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# SincShallowNet
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Sinc-ShallowNet from Borra, D et al (2020) .
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> **Architecture-only repository.**
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> `braindecode.models.SincShallowNet` class. **No pretrained weights are
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> distributed here**
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> data
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> separately.
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## Quick start
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The signal-shape arguments above are
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## Documentation
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<https://braindecode.org/stable/generated/braindecode.models.SincShallowNet.html>
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- Interactive browser with live instantiation:
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<https://huggingface.co/spaces/braindecode/model-explorer>
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- Source on GitHub: <https://github.com/braindecode/braindecode/blob/master/braindecode/models/sinc_shallow.py#L11>
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## Architecture description
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The block below is the rendered class docstring (parameters,
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references, architecture figure where available).
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<div class='bd-doc'><main>
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<p>Sinc-ShallowNet from Borra, D et al (2020) [borra2020]_.</p>
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<span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;border-radius:4px;background:#5cb85c;color:white;font-size:11px;font-weight:600;margin-right:4px;">Convolution</span><span style="display:inline-block;padding:2px 8px;border-radius:4px;background:#E69F00;color:white;font-size:11px;font-weight:600;margin-right:4px;">Interpretability</span>
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.. figure:: https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0893608020302021-gr2_lrg.jpg
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:align: center
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:alt: SincShallowNet Architecture
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The Sinc-ShallowNet architecture has these fundamental blocks:
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1. **Block 1: Spectral and Spatial Feature Extraction**
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- *Temporal Sinc-Convolutional Layer*: Uses parametrized sinc functions to learn band-pass filters,
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significantly reducing the number of trainable parameters by only
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learning the lower and upper cutoff frequencies for each filter.
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- *Spatial Depthwise Convolutional Layer*: Applies depthwise convolutions to learn spatial filters for
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each temporal feature map independently, further reducing
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parameters and enhancing interpretability.
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- *Batch Normalization*
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2. **Block 2: Temporal Aggregation**
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- *Activation Function*: ELU
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- *Average Pooling Layer*: Aggregation by averaging spatial dim
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- *Dropout Layer*
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- *Flatten Layer*
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3. **Block 3: Classification**
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- *Fully Connected Layer*: Maps the feature vector to n_outputs.
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**Implementation Notes:**
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- The sinc-convolutional layer initializes cutoff frequencies uniformly
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within the desired frequency range and updates them during training while
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ensuring the lower cutoff is less than the upper cutoff.
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Parameters
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----------
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num_time_filters : int
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Number of temporal filters in the SincFilter layer.
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time_filter_len : int
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Size of the temporal filters.
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depth_multiplier : int
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Depth multiplier for spatial filtering.
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activation : nn.Module, optional
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Activation function to use. Default is nn.ELU().
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drop_prob : float, optional
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Dropout probability. Default is 0.5.
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first_freq : float, optional
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The starting frequency for the first Sinc filter. Default is 5.0.
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min_freq : float, optional
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Minimum frequency allowed for the low frequencies of the filters. Default is 1.0.
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freq_stride : float, optional
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Frequency stride for the Sinc filters. Controls the spacing between the filter frequencies.
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Default is 1.0.
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padding : str, optional
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Padding mode for convolution, either 'same' or 'valid'. Default is 'same'.
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bandwidth : float, optional
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Initial bandwidth for each Sinc filter. Default is 4.0.
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pool_size : int, optional
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Size of the pooling window for the average pooling layer. Default is 55.
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pool_stride : int, optional
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Stride of the pooling operation. Default is 12.
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Notes
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-----
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This implementation is based on the implementation from [sincshallowcode]_.
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References
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----------
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.. [borra2020] Borra, D., Fantozzi, S., & Magosso, E. (2020). Interpretable
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and lightweight convolutional neural network for EEG decoding: Application
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to movement execution and imagination. Neural Networks, 129, 55-74.
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.. [sincshallowcode] Sinc-ShallowNet re-implementation source code:
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https://github.com/marcellosicbaldi/SincNet-Tensorflow
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.. rubric:: Hugging Face Hub integration
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When the optional ``huggingface_hub`` package is installed, all models
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automatically gain the ability to be pushed to and loaded from the
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Hugging Face Hub. Install with::
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pip install braindecode[hub]
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**Pushing a model to the Hub:**
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.. code::
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from braindecode.models import SincShallowNet
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# Train your model
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model = SincShallowNet(n_chans=22, n_outputs=4, n_times=1000)
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# ... training code ...
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# Push to the Hub
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model.push_to_hub(
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repo_id="username/my-sincshallownet-model",
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commit_message="Initial model upload",
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)
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..
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from braindecode.models import SincShallowNet
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# Load pretrained model
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model = SincShallowNet.from_pretrained("username/my-sincshallownet-model")
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model = SincShallowNet.from_pretrained("username/my-sincshallownet-model", n_outputs=4)
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**Extracting features and replacing the head:**
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.. code::
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import torch
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# Replace the classification head
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model.reset_head(n_outputs=10)
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..
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config = model.get_config() # all __init__ params
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with open("config.json", "w") as f:
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json.dump(config, f)
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model2 = SincShallowNet.from_config(config) # reconstruct (no weights)
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All model parameters (both EEG-specific and model-specific such as
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dropout rates, activation functions, number of filters) are automatically
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saved to the Hub and restored when loading.
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See :ref:`load-pretrained-models` for a complete tutorial.</main>
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</div>
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## Citation
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*References* section above) and braindecode:
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```bibtex
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@article{aristimunha2025braindecode,
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# SincShallowNet
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Sinc-ShallowNet from Borra, D et al (2020) [borra2020].
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> **Architecture-only repository.** Documents the
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> `braindecode.models.SincShallowNet` class. **No pretrained weights are
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> distributed here.** Instantiate the model and train it on your own
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> data.
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## Quick start
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)
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```
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The signal-shape arguments above are illustrative defaults — adjust to
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match your recording.
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## Documentation
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- Full API reference: <https://braindecode.org/stable/generated/braindecode.models.SincShallowNet.html>
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- Interactive browser (live instantiation, parameter counts):
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<https://huggingface.co/spaces/braindecode/model-explorer>
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- Source on GitHub: <https://github.com/braindecode/braindecode/blob/master/braindecode/models/sinc_shallow.py#L11>
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## Architecture
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## Parameters
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| Parameter | Type | Description |
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|---|---|---|
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| `num_time_filters` | int | Number of temporal filters in the SincFilter layer. |
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| `time_filter_len` | int | Size of the temporal filters. |
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| `depth_multiplier` | int | Depth multiplier for spatial filtering. |
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| `activation` | nn.Module, optional | Activation function to use. Default is nn.ELU(). |
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| `drop_prob` | float, optional | Dropout probability. Default is 0.5. |
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| `first_freq` | float, optional | The starting frequency for the first Sinc filter. Default is 5.0. |
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| `min_freq` | float, optional | Minimum frequency allowed for the low frequencies of the filters. Default is 1.0. |
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| `freq_stride` | float, optional | Frequency stride for the Sinc filters. Controls the spacing between the filter frequencies. Default is 1.0. |
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| `padding` | str, optional | Padding mode for convolution, either 'same' or 'valid'. Default is 'same'. |
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| `bandwidth` | float, optional | Initial bandwidth for each Sinc filter. Default is 4.0. |
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| `pool_size` | int, optional | Size of the pooling window for the average pooling layer. Default is 55. |
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| `pool_stride` | int, optional | Stride of the pooling operation. Default is 12. |
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## References
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1. Borra, D., Fantozzi, S., & Magosso, E. (2020). Interpretable and lightweight convolutional neural network for EEG decoding: Application to movement execution and imagination. Neural Networks, 129, 55-74.
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2. Sinc-ShallowNet re-implementation source code: https://github.com/marcellosicbaldi/SincNet-Tensorflow
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## Citation
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Cite the original architecture paper (see *References* above) and braindecode:
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```bibtex
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@article{aristimunha2025braindecode,
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