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| <link rel="modulepreload" href="/docs/diffusers/pr_12807/en/_app/immutable/chunks/DocNotebookDropdown.74a16910.js"><!-- HEAD_svelte-u9bgzb_START --><meta name="hf:doc:metadata" content="{"title":"Prompting","local":"prompting","sections":[{"title":"Writing good prompts","local":"writing-good-prompts","sections":[],"depth":2},{"title":"Prompt weighting","local":"prompt-weighting","sections":[],"depth":2}],"depth":1}"><!-- HEAD_svelte-u9bgzb_END --> <p></p> <div class="items-center shrink-0 min-w-[100px] max-sm:min-w-[50px] justify-end ml-auto flex" style="float: right; margin-left: 10px; display: inline-flex; position: relative; z-index: 10;"><div class="inline-flex rounded-md max-sm:rounded-sm"><button class="inline-flex items-center gap-1 max-sm:gap-0.5 h-6 max-sm:h-5 px-2 max-sm:px-1.5 text-[11px] max-sm:text-[9px] font-medium text-gray-800 border border-r-0 rounded-l-md max-sm:rounded-l-sm border-gray-200 bg-white hover:shadow-inner dark:border-gray-850 dark:bg-gray-950 dark:text-gray-200 dark:hover:bg-gray-800" aria-live="polite"><span class="inline-flex items-center justify-center rounded-md p-0.5 max-sm:p-0"><svg class="w-3 h-3 max-sm:w-2.5 max-sm:h-2.5" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg></span> <span>Copy page</span></button> <button class="inline-flex items-center justify-center w-6 max-sm:w-5 h-6 max-sm:h-5 disabled:pointer-events-none text-sm text-gray-500 hover:text-gray-700 dark:hover:text-white rounded-r-md max-sm:rounded-r-sm border border-l transition border-gray-200 bg-white hover:shadow-inner dark:border-gray-850 dark:bg-gray-950 dark:text-gray-200 dark:hover:bg-gray-800" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open copy menu"><svg class="transition-transform text-gray-400 overflow-visible w-3 h-3 max-sm:w-2.5 max-sm:h-2.5 rotate-0" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 12 7" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1 1L6 6L11 1" stroke="currentColor"></path></svg></button></div> </div> <div class="flex space-x-1 " style="float: right; margin-left: 10px; display: inline-flex; position: relative; z-index: 10;"> <div class="relative colab-dropdown "> <button class=" " type="button"> <img alt="Open In Colab" class="!m-0" src="https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg"> </button> </div> <div class="relative colab-dropdown "> <button class=" " type="button"> <img alt="Open In Studio Lab" class="!m-0" src="https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/studiolab.svg"> </button> </div></div> <h1 class="relative group"><a id="prompting" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#prompting"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span>Prompting</span></h1> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-135hj2u">Prompts describes what a model should generate. Good prompts are detailed, specific, and structured and they generate better images and videos.</p> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-q0psb4">This guide shows you how to write effective prompts and introduces techniques that make them stronger.</p> <h2 class="relative group"><a id="writing-good-prompts" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#writing-good-prompts"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span>Writing good prompts</span></h2> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-r3ufgh">Every effective prompt needs three core elements.</p> <ol data-svelte-h="svelte-17i0xfk"><li><span class="underline decoration-sky-500 decoration-2 underline-offset-4">Subject</span> - what you want to generate. Start your prompt here.</li> <li><span class="underline decoration-pink-500 decoration-2 underline-offset-4">Style</span> - the medium or aesthetic. How should it look?</li> <li><span class="underline decoration-green-500 decoration-2 underline-offset-4">Context</span> - details about actions, setting, and mood.</li></ol> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1drhpgg">Use these elements as a structured narrative, not a keyword list. Modern models understand language better than keyword matching. Start simple, then add details.</p> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-p680jy">Context is especially important for creating better prompts. Try adding lighting, artistic details, and mood.</p> <div class="flex gap-4" data-svelte-h="svelte-jgi78k"><div class="flex-1 text-center"><img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/diffusers/ok-prompt.png" class="w-full h-auto object-cover rounded-lg"> <figcaption class="mt-2 text-sm text-gray-500">A <span class="underline decoration-sky-500 decoration-2 underline-offset-1">cute cat</span> <span class="underline decoration-pink-500 decoration-2 underline-offset-1">lounges on a leaf in a pool during a peaceful summer afternoon</span>, in <span class="underline decoration-green-500 decoration-2 underline-offset-1">lofi art style, illustration</span>.</figcaption></div> <div class="flex-1 text-center"><img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/diffusers/better-prompt.png" class="w-full h-auto object-cover rounded-lg"> <figcaption class="mt-2 text-sm text-gray-500">A cute cat lounges on a floating leaf in a sparkling pool during a peaceful summer afternoon. Clear reflections ripple across the water, with sunlight casting soft, smooth highlights. The illustration is detailed and polished, with elegant lines and harmonious colors, evoking a relaxing, serene, and whimsical lofi mood, anime-inspired and visually comforting.</figcaption></div></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-n5h8kv">Be specific and add context. Use photography terms like lens type, focal length, camera angles, and depth of field.</p> <blockquote class="tip" data-svelte-h="svelte-1qlx0n"><p>Try a <a href="https://huggingface.co/models?sort=downloads&search=prompt+enhancer" rel="nofollow">prompt enhancer</a> to help improve your prompt structure.</p></blockquote> <h2 class="relative group"><a id="prompt-weighting" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#prompt-weighting"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a> <span>Prompt weighting</span></h2> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1w7nfxt">Prompt weighting makes some words stronger and others weaker. It scales attention scores so you control how much influence each concept has.</p> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-19pw57n">Diffusers handles this through <code>prompt_embeds</code> and <code>pooled_prompt_embeds</code> arguments which take scaled text embedding vectors. Use the <a href="https://github.com/xhinker/sd_embed" rel="nofollow">sd_embed</a> library to generate these embeddings. It also supports longer prompts.</p> <blockquote class="note" data-svelte-h="svelte-1gpcizl"><p>The sd_embed library only supports Stable Diffusion, Stable Diffusion XL, Stable Diffusion 3, Stable Cascade, and Flux. Prompt weighting doesn’t necessarily help for newer models like Flux which already has very good prompt adherence.</p></blockquote> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->!uv pip install git+https://github.com/xhinker/sd_embed.git@main<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1twci02">Format weighted text with numerical multipliers or parentheses. More parentheses mean stronger weighting.</p> <table data-svelte-h="svelte-2ml8k5"><thead><tr><th>format</th> <th>multiplier</th></tr></thead> <tbody><tr><td><code>(cat)</code></td> <td>increase by 1.1x</td></tr> <tr><td><code>((cat))</code></td> <td>increase by 1.21x</td></tr> <tr><td><code>(cat:1.5)</code></td> <td>increase by 1.5x</td></tr> <tr><td><code>(cat:0.5)</code></td> <td>decrease by 4x</td></tr></tbody></table> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-1hmu84j">Create a weighted prompt and pass it to <a href="https://github.com/xhinker/sd_embed/blob/4a47f71150a22942fa606fb741a1c971d95ba56f/src/sd_embed/embedding_funcs.py#L405" rel="nofollow">get_weighted_text_embeddings_sdxl</a> to generate embeddings.</p> <blockquote class="tip" data-svelte-h="svelte-1giew4j"><p>You could also pass negative prompts to <code>negative_prompt_embeds</code> and <code>negative_pooled_prompt_embeds</code>.</p></blockquote> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> torch | |
| <span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> diffusers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> DiffusionPipeline | |
| <span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> sd_embed.embedding_funcs <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> get_weighted_text_embeddings_sdxl | |
| pipeline = DiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained( | |
| <span class="hljs-string">"Lykon/dreamshaper-xl-1-0"</span>, torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, device_map=<span class="hljs-string">"cuda"</span> | |
| ) | |
| prompt = <span class="hljs-string">""" | |
| A (cute cat:1.4) lounges on a (floating leaf:1.2) in a (sparkling pool:1.1) during a peaceful summer afternoon. | |
| Gentle ripples reflect pastel skies, while (sunlight:1.1) casts soft highlights. The illustration is smooth and polished | |
| with elegant, sketchy lines and subtle gradients, evoking a ((whimsical, nostalgic, dreamy lofi atmosphere:2.0)), | |
| (anime-inspired:1.6), calming, comforting, and visually serene. | |
| """</span> | |
| prompt_embeds, _, pooled_prompt_embeds, *_ = get_weighted_text_embeddings_sdxl(pipeline, prompt=prompt)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-lk5dys">Pass the embeddings to <code>prompt_embeds</code> and <code>pooled_prompt_embeds</code> to generate your image.</p> <div class="code-block relative "><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5 text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg> <div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div> Copied</div></button></div> <pre class=""><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->image = pipeline(prompt_embeds=prompt_embeds, pooled_prompt_embeds=pooled_prompt_embeds).images[<span class="hljs-number">0</span>]<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div> <div class="flex justify-center" data-svelte-h="svelte-1k1vba5"><img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/diffusers/prompt-embed-sdxl.png"></div> <p data-svelte-h="svelte-b2enb2">Prompt weighting works with <a href="./textual_inversion_inference">Textual inversion</a> and <a href="./dreambooth">DreamBooth</a> adapters too.</p> <a class="!text-gray-400 !no-underline text-sm flex items-center not-prose mt-4" href="https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/blob/main/docs/source/en/using-diffusers/weighted_prompts.md" target="_blank"><svg class="mr-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M31,16l-7,7l-1.41-1.41L28.17,16l-5.58-5.59L24,9l7,7z"></path><path d="M1,16l7-7l1.41,1.41L3.83,16l5.58,5.59L8,23l-7-7z"></path><path d="M12.419,25.484L17.639,6.552l1.932,0.518L14.351,26.002z"></path></svg> <span data-svelte-h="svelte-zjs2n5"><span class="underline">Update</span> on GitHub</span></a> <p></p> | |
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