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+ ---
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+ language:
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+ - en
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+ license: apache-2.0
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+ task_categories:
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+ - question-answering
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+ - text-generation
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+ tags:
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+ - finance
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+ - portfolio-management
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+ - multi-asset
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+ - benchmark
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+ - financial-reasoning
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+ - correlation
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+ size_categories:
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+ - 1M<n<10M
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+ ---
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+
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+ # PortBench QA Dataset
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+
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+ ## Dataset Description
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+
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+ **6,269** structured question-answer pairs probing correlation-based financial reasoning for multi-asset portfolio management, generated from the PortBench Market Base Dataset.
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+
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+ ### Task Templates
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+
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+ | Template | Task | Complexity | Pairs |
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+ |----------|------|:----------:|------:|
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+ | T1 | Return prediction — direction for next N days | 1 (single asset) | 1,000 |
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+ | T2 | Risk assessment — VaR at given confidence level | 1 | 1,000 |
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+ | T3 | Position sizing — given max drawdown constraint | 1 | 1,000 |
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+ | T4 | Pairwise allocation — minimize variance for 2 assets | 2 (pairwise) | 1,000 |
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+ | T5 | Multi-asset optimization — maximize Sharpe for 3+ assets | 3 (multi-asset) | 1,000 |
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+ | T6 | Rebalancing decision — threshold-based trigger | 3 | 778 |
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+ | T7 | Regime detection — identify bull/bear/sideways + adjust allocation | 4 (full portfolio) | 491 |
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+
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+ ### Splits
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+
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+ | Split | Period | Pairs |
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+ |-------|--------|------:|
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+ | Train | 2015-01-02 – 2022-12-31 | 1,941 |
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+ | Val | 2023-01-01 – 2024-12-31 | 2,700 |
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+ | Test | 2025-01-01 – 2025-12-31 | 1,628 |
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+
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+ ### Data Fields
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+
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+ Each JSONL record contains:
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+
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+ | Field | Type | Description |
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+ |-------|------|-------------|
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+ | `id` | string | Unique identifier (`{template}_{class}_{date}_{seq}`) |
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+ | `template` | string | Task template (T1–T7) |
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+ | `complexity` | int | Difficulty level (1–4) |
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+ | `split` | string | train / val / test |
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+ | `market_regime` | string | bull / bear / sideways / crisis |
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+ | `asset_class` | string | Target asset class |
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+ | `assets` | list[string] | Ticker symbols involved |
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+ | `decision_date` | string | Point-in-time decision date (YYYY-MM-DD) |
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+ | `context_summary` | string | Market context window (prices, macro, correlations, news) |
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+ | `question` | string | The question with all necessary numerical context |
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+ | `answer` | string | Ground-truth answer |
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+ | `answer_numeric` | float | Numeric ground-truth (for scoring) |
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+ | `explanation` | string | Step-by-step explanation of the answer |
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+ | `metadata` | object | Additional fields (future_return, horizon, volatility, text coverage, etc.) |
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+
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+ ### Example
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+
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+ ```json
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+ {
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+ "id": "T1_all_20251226_0002",
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+ "template": "T1",
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+ "complexity": 1,
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+ "split": "test",
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+ "market_regime": "sideways",
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+ "assets": ["DBB"],
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+ "decision_date": "2025-12-26",
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+ "question": "Asset: DBB\nHistorical prices (past 60 trading days): start=20.40, end=22.01, cumulative_return=+7.9%, annualized_volatility=14.0%\n...\nPredict whether the return of DBB over the next 21 trading days will be: positive (>+1%), negative (<-1%), or flat (within ±1%).",
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+ "answer": "flat",
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+ "answer_numeric": 0.0,
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+ "explanation": "The actual 21-day forward return for DBB starting 2025-12-26 was +0.00%, which classifies as 'flat'."
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Text Coverage
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+
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+ 85.3% of QA pairs include associated news text in the context window (avg 3,997 chars).
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+
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+ ### Market Regime Distribution
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+
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+ QA pairs are stratified by market regime (bull/bear/sideways/crisis) to enable per-regime performance decomposition.
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+
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+ ### Intended Use
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+
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+ - Evaluating LLM financial reasoning capabilities across four difficulty levels
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+ - Benchmarking correlation-based multi-asset decision-making
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+ - Comparing static knowledge (QA accuracy) with dynamic pipeline performance (CEPS)
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+
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+ ### Point-in-Time (PiT) Constraint
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+
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+ All questions use only information available at or before the `decision_date`. Ground-truth answers are computed from realized future data that is never included in the question or context.
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+
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+ ### Citation
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+
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+ ```bibtex
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+
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+ ```