start_jupyterlab.py

import os
import subprocess
import sys
import threading

def modify_jupyter_config():
    """修改 Jupyter 配置文件以允许远程访问并禁用 token"""
    config_dir = os.path.expanduser("~/.jupyter")
    config_file = os.path.join(config_dir, "jupyter_notebook_config.py")

    # 如果配置文件不存在，生成配置文件
    if not os.path.exists(config_file):
        print("生成 Jupyter 配置文件...")
        try:
            subprocess.check_call([sys.executable, "-m", "jupyter", "notebook", "--generate-config"])
            print(f"配置文件已生成: {config_file}")
        except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
            print(f"生成配置文件时出错: {e}")
            return

    # 检查配置文件是否已经包含了所需设置
    with open(config_file, "r") as f:
        config_content = f.read()
        if "c.ServerApp.allow_remote_access" in config_content:
            print("Jupyter 配置文件已经包含必要的设置，无需修改。")
            return

    # 修改配置文件以支持远程访问
    try:
        print("修改 Jupyter 配置文件...")
        with open(config_file, "a") as f:
            f.write("\n# Allow remote access\n")
            f.write("c.ServerApp.allow_remote_access = True\n")
            f.write("c.ServerApp.ip = '0.0.0.0'\n")
            f.write("c.ServerApp.port = 18888\n")  # 设置端口
            f.write("c.ServerApp.token = ''\n")  # 禁用 token
            f.write("c.ServerApp.allow_origin = '*'\n")
            f.write("c.ServerApp.allow_root = True\n")
            f.write("c.ServerApp.open_browser = False\n")
        print("Jupyter 配置文件修改完成！")
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"修改配置文件时出错: {e}")

def start_jupyter_lab():
    """启动 JupyterLab 服务并确保禁用 token"""
    try:
        print("启动 JupyterLab 服务...")

        # 启动命令，使用参数强制覆盖配置
        command = [
            sys.executable, "-m", "jupyter", "lab",
            "--no-browser",           # 禁止自动打开浏览器
            "--ip=0.0.0.0",           # 允许外部访问
            "--port=18888",           # 指定端口
            "--allow-root",           # 允许以 root 身份运行
            "--NotebookApp.token=''", # 禁用 token
            "--NotebookApp.password=''",  # 禁用密码
            "--notebook-dir=/",       # 将工作目录设置为根目录
        ]

        process = subprocess.Popen(
            command,
            stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
            stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
            text=True,
            bufsize=1
        )

        def stream_output(pipe, pipe_name):
            """实时打印子进程的输出"""
            with pipe:
                for line in pipe:
                    print(f"[{pipe_name}] {line.strip()}")

        # 分别启动两个线程，读取标准输出和标准错误
        threading.Thread(target=stream_output, args=(process.stdout, "STDOUT"), daemon=True).start()
        threading.Thread(target=stream_output, args=(process.stderr, "STDERR"), daemon=True).start()

        # 等待子进程结束
        process.wait()
        print("JupyterLab 服务已停止。")
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"启动 JupyterLab 时出错: {e}")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    # 1. 修改 Jupyter 配置
    modify_jupyter_config()
    
    # 2. 启动 JupyterLab
    start_jupyter_lab()