import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
from timm.layers import trunc_normal_
from onescience.modules.mlp.MLP import StandardMLP
from onescience.modules.transformer.gnot_transformer_block import GNOTTransformerBlock
from onescience.modules.embedding import timestep_embedding, unified_pos_embedding

class Model(nn.Module):
    """
    GNOT (General Neural Operator Transformer) 模型。
    """
    def __init__(self, args, device, n_experts=3):
        super(Model, self).__init__()
        self.__name__ = "GNOT"
        self.args = args
        
        # 1. Embedding & Preprocessing
        # -----------------------------------------------------------
        if args.unified_pos and args.geotype != "unstructured":
            self.pos = unified_pos_embedding(args.shapelist, args.ref, device=device)
            dim_x = args.ref ** len(args.shapelist)
            dim_z = args.fun_dim + args.ref ** len(args.shapelist)
        else:
            dim_x = args.space_dim
            dim_z = args.fun_dim + args.space_dim

        self.preprocess_x = StandardMLP(
            input_dim=dim_x,
            output_dim=args.n_hidden,
            hidden_dims=[args.n_hidden * 2],
            activation=args.act,
            use_bias=True
        )
        
        self.preprocess_z = StandardMLP(
            input_dim=dim_z,
            output_dim=args.n_hidden,
            hidden_dims=[args.n_hidden * 2],
            activation=args.act,
            use_bias=True
        )

        if args.time_input:
            self.time_fc = nn.Sequential(
                nn.Linear(args.n_hidden, args.n_hidden),
                nn.SiLU(),
                nn.Linear(args.n_hidden, args.n_hidden),
            )

        # 2. Transformer Blocks (MoE Style)
        # -----------------------------------------------------------
        self.blocks = nn.ModuleList([
            GNOTTransformerBlock(
                num_heads=args.n_heads,
                hidden_dim=args.n_hidden,
                dropout=args.dropout,
                act=args.act,
                mlp_ratio=args.mlp_ratio,
                space_dim=args.space_dim,
                n_experts=n_experts,
            )
            for _ in range(args.n_layers)
        ])
        
        self.placeholder = nn.Parameter(
            (1 / (args.n_hidden)) * torch.rand(args.n_hidden, dtype=torch.float)
        )
        
        # 3. Projectors (Decoder)
        self.fc1 = nn.Linear(args.n_hidden, args.n_hidden * 2)
        self.fc2 = nn.Linear(args.n_hidden * 2, args.out_dim)
        
        self.initialize_weights()

    def initialize_weights(self):
        self.apply(self._init_weights)

    def _init_weights(self, m):
        if isinstance(m, nn.Linear):
            trunc_normal_(m.weight, std=0.02)
            if isinstance(m, nn.Linear) and m.bias is not None:
                nn.init.constant_(m.bias, 0)
        elif isinstance(m, (nn.LayerNorm, nn.BatchNorm1d)):
            nn.init.constant_(m.bias, 0)
            nn.init.constant_(m.weight, 1.0)

    def forward(self, x, fx, T=None, geo=None):
        pos = x
        if self.args.unified_pos:
            x = self.pos.repeat(x.shape[0], 1, 1)
            
        if fx is not None:
            fx = torch.cat((x, fx), -1)
            fx = self.preprocess_z(fx)
        else:
            fx = self.preprocess_z(x)
            
        fx = fx + self.placeholder[None, None, :]
        x = self.preprocess_x(x) # x here becomes embedding of geometric info

        if T is not None:
            Time_emb = timestep_embedding(T, self.args.n_hidden) # (B, C)
            Time_emb = self.time_fc(Time_emb)
            if Time_emb.ndim == 2:
                Time_emb = Time_emb.unsqueeze(1) # (B, 1, C)
            fx = fx + Time_emb

        for block in self.blocks:
            # GNOT block 需要三个参数: x(geo_emb), fx(phys_emb), pos(coords)
            fx = block(x, fx, pos)
            
        fx = self.fc1(fx)
        fx = F.gelu(fx)
        fx = self.fc2(fx)
        return fx