# ERA5数据集配置示例 model: start_epoch: 0 max_epoch: 100 lr: 1E-3 num_blocks: 8 patch_size: [8, 8] patience: 50 checkpoint_dir: "./data/checkpoints" # 整个数据读取流程 datapipe: name: "ERA5" task: "weather_forecasting" # dataset设定 dataset: type: "hdf5" data_dir: './data/' # "$ONESCIENCE_DATASETS_DIR/ERA5/newh5/" train_time: [1951, 1952] val_time: [1953] test_time: [1954] img_size: [721, 1440] verbose: true cache: false # 气象变量 channels: ['10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'mean_sea_level_pressure', 'total_column_water_vapour', # 6 surface 'u_component_of_wind_1000', 'v_component_of_wind_1000', 'temperature_850', 'u_component_of_wind_850', 'v_component_of_wind_850', 'geopotential_850', 'relative_humidity_850', 'temperature_500', 'u_component_of_wind_500', 'v_component_of_wind_500', 'geopotential_500', 'relative_humidity_500', 'geopotential_50', ] variables: - "u10" # 10m U wind component - "v10" # 10m V wind component - "t2m" # 2m temperature - "msl" # Mean sea level pressure - "z500" # Geopotential at 500 hPa - "t850" # Temperature at 850 hPa # 时间配置 time_range: ["2000-01-01", "2020-12-31"] time_steps: 1 time_res: 6 # 空间配置 spatial_resolution: [0.25, 0.25] # 采样配置 num_samples: -1 # -1 表示使用全部数据 shuffle: true random_seed: 42 # 领域特定配置 extra: levels: [500, 850, 1000] lat_range: [-90, 90] lon_range: [0, 360] # 数据转换配置 transforms: - type: "Normalize" params: mean: [0.0, 0.0, 288.0, 101325.0, 50000.0, 270.0] std: [5.0, 5.0, 15.0, 1000.0, 5000.0, 10.0] keys: ["input", "target"] - type: "ToTensor" params: keys: null # null表示转换所有numpy数组 # 其他配置 # DataLoader配置 dataloader: mask_dtype: "float32" batch_size: 4 num_workers: 1 pin_memory: true drop_last: true shuffle: false # 使用sampler时设为false prefetch_factor: 2 persistent_workers: true # 分布式配置 distributed: enabled: true sampler: "DistributedSampler" rank: 0 world_size: 4 shuffle: true seed: 42 drop_last: true