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from typing import Iterator
import cython
import cython.cimports.libav as lib
from cython.cimports.av.stream import Stream
@cython.cfunc
def _get_media_type_enum(type: str) -> lib.AVMediaType:
if type == "video":
return lib.AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
elif type == "audio":
return lib.AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO
elif type == "subtitle":
return lib.AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE
elif type == "attachment":
return lib.AVMEDIA_TYPE_ATTACHMENT
elif type == "data":
return lib.AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA
else:
raise ValueError(f"Invalid stream type: {type}")
@cython.cfunc
@cython.exceptval(check=False)
def _get_best_stream_index(
fmtctx: cython.pointer[lib.AVFormatContext],
enumtype: lib.AVMediaType,
related: Stream | None,
) -> cython.int:
stream_index: cython.int
if related is None:
stream_index = lib.av_find_best_stream(fmtctx, enumtype, -1, -1, cython.NULL, 0)
else:
stream_index = lib.av_find_best_stream(
fmtctx, enumtype, -1, related.ptr.index, cython.NULL, 0
)
return stream_index
@cython.cclass
class StreamContainer:
"""
A tuple-like container of :class:`Stream`.
::
# There are a few ways to pulling out streams.
first = container.streams[0]
video = container.streams.video[0]
audio = container.streams.get(audio=(0, 1))
"""
def __cinit__(self):
self._streams = []
@cython.cfunc
def add_stream(self, stream: Stream) -> cython.void:
assert stream.ptr.index == len(self._streams)
self._streams.append(stream)
# Basic tuple interface.
def __len__(self):
return len(self._streams)
def __iter__(self):
return iter(self._streams)
def __getitem__(self, index):
if isinstance(index, int):
return self.get(index)[0]
else:
return self.get(index)
@property
def video(self):
return tuple(s for s in self._streams if s.type == "video")
@property
def audio(self):
return tuple(s for s in self._streams if s.type == "audio")
@property
def subtitles(self):
return tuple(s for s in self._streams if s.type == "subtitle")
@property
def data(self):
return tuple(s for s in self._streams if s.type == "data")
@property
def attachments(self):
return tuple(s for s in self._streams if s.type == "attachment")
def _get_streams(self, x) -> Iterator[Stream]:
if x is None:
pass
elif isinstance(x, Stream):
yield x
elif isinstance(x, int):
yield self._streams[x]
elif isinstance(x, (tuple, list)):
for item in x:
yield from self._get_streams(item)
elif isinstance(x, dict):
for type_, indices in x.items():
# For compatibility with the pseudo signature
streams = self._streams if type_ == "streams" else getattr(self, type_)
if not isinstance(indices, (tuple, list)):
indices = [indices]
for i in indices:
yield streams[i]
else:
raise TypeError("Argument must be Stream or int.", type(x))
def get(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""get(streams=None, video=None, audio=None, subtitles=None, data=None)
Get a selection of :class:`.Stream` as a ``list``.
Positional arguments may be ``int`` (which is an index into the streams),
or ``list`` or ``tuple`` of those::
# Get the first channel.
streams.get(0)
# Get the first two audio channels.
streams.get(audio=(0, 1))
Keyword arguments (or dicts as positional arguments) as interpreted
as ``(stream_type, index_value_or_set)`` pairs::
# Get the first video channel.
streams.get(video=0)
# or
streams.get({'video': 0})
:class:`.Stream` objects are passed through untouched.
If nothing is selected, then all streams are returned.
"""
selection = list(self._get_streams(args))
if kwargs:
selection.extend(self._get_streams(kwargs))
return selection or self._streams[:]
def best(self, type: str, /, related: Stream | None = None):
"""best(type: Literal["video", "audio", "subtitle", "attachment", "data"], /, related: Stream | None)
Finds the "best" stream in the file. Wraps :ffmpeg:`av_find_best_stream`. Example::
stream = container.streams.best("video")
:param type: The type of stream to find
:param related: A related stream to use as a reference (optional)
:return: The best stream of the specified type
:rtype: Stream | None
"""
if len(self._streams) == 0:
return None
first_stream: Stream = cython.cast(Stream, self._streams[0])
container: cython.pointer[lib.AVFormatContext] = first_stream.container.ptr
stream_index: cython.int = _get_best_stream_index(
container, _get_media_type_enum(type), related
)
if stream_index < 0:
return None
return self._streams[stream_index]

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