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strict";
/* eslint-disable prefer-destructuring */
/* eslint-disable no-param-reassign */
var __createBinding = (this && this.__createBinding) || (Object.create ? (function(o, m, k, k2) {
if (k2 === undefined) k2 = k;
var desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(m, k);
if (!desc || ("get" in desc ? !m.__esModule : desc.writable || desc.configurable)) {
desc = { enumerable: true, get: function() { return m[k]; } };
}
Object.defineProperty(o, k2, desc);
}) : (function(o, m, k, k2) {
if (k2 === undefined) k2 = k;
o[k2] = m[k];
}));
var __setModuleDefault = (this && this.__setModuleDefault) || (Object.create ? (function(o, v) {
Object.defineProperty(o, "default", { enumerable: true, value: v });
}) : function(o, v) {
o["default"] = v;
});
var __importStar = (this && this.__importStar) || function (mod) {
if (mod && mod.__esModule) return mod;
var result = {};
if (mod != null) for (var k in mod) if (k !== "default" && Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(mod, k)) __createBinding(result, mod, k);
__setModuleDefault(result, mod);
return result;
};
Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", { value: true });
exports.Address6 = void 0;
const common = __importStar(require("./common"));
const constants4 = __importStar(require("./v4/constants"));
const constants6 = __importStar(require("./v6/constants"));
const helpers = __importStar(require("./v6/helpers"));
const ipv4_1 = require("./ipv4");
const regular_expressions_1 = require("./v6/regular-expressions");
const address_error_1 = require("./address-error");
const common_1 = require("./common");
const isCorrect6 = common.isCorrect(constants6.BITS);
function assert(condition) {
if (!condition) {
throw new Error('Assertion failed.');
}
}
function addCommas(number) {
const r = /(\d+)(\d{3})/;
while (r.test(number)) {
number = number.replace(r, '$1,$2');
}
return number;
}
function spanLeadingZeroes4(n) {
n = n.replace(/^(0{1,})([1-9]+)$/, '<span class="parse-error">$1</span>$2');
n = n.replace(/^(0{1,})(0)$/, '<span class="parse-error">$1</span>$2');
return n;
}
/*
* A helper function to compact an array
*/
function compact(address, slice) {
const s1 = [];
const s2 = [];
let i;
for (i = 0; i < address.length; i++) {
if (i < slice[0]) {
s1.push(address[i]);
}
else if (i > slice[1]) {
s2.push(address[i]);
}
}
return s1.concat(['compact']).concat(s2);
}
function paddedHex(octet) {
return parseInt(octet, 16).toString(16).padStart(4, '0');
}
function unsignByte(b) {
// eslint-disable-next-line no-bitwise
return b & 0xff;
}
/**
* Represents an IPv6 address
* @param {string} address - An IPv6 address string
* @param {number} [groups=8] - How many octets to parse
* @example
* var address = new Address6('2001::/32');
*/
class Address6 {
constructor(address, optionalGroups) {
this.addressMinusSuffix = '';
this.parsedSubnet = '';
this.subnet = '/128';
this.subnetMask = 128;
this.v4 = false;
this.zone = '';
// #region Attributes
/**
* Returns true if the given address is in the subnet of the current address
* @returns {boolean}
*/
this.isInSubnet = common.isInSubnet;
/**
* Returns true if the address is correct, false otherwise
* @returns {boolean}
*/
this.isCorrect = isCorrect6;
if (optionalGroups === undefined) {
this.groups = constants6.GROUPS;
}
else {
this.groups = optionalGroups;
}
this.address = address;
const subnet = constants6.RE_SUBNET_STRING.exec(address);
if (subnet) {
this.parsedSubnet = subnet[0].replace('/', '');
this.subnetMask = parseInt(this.parsedSubnet, 10);
this.subnet = `/${this.subnetMask}`;
if (Number.isNaN(this.subnetMask) ||
this.subnetMask < 0 ||
this.subnetMask > constants6.BITS) {
throw new address_error_1.AddressError('Invalid subnet mask.');
}
address = address.replace(constants6.RE_SUBNET_STRING, '');
}
else if (/\//.test(address)) {
throw new address_error_1.AddressError('Invalid subnet mask.');
}
const zone = constants6.RE_ZONE_STRING.exec(address);
if (zone) {
this.zone = zone[0];
address = address.replace(constants6.RE_ZONE_STRING, '');
}
this.addressMinusSuffix = address;
this.parsedAddress = this.parse(this.addressMinusSuffix);
}
/**
* Returns true if the given string is a valid IPv6 address (with optional
* CIDR subnet and zone identifier), false otherwise. Host bits in the
* subnet portion are allowed (e.g. `2001:db8::1/32` is valid); for strict
* network-address validation compare `correctForm()` to
* `startAddress().correctForm()`, or use `networkForm()`.
*/
static isValid(address) {
try {
// eslint-disable-next-line no-new
new Address6(address);
return true;
}
catch (e) {
return false;
}
}
/**
* Convert a BigInt to a v6 address object. The value must be in the
* range `[0, 2**128 - 1]`; otherwise `AddressError` is thrown.
* @param {bigint} bigInt - a BigInt to convert
* @returns {Address6}
* @example
* var bigInt = BigInt('1000000000000');
* var address = Address6.fromBigInt(bigInt);
* address.correctForm(); // '::e8:d4a5:1000'
*/
static fromBigInt(bigInt) {
if (bigInt < 0n || bigInt > (1n << BigInt(constants6.BITS)) - 1n) {
throw new address_error_1.AddressError('IPv6 BigInt must be in the range 0 to 2**128 - 1');
}
const hex = bigInt.toString(16).padStart(32, '0');
const groups = [];
for (let i = 0; i < constants6.GROUPS; i++) {
groups.push(hex.slice(i * 4, (i + 1) * 4));
}
return new Address6(groups.join(':'));
}
/**
* Parse a URL (with optional bracketed host and port) into an address and
* port. Returns either `{ address, port }` on success or
* `{ error, address: null, port: null }` if the URL could not be parsed.
* Ports are returned as numbers (or `null` if absent or out of range).
* @example
* var addressAndPort = Address6.fromURL('http://[ffff::]:8080/foo/');
* addressAndPort.address.correctForm(); // 'ffff::'
* addressAndPort.port; // 8080
*/
static fromURL(url) {
let host;
let port = null;
let result;
// If we have brackets parse them and find a port
if (url.indexOf('[') !== -1 && url.indexOf(']:') !== -1) {
result = constants6.RE_URL_WITH_PORT.exec(url);
if (result === null) {
return {
error: 'failed to parse address with port',
address: null,
port: null,
};
}
host = result[1];
port = result[2];
// If there's a URL extract the address
}
else if (url.indexOf('/') !== -1) {
// Remove the protocol prefix
url = url.replace(/^[a-z0-9]+:\/\//, '');
// Parse the address
result = constants6.RE_URL.exec(url);
if (result === null) {
return {
error: 'failed to parse address from URL',
address: null,
port: null,
};
}
host = result[1];
// Otherwise just assign the URL to the host and let the library parse it
}
else {
host = url;
}
// If there's a port convert it to an integer
if (port) {
port = parseInt(port, 10);
// squelch out of range ports
if (port < 0 || port > 65536) {
port = null;
}
}
else {
// Standardize `undefined` to `null`
port = null;
}
return {
address: new Address6(host),
port,
};
}
/**
* Construct an `Address6` from an address and a hex subnet mask given as
* separate strings (e.g. as returned by Node's `os.networkInterfaces()`).
* Throws `AddressError` if the mask is non-contiguous (e.g.
* `ffff::ffff`).
* @example
* var address = Address6.fromAddressAndMask('fe80::1', 'ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff::');
* address.subnetMask; // 64
*/
static fromAddressAndMask(address, mask) {
const bits = common.prefixLengthFromMask(new Address6(mask).bigInt(), constants6.BITS);
return new Address6(`${address}/${bits}`);
}
/**
* Construct an `Address6` from an address and a Cisco-style wildcard mask
* given as separate strings (e.g. `::ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff` for a `/64`).
* The wildcard mask is the bitwise inverse of the subnet mask. Throws
* `AddressError` if the mask is non-contiguous.
* @example
* var address = Address6.fromAddressAndWildcardMask('fe80::1', '::ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff');
* address.subnetMask; // 64
*/
static fromAddressAndWildcardMask(address, wildcardMask) {
const wildcard = new Address6(wildcardMask).bigInt();
const allOnes = (BigInt(1) << BigInt(constants6.BITS)) - BigInt(1);
// eslint-disable-next-line no-bitwise
const mask = wildcard ^ allOnes;
const bits = common.prefixLengthFromMask(mask, constants6.BITS);
return new Address6(`${address}/${bits}`);
}
/**
* Construct an `Address6` from a wildcard pattern with trailing `*`
* groups. The number of trailing wildcards determines the prefix
* length: each `*` represents 16 bits. `::` is expanded to zero groups
* (not wildcards) before evaluating trailing wildcards.
*
* Only trailing whole-group wildcards are supported. Partial-group
* wildcards (e.g. `2001:db8::0*`) and interior wildcards (e.g.
* `*::1`) throw `AddressError`.
* @example
* Address6.fromWildcard('2001:db8:*:*:*:*:*:*').subnet; // '/32'
* Address6.fromWildcard('2001:db8::*').subnet; // '/112'
* Address6.fromWildcard('*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*').subnet; // '/0'
*/
static fromWildcard(input) {
if (input.includes('%') || input.includes('/')) {
throw new address_error_1.AddressError('Wildcard pattern must not include a zone or CIDR suffix');
}
const halves = input.split('::');
if (halves.length > 2) {
throw new address_error_1.AddressError("Wildcard pattern cannot contain more than one '::'");
}
let groups;
if (halves.length === 2) {
const left = halves[0] === '' ? [] : halves[0].split(':');
const right = halves[1] === '' ? [] : halves[1].split(':');
const remaining = constants6.GROUPS - left.length - right.length;
if (remaining < 1) {
throw new address_error_1.AddressError("Wildcard pattern with '::' has too many groups");
}
groups = [...left, ...new Array(remaining).fill('0'), ...right];
}
else {
groups = input.split(':');
}
if (groups.length !== constants6.GROUPS) {
throw new address_error_1.AddressError('Wildcard pattern must have 8 groups');
}
let firstWildcard = -1;
for (let i = 0; i < groups.length; i++) {
if (groups[i] === '*') {
if (firstWildcard === -1) {
firstWildcard = i;
}
}
else if (firstWildcard !== -1) {
throw new address_error_1.AddressError('Wildcard `*` must only appear in trailing groups (e.g. `2001:db8:*:*:*:*:*:*`)');
}
}
const trailing = firstWildcard === -1 ? 0 : groups.length - firstWildcard;
const replaced = groups.map((g) => (g === '*' ? '0' : g));
const subnetBits = constants6.BITS - trailing * 16;
return new Address6(`${replaced.join(':')}/${subnetBits}`);
}
/**
* Create an IPv6-mapped address given an IPv4 address
* @param {string} address - An IPv4 address string
* @returns {Address6}
* @example
* var address = Address6.fromAddress4('192.168.0.1');
* address.correctForm(); // '::ffff:c0a8:1'
* address.to4in6(); // '::ffff:192.168.0.1'
*/
static fromAddress4(address) {
const address4 = new ipv4_1.Address4(address);
const mask6 = constants6.BITS - (constants4.BITS - address4.subnetMask);
return new Address6(`::ffff:${address4.correctForm()}/${mask6}`);
}
/**
* Return an address from ip6.arpa form
* @param {string} arpaFormAddress - an 'ip6.arpa' form address
* @returns {Adress6}
* @example
* var address = Address6.fromArpa(e.f.f.f.3.c.2.6.f.f.f.e.6.6.8.e.1.0.6.7.9.4.e.c.0.0.0.0.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa.)
* address.correctForm(); // '2001:0:ce49:7601:e866:efff:62c3:fffe'
*/
static fromArpa(arpaFormAddress) {
// remove ending ".ip6.arpa." or just "."
let address = arpaFormAddress.replace(/(\.ip6\.arpa)?\.$/, '');
const semicolonAmount = 7;
// correct ip6.arpa form with ending removed will be 63 characters
if (address.length !== 63) {
throw new address_error_1.AddressError("Invalid 'ip6.arpa' form.");
}
const parts = address.split('.').reverse();
for (let i = semicolonAmount; i > 0; i--) {
const insertIndex = i * 4;
parts.splice(insertIndex, 0, ':');
}
address = parts.join('');
return new Address6(address);
}
/**
* Return the Microsoft UNC transcription of the address
* @returns {String} the Microsoft UNC transcription of the address
*/
microsoftTranscription() {
return `${this.correctForm().replace(/:/g, '-')}.ipv6-literal.net`;
}
/**
* Return the first n bits of the address, defaulting to the subnet mask
* @param {number} [mask=subnet] - the number of bits to mask
* @returns {String} the first n bits of the address as a string
*/
mask(mask = this.subnetMask) {
return this.getBitsBase2(0, mask);
}
/**
* Return the number of possible subnets of a given size in the address
* @param {number} [subnetSize=128] - the subnet size
* @returns {String}
*/
// TODO: probably useful to have a numeric version of this too
possibleSubnets(subnetSize = 128) {
const availableBits = constants6.BITS - this.subnetMask;
const subnetBits = Math.abs(subnetSize - constants6.BITS);
const subnetPowers = availableBits - subnetBits;
if (subnetPowers < 0) {
return '0';
}
return addCommas((BigInt('2') ** BigInt(subnetPowers)).toString(10));
}
/**
* Helper function getting start address.
* @returns {bigint}
*/
_startAddress() {
return BigInt(`0b${this.mask() + '0'.repeat(constants6.BITS - this.subnetMask)}`);
}
/**
* The first address in the range given by this address' subnet
* Often referred to as the Network Address.
* @returns {Address6}
*/
startAddress() {
return Address6.fromBigInt(this._startAddress());
}
/**
* The first host address in the range given by this address's subnet ie
* the first address after the Network Address
* @returns {Address6}
*/
startAddressExclusive() {
const adjust = BigInt('1');
return Address6.fromBigInt(this._startAddress() + adjust);
}
/**
* Helper function getting end address.
* @returns {bigint}
*/
_endAddress() {
return BigInt(`0b${this.mask() + '1'.repeat(constants6.BITS - this.subnetMask)}`);
}
/**
* The last address in the range given by this address' subnet
* Often referred to as the Broadcast
* @returns {Address6}
*/
endAddress() {
return Address6.fromBigInt(this._endAddress());
}
/**
* The last host address in the range given by this address's subnet ie
* the last address prior to the Broadcast Address
* @returns {Address6}
*/
endAddressExclusive() {
const adjust = BigInt('1');
return Address6.fromBigInt(this._endAddress() - adjust);
}
/**
* The hex form of the subnet mask, e.g. `ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff::` for a
* `/64`. Returns an `Address6`; call `.correctForm()` for the string.
* @returns {Address6}
*/
subnetMaskAddress() {
return Address6.fromBigInt(BigInt(`0b${'1'.repeat(this.subnetMask)}${'0'.repeat(constants6.BITS - this.subnetMask)}`));
}
/**
* The Cisco-style wildcard mask, e.g. `::ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff` for a
* `/64`. This is the bitwise inverse of `subnetMaskAddress()`. Returns
* an `Address6`; call `.correctForm()` for the string.
* @returns {Address6}
*/
wildcardMask() {
return Address6.fromBigInt(BigInt(`0b${'0'.repeat(this.subnetMask)}${'1'.repeat(constants6.BITS - this.subnetMask)}`));
}
/**
* The network address in CIDR string form, e.g. `2001:db8::/32` for
* `2001:db8::1/32`. For an address with no explicit subnet the prefix
* is `/128`, e.g. `networkForm()` on `2001:db8::1` returns
* `2001:db8::1/128`.
* @returns {string}
*/
networkForm() {
return `${this.startAddress().correctForm()}/${this.subnetMask}`;
}
/**
* Return the scope of the address. The 4-bit scope field
* ([RFC 4291 §2.7](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4291#section-2.7))
* is only defined for multicast addresses; for unicast addresses the scope
* is derived from the address type per
* [RFC 4007 §6](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4007#section-6).
* @returns {String}
*/
getScope() {
const type = this.getType();
if (type === 'Multicast' || type.startsWith('Multicast ')) {
const scope = constants6.SCOPES[parseInt(this.getBits(12, 16).toString(10), 10)];
return scope || 'Unknown';
}
// RFC 4291 §2.5.3: the loopback address is treated as having Link-Local
// scope. (Multicast scope 1, "Interface-Local", is a different concept
// used only for loopback transmission of multicast.)
if (type === 'Link-local unicast' || type === 'Loopback') {
return 'Link local';
}
// RFC 4007 §6: the unspecified address has no scope.
if (type === 'Unspecified') {
return 'Unknown';
}
return 'Global';
}
/**
* Return the type of the address
* @returns {String}
*/
getType() {
for (let i = 0; i < TYPE_SUBNETS.length; i++) {
const entry = TYPE_SUBNETS[i];
if (this.isInSubnet(entry[0])) {
return entry[1];
}
}
return 'Global unicast';
}
/**
* Return the bits in the given range as a BigInt
* @returns {bigint}
*/
getBits(start, end) {
return BigInt(`0b${this.getBitsBase2(start, end)}`);
}
/**
* Return the bits in the given range as a base-2 string
* @returns {String}
*/
getBitsBase2(start, end) {
return this.binaryZeroPad().slice(start, end);
}
/**
* Return the bits in the given range as a base-16 string
* @returns {String}
*/
getBitsBase16(start, end) {
const length = end - start;
if (length % 4 !== 0) {
throw new Error('Length of bits to retrieve must be divisible by four');
}
return this.getBits(start, end)
.toString(16)
.padStart(length / 4, '0');
}
/**
* Return the bits that are set past the subnet mask length
* @returns {String}
*/
getBitsPastSubnet() {
return this.getBitsBase2(this.subnetMask, constants6.BITS);
}
/**
* Return the reversed ip6.arpa form of the address
* @param {Object} options
* @param {boolean} options.omitSuffix - omit the "ip6.arpa" suffix
* @returns {String}
*/
reverseForm(options) {
if (!options) {
options = {};
}
const characters = Math.floor(this.subnetMask / 4);
const reversed = this.canonicalForm()
.replace(/:/g, '')
.split('')
.slice(0, characters)
.reverse()
.join('.');
if (characters > 0) {
if (options.omitSuffix) {
return reversed;
}
return `${reversed}.ip6.arpa.`;
}
if (options.omitSuffix) {
return '';
}
return 'ip6.arpa.';
}
/**
* Returns the address in correct form, per
* [RFC 5952](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5952): leading zeros
* stripped, the longest run of zero groups collapsed to `::`, and hex digits
* lowercased (e.g. `2001:db8::1`). This is the recommended form for display.
*/
correctForm() {
let i;
let groups = [];
let zeroCounter = 0;
const zeroes = [];
for (i = 0; i < this.parsedAddress.length; i++) {
const value = parseInt(this.parsedAddress[i], 16);
if (value === 0) {
zeroCounter++;
}
if (value !== 0 && zeroCounter > 0) {
if (zeroCounter > 1) {
zeroes.push([i - zeroCounter, i - 1]);
}
zeroCounter = 0;
}
}
// Do we end with a string of zeroes?
if (zeroCounter > 1) {
zeroes.push([this.parsedAddress.length - zeroCounter, this.parsedAddress.length - 1]);
}
const zeroLengths = zeroes.map((n) => n[1] - n[0] + 1);
if (zeroes.length > 0) {
const index = zeroLengths.indexOf(Math.max(...zeroLengths));
groups = compact(this.parsedAddress, zeroes[index]);
}
else {
groups = this.parsedAddress;
}
for (i = 0; i < groups.length; i++) {
if (groups[i] !== 'compact') {
groups[i] = parseInt(groups[i], 16).toString(16);
}
}
let correct = groups.join(':');
correct = correct.replace(/^compact$/, '::');
correct = correct.replace(/(^compact)|(compact$)/, ':');
correct = correct.replace(/compact/, '');
return correct;
}
/**
* Return a zero-padded base-2 string representation of the address
* @returns {String}
* @example
* var address = new Address6('2001:4860:4001:803::1011');
* address.binaryZeroPad();
* // '0010000000000001010010000110000001000000000000010000100000000011
* // 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001000000010001'
*/
binaryZeroPad() {
if (this._binaryZeroPad === undefined) {
this._binaryZeroPad = this.bigInt().toString(2).padStart(constants6.BITS, '0');
}
return this._binaryZeroPad;
}
/**
* Parses a v4-in-v6 string (e.g. `::ffff:192.168.0.1`) by extracting the
* trailing IPv4 address into `this.address4` / `this.parsedAddress4` and
* returning the address with the v4 portion converted to two v6 groups.
* Used internally by `parse()`.
*/
// TODO: Improve the semantics of this helper function
parse4in6(address) {
if (address.indexOf('.') === -1) {
return address;
}
const groups = address.split(':');
const lastGroup = groups.slice(-1)[0];
const address4 = lastGroup.match(constants4.RE_ADDRESS);
if (address4) {
this.parsedAddress4 = address4[0];
this.address4 = new ipv4_1.Address4(this.parsedAddress4);
for (let i = 0; i < this.address4.groups; i++) {
if (/^0[0-9]+/.test(this.address4.parsedAddress[i])) {
// The prefix groups haven't been through the bad-character check
// yet, so escape them before including in the error HTML.
const highlighted = this.address4.parsedAddress.map(spanLeadingZeroes4).join('.');
const prefix = groups.slice(0, -1).map(helpers.escapeHtml).join(':');
const separator = groups.length > 1 ? ':' : '';
throw new address_error_1.AddressError("IPv4 addresses can't have leading zeroes.", `${prefix}${separator}${highlighted}`);
}
}
this.v4 = true;
groups[groups.length - 1] = this.address4.toGroup6();
address = groups.join(':');
}
return address;
}
/**
* Parses an IPv6 address string into its 8 hexadecimal groups (expanding
* any `::` elision and any trailing v4-in-v6 portion) and stores the result
* on `this.parsedAddress`. Called automatically by the constructor; you
* typically don't need to call it directly. Throws `AddressError` if the
* input is malformed.
*/
// TODO: Make private?
parse(address) {
address = this.parse4in6(address);
const badCharacters = address.match(constants6.RE_BAD_CHARACTERS);
if (badCharacters) {
throw new address_error_1.AddressError(`Bad character${badCharacters.length > 1 ? 's' : ''} detected in address: ${badCharacters.join('')}`, address.replace(constants6.RE_BAD_CHARACTERS, '<span class="parse-error">$1</span>'));
}
const badAddress = address.match(constants6.RE_BAD_ADDRESS);
if (badAddress) {
throw new address_error_1.AddressError(`Address failed regex: ${badAddress.join('')}`, address.replace(constants6.RE_BAD_ADDRESS, '<span class="parse-error">$1</span>'));
}
let groups = [];
const halves = address.split('::');
if (halves.length === 2) {
let first = halves[0].split(':');
let last = halves[1].split(':');
if (first.length === 1 && first[0] === '') {
first = [];
}
if (last.length === 1 && last[0] === '') {
last = [];
}
const remaining = this.groups - (first.length + last.length);
if (!remaining) {
throw new address_error_1.AddressError('Error parsing groups');
}
this.elidedGroups = remaining;
this.elisionBegin = first.length;
this.elisionEnd = first.length + this.elidedGroups;
groups = groups.concat(first);
for (let i = 0; i < remaining; i++) {
groups.push('0');
}
groups = groups.concat(last);
}
else if (halves.length === 1) {
groups = address.split(':');
this.elidedGroups = 0;
}
else {
throw new address_error_1.AddressError('Too many :: groups found');
}
groups = groups.map((group) => parseInt(group, 16).toString(16));
if (groups.length !== this.groups) {
throw new address_error_1.AddressError('Incorrect number of groups found');
}
return groups;
}
/**
* Returns the canonical (fully expanded) form of the address: all 8 groups,
* each padded to 4 hex digits, with no `::` collapsing
* (e.g. `2001:0db8:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001`). Useful for sorting and
* byte-exact comparison.
*/
canonicalForm() {
return this.parsedAddress.map(paddedHex).join(':');
}
/**
* Return the decimal form of the address
* @returns {String}
*/
decimal() {
return this.parsedAddress.map((n) => parseInt(n, 16).toString(10).padStart(5, '0')).join(':');
}
/**
* Return the address as a BigInt
* @returns {bigint}
*/
bigInt() {
return BigInt(`0x${this.parsedAddress.map(paddedHex).join('')}`);
}
/**
* Return the last two groups of this address as an IPv4 address string
* @returns {Address4}
* @example
* var address = new Address6('2001:4860:4001::1825:bf11');
* address.to4().correctForm(); // '24.37.191.17'
*/
to4() {
const binary = this.binaryZeroPad().split('');
return ipv4_1.Address4.fromHex(BigInt(`0b${binary.slice(96, 128).join('')}`).toString(16).padStart(8, '0'));
}
/**
* Return the v4-in-v6 form of the address
* @returns {String}
*/
to4in6() {
const address4 = this.to4();
const address6 = new Address6(this.parsedAddress.slice(0, 6).join(':'), 6);
const correct = address6.correctForm();
let infix = '';
if (!/:$/.test(correct)) {
infix = ':';
}
return correct + infix + address4.address;
}
/**
* Decodes the Teredo tunneling fields embedded in this address. Returns the
* Teredo prefix, server IPv4, client IPv4, raw flag bits, cone-NAT flag,
* UDP port, and Microsoft-format flag breakdown (reserved, universal/local,
* group/individual, nonce). Only meaningful for addresses in `2001::/32`.
*/
inspectTeredo() {
/*
- Bits 0 to 31 are set to the Teredo prefix (normally 2001:0000::/32).
- Bits 32 to 63 embed the primary IPv4 address of the Teredo server that
is used.
- Bits 64 to 79 can be used to define some flags. Currently only the
higher order bit is used; it is set to 1 if the Teredo client is
located behind a cone NAT, 0 otherwise. For Microsoft's Windows Vista
and Windows Server 2008 implementations, more bits are used. In those
implementations, the format for these 16 bits is "CRAAAAUG AAAAAAAA",
where "C" remains the "Cone" flag. The "R" bit is reserved for future
use. The "U" bit is for the Universal/Local flag (set to 0). The "G" bit
is Individual/Group flag (set to 0). The A bits are set to a 12-bit
randomly generated number chosen by the Teredo client to introduce
additional protection for the Teredo node against IPv6-based scanning
attacks.
- Bits 80 to 95 contains the obfuscated UDP port number. This is the
port number that is mapped by the NAT to the Teredo client with all
bits inverted.
- Bits 96 to 127 contains the obfuscated IPv4 address. This is the
public IPv4 address of the NAT with all bits inverted.
*/
const prefix = this.getBitsBase16(0, 32);
const bitsForUdpPort = this.getBits(80, 96);
// eslint-disable-next-line no-bitwise
const udpPort = (bitsForUdpPort ^ BigInt('0xffff')).toString();
const server4 = ipv4_1.Address4.fromHex(this.getBitsBase16(32, 64));
const bitsForClient4 = this.getBits(96, 128);
// eslint-disable-next-line no-bitwise
const client4 = ipv4_1.Address4.fromHex((bitsForClient4 ^ BigInt('0xffffffff')).toString(16).padStart(8, '0'));
const flagsBase2 = this.getBitsBase2(64, 80);
const coneNat = (0, common_1.testBit)(flagsBase2, 15);
const reserved = (0, common_1.testBit)(flagsBase2, 14);
const groupIndividual = (0, common_1.testBit)(flagsBase2, 8);
const universalLocal = (0, common_1.testBit)(flagsBase2, 9);
const nonce = BigInt(`0b${flagsBase2.slice(2, 6) + flagsBase2.slice(8, 16)}`).toString(10);
return {
prefix: `${prefix.slice(0, 4)}:${prefix.slice(4, 8)}`,
server4: server4.address,
client4: client4.address,
flags: flagsBase2,
coneNat,
microsoft: {
reserved,
universalLocal,
groupIndividual,
nonce,
},
udpPort,
};
}
/**
* Decodes the 6to4 tunneling fields embedded in this address. Returns the
* 6to4 prefix and the embedded IPv4 gateway address. Only meaningful for
* addresses in `2002::/16`.
*/
inspect6to4() {
/*
- Bits 0 to 15 are set to the 6to4 prefix (2002::/16).
- Bits 16 to 48 embed the IPv4 address of the 6to4 gateway that is used.
*/
const prefix = this.getBitsBase16(0, 16);
const gateway = ipv4_1.Address4.fromHex(this.getBitsBase16(16, 48));
return {
prefix: prefix.slice(0, 4),
gateway: gateway.address,
};
}
/**
* Return a v6 6to4 address from a v6 v4inv6 address
* @returns {Address6}
*/
to6to4() {
if (!this.is4()) {
return null;
}
const addr6to4 = [
'2002',
this.getBitsBase16(96, 112),
this.getBitsBase16(112, 128),
'',
'/16',
].join(':');
return new Address6(addr6to4);
}
/**
* Embed an IPv4 address into a NAT64 IPv6 address using the encoding
* defined by [RFC 6052](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6052).
* The default prefix is the well-known prefix `64:ff9b::/96`. The prefix
* length must be one of 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, or 96; for prefixes shorter
* than /64 the IPv4 octets are split around the reserved bits 64–71.
* @example
* Address6.fromAddress4Nat64('192.0.2.33').correctForm(); // '64:ff9b::c000:221'
* Address6.fromAddress4Nat64('192.0.2.33', '2001:db8::/32').correctForm(); // '2001:db8:c000:221::'
*/
static fromAddress4Nat64(address, prefix = '64:ff9b::/96') {
const v4 = new ipv4_1.Address4(address);
const prefix6 = new Address6(prefix);
const pl = prefix6.subnetMask;
if (pl !== 32 && pl !== 40 && pl !== 48 && pl !== 56 && pl !== 64 && pl !== 96) {
throw new address_error_1.AddressError('NAT64 prefix length must be 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, or 96');
}
const prefixBits = prefix6.binaryZeroPad();
const v4Bits = v4.binaryZeroPad();
let bits;
if (pl === 96) {
bits = prefixBits.slice(0, 96) + v4Bits;
}
else {
const beforeU = 64 - pl;
bits =
prefixBits.slice(0, pl) +
v4Bits.slice(0, beforeU) +
'00000000' +
v4Bits.slice(beforeU) +
'0'.repeat(128 - 72 - (32 - beforeU));
}
const hex = BigInt(`0b${bits}`).toString(16).padStart(32, '0');
const groups = [];
for (let i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
groups.push(hex.slice(i * 4, (i + 1) * 4));
}
return new Address6(groups.join(':'));
}
/**
* Extract the embedded IPv4 address from a NAT64 IPv6 address using the
* encoding defined by [RFC 6052](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6052).
* The default prefix is the well-known prefix `64:ff9b::/96`. Returns
* `null` if this address is not contained within the given prefix.
* @example
* new Address6('64:ff9b::c000:221').toAddress4Nat64()!.correctForm(); // '192.0.2.33'
*/
toAddress4Nat64(prefix = '64:ff9b::/96') {
const prefix6 = new Address6(prefix);
const pl = prefix6.subnetMask;
if (pl !== 32 && pl !== 40 && pl !== 48 && pl !== 56 && pl !== 64 && pl !== 96) {
throw new address_error_1.AddressError('NAT64 prefix length must be 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, or 96');
}
if (!this.isInSubnet(prefix6)) {
return null;
}
const bits = this.binaryZeroPad();
let v4Bits;
if (pl === 96) {
v4Bits = bits.slice(96, 128);
}
else {
const beforeU = 64 - pl;
v4Bits = bits.slice(pl, pl + beforeU) + bits.slice(72, 72 + (32 - beforeU));
}
const octets = [];
for (let i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
octets.push(parseInt(v4Bits.slice(i * 8, (i + 1) * 8), 2).toString());
}
return new ipv4_1.Address4(octets.join('.'));
}
/**
* Return a byte array.
*
* To get a Node.js `Buffer`, wrap the result: `Buffer.from(address.toByteArray())`.
* @returns {Array}
*/
toByteArray() {
const valueWithoutPadding = this.bigInt().toString(16);
const leadingPad = '0'.repeat(valueWithoutPadding.length % 2);
const value = `${leadingPad}${valueWithoutPadding}`;
const bytes = [];
for (let i = 0, length = value.length; i < length; i += 2) {
bytes.push(parseInt(value.substring(i, i + 2), 16));
}
return bytes;
}
/**
* Return an unsigned byte array.
*
* To get a Node.js `Buffer`, wrap the result: `Buffer.from(address.toUnsignedByteArray())`.
* @returns {Array}
*/
toUnsignedByteArray() {
return this.toByteArray().map(unsignByte);
}
/**
* Convert a byte array to an Address6 object.
*
* To convert from a Node.js `Buffer`, spread it: `Address6.fromByteArray([...buf])`.
* @returns {Address6}
*/
static fromByteArray(bytes) {
return this.fromUnsignedByteArray(bytes.map(unsignByte));
}
/**
* Convert an unsigned byte array to an Address6 object.
*
* To convert from a Node.js `Buffer`, spread it: `Address6.fromUnsignedByteArray([...buf])`.
* @returns {Address6}
*/
static fromUnsignedByteArray(bytes) {
const BYTE_MAX = BigInt('256');
let result = BigInt('0');
let multiplier = BigInt('1');
for (let i = bytes.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
result += multiplier * BigInt(bytes[i].toString(10));
multiplier *= BYTE_MAX;
}
return Address6.fromBigInt(result);
}
/**
* Returns true if the address is in the canonical form, false otherwise
* @returns {boolean}
*/
isCanonical() {
return this.addressMinusSuffix === this.canonicalForm();
}
/**
* Returns true if the address is a link local address, false otherwise
* @returns {boolean}
*/
isLinkLocal() {
// Zeroes are required, i.e. we can't check isInSubnet with 'fe80::/10'
if (this.getBitsBase2(0, 64) ===
'1111111010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000') {
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Returns true if the address is a multicast address, false otherwise
* @returns {boolean}
*/
isMulticast() {
const type = this.getType();
return type === 'Multicast' || type.startsWith('Multicast ');
}
/**
* Returns true if the address was written in v4-in-v6 dotted-quad notation
* (e.g. `::ffff:127.0.0.1`), false otherwise. This is a notation-level flag
* and does not reflect whether the address bits lie in the IPv4-mapped
* (`::ffff:0:0/96`) subnet — for that, see {@link isMapped4}.
* @returns {boolean}
*/
is4() {
return this.v4;
}
/**
* Returns true if the address is an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address in
* `::ffff:0:0/96` ([RFC 4291 §2.5.5.2](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.5.2)),
* false otherwise. Unlike {@link is4}, this checks the underlying address
* bits rather than the textual notation, so `::ffff:127.0.0.1` and
* `::ffff:7f00:1` both return true.
* @returns {boolean}
*/
isMapped4() {
return this.isInSubnet(IPV4_MAPPED_SUBNET);
}
/**
* Returns true if the address is a Teredo address, false otherwise
* @returns {boolean}
*/
isTeredo() {
return this.isInSubnet(TEREDO_SUBNET);
}
/**
* Returns true if the address is a 6to4 address, false otherwise
* @returns {boolean}
*/
is6to4() {
return this.isInSubnet(SIX_TO_FOUR_SUBNET);
}
/**
* Returns true if the address is a loopback address, false otherwise
* @returns {boolean}
*/
isLoopback() {
return this.getType() === 'Loopback';
}
/**
* Returns true if the address is a Unique Local Address in `fc00::/7` ([RFC 4193](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4193)). ULAs are the IPv6 equivalent of IPv4 [RFC 1918](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1918) private addresses.
* @returns {boolean}
*/
isULA() {
return this.isInSubnet(ULA_SUBNET);
}
/**
* Returns true if the address is the unspecified address `::`.
* @returns {boolean}
*/
isUnspecified() {
return this.getType() === 'Unspecified';
}
/**
* Returns true if the address is in the documentation prefix `2001:db8::/32` ([RFC 3849](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3849)).
* @returns {boolean}
*/
isDocumentation() {
return this.isInSubnet(DOCUMENTATION_SUBNET);
}
// #endregion
// #region HTML
/**
* Returns the address as an HTTP URL with the host bracketed, e.g.
* `http://[2001:db8::1]/`. If `optionalPort` is provided it is appended,
* e.g. `http://[2001:db8::1]:8080/`.
*/
href(optionalPort) {
if (optionalPort === undefined) {
optionalPort = '';
}
else {
optionalPort = `:${optionalPort}`;
}
return `http://[${this.correctForm()}]${optionalPort}/`;
}
/**
* Returns an HTML `<a>` element whose `href` encodes the address in a URL
* hash fragment (default prefix `/#address=`). Useful for linking between
* pages of an address-inspector UI.
* @param options.className - CSS class for the rendered `<a>` element
* @param options.prefix - hash prefix prepended to the address (default `/#address=`)
* @param options.v4 - when true, render the address in v4-in-v6 form
*/
link(options) {
if (!options) {
options = {};
}
if (options.className === undefined) {
options.className = '';
}
if (options.prefix === undefined) {
options.prefix = '/#address=';
}
if (options.v4 === undefined) {
options.v4 = false;
}
let formFunction = this.correctForm;
if (options.v4) {
formFunction = this.to4in6;
}
const form = formFunction.call(this);
const safeHref = helpers.escapeHtml(`${options.prefix}${form}`);
const safeForm = helpers.escapeHtml(form);
if (options.className) {
const safeClass = helpers.escapeHtml(options.className);
return `<a href="${safeHref}" class="${safeClass}">${safeForm}</a>`;
}
return `<a href="${safeHref}">${safeForm}</a>`;
}
/**
* Groups an address
* @returns {String}
*/
group() {
if (this.elidedGroups === 0) {
// The simple case
return helpers.simpleGroup(this.addressMinusSuffix).join(':');
}
assert(typeof this.elidedGroups === 'number');
assert(typeof this.elisionBegin === 'number');
// The elided case
const output = [];
const [left, right] = this.addressMinusSuffix.split('::');
if (left.length) {
output.push(...helpers.simpleGroup(left));
}
else {
output.push('');
}
const classes = ['hover-group'];
for (let i = this.elisionBegin; i < this.elisionBegin + this.elidedGroups; i++) {
classes.push(`group-${i}`);
}
output.push(`<span class="${classes.join(' ')}"></span>`);
if (right.length) {
output.push(...helpers.simpleGroup(right, this.elisionEnd));
}
else {
output.push('');
}
if (this.is4()) {
assert(this.address4 instanceof ipv4_1.Address4);
output.pop();
output.push(this.address4.groupForV6());
}
return output.join(':');
}
// #endregion
// #region Regular expressions
/**
* Generate a regular expression string that can be used to find or validate
* all variations of this address
* @param {boolean} substringSearch
* @returns {string}
*/
regularExpressionString(substringSearch = false) {
let output = [];
// TODO: revisit why this is necessary
const address6 = new Address6(this.correctForm());
if (address6.elidedGroups === 0) {
// The simple case
output.push((0, regular_expressions_1.simpleRegularExpression)(address6.parsedAddress));
}
else if (address6.elidedGroups === constants6.GROUPS) {
// A completely elided address
output.push((0, regular_expressions_1.possibleElisions)(constants6.GROUPS));
}
else {
// A partially elided address
const halves = address6.address.split('::');
if (halves[0].length) {
output.push((0, regular_expressions_1.simpleRegularExpression)(halves[0].split(':')));
}
assert(typeof address6.elidedGroups === 'number');
output.push((0, regular_expressions_1.possibleElisions)(address6.elidedGroups, halves[0].length !== 0, halves[1].length !== 0));
if (halves[1].length) {
output.push((0, regular_expressions_1.simpleRegularExpression)(halves[1].split(':')));
}
output = [output.join(':')];
}
if (!substringSearch) {
output = [
'(?=^|',
regular_expressions_1.ADDRESS_BOUNDARY,
'|[^\\w\\:])(',
...output,
')(?=[^\\w\\:]|',
regular_expressions_1.ADDRESS_BOUNDARY,
'|$)',
];
}
return output.join('');
}
/**
* Generate a regular expression that can be used to find or validate all
* variations of this address.
* @param {boolean} substringSearch
* @returns {RegExp}
*/
regularExpression(substringSearch = false) {
return new RegExp(this.regularExpressionString(substringSearch), 'i');
}
}
exports.Address6 = Address6;
const TYPE_SUBNETS = Object.keys(constants6.TYPES).map((subnet) => [
new Address6(subnet),
constants6.TYPES[subnet],
]);
const TEREDO_SUBNET = new Address6('2001::/32');
const SIX_TO_FOUR_SUBNET = new Address6('2002::/16');
const ULA_SUBNET = new Address6('fc00::/7');
const DOCUMENTATION_SUBNET = new Address6('2001:db8::/32');
const IPV4_MAPPED_SUBNET = new Address6('::ffff:0:0/96');
//# sourceMappingURL=ipv6.js.map |