scripts/result.py

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import os
import sys
import glob
import h5py
from datetime import datetime
from tqdm import tqdm
from onescience.utils.fcn.YParams import YParams
from matplotlib import rcParams

# rcParams['font.family'] = 'serif'
# rcParams['font.serif'] = ['DejaVu Serif']
rcParams['mathtext.fontset'] = 'stix'
rcParams['axes.linewidth'] = 0.9
rcParams['xtick.major.width'] = 0.9
rcParams['ytick.major.width'] = 0.9


def get_metadata(data_dir, channels):
    """从新版 h5 attrs 中读取变量列表和 time_step"""
    h5_files = sorted(glob.glob(os.path.join(data_dir, "data", "*.h5")))
    with h5py.File(h5_files[0], "r") as f:
        ds = f["fields"]
        all_variables = [v.decode() if isinstance(v, bytes) else v for v in ds.attrs["variables"]]
        time_step = int(ds.attrs["time_step"])

    channel_indices = [all_variables.index(v) for v in channels]

    total_files = [f for f in os.listdir('./result/output/') if f.endswith('.npy')]
    total_files.sort()
    return total_files, channel_indices, time_step


def filename_to_index(filename, time_step):
    """将 YYYYMMDDHH 格式的文件名转换为年度 h5 文件中的时间步索引"""
    dt = datetime.strptime(filename, "%Y%m%d%H")
    year_start = datetime(dt.year, 1, 1)
    hours = (dt - year_start).total_seconds() / 3600
    return int(hours / time_step)


def get_result(total_files, channel_indices, time_step, data_dir, clim_mean):
    channel_rmse = np.zeros(len(channel_indices))
    channel_acc = np.zeros(len(channel_indices))
    clim_mean = clim_mean[0, :, :, :]
    if not os.path.exists('./result/rmse.npy') or not os.path.exists('result/acc.npy'):
        numerator = np.zeros(len(channel_indices))
        pred_sq_sum = np.zeros(len(channel_indices))
        label_sq_sum = np.zeros(len(channel_indices))
        for file in tqdm(total_files, unit="files"):
            fname = file[:-4]  # 去掉 .npy
            year = fname[:4]
            t_idx = filename_to_index(fname, time_step)
            with h5py.File(os.path.join(data_dir, 'data', f'{year}.h5'), "r") as f:
                label = f["fields"][t_idx]  # [C, H, W]
                label = label[channel_indices]
                label = label[:, :-1, :]
            pred = np.load(f'result/output/{file}').squeeze()

            label_anom = label - clim_mean
            pred_anom = pred - clim_mean
            # 累加
            numerator += np.sum(pred_anom * label_anom, axis=(1, 2))
            pred_sq_sum += np.sum(pred_anom ** 2, axis=(1, 2))
            label_sq_sum += np.sum(label_anom ** 2, axis=(1, 2))

            channel_rmse += np.sqrt(np.mean((label - pred) ** 2, axis=(1, 2)))
        channel_rmse /= len(total_files)
        channel_acc = numerator / (np.sqrt(pred_sq_sum * label_sq_sum) + 1e-8)
        np.save('./result/acc.npy', channel_acc)
        np.save('./result/rmse.npy', channel_rmse)


def show_result():
    channel_rmse = np.load('./result/rmse.npy')
    channel_acc = np.load('./result/acc.npy')

    channels = [cfg_data.dataset.channels[i] for i in range(len(channel_indices))]
    w = 24  # 最长 channel 名宽度

    # 表头
    print(f"┌{'─' * (w + 2)}┬{'─' * 14}┬{'─' * 14}┐")
    print(f"│ {'Channel':<{w}} │ {'RMSE':>12} │ {'ACC':>12} │")
    print(f"├{'─' * (w + 2)}┼{'─' * 14}┼{'─' * 14}┤")
    # 数据行
    for i, ch in enumerate(channels):
        print(f"│ {ch:<{w}} │ {channel_rmse[i]:>12.4f} | {channel_acc[i]:>12.4f} |")
    print(f"├{'─' * (w + 2)}┼{'─' * 14}┼{'─' * 14}┤")
    print(f"│ {'Average':<{w}} │ {np.mean(channel_rmse):>12.4f} │ {np.mean(channel_acc):>12.4f} │")
    print(f"└{'─' * (w + 2)}┴{'─' * 14}┴{'─' * 14}┘")


def plot(label, pred, var, filename):
    fig, axes = plt.subplots(1, 3, figsize=(15, 4))

    xtick_labels = ['180°W', '90°W', '0°', '90°E', '180°E']
    ytick_labels = ['90°S', '45°S', '0°', '45°N', '90°N']
    xticks = np.linspace(0, label.shape[-1] - 1, 5)
    yticks = np.linspace(0, label.shape[-2] - 1, 5)

    vmin = min(label.min(), pred.min())
    vmax = max(label.max(), pred.max())

    diff = label - pred
    rmse = np.sqrt(np.mean(diff ** 2))
    diff_abs_max = np.abs(diff).max()

    plot_configs = [
        {'data': label, 'title': 'Truth', 'cmap': 'viridis', 'vmin': vmin, 'vmax': vmax},
        {'data': pred,  'title': 'Prediction', 'cmap': 'viridis', 'vmin': vmin, 'vmax': vmax},
        {'data': diff,  'title': f'Difference (RMSE={rmse:.2f})', 'cmap': 'RdBu_r', 'vmin': -diff_abs_max, 'vmax': diff_abs_max},
    ]

    for ax, cfg in zip(axes, plot_configs):
        im = ax.imshow(cfg['data'], cmap=cfg['cmap'], vmin=cfg['vmin'], vmax=cfg['vmax'])
        ax.set_title(cfg['title'], fontsize=12, pad=4)
        ax.set_xlabel('Longitude')
        ax.set_ylabel('Latitude')
        ax.set_xticks(xticks)
        ax.set_xticklabels(xtick_labels)
        ax.set_yticks(yticks)
        ax.set_yticklabels(ytick_labels)
        plt.colorbar(im, ax=ax, orientation='horizontal')

    fig.suptitle(var, fontsize=14, fontweight='bold', y=0.98)
    plt.savefig(filename, dpi=300, bbox_inches='tight')
    plt.close()


def plot_loss(train_loss, valid_loss):
    mask = ~(np.isnan(train_loss) | np.isnan(valid_loss))
    train_loss = train_loss[mask]
    valid_loss = valid_loss[mask]

    fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(5, 3.5))
    colors = {'train': '#2563EB', 'valid': '#EA580C'}
    epochs = np.arange(1, len(train_loss) + 1)

    ax.plot(epochs, train_loss, color=colors['train'], linewidth=1.5, label='Train')
    ax.plot(epochs, valid_loss, color=colors['valid'], linewidth=1.5, label='Valid', linestyle='--')
    min_idx = np.argmin(valid_loss)
    ax.scatter(epochs[min_idx], valid_loss[min_idx],
               color=colors['valid'], s=40, zorder=5, edgecolors='white')
    ax.annotate(f'Best: {valid_loss[min_idx]:.3f}',
                xy=(epochs[min_idx], valid_loss[min_idx]),
                xytext=(10, 10), textcoords='offset points', fontsize=8, color=colors['valid'],
                arrowprops=dict(arrowstyle='-', color=colors['valid'], lw=0.5))

    ax.set(xlabel='Epoch', ylabel='Loss', xlim=(0, len(train_loss) + 1))
    ax.legend(frameon=False, loc='upper right')
    ax.grid(True, linestyle='--', alpha=0.3)
    ax.spines[['top', 'right']].set_visible(False)

    plt.tight_layout()
    plt.savefig('./result/loss.png', dpi=300, bbox_inches='tight')
    plt.close()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    current_path = os.getcwd()
    sys.path.append(current_path)
    config_file_path = os.path.join(current_path, 'conf/config.yaml')
    cfg = YParams(config_file_path, 'model')
    cfg_data = YParams(config_file_path, "datapipe")

    train_loss = np.load('./data/checkpoints/trloss.npy')
    valid_loss = np.load('./data/checkpoints/valoss.npy')
    plot_loss(train_loss, valid_loss)

    data_dir = cfg_data.dataset.data_dir
    total_files, channel_indices, time_step = get_metadata(data_dir, cfg_data.dataset.channels)

    # Load data & Compute RMSE/ACC per channel
    h5_files = sorted(glob.glob(os.path.join(data_dir, "data", "*.h5")))
    with h5py.File(h5_files[0], "r") as f:
        mu = f["global_means"][:]
    clim_mean = mu[:, channel_indices, :, :]
    get_result(total_files, channel_indices, time_step, data_dir, clim_mean)
    show_result()

    ##### 默认绘制 test_time 第一年的第一个时间步，用户可自行指定日期和变量 #####
    test_year = cfg_data.dataset.test_time[0]
    eg_files = [f'{test_year}010206']
    channel_index = [cfg_data.dataset.channels.index(v) for v in ['2m_temperature', 'geopotential_500', 'temperature_500']]

    selected_var = [cfg_data.dataset.channels[int(i)] for i in channel_index]
    print(f"seleted date: {eg_files}")
    print(f"selected channels: {selected_var}")
    for file in eg_files:
        year = file[:4]
        t_idx = filename_to_index(file, time_step)
        with h5py.File(os.path.join(data_dir, 'data', f'{year}.h5'), "r") as f:
            label = f["fields"][t_idx]  # [C, H, W]
            label = label[channel_indices]
            label = label[:, :-1, :]
        pred = np.load(f'result/output/{file}.npy').squeeze()
        for i in range(len(selected_var)):
            filename = f'./result/{file}_{selected_var[i]}.png'
            plot(label[channel_index[i]], pred[channel_index[i]], selected_var[i], filename)
            print(f'✅plot {filename}')