| | import contextlib |
| | import copy |
| | import io |
| | import itertools |
| | import json |
| | import logging |
| | import numpy as np |
| | import os |
| | import datetime |
| | import pickle |
| | from collections import OrderedDict |
| | import pycocotools.mask as mask_util |
| | import torch |
| | from pycocotools.coco import COCO |
| | from pycocotools.cocoeval import COCOeval |
| | from pycocotools import mask |
| | from tabulate import tabulate |
| |
|
| | import detectron2.utils.comm as comm |
| | from detectron2.config import CfgNode |
| | from detectron2.data import MetadataCatalog, DatasetCatalog |
| | from detectron2.data.datasets.coco import convert_to_coco_json |
| | from detectron2.evaluation.coco_evaluation import COCOEvaluator, _evaluate_predictions_on_coco |
| | from detectron2.evaluation.fast_eval_api import COCOeval_opt |
| | from detectron2.evaluation import SemSegEvaluator |
| | from detectron2.utils.comm import all_gather, is_main_process, synchronize |
| | from detectron2.structures import Boxes, BoxMode, pairwise_iou, PolygonMasks, RotatedBoxes |
| | from detectron2.utils.file_io import PathManager |
| | from detectron2.utils.logger import create_small_table |
| | from iopath.common.file_io import file_lock |
| | import shutil |
| | from tqdm import tqdm |
| | from typing import Optional, Union |
| | from PIL import Image |
| |
|
| | logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) |
| |
|
| | _CV2_IMPORTED = True |
| | try: |
| | import cv2 |
| | except ImportError: |
| | |
| | _CV2_IMPORTED = False |
| |
|
| | def load_image_into_numpy_array( |
| | filename: str, |
| | copy: bool = False, |
| | dtype: Optional[Union[np.dtype, str]] = None, |
| | ) -> np.ndarray: |
| | with PathManager.open(filename, "rb") as f: |
| | array = np.array(Image.open(f), copy=copy, dtype=dtype) |
| | return array |
| |
|
| | class my_refcoco_evaluator(SemSegEvaluator): |
| | def __init__( |
| | self, |
| | dataset_name, |
| | distributed=True, |
| | output_dir=None, |
| | *, |
| | sem_seg_loading_fn=load_image_into_numpy_array, |
| | num_classes=None, |
| | ignore_label=None, |
| | ): |
| | |
| | self._logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) |
| | if num_classes is not None: |
| | self._logger.warn( |
| | "SemSegEvaluator(num_classes) is deprecated! It should be obtained from metadata." |
| | ) |
| | if ignore_label is not None: |
| | self._logger.warn( |
| | "SemSegEvaluator(ignore_label) is deprecated! It should be obtained from metadata." |
| | ) |
| | self._dataset_name = dataset_name |
| | self._distributed = distributed |
| | self._output_dir = output_dir |
| |
|
| | self._cpu_device = torch.device("cpu") |
| |
|
| | self.input_file_to_gt_file = { |
| | dataset_record["file_name"]: dataset_record["sem_seg_file_name"] |
| | for dataset_record in DatasetCatalog.get(dataset_name) |
| | } |
| |
|
| | meta = MetadataCatalog.get(dataset_name) |
| | |
| | try: |
| | c2d = meta.stuff_dataset_id_to_contiguous_id |
| | self._contiguous_id_to_dataset_id = {v: k for k, v in c2d.items()} |
| | except AttributeError: |
| | self._contiguous_id_to_dataset_id = None |
| | self._class_names = meta.stuff_classes |
| | self.sem_seg_loading_fn = sem_seg_loading_fn |
| | self._num_classes = len(meta.stuff_classes) |
| | if num_classes is not None: |
| | assert self._num_classes == num_classes, f"{self._num_classes} != {num_classes}" |
| | self._ignore_label = ignore_label if ignore_label is not None else meta.ignore_label |
| |
|
| | |
| | self._compute_boundary_iou = True |
| | if not _CV2_IMPORTED: |
| | self._compute_boundary_iou = False |
| | self._logger.warn( |
| | """Boundary IoU calculation requires OpenCV. B-IoU metrics are |
| | not going to be computed because OpenCV is not available to import.""" |
| | ) |
| | if self._num_classes >= np.iinfo(np.uint8).max: |
| | self._compute_boundary_iou = False |
| | self._logger.warn( |
| | f"""SemSegEvaluator(num_classes) is more than supported value for Boundary IoU calculation! |
| | B-IoU metrics are not going to be computed. Max allowed value (exclusive) |
| | for num_classes for calculating Boundary IoU is {np.iinfo(np.uint8).max}. |
| | The number of classes of dataset {self._dataset_name} is {self._num_classes}""" |
| | ) |
| |
|
| | def process(self, inputs, outputs): |
| | """ |
| | Args: |
| | inputs: the inputs to a model. |
| | It is a list of dicts. Each dict corresponds to an image and |
| | contains keys like "height", "width", "file_name". |
| | outputs: the outputs of a model. It is either list of semantic segmentation predictions |
| | (Tensor [H, W]) or list of dicts with key "sem_seg" that contains semantic |
| | segmentation prediction in the same format. |
| | """ |
| | for input, output in zip(inputs, outputs): |
| | output = output["sem_seg"].argmax(dim=0).to(self._cpu_device) |
| | pred = np.array(output, dtype=int) |
| | gt_filename = self.input_file_to_gt_file[input["file_name"]] |
| | gt = self.sem_seg_loading_fn(gt_filename, dtype=int) |
| |
|
| | gt[gt == self._ignore_label] = self._num_classes |
| |
|
| | self._conf_matrix += np.bincount( |
| | (self._num_classes + 1) * pred.reshape(-1) + gt.reshape(-1), |
| | minlength=self._conf_matrix.size, |
| | ).reshape(self._conf_matrix.shape) |
| |
|
| | if self._compute_boundary_iou: |
| | b_gt = self._mask_to_boundary(gt.astype(np.uint8)) |
| | b_pred = self._mask_to_boundary(pred.astype(np.uint8)) |
| |
|
| | self._b_conf_matrix += np.bincount( |
| | (self._num_classes + 1) * b_pred.reshape(-1) + b_gt.reshape(-1), |
| | minlength=self._conf_matrix.size, |
| | ).reshape(self._conf_matrix.shape) |
| |
|
| | self._predictions.extend(self.encode_json_sem_seg(pred, input["file_name"])) |
| |
|
| | def evaluate(self): |
| | """ |
| | Evaluates standard semantic segmentation metrics (http://cocodataset.org/#stuff-eval): |
| | |
| | * Mean intersection-over-union averaged across classes (mIoU) |
| | * Frequency Weighted IoU (fwIoU) |
| | * Mean pixel accuracy averaged across classes (mACC) |
| | * Pixel Accuracy (pACC) |
| | """ |
| | if self._distributed: |
| | synchronize() |
| | conf_matrix_list = all_gather(self._conf_matrix) |
| | b_conf_matrix_list = all_gather(self._b_conf_matrix) |
| | self._predictions = all_gather(self._predictions) |
| | self._predictions = list(itertools.chain(*self._predictions)) |
| | if not is_main_process(): |
| | return |
| |
|
| | self._conf_matrix = np.zeros_like(self._conf_matrix) |
| | for conf_matrix in conf_matrix_list: |
| | self._conf_matrix += conf_matrix |
| |
|
| | self._b_conf_matrix = np.zeros_like(self._b_conf_matrix) |
| | for b_conf_matrix in b_conf_matrix_list: |
| | self._b_conf_matrix += b_conf_matrix |
| |
|
| | if self._output_dir: |
| | PathManager.mkdirs(self._output_dir) |
| | file_path = os.path.join(self._output_dir, "sem_seg_predictions.json") |
| | with PathManager.open(file_path, "w") as f: |
| | f.write(json.dumps(self._predictions)) |
| |
|
| | acc = np.full(self._num_classes, np.nan, dtype=float) |
| | iou = np.full(self._num_classes, np.nan, dtype=float) |
| | tp = self._conf_matrix.diagonal()[:-1].astype(float) |
| | pos_gt = np.sum(self._conf_matrix[:-1, :-1], axis=0).astype(float) |
| | class_weights = pos_gt / np.sum(pos_gt) |
| | pos_pred = np.sum(self._conf_matrix[:-1, :-1], axis=1).astype(float) |
| | acc_valid = pos_gt > 0 |
| | acc[acc_valid] = tp[acc_valid] / pos_gt[acc_valid] |
| | union = pos_gt + pos_pred - tp |
| | iou_valid = np.logical_and(acc_valid, union > 0) |
| | iou[iou_valid] = tp[iou_valid] / union[iou_valid] |
| | macc = np.sum(acc[acc_valid]) / np.sum(acc_valid) |
| | miou = np.sum(iou[iou_valid]) / np.sum(iou_valid) |
| | fiou = np.sum(iou[iou_valid] * class_weights[iou_valid]) |
| | pacc = np.sum(tp) / np.sum(pos_gt) |
| |
|
| | if self._compute_boundary_iou: |
| | b_iou = np.full(self._num_classes, np.nan, dtype=float) |
| | b_tp = self._b_conf_matrix.diagonal()[:-1].astype(float) |
| | b_pos_gt = np.sum(self._b_conf_matrix[:-1, :-1], axis=0).astype(float) |
| | b_pos_pred = np.sum(self._b_conf_matrix[:-1, :-1], axis=1).astype(float) |
| | b_union = b_pos_gt + b_pos_pred - b_tp |
| | b_iou_valid = b_union > 0 |
| | b_iou[b_iou_valid] = b_tp[b_iou_valid] / b_union[b_iou_valid] |
| |
|
| | res = {} |
| | res["mIoU"] = 100 * miou |
| | res["fwIoU"] = 100 * fiou |
| | for i, name in enumerate(self._class_names): |
| | res[f"IoU-{name}"] = 100 * iou[i] |
| | if self._compute_boundary_iou: |
| | res[f"BoundaryIoU-{name}"] = 100 * b_iou[i] |
| | res[f"min(IoU, B-Iou)-{name}"] = 100 * min(iou[i], b_iou[i]) |
| | res["mACC"] = 100 * macc |
| | res["pACC"] = 100 * pacc |
| | for i, name in enumerate(self._class_names): |
| | res[f"ACC-{name}"] = 100 * acc[i] |
| |
|
| | if self._output_dir: |
| | file_path = os.path.join(self._output_dir, "sem_seg_evaluation.pth") |
| | with PathManager.open(file_path, "wb") as f: |
| | torch.save(res, f) |
| | results = OrderedDict({"sem_seg": res}) |
| | self._logger.info(results) |
| | return results |
| |
|
| |
|