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from enum import Flag, IntEnum
import cython
from cython.cimports import libav as lib
from cython.cimports.av.audio.format import get_audio_format
from cython.cimports.av.codec.hwaccel import wrap_hwconfig
from cython.cimports.av.descriptor import wrap_avclass
from cython.cimports.av.utils import avrational_to_fraction
from cython.cimports.av.video.format import VideoFormat, get_pix_fmt, get_video_format
from cython.cimports.libc.stdlib import free, malloc
_cinit_sentinel = cython.declare(object, object())
@cython.cfunc
def wrap_codec(ptr: cython.pointer[cython.const[lib.AVCodec]]) -> Codec:
codec: Codec = Codec(_cinit_sentinel)
codec.ptr = ptr
codec.is_encoder = lib.av_codec_is_encoder(ptr)
codec._init()
return codec
class Properties(Flag):
NONE = 0
INTRA_ONLY = lib.AV_CODEC_PROP_INTRA_ONLY
LOSSY = lib.AV_CODEC_PROP_LOSSY
LOSSLESS = lib.AV_CODEC_PROP_LOSSLESS
REORDER = lib.AV_CODEC_PROP_REORDER
BITMAP_SUB = lib.AV_CODEC_PROP_BITMAP_SUB
TEXT_SUB = lib.AV_CODEC_PROP_TEXT_SUB
class Capabilities(IntEnum):
none = 0
draw_horiz_band = lib.AV_CODEC_CAP_DRAW_HORIZ_BAND
dr1 = lib.AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1
hwaccel = 1 << 4
delay = lib.AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY
small_last_frame = lib.AV_CODEC_CAP_SMALL_LAST_FRAME
hwaccel_vdpau = 1 << 7
experimental = lib.AV_CODEC_CAP_EXPERIMENTAL
channel_conf = lib.AV_CODEC_CAP_CHANNEL_CONF
neg_linesizes = 1 << 11
frame_threads = lib.AV_CODEC_CAP_FRAME_THREADS
slice_threads = lib.AV_CODEC_CAP_SLICE_THREADS
param_change = lib.AV_CODEC_CAP_PARAM_CHANGE
auto_threads = lib.AV_CODEC_CAP_OTHER_THREADS
variable_frame_size = lib.AV_CODEC_CAP_VARIABLE_FRAME_SIZE
avoid_probing = lib.AV_CODEC_CAP_AVOID_PROBING
hardware = lib.AV_CODEC_CAP_HARDWARE
hybrid = lib.AV_CODEC_CAP_HYBRID
encoder_reordered_opaque = 1 << 20
encoder_flush = 1 << 21
encoder_recon_frame = 1 << 22
class UnknownCodecError(ValueError):
pass
@cython.cclass
class Codec:
"""Codec(name, mode='r')
:param str name: The codec name.
:param str mode: ``'r'`` for decoding or ``'w'`` for encoding.
This object exposes information about an available codec, and an avenue to
create a :class:`.CodecContext` to encode/decode directly.
::
>>> codec = Codec('mpeg4', 'r')
>>> codec.name
'mpeg4'
>>> codec.type
'video'
>>> codec.is_encoder
False
"""
def __cinit__(self, name, mode="r"):
if name is _cinit_sentinel:
return
if mode == "w":
self.ptr = lib.avcodec_find_encoder_by_name(name)
if not self.ptr:
self.desc = lib.avcodec_descriptor_get_by_name(name)
if self.desc:
self.ptr = lib.avcodec_find_encoder(self.desc.id)
elif mode == "r":
self.ptr = lib.avcodec_find_decoder_by_name(name)
if not self.ptr:
self.desc = lib.avcodec_descriptor_get_by_name(name)
if self.desc:
self.ptr = lib.avcodec_find_decoder(self.desc.id)
else:
raise ValueError('Invalid mode; must be "r" or "w".', mode)
self._init(name)
# Sanity check.
if (mode == "w") != self.is_encoder:
raise RuntimeError("Found codec does not match mode.", name, mode)
@cython.cfunc
def _init(self, name=None):
if not self.ptr:
raise UnknownCodecError(name)
if not self.desc:
self.desc = lib.avcodec_descriptor_get(self.ptr.id)
if not self.desc:
raise RuntimeError("No codec descriptor for %r." % name)
self.is_encoder = lib.av_codec_is_encoder(self.ptr)
# Sanity check.
if self.is_encoder and lib.av_codec_is_decoder(self.ptr):
raise RuntimeError("%s is both encoder and decoder.")
def __repr__(self):
mode = self.mode
return f"<av.{self.__class__.__name__} {self.name} {mode=}>"
def create(self, kind=None):
"""Create a :class:`.CodecContext` for this codec.
:param str kind: Gives a hint to static type checkers for what exact CodecContext is used.
"""
from .context import CodecContext
return CodecContext.create(self)
@property
def mode(self):
return "w" if self.is_encoder else "r"
@property
def is_decoder(self):
return not self.is_encoder
@property
def descriptor(self):
return wrap_avclass(self.ptr.priv_class)
@property
def name(self):
return self.ptr.name or ""
@property
def canonical_name(self):
"""
Returns the name of the codec, not a specific encoder.
"""
return lib.avcodec_get_name(self.ptr.id)
@property
def long_name(self):
return self.ptr.long_name or ""
@property
def type(self):
"""
The media type of this codec.
E.g: ``'audio'``, ``'video'``, ``'subtitle'``.
"""
media_type = lib.av_get_media_type_string(self.ptr.type)
return "unknown" if media_type == cython.NULL else media_type
@property
def id(self):
return self.ptr.id
@property
def frame_rates(self):
"""A list of supported frame rates (:class:`fractions.Fraction`), or ``None``."""
out: cython.pointer[cython.const[cython.void]] = cython.NULL
num: cython.int = 0
lib.avcodec_get_supported_config(
cython.NULL,
self.ptr,
lib.AV_CODEC_CONFIG_FRAME_RATE,
0,
cython.address(out),
cython.address(num),
)
if not out:
return
rates = cython.cast(cython.pointer[lib.AVRational], out)
return [avrational_to_fraction(cython.address(rates[i])) for i in range(num)]
@property
def audio_rates(self):
"""A list of supported audio sample rates (``int``), or ``None``."""
out: cython.pointer[cython.const[cython.void]] = cython.NULL
num: cython.int = 0
lib.avcodec_get_supported_config(
cython.NULL,
self.ptr,
lib.AV_CODEC_CONFIG_SAMPLE_RATE,
0,
cython.address(out),
cython.address(num),
)
if not out:
return
rates = cython.cast(cython.pointer[cython.int], out)
return [rates[i] for i in range(num)]
@property
def video_formats(self):
"""A list of supported :class:`.VideoFormat`, or ``None``."""
out: cython.pointer[cython.const[cython.void]] = cython.NULL
num: cython.int = 0
lib.avcodec_get_supported_config(
cython.NULL,
self.ptr,
lib.AV_CODEC_CONFIG_PIX_FORMAT,
0,
cython.address(out),
cython.address(num),
)
if not out:
return
fmts = cython.cast(cython.pointer[lib.AVPixelFormat], out)
return [get_video_format(fmts[i], 0, 0) for i in range(num)]
@property
def audio_formats(self):
"""A list of supported :class:`.AudioFormat`, or ``None``."""
out: cython.pointer[cython.const[cython.void]] = cython.NULL
num: cython.int = 0
lib.avcodec_get_supported_config(
cython.NULL,
self.ptr,
lib.AV_CODEC_CONFIG_SAMPLE_FORMAT,
0,
cython.address(out),
cython.address(num),
)
if not out:
return
fmts = cython.cast(cython.pointer[lib.AVSampleFormat], out)
return [get_audio_format(fmts[i]) for i in range(num)]
@property
def hardware_configs(self):
if self._hardware_configs:
return self._hardware_configs
ret: list = []
i: cython.int = 0
ptr: cython.pointer[cython.const[lib.AVCodecHWConfig]]
while True:
ptr = lib.avcodec_get_hw_config(self.ptr, i)
if not ptr:
break
ret.append(wrap_hwconfig(ptr))
i += 1
self._hardware_configs = tuple(ret)
return self._hardware_configs
@property
def properties(self):
return self.desc.props
@property
def intra_only(self):
return bool(self.desc.props & lib.AV_CODEC_PROP_INTRA_ONLY)
@property
def lossy(self):
return bool(self.desc.props & lib.AV_CODEC_PROP_LOSSY)
@property
def lossless(self):
return bool(self.desc.props & lib.AV_CODEC_PROP_LOSSLESS)
@property
def reorder(self):
return bool(self.desc.props & lib.AV_CODEC_PROP_REORDER)
@property
def bitmap_sub(self):
return bool(self.desc.props & lib.AV_CODEC_PROP_BITMAP_SUB)
@property
def text_sub(self):
return bool(self.desc.props & lib.AV_CODEC_PROP_TEXT_SUB)
@property
def capabilities(self):
"""
Get the capabilities bitmask of the codec.
This method returns an integer representing the codec capabilities bitmask,
which can be used to check specific codec features by performing bitwise
operations with the Capabilities enum values.
:example:
.. code-block:: python
from av.codec import Codec, Capabilities
codec = Codec("h264", "w")
# Check if the codec can be fed a final frame with a smaller size.
# This can be used to prevent truncation of the last audio samples.
small_last_frame = bool(codec.capabilities & Capabilities.small_last_frame)
:rtype: int
"""
return self.ptr.capabilities
@property
def experimental(self):
"""
Check if codec is experimental and is thus avoided in favor of non experimental encoders.
:rtype: bool
"""
return bool(self.ptr.capabilities & lib.AV_CODEC_CAP_EXPERIMENTAL)
@property
def delay(self):
"""
If true, encoder or decoder requires flushing with `None` at the end in order to give the complete and correct output.
:rtype: bool
"""
return bool(self.ptr.capabilities & lib.AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY)
@cython.cfunc
def get_codec_names():
names: cython.set = set()
ptr = cython.declare(cython.pointer[cython.const[lib.AVCodec]])
opaque: cython.p_void = cython.NULL
while True:
ptr = lib.av_codec_iterate(cython.address(opaque))
if ptr:
names.add(ptr.name)
else:
break
return names
codecs_available = get_codec_names()
codec_descriptor = wrap_avclass(lib.avcodec_get_class())
def dump_codecs():
"""Print information about available codecs."""
print(
"""Codecs:
D..... = Decoding supported
.E.... = Encoding supported
..V... = Video codec
..A... = Audio codec
..S... = Subtitle codec
...I.. = Intra frame-only codec
....L. = Lossy compression
.....S = Lossless compression
------"""
)
for name in sorted(codecs_available):
try:
e_codec = Codec(name, "w")
except ValueError:
e_codec = None
try:
d_codec = Codec(name, "r")
except ValueError:
d_codec = None
# TODO: Assert these always have the same properties.
codec = e_codec or d_codec
try:
print(
" %s%s%s%s%s%s %-18s %s"
% (
".D"[bool(d_codec)],
".E"[bool(e_codec)],
codec.type[0].upper(),
".I"[codec.intra_only],
".L"[codec.lossy],
".S"[codec.lossless],
codec.name,
codec.long_name,
)
)
except Exception as e:
print(f"...... {codec.name:<18} ERROR: {e}")
def dump_hwconfigs():
print("Hardware configs:")
for name in sorted(codecs_available):
try:
codec = Codec(name, "r")
except ValueError:
continue
configs = codec.hardware_configs
if not configs:
continue
print(" ", codec.name)
for config in configs:
print(" ", config)
def find_best_pix_fmt_of_list(pix_fmts, src_pix_fmt, has_alpha=False):
"""
Find the best pixel format to convert to given a source format.
Wraps :ffmpeg:`avcodec_find_best_pix_fmt_of_list`.
:param pix_fmts: Iterable of pixel formats to choose from (str or VideoFormat).
:param src_pix_fmt: Source pixel format (str or VideoFormat).
:param bool has_alpha: Whether the source alpha channel is used.
:return: (best_format, loss)
:rtype: (VideoFormat | None, int)
"""
src: lib.AVPixelFormat
best: lib.AVPixelFormat
c_list: cython.pointer[lib.AVPixelFormat] = cython.NULL
n: cython.Py_ssize_t
i: cython.Py_ssize_t
item: object
c_loss: cython.int
if pix_fmts is None:
raise TypeError("pix_fmts must not be None")
pix_fmts = tuple(pix_fmts)
if not pix_fmts:
return None, 0
if isinstance(src_pix_fmt, VideoFormat):
src = cython.cast(VideoFormat, src_pix_fmt).pix_fmt
else:
src = get_pix_fmt(cython.cast(str, src_pix_fmt))
n = len(pix_fmts)
c_list = cython.cast(
cython.pointer[lib.AVPixelFormat],
malloc((n + 1) * cython.sizeof(lib.AVPixelFormat)),
)
if c_list == cython.NULL:
raise MemoryError()
try:
for i in range(n):
item = pix_fmts[i]
if isinstance(item, VideoFormat):
c_list[i] = cython.cast(VideoFormat, item).pix_fmt
else:
c_list[i] = get_pix_fmt(cython.cast(str, item))
c_list[n] = lib.AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
c_loss = 0
best = lib.avcodec_find_best_pix_fmt_of_list(
c_list, src, 1 if has_alpha else 0, cython.address(c_loss)
)
return get_video_format(best, 0, 0), c_loss
finally:
if c_list != cython.NULL:
free(c_list)

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