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<meta charset="utf-8" /><meta name="hf:doc:metadata" content="{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Pipeline per l’inferenza&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;pipeline-per-linferenza&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Utilizzo della Pipeline&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;utilizzo-della-pipeline&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Scegliere modello e tokenizer&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;scegliere-modello-e-tokenizer&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:3}],&quot;depth&quot;:2},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Audio pipeline&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;audio-pipeline&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:2},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Vision pipeline&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;vision-pipeline&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:2}],&quot;depth&quot;:1}">
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<link rel="modulepreload" href="/docs/transformers/pr_33913/it/_app/immutable/chunks/EditOnGithub.e88f2b7b.js"><!-- HEAD_svelte-u9bgzb_START --><meta name="hf:doc:metadata" content="{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Pipeline per l’inferenza&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;pipeline-per-linferenza&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Utilizzo della Pipeline&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;utilizzo-della-pipeline&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Scegliere modello e tokenizer&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;scegliere-modello-e-tokenizer&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:3}],&quot;depth&quot;:2},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Audio pipeline&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;audio-pipeline&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:2},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Vision pipeline&quot;,&quot;local&quot;:&quot;vision-pipeline&quot;,&quot;sections&quot;:[],&quot;depth&quot;:2}],&quot;depth&quot;:1}"><!-- HEAD_svelte-u9bgzb_END --> <p></p> <h1 class="relative group"><a id="pipeline-per-linferenza" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#pipeline-per-linferenza"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span>Pipeline per l’inferenza</span></h1> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1rvqis7">La <code>pipeline()</code> rende semplice usare qualsiasi modello dal <a href="https://huggingface.co/models" rel="nofollow">Model Hub</a> per fare inferenza su diversi compiti come generazione del testo, segmentazione di immagini e classificazione di audio. Anche se non hai esperienza con una modalità specifica o non comprendi bene il codice che alimenta i modelli, è comunque possibile utilizzarli con l’opzione <code>pipeline()</code>! Questa esercitazione ti insegnerà a:</p> <ul data-svelte-h="svelte-fik7a1"><li>Usare una <code>pipeline()</code> per fare inferenza.</li> <li>Usare uno specifico tokenizer o modello.</li> <li>Usare una <code>pipeline()</code> per compiti che riguardano audio e video.</li></ul> <div class="course-tip bg-gradient-to-br dark:bg-gradient-to-r before:border-green-500 dark:before:border-green-800 from-green-50 dark:from-gray-900 to-white dark:to-gray-950 border border-green-50 text-green-700 dark:text-gray-400"><p data-svelte-h="svelte-19razip">Dai un’occhiata alla documentazione di <code>pipeline()</code> per una lista completa dei compiti supportati.</p></div> <h2 class="relative group"><a id="utilizzo-della-pipeline" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#utilizzo-della-pipeline"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span>Utilizzo della Pipeline</span></h2> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1nqd0ay">Nonostante ogni compito abbia una <code>pipeline()</code> associata, è più semplice utilizzare l’astrazione generica della <code>pipeline()</code> che contiene tutte quelle specifiche per ogni mansione. La <code>pipeline()</code> carica automaticamente un modello predefinito e un tokenizer in grado di fare inferenza per il tuo compito.</p> <ol data-svelte-h="svelte-a5h60b"><li>Inizia creando una <code>pipeline()</code> e specificando il compito su cui fare inferenza:</li></ol> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> transformers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> pipeline
<span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>generator = pipeline(task=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;text-generation&quot;</span>)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <ol start="2" data-svelte-h="svelte-13e2sq6"><li>Inserisci il testo in input nella <code>pipeline()</code>:</li></ol> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>generator(
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span> <span class="hljs-string">&quot;Three Rings for the Elven-kings under the sky, Seven for the Dwarf-lords in their halls of stone&quot;</span>
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>) <span class="hljs-comment"># doctest: +SKIP</span>
[{<span class="hljs-string">&#x27;generated_text&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;Three Rings for the Elven-kings under the sky, Seven for the Dwarf-lords in their halls of stone, Seven for the Iron-priests at the door to the east, and thirteen for the Lord Kings at the end of the mountain&#x27;</span>}]<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-tdglgg">Se hai più di un input, inseriscilo in una lista:</p> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>generator(
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span> [
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span> <span class="hljs-string">&quot;Three Rings for the Elven-kings under the sky, Seven for the Dwarf-lords in their halls of stone&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span> <span class="hljs-string">&quot;Nine for Mortal Men, doomed to die, One for the Dark Lord on his dark throne&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span> ]
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>) <span class="hljs-comment"># doctest: +SKIP</span><!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-qa2wbk">Qualsiasi parametro addizionale per il tuo compito può essere incluso nella <code>pipeline()</code>. La mansione <code>text-generation</code> ha un metodo <code>generate()</code> con diversi parametri per controllare l’output. Ad esempio, se desideri generare più di un output, utilizza il parametro <code>num_return_sequences</code>:</p> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>generator(
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span> <span class="hljs-string">&quot;Three Rings for the Elven-kings under the sky, Seven for the Dwarf-lords in their halls of stone&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span> num_return_sequences=<span class="hljs-number">2</span>,
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>) <span class="hljs-comment"># doctest: +SKIP</span><!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <h3 class="relative group"><a id="scegliere-modello-e-tokenizer" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#scegliere-modello-e-tokenizer"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span>Scegliere modello e tokenizer</span></h3> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1c68157">La <code>pipeline()</code> accetta qualsiasi modello dal <a href="https://huggingface.co/models" rel="nofollow">Model Hub</a>. Ci sono tag nel Model Hub che consentono di filtrare i modelli per attività. Una volta che avrai scelto il modello appropriato, caricalo usando la corrispondente classe <code>AutoModelFor</code> e <code>AutoTokenizer</code>. Ad esempio, carica la classe <code>AutoModelForCausalLM</code> per un compito di causal language modeling:</p> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> transformers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
<span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;distilbert/distilgpt2&quot;</span>)
<span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;distilbert/distilgpt2&quot;</span>)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-p862so">Crea una <code>pipeline()</code> per il tuo compito, specificando il modello e il tokenizer che hai caricato:</p> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> transformers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> pipeline
<span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>generator = pipeline(task=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;text-generation&quot;</span>, model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-g4zh60">Inserisci il testo di input nella <code>pipeline()</code> per generare del testo:</p> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>generator(
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span> <span class="hljs-string">&quot;Three Rings for the Elven-kings under the sky, Seven for the Dwarf-lords in their halls of stone&quot;</span>
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>) <span class="hljs-comment"># doctest: +SKIP</span>
[{<span class="hljs-string">&#x27;generated_text&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;Three Rings for the Elven-kings under the sky, Seven for the Dwarf-lords in their halls of stone, Seven for the Dragon-lords (for them to rule in a world ruled by their rulers, and all who live within the realm&#x27;</span>}]<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <h2 class="relative group"><a id="audio-pipeline" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#audio-pipeline"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span>Audio pipeline</span></h2> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-cjx6rg">La flessibilità della <code>pipeline()</code> fa si che possa essere estesa ad attività sugli audio.</p> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-riddeh">Per esempio, classifichiamo le emozioni in questo clip audio:</p> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> datasets <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> load_dataset
<span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> torch
<span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>torch.manual_seed(<span class="hljs-number">42</span>)
<span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>ds = load_dataset(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;hf-internal-testing/librispeech_asr_demo&quot;</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&quot;clean&quot;</span>, split=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;validation&quot;</span>)
<span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>audio_file = ds[<span class="hljs-number">0</span>][<span class="hljs-string">&quot;audio&quot;</span>][<span class="hljs-string">&quot;path&quot;</span>]<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-15pg5pf">Trova un modello per la <a href="https://huggingface.co/models?pipeline_tag=audio-classification" rel="nofollow">classificazione audio</a> sul Model Hub per eseguire un compito di riconoscimento automatico delle emozioni e caricalo nella <code>pipeline()</code>:</p> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> transformers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> pipeline
<span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>audio_classifier = pipeline(
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span> task=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;audio-classification&quot;</span>, model=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;ehcalabres/wav2vec2-lg-xlsr-en-speech-emotion-recognition&quot;</span>
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-15lqrn8">Inserisci il file audio nella <code>pipeline()</code>:</p> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>preds = audio_classifier(audio_file)
<span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>preds = [{<span class="hljs-string">&quot;score&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-built_in">round</span>(pred[<span class="hljs-string">&quot;score&quot;</span>], <span class="hljs-number">4</span>), <span class="hljs-string">&quot;label&quot;</span>: pred[<span class="hljs-string">&quot;label&quot;</span>]} <span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> pred <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> preds]
<span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>preds
[{<span class="hljs-string">&#x27;score&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-number">0.1315</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;label&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;calm&#x27;</span>}, {<span class="hljs-string">&#x27;score&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-number">0.1307</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;label&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;neutral&#x27;</span>}, {<span class="hljs-string">&#x27;score&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-number">0.1274</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;label&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;sad&#x27;</span>}, {<span class="hljs-string">&#x27;score&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-number">0.1261</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;label&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;fearful&#x27;</span>}, {<span class="hljs-string">&#x27;score&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-number">0.1242</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;label&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;happy&#x27;</span>}]<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <h2 class="relative group"><a id="vision-pipeline" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#vision-pipeline"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span>Vision pipeline</span></h2> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-gkha5e">Infine, usare la <code>pipeline()</code> per le attività sulle immagini è praticamente la stessa cosa.</p> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-5pw8zv">Specifica la tua attività e inserisci l’immagine nel classificatore. L’immagine può essere sia un link che un percorso sul tuo pc in locale. Per esempio, quale specie di gatto è raffigurata qui sotto?</p> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1bks2jw"><img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/pipeline-cat-chonk.jpeg" alt="pipeline-cat-chonk"></p> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> transformers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> pipeline
<span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>vision_classifier = pipeline(task=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;image-classification&quot;</span>)
<span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>preds = vision_classifier(
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span> images=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/pipeline-cat-chonk.jpeg&quot;</span>
<span class="hljs-meta">... </span>)
<span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>preds = [{<span class="hljs-string">&quot;score&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-built_in">round</span>(pred[<span class="hljs-string">&quot;score&quot;</span>], <span class="hljs-number">4</span>), <span class="hljs-string">&quot;label&quot;</span>: pred[<span class="hljs-string">&quot;label&quot;</span>]} <span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> pred <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> preds]
<span class="hljs-meta">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span>preds
[{<span class="hljs-string">&#x27;score&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-number">0.4335</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;label&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;lynx, catamount&#x27;</span>}, {<span class="hljs-string">&#x27;score&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-number">0.0348</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;label&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;cougar, puma, catamount, mountain lion, painter, panther, Felis concolor&#x27;</span>}, {<span class="hljs-string">&#x27;score&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-number">0.0324</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;label&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;snow leopard, ounce, Panthera uncia&#x27;</span>}, {<span class="hljs-string">&#x27;score&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-number">0.0239</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;label&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;Egyptian cat&#x27;</span>}, {<span class="hljs-string">&#x27;score&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-number">0.0229</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;label&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;tiger cat&#x27;</span>}]<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <a class="!text-gray-400 !no-underline text-sm flex items-center not-prose mt-4" href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/docs/source/it/pipeline_tutorial.md" target="_blank"><span data-svelte-h="svelte-1kd6by1">&lt;</span> <span data-svelte-h="svelte-x0xyl0">&gt;</span> <span data-svelte-h="svelte-1dajgef"><span class="underline ml-1.5">Update</span> on GitHub</span></a> <p></p>
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