, real-world dynamic graph
12
- datasets with authentic temporal information. It is intended for
13
- evaluating streaming graph algorithms, dynamic graph systems, and
14
  temporal graph analysis.
15
 
16
- Source code, I/O tools, validation utilities, and documentation are
17
- available in the
18
- [GraphTide GitHub repository](https://github.com/wheatman/GraphTide).
19
 
20
  ## Graph Types
21
 
22
- GraphTide contains two types of dynamic graphs:
23
-
24
- - **Signal graphs** record timestamped interactions between vertices,
25
- such as transactions, comments, commits, or flights.
26
  - **Update graphs** record explicit edge insertions and deletions,
27
  allowing the graph state to be reconstructed over time.
28
 
29
- ## Repository Layout
30
 
31
  ```text
32
  signal_graphs/ Timestamped edge-event streams
33
  update_graphs/ Explicit edge insertion/deletion streams
34
  ```
35
 
36
- Each graph is distributed as an individual `.bin` file.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
37
 
38
  ## Download
39
 
@@ -63,115 +115,71 @@ hf download DynamicGraphsProvider/GraphTide \
63
  The complete collection is large, so downloading individual files is
64
  recommended.
65
 
66
- ## Reading the Data
67
 
68
- Install the GraphTide Python tools:
69
 
70
  ```bash
71
  git clone https://github.com/wheatman/GraphTide.git GraphTide-code
72
  python -m pip install -e ./GraphTide-code
73
  ```
74
 
75
- Inspect a graph header:
76
 
77
  ```python
78
- from pybinding import read_header
79
-
80
- header = read_header(
81
- "GraphTide-data/signal_graphs/soc-youtube-growth.bin"
82
- )
83
- print(header)
84
- ```
85
 
86
- Load a graph into a NumPy structured array:
87
-
88
- ```python
89
- from pybinding import read_bin
90
 
91
- header, data = read_bin(
92
- "GraphTide-data/signal_graphs/soc-youtube-growth.bin"
93
- )
94
  ```
95
 
96
  Large datasets should be processed with the streaming C++ I/O
97
  interface rather than loaded completely into memory.
98
 
99
- ## Binary Format
100
-
101
- Each file begins with a 32-byte little-endian header containing:
102
 
103
- ```text
104
- num_vertices
105
- num_unique_edges
106
- total_updates
107
- signal
108
- vertex_id_type
109
- timestamp_type
110
- directed
111
- weight_type
112
  ```
113
 
114
- The header is followed by tightly packed records containing:
 
115
 
116
- ```text
117
- src, dst, [timestamp], [weight], [info]
 
118
  ```
119
 
120
- Optional fields are determined by the header. For update graphs:
 
 
 
121
 
122
  ```text
123
- info = 0 insertion
124
- info = 1 deletion
125
  ```
126
 
127
- Graph type, direction, weight support, and field widths may differ
128
- across datasets.
 
129
 
130
  See the complete
131
  [binary format specification](https://github.com/wheatman/GraphTide/blob/main/IO/README.md).
132
 
133
- ## Validation
134
-
135
- Validate a binary graph with:
136
-
137
- ```bash
138
- cd GraphTide-code
139
- python -m pybinding.validate /path/to/dataset.bin
140
- ```
141
-
142
- For an update graph, the optional stateful check verifies the
143
- insertion/deletion sequence:
144
-
145
- ```bash
146
- python -m pybinding.validate /path/to/dataset.bin \
147
- --check-update-sequence
148
- ```
149
-
150
  ## Contributing a Dataset
151
 
152
- GraphTide welcomes community-contributed real-world dynamic graph
153
- datasets. Providing the original parser is encouraged but not
154
- required.
155
 
156
  Before uploading a large file, open a
157
  [New dataset proposal](https://github.com/wheatman/GraphTide/issues/new?template=new-dataset.yml)
158
- describing:
159
-
160
- - the source, citation, and license;
161
- - signal/update and directed/undirected properties;
162
- - vertex and edge-event semantics;
163
- - timestamp unit;
164
- - cleaning decisions; and
165
- - approximate dataset size.
166
 
167
- After the proposal is approved:
168
-
169
- 1. Convert the data to the GraphTide binary format.
170
- 2. Run the validator.
171
- 3. Upload the `.bin` file to this repository as a pull request.
172
- 4. Link the Hugging Face pull request from the GitHub proposal.
173
-
174
- For a signal graph:
175
 
176
  ```bash
177
  hf auth login
@@ -183,16 +191,11 @@ hf upload DynamicGraphsProvider/GraphTide \
183
  --commit-message "Add DATASET_ID dynamic graph"
184
  ```
185
 
186
- Use `update_graphs/DATASET_ID.bin` for an update graph.
 
187
 
188
  See the complete
189
  [contribution guidelines](https://github.com/wheatman/GraphTide/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md).
190
 
191
- ## Maintenance
192
-
193
- Accepted datasets are maintained as versioned Hugging Face revisions.
194
- Corrections or refreshed snapshots should be submitted through a new
195
- proposal and pull request.
196
-
197
- For questions or dataset proposals, use the
198
  [GraphTide issue tracker](https://github.com/wheatman/GraphTide/issues).
 
9
  # The GraphTide Real-World Dynamic Graph Datasets
10
 
11
  GraphTide is a collection of large-scale, real-world dynamic graph
12
+ datasets with authentic temporal information. It supports experimental
13
+ evaluation of streaming graph algorithms, dynamic graph systems, and
14
  temporal graph analysis.
15
 
16
+ Source code, I/O and validation tools, and documentation are available
17
+ in the [GraphTide GitHub repository](https://github.com/wheatman/GraphTide).
 
18
 
19
  ## Graph Types
20
 
21
+ - **Signal graphs** record timestamped interactions, such as
22
+ transactions, comments, commits, and trips.
 
 
23
  - **Update graphs** record explicit edge insertions and deletions,
24
  allowing the graph state to be reconstructed over time.
25
 
26
+ Files are organized as:
27
 
28
  ```text
29
  signal_graphs/ Timestamped edge-event streams
30
  update_graphs/ Explicit edge insertion/deletion streams
31
  ```
32
 
33
+ ## Datasets
34
+
35
+ All currently released graphs are unweighted. `Unique Edges` denotes
36
+ the number of distinct endpoint pairs, while `Events` denotes the
37
+ number of temporal signals or updates.
38
+
39
+ ### Signal Graphs
40
+
41
+ | Dataset | Domain | Vertices | Unique Edges | Events | Timestamps | Unit | Directed |
42
+ |:---|:---|---:|---:|---:|---:|:---|:---:|
43
+ | [ia-online-ads-criteo](signal_graphs/ia-online-ads-criteo.bin) | Advertisement | 15,336,555 | 15,170,743 | 15,995,634 | 6,456,934 | seconds | No |
44
+ | [soc-bitcoin](signal_graphs/soc-bitcoin.bin) | Blockchain | 24,575,382 | 86,063,840 | 122,948,162 | 19,444,110 | seconds | No |
45
+ | [btc_stream_unweighted](signal_graphs/btc_stream_unweighted.bin) | Blockchain | 30,532,588 | 114,720,659 | 179,563,152 | 358,055 | seconds | No |
46
+ | [ethereum](signal_graphs/ethereum.bin) | Blockchain | 78,945,641 | 236,100,055 | 781,489,512 | 10,200,000 | seconds | Yes |
47
+ | [organization](signal_graphs/org.bin) | Collaboration | 23,309,109 | 38,081,253 | 192,051,799 | 27 | year | No |
48
+ | [venue](signal_graphs/ven.bin) | Collaboration | 64,482,050 | 64,405,068 | 64,698,700 | 27 | year | No |
49
+ | [publication](signal_graphs/pub.bin) | Collaboration | 144,435,257 | 375,925,058 | 378,459,524 | 27 | year | No |
50
+ | [coauthor](signal_graphs/coa.bin) | Collaboration | 31,547,264 | 656,908,420 | 3,032,478,219 | 27 | year | No |
51
+ | [reference](signal_graphs/ref.bin) | Collaboration | 71,129,632 | 1,138,706,757 | 1,138,706,757 | 27 | year | No |
52
+ | [semantic-scholar](signal_graphs/semantic_scholar_sorted.bin) | Collaboration | 125,738,070 | 2,587,951,493 | 2,587,951,493 | 229 | year | Yes |
53
+ | [rec-amazon-ratings](signal_graphs/rec-amazon-ratings.bin) | Recommendation | 2,146,057 | 5,743,258 | 5,838,041 | 3,329 | seconds | No |
54
+ | [rec-amz-Sports-and-Outdoors](signal_graphs/rec-amz-Sports-and-Outdoors.bin) | Recommendation | 2,469,419 | 3,268,695 | 3,268,695 | 4,786 | seconds | No |
55
+ | [rec-amz-Cell-Phones-and-Acc](signal_graphs/rec-amz-Cell-Phones-and-Acc.bin) | Recommendation | 2,580,723 | 3,447,249 | 3,447,249 | 4,724 | seconds | No |
56
+ | [rec-amz-CDs-and-Vinyl](signal_graphs/rec-amz-CDs-and-Vinyl.bin) | Recommendation | 2,064,957 | 3,749,004 | 3,749,004 | 6,041 | seconds | No |
57
+ | [rec-amz-Home-and-Kitchen](signal_graphs/rec-amz-Home-and-Kitchen.bin) | Recommendation | 2,921,853 | 4,253,926 | 4,253,926 | 5,202 | seconds | No |
58
+ | [rec-amz-Movies-and-TV](signal_graphs/rec-amz-Movies-and-TV.bin) | Recommendation | 2,289,561 | 4,607,047 | 4,607,047 | 6,004 | seconds | No |
59
+ | [rec-amz-Clothing-Shoes-Jewelry](signal_graphs/rec-amz-Clothing-Shoes-Jewelry.bin) | Recommendation | 4,253,272 | 5,748,920 | 5,748,920 | 4,209 | seconds | No |
60
+ | [rec-amz-Electronics](signal_graphs/rec-amz-Electronics.bin) | Recommendation | 4,677,698 | 7,824,482 | 7,824,482 | 5,489 | seconds | No |
61
+ | [rec-amz-Books](signal_graphs/rec-amz-Books.bin) | Recommendation | 10,356,390 | 22,507,155 | 22,507,155 | 6,296 | seconds | No |
62
+ | [copresence-Thiers13](signal_graphs/copresence-Thiers13.bin) | Social | 328 | 43,496 | 18,613,039 | 8,938 | seconds | No |
63
+ | [soc-youtube-growth](signal_graphs/soc-youtube-growth.bin) | Social | 3,223,589 | 9,376,594 | 12,223,774 | 203 | seconds | No |
64
+ | [sx-stackoverflow](signal_graphs/sx-stackoverflow.bin) | Social | 2,584,164 | 28,183,518 | 47,903,266 | 41,484,769 | seconds | No |
65
+ | [soc-flickr-growth](signal_graphs/soc-flickr-growth.bin) | Social | 2,302,925 | 33,140,017 | 33,140,017 | 134 | seconds | No |
66
+ | [bluesky](signal_graphs/bluesky.bin) | Social | 1,873,159 | 52,417,090 | 250,624,500 | 528,924 | seconds | No |
67
+ | [reddit](signal_graphs/reddit.bin) | Social | 74,000,011 | 746,954,361 | 8,989,320,299 | 168,851,154 | seconds | No |
68
+ | [llvm](signal_graphs/llvm.bin) | Software | 243,737 | 1,019,582 | 2,453,587 | 526,032 | seconds | No |
69
+ | [linux](signal_graphs/linux.bin) | Software | 193,269 | 1,078,218 | 2,838,279 | 1,192,006 | seconds | No |
70
+ | [nyc_taxi_yellow](signal_graphs/nyc_yellow_taxi.bin) | Transportation | 265 | 63,692 | 1,371,194,911 | 346,991,031 | seconds | Yes |
71
+ | [flight_opensky](signal_graphs/flight_opensky.bin) | Transportation | 18,257 | 2,380,394 | 62,582,273 | 45,835,674 | seconds | Yes |
72
+
73
+ An additional `ia-online-ads-criteo-attrs.bin` variant is also
74
+ available in `signal_graphs/`.
75
+
76
+ ### Update Graphs
77
+
78
+ | Dataset | Domain | Vertices | Unique Edges | Events | Timestamps | Unit | Directed |
79
+ |:---|:---|---:|---:|---:|---:|:---|:---:|
80
+ | [wikipedia](update_graphs/wikipedia.bin) | Web | 62,489,082 | 401,854,218 | 1,294,550,620 | 183,259,984 | seconds | No |
81
+ | [central-america](update_graphs/central-america.bin) | Road | 4,454,638 | 6,468,206 | 10,661,854 | 1,354,927 | seconds | Yes |
82
+ | [australia-oceania](update_graphs/australia-oceania.bin) | Road | 8,232,884 | 13,204,266 | 20,619,707 | 2,577,810 | seconds | Yes |
83
+ | [south-america](update_graphs/south-america.bin) | Road | 26,944,705 | 43,659,791 | 71,807,857 | 6,686,033 | seconds | Yes |
84
+ | [africa](update_graphs/africa.bin) | Road | 43,817,014 | 65,355,044 | 95,425,505 | 8,085,311 | seconds | Yes |
85
+ | [north-america](update_graphs/north-america.bin) | Road | 112,771,288 | 170,000,577 | 258,236,950 | 29,048,546 | seconds | Yes |
86
+ | [asia](update_graphs/asia.bin) | Road | 124,486,147 | 187,177,810 | 280,092,215 | 24,095,945 | seconds | Yes |
87
+ | [europe](update_graphs/europe.bin) | Road | 169,942,207 | 267,341,689 | 441,068,613 | 57,207,306 | seconds | Yes |
88
+ | [planet](update_graphs/planet.bin) | Road | 485,492,757 | 745,319,813 | 1,165,712,593 | 117,089,898 | seconds | Yes |
89
 
90
  ## Download
91
 
 
115
  The complete collection is large, so downloading individual files is
116
  recommended.
117
 
118
+ ## Reading and Validation
119
 
120
+ Install the GraphTide tools:
121
 
122
  ```bash
123
  git clone https://github.com/wheatman/GraphTide.git GraphTide-code
124
  python -m pip install -e ./GraphTide-code
125
  ```
126
 
127
+ Read a header or load a graph:
128
 
129
  ```python
130
+ from pybinding import read_header, read_bin
 
 
 
 
 
 
131
 
132
+ path = "GraphTide-data/signal_graphs/soc-youtube-growth.bin"
 
 
 
133
 
134
+ header = read_header(path)
135
+ header, data = read_bin(path)
 
136
  ```
137
 
138
  Large datasets should be processed with the streaming C++ I/O
139
  interface rather than loaded completely into memory.
140
 
141
+ Validate a binary graph:
 
 
142
 
143
+ ```bash
144
+ cd GraphTide-code
145
+ python -m pybinding.validate /path/to/dataset.bin
 
 
 
 
 
 
146
  ```
147
 
148
+ For an update graph, the optional stateful check also validates the
149
+ insertion/deletion sequence:
150
 
151
+ ```bash
152
+ python -m pybinding.validate /path/to/dataset.bin \
153
+ --check-update-sequence
154
  ```
155
 
156
+ ## Binary Format
157
+
158
+ Each file contains a 32-byte little-endian header followed by tightly
159
+ packed records:
160
 
161
  ```text
162
+ src, dst, [timestamp], [weight], [info]
 
163
  ```
164
 
165
+ The header specifies the graph type, direction, data types, number of
166
+ vertices, unique edges, and temporal records. For update graphs,
167
+ `info=0` denotes insertion and `info=1` denotes deletion.
168
 
169
  See the complete
170
  [binary format specification](https://github.com/wheatman/GraphTide/blob/main/IO/README.md).
171
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
172
  ## Contributing a Dataset
173
 
174
+ Providing the original parser is encouraged but not required.
 
 
175
 
176
  Before uploading a large file, open a
177
  [New dataset proposal](https://github.com/wheatman/GraphTide/issues/new?template=new-dataset.yml)
178
+ describing the source, license, graph semantics, timestamps, cleaning
179
+ decisions, and approximate size.
 
 
 
 
 
 
180
 
181
+ After approval, validate the graph and upload it through a Hugging Face
182
+ pull request:
 
 
 
 
 
 
183
 
184
  ```bash
185
  hf auth login
 
191
  --commit-message "Add DATASET_ID dynamic graph"
192
  ```
193
 
194
+ Use `update_graphs/DATASET_ID.bin` for an update graph, and link the
195
+ Hugging Face pull request from the original GitHub proposal.
196
 
197
  See the complete
198
  [contribution guidelines](https://github.com/wheatman/GraphTide/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md).
199
 
200
+ For questions, use the
 
 
 
 
 
 
201
  [GraphTide issue tracker](https://github.com/wheatman/GraphTide/issues).