Text Generation
Transformers
Safetensors
English
parchment
tiny
from-scratch
instruction-tuned
causal-lm
parchmentlm
custom_code
Instructions to use SlitherCode/tiny-edu-166m-instruct-v3 with libraries, inference providers, notebooks, and local apps. Follow these links to get started.
- Libraries
- Transformers
How to use SlitherCode/tiny-edu-166m-instruct-v3 with Transformers:
# Use a pipeline as a high-level helper from transformers import pipeline pipe = pipeline("text-generation", model="SlitherCode/tiny-edu-166m-instruct-v3", trust_remote_code=True)# Load model directly from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("SlitherCode/tiny-edu-166m-instruct-v3", trust_remote_code=True, dtype="auto") - Notebooks
- Google Colab
- Kaggle
- Local Apps
- vLLM
How to use SlitherCode/tiny-edu-166m-instruct-v3 with vLLM:
Install from pip and serve model
# Install vLLM from pip: pip install vllm # Start the vLLM server: vllm serve "SlitherCode/tiny-edu-166m-instruct-v3" # Call the server using curl (OpenAI-compatible API): curl -X POST "http://localhost:8000/v1/completions" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ --data '{ "model": "SlitherCode/tiny-edu-166m-instruct-v3", "prompt": "Once upon a time,", "max_tokens": 512, "temperature": 0.5 }'Use Docker
docker model run hf.co/SlitherCode/tiny-edu-166m-instruct-v3
- SGLang
How to use SlitherCode/tiny-edu-166m-instruct-v3 with SGLang:
Install from pip and serve model
# Install SGLang from pip: pip install sglang # Start the SGLang server: python3 -m sglang.launch_server \ --model-path "SlitherCode/tiny-edu-166m-instruct-v3" \ --host 0.0.0.0 \ --port 30000 # Call the server using curl (OpenAI-compatible API): curl -X POST "http://localhost:30000/v1/completions" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ --data '{ "model": "SlitherCode/tiny-edu-166m-instruct-v3", "prompt": "Once upon a time,", "max_tokens": 512, "temperature": 0.5 }'Use Docker images
docker run --gpus all \ --shm-size 32g \ -p 30000:30000 \ -v ~/.cache/huggingface:/root/.cache/huggingface \ --env "HF_TOKEN=<secret>" \ --ipc=host \ lmsysorg/sglang:latest \ python3 -m sglang.launch_server \ --model-path "SlitherCode/tiny-edu-166m-instruct-v3" \ --host 0.0.0.0 \ --port 30000 # Call the server using curl (OpenAI-compatible API): curl -X POST "http://localhost:30000/v1/completions" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ --data '{ "model": "SlitherCode/tiny-edu-166m-instruct-v3", "prompt": "Once upon a time,", "max_tokens": 512, "temperature": 0.5 }' - Docker Model Runner
How to use SlitherCode/tiny-edu-166m-instruct-v3 with Docker Model Runner:
docker model run hf.co/SlitherCode/tiny-edu-166m-instruct-v3
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Carbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).
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---
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library_name: transformers
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tags:
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- tiny
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- from-scratch
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- instruction-tuned
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- causal-lm
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- parchmentlm
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license: mit
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datasets:
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- HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu
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- Cleanlab/databricks-dolly-15k-cleaned
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- ProCreations/SimpleMath
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language:
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- en
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base_model:
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- SlitherCode/tiny-edu-166m
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---
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# ParchmentLM 166M Instruct
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A 166M parameter instruction-tuned language model trained entirely from scratch β custom architecture, real pretraining data, and full SFT pipeline β for under $55 in cloud compute.
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This is a proof-of-concept demonstrating the full LLM development pipeline: architecture design, pretraining on real web data, supervised fine-tuning, and deployment. It is not intended for production use.
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## Model Details
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- **Developed by:** Pranay Narula (SlitherCode)
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- **Model type:** ParchmentLM β a custom decoder-only transformer architecture
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- **Language:** English
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- **License:** MIT
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- **Base model:** [SlitherCode/tiny-edu-166m](https://huggingface.co/SlitherCode/tiny-edu-166m) (pretrained from scratch)
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### Architecture
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ParchmentLM is a custom LLaMA-style architecture with the following components:
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| Component | Details |
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|---|---|
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| Parameters | ~166M |
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| Layers | 12 |
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| Attention heads | 12 |
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| Hidden size | 768 |
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| FFN size | 3072 |
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| Context length | 1024 tokens |
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| Positional encoding | RoPE |
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| Normalization | RMSNorm (pre-norm) |
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| Activation | SwiGLU |
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| Attention | FlashAttention (via `scaled_dot_product_attention`) |
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| Tokenizer | tiktoken cl100k_base (vocab size 100,277) |
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| Weight tying | Yes (input embeddings = output projection) |
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### Chat Template (ParchmentLM format)
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```
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system
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You are a helpful assistant<|endoftext|>
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user
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{user message}<|endoftext|>
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assistant
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{assistant response}<|endoftext|>
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```
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`<|endoftext|>` (token ID 100257) serves as both the turn separator and stop token.
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## Training
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### Stage 1 β Pretraining
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- **Dataset:** FineWeb-Edu 10BT sample (HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu)
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- **Tokens trained on:** ~4B
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- **Infrastructure:** Modal, single A100-40GB
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- **Throughput:** ~75,000 tokens/sec
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- **Duration:** ~14.8 hours
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- **Cost:** ~$46
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- **Optimizer:** AdamW (Ξ²1=0.9, Ξ²2=0.95, weight decay=0.1)
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- **Learning rate:** 3e-4 with cosine decay to 3e-5, 2000 step warmup
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- **Batch size:** 16 Γ 8 grad accum Γ 1024 seq len β 131k tokens/step
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- **Precision:** bfloat16
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### Stage 2 β Supervised Fine-Tuning
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- **Datasets:**
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- [Cleanlab/databricks-dolly-15k-cleaned](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Cleanlab/databricks-dolly-15k-cleaned) β filtered to `closed_qa`, `open_qa`, `information_extraction` categories (~7k examples)
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- [ProCreations/SimpleMath](https://huggingface.co/datasets/ProCreations/SimpleMath) β 2,500 examples per operation (+, -, *, /) balanced, 10k total
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- **Total SFT examples:** ~17k
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- **Loss:** Completion-only (prompt and padding tokens masked to -100)
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- **Pad token:** `<|endofprompt|>` (token ID 83285) to preserve EOT as a learnable stop signal
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- **Epochs:** 8
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- **Learning rate:** 1e-4 cosine decay
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- **Batch size:** 16 Γ 2 grad accum
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- **Duration:** ~38 minutes
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- **Cost:** ~$1.50
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- **Infrastructure:** Modal, single A100-40GB
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- **Precision:** bfloat16
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**Total training cost: ~$55 with many sft iterations**
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## Usage
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```python
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from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("SlitherCode/tiny-edu-166m", trust_remote_code=True)
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tokenizer.pad_token = "<|endofprompt|>"
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model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("SlitherCode/tiny-edu-166M-instruct", trust_remote_code=True)
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model.eval()
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PAD_ID = tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids("<|endofprompt|>")
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messages = [
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{"role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant."},
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{"role": "user", "content": "What is the capital of France?"},
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]
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prompt = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True)
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inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt")
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input_len = inputs["input_ids"].shape[1]
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import torch
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with torch.no_grad():
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outputs = model.generate(
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**inputs,
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max_new_tokens=100,
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do_sample=False,
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repetition_penalty=1.1,
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eos_token_id=tokenizer.eos_token_id,
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pad_token_id=PAD_ID,
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)
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raw = tokenizer.decode(outputs[0][input_len:], skip_special_tokens=False)
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response = raw.split("<|endoftext|>")[0].strip()
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print(response)
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# The capital of France is Paris.
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```
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**Note:** For arithmetic, use the format `"47 + 83 ="` rather than `"What is 47 + 83?"` to match the training distribution.
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## Evaluation
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Informal evaluation on held-out questions:
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| Question | Response | Correct? |
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|---|---|---|
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| What is the capital of France? | The capital of France is Paris. | β |
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| What is the capital of Germany? | The capital of Germany is Berlin. | β |
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| Who wrote Romeo and Juliet? | Romeo and Juliet was written by William Shakespeare. | β |
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| 12 + 5 = | 17 | β |
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| 900 - 345 = | 700 | β (off by ~145) |
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| 2790 + 6698 = | 9648 | β (correct: 9488) |
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**Limitations:**
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- Reliable arithmetic only up to ~2-3 digit operands
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- Tends to hallucinate on out-of-distribution factual questions
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- No safety filtering or alignment
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- Will not stop gracefully on prompts with no clear answer (creative writing, open-ended tasks)
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- Undertrained relative to model capacity β 4B tokens vs. the ~300B tokens models this size typically see
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## Compute & Environmental Impact
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- **Hardware:** NVIDIA A100-40GB (via Modal)
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- **Cloud provider:** Modal (AWS us-east-1 region)
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- **Total GPU hours:** ~15.5 hours
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- **Total cost:** ~$55 USD
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## Citation
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If you use this model or find this project useful, a link back to the repository is appreciated.
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```
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@misc{narula2025parchmentlm,
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author = {Pranay Narula},
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title = {ParchmentLM 166M Instruct: Full LLM Pipeline From Scratch},
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year = {2025},
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url = {https://huggingface.co/SlitherCode/tiny-edu-166M-instruct}
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}
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```
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