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+ """
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+ Thyroid Ultrasound Evaluation + Grad-CAM (Pure PyTorch, no Trainer)
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+ """
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+ import os, sys, math, json, random, warnings, traceback
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+ warnings.filterwarnings("ignore")
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+
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+ import numpy as np
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+ from PIL import Image
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+ import matplotlib
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+ matplotlib.use("Agg")
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+ import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
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+
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+ import torch
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+ import torch.nn.functional as F
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+ from datasets import load_dataset
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+ from transformers import AutoImageProcessor, AutoModelForImageClassification
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+ from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score, precision_recall_fscore_support, roc_auc_score, confusion_matrix
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+
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+ HF_USERNAME = "Johnyquest7"
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+ DATASET_NAME = "BTX24/thyroid-cancer-classification-ultrasound-dataset"
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+ MODEL_NAME = f"{HF_USERNAME}/ML-Inter_thyroid"
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+ OUTPUT_DIR = "./eval_outputs"
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+ SEED = 42
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+ BATCH_SIZE = 16
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+
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+ random.seed(SEED)
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+ np.random.seed(SEED)
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+ torch.manual_seed(SEED)
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+
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+ def main():
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+ print("=" * 60)
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+ print("Thyroid Ultrasound Evaluation + Grad-CAM")
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+ print("=" * 60)
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+ os.makedirs(OUTPUT_DIR, exist_ok=True)
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+
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+ device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
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+ print(f"\nDevice: {device}")
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+ print(f"Loading model: {MODEL_NAME}")
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+ processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained(MODEL_NAME)
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+ model = AutoModelForImageClassification.from_pretrained(MODEL_NAME).to(device).eval()
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+ print(f"Model loaded: {sum(p.numel() for p in model.parameters())/1e6:.1f}M params")
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+
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+ print(f"\nLoading dataset: {DATASET_NAME}")
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+ ds = load_dataset(DATASET_NAME, split="train")
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+ ds = ds.shuffle(seed=SEED)
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+ train_test = ds.train_test_split(test_size=0.2, stratify_by_column="label", seed=SEED)
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+ test_ds = train_test["test"]
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+ print(f"Test samples: {len(test_ds)} (Benign: {sum(1 for x in test_ds if x['label']==0)}, Malignant: {sum(1 for x in test_ds if x['label']==1)})")
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+
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+ id2label = model.config.id2label
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+
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+ # Simple inference loop
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+ all_logits, all_labels = [], []
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+ print("\nRunning inference...")
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+ for i in range(0, len(test_ds), BATCH_SIZE):
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+ batch_items = [test_ds[j] for j in range(i, min(i+BATCH_SIZE, len(test_ds)))]
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+ images = [item["image"].convert("RGB") if item["image"].mode != "RGB" else item["image"] for item in batch_items]
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+ inputs = processor(images, return_tensors="pt")
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+ pixel_values = inputs["pixel_values"].to(device)
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+ with torch.no_grad():
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+ outputs = model(pixel_values=pixel_values)
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+ all_logits.extend(outputs.logits.cpu().numpy())
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+ all_labels.extend([item["label"] for item in batch_items])
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+ if (i // BATCH_SIZE) % 5 == 0:
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+ print(f" Batch {i//BATCH_SIZE + 1}/{(len(test_ds)+BATCH_SIZE-1)//BATCH_SIZE}")
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+
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+ y_true = np.array(all_labels)
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+ y_logits = np.array(all_logits)
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+ y_pred = np.argmax(y_logits, axis=1)
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+ probs = F.softmax(torch.from_numpy(y_logits), dim=1).numpy()
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+
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+ acc = accuracy_score(y_true, y_pred)
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+ prec, rec, f1, _ = precision_recall_fscore_support(y_true, y_pred, average="weighted", zero_division=0)
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+ try:
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+ auc = roc_auc_score(y_true, probs[:, 1])
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+ except Exception:
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+ auc = roc_auc_score(y_true, probs[:, 0])
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+ cm = confusion_matrix(y_true, y_pred)
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+ sens = cm[1,1] / (cm[1,1] + cm[1,0]) if (cm[1,1] + cm[1,0]) > 0 else 0
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+ spec = cm[0,0] / (cm[0,0] + cm[0,1]) if (cm[0,0] + cm[0,1]) > 0 else 0
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+
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+ final = {
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+ "test_accuracy": float(acc),
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+ "test_weighted_f1": float(f1),
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+ "test_weighted_precision": float(prec),
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+ "test_weighted_recall": float(rec),
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+ "test_roc_auc": float(auc),
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+ "test_sensitivity": float(sens),
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+ "test_specificity": float(spec),
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+ "test_confusion_matrix": cm.tolist(),
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+ }
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+ print(f"\n{'='*60}")
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+ print("FINAL TEST METRICS")
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+ print(f"{'='*60}")
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+ for k, v in final.items():
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+ print(f" {k}: {v}")
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+ with open(f"{OUTPUT_DIR}/test_metrics.json", "w") as f:
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+ json.dump(final, f, indent=2)
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+ print(f"\nSaved to {OUTPUT_DIR}/test_metrics.json")
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+
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+ # Grad-CAM
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+ correct_idx = [i for i in range(len(y_true)) if y_true[i] == y_pred[i]]
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+ incorrect_idx = [i for i in range(len(y_true)) if y_true[i] != y_pred[i]]
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+ random.shuffle(correct_idx)
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+ random.shuffle(incorrect_idx)
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+ selected = correct_idx[:5] + incorrect_idx[:5]
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+ print(f"\nGenerating Grad-CAM for {len(selected)} samples ({len(correct_idx[:5])} correct, {len(incorrect_idx[:5])} incorrect)...")
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+
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+ gradcam_data = {}
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+ def fwd_hook(module, input, output):
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+ gradcam_data["feat"] = output.detach()
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+ def bwd_hook(module, grad_input, grad_output):
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+ gradcam_data["grad"] = grad_output[0].detach()
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+
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+ target_layer = model.swinv2.encoder.layers[-1].blocks[-1].layernorm_after
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+ fwd_handle = target_layer.register_forward_hook(fwd_hook)
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+ bwd_handle = target_layer.register_full_backward_hook(bwd_hook)
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+
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+ for idx in selected:
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+ try:
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+ item = test_ds[idx]
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+ img = item["image"].convert("RGB")
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+ label = item["label"]
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+ inputs = processor(img, return_tensors="pt")
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+ img_tensor = inputs["pixel_values"].to(device).requires_grad_(True)
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+ model.zero_grad()
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+ outputs = model(pixel_values=img_tensor)
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+ target_class = int(y_pred[idx])
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+ score = outputs.logits[0, target_class]
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+ score.backward()
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+
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+ feat = gradcam_data["feat"][0]
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+ grads = gradcam_data["grad"][0]
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+ if feat.dim() == 3:
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+ weights = grads.mean(dim=0, keepdim=True)
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+ cam = torch.matmul(feat, weights.t()).squeeze()
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+ H = W = int(math.sqrt(cam.shape[0]))
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+ cam = cam.reshape(H, W)
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+ else:
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+ weights = grads.mean(dim=(0,1), keepdim=True)
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+ cam = (feat * weights).sum(dim=-1).squeeze()
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+
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+ cam = F.relu(cam)
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+ cam = cam - cam.min()
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+ cam = cam / (cam.max() + 1e-8)
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+ cam = F.interpolate(cam.unsqueeze(0).unsqueeze(0), size=(256,256), mode="bilinear", align_corners=False)
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+ cam = cam.squeeze().cpu().numpy()
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+
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+ img_np = img_tensor.squeeze().detach().cpu().permute(1,2,0).numpy()
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+ img_np = (img_np - img_np.min()) / (img_np.max() - img_np.min() + 1e-8)
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+ plt.figure(figsize=(6,6))
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+ plt.imshow(img_np)
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+ plt.imshow(cam, cmap="jet", alpha=0.5)
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+ pred_name = id2label.get(target_class, str(target_class))
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+ true_name = id2label.get(label, str(label))
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+ plt.title(f"Pred: {pred_name} | True: {true_name}")
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+ plt.axis("off")
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+ fname = f"{OUTPUT_DIR}/gradcam_sample_{idx}_pred{pred_name}_true{true_name}.png"
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+ plt.savefig(fname, bbox_inches="tight", dpi=150)
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+ plt.close()
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+ print(f" Saved {fname}")
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+ except Exception as e:
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+ print(f" Skipped sample {idx}: {e}")
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+ traceback.print_exc()
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+
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+ fwd_handle.remove()
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+ bwd_handle.remove()
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+ print("\nEvaluation complete.")
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+
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+ if __name__ == "__main__":
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+ main()