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Who suggested that Western classical music is rooted to ancient Egyptian art music? | <text>Who suggested that Western classical music is rooted to ancient Egyptian art music?</text><reasoning>Burgh (2006), suggests that the roots of Western classical music ultimately lie in ancient Egyptian art music via cheironomy and the ancient Egyptian orchestra, which dates to 2695 BC. This was followed by early C... |
What music followed ancient Egyptian art music? | <text>What music followed ancient Egyptian art music?</text><reasoning>Burgh (2006), suggests that the roots of Western classical music ultimately lie in ancient Egyptian art music via cheironomy and the ancient Egyptian orchestra, which dates to 2695 BC. This was followed by early Christian liturgical music, which its... |
Which ancient society developed individual tones and scales? | <text>Which ancient society developed individual tones and scales?</text><reasoning>Burgh (2006), suggests that the roots of Western classical music ultimately lie in ancient Egyptian art music via cheironomy and the ancient Egyptian orchestra, which dates to 2695 BC. This was followed by early Christian liturgical mus... |
Who helped codify musical notation? | <text>Who helped codify musical notation?</text><reasoning>Burgh (2006), suggests that the roots of Western classical music ultimately lie in ancient Egyptian art music via cheironomy and the ancient Egyptian orchestra, which dates to 2695 BC. This was followed by early Christian liturgical music, which itself dates ba... |
What term is used to refer to the period from 1750 to 1820? | <text>What term is used to refer to the period from 1750 to 1820?</text><reasoning>Classical music is art music produced or rooted in the traditions of Western music, including both liturgical (religious) and secular music. While a similar term is also used to refer to the period from 1750 to 1820 (the Classical period... |
What years are termed the Renaissance period? | <text>What years are termed the Renaissance period?</text><reasoning>Classical music is art music produced or rooted in the traditions of Western music, including both liturgical (religious) and secular music. While a similar term is also used to refer to the period from 1750 to 1820 (the Classical period), this articl... |
What years are termed the Baroque period? | <text>What years are termed the Baroque period?</text><reasoning>Classical music is art music produced or rooted in the traditions of Western music, including both liturgical (religious) and secular music. While a similar term is also used to refer to the period from 1750 to 1820 (the Classical period), this article is... |
From 1804-1910 was called what era? | <text>From 1804-1910 was called what era?</text><reasoning>Classical music is art music produced or rooted in the traditions of Western music, including both liturgical (religious) and secular music. While a similar term is also used to refer to the period from 1750 to 1820 (the Classical period), this article is about... |
Classical music is rooted in what kind of tradition? | <text>Classical music is rooted in what kind of tradition?</text><reasoning>Classical music is art music produced or rooted in the traditions of Western music, including both liturgical (religious) and secular music. While a similar term is also used to refer to the period from 1750 to 1820 (the Classical period), this... |
Classical music is rooted the the traditions of what kind of music? | <text>Classical music is rooted the the traditions of what kind of music?</text><reasoning>Classical music is art music produced or rooted in the traditions of Western music, including both liturgical (religious) and secular music. While a similar term is also used to refer to the period from 1750 to 1820 (the Classica... |
What is the period from 1750 to 1820 called? | <text>What is the period from 1750 to 1820 called?</text><reasoning>Classical music is art music produced or rooted in the traditions of Western music, including both liturgical (religious) and secular music. While a similar term is also used to refer to the period from 1750 to 1820 (the Classical period), this article... |
What time period is known at the common practice period? | <text>What time period is known at the common practice period?</text><reasoning>Classical music is art music produced or rooted in the traditions of Western music, including both liturgical (religious) and secular music. While a similar term is also used to refer to the period from 1750 to 1820 (the Classical period), ... |
When was the Renaissance era? | <text>When was the Renaissance era?</text><reasoning>Classical music is art music produced or rooted in the traditions of Western music, including both liturgical (religious) and secular music. While a similar term is also used to refer to the period from 1750 to 1820 (the Classical period), this article is about the b... |
When was the modern era? | <text>When was the modern era?</text><reasoning>Classical music is art music produced or rooted in the traditions of Western music, including both liturgical (religious) and secular music. While a similar term is also used to refer to the period from 1750 to 1820 (the Classical period), this article is about the broad ... |
The cello, contrabrass and fortepiano were new instruments during what period? | <text>The cello, contrabrass and fortepiano were new instruments during what period?</text><reasoning>Baroque instruments included some instruments from the earlier periods (e.g., the hurdy-gurdy and recorder) and a number of new instruments (e.g, the cello, contrabass and fortepiano). Some instruments from previous er... |
What happened to the shawn and the wooden cornet during the Baroque period? | <text>What happened to the shawn and the wooden cornet during the Baroque period?</text><reasoning>Baroque instruments included some instruments from the earlier periods (e.g., the hurdy-gurdy and recorder) and a number of new instruments (e.g, the cello, contrabass and fortepiano). Some instruments from previous eras ... |
The timpani ans castanets are what type of instrument? | <text>The timpani ans castanets are what type of instrument?</text><reasoning>Baroque instruments included some instruments from the earlier periods (e.g., the hurdy-gurdy and recorder) and a number of new instruments (e.g, the cello, contrabass and fortepiano). Some instruments from previous eras fell into disuse, suc... |
The serpent is what type of instrument? | <text>The serpent is what type of instrument?</text><reasoning>Baroque instruments included some instruments from the earlier periods (e.g., the hurdy-gurdy and recorder) and a number of new instruments (e.g, the cello, contrabass and fortepiano). Some instruments from previous eras fell into disuse, such as the shawm ... |
Which string instrument often played the basso continuo parts? | <text>Which string instrument often played the basso continuo parts?</text><reasoning>Baroque instruments included some instruments from the earlier periods (e.g., the hurdy-gurdy and recorder) and a number of new instruments (e.g, the cello, contrabass and fortepiano). Some instruments from previous eras fell into dis... |
What style does 20th century classical music encompass? | <text>What style does 20th century classical music encompass?</text><reasoning>Encompassing a wide variety of post-Romantic styles composed through the year 2000, 20th century classical music includes late romantic, modern, high-modern, and postmodern styles of composition. Modernism (1890–1930) marked an era when many... |
When did modernism take place? | <text>When did modernism take place?</text><reasoning>Encompassing a wide variety of post-Romantic styles composed through the year 2000, 20th century classical music includes late romantic, modern, high-modern, and postmodern styles of composition. Modernism (1890–1930) marked an era when many composers rejected certa... |
Composers rejected the traditions of the common practice period during what era? | <text>Composers rejected the traditions of the common practice period during what era?</text><reasoning>Encompassing a wide variety of post-Romantic styles composed through the year 2000, 20th century classical music includes late romantic, modern, high-modern, and postmodern styles of composition. Modernism (1890–1930... |
Neo-classical music emerged during what era? | <text>Neo-classical music emerged during what era?</text><reasoning>Encompassing a wide variety of post-Romantic styles composed through the year 2000, 20th century classical music includes late romantic, modern, high-modern, and postmodern styles of composition. Modernism (1890–1930) marked an era when many composers ... |
Postmodern music is also know as what? | <text>Postmodern music is also know as what?</text><reasoning>Encompassing a wide variety of post-Romantic styles composed through the year 2000, 20th century classical music includes late romantic, modern, high-modern, and postmodern styles of composition. Modernism (1890–1930) marked an era when many composers reject... |
What type of view is that classical music is primarily written musical tradition? | <text>What type of view is that classical music is primarily written musical tradition?</text><reasoning>The modernist views hold that classical music is considered primarily a written musical tradition, preserved in music notation, as opposed to being transmitted orally, by rote, or by recordings of particular perform... |
Musical notation is effective for what? | <text>Musical notation is effective for what?</text><reasoning>The modernist views hold that classical music is considered primarily a written musical tradition, preserved in music notation, as opposed to being transmitted orally, by rote, or by recordings of particular performances.[citation needed] While there are di... |
Why is written musical notation effective? | <text>Why is written musical notation effective?</text><reasoning>The modernist views hold that classical music is considered primarily a written musical tradition, preserved in music notation, as opposed to being transmitted orally, by rote, or by recordings of particular performances.[citation needed] While there are... |
What does the written score not usually contain explicitly? | <text>What does the written score not usually contain explicitly?</text><reasoning>The written score, however, does not usually contain explicit instructions as to how to interpret the piece in terms of production or performance, apart from directions for dynamics, tempo and expression (to a certain extent). This is le... |
Interpretations of written score is left to whom? | <text>Interpretations of written score is left to whom?</text><reasoning>The written score, however, does not usually contain explicit instructions as to how to interpret the piece in terms of production or performance, apart from directions for dynamics, tempo and expression (to a certain extent). This is left to the ... |
Performers can use their knowledge of what to help interpret a written score? | <text>Performers can use their knowledge of what to help interpret a written score?</text><reasoning>The written score, however, does not usually contain explicit instructions as to how to interpret the piece in terms of production or performance, apart from directions for dynamics, tempo and expression (to a certain e... |
To whom is the "standard complement" attributed to? | <text>To whom is the "standard complement" attributed to?</text><reasoning>The "standard complement" of double winds and brass in the orchestra from the first half of the 19th century is generally attributed to Beethoven. The exceptions to this are his Symphony No. 4, Violin Concerto, and Piano Concerto No. 4, which ea... |
PIccolo, contrabassoon, and trombones add to the triumphal finales of what piece by Beethoven? | <text>PIccolo, contrabassoon, and trombones add to the triumphal finales of what piece by Beethoven?</text><reasoning>The "standard complement" of double winds and brass in the orchestra from the first half of the 19th century is generally attributed to Beethoven. The exceptions to this are his Symphony No. 4, Violin C... |
How long was symphonic instrumentation faithful to Beethoven's after he died? | <text>How long was symphonic instrumentation faithful to Beethoven's after he died?</text><reasoning>The "standard complement" of double winds and brass in the orchestra from the first half of the 19th century is generally attributed to Beethoven. The exceptions to this are his Symphony No. 4, Violin Concerto, and Pian... |
What did Beethoven expand in his Symphonies, 3, 5, 6 and 9? | <text>What did Beethoven expand in his Symphonies, 3, 5, 6 and 9?</text><reasoning>The "standard complement" of double winds and brass in the orchestra from the first half of the 19th century is generally attributed to Beethoven. The exceptions to this are his Symphony No. 4, Violin Concerto, and Piano Concerto No. 4, ... |
A Piccolo and trombones provides the illusion of storm and what in Beethoven's Sixth Symphony? | <text>A Piccolo and trombones provides the illusion of storm and what in Beethoven's Sixth Symphony?</text><reasoning>The "standard complement" of double winds and brass in the orchestra from the first half of the 19th century is generally attributed to Beethoven. The exceptions to this are his Symphony No. 4, Violin C... |
What harmed the music industry in the 20th century according to Shawn Vancour? | <text>What harmed the music industry in the 20th century according to Shawn Vancour?</text><reasoning>Shawn Vancour argues that the commercialization of classical music in the early 20th century served to harm the music industry through inadequate representation.</reasoning><output>the commercialization of classical mu... |
Who argued that the commercialization of classical music was harmful to the music industry? | <text>Who argued that the commercialization of classical music was harmful to the music industry?</text><reasoning>Shawn Vancour argues that the commercialization of classical music in the early 20th century served to harm the music industry through inadequate representation.</reasoning><output>Shawn Vancour</output> |
Why was the commercialization of classical music harmful to the music industry according the Shawn Vancour? | <text>Why was the commercialization of classical music harmful to the music industry according the Shawn Vancour?</text><reasoning>Shawn Vancour argues that the commercialization of classical music in the early 20th century served to harm the music industry through inadequate representation.</reasoning><output>inadequa... |
Who controlled musical institutions before the 19th century? | <text>Who controlled musical institutions before the 19th century?</text><reasoning>In the 19th century, musical institutions emerged from the control of wealthy patrons, as composers and musicians could construct lives independent of the nobility. Increasing interest in music by the growing middle classes throughout w... |
Composers and musicians began to construct lives independent of what in the 19th century? | <text>Composers and musicians began to construct lives independent of what in the 19th century?</text><reasoning>In the 19th century, musical institutions emerged from the control of wealthy patrons, as composers and musicians could construct lives independent of the nobility. Increasing interest in music by the growin... |
What class increased it's interest in music during the 19th century? | <text>What class increased it's interest in music during the 19th century?</text><reasoning>In the 19th century, musical institutions emerged from the control of wealthy patrons, as composers and musicians could construct lives independent of the nobility. Increasing interest in music by the growing middle classes thro... |
What instrument became widely popular in the middle class in the 19th century? | <text>What instrument became widely popular in the middle class in the 19th century?</text><reasoning>In the 19th century, musical institutions emerged from the control of wealthy patrons, as composers and musicians could construct lives independent of the nobility. Increasing interest in music by the growing middle cl... |
The 19th century marks the foundation of many what? | <text>The 19th century marks the foundation of many what?</text><reasoning>In the 19th century, musical institutions emerged from the control of wealthy patrons, as composers and musicians could construct lives independent of the nobility. Increasing interest in music by the growing middle classes throughout western Eu... |
When was the Classical era? | <text>When was the Classical era?</text><reasoning>The Classical era, from about 1750 to 1820, established many of the norms of composition, presentation, and style, and was also when the piano became the predominant keyboard instrument. The basic forces required for an orchestra became somewhat standardized (although ... |
What instrument became the predominant keyboard during the classical era? | <text>What instrument became the predominant keyboard during the classical era?</text><reasoning>The Classical era, from about 1750 to 1820, established many of the norms of composition, presentation, and style, and was also when the piano became the predominant keyboard instrument. The basic forces required for an orc... |
What became more standardized during the classical era? | <text>What became more standardized during the classical era?</text><reasoning>The Classical era, from about 1750 to 1820, established many of the norms of composition, presentation, and style, and was also when the piano became the predominant keyboard instrument. The basic forces required for an orchestra became some... |
How many muscians, at most, could make up a chamber ensemble during the classical period? | <text>How many muscians, at most, could make up a chamber ensemble during the classical period?</text><reasoning>The Classical era, from about 1750 to 1820, established many of the norms of composition, presentation, and style, and was also when the piano became the predominant keyboard instrument. The basic forces req... |
What is an opera buffa? | <text>What is an opera buffa?</text><reasoning>The Classical era, from about 1750 to 1820, established many of the norms of composition, presentation, and style, and was also when the piano became the predominant keyboard instrument. The basic forces required for an orchestra became somewhat standardized (although they... |
Works from the Golden Age of music matches action to what? | <text>Works from the Golden Age of music matches action to what?</text><reasoning>Several works from the Golden Age of Animation matched the action to classical music. Notable examples are Walt Disney's Fantasia, Tom and Jerry's Johann Mouse, and Warner Bros.' Rabbit of Seville and What's Opera, Doc?.</reasoning><outpu... |
Who produced Fantasia? | <text>Who produced Fantasia?</text><reasoning>Several works from the Golden Age of Animation matched the action to classical music. Notable examples are Walt Disney's Fantasia, Tom and Jerry's Johann Mouse, and Warner Bros.' Rabbit of Seville and What's Opera, Doc?.</reasoning><output>Walt Disney</output> |
Who starred in Johann Mouse? | <text>Who starred in Johann Mouse?</text><reasoning>Several works from the Golden Age of Animation matched the action to classical music. Notable examples are Walt Disney's Fantasia, Tom and Jerry's Johann Mouse, and Warner Bros.' Rabbit of Seville and What's Opera, Doc?.</reasoning><output>Tom and Jerry</output> |
What kind of employees received payments? | <text>What kind of employees received payments?</text><reasoning>Instead, the donated money was expended through "counterfeit drugs, siphoning off of drugs to the black market, and payments to ghost employees". Ultimately, there is a sufficient amount of money for health in developing countries, but local corruption de... |
Where were drugs siphoned off to? | <text>Where were drugs siphoned off to?</text><reasoning>Instead, the donated money was expended through "counterfeit drugs, siphoning off of drugs to the black market, and payments to ghost employees". Ultimately, there is a sufficient amount of money for health in developing countries, but local corruption denies the... |
In addition to ghost employees and the black market receiving drugs, what other way was money expended? | <text>In addition to ghost employees and the black market receiving drugs, what other way was money expended?</text><reasoning>Instead, the donated money was expended through "counterfeit drugs, siphoning off of drugs to the black market, and payments to ghost employees". Ultimately, there is a sufficient amount of mon... |
If local corruption did not exist, there would be enough what to help the people in these countries needing medical help? | <text>If local corruption did not exist, there would be enough what to help the people in these countries needing medical help?</text><reasoning>Instead, the donated money was expended through "counterfeit drugs, siphoning off of drugs to the black market, and payments to ghost employees". Ultimately, there is a suffic... |
Folk musicians are not commonly what? | <text>Folk musicians are not commonly what?</text><reasoning>Composers of classical music have often made use of folk music (music created by musicians who are commonly not classically trained, often from a purely oral tradition). Some composers, like Dvořák and Smetana, have used folk themes to impart a nationalist fl... |
What music comes from those commonly trained by oral tradition? | <text>What music comes from those commonly trained by oral tradition?</text><reasoning>Composers of classical music have often made use of folk music (music created by musicians who are commonly not classically trained, often from a purely oral tradition). Some composers, like Dvořák and Smetana, have used folk themes ... |
Dovrak has used what type of themes to impart a nationalist flavor? | <text>Dovrak has used what type of themes to impart a nationalist flavor?</text><reasoning>Composers of classical music have often made use of folk music (music created by musicians who are commonly not classically trained, often from a purely oral tradition). Some composers, like Dvořák and Smetana, have used folk the... |
Who used specific themes lifted from folk-music? | <text>Who used specific themes lifted from folk-music?</text><reasoning>Composers of classical music have often made use of folk music (music created by musicians who are commonly not classically trained, often from a purely oral tradition). Some composers, like Dvořák and Smetana, have used folk themes to impart a nat... |
To what number did the size of the orchestra grow to? | <text>To what number did the size of the orchestra grow to?</text><reasoning>The family of instruments used, especially in orchestras, grew. A wider array of percussion instruments began to appear. Brass instruments took on larger roles, as the introduction of rotary valves made it possible for them to play a wider ran... |
What size of choirs have performed Gustav Mahler's 1906 Symphony No. 8? | <text>What size of choirs have performed Gustav Mahler's 1906 Symphony No. 8?</text><reasoning>The family of instruments used, especially in orchestras, grew. A wider array of percussion instruments began to appear. Brass instruments took on larger roles, as the introduction of rotary valves made it possible for them t... |
What size orchestras have performed Gustav Mahler's 1906 Symphony No. 8? | <text>What size orchestras have performed Gustav Mahler's 1906 Symphony No. 8?</text><reasoning>The family of instruments used, especially in orchestras, grew. A wider array of percussion instruments began to appear. Brass instruments took on larger roles, as the introduction of rotary valves made it possible for them ... |
What allowed Brass instruments to play a wider range of notes? | <text>What allowed Brass instruments to play a wider range of notes?</text><reasoning>The family of instruments used, especially in orchestras, grew. A wider array of percussion instruments began to appear. Brass instruments took on larger roles, as the introduction of rotary valves made it possible for them to play a ... |
What array of instrument grew wider? | <text>What array of instrument grew wider?</text><reasoning>The family of instruments used, especially in orchestras, grew. A wider array of percussion instruments began to appear. Brass instruments took on larger roles, as the introduction of rotary valves made it possible for them to play a wider range of notes. The ... |
The National Symphony Orchestra is led by what gender of violinist? | <text>The National Symphony Orchestra is led by what gender of violinist?</text><reasoning>In 2013, an article in Mother Jones stated that while "[m]any prestigious orchestras have significant female membership—women outnumber men in the New York Philharmonic's violin section—and several renowned ensembles, including t... |
The double bass, brass and percussion sections are predominately what gender? | <text>The double bass, brass and percussion sections are predominately what gender?</text><reasoning>In 2013, an article in Mother Jones stated that while "[m]any prestigious orchestras have significant female membership—women outnumber men in the New York Philharmonic's violin section—and several renowned ensembles, i... |
What type of audition are expected to eliminator gender or racial prejudice? | <text>What type of audition are expected to eliminator gender or racial prejudice?</text><reasoning>In 2013, an article in Mother Jones stated that while "[m]any prestigious orchestras have significant female membership—women outnumber men in the New York Philharmonic's violin section—and several renowned ensembles, in... |
In what section of the New York Philharmonic do women outnumber men? | <text>In what section of the New York Philharmonic do women outnumber men?</text><reasoning>In 2013, an article in Mother Jones stated that while "[m]any prestigious orchestras have significant female membership—women outnumber men in the New York Philharmonic's violin section—and several renowned ensembles, including ... |
What did European cultural ideas follow? | <text>What did European cultural ideas follow?</text><reasoning>European cultural ideas and institutions began to follow colonial expansion into other parts of the world. There was also a rise, especially toward the end of the era, of nationalism in music (echoing, in some cases, political sentiments of the time), as c... |
What type of music rose toward the end of the era? | <text>What type of music rose toward the end of the era?</text><reasoning>European cultural ideas and institutions began to follow colonial expansion into other parts of the world. There was also a rise, especially toward the end of the era, of nationalism in music (echoing, in some cases, political sentiments of the t... |
What did nationalism in music sometime echo? | <text>What did nationalism in music sometime echo?</text><reasoning>European cultural ideas and institutions began to follow colonial expansion into other parts of the world. There was also a rise, especially toward the end of the era, of nationalism in music (echoing, in some cases, political sentiments of the time), ... |
Edvard Grieg and Antonin Dvorak used what kind of music in their compositions? | <text>Edvard Grieg and Antonin Dvorak used what kind of music in their compositions?</text><reasoning>European cultural ideas and institutions began to follow colonial expansion into other parts of the world. There was also a rise, especially toward the end of the era, of nationalism in music (echoing, in some cases, p... |
Keyboard music became popular during what era? | <text>Keyboard music became popular during what era?</text><reasoning>During the Baroque era, keyboard music played on the harpsichord and pipe organ became increasingly popular, and the violin family of stringed instruments took the form generally seen today. Opera as a staged musical drama began to differentiate itse... |
The violin family is what type of instrument? | <text>The violin family is what type of instrument?</text><reasoning>During the Baroque era, keyboard music played on the harpsichord and pipe organ became increasingly popular, and the violin family of stringed instruments took the form generally seen today. Opera as a staged musical drama began to differentiate itsel... |
Opera began to differentiate itself from earlier forms as what? | <text>Opera began to differentiate itself from earlier forms as what?</text><reasoning>During the Baroque era, keyboard music played on the harpsichord and pipe organ became increasingly popular, and the violin family of stringed instruments took the form generally seen today. Opera as a staged musical drama began to d... |
What became more common during the Baroque era? | <text>What became more common during the Baroque era?</text><reasoning>During the Baroque era, keyboard music played on the harpsichord and pipe organ became increasingly popular, and the violin family of stringed instruments took the form generally seen today. Opera as a staged musical drama began to differentiate its... |
What did vocalist add to melodies beginning in the Baroque era? | <text>What did vocalist add to melodies beginning in the Baroque era?</text><reasoning>During the Baroque era, keyboard music played on the harpsichord and pipe organ became increasingly popular, and the violin family of stringed instruments took the form generally seen today. Opera as a staged musical drama began to d... |
How are performers expected to play a work due to written transmission? | <text>How are performers expected to play a work due to written transmission?</text><reasoning>Its written transmission, along with the veneration bestowed on certain classical works, has led to the expectation that performers will play a work in a way that realizes in detail the original intentions of the composer. Du... |
When did details that composers put in their scores increase? | <text>When did details that composers put in their scores increase?</text><reasoning>Its written transmission, along with the veneration bestowed on certain classical works, has led to the expectation that performers will play a work in a way that realizes in detail the original intentions of the composer. During the 1... |
Admiration of performers for new interpretations can be seen when composers feel the performer achieve what? | <text>Admiration of performers for new interpretations can be seen when composers feel the performer achieve what?</text><reasoning>Its written transmission, along with the veneration bestowed on certain classical works, has led to the expectation that performers will play a work in a way that realizes in detail the or... |
What do classical performers often achieve? | <text>What do classical performers often achieve?</text><reasoning>Its written transmission, along with the veneration bestowed on certain classical works, has led to the expectation that performers will play a work in a way that realizes in detail the original intentions of the composer. During the 19th century the de... |
A second set of corruption metrics has been compiled by Global Integrity and what other organization? | <text>A second set of corruption metrics has been compiled by Global Integrity and what other organization?</text><reasoning>A number of parties have collected survey data, from the public and from experts, to try and gauge the level of corruption and bribery, as well as its impact on political and economic outcomes. A... |
When was the Global Integrity Index first published? | <text>When was the Global Integrity Index first published?</text><reasoning>A number of parties have collected survey data, from the public and from experts, to try and gauge the level of corruption and bribery, as well as its impact on political and economic outcomes. A second wave of corruption metrics has been creat... |
Both companies no longer use what means of collecting of data? | <text>Both companies no longer use what means of collecting of data?</text><reasoning>A number of parties have collected survey data, from the public and from experts, to try and gauge the level of corruption and bribery, as well as its impact on political and economic outcomes. A second wave of corruption metrics has ... |
Instead of public surveys, the organizations use what to study corruption? | <text>Instead of public surveys, the organizations use what to study corruption?</text><reasoning>A number of parties have collected survey data, from the public and from experts, to try and gauge the level of corruption and bribery, as well as its impact on political and economic outcomes. A second wave of corruption ... |
Increased attention to extended melodic lines characterized what era? | <text>Increased attention to extended melodic lines characterized what era?</text><reasoning>The music of the Romantic era, from roughly the first decade of the 19th century to the early 20th century, was characterized by increased attention to an extended melodic line, as well as expressive and emotional elements, par... |
When did the Romantic era end? | <text>When did the Romantic era end?</text><reasoning>The music of the Romantic era, from roughly the first decade of the 19th century to the early 20th century, was characterized by increased attention to an extended melodic line, as well as expressive and emotional elements, paralleling romanticism in other art forms... |
Free-form pieces like nocturnes and preludes were a break from what era? | <text>Free-form pieces like nocturnes and preludes were a break from what era?</text><reasoning>The music of the Romantic era, from roughly the first decade of the 19th century to the early 20th century, was characterized by increased attention to an extended melodic line, as well as expressive and emotional elements, ... |
Tensions about what increased during the Romantic era? | <text>Tensions about what increased during the Romantic era?</text><reasoning>The music of the Romantic era, from roughly the first decade of the 19th century to the early 20th century, was characterized by increased attention to an extended melodic line, as well as expressive and emotional elements, paralleling romant... |
What is a name for an art song? | <text>What is a name for an art song?</text><reasoning>The music of the Romantic era, from roughly the first decade of the 19th century to the early 20th century, was characterized by increased attention to an extended melodic line, as well as expressive and emotional elements, paralleling romanticism in other art form... |
Improvisation is integral before what took a high significance? | <text>Improvisation is integral before what took a high significance?</text><reasoning>Some critics express the opinion that it is only from the mid-19th century, and especially in the 20th century, that the score began to hold such a high significance. Previously, improvisation (in preludes, cadenzas and ornaments), r... |
When did oral tradition disappear? | <text>When did oral tradition disappear?</text><reasoning>Some critics express the opinion that it is only from the mid-19th century, and especially in the 20th century, that the score began to hold such a high significance. Previously, improvisation (in preludes, cadenzas and ornaments), rhythmic flexibility (e.g., te... |
There is still controversy about how to perform works, even though scores provide what? | <text>There is still controversy about how to perform works, even though scores provide what?</text><reasoning>Some critics express the opinion that it is only from the mid-19th century, and especially in the 20th century, that the score began to hold such a high significance. Previously, improvisation (in preludes, ca... |
A score-centric approach strictly emphasizes what? | <text>A score-centric approach strictly emphasizes what?</text><reasoning>Some critics express the opinion that it is only from the mid-19th century, and especially in the 20th century, that the score began to hold such a high significance. Previously, improvisation (in preludes, cadenzas and ornaments), rhythmic flexi... |
What slavic word denotes "people who speak the same language?" | <text>What slavic word denotes "people who speak the same language?"</text><reasoning>The Slavic autonym *Slověninъ is usually considered (e.g. by Roman Jakobson) a derivation from slovo "word", originally denoting "people who speak (the same language)," i.e. people who understand each other, in contrast to the Slavic ... |
What slavic word denotes "foreign people?" | <text>What slavic word denotes "foreign people?"</text><reasoning>The Slavic autonym *Slověninъ is usually considered (e.g. by Roman Jakobson) a derivation from slovo "word", originally denoting "people who speak (the same language)," i.e. people who understand each other, in contrast to the Slavic word denoting "forei... |
Who considered *Slověninъ do be a derivation from slovo? | <text>Who considered *Slověninъ do be a derivation from slovo?</text><reasoning>The Slavic autonym *Slověninъ is usually considered (e.g. by Roman Jakobson) a derivation from slovo "word", originally denoting "people who speak (the same language)," i.e. people who understand each other, in contrast to the Slavic word d... |
Pachelbel's Canon has influenced popular songs since what decade? | <text>Pachelbel's Canon has influenced popular songs since what decade?</text><reasoning>Numerous examples show influence in the opposite direction, including popular songs based on classical music, the use to which Pachelbel's Canon has been put since the 1970s, and the musical crossover phenomenon, where classical mu... |
What phenomenon sees classical musicians achieving success in popular music? | <text>What phenomenon sees classical musicians achieving success in popular music?</text><reasoning>Numerous examples show influence in the opposite direction, including popular songs based on classical music, the use to which Pachelbel's Canon has been put since the 1970s, and the musical crossover phenomenon, where c... |
Baroque or Classical era influence can be seen in what modern musical style? | <text>Baroque or Classical era influence can be seen in what modern musical style?</text><reasoning>Numerous examples show influence in the opposite direction, including popular songs based on classical music, the use to which Pachelbel's Canon has been put since the 1970s, and the musical crossover phenomenon, where c... |
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