Instructions to use crimson3327/text_to_sql with libraries, inference providers, notebooks, and local apps. Follow these links to get started.
- Local Apps Settings
- Unsloth Studio
How to use crimson3327/text_to_sql with Unsloth Studio:
Install Unsloth Studio (macOS, Linux, WSL)
curl -fsSL https://unsloth.ai/install.sh | sh # Run unsloth studio unsloth studio -H 0.0.0.0 -p 8888 # Then open http://localhost:8888 in your browser # Search for crimson3327/text_to_sql to start chatting
Install Unsloth Studio (Windows)
irm https://unsloth.ai/install.ps1 | iex # Run unsloth studio unsloth studio -H 0.0.0.0 -p 8888 # Then open http://localhost:8888 in your browser # Search for crimson3327/text_to_sql to start chatting
Using HuggingFace Spaces for Unsloth
# No setup required # Open https://huggingface.co/spaces/unsloth/studio in your browser # Search for crimson3327/text_to_sql to start chatting
Load model with FastModel
pip install unsloth from unsloth import FastModel model, tokenizer = FastModel.from_pretrained( model_name="crimson3327/text_to_sql", max_seq_length=2048, )
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---
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license: mit
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---
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---
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license: mit
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base_model: unsloth/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct
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tags:
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- text-to-sql
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- sql
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- lora
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- unsloth
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- llama
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language:
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- en
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---
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# Llama-3.2-3B Text-to-SQL
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A LoRA fine-tune of [Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/unsloth/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct)
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for generating SQL queries from a natural language question plus a table schema.
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Trained locally on an AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT using [Unsloth](https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth).
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## What this model does
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Given a table schema and a question in plain English, it returns a SQL query — no
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explanation, no preamble, no alternative approaches. The base instruct model tends to
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either refuse ("I don't have access to your database") or respond with an explanatory
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Python example instead of raw SQL. Fine-tuning fixed that: this model reliably answers
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with bare SQL by default.
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## Prompt format
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**This model expects the schema to be included in the prompt.** Without one, it will
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guess plausible-sounding table/column names rather than asking for clarification — same
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as any model would.
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```
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Given this schema: CREATE TABLE employees (name VARCHAR, salary INTEGER)
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Answer this question in SQL: List the names of employees who earn more than 50000
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```
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Expected output:
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```sql
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SELECT name FROM employees WHERE salary > 50000
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```
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Use the tokenizer's chat template (`apply_chat_template`) with this as a single user
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turn — see the usage example below.
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## Usage
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```python
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from unsloth import FastLanguageModel
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model, tokenizer = FastLanguageModel.from_pretrained(
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model_name = "crimson3327/text_to_sql",
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max_seq_length = 1024,
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)
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FastLanguageModel.for_inference(model)
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schema = "CREATE TABLE employees (name VARCHAR, salary INTEGER)"
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question = "List the names of employees who earn more than 50000"
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inputs = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(
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[{"role": "user", "content": f"Given this schema: {schema}\n\nAnswer this question in SQL: {question}"}],
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tokenize=True, add_generation_prompt=True, return_tensors="pt"
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).to("cuda")
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outputs = model.generate(input_ids=inputs, max_new_tokens=150)
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print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
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```
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## Training details
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- **Base model:** unsloth/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct
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- **Method:** LoRA, rank 16, alpha 16, all attention + MLP projections targeted
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- **Dataset:** [b-mc2/sql-create-context](https://huggingface.co/datasets/b-mc2/sql-create-context)
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(78,577 question/schema/SQL triples), trained on the first 74,000 rows
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- **Held-out eval set:** the remaining ~4,500 rows, never seen during training
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- **Steps:** 1,200 (batch size 2, gradient accumulation 4 — effective batch 8)
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- **Optimizer:** AdamW, linear LR schedule, 2e-4 peak learning rate
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- **Checkpoint selection:** best checkpoint chosen automatically by **eval loss**, not
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training loss, to avoid shipping an overfit checkpoint
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- **Final eval loss:** 0.559
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## Example: base model vs. this fine-tune
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Same prompt, no schema given, asked to filter employee data:
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**Base Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct** — rewrote the task as a pandas exercise with invented
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sample data, offered a second alternative approach using bitwise operators, no SQL
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produced.
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**This model:**
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```sql
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SELECT * FROM employee WHERE salary > 10000 AND Department = 'IT' AND Name = 'John Doe'
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```
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## Known limitations
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- **Multi-table joins (3+ tables) with aggregation are inconsistent.** Earlier training
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checkpoints produced invalid SQL (joins placed after `GROUP BY`/`HAVING`) and
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hallucinated columns on this pattern specifically. The checkpoint published here
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(trained with the held-out eval split) resolved the specific cases tested, but this
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remains the weakest area — verify output on complex joins before trusting it blindly.
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- **Ambiguous negation phrasing** (e.g. "not yet shipped") may be interpreted as a
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literal status string rather than a negated condition (`!=`). Prefer explicit phrasing
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in questions where this matters.
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- **No schema validation.** The model doesn't verify that referenced columns/tables
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exist — always pass an accurate schema and review output before executing against a
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real database.
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- Trained on SQLite-flavored syntax (matching the source dataset); some queries may need
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adjustment for strict-mode PostgreSQL or other dialects.
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## Acknowledgements
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Fine-tuned with [Unsloth](https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth). Dataset:
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[b-mc2/sql-create-context](https://huggingface.co/datasets/b-mc2/sql-create-context).
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