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| <link rel="modulepreload" href="/docs/transformers/pr_33913/de/_app/immutable/chunks/EditOnGithub.a3fde557.js"><!-- HEAD_svelte-u9bgzb_START --><meta name="hf:doc:metadata" content="{"title":"Optimierung eines vortrainierten Modells","local":"optimierung-eines-vortrainierten-modells","sections":[{"title":"Vorbereitung eines Datensatzes","local":"vorbereitung-eines-datensatzes","sections":[],"depth":2},{"title":"Training","local":"training","sections":[],"depth":2},{"title":"Trainieren mit PyTorch Trainer","local":"trainieren-mit-pytorch-trainer","sections":[{"title":"Hyperparameter für das Training","local":"hyperparameter-für-das-training","sections":[],"depth":3},{"title":"Auswerten","local":"auswerten","sections":[],"depth":3},{"title":"Trainer","local":"trainer","sections":[],"depth":3}],"depth":2},{"title":"Trainieren Sie ein TensorFlow-Modell mit Keras","local":"trainieren-sie-ein-tensorflow-modell-mit-keras","sections":[{"title":"Laden von Daten für Keras","local":"laden-von-daten-für-keras","sections":[],"depth":3},{"title":"Laden von Daten als tf.data.Dataset","local":"laden-von-daten-als-tfdatadataset","sections":[],"depth":3}],"depth":2},{"title":"Trainieren in nativem PyTorch","local":"trainieren-in-nativem-pytorch","sections":[{"title":"DataLoader","local":"dataloader","sections":[],"depth":3},{"title":"Optimierer und Lernratensteuerung","local":"optimierer-und-lernratensteuerung","sections":[],"depth":3},{"title":"Trainingsschleife","local":"trainingsschleife","sections":[],"depth":3},{"title":"Auswertung","local":"auswertung","sections":[],"depth":3}],"depth":2},{"title":"Zusätzliche Ressourcen","local":"zusätzliche-ressourcen","sections":[],"depth":2}],"depth":1}"><!-- HEAD_svelte-u9bgzb_END --> <p></p> <h1 class="relative group"><a id="optimierung-eines-vortrainierten-modells" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#optimierung-eines-vortrainierten-modells"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span>Optimierung eines vortrainierten Modells</span></h1> <div class="flex space-x-1 absolute z-10 right-0 top-0"> <div class="relative colab-dropdown "> <button class=" " type="button"> <img alt="Open In Colab" class="!m-0" src="https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg"> </button> </div> <div class="relative colab-dropdown "> <button class=" " type="button"> <img alt="Open In Studio Lab" class="!m-0" src="https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/studiolab.svg"> </button> </div></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-46px7v">Die Verwendung eines vorab trainierten Modells hat erhebliche Vorteile. Es reduziert die Rechenkosten und den CO2-Fußabdruck und ermöglicht Ihnen die Verwendung von Modellen, die dem neuesten Stand der Technik entsprechen, ohne dass Sie ein Modell von Grund auf neu trainieren müssen. Transformers bietet Zugang zu Tausenden von vortrainierten Modellen für eine Vielzahl von Aufgaben. Wenn Sie ein vorab trainiertes Modell verwenden, trainieren Sie es auf einem für Ihre Aufgabe spezifischen Datensatz. Dies wird als Feinabstimmung bezeichnet und ist eine unglaublich leistungsfähige Trainingstechnik. In diesem Tutorial werden Sie ein vortrainiertes Modell mit einem Deep-Learning-Framework Ihrer Wahl feinabstimmen:</p> <ul data-svelte-h="svelte-cokzju"><li>Feinabstimmung eines vorab trainierten Modells mit 🤗 Transformers <code>Trainer</code>.</li> <li>Feinabstimmung eines vorab trainierten Modells in TensorFlow mit Keras.</li> <li>Feinabstimmung eines vorab trainierten Modells in nativem PyTorch.</li></ul> <a id="data-processing"></a> <h2 class="relative group"><a id="vorbereitung-eines-datensatzes" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#vorbereitung-eines-datensatzes"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span>Vorbereitung eines Datensatzes</span></h2> <iframe class="w-full xl:w-4/6 h-80" src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/_BZearw7f0w" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1kkyfva">Bevor Sie die Feinabstimmung eines vortrainierten Modells vornehmen können, müssen Sie einen Datensatz herunterladen und für das Training vorbereiten. Im vorangegangenen Leitfaden haben Sie gelernt, wie man Daten für das Training aufbereitet, und jetzt haben Sie die Gelegenheit, diese Fähigkeiten zu testen!</p> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-3hvgts">Laden Sie zunächst den Datensatz <a href="https://huggingface.co/datasets/yelp_review_full" rel="nofollow">Yelp Reviews</a>:</p> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> datasets <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> load_dataset | |
| <span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span>dataset = load_dataset(<span class="hljs-string">"yelp_review_full"</span>) | |
| <span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span>dataset[<span class="hljs-string">"train"</span>][<span class="hljs-number">100</span>] | |
| {<span class="hljs-string">'label'</span>: <span class="hljs-number">0</span>, | |
| <span class="hljs-string">'text'</span>: <span class="hljs-string">'My expectations for McDonalds are t rarely high. But for one to still fail so spectacularly...that takes something special!\\nThe cashier took my friends\'s order, then promptly ignored me. I had to force myself in front of a cashier who opened his register to wait on the person BEHIND me. I waited over five minutes for a gigantic order that included precisely one kid\'s meal. After watching two people who ordered after me be handed their food, I asked where mine was. The manager started yelling at the cashiers for \\"serving off their orders\\" when they didn\'t have their food. But neither cashier was anywhere near those controls, and the manager was the one serving food to customers and clearing the boards.\\nThe manager was rude when giving me my order. She didn\'t make sure that I had everything ON MY RECEIPT, and never even had the decency to apologize that I felt I was getting poor service.\\nI\'ve eaten at various McDonalds restaurants for over 30 years. I\'ve worked at more than one location. I expect bad days, bad moods, and the occasional mistake. But I have yet to have a decent experience at this store. It will remain a place I avoid unless someone in my party needs to avoid illness from low blood sugar. Perhaps I should go back to the racially biased service of Steak n Shake instead!'</span>}<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-12zcv4y">Wie Sie nun wissen, benötigen Sie einen Tokenizer, um den Text zu verarbeiten und eine Auffüll- und Abschneidungsstrategie einzubauen, um mit variablen Sequenzlängen umzugehen. Um Ihren Datensatz in einem Schritt zu verarbeiten, verwenden Sie die 🤗 Methode Datasets <a href="https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/process#map" rel="nofollow"><code>map</code></a>, um eine Vorverarbeitungsfunktion auf den gesamten Datensatz anzuwenden:</p> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> transformers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> AutoTokenizer | |
| <span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span>tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(<span class="hljs-string">"google-bert/bert-base-cased"</span>) | |
| <span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span><span class="hljs-keyword">def</span> <span class="hljs-title function_">tokenize_function</span>(<span class="hljs-params">examples</span>): | |
| <span class="hljs-meta">... </span> <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> tokenizer(examples[<span class="hljs-string">"text"</span>], padding=<span class="hljs-string">"max_length"</span>, truncation=<span class="hljs-literal">True</span>) | |
| <span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span>tokenized_datasets = dataset.<span class="hljs-built_in">map</span>(tokenize_function, batched=<span class="hljs-literal">True</span>)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1dfxks2">Wenn Sie möchten, können Sie eine kleinere Teilmenge des gesamten Datensatzes für die Feinabstimmung erstellen, um den Zeitaufwand zu verringern:</p> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span>small_train_dataset = tokenized_datasets[<span class="hljs-string">"train"</span>].shuffle(seed=<span class="hljs-number">42</span>).select(<span class="hljs-built_in">range</span>(<span class="hljs-number">1000</span>)) | |
| <span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span>small_eval_dataset = tokenized_datasets[<span class="hljs-string">"test"</span>].shuffle(seed=<span class="hljs-number">42</span>).select(<span class="hljs-built_in">range</span>(<span class="hljs-number">1000</span>))<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <a id="trainer"></a> <h2 class="relative group"><a id="training" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#training"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span>Training</span></h2> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-yu7n3b">An dieser Stelle sollten Sie dem Abschnitt folgen, der dem Rahmen entspricht, den Sie verwenden möchten. Sie können über die Links | |
| in der rechten Seitenleiste können Sie zu dem gewünschten Abschnitt springen - und wenn Sie den gesamten Inhalt eines bestimmten Frameworks ausblenden möchten, | |
| klicken Sie einfach auf die Schaltfläche oben rechts im Block des jeweiligen Frameworks!</p> <div class="space-y-10 py-6 2xl:py-8 2xl:-mx-4"> <div class="border border-gray-200 rounded-xl px-4 relative"><div class="flex h-[22px] mt-[-12.5px] justify-between leading-none"><div class="flex px-1 items-center space-x-1 bg-white dark:bg-gray-950"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><defs><clipPath id="a"><rect x="3.05" y="0.5" width="25.73" height="31" fill="none"></rect></clipPath></defs><g clip-path="url(#a)"><path d="M24.94,9.51a12.81,12.81,0,0,1,0,18.16,12.68,12.68,0,0,1-18,0,12.81,12.81,0,0,1,0-18.16l9-9V5l-.84.83-6,6a9.58,9.58,0,1,0,13.55,0ZM20.44,9a1.68,1.68,0,1,1,1.67-1.67A1.68,1.68,0,0,1,20.44,9Z" fill="#ee4c2c"></path></g></svg> <span>Pytorch</span></div> <div class="cursor-pointer flex items-center justify-center space-x-1 text-sm px-2 bg-white dark:bg-gray-950 hover:underline leading-none"><svg class="" width="0.9em" height="0.9em" viewBox="0 0 10 9" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1.39125 1.9725L0.0883333 0.669997L0.677917 0.0804138L8.9275 8.33041L8.33792 8.91958L6.95875 7.54041C6.22592 8.00523 5.37572 8.25138 4.50792 8.25C2.26125 8.25 0.392083 6.63333 0 4.5C0.179179 3.52946 0.667345 2.64287 1.39167 1.9725H1.39125ZM5.65667 6.23833L5.04667 5.62833C4.81335 5.73996 4.55116 5.77647 4.29622 5.73282C4.04129 5.68918 3.80617 5.56752 3.62328 5.38463C3.44039 5.20175 3.31874 4.96663 3.27509 4.71169C3.23144 4.45676 3.26795 4.19456 3.37958 3.96125L2.76958 3.35125C2.50447 3.75187 2.38595 4.2318 2.4341 4.70978C2.48225 5.18777 2.6941 5.63442 3.0338 5.97411C3.37349 6.31381 3.82015 6.52567 4.29813 6.57382C4.77611 6.62197 5.25605 6.50345 5.65667 6.23833ZM2.83042 1.06666C3.35 0.862497 3.91625 0.749997 4.50792 0.749997C6.75458 0.749997 8.62375 2.36666 9.01583 4.5C8.88816 5.19404 8.60119 5.84899 8.1775 6.41333L6.56917 4.805C6.61694 4.48317 6.58868 4.15463 6.48664 3.84569C6.3846 3.53675 6.21162 3.256 5.98156 3.02594C5.7515 2.79588 5.47075 2.6229 5.16181 2.52086C4.85287 2.41882 4.52433 2.39056 4.2025 2.43833L2.83042 1.06708V1.06666Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg> <span>Hide Pytorch content</span></div></div> <div class="framework-content"> <iframe class="w-full xl:w-4/6 h-80" src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/nvBXf7s7vTI" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe> <h2 class="relative group"><a id="trainieren-mit-pytorch-trainer" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#trainieren-mit-pytorch-trainer"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span>Trainieren mit PyTorch Trainer</span></h2> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-ywve2u">🤗 Transformers bietet eine <code>Trainer</code>-Klasse, die für das Training von 🤗 Transformers-Modellen optimiert ist und es einfacher macht, mit dem Training zu beginnen, ohne manuell eine eigene Trainingsschleife zu schreiben. Die <code>Trainer</code>-API unterstützt eine breite Palette von Trainingsoptionen und Funktionen wie Logging, Gradientenakkumulation und gemischte Präzision.</p> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-oah9w3">Beginnen Sie mit dem Laden Ihres Modells und geben Sie die Anzahl der erwarteten Labels an. Aus dem Yelp Review <a href="https://huggingface.co/datasets/yelp_review_full#data-fields" rel="nofollow">dataset card</a> wissen Sie, dass es fünf Labels gibt:</p> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> transformers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> AutoModelForSequenceClassification | |
| <span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span>model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(<span class="hljs-string">"google-bert/bert-base-cased"</span>, num_labels=<span class="hljs-number">5</span>)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <div class="course-tip bg-gradient-to-br dark:bg-gradient-to-r before:border-green-500 dark:before:border-green-800 from-green-50 dark:from-gray-900 to-white dark:to-gray-950 border border-green-50 text-green-700 dark:text-gray-400"><p data-svelte-h="svelte-bezfbk">Es wird eine Warnung angezeigt, dass einige der trainierten Parameter nicht verwendet werden und einige Parameter zufällig | |
| initialisiert werden. Machen Sie sich keine Sorgen, das ist völlig normal! Der vorher trainierte Kopf des BERT-Modells wird verworfen und durch einen zufällig initialisierten Klassifikationskopf ersetzt. Sie werden diesen neuen Modellkopf in Ihrer Sequenzklassifizierungsaufgabe feinabstimmen, indem Sie das Wissen des vortrainierten Modells auf ihn übertragen.</p></div> <h3 class="relative group"><a id="hyperparameter-für-das-training" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#hyperparameter-für-das-training"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span>Hyperparameter für das Training</span></h3> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1555wwj">Als Nächstes erstellen Sie eine Klasse <code>TrainingArguments</code>, die alle Hyperparameter enthält, die Sie einstellen können, sowie Flags zur Aktivierung verschiedener Trainingsoptionen. Für dieses Lernprogramm können Sie mit den Standard- <a href="https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main_classes/trainer#transformers.TrainingArguments" rel="nofollow">Hyperparametern</a> beginnen, aber Sie können mit diesen experimentieren, um Ihre optimalen Einstellungen zu finden.</p> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1o1x4yi">Geben Sie an, wo die Kontrollpunkte Ihres Trainings gespeichert werden sollen:</p> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> transformers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> TrainingArguments | |
| <span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span>training_args = TrainingArguments(output_dir=<span class="hljs-string">"test_trainer"</span>)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <h3 class="relative group"><a id="auswerten" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#auswerten"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span>Auswerten</span></h3> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1p9zvd2">Der <code>Trainer</code> wertet die Leistung des Modells während des Trainings nicht automatisch aus. Sie müssen <code>Trainer</code> eine Funktion übergeben, um Metriken zu berechnen und zu berichten. Die <a href="https://huggingface.co/docs/evaluate/index" rel="nofollow">🤗 Evaluate</a> Bibliothek bietet eine einfache <a href="https://huggingface.co/spaces/evaluate-metric/accuracy" rel="nofollow"><code>accuracy</code></a> Funktion, die Sie mit der <code>evaluate.load</code> Funktion laden können (siehe diese <a href="https://huggingface.co/docs/evaluate/a_quick_tour" rel="nofollow">quicktour</a> für weitere Informationen):</p> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> numpy <span class="hljs-keyword">as</span> np | |
| <span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> evaluate | |
| <span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span>metric = evaluate.load(<span class="hljs-string">"accuracy"</span>)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-160lcaf">Rufen Sie <code>compute</code> auf <code>metric</code> auf, um die Genauigkeit Ihrer Vorhersagen zu berechnen. Bevor Sie Ihre Vorhersagen an <code>compute</code> übergeben, müssen Sie die Vorhersagen in Logits umwandeln (denken Sie daran, dass alle 🤗 Transformers-Modelle Logits zurückgeben):</p> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span><span class="hljs-keyword">def</span> <span class="hljs-title function_">compute_metrics</span>(<span class="hljs-params">eval_pred</span>): | |
| <span class="hljs-meta">... </span> logits, labels = eval_pred | |
| <span class="hljs-meta">... </span> predictions = np.argmax(logits, axis=-<span class="hljs-number">1</span>) | |
| <span class="hljs-meta">... </span> <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> metric.compute(predictions=predictions, references=labels)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1w6r761">Wenn Sie Ihre Bewertungsmetriken während der Feinabstimmung überwachen möchten, geben Sie den Parameter <code>eval_strategy</code> in Ihren Trainingsargumenten an, um die Bewertungsmetrik am Ende jeder Epoche zu ermitteln:</p> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> transformers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> TrainingArguments, Trainer | |
| <span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span>training_args = TrainingArguments(output_dir=<span class="hljs-string">"test_trainer"</span>, eval_strategy=<span class="hljs-string">"epoch"</span>)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <h3 class="relative group"><a id="trainer" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#trainer"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span>Trainer</span></h3> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1ogtevx">Erstellen Sie ein <code>Trainer</code>-Objekt mit Ihrem Modell, Trainingsargumenten, Trainings- und Testdatensätzen und einer Evaluierungsfunktion:</p> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span>trainer = Trainer( | |
| <span class="hljs-meta">... </span> model=model, | |
| <span class="hljs-meta">... </span> args=training_args, | |
| <span class="hljs-meta">... </span> train_dataset=small_train_dataset, | |
| <span class="hljs-meta">... </span> eval_dataset=small_eval_dataset, | |
| <span class="hljs-meta">... </span> compute_metrics=compute_metrics, | |
| <span class="hljs-meta">... </span>)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1cpe0hd">Anschließend können Sie Ihr Modell durch den Aufruf von <code>train()</code> optimieren:</p> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span>trainer.train()<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div></div></div> <div class="border border-gray-200 rounded-xl px-4 relative"><div class="flex h-[22px] mt-[-12.5px] justify-between leading-none"><div class="flex px-1 items-center space-x-1 bg-white dark:bg-gray-950"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="img" width="0.94em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 274"><path d="M145.726 42.065v42.07l72.861 42.07v-42.07l-72.86-42.07zM0 84.135v42.07l36.43 21.03V105.17L0 84.135zm109.291 21.035l-36.43 21.034v126.2l36.43 21.035v-84.135l36.435 21.035v-42.07l-36.435-21.034V105.17z" fill="#E55B2D"></path><path d="M145.726 42.065L36.43 105.17v42.065l72.861-42.065v42.065l36.435-21.03v-84.14zM255.022 63.1l-36.435 21.035v42.07l36.435-21.035V63.1zm-72.865 84.135l-36.43 21.035v42.07l36.43-21.036v-42.07zm-36.43 63.104l-36.436-21.035v84.135l36.435-21.035V210.34z" fill="#ED8E24"></path><path d="M145.726 0L0 84.135l36.43 21.035l109.296-63.105l72.861 42.07L255.022 63.1L145.726 0zm0 126.204l-36.435 21.03l36.435 21.036l36.43-21.035l-36.43-21.03z" fill="#F8BF3C"></path></svg> <span>TensorFlow</span></div> <div class="cursor-pointer flex items-center justify-center space-x-1 text-sm px-2 bg-white dark:bg-gray-950 hover:underline leading-none"><svg class="" width="0.9em" height="0.9em" viewBox="0 0 10 9" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1.39125 1.9725L0.0883333 0.669997L0.677917 0.0804138L8.9275 8.33041L8.33792 8.91958L6.95875 7.54041C6.22592 8.00523 5.37572 8.25138 4.50792 8.25C2.26125 8.25 0.392083 6.63333 0 4.5C0.179179 3.52946 0.667345 2.64287 1.39167 1.9725H1.39125ZM5.65667 6.23833L5.04667 5.62833C4.81335 5.73996 4.55116 5.77647 4.29622 5.73282C4.04129 5.68918 3.80617 5.56752 3.62328 5.38463C3.44039 5.20175 3.31874 4.96663 3.27509 4.71169C3.23144 4.45676 3.26795 4.19456 3.37958 3.96125L2.76958 3.35125C2.50447 3.75187 2.38595 4.2318 2.4341 4.70978C2.48225 5.18777 2.6941 5.63442 3.0338 5.97411C3.37349 6.31381 3.82015 6.52567 4.29813 6.57382C4.77611 6.62197 5.25605 6.50345 5.65667 6.23833ZM2.83042 1.06666C3.35 0.862497 3.91625 0.749997 4.50792 0.749997C6.75458 0.749997 8.62375 2.36666 9.01583 4.5C8.88816 5.19404 8.60119 5.84899 8.1775 6.41333L6.56917 4.805C6.61694 4.48317 6.58868 4.15463 6.48664 3.84569C6.3846 3.53675 6.21162 3.256 5.98156 3.02594C5.7515 2.79588 5.47075 2.6229 5.16181 2.52086C4.85287 2.41882 4.52433 2.39056 4.2025 2.43833L2.83042 1.06708V1.06666Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg> <span>Hide TensorFlow content</span></div></div> <div class="framework-content"> <a id="keras"></a> <iframe class="w-full xl:w-4/6 h-80" src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/rnTGBy2ax1c" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe> <h2 class="relative group"><a id="trainieren-sie-ein-tensorflow-modell-mit-keras" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#trainieren-sie-ein-tensorflow-modell-mit-keras"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span>Trainieren Sie ein TensorFlow-Modell mit Keras</span></h2> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-suq9fw">Sie können auch 🤗 Transformers Modelle in TensorFlow mit der Keras API trainieren!</p> <h3 class="relative group"><a id="laden-von-daten-für-keras" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#laden-von-daten-für-keras"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span>Laden von Daten für Keras</span></h3> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-lrmpkn">Wenn Sie ein 🤗 Transformers Modell mit der Keras API trainieren wollen, müssen Sie Ihren Datensatz in ein Format konvertieren, das | |
| Keras versteht. Wenn Ihr Datensatz klein ist, können Sie das Ganze einfach in NumPy-Arrays konvertieren und an Keras übergeben. | |
| Probieren wir das zuerst aus, bevor wir etwas Komplizierteres tun.</p> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-dxablh">Laden Sie zunächst ein Dataset. Wir werden den CoLA-Datensatz aus dem <a href="https://huggingface.co/datasets/glue" rel="nofollow">GLUE-Benchmark</a> verwenden, | |
| da es sich um eine einfache Aufgabe zur Klassifizierung von binärem Text handelt, und nehmen vorerst nur den Trainingssplit.</p> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> datasets <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> load_dataset | |
| dataset = load_dataset(<span class="hljs-string">"glue"</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"cola"</span>) | |
| dataset = dataset[<span class="hljs-string">"train"</span>] <span class="hljs-comment"># Just take the training split for now</span><!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-nx6p2e">Als nächstes laden Sie einen Tokenizer und tokenisieren die Daten als NumPy-Arrays. Beachten Sie, dass die Beschriftungen bereits eine Liste von 0 und 1en sind, | |
| Wir können sie also ohne Tokenisierung direkt in ein NumPy-Array konvertieren!</p> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> transformers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> AutoTokenizer | |
| tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(<span class="hljs-string">"google-bert/bert-base-cased"</span>) | |
| tokenized_data = tokenizer(dataset[<span class="hljs-string">"text"</span>], return_tensors=<span class="hljs-string">"np"</span>, padding=<span class="hljs-literal">True</span>) | |
| <span class="hljs-comment"># Tokenizer returns a BatchEncoding, but we convert that to a dict for Keras</span> | |
| tokenized_data = <span class="hljs-built_in">dict</span>(tokenized_data) | |
| labels = np.array(dataset[<span class="hljs-string">"label"</span>]) <span class="hljs-comment"># Label is already an array of 0 and 1</span><!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-kflty">Schließlich laden, <a href="https://keras.io/api/models/model_training_apis/#compile-method" rel="nofollow"><code>compile</code></a> und <a href="https://keras.io/api/models/model_training_apis/#fit-method" rel="nofollow"><code>fit</code></a> Sie das Modell:</p> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> transformers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification | |
| <span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> tensorflow.keras.optimizers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> Adam | |
| <span class="hljs-comment"># Load and compile our model</span> | |
| model = TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(<span class="hljs-string">"google-bert/bert-base-cased"</span>) | |
| <span class="hljs-comment"># Lower learning rates are often better for fine-tuning transformers</span> | |
| model.<span class="hljs-built_in">compile</span>(optimizer=Adam(<span class="hljs-number">3e-5</span>)) | |
| model.fit(tokenized_data, labels)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <div class="course-tip bg-gradient-to-br dark:bg-gradient-to-r before:border-green-500 dark:before:border-green-800 from-green-50 dark:from-gray-900 to-white dark:to-gray-950 border border-green-50 text-green-700 dark:text-gray-400"><p data-svelte-h="svelte-16d08n8">Sie müssen Ihren Modellen kein Verlustargument übergeben, wenn Sie sie <code>compile()</code>! Hugging-Face-Modelle wählen automatisch | |
| einen Loss, der für ihre Aufgabe und Modellarchitektur geeignet ist, wenn dieses Argument leer gelassen wird. Sie können jederzeit außer Kraft setzen, indem Sie selbst einen Loss angeben, wenn Sie das möchten!</p></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-wwgd4w">Dieser Ansatz eignet sich hervorragend für kleinere Datensätze, aber bei größeren Datensätzen kann er zu einem Problem werden. Warum? | |
| Weil das tokenisierte Array und die Beschriftungen vollständig in den Speicher geladen werden müssten, und weil NumPy nicht mit | |
| “gezackte” Arrays nicht verarbeiten kann, so dass jedes tokenisierte Sample auf die Länge des längsten Samples im gesamten Datensatz aufgefüllt werden müsste. | |
| Datensatzes aufgefüllt werden. Dadurch wird das Array noch größer, und all die aufgefüllten Token verlangsamen auch das Training!</p> <h3 class="relative group"><a id="laden-von-daten-als-tfdatadataset" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#laden-von-daten-als-tfdatadataset"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span>Laden von Daten als tf.data.Dataset</span></h3> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1lpx072">Wenn Sie eine Verlangsamung des Trainings vermeiden wollen, können Sie Ihre Daten stattdessen als <code>tf.data.Dataset</code> laden. Sie können zwar Ihre eigene | |
| tf.data”-Pipeline schreiben können, wenn Sie wollen, haben wir zwei bequeme Methoden, um dies zu tun:</p> <ul data-svelte-h="svelte-17885oq"><li><code>prepare_tf_dataset()</code>: Dies ist die Methode, die wir in den meisten Fällen empfehlen. Da es sich um eine Methode | |
| Ihres Modells ist, kann sie das Modell inspizieren, um automatisch herauszufinden, welche Spalten als Modelleingaben verwendet werden können, und | |
| verwirft die anderen, um einen einfacheren, leistungsfähigeren Datensatz zu erstellen.</li> <li><code>to_tf_dataset</code>: Diese Methode ist eher auf niedriger Ebene angesiedelt und ist nützlich, wenn Sie genau kontrollieren wollen, wie | |
| Dataset erstellt wird, indem man genau angibt, welche <code>columns</code> und <code>label_cols</code> einbezogen werden sollen.</li></ul> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-gtzmj4">Bevor Sie <code>prepare_tf_dataset()</code> verwenden können, müssen Sie die Tokenizer-Ausgaben als Spalten zu Ihrem Datensatz hinzufügen, wie in | |
| dem folgenden Codebeispiel:</p> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-keyword">def</span> <span class="hljs-title function_">tokenize_dataset</span>(<span class="hljs-params">data</span>): | |
| <span class="hljs-comment"># Keys of the returned dictionary will be added to the dataset as columns</span> | |
| <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> tokenizer(data[<span class="hljs-string">"text"</span>]) | |
| dataset = dataset.<span class="hljs-built_in">map</span>(tokenize_dataset)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1vj6yju">Denken Sie daran, dass Hugging Face-Datensätze standardmäßig auf der Festplatte gespeichert werden, so dass dies nicht zu einem erhöhten Arbeitsspeicherbedarf führen wird! Sobald die | |
| Spalten hinzugefügt wurden, können Sie Batches aus dem Datensatz streamen und zu jedem Batch Auffüllungen hinzufügen, was die Anzahl der Auffüllungs-Token im Vergleich zum Auffüllen des gesamten Datensatzes reduziert.</p> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span>tf_dataset = model.prepare_tf_dataset(dataset, batch_size=<span class="hljs-number">16</span>, shuffle=<span class="hljs-literal">True</span>, tokenizer=tokenizer)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-45kslj">Beachten Sie, dass Sie im obigen Codebeispiel den Tokenizer an <code>prepare_tf_dataset</code> übergeben müssen, damit die Stapel beim Laden korrekt aufgefüllt werden können. | |
| Wenn alle Stichproben in Ihrem Datensatz die gleiche Länge haben und kein Auffüllen erforderlich ist, können Sie dieses Argument weglassen. | |
| Wenn Sie etwas Komplexeres als nur das Auffüllen von Stichproben benötigen (z. B. das Korrumpieren von Token für die maskierte Sprachmodellierung), können Sie das Argument | |
| Modellierung), können Sie stattdessen das Argument <code>collate_fn</code> verwenden, um eine Funktion zu übergeben, die aufgerufen wird, um die | |
| Liste von Stichproben in einen Stapel umwandelt und alle gewünschten Vorverarbeitungen vornimmt. Siehe unsere | |
| <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples" rel="nofollow">examples</a> oder | |
| <a href="https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/notebooks" rel="nofollow">notebooks</a>, um diesen Ansatz in Aktion zu sehen.</p> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-kqyxgh">Sobald Sie einen <code>tf.data.Dataset</code> erstellt haben, können Sie das Modell wie zuvor kompilieren und anpassen:</p> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->model.<span class="hljs-built_in">compile</span>(optimizer=Adam(<span class="hljs-number">3e-5</span>)) | |
| model.fit(tf_dataset)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> </div></div> </div> <a id="pytorch_native"></a> <h2 class="relative group"><a id="trainieren-in-nativem-pytorch" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#trainieren-in-nativem-pytorch"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span>Trainieren in nativem PyTorch</span></h2> <div class="space-y-10 py-6 2xl:py-8 2xl:-mx-4"> <div class="border border-gray-200 rounded-xl px-4 relative"><div class="flex h-[22px] mt-[-12.5px] justify-between leading-none"><div class="flex px-1 items-center space-x-1 bg-white dark:bg-gray-950"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><defs><clipPath id="a"><rect x="3.05" y="0.5" width="25.73" height="31" fill="none"></rect></clipPath></defs><g clip-path="url(#a)"><path d="M24.94,9.51a12.81,12.81,0,0,1,0,18.16,12.68,12.68,0,0,1-18,0,12.81,12.81,0,0,1,0-18.16l9-9V5l-.84.83-6,6a9.58,9.58,0,1,0,13.55,0ZM20.44,9a1.68,1.68,0,1,1,1.67-1.67A1.68,1.68,0,0,1,20.44,9Z" fill="#ee4c2c"></path></g></svg> <span>Pytorch</span></div> <div class="cursor-pointer flex items-center justify-center space-x-1 text-sm px-2 bg-white dark:bg-gray-950 hover:underline leading-none"><svg class="" width="0.9em" height="0.9em" viewBox="0 0 10 9" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1.39125 1.9725L0.0883333 0.669997L0.677917 0.0804138L8.9275 8.33041L8.33792 8.91958L6.95875 7.54041C6.22592 8.00523 5.37572 8.25138 4.50792 8.25C2.26125 8.25 0.392083 6.63333 0 4.5C0.179179 3.52946 0.667345 2.64287 1.39167 1.9725H1.39125ZM5.65667 6.23833L5.04667 5.62833C4.81335 5.73996 4.55116 5.77647 4.29622 5.73282C4.04129 5.68918 3.80617 5.56752 3.62328 5.38463C3.44039 5.20175 3.31874 4.96663 3.27509 4.71169C3.23144 4.45676 3.26795 4.19456 3.37958 3.96125L2.76958 3.35125C2.50447 3.75187 2.38595 4.2318 2.4341 4.70978C2.48225 5.18777 2.6941 5.63442 3.0338 5.97411C3.37349 6.31381 3.82015 6.52567 4.29813 6.57382C4.77611 6.62197 5.25605 6.50345 5.65667 6.23833ZM2.83042 1.06666C3.35 0.862497 3.91625 0.749997 4.50792 0.749997C6.75458 0.749997 8.62375 2.36666 9.01583 4.5C8.88816 5.19404 8.60119 5.84899 8.1775 6.41333L6.56917 4.805C6.61694 4.48317 6.58868 4.15463 6.48664 3.84569C6.3846 3.53675 6.21162 3.256 5.98156 3.02594C5.7515 2.79588 5.47075 2.6229 5.16181 2.52086C4.85287 2.41882 4.52433 2.39056 4.2025 2.43833L2.83042 1.06708V1.06666Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg> <span>Hide Pytorch content</span></div></div> <div class="framework-content"> <iframe class="w-full xl:w-4/6 h-80" src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/Dh9CL8fyG80" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1p8p1qh"><code>Trainer</code> kümmert sich um die Trainingsschleife und ermöglicht die Feinabstimmung eines Modells in einer einzigen Codezeile. Für Benutzer, die es vorziehen, ihre eigene Trainingsschleife zu schreiben, können Sie auch eine Feinabstimmung eines 🤗 Transformers-Modells in nativem PyTorch vornehmen.</p> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-137vhdb">An diesem Punkt müssen Sie möglicherweise Ihr Notebook neu starten oder den folgenden Code ausführen, um etwas Speicher freizugeben:</p> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-keyword">del</span> model | |
| <span class="hljs-keyword">del</span> pytorch_model | |
| <span class="hljs-keyword">del</span> trainer | |
| torch.cuda.empty_cache()<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-s91cav">Als Nächstes müssen Sie den Datensatz <code>tokenized_dataset</code> manuell nachbearbeiten, um ihn für das Training vorzubereiten.</p> <ol><li><p data-svelte-h="svelte-1at6qet">Entfernen Sie die Spalte “Text”, da das Modell keinen Rohtext als Eingabe akzeptiert:</p> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span>tokenized_datasets = tokenized_datasets.remove_columns([<span class="hljs-string">"text"</span>])<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div></li> <li><p data-svelte-h="svelte-1vkhx3a">Benennen Sie die Spalte “Label” in “Labels” um, da das Modell erwartet, dass das Argument “Labels” genannt wird:</p> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span>tokenized_datasets = tokenized_datasets.rename_column(<span class="hljs-string">"label"</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"labels"</span>)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div></li> <li><p data-svelte-h="svelte-vhptdl">Stellen Sie das Format des Datensatzes so ein, dass PyTorch-Tensoren anstelle von Listen zurückgegeben werden:</p> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span>tokenized_datasets.set_format(<span class="hljs-string">"torch"</span>)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div></li></ol> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-zygmh2">Erstellen Sie dann eine kleinere Teilmenge des Datensatzes, wie zuvor gezeigt, um die Feinabstimmung zu beschleunigen:</p> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span>small_train_dataset = tokenized_datasets[<span class="hljs-string">"train"</span>].shuffle(seed=<span class="hljs-number">42</span>).select(<span class="hljs-built_in">range</span>(<span class="hljs-number">1000</span>)) | |
| <span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span>small_eval_dataset = tokenized_datasets[<span class="hljs-string">"test"</span>].shuffle(seed=<span class="hljs-number">42</span>).select(<span class="hljs-built_in">range</span>(<span class="hljs-number">1000</span>))<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <h3 class="relative group"><a id="dataloader" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#dataloader"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span>DataLoader</span></h3> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-qx76uc">Erstellen Sie einen <code>DataLoader</code> für Ihre Trainings- und Testdatensätze, damit Sie über die Datenstapel iterieren können:</p> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> torch.utils.data <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> DataLoader | |
| <span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span>train_dataloader = DataLoader(small_train_dataset, shuffle=<span class="hljs-literal">True</span>, batch_size=<span class="hljs-number">8</span>) | |
| <span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span>eval_dataloader = DataLoader(small_eval_dataset, batch_size=<span class="hljs-number">8</span>)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-n8kcx6">Laden Sie Ihr Modell mit der Anzahl der erwarteten Kennzeichnungen:</p> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> transformers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> AutoModelForSequenceClassification | |
| <span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span>model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(<span class="hljs-string">"google-bert/bert-base-cased"</span>, num_labels=<span class="hljs-number">5</span>)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <h3 class="relative group"><a id="optimierer-und-lernratensteuerung" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#optimierer-und-lernratensteuerung"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span>Optimierer und Lernratensteuerung</span></h3> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1qi90rs">Erstellen Sie einen Optimierer und einen Scheduler für die Lernrate, um das Modell fein abzustimmen. Wir verwenden den Optimierer <a href="https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.optim.AdamW.html" rel="nofollow"><code>AdamW</code></a> aus PyTorch:</p> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> torch.optim <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> AdamW | |
| <span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span>optimizer = AdamW(model.parameters(), lr=<span class="hljs-number">5e-5</span>)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1hp60cw">Erstellen Sie den Standard-Lernratenplaner aus <code>Trainer</code>:</p> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> transformers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> get_scheduler | |
| <span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span>num_epochs = <span class="hljs-number">3</span> | |
| <span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span>num_training_steps = num_epochs * <span class="hljs-built_in">len</span>(train_dataloader) | |
| <span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span>lr_scheduler = get_scheduler( | |
| <span class="hljs-meta">... </span> name=<span class="hljs-string">"linear"</span>, optimizer=optimizer, num_warmup_steps=<span class="hljs-number">0</span>, num_training_steps=num_training_steps | |
| <span class="hljs-meta">... </span>)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1xz2joh">Geben Sie schließlich <code>device</code> an, um einen Grafikprozessor zu verwenden, wenn Sie Zugang zu einem solchen haben. Andernfalls kann das Training auf einer CPU mehrere Stunden statt ein paar Minuten dauern.</p> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> torch | |
| <span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span>device = torch.device(<span class="hljs-string">"cuda"</span>) <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> torch.cuda.is_available() <span class="hljs-keyword">else</span> torch.device(<span class="hljs-string">"cpu"</span>) | |
| <span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span>model.to(device)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <div class="course-tip bg-gradient-to-br dark:bg-gradient-to-r before:border-green-500 dark:before:border-green-800 from-green-50 dark:from-gray-900 to-white dark:to-gray-950 border border-green-50 text-green-700 dark:text-gray-400"><p data-svelte-h="svelte-j726fx">Holen Sie sich mit einem gehosteten Notebook wie <a href="https://colab.research.google.com/" rel="nofollow">Colaboratory</a> oder <a href="https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/" rel="nofollow">SageMaker StudioLab</a> kostenlosen Zugang zu einem Cloud-GPU, wenn Sie noch keinen haben.</p></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-ug84k0">Großartig, Sie sind bereit für das Training! 🥳</p> <h3 class="relative group"><a id="trainingsschleife" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#trainingsschleife"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span>Trainingsschleife</span></h3> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-wgwwth">Um Ihren Trainingsfortschritt zu verfolgen, verwenden Sie die <a href="https://tqdm.github.io/" rel="nofollow">tqdm</a> Bibliothek, um einen Fortschrittsbalken über die Anzahl der Trainingsschritte hinzuzufügen:</p> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> tqdm.auto <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> tqdm | |
| <span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span>progress_bar = tqdm(<span class="hljs-built_in">range</span>(num_training_steps)) | |
| <span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span>model.train() | |
| <span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span><span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> epoch <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> <span class="hljs-built_in">range</span>(num_epochs): | |
| <span class="hljs-meta">... </span> <span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> batch <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> train_dataloader: | |
| <span class="hljs-meta">... </span> batch = {k: v.to(device) <span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> k, v <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> batch.items()} | |
| <span class="hljs-meta">... </span> outputs = model(**batch) | |
| <span class="hljs-meta">... </span> loss = outputs.loss | |
| <span class="hljs-meta">... </span> loss.backward() | |
| <span class="hljs-meta">... </span> optimizer.step() | |
| <span class="hljs-meta">... </span> lr_scheduler.step() | |
| <span class="hljs-meta">... </span> optimizer.zero_grad() | |
| <span class="hljs-meta">... </span> progress_bar.update(<span class="hljs-number">1</span>)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <h3 class="relative group"><a id="auswertung" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#auswertung"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span>Auswertung</span></h3> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-cghih7">Genauso wie Sie eine Bewertungsfunktion zu <code>Trainer</code> hinzugefügt haben, müssen Sie dasselbe tun, wenn Sie Ihre eigene Trainingsschleife schreiben. Aber anstatt die Metrik am Ende jeder Epoche zu berechnen und zu melden, werden Sie dieses Mal alle Stapel mit <code>add_batch</code> akkumulieren und die Metrik ganz am Ende berechnen.</p> <div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> evaluate | |
| <span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span>metric = evaluate.load(<span class="hljs-string">"accuracy"</span>) | |
| <span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span>model.<span class="hljs-built_in">eval</span>() | |
| <span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span><span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> batch <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> eval_dataloader: | |
| <span class="hljs-meta">... </span> batch = {k: v.to(device) <span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> k, v <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> batch.items()} | |
| <span class="hljs-meta">... </span> <span class="hljs-keyword">with</span> torch.no_grad(): | |
| <span class="hljs-meta">... </span> outputs = model(**batch) | |
| <span class="hljs-meta">... </span> logits = outputs.logits | |
| <span class="hljs-meta">... </span> predictions = torch.argmax(logits, dim=-<span class="hljs-number">1</span>) | |
| <span class="hljs-meta">... </span> metric.add_batch(predictions=predictions, references=batch[<span class="hljs-string">"labels"</span>]) | |
| <span class="hljs-meta">>>> </span>metric.compute()<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div></div></div> </div> <a id="additional-resources"></a> <h2 class="relative group"><a id="zusätzliche-ressourcen" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#zusätzliche-ressourcen"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span>Zusätzliche Ressourcen</span></h2> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-itd6v5">Weitere Beispiele für die Feinabstimmung finden Sie unter:</p> <ul data-svelte-h="svelte-xl1tq6"><li><p><a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples" rel="nofollow">🤗 Transformers Examples</a> enthält Skripte | |
| um gängige NLP-Aufgaben in PyTorch und TensorFlow zu trainieren.</p></li> <li><p><a href="notebooks">🤗 Transformers Notebooks</a> enthält verschiedene Notebooks zur Feinabstimmung eines Modells für bestimmte Aufgaben in PyTorch und TensorFlow.</p></li></ul> <a class="!text-gray-400 !no-underline text-sm flex items-center not-prose mt-4" href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/docs/source/de/training.md" target="_blank"><span data-svelte-h="svelte-1kd6by1"><</span> <span data-svelte-h="svelte-x0xyl0">></span> <span data-svelte-h="svelte-1dajgef"><span class="underline ml-1.5">Update</span> on GitHub</span></a> <p></p> | |
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