Add fine-tuned LaBSE checkpoint and model card
Browse files- .gitattributes +1 -0
- README.md +163 -0
- config.json +46 -0
- model.safetensors +3 -0
- tokenizer.json +3 -0
- tokenizer_config.json +17 -0
.gitattributes
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*tfevents* filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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tokenizer.json filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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README.md
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---
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language:
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- en
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- si
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- ta
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license: cc-by-4.0
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base_model: sentence-transformers/LaBSE
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pipeline_tag: text-classification
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tags:
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- banking
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- priority-classification
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- ticket-triage
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- labse
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- multilingual
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- code-mixed
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- sinhala
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- tamil
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metrics:
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- f1
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---
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# Swift-Support LaBSE Priority Classifier (v1.0)
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A fine-tuned **LaBSE** (Language-Agnostic BERT Sentence Embedding) model that assigns an
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escalation priority — **Low / Medium / High** — to a banking support ticket written in any of five
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language tracks. Built for the **Swift** support-ticket triage project, alongside
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[`Swift-Support/labse-intent-1.0`](https://huggingface.co/Swift-Support/labse-intent-1.0).
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## Model details
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* **Base architecture:** `sentence-transformers/LaBSE` (471M parameters, 501k vocabulary)
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* **Task:** 3-class text classification (priority / urgency)
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* **Classes:** `Low`, `Medium`, `High`
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* **Languages:** English, Sinhala, Tamil, Singlish (romanized Sinhala), Tanglish (romanized Tamil)
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* **Regime:** one multilingual model over all five tracks — *not* five per-language models
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The headline metric is **macro-F1**, never accuracy: the class distribution is roughly
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55% Low / 36% Medium / 9% High, so accuracy flatters a model that neglects `High`.
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## Evaluation
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Trained on `train+dev` (49,990 rows = 9,998 tickets × 5 languages), scored **once** on the
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held-out test set (15,395 rows = 3,079 tickets × 5 languages). Frozen split `e7b5934392cd`; test
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tickets come from the official BANKING77 test file and were never used for model selection.
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**Pooled test macro-F1: 0.8901** (accuracy 0.9008)
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Per-class F1: `Low` 0.9206 · `Medium` 0.8760 · `High` 0.8735
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### Against the alternatives (pooled test macro-F1)
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| model | macro-F1 |
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|---|---:|
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| `gemma-3-1b` multitask (shared head) | 0.8904 |
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| **LaBSE (this model)** | **0.8901** |
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| `gemma-3-1b` (LoRA, single-task) | 0.8898 |
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| mmBERT | 0.8887 |
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| XLM-RoBERTa base | 0.8872 |
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| TF-IDF + LinearSVC (classical champion) | 0.8722 |
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| TF-IDF + logistic regression | 0.8683 |
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The classical champion's 95% CI is [0.8605, 0.8831], so this model clears its upper bound — a
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real, if modest, win. The Gemma multitask variant is a statistical tie, not a better model.
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### Per language, on test
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| track | LaBSE (this model) | classical TF-IDF | delta |
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|---|---:|---:|---:|
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| English | **0.9229** | 0.9032 | +0.0197 |
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| Sinhala | **0.9179** | 0.8745 | +0.0434 |
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| Singlish (romanized) | 0.8817 | **0.8915** | −0.0098 |
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| Tamil | **0.9130** | 0.8905 | +0.0225 |
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| Tanglish (romanized) | **0.8142** | 0.7994 | +0.0148 |
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| **ALL (pooled)** | **0.8901** | 0.8722 | +0.0179 |
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Two things worth stating plainly:
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1. **The classical baseline still wins on Singlish.** LaBSE gives back most of its native-script
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advantage on romanized text — a pattern that also shows up in linear probing, where LaBSE has
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the *largest* native-minus-romanized gap of any backbone in the roster.
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2. **Tanglish is the weak track**, 7–10 points below every other language for both model families.
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## ⚠️ The label ceiling — read this before quoting 0.89
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The training labels were generated by an LLM prompt, not by human annotators. On a 500-ticket
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benchmark set that *was* annotated by hand, those prompt labels agree with human judgement at
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**0.7722 macro-F1** (95% CI [0.7263, 0.8147]; raw agreement 0.804, Cohen's κ = 0.644).
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This does **not** cap the number above — against the prompt labels a model could in principle
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reach 1.0. It caps what the number *means*. This model has learned the labeling rule well; the
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rule itself agrees with a human 77% of the time. **Quoting 0.89 as "priority accuracy" overstates
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what a human reviewer would call correct.** Any external write-up should state the 0.7722 figure
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alongside it.
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## Usage
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```python
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import torch
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from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification, AutoTokenizer
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repo = "Swift-Support/labse-priority-1.0"
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tok = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(repo)
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model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(repo).eval()
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texts = ["Someone has taken money from my account and nobody is helping me!",
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"How do I activate my new card?"]
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with torch.no_grad():
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batch = tok(texts, return_tensors="pt", padding=True, truncation=True, max_length=128)
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probs = model(**batch).logits.softmax(-1)
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for text, p in zip(texts, probs):
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print(model.config.id2label[int(p.argmax())], f"{p.max():.3f}", "|", text)
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```
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Two things that will silently corrupt results if you get them wrong:
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* **`max_length=128` must match training.** It is not stored in the checkpoint.
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* **Read the label from `model.config.id2label`, never from a hardcoded index.** This checkpoint
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carries an explicit mapping (`0: Low, 1: Medium, 2: High`). A wrong index guess does not raise —
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it silently returns the wrong priority.
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Cost: ~1.9 GB resident, roughly 100–300 ms per ticket on CPU. Load the model once at process
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start, never per request.
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## Training
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| | |
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|---|---|
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| base | `sentence-transformers/LaBSE` |
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| fit portion | `train+dev`, 49,990 rows |
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| epochs | 3 (best epoch: 3 of 3) |
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| learning rate | 2e-5 |
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| batch size | 32 |
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| max sequence length | 128 |
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| class imbalance | `class_weight` (balanced) |
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| precision | fp16 |
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| hardware | Kaggle T4, ~112 rows/s, 22 min wall |
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`best_epoch = 3 of 3` — the model was still improving when training stopped, which is what a
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consistent labeling target looks like.
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## Limitations
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* **Romanized text is synthetic.** Singlish is rule-generated from Sinhala and Tanglish is
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machine-translated, so both are cleaner and more regular than text a human would type. The
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Singlish and Tanglish numbers above are an optimistic upper bound, and no romanized-specific
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conclusion from this model should be trusted until it is re-measured on human-typed data.
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* **Labels are LLM-generated** — see the label ceiling section.
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* **Domain-bound.** Derived from BANKING77; behaviour outside retail-banking support is untested.
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* **Not calibrated.** The softmax scores are not probabilities you should threshold on without
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re-calibrating; a threshold tuned by cross-validation on a sibling task failed to transfer to
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test in this project.
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* Trained and evaluated only on the five tracks listed. LaBSE covers 109 languages, but nothing
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here measures the other 104.
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## Citation & provenance
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Derived from [BANKING77](https://huggingface.co/datasets/PolyAI/banking77) (PolyAI, CC-BY-4.0),
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translated into Sinhala and Tamil and romanized into Singlish and Tanglish. Priority labels were
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generated by an LLM prompt and benchmarked against human annotation as described above.
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Training data: [`Swift-Support/swift-support-tickets-1.0`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Swift-Support/swift-support-tickets-1.0)
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config.json
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{
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"add_cross_attention": false,
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"architectures": [
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"BertForSequenceClassification"
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],
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"attention_probs_dropout_prob": 0.1,
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"bos_token_id": null,
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"classifier_dropout": null,
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"directionality": "bidi",
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"dtype": "float32",
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"eos_token_id": null,
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"gradient_checkpointing": false,
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"hidden_act": "gelu",
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"hidden_dropout_prob": 0.1,
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"hidden_size": 768,
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"id2label": {
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"0": "Low",
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"1": "Medium",
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"2": "High"
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},
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"initializer_range": 0.02,
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"intermediate_size": 3072,
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"is_decoder": false,
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"label2id": {
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"Low": 0,
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"Medium": 1,
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"High": 2
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},
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"layer_norm_eps": 1e-12,
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"max_position_embeddings": 512,
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"model_type": "bert",
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"num_attention_heads": 12,
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"num_hidden_layers": 12,
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"pad_token_id": 0,
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| 35 |
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"pooler_fc_size": 768,
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| 36 |
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"pooler_num_attention_heads": 12,
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"pooler_num_fc_layers": 3,
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| 38 |
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"pooler_size_per_head": 128,
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"pooler_type": "first_token_transform",
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"position_embedding_type": "absolute",
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"tie_word_embeddings": true,
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"transformers_version": "5.0.0",
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"type_vocab_size": 2,
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"use_cache": true,
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"vocab_size": 501153
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}
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model.safetensors
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version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
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oid sha256:03729b2bfd1373577ec344e3b45b41a82933bae2231e1ce66d1ceb2d05861157
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size 1883740532
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tokenizer.json
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version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
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oid sha256:6f72b993b05e566e04415720e03409ca251bf620ae9e003abe0aad1c08c10b6b
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size 13632017
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tokenizer_config.json
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{
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"backend": "tokenizers",
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"cls_token": "[CLS]",
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"do_basic_tokenize": true,
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"do_lower_case": false,
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"full_tokenizer_file": null,
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"is_local": false,
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"mask_token": "[MASK]",
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"model_max_length": 512,
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"never_split": null,
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"pad_token": "[PAD]",
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"sep_token": "[SEP]",
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"strip_accents": null,
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"tokenize_chinese_chars": true,
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"tokenizer_class": "BertTokenizer",
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"unk_token": "[UNK]"
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}
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